Mercurial > hg > graal-compiler
annotate src/share/vm/runtime/biasedLocking.cpp @ 18096:ca6d25be853b jdk8u25-b13
8044269: Analysis of archive files.
Summary: Add checksum verification.
Reviewed-by: iklam, dholmes, mschoene
| author | jiangli |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 12 Aug 2014 17:46:16 -0400 |
| parents | 78bbf4d43a14 |
| children | 52b4284cb496 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| 0 | 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
| 8 * | |
| 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 13 * accompanied this code). | |
| 14 * | |
| 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 18 * | |
|
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
| 0 | 22 * |
| 23 */ | |
| 24 | |
| 1972 | 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
| 26 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" | |
| 27 #include "oops/markOop.hpp" | |
| 28 #include "runtime/basicLock.hpp" | |
| 29 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" | |
| 30 #include "runtime/task.hpp" | |
| 31 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" | |
| 32 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" | |
| 33 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" | |
| 0 | 34 |
| 35 static bool _biased_locking_enabled = false; | |
| 36 BiasedLockingCounters BiasedLocking::_counters; | |
| 37 | |
| 38 static GrowableArray<Handle>* _preserved_oop_stack = NULL; | |
| 39 static GrowableArray<markOop>* _preserved_mark_stack = NULL; | |
| 40 | |
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41 static void enable_biased_locking(Klass* k) { |
| 6983 | 42 k->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()); |
| 0 | 43 } |
| 44 | |
| 45 class VM_EnableBiasedLocking: public VM_Operation { | |
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46 private: |
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47 bool _is_cheap_allocated; |
| 0 | 48 public: |
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49 VM_EnableBiasedLocking(bool is_cheap_allocated) { _is_cheap_allocated = is_cheap_allocated; } |
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50 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_EnableBiasedLocking; } |
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51 Mode evaluation_mode() const { return _is_cheap_allocated ? _async_safepoint : _safepoint; } |
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52 bool is_cheap_allocated() const { return _is_cheap_allocated; } |
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53 |
| 0 | 54 void doit() { |
| 55 // Iterate the system dictionary enabling biased locking for all | |
| 56 // currently loaded classes | |
| 57 SystemDictionary::classes_do(enable_biased_locking); | |
| 58 // Indicate that future instances should enable it as well | |
| 59 _biased_locking_enabled = true; | |
| 60 | |
| 61 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 62 tty->print_cr("Biased locking enabled"); | |
| 63 } | |
| 64 } | |
| 65 | |
| 66 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; } | |
| 67 }; | |
| 68 | |
| 69 | |
| 70 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for enabling biased locking | |
| 71 class EnableBiasedLockingTask : public PeriodicTask { | |
| 72 public: | |
| 73 EnableBiasedLockingTask(size_t interval_time) : PeriodicTask(interval_time) {} | |
| 74 | |
| 75 virtual void task() { | |
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76 // Use async VM operation to avoid blocking the Watcher thread. |
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77 // VM Thread will free C heap storage. |
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78 VM_EnableBiasedLocking *op = new VM_EnableBiasedLocking(true); |
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79 VMThread::execute(op); |
| 0 | 80 |
| 81 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself | |
| 82 delete this; | |
| 83 } | |
| 84 }; | |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 void BiasedLocking::init() { | |
| 88 // If biased locking is enabled, schedule a task to fire a few | |
| 89 // seconds into the run which turns on biased locking for all | |
| 90 // currently loaded classes as well as future ones. This is a | |
| 91 // workaround for startup time regressions due to a large number of | |
| 92 // safepoints being taken during VM startup for bias revocation. | |
| 93 // Ideally we would have a lower cost for individual bias revocation | |
| 94 // and not need a mechanism like this. | |
| 95 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
| 96 if (BiasedLockingStartupDelay > 0) { | |
| 97 EnableBiasedLockingTask* task = new EnableBiasedLockingTask(BiasedLockingStartupDelay); | |
| 98 task->enroll(); | |
| 99 } else { | |
