changeset 20982:23d6b95bd687

Merge
author Tom Rodriguez <tom.rodriguez@oracle.com>
date Wed, 15 Apr 2015 11:03:04 -0700
parents 92fc95e8667d (diff) 018c536858cc (current diff)
children b99da6d86cfe
files graal/com.oracle.truffle.dsl.processor/src/com/oracle/truffle/dsl/processor/generator/TypeSystemNodeFactory.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.dsl.processor/src/com/oracle/truffle/dsl/processor/model/TypeData.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.dsl.processor/src/com/oracle/truffle/dsl/processor/parser/ExecutableTypeMethodParser.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.dsl.processor/src/com/oracle/truffle/dsl/processor/parser/GenericParser.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.sl/src/com/oracle/truffle/sl/nodes/call/SLAbstractDispatchNode.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.sl/src/com/oracle/truffle/sl/nodes/call/SLDirectDispatchNode.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.sl/src/com/oracle/truffle/sl/nodes/call/SLGenericDispatchNode.java graal/com.oracle.truffle.sl/src/com/oracle/truffle/sl/nodes/call/SLUninitializedDispatchNode.java
diffstat 38 files changed, 1171 insertions(+), 1894 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.api.code/src/com/oracle/graal/api/code/ReferenceMap.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.api.code/src/com/oracle/graal/api/code/ReferenceMap.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -25,28 +25,29 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.api.code.CodeUtil.RefMapFormatter;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 
-public interface ReferenceMap extends Cloneable {
+public abstract class ReferenceMap implements Cloneable {
 
-    void setRegister(int idx, LIRKind kind);
+    public abstract void setRegister(int idx, LIRKind kind);
 
-    void clearRegister(int idx, LIRKind kind);
+    public abstract void clearRegister(int idx, LIRKind kind);
 
-    void setStackSlot(int offset, LIRKind kind);
+    public abstract void setStackSlot(int offset, LIRKind kind);
 
-    void clearStackSlot(int offset, LIRKind kind);
+    public abstract void clearStackSlot(int offset, LIRKind kind);
 
-    boolean hasRegisterRefMap();
+    public abstract boolean hasRegisterRefMap();
 
-    boolean hasFrameRefMap();
+    public abstract boolean hasFrameRefMap();
 
-    void appendRegisterMap(StringBuilder sb, RefMapFormatter formatterArg);
+    public abstract void appendRegisterMap(StringBuilder sb, RefMapFormatter formatterArg);
 
-    void appendFrameMap(StringBuilder sb, RefMapFormatter formatterArg);
+    public abstract void appendFrameMap(StringBuilder sb, RefMapFormatter formatterArg);
 
-    ReferenceMap clone();
+    @Override
+    public abstract ReferenceMap clone();
 
