Mercurial > hg > graal-compiler
view graal/GraalCompiler/src/com/sun/c1x/alloc/LinearScanWalker.java @ 2509:16b9a8b5ad39
Renamings Runtime=>GraalRuntime and Compiler=>GraalCompiler
author | Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas@wuerthinger.net> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 27 Apr 2011 11:50:44 +0200 |
parents | graal/Compiler/src/com/sun/c1x/alloc/LinearScanWalker.java@9ec15d6914ca |
children | 42450f536d24 |
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/* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.sun.c1x.alloc; import static com.sun.cri.ci.CiUtil.*; import java.util.*; import com.sun.c1x.*; import com.sun.c1x.alloc.Interval.RegisterBinding; import com.sun.c1x.alloc.Interval.RegisterPriority; import com.sun.c1x.alloc.Interval.SpillState; import com.sun.c1x.alloc.Interval.State; import com.sun.c1x.debug.*; import com.sun.c1x.ir.*; import com.sun.c1x.lir.*; import com.sun.c1x.util.*; import com.sun.cri.ci.*; import com.sun.cri.ci.CiRegister.RegisterFlag; /** * * @author Thomas Wuerthinger */ final class LinearScanWalker extends IntervalWalker { private CiRegister[] availableRegs; private final int[] usePos; private final int[] blockPos; private List<Interval>[] spillIntervals; private MoveResolver moveResolver; // for ordering spill moves // accessors mapped to same functions in class LinearScan int blockCount() { return allocator.blockCount(); } BlockBegin blockAt(int idx) { return allocator.blockAt(idx); } BlockBegin blockOfOpWithId(int opId) { return allocator.blockForId(opId); } LinearScanWalker(LinearScan allocator, Interval unhandledFixedFirst, Interval unhandledAnyFirst) { super(allocator, unhandledFixedFirst, unhandledAnyFirst); moveResolver = new MoveResolver(allocator); spillIntervals = Util.uncheckedCast(new List[allocator.registers.length]); for (int i = 0; i < allocator.registers.length; i++) { spillIntervals[i] = new ArrayList<Interval>(2); } usePos = new int[allocator.registers.length]; blockPos = new int[allocator.registers.length]; } void initUseLists(boolean onlyProcessUsePos) { for (CiRegister register : availableRegs) { int i = register.number; usePos[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE; if (!onlyProcessUsePos) { blockPos[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE; spillIntervals[i].clear(); } } } void excludeFromUse(Interval i) { CiValue location = i.location(); int i1 = location.asRegister().number; if (i1 >= availableRegs[0].number && i1 <= availableRegs[availableRegs.length - 1].number) { usePos[i1] = 0; } } void setUsePos(Interval interval, int usePos, boolean onlyProcessUsePos) { if (usePos != -1) { assert usePos != 0 : "must use excludeFromUse to set usePos to 0"; int i = interval.location().asRegister().number; if (i >= availableRegs[0].number && i <= availableRegs[availableRegs.length - 1].number) { if (this.usePos[i] > usePos) { this.usePos[i] = usePos; } if (!onlyProcessUsePos) { spillIntervals[i].add(interval); } } } } void setBlockPos(Interval i, int blockPos) { if (blockPos != -1) { int reg = i.location().asRegister().number; if (reg >= availableRegs[0].number && reg <= availableRegs[availableRegs.length - 1].number) { if (this.blockPos[reg] > blockPos) { this.blockPos[reg] = blockPos; } if (usePos[reg] > blockPos) { usePos[reg] = blockPos; } } } } void freeExcludeActiveFixed() { Interval interval = activeLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { assert interval.location().isRegister() : "active interval must have a register assigned"; excludeFromUse(interval); interval = interval.next; } } void freeExcludeActiveAny() { Interval interval = activeLists.get(RegisterBinding.Any); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { assert interval.location().isRegister() : "active interval must have a register assigned"; excludeFromUse(interval); interval = interval.next; } } void freeCollectInactiveFixed(Interval current) { Interval interval = inactiveLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { if (current.to() <= interval.currentFrom()) { assert interval.currentIntersectsAt(current) == -1 : "must not intersect"; setUsePos(interval, interval.currentFrom(), true); } else { setUsePos(interval, interval.currentIntersectsAt(current), true); } interval = interval.next; } } void freeCollectInactiveAny(Interval current) { Interval interval = inactiveLists.get(RegisterBinding.Any); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { setUsePos(interval, interval.currentIntersectsAt(current), true); interval = interval.next; } } void