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100 VM_EnableBiasedLocking op(false); |
| 0 | 101 VMThread::execute(&op); |
| 102 } | |
| 103 } | |
| 104 } | |
| 105 | |
| 106 | |
| 107 bool BiasedLocking::enabled() { | |
| 108 return _biased_locking_enabled; | |
| 109 } | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // Returns MonitorInfos for all objects locked on this thread in youngest to oldest order | |
| 112 static GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* get_or_compute_monitor_info(JavaThread* thread) { | |
| 113 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info = thread->cached_monitor_info(); | |
| 114 if (info != NULL) { | |
| 115 return info; | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 | |
| 118 info = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>(); | |
| 119 | |
| 120 // It's possible for the thread to not have any Java frames on it, | |
| 121 // i.e., if it's the main thread and it's already returned from main() | |
| 122 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) { | |
| 123 RegisterMap rm(thread); | |
| 124 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) { | |
| 125 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors(); | |
| 126 if (monitors != NULL) { | |
| 127 int len = monitors->length(); | |
| 128 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest | |
| 129 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 130 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i); | |
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131 if (mon_info->eliminated()) continue; |
| 0 | 132 oop owner = mon_info->owner(); |
| 133 if (owner != NULL) { | |
| 134 info->append(mon_info); | |
| 135 } | |
| 136 } | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 } | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 | |
| 141 thread->set_cached_monitor_info(info); | |
| 142 return info; | |
| 143 } | |
| 144 | |
| 145 | |
| 146 static BiasedLocking::Condition revoke_bias(oop obj, bool allow_rebias, bool is_bulk, JavaThread* requesting_thread) { | |
| 147 markOop mark = obj->mark(); | |
| 148 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 149 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 150 ResourceMark rm; | |
| 151 tty->print_cr(" (Skipping revocation of object of type %s because it's no longer biased)", | |
| 6983 | 152 obj->klass()->external_name()); |
| 0 | 153 } |
| 154 return BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED; | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 | |
| 6818 | 157 uint age = mark->age(); |
| 0 | 158 markOop biased_prototype = markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()->set_age(age); |
| 159 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(age); | |
| 160 | |
| 161 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) { | |
| 162 ResourceMark rm; | |
| 163 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias of object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s , prototype header " INTPTR_FORMAT " , allow rebias %d , requesting thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, | |
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164 p2i((void *)obj), (intptr_t) mark, obj->klass()->external_name(), (intptr_t) obj->klass()->prototype_header(), (allow_rebias ? 1 : 0), (intptr_t) requesting_thread); |
| 0 | 165 } |
| 166 | |
| 167 JavaThread* biased_thread = mark->biased_locker(); | |
| 168 if (biased_thread == NULL) { | |
| 169 // Object is anonymously biased. We can get here if, for | |
| 170 // example, we revoke the bias due to an identity hash code | |
| 171 // being computed for an object. | |
| 172 if (!allow_rebias) { | |
| 173 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype); | |
| 174 } | |
| 175 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) { | |
| 176 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of anonymously-biased object"); | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 179 } | |
| 180 | |
| 181 // Handle case where the thread toward which the object was biased has exited | |
| 182 bool thread_is_alive = false; | |
| 183 if (requesting_thread == biased_thread) { | |
| 184 thread_is_alive = true; | |
| 185 } else { | |
| 186 for (JavaThread* cur_thread = Threads::first(); cur_thread != NULL; cur_thread = cur_thread->next()) { | |
| 187 if (cur_thread == biased_thread) { | |
| 188 thread_is_alive = true; | |
| 189 break; | |
| 190 } | |
| 191 } | |
| 192 } | |
| 193 if (!thread_is_alive) { | |
| 194 if (allow_rebias) { | |
| 195 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype); | |
| 196 } else { | |
| 197 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype); | |
| 198 } | |
| 199 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) { | |
| 200 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of object biased toward dead thread"); | |