     /**
      * Updates this map with all references marked in {@code other}.
      */
-    void updateUnion(ReferenceMap other);
+    public abstract void updateUnion(ReferenceMap other);
 }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.debug/src/com/oracle/graal/debug/Debug.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.debug/src/com/oracle/graal/debug/Debug.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -398,6 +398,22 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public static void log(String format, int arg) {
+        log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prints a message to the current debug scope's logging stream if logging is enabled.
+     *
+     * @param format a format string
+     * @param arg the argument referenced by the format specifiers in {@code format}
+     */
+    public static void log(int logLevel, String format, int arg) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            DebugScope.getInstance().log(logLevel, format, arg);
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void log(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
         log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
     }
@@ -411,6 +427,45 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public static void log(String format, int arg1, Object arg2) {
+        log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #log(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static void log(int logLevel, String format, int arg1, Object arg2) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            DebugScope.getInstance().log(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void log(String format, Object arg1, int arg2) {
+        log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #log(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static void log(int logLevel, String format, Object arg1, int arg2) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            DebugScope.getInstance().log(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void log(String format, int arg1, int arg2) {
+        log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #log(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static void log(int logLevel, String format, int arg1, int arg2) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            DebugScope.getInstance().log(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void log(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2, Object arg3) {
         log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
     }
@@ -424,6 +479,19 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public static void log(String format, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
+        log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #log(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static void log(int logLevel, String format, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            DebugScope.getInstance().log(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void log(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2, Object arg3, Object arg4) {
         log(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
     }
@@ -695,6 +763,67 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, int arg) {
+        return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A convenience function which combines {@link #log(String, Object)} and {@link #indent()}.
+     *
+     * @param format a format string
+     * @param arg the argument referenced by the format specifiers in {@code format}
+     * @return an object that reverts to the current indentation level when
+     *         {@linkplain Indent#close() closed} or null if debugging is disabled
+     */
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(int logLevel, String format, int arg) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            return logvAndIndent(logLevel, format, arg);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, int arg1, Object arg2) {
+        return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #logAndIndent(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(int logLevel, String format, int arg1, Object arg2) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            return logvAndIndent(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, Object arg1, int arg2) {
+        return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #logAndIndent(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(int logLevel, String format, Object arg1, int arg2) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            return logvAndIndent(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, int arg1, int arg2) {
+        return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #logAndIndent(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(int logLevel, String format, int arg1, int arg2) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            return logvAndIndent(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
         return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2);
     }
@@ -723,6 +852,34 @@
         return null;
     }
 
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
+        return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #logAndIndent(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(int logLevel, String format, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            return logvAndIndent(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, Object arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
+        return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see #logAndIndent(int, String, Object)
+     */
+    public static Indent logAndIndent(int logLevel, String format, Object arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
+        if (ENABLED) {
+            return logvAndIndent(logLevel, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
     public static Indent logAndIndent(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2, Object arg3, Object arg4) {
         return logAndIndent(DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
     }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotReferenceMap.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotReferenceMap.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -30,12 +30,277 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.common.*;
 