freeCollectUnhandled(RegisterBinding kind, Interval current) { Interval interval = unhandledLists.get(kind); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { setUsePos(interval, interval.intersectsAt(current), true); if (kind == RegisterBinding.Fixed && current.to() <= interval.from()) { setUsePos(interval, interval.from(), true); } interval = interval.next; } } void spillExcludeActiveFixed() { Interval interval = activeLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { excludeFromUse(interval); interval = interval.next; } } void spillBlockUnhandledFixed(Interval current) { Interval interval = unhandledLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { setBlockPos(interval, interval.intersectsAt(current)); interval = interval.next; } } void spillBlockInactiveFixed(Interval current) { Interval interval = inactiveLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { if (current.to() > interval.currentFrom()) { setBlockPos(interval, interval.currentIntersectsAt(current)); } else { assert interval.currentIntersectsAt(current) == -1 : "invalid optimization: intervals intersect"; } interval = interval.next; } } void spillCollectActiveAny() { Interval interval = activeLists.get(RegisterBinding.Any); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { setUsePos(interval, Math.min(interval.nextUsage(RegisterPriority.LiveAtLoopEnd, currentPosition), interval.to()), false); interval = interval.next; } } void spillCollectInactiveAny(Interval current) { Interval interval = inactiveLists.get(RegisterBinding.Any); while (interval != Interval.EndMarker) { if (interval.currentIntersects(current)) { setUsePos(interval, Math.min(interval.nextUsage(RegisterPriority.LiveAtLoopEnd, currentPosition), interval.to()), false); } interval = interval.next; } } void insertMove(int opId, Interval srcIt, Interval dstIt) { // output all moves here. When source and target are equal, the move is // optimized away later in assignRegNums opId = (opId + 1) & ~1; BlockBegin opBlock = allocator.blockForId(opId); assert opId > 0 && allocator.blockForId(opId - 2) == opBlock : "cannot insert move at block boundary"; // calculate index of instruction inside instruction list of current block // the minimal index (for a block with no spill moves) can be calculated because the // numbering of instructions is known. // When the block already contains spill moves, the index must be increased until the // correct index is reached. List<LIRInstruction> list = opBlock.lir().instructionsList(); int index = (opId - list.get(0).id) >> 1; assert list.get(index).id <= opId : "error in calculation"; while (list.get(index).id != opId) { index++; assert 0 <= index && index < list.size() : "index out of bounds"; } assert 1 <= index && index < list.size() : "index out of bounds"; assert list.get(index).id == opId : "error in calculation"; // insert new instruction before instruction at position index moveResolver.moveInsertPosition(opBlock.lir(), index - 1); moveResolver.addMapping(srcIt, dstIt); } int findOptimalSplitPos(BlockBegin minBlock, BlockBegin maxBlock, int maxSplitPos) { int fromBlockNr = minBlock.linearScanNumber(); int toBlockNr = maxBlock.linearScanNumber(); assert 0 <= fromBlockNr && fromBlockNr < blockCount() : "out of range"; assert 0 <= toBlockNr && toBlockNr < blockCount() : "out of range"; assert fromBlockNr < toBlockNr : "must cross block boundary"; // Try to split at end of maxBlock. If this would be after // maxSplitPos, then use the begin of maxBlock int optimalSplitPos = maxBlock.lastLirInstructionId() + 2; if (optimalSplitPos > maxSplitPos) { optimalSplitPos = maxBlock.firstLirInstructionId(); } int minLoopDepth = maxBlock.loopDepth(); for (int i = toBlockNr - 1; i >= fromBlockNr; i--) { BlockBegin cur = blockAt(i); if (cur.loopDepth() < minLoopDepth) { // block with lower loop-depth found . split at the end of this block minLoopDepth = cur.loopDepth(); optimalSplitPos = cur.lastLirInstructionId() + 2; } } assert optimalSplitPos > allocator.maxOpId() || allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) : "algorithm must move split pos to block boundary"; return optimalSplitPos; } int findOptimalSplitPos(Interval interval, int minSplitPos, int maxSplitPos, boolean doLoopOptimization) { int optimalSplitPos = -1; if (minSplitPos == maxSplitPos) { // trivial case, no optimization of split position possible if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" min-pos and max-pos are equal, no optimization possible"); } optimalSplitPos = minSplitPos; } else { assert minSplitPos < maxSplitPos : "must