| 201 } | |
| 202 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 203 } | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // Thread owning bias is alive. | |
| 206 // Check to see whether it currently owns the lock and, if so, | |
| 207 // write down the needed displaced headers to the thread's stack. | |
| 208 // Otherwise, restore the object's header either to the unlocked | |
| 209 // or unbiased state. | |
| 210 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(biased_thread); | |
| 211 BasicLock* highest_lock = NULL; | |
| 212 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) { | |
| 213 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i); | |
| 214 if (mon_info->owner() == obj) { | |
| 215 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) { | |
| 216 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") == obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")", | |
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217 p2i((void *) mon_info->owner()), |
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218 p2i((void *) obj)); |
| 0 | 219 } |
| 220 // Assume recursive case and fix up highest lock later | |
| 221 markOop mark = markOopDesc::encode((BasicLock*) NULL); | |
| 222 highest_lock = mon_info->lock(); | |
| 223 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(mark); | |
| 224 } else { | |
| 225 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) { | |
| 226 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") != obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")", | |
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227 p2i((void *) mon_info->owner()), |
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228 p2i((void *) obj)); |
| 0 | 229 } |
| 230 } | |
| 231 } | |
| 232 if (highest_lock != NULL) { | |
| 233 // Fix up highest lock to contain displaced header and point | |
| 234 // object at it | |
| 235 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(unbiased_prototype); | |
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236 // Reset object header to point to displaced mark. |
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237 // Must release storing the lock address for platforms without TSO |
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238 // ordering (e.g. ppc). |
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239 obj->release_set_mark(markOopDesc::encode(highest_lock)); |
| 0 | 240 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "illegal mark state: stack lock used bias bit"); |
| 241 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) { | |
| 242 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-locked object"); | |
| 243 } | |
| 244 } else { | |
| 245 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) { | |
| 246 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-unlocked object"); | |
| 247 } | |
| 248 if (allow_rebias) { | |
| 249 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype); | |
| 250 } else { | |
| 251 // Store the unlocked value into the object's header. | |
| 252 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype); | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 } | |
| 255 | |
| 256 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 257 } | |
| 258 | |
| 259 | |
| 260 enum HeuristicsResult { | |
| 261 HR_NOT_BIASED = 1, | |
| 262 HR_SINGLE_REVOKE = 2, | |
| 263 HR_BULK_REBIAS = 3, | |
| 264 HR_BULK_REVOKE = 4 | |
| 265 }; | |
| 266 | |
| 267 | |
| 268 static HeuristicsResult update_heuristics(oop o, bool allow_rebias) { | |
| 269 markOop mark = o->mark(); | |
| 270 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 271 return HR_NOT_BIASED; | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 | |
| 274 // Heuristics to attempt to throttle the number of revocations. | |
| 275 // Stages: | |
| 276 // 1. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type, | |
| 277 // but allow rebiasing of those objects if unlocked. | |
| 278 // 2. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type | |
| 279 // and don't allow rebiasing of these objects. Disable | |
| 280 // allocation of objects of that type with the bias bit set. | |
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281 Klass* k = o->klass(); |
| 0 | 282 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| 283 jlong last_bulk_revocation_time = k->last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(); | |
| 284 int revocation_count = k->biased_lock_revocation_count(); | |
| 285 if ((revocation_count >= BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) && | |
| 286 (revocation_count < BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) && | |
| 287 (last_bulk_revocation_time != 0) && | |
| 288 (cur_time - last_bulk_revocation_time >= BiasedLockingDecayTime)) { | |