-public final class HotSpotReferenceMap implements ReferenceMap, Serializable {
+public final class HotSpotReferenceMap extends ReferenceMap implements Serializable {
+
+    static final int OOP64 = 0b1010;
+    static final int OOP32 = 0b01;
+    static final int NARROW_LOW = OOP32;
+    static final int NARROW_HIGH = OOP32 << 2;
+    static final int NARROW_BOTH = NARROW_LOW | NARROW_HIGH;
+
+    private enum MapEntry {
+        NoReference(0),
+        WideOop(OOP64),
+        NarrowOopLowerHalf(NARROW_LOW),
+        NarrowOopUpperHalf(NARROW_HIGH),
+        TwoNarrowOops(NARROW_BOTH),
+        Illegal(-1);
+
+        MapEntry(int pattern) {
+            this.pattern = pattern;
+        }
+
+        final int pattern;
+
+        /**
+         * Create enum values from OopMap.
+         * <p>
+         * These bits can have the following values (MSB first):
+         *
+         * <pre>
+         * 0000 - contains no references
+         * 1010 - contains a wide oop
+         * 0001 - contains a narrow oop in the lower half
+         * 0101 - contains a narrow oop in the upper half
+         * 0101 - contains two narrow oops
+         * </pre>
+         *
+         * @see HotSpotReferenceMap#registerRefMap
+         * @see HotSpotReferenceMap#frameRefMap
+         */
+        static MapEntry getFromBits(int idx, HotSpotOopMap set) {
+            int n = set.get(idx);
+            switch (n) {
+                case 0:
+                    return NoReference;
+                case OOP64:
+                    return WideOop;
+                case NARROW_LOW:
+                    return NarrowOopLowerHalf;
+                case NARROW_HIGH:
+                    return NarrowOopUpperHalf;
+                case NARROW_BOTH:
+                    return TwoNarrowOops;
+                default:
+                    return Illegal;
+            }
+        }
+
+        String toBitString() {
+            int bits = toBit(this);
+            if (bits == -1) {
+                return "---";
+            }
+            return String.format("%3s", Integer.toBinaryString(bits)).replace(' ', '0');
+        }
+
+        static int toBit(MapEntry type) {
+            return type.pattern;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A specialized bit set that represents both wide and narrow oops in an efficient manner. The
+     * map consists of 4 bit entries that represent 8 bytes of memory.
+     *
+     */
+    class HotSpotOopMap implements Cloneable, Serializable {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = -4997600265320131213L;
+
+        /**
+         * Each entry is 4 bits long and covers 8 bytes of memory.
+         */
+        private static final int BITS_PER_ENTRY = 4;
+        private static final int BITS_PER_ELEMENT = 64;
+
+        public HotSpotOopMap(int i) {
+            words = new long[(i * BITS_PER_ENTRY + BITS_PER_ELEMENT) / BITS_PER_ELEMENT];
+        }
+
+        public HotSpotOopMap(HotSpotOopMap other) {
+            words = other.words.clone();
+        }
+
+        private long[] words;
+
+        private int get(int i) {
+            return getEntry(i);
+        }
+
+        private boolean isEmpty() {
+            for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
+                if (words[i] != 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public void or(HotSpotOopMap src) {
+            if (words.length < src.words.length) {
+                long[] newWords = new long[src.words.length];
+                System.arraycopy(src.words, 0, newWords, 0, src.words.length);
+                for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
+                    newWords[i] |= words[i];
+                }
+                words = newWords;
+            } else {
+                for (int i = 0; i < src.words.length; i++) {
+                    words[i] |= src.words[i];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void setOop(int regIdx) {
+            setEntry(regIdx, OOP64);
+        }
+
+        public int size() {
+            return words.length * BITS_PER_ELEMENT / BITS_PER_ENTRY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public HotSpotOopMap clone() {
+            return new HotSpotOopMap(this);
+        }
+
+        private void setNarrowOop(int offset, int index) {
+            setNarrowEntry(offset + index, OOP32);
+        }
+
+        private void setEntry(int regIdx, int value) {
+            assert regIdx % 2 == 0 : "must be alinged";
+            int bitIndex = (regIdx >> 1) * BITS_PER_ENTRY;
+            int wordIndex = bitIndex / BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
+            int shift = bitIndex - wordIndex * BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
+            if (wordIndex >= words.length) {
+                if (value == 0) {
+                    // Nothing to do since bits are clear
+                    return;
+                }
+                words = Arrays.copyOf(words, wordIndex + 1);
+            }
+            assert verifyUpdate(this, this);
+            long orig = words[wordIndex];
+            words[wordIndex] = (orig & (~(0b1111L << shift))) | ((long) value << shift);
+            assert get(regIdx / 2) == value;
+            assert verifyUpdate(this, this);
+        }
+
+        private void setNarrowEntry(int offset, int value) {
+            int regIdx = offset >> 1;
+            boolean low = offset % 2 == 0;
+            int bitIndex = regIdx * BITS_PER_ENTRY;
+            int wordIndex = bitIndex / BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
+            int shift = bitIndex - wordIndex * BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
+            if (wordIndex >= words.length) {
+                if (value == 0) {
+                    // Nothing to do since bits are clear
+                    return;
+                }
+                words = Arrays.copyOf(words, wordIndex + 1);
+            }
+            long originalValue = words[wordIndex];
+            int current = ((int) (originalValue >> shift)) & 0b1111;
+            if (current == OOP64) {
+                current = 0;
+            }
+            long newValue;
+            if (value != 0) {
+                newValue = current | (low ? value : (value << 2));
+            } else {
+                newValue = current & (low ? 0b1100 : 0b0011);
+            }
+            long masked = originalValue & (~(0b1111L << shift));
+            words[wordIndex] = masked | (newValue << shift);
+            assert verifyUpdate(this, this);
+        }
+
+        private int getEntry(int regIdx) {
+            int bitIndex = regIdx * BITS_PER_ENTRY;
+            int wordIndex = bitIndex / BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
+            int shift = bitIndex - wordIndex * BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
+            return ((int) (words[wordIndex] >>> shift)) & 0b1111;
+        }
+
+        private void clearOop(int offset) {
+            setEntry(offset, 0);
+        }
+
+        private void clearNarrowOop(int offset) {
+            setNarrowEntry(offset, 0);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object other) {
+            if (this == other) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (other instanceof HotSpotOopMap) {
+                HotSpotOopMap otherMap = (HotSpotOopMap) other;
+                int limit = Math.min(words.length, otherMap.words.length);
+                for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
+                    if (words[i] != otherMap.words[i]) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int i = limit; i < words.length; i++) {
+                    if (words[i] != 0) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                for (int i = limit; i < otherMap.words.length; i++) {
+                    if (otherMap.words[i] != 0) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            long h = 1234;
+            for (int i = words.length; --i >= 0;) {
+                h ^= words[i] * (i + 1);
+            }
+            return (int) ((h >> 32) ^ h);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            int count = 0;
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.append("[");
+            for (int idx = 0; idx < size(); idx++) {
+                MapEntry dstType = MapEntry.getFromBits(idx, this);
+                if (dstType == MapEntry.NoReference) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    sb.append(", ");
+                }
+                if (dstType == MapEntry.Illegal) {
+                    int value = get(idx);
+                    sb.append("0x");
+                    sb.append(Integer.toHexString(value));
+                } else {
+                    sb.append(idx);
+                    sb.append(':');
+                    sb.append(dstType);
+                }
+                count++;
+            }
+            sb.append("]");
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+    }
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1052183095979496819L;
 