be true then"; assert minSplitPos > 0 : "cannot access minSplitPos - 1 otherwise"; // reason for using minSplitPos - 1: when the minimal split pos is exactly at the // beginning of a block, then minSplitPos is also a possible split position. // Use the block before as minBlock, because then minBlock.lastLirInstructionId() + 2 == minSplitPos BlockBegin minBlock = allocator.blockForId(minSplitPos - 1); // reason for using maxSplitPos - 1: otherwise there would be an assert on failure // when an interval ends at the end of the last block of the method // (in this case, maxSplitPos == allocator().maxLirOpId() + 2, and there is no // block at this opId) BlockBegin maxBlock = allocator.blockForId(maxSplitPos - 1); assert minBlock.linearScanNumber() <= maxBlock.linearScanNumber() : "invalid order"; if (minBlock == maxBlock) { // split position cannot be moved to block boundary : so split as late as possible if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" cannot move split pos to block boundary because minPos and maxPos are in same block"); } optimalSplitPos = maxSplitPos; } else { if (interval.hasHoleBetween(maxSplitPos - 1, maxSplitPos) && !allocator.isBlockBegin(maxSplitPos)) { // Do not move split position if the interval has a hole before maxSplitPos. // Intervals resulting from Phi-Functions have more than one definition (marked // as mustHaveRegister) with a hole before each definition. When the register is needed // for the second definition : an earlier reloading is unnecessary. if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" interval has hole just before maxSplitPos, so splitting at maxSplitPos"); } optimalSplitPos = maxSplitPos; } else { // seach optimal block boundary between minSplitPos and maxSplitPos if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" moving split pos to optimal block boundary between block B%d and B%d", minBlock.blockID, maxBlock.blockID); } if (doLoopOptimization) { // Loop optimization: if a loop-end marker is found between min- and max-position : // then split before this loop int loopEndPos = interval.nextUsageExact(RegisterPriority.LiveAtLoopEnd, minBlock.lastLirInstructionId() + 2); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" loop optimization: loop end found at pos %d", loopEndPos); } assert loopEndPos > minSplitPos : "invalid order"; if (loopEndPos < maxSplitPos) { // loop-end marker found between min- and max-position // if it is not the end marker for the same loop as the min-position : then move // the max-position to this loop block. // Desired result: uses tagged as shouldHaveRegister inside a loop cause a reloading // of the interval (normally, only mustHaveRegister causes a reloading) BlockBegin loopBlock = allocator.blockForId(loopEndPos); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" interval is used in loop that ends in block B%d, so trying to move maxBlock back from B%d to B%d", loopBlock.blockID, maxBlock.blockID, loopBlock.blockID); } assert loopBlock != minBlock : "loopBlock and minBlock must be different because block boundary is needed between"; optimalSplitPos = findOptimalSplitPos(minBlock, loopBlock, loopBlock.lastLirInstructionId() + 2); if (optimalSplitPos == loopBlock.lastLirInstructionId() + 2) { optimalSplitPos = -1; if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" loop optimization not necessary"); } } else { if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" loop optimization successful"); } } } } if (optimalSplitPos == -1) { // not calculated by loop optimization optimalSplitPos = findOptimalSplitPos(minBlock, maxBlock, maxSplitPos); } } } } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" optimal split position: %d", optimalSplitPos); } return optimalSplitPos; } // split an interval at the optimal position between minSplitPos and // maxSplitPos in two parts: // 1) the left part has already a location assigned // 2) the right part is sorted into to the unhandled-list void splitBeforeUsage(Interval interval, int minSplitPos, int maxSplitPos) { if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println("----- splitting interval: "); } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(interval.logString(allocator)); } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println(" between %d and %d", minSplitPos, maxSplitPos); } assert interval.from() < minSplitPos : "cannot split at start of interval"; assert currentPosition < minSplitPos : "cannot split before current position"; assert minSplitPos <= maxSplitPos : "invalid order"; assert maxSplitPos <= interval.to() : "cannot split after end of interval"; int optimalSplitPos = findOptimalSplitPos(interval, minSplitPos, maxSplitPos, true); assert minSplitPos <= optimalSplitPos && optimalSplitPos <= maxSplitPos : "out of range"; assert optimalSplitPos <= interval.to() : "cannot split after end of interval"; assert optimalSplitPos > interval.from() : "cannot split at start of interval"; if (optimalSplitPos == interval.to() && interval.nextUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister, minSplitPos) == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { // the split position would be just before the end of the interval // . no split at all necessary if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" no split necessary because optimal split position is at end of interval"); } return; } // must calculate this before the actual split is performed and before split position is moved to odd opId boolean moveNecessary = !allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) && !interval.hasHoleBetween(optimalSplitPos - 1, optimalSplitPos); if (!allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos)) { // move position before actual instruction (odd opId) optimalSplitPos = (optimalSplitPos - 1) | 1; } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" splitting at position %d", optimalSplitPos); } assert allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) || (optimalSplitPos % 2 == 1) : "split pos must be odd when not on block boundary"; assert !allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) || (optimalSplitPos % 2 == 0) : "split pos must be even on block boundary"; Interval splitPart = interval.split(optimalSplitPos, allocator); allocator.copyRegisterFlags(interval, splitPart); splitPart.setInsertMoveWhenActivated(moveNecessary); assert splitPart.from() >= current.currentFrom() : "cannot append new interval before current walk position"; unhandledLists.addToListSortedByStartAndUsePositions(RegisterBinding.Any, splitPart); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println(" split interval in two parts (insertMoveWhenActivated: %b)", moveNecessary); } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.print(" "); TTY.println(interval.logString(allocator)); TTY.print(" "); TTY.println(splitPart.logString(allocator)); } } // split an interval at the optimal position between minSplitPos and // maxSplitPos in two parts: // 1) the left part has already a location assigned // 2) the right part is always on the stack and therefore ignored in further processing void splitForSpilling(Interval interval) { // calculate allowed range of splitting position int maxSplitPos = currentPosition; int minSplitPos = Math.max(interval.previousUsage(RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister, maxSplitPos) + 1, interval.from()); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.print("----- splitting and spilling interval: "); TTY.println(interval.logString(allocator)); TTY.println(" between %d and %d", minSplitPos, maxSplitPos); } assert interval.state == State.Active : "why spill interval that is not active?"; assert interval.from() <= minSplitPos : "cannot split before start of interval"; assert minSplitPos <= maxSplitPos : "invalid order"; assert maxSplitPos < interval.to() : "cannot split at end end of interval"; assert currentPosition < interval.to() : "interval must not end before current position"; if (minSplitPos == interval.from()) { // the whole interval is never used, so spill it entirely to memory if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println(" spilling entire interval because split pos is at beginning of interval"); TTY.println(" use positions: " + interval.usePosList().size()); } assert interval.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister) > currentPosition : "interval must not have use position before currentPosition"; allocator.assignSpillSlot(interval); allocator.changeSpillState(interval, minSplitPos); // Also kick parent intervals out of register to memory when they have no use // position. This avoids short interval in register surrounded by intervals in // memory . avoid useless moves from memory to register and back Interval parent = interval; while (parent != null && parent.isSplitChild()) { parent = parent.getSplitChildBeforeOpId(parent.from()); if (parent.location().isRegister()) { if (parent.