| 289 // This is the first revocation we've seen in a while of an | |
| 290 // object of this type since the last time we performed a bulk | |
| 291 // rebiasing operation. The application is allocating objects in | |
| 292 // bulk which are biased toward a thread and then handing them | |
| 293 // off to another thread. We can cope with this allocation | |
| 294 // pattern via the bulk rebiasing mechanism so we reset the | |
| 295 // klass's revocation count rather than allow it to increase | |
| 296 // monotonically. If we see the need to perform another bulk | |
| 297 // rebias operation later, we will, and if subsequently we see | |
| 298 // many more revocation operations in a short period of time we | |
| 299 // will completely disable biasing for this type. | |
| 300 k->set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0); | |
| 301 revocation_count = 0; | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 // Make revocation count saturate just beyond BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold | |
| 305 if (revocation_count <= BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) { | |
| 306 revocation_count = k->atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count(); | |
| 307 } | |
| 308 | |
| 309 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) { | |
| 310 return HR_BULK_REVOKE; | |
| 311 } | |
| 312 | |
| 313 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) { | |
| 314 return HR_BULK_REBIAS; | |
| 315 } | |
| 316 | |
| 317 return HR_SINGLE_REVOKE; | |
| 318 } | |
| 319 | |
| 320 | |
| 321 static BiasedLocking::Condition bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(oop o, | |
| 322 bool bulk_rebias, | |
| 323 bool attempt_rebias_of_object, | |
| 324 JavaThread* requesting_thread) { | |
| 325 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint"); | |
| 326 | |
| 327 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 328 tty->print_cr("* Beginning bulk revocation (kind == %s) because of object " | |
| 329 INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s", | |
| 330 (bulk_rebias ? "rebias" : "revoke"), | |
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331 p2i((void *) o), (intptr_t) o->mark(), o->klass()->external_name()); |
| 0 | 332 } |
| 333 | |
| 334 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis(); | |
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335 o->klass()->set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(cur_time); |
| 0 | 336 |
| 337 | |
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338 Klass* k_o = o->klass(); |
| 6983 | 339 Klass* klass = k_o; |
| 0 | 340 |
| 341 if (bulk_rebias) { | |
| 342 // Use the epoch in the klass of the object to implicitly revoke | |
| 343 // all biases of objects of this data type and force them to be | |
| 344 // reacquired. However, we also need to walk the stacks of all | |
| 345 // threads and update the headers of lightweight locked objects | |
| 346 // with biases to have the current epoch. | |
| 347 | |
| 348 // If the prototype header doesn't have the bias pattern, don't | |
| 349 // try to update the epoch -- assume another VM operation came in | |
| 350 // and reset the header to the unbiased state, which will | |
| 351 // implicitly cause all existing biases to be revoked | |
| 352 if (klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 353 int prev_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch(); | |
| 354 klass->set_prototype_header(klass->prototype_header()->incr_bias_epoch()); | |
| 355 int cur_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch(); | |
| 356 | |
| 357 // Now walk all threads' stacks and adjust epochs of any biased | |
| 358 // and locked objects of this data type we encounter | |
| 359 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) { | |
| 360 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr); | |
| 361 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) { | |
| 362 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i); | |
| 363 oop owner = mon_info->owner(); | |
| 364 markOop mark = owner->mark(); | |
| 365 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 366 // We might have encountered this object already in the case of recursive locking | |
| 367 assert(mark->bias_epoch() == prev_epoch || mark->bias_epoch() == cur_epoch, "error in bias epoch adjustment"); | |
| 368 owner->set_mark(mark->set_bias_epoch(cur_epoch)); | |
| 369 } | |
| 370 } | |
| 371 } | |
| 372 } | |
| 373 | |
| 374 // At this point we're done. All we have to do is potentially | |
| 375 // adjust the header of the given object to revoke its bias. | |
| 376 revoke_bias(o, attempt_rebias_of_object && klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern(), true, requesting_thread); | |
| 377 } else { | |
| 378 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 379 ResourceMark rm; | |
| 380 tty->print_cr("* Disabling biased locking for type %s", klass->external_name()); | |
| 381 } | |
| 382 | |
| 383 // Disable biased locking for this data type. Not only will this | |
| 384 // cause future instances to not be biased, but existing biased | |
| 385 // instances will notice that this implicitly caused their biases | |
| 386 // to be revoked. | |
| 387 klass->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype()); | |
| 388 | |
| 389 // Now walk all threads' stacks and forcibly revoke the biases of | |
| 390 // any locked and biased objects of this data type we encounter. | |
| 391 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) { | |
| 392 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr); | |
| 393 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) { | |
| 394 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i); | |
| 395 oop owner = mon_info->owner(); | |
| 396 markOop mark = owner->mark(); | |
| 397 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 398 revoke_bias(owner, false, true, requesting_thread); | |
| 399 } | |
| 400 } | |
| 401 } | |
| 402 | |
| 403 // Must force the bias of the passed object to be forcibly revoked | |
| 404 // as well to ensure guarantees to callers | |
| 405 revoke_bias(o, false, true, requesting_thread); | |
| 406 } | |
| 407 | |
| 408 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 409 tty->print_cr("* Ending bulk revocation"); | |
| 410 } | |
| 411 | |
| 412 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 413 | |
| 414 if (attempt_rebias_of_object && | |
| 415 o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() && | |
| 416 klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 417 markOop new_mark = markOopDesc::encode(requesting_thread, o->mark()->age(), | |
| 418 klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch()); | |
| 419 o->set_mark(new_mark); | |
| 420 status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED; | |
| 421 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 422 tty->print_cr(" Rebiased object toward thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t) requesting_thread); | |
| 423 } | |
| 424 } | |
| 425 | |
| 426 assert(!o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() || | |
| 427 (attempt_rebias_of_object && (o->mark()->biased_locker() == requesting_thread)), | |
| 428 "bug in bulk bias revocation"); | |
| 429 | |
| 430 return status_code; | |
| 431 } | |
| 432 | |
| 433 | |
| 434 static void clean_up_cached_monitor_info() { | |
| 435 // Walk the thread list clearing out the cached monitors | |
| 436 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) { | |
| 437 thr->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL); | |
| 438 } | |
| 439 } | |
| 440 | |
| 441 | |
| 442 class VM_RevokeBias : public VM_Operation { | |
| 443 protected: | |
| 444 Handle* _obj; | |
| 445 GrowableArray<Handle>* _objs; | |
| 446 JavaThread* _requesting_thread; | |
| 447 BiasedLocking::Condition _status_code; | |
| 448 | |
| 449 public: | |
| 450 VM_RevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread) | |
| 451 : _obj(obj) | |
| 452 , _objs(NULL) | |
| 453 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread) | |
| 454 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {} | |
| 455 | |
| 456 VM_RevokeBias(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs, JavaThread* requesting_thread) | |
| 457 : _obj(NULL) | |
| 458 , _objs(objs) | |
| 459 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread) | |
| 460 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {} | |
| 461 | |
| 462 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_RevokeBias; } | |
| 463 | |
| 464 virtual bool doit_prologue() { | |
| 465 // Verify that there is actual work to do since the callers just | |
| 466 // give us locked object(s). If we don't find any biased objects | |
| 467 // there is nothing to do and we avoid a safepoint. | |
| 468 if (_obj != NULL) { | |
| 469 markOop mark = (*_obj)()->mark(); | |
| 470 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 471 return true; | |
| 472 } | |
| 473 } else { | |
| 474 for ( int i = 0 ; i < _objs->length(); i++ ) { | |
| 475 markOop mark = (_objs->at(i))()->mark(); | |
| 476 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 477 return true; | |
| 478 } | |
| 479 } | |
| 480 } | |
| 481 return false; | |
| 482 } | |
| 483 | |
| 484 virtual void doit() { | |
| 485 if (_obj != NULL) { | |
| 486 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 487 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with potentially per-thread safepoint:"); | |
| 488 } | |
| 489 _status_code = revoke_bias((*_obj)(), false, false, _requesting_thread); | |
| 490 clean_up_cached_monitor_info(); | |