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister) == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { // parent is never used, so kick it out of its assigned register if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" kicking out interval %d out of its register because it is never used", parent.operandNumber); } allocator.assignSpillSlot(parent); } else { // do not go further back because the register is actually used by the interval parent = null; } } } } else { // search optimal split pos, split interval and spill only the right hand part int optimalSplitPos = findOptimalSplitPos(interval, minSplitPos, maxSplitPos, false); assert minSplitPos <= optimalSplitPos && optimalSplitPos <= maxSplitPos : "out of range"; assert optimalSplitPos < interval.to() : "cannot split at end of interval"; assert optimalSplitPos >= interval.from() : "cannot split before start of interval"; if (!allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos)) { // move position before actual instruction (odd opId) optimalSplitPos = (optimalSplitPos - 1) | 1; } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" splitting at position %d", optimalSplitPos); } assert allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) || (optimalSplitPos % 2 == 1) : "split pos must be odd when not on block boundary"; assert !allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) || (optimalSplitPos % 2 == 0) : "split pos must be even on block boundary"; Interval spilledPart = interval.split(optimalSplitPos, allocator); allocator.assignSpillSlot(spilledPart); allocator.changeSpillState(spilledPart, optimalSplitPos); if (!allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos)) { if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" inserting move from interval %d to %d", interval.operandNumber, spilledPart.operandNumber); } insertMove(optimalSplitPos, interval, spilledPart); } // the currentSplitChild is needed later when moves are inserted for reloading assert spilledPart.currentSplitChild() == interval : "overwriting wrong currentSplitChild"; spilledPart.makeCurrentSplitChild(); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println(" split interval in two parts"); TTY.print(" "); TTY.println(interval.logString(allocator)); TTY.print(" "); TTY.println(spilledPart.logString(allocator)); } } } void splitStackInterval(Interval interval) { int minSplitPos = currentPosition + 1; int maxSplitPos = Math.min(interval.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister), interval.to()); splitBeforeUsage(interval, minSplitPos, maxSplitPos); } void splitWhenPartialRegisterAvailable(Interval interval, int registerAvailableUntil) { int minSplitPos = Math.max(interval.previousUsage(RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister, registerAvailableUntil), interval.from() + 1); splitBeforeUsage(interval, minSplitPos, registerAvailableUntil); } void splitAndSpillInterval(Interval interval) { assert interval.state == State.Active || interval.state == State.Inactive : "other states not allowed"; int currentPos = currentPosition; if (interval.state == State.Inactive) { // the interval is currently inactive, so no spill slot is needed for now. // when the split part is activated, the interval has a new chance to get a register, // so in the best case no stack slot is necessary assert interval.hasHoleBetween(currentPos - 1, currentPos + 1) : "interval can not be inactive otherwise"; splitBeforeUsage(interval, currentPos + 1, currentPos + 1); } else { // search the position where the interval must have a register and split // at the optimal position before. // The new created part is added to the unhandled list and will get a register // when it is activated int minSplitPos = currentPos + 1; int maxSplitPos = Math.min(interval.nextUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister, minSplitPos), interval.to()); splitBeforeUsage(interval, minSplitPos, maxSplitPos); assert interval.nextUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister, currentPos) == Integer.MAX_VALUE : "the remaining part is spilled to stack and therefore has no register"; splitForSpilling(interval); } } boolean allocFreeRegister(Interval interval) { if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println("trying to find free register for " + interval.logString(allocator)); } initUseLists(true); freeExcludeActiveFixed(); freeExcludeActiveAny(); freeCollectInactiveFixed(interval); freeCollectInactiveAny(interval); // freeCollectUnhandled(fixedKind, cur); assert unhandledLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed) == Interval.EndMarker : "must not have unhandled fixed intervals because all fixed intervals have a use at position 0"; // usePos contains the start of the next interval that has this register assigned // (either as a fixed register or a normal allocated register in the past) // only intervals overlapping with cur are processed, non-overlapping invervals can be ignored safely if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" state of registers:"); for (CiRegister register : availableRegs) { int i = register.number; TTY.println(" reg %d: usePos: %d", register.number, usePos[i]); } } CiRegister hint = null; Interval locationHint = interval.locationHint(true, allocator); if (locationHint != null && locationHint.location() != null && locationHint.location().isRegister()) { hint = locationHint.location().asRegister(); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" hint register %d from interval %s", hint.number, locationHint.logString(allocator)); } } assert interval.location() == null : "register already assigned to interval"; // the register must be free at least until this position int regNeededUntil = interval.from() + 1; int intervalTo = interval.to(); boolean needSplit = false; int splitPos = -1; CiRegister reg = null; CiRegister minFullReg = null; CiRegister maxPartialReg = null; for (int i = 0; i < availableRegs.length; ++i) { CiRegister availableReg = availableRegs[i]; int number = availableReg.number; if (usePos[number] >= intervalTo) { // this register is free for the full interval if (minFullReg == null || availableReg == hint || (usePos[number] < usePos[minFullReg.number] && minFullReg != hint)) { minFullReg = availableReg; } } else if (usePos[number] > regNeededUntil) { // this register is at least free until regNeededUntil if (maxPartialReg == null || availableReg == hint || (usePos[number] > usePos[maxPartialReg.number] && maxPartialReg != hint)) { maxPartialReg = availableReg; } } } if (minFullReg != null) { reg = minFullReg; } else if (maxPartialReg != null) { needSplit = true; reg = maxPartialReg; } else { return false; } splitPos = usePos[reg.number]; interval.assignLocation(reg.asValue(interval.kind())); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println("selected register %d", reg.number); } assert splitPos > 0 : "invalid splitPos"; if (needSplit) { // register not available for full interval, so split it splitWhenPartialRegisterAvailable(interval, splitPos); } // only return true if interval is completely assigned return true; } CiRegister findLockedRegister(int regNeededUntil, int intervalTo, CiValue ignoreReg, boolean[] needSplit) { int maxReg = -1; CiRegister ignore = ignoreReg.isRegister() ? ignoreReg.asRegister() : null; for (CiRegister reg : availableRegs) { int i = reg.number; if (reg == ignore) { // this register must be ignored } else if (usePos[i] > regNeededUntil) { if (maxReg == -1 || (usePos[i] > usePos[maxReg])) { maxReg = i; } } } if (maxReg != -1) { if (blockPos[maxReg] <= intervalTo) { needSplit[0] = true; } return availableRegs[maxReg]; } return null; } void splitAndSpillIntersectingIntervals(CiRegister reg) { assert reg != null : "no register assigned"; for (int i = 0; i < spillIntervals[reg.number].size(); i++) { Interval interval = spillIntervals[reg.number].get(i); removeFromList(interval); splitAndSpillInterval(interval); } } // Split an Interval and spill it to memory so that cur can be placed in a register void allocLockedRegister(Interval interval) { if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println("need to split and spill to get register for " + interval.logString(allocator)); } // collect current usage of registers initUseLists(false); spillExcludeActiveFixed(); // spillBlockUnhandledFixed(cur); assert unhandledLists.get(RegisterBinding.Fixed) == Interval.EndMarker : "must not have unhandled fixed intervals because all fixed intervals have a use at position 0"; spillBlockInactiveFixed(interval); spillCollectActiveAny(); spillCollectInactiveAny(interval); if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" state of registers:"); for (CiRegister reg : availableRegs) { int i = reg.number; TTY.print(" reg %d: usePos: %d, blockPos: %d, intervals: ", i, usePos[i], blockPos[i]); for (int j = 0; j < spillIntervals[i].size(); j++) { TTY.print("%d ", spillIntervals[i].get(j).operandNumber); } TTY.println(); } } // the register must be free at least until this position int firstUsage = interval.