| 491 return; | |
| 492 } else { | |
| 493 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 494 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with global safepoint:"); | |
| 495 } | |
| 496 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(_objs); | |
| 497 } | |
| 498 } | |
| 499 | |
| 500 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code() const { | |
| 501 return _status_code; | |
| 502 } | |
| 503 }; | |
| 504 | |
| 505 | |
| 506 class VM_BulkRevokeBias : public VM_RevokeBias { | |
| 507 private: | |
| 508 bool _bulk_rebias; | |
| 509 bool _attempt_rebias_of_object; | |
| 510 | |
| 511 public: | |
| 512 VM_BulkRevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread, | |
| 513 bool bulk_rebias, | |
| 514 bool attempt_rebias_of_object) | |
| 515 : VM_RevokeBias(obj, requesting_thread) | |
| 516 , _bulk_rebias(bulk_rebias) | |
| 517 , _attempt_rebias_of_object(attempt_rebias_of_object) {} | |
| 518 | |
| 519 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_BulkRevokeBias; } | |
| 520 virtual bool doit_prologue() { return true; } | |
| 521 | |
| 522 virtual void doit() { | |
| 523 _status_code = bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint((*_obj)(), _bulk_rebias, _attempt_rebias_of_object, _requesting_thread); | |
| 524 clean_up_cached_monitor_info(); | |
| 525 } | |
| 526 }; | |
| 527 | |
| 528 | |
| 529 BiasedLocking::Condition BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(Handle obj, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS) { | |
| 530 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint"); | |
| 531 | |
| 532 // We can revoke the biases of anonymously-biased objects | |
| 533 // efficiently enough that we should not cause these revocations to | |
| 534 // update the heuristics because doing so may cause unwanted bulk | |
| 535 // revocations (which are expensive) to occur. | |
| 536 markOop mark = obj->mark(); | |
| 537 if (mark->is_biased_anonymously() && !attempt_rebias) { | |
| 538 // We are probably trying to revoke the bias of this object due to | |
| 539 // an identity hash code computation. Try to revoke the bias | |
| 540 // without a safepoint. This is possible if we can successfully | |
| 541 // compare-and-exchange an unbiased header into the mark word of | |
| 542 // the object, meaning that no other thread has raced to acquire | |
| 543 // the bias of the object. | |
| 544 markOop biased_value = mark; | |
| 545 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age()); | |
| 546 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark); | |
| 547 if (res_mark == biased_value) { | |
| 548 return BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 549 } | |
| 550 } else if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 6983 | 551 Klass* k = obj->klass(); |
| 0 | 552 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header(); |
| 553 if (!prototype_header->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 554 // This object has a stale bias from before the bulk revocation | |
| 555 // for this data type occurred. It's pointless to update the | |
| 556 // heuristics at this point so simply update the header with a | |
| 557 // CAS. If we fail this race, the object's bias has been revoked | |
| 558 // by another thread so we simply return and let the caller deal | |
| 559 // with it. | |
| 560 markOop biased_value = mark; | |
| 561 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prototype_header, obj->mark_addr(), mark); | |
| 562 assert(!(*(obj->mark_addr()))->has_bias_pattern(), "even if we raced, should still be revoked"); | |
| 563 return BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 564 } else if (prototype_header->bias_epoch() != mark->bias_epoch()) { | |
| 565 // The epoch of this biasing has expired indicating that the | |
| 566 // object is effectively unbiased. Depending on whether we need | |
| 567 // to rebias or revoke the bias of this object we can do it | |
| 568 // efficiently enough with a CAS that we shouldn't update the | |
| 569 // heuristics. This is normally done in the assembly code but we | |
| 570 // can reach this point due to various points in the runtime | |
| 571 // needing to revoke biases. | |
| 572 if (attempt_rebias) { | |
| 573 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), ""); | |
| 574 markOop biased_value = mark; | |
| 575 markOop rebiased_prototype = markOopDesc::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark->age(), prototype_header->bias_epoch()); | |
| 576 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(rebiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark); | |
| 577 if (res_mark == biased_value) { | |
| 578 return BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED; | |
| 579 } | |
| 580 } else { | |
| 581 markOop biased_value = mark; | |