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister); int regNeededUntil = Math.min(firstUsage, interval.from() + 1); int intervalTo = interval.to(); assert regNeededUntil > 0 && regNeededUntil < Integer.MAX_VALUE : "interval has no use"; CiRegister reg = null; CiRegister ignore = interval.location() != null && interval.location().isRegister() ? interval.location().asRegister() : null; for (CiRegister availableReg : availableRegs) { int number = availableReg.number; if (availableReg == ignore) { // this register must be ignored } else if (usePos[number] > regNeededUntil) { if (reg == null || (usePos[number] > usePos[reg.number])) { reg = availableReg; } } } if (reg == null || usePos[reg.number] <= firstUsage) { // the first use of cur is later than the spilling position -> spill cur if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println("able to spill current interval. firstUsage(register): %d, usePos: %d", firstUsage, reg == null ? 0 : usePos[reg.number]); } if (firstUsage <= interval.from() + 1) { assert false : "cannot spill interval that is used in first instruction (possible reason: no register found) firstUsage=" + firstUsage + ", interval.from()=" + interval.from(); // assign a reasonable register and do a bailout in product mode to avoid errors allocator.assignSpillSlot(interval); throw new CiBailout("LinearScan: no register found"); } splitAndSpillInterval(interval); return; } boolean needSplit = blockPos[reg.number] <= intervalTo; int splitPos = blockPos[reg.number]; if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println("decided to use register %d", reg.number); } assert splitPos > 0 : "invalid splitPos"; assert needSplit || splitPos > interval.from() : "splitting interval at from"; interval.assignLocation(reg.asValue(interval.kind())); if (needSplit) { // register not available for full interval : so split it splitWhenPartialRegisterAvailable(interval, splitPos); } // perform splitting and spilling for all affected intervals splitAndSpillIntersectingIntervals(reg); } boolean noAllocationPossible(Interval interval) { if (compilation.target.arch.isX86()) { // fast calculation of intervals that can never get a register because the // the next instruction is a call that blocks all registers // Note: this does not work if callee-saved registers are available (e.g. on Sparc) // check if this interval is the result of a split operation // (an interval got a register until this position) int pos = interval.from(); if (isOdd(pos)) { // the current instruction is a call that blocks all registers if (pos < allocator.maxOpId() && allocator.hasCall(pos + 1) && interval.to() > pos + 1) { if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" free register cannot be available because all registers blocked by following call"); } // safety check that there is really no register available assert !allocFreeRegister(interval) : "found a register for this interval"; return true; } } } return false; } void initVarsForAlloc(Interval interval) { EnumMap<RegisterFlag, CiRegister[]> categorizedRegs = allocator.compilation.registerConfig.getCategorizedAllocatableRegisters(); if (allocator.operands.mustBeByteRegister(interval.operand)) { assert interval.kind() != CiKind.Float && interval.kind() != CiKind.Double : "cpu regs only"; availableRegs = categorizedRegs.get(RegisterFlag.Byte); } else if (interval.kind() == CiKind.Float || interval.kind() == CiKind.Double) { availableRegs = categorizedRegs.get(RegisterFlag.FPU); } else { availableRegs = categorizedRegs.get(RegisterFlag.CPU); } } boolean isMove(LIRInstruction op, Interval from, Interval to) { if (op.code != LIROpcode.Move) { return false; } assert op instanceof LIROp1 : "move must be LIROp1"; CiValue input = ((LIROp1) op).operand(); CiValue result = ((LIROp1) op).result(); return input.isVariable() && result.isVariable() && input == from.operand && result == to.operand; } // optimization (especially for phi functions of nested loops): // assign same spill slot to non-intersecting intervals void combineSpilledIntervals(Interval interval) { if (interval.isSplitChild()) { // optimization is only suitable for split parents return; } Interval registerHint = interval.locationHint(false, allocator); if (registerHint == null) { // cur is not the target of a move : otherwise registerHint would be set return; } assert registerHint.isSplitParent() : "register hint must be split parent"; if (interval.spillState() != SpillState.NoOptimization || registerHint.spillState() != SpillState.NoOptimization) { // combining the stack slots for intervals where spill move optimization is applied // is not benefitial and would cause problems return; } int beginPos = interval.from(); int endPos = interval.to(); if (endPos > allocator.maxOpId() || isOdd(beginPos) || isOdd(endPos)) { // safety check that lirOpWithId is allowed return; } if (!isMove(allocator.instructionForId(beginPos), registerHint, interval) || !isMove(allocator.instructionForId(endPos), interval, registerHint)) { // cur and registerHint are not connected with two moves return; } Interval beginHint = registerHint.getSplitChildAtOpId(beginPos, LIRInstruction.OperandMode.Input, allocator); Interval endHint = registerHint.getSplitChildAtOpId(endPos, LIRInstruction.OperandMode.Output, allocator); if (beginHint == endHint || beginHint.to() != beginPos || endHint.from() != endPos) { // registerHint must be split : otherwise the re-writing of use positions does not work return; } assert beginHint.location() != null : "must have register assigned"; assert endHint.location() == null : "must not have register assigned"; assert interval.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister) == beginPos : "must have use position at begin of interval because of move"; assert endHint.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister) == endPos : "must have use position at begin of interval because of move"; if (beginHint.location().isRegister()) { // registerHint is not spilled at beginPos : so it would not be benefitial to immediately spill cur return; } assert registerHint.spillSlot() != null : "must be set when part of interval was spilled"; // modify intervals such that cur gets the same stack slot as registerHint // delete use positions to prevent the intervals to get a register at beginning interval.setSpillSlot(registerHint.spillSlot()); interval.removeFirstUsePos(); endHint.removeFirstUsePos(); } // allocate a physical register or memory location to an interval @Override boolean activateCurrent() { Interval interval = current; boolean result = true; if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 2) { TTY.println("+++++ activating interval " + interval.logString(allocator)); } if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" splitParent: %s, insertMoveWhenActivated: %b", interval.splitParent().operandNumber, interval.insertMoveWhenActivated()); } final CiValue operand = interval.operand; if (interval.location() != null && interval.location().isStackSlot()) { // activating an interval that has a stack slot assigned . split it at first use position // used for method parameters if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" interval has spill slot assigned (method parameter) . split it before first use"); } splitStackInterval(interval); result = false; } else { if (operand.isVariable() && allocator.operands.mustStartInMemory((CiVariable) operand)) { assert interval.location() == null : "register already assigned"; allocator.assignSpillSlot(interval); if (!allocator.operands.mustStayInMemory((CiVariable) operand)) { // activating an interval that must start in a stack slot but may get a register later // used for lirRoundfp: rounding is done by store to stack and reload later if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" interval must start in stack slot . split it before first use"); } splitStackInterval(interval); } result = false; } else if (interval.location() == null) { // interval has not assigned register . normal allocation // (this is the normal case for most intervals) if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println(" normal allocation of register"); } // assign same spill slot to non-intersecting intervals combineSpilledIntervals(interval); initVarsForAlloc(interval); if (noAllocationPossible(interval) || !allocFreeRegister(interval)) { // no empty register available. // split and spill another interval so that this interval gets a register allocLockedRegister(interval); } // spilled intervals need not be move to active-list if (!interval.location().isRegister()) { result = false; } } } // load spilled values that become active from stack slot to register if (interval.insertMoveWhenActivated()) { assert interval.isSplitChild(); assert interval.currentSplitChild() != null; assert interval.currentSplitChild().operand != operand : "cannot insert move between same interval"; if (C1XOptions.TraceLinearScanLevel >= 4) { TTY.println("Inserting move from interval %d to %d because insertMoveWhenActivated is set", interval.currentSplitChild().operandNumber, interval.operandNumber); } insertMove(interval.from(), interval.currentSplitChild(), interval); } interval.makeCurrentSplitChild(); return result; // true = interval is moved to active list } public void finishAllocation() { // must be called when all intervals are allocated moveResolver.resolveAndAppendMoves(); } }