| 582 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age()); | |
| 583 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark); | |
| 584 if (res_mark == biased_value) { | |
| 585 return BIAS_REVOKED; | |
| 586 } | |
| 587 } | |
| 588 } | |
| 589 } | |
| 590 | |
| 591 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj(), attempt_rebias); | |
| 592 if (heuristics == HR_NOT_BIASED) { | |
| 593 return NOT_BIASED; | |
| 594 } else if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) { | |
| 6983 | 595 Klass *k = obj->klass(); |
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596 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header(); |
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597 if (mark->biased_locker() == THREAD && |
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598 prototype_header->bias_epoch() == mark->bias_epoch()) { |
| 0 | 599 // A thread is trying to revoke the bias of an object biased |
| 600 // toward it, again likely due to an identity hash code | |
| 601 // computation. We can again avoid a safepoint in this case | |
| 602 // since we are only going to walk our own stack. There are no | |
| 603 // races with revocations occurring in other threads because we | |
| 604 // reach no safepoints in the revocation path. | |
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605 // Also check the epoch because even if threads match, another thread |
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606 // can come in with a CAS to steal the bias of an object that has a |
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607 // stale epoch. |
| 0 | 608 ResourceMark rm; |
| 609 if (TraceBiasedLocking) { | |
| 610 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias by walking my own stack:"); | |
| 611 } | |
| 612 BiasedLocking::Condition cond = revoke_bias(obj(), false, false, (JavaThread*) THREAD); | |
| 613 ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL); | |
| 614 assert(cond == BIAS_REVOKED, "why not?"); | |
| 615 return cond; | |
| 616 } else { | |
| 617 VM_RevokeBias revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD); | |
| 618 VMThread::execute(&revoke); | |
| 619 return revoke.status_code(); | |
| 620 } | |
| 621 } | |
| 622 | |
| 623 assert((heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE) || | |
| 624 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), "?"); | |
| 625 VM_BulkRevokeBias bulk_revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD, | |
| 626 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), | |
| 627 attempt_rebias); | |
| 628 VMThread::execute(&bulk_revoke); | |
| 629 return bulk_revoke.status_code(); | |
| 630 } | |
| 631 | |
| 632 | |
| 633 void BiasedLocking::revoke(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) { | |
| 634 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint"); | |
| 635 if (objs->length() == 0) { | |
| 636 return; | |
| 637 } | |
| 638 VM_RevokeBias revoke(objs, JavaThread::current()); | |
| 639 VMThread::execute(&revoke); | |
| 640 } | |
| 641 | |
| 642 | |
| 643 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(Handle h_obj) { | |
| 644 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint"); | |
| 645 oop obj = h_obj(); | |
| 646 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false); | |
| 647 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) { | |
| 648 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL); | |
| 649 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) || | |
| 650 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) { | |
| 651 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL); | |
| 652 } | |
| 653 clean_up_cached_monitor_info(); | |
| 654 } | |
| 655 | |
| 656 | |
| 657 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) { | |
| 658 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint"); | |
| 659 int len = objs->length(); | |
| 660 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
| 661 oop obj = (objs->at(i))(); | |
| 662 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false); | |
| 663 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) { | |
| 664 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL); | |
| 665 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) || | |
| 666 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) { | |
| 667 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL); | |
| 668 } | |
| 669 } | |
| 670 clean_up_cached_monitor_info(); | |
| 671 } | |
| 672 | |
| 673 | |
| 674 void BiasedLocking::preserve_marks() { | |
| 675 if (!UseBiasedLocking) | |
| 676 return; | |
| 677 | |
| 678 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint"); | |
| 679 | |
| 680 assert(_preserved_oop_stack == NULL, "double initialization"); | |
| 681 assert(_preserved_mark_stack == NULL, "double initialization"); | |
| 682 | |
| 683 // In order to reduce the number of mark words preserved during GC | |
| 684 // due to the presence of biased locking, we reinitialize most mark | |
| 685 // words to the class's prototype during GC -- even those which have | |
| 686 // a currently valid bias owner. One important situation where we | |
| 687 // must not clobber a bias is when a biased object is currently | |
| 688 // locked. To handle this case we iterate over the currently-locked | |
| 689 // monitors in a prepass and, if they are biased, preserve their | |
| 690 // mark words here. This should be a relatively small set of objects | |
| 691 // especially compared to the number of objects in the heap. | |
| 6197 | 692 _preserved_mark_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<markOop>(10, true); |
| 693 _preserved_oop_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<Handle>(10, true); | |
| 0 | 694 |
| 695 ResourceMark rm; | |
| 696 Thread* cur = Thread::current(); | |
| 697 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) { | |
| 698 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) { | |
| 699 RegisterMap rm(thread); | |
| 700 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) { | |
| 701 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors(); | |
| 702 if (monitors != NULL) { | |
| 703 int len = monitors->length(); | |
| 704 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest | |
| 705 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 706 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i); | |
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707 if (mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue; |
| 0 | 708 oop owner = mon_info->owner(); |
| 709 if (owner != NULL) { | |
| 710 markOop mark = owner->mark(); | |
| 711 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
| 712 _preserved_oop_stack->push(Handle(cur, owner)); | |
| 713 _preserved_mark_stack->push(mark); | |
| 714 } | |
| 715 } | |
| 716 } | |
| 717 } | |
| 718 } | |
| 719 } | |
| 720 } | |
| 721 } | |
| 722 | |
| 723 | |
| 724 void BiasedLocking::restore_marks() { | |
| 725 if (!UseBiasedLocking) | |
| 726 return; | |
| 727 | |
| 728 assert(_preserved_oop_stack != NULL, "double free"); | |
| 729 assert(_preserved_mark_stack != NULL, "double free"); | |
| 730 | |
| 731 int len = _preserved_oop_stack->length(); | |
| 732 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
| 733 Handle owner = _preserved_oop_stack->at(i); | |
| 734 markOop mark = _preserved_mark_stack->at(i); | |
| 735 owner->set_mark(mark); | |
| 736 } | |
| 737 | |
| 738 delete _preserved_oop_stack; | |
| 739 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL; | |
| 740 delete _preserved_mark_stack; | |
| 741 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL; | |
| 742 } | |
| 743 | |
| 744 | |
| 745 int* BiasedLocking::total_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.total_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 746 int* BiasedLocking::biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 747 int* BiasedLocking::anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 748 int* BiasedLocking::rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 749 int* BiasedLocking::revoked_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.revoked_lock_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 750 int* BiasedLocking::fast_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.fast_path_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 751 int* BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.slow_path_entry_count_addr(); } | |
| 752 | |
| 753 | |
| 754 // BiasedLockingCounters | |
| 755 | |
| 756 int BiasedLockingCounters::slow_path_entry_count() { | |
| 757 if (_slow_path_entry_count != 0) { | |
| 758 return _slow_path_entry_count; | |
| 759 } | |
| 760 int sum = _biased_lock_entry_count + _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count + | |
| 761 _rebiased_lock_entry_count + _revoked_lock_entry_count + | |
| 762 _fast_path_entry_count; | |
| 763 | |
| 764 return _total_entry_count - sum; | |
| 765 } | |
| 766 | |
| 767 void BiasedLockingCounters::print_on(outputStream* st) { | |
| 768 tty->print_cr("# total entries: %d", _total_entry_count); | |
| 769 tty->print_cr("# biased lock entries: %d", _biased_lock_entry_count); | |
| 770 tty->print_cr("# anonymously biased lock entries: %d", _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count); | |
| 771 tty->print_cr("# rebiased lock entries: %d", _rebiased_lock_entry_count); | |
| 772 tty->print_cr("# revoked lock entries: %d", _revoked_lock_entry_count); | |
| 773 tty->print_cr("# fast path lock entries: %d", _fast_path_entry_count); | |
| 774 tty->print_cr("# slow path lock entries: %d", slow_path_entry_count()); | |
| 775 } |