-    public static final int BITS_PER_WORD = 3;
-
     /**
      * Contains 3 bits per scalar register, and n*3 bits per n-word vector register (e.g., on a
      * 64-bit system, a 256-bit vector register requires 12 reference map bits).
@@ -50,7 +315,7 @@
      * 111 - contains two narrow oops
      * </pre>
      */
-    private final BitSet registerRefMap;
+    private final HotSpotOopMap registerRefMap;
 
     /**
      * Contains 3 bits per stack word.
@@ -65,23 +330,23 @@
      * 111 - contains two narrow oops
      * </pre>
      */
-    private final BitSet frameRefMap;
+    private final HotSpotOopMap frameRefMap;
 
     private final TargetDescription target;
 
     public HotSpotReferenceMap(int registerCount, int frameSlotCount, TargetDescription target) {
         if (registerCount > 0) {
-            this.registerRefMap = new BitSet(registerCount * BITS_PER_WORD);
+            this.registerRefMap = new HotSpotOopMap(registerCount);
         } else {
             this.registerRefMap = null;
         }
-        this.frameRefMap = new BitSet(frameSlotCount * BITS_PER_WORD);
+        this.frameRefMap = new HotSpotOopMap(frameSlotCount);
         this.target = target;
     }
 
     private HotSpotReferenceMap(HotSpotReferenceMap other) {
-        this.registerRefMap = (BitSet) other.registerRefMap.clone();
-        this.frameRefMap = (BitSet) other.frameRefMap.clone();
+        this.registerRefMap = other.registerRefMap.clone();
+        this.frameRefMap = other.frameRefMap.clone();
         this.target = other.target;
     }
 
@@ -92,32 +357,26 @@
 
     // setters
 
-    private static void setOop(BitSet map, int startIdx, LIRKind kind) {
+    private static void setOop(HotSpotOopMap map, int startIdx, LIRKind kind) {
         int length = kind.getPlatformKind().getVectorLength();
-        map.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * startIdx, BITS_PER_WORD * (startIdx + length));
-        for (int i = 0, idx = BITS_PER_WORD * startIdx; i < length; i++, idx += BITS_PER_WORD) {
+        for (int i = 0, idx = startIdx; i < length; i++, idx += 1) {
             if (kind.isReference(i)) {
-                map.set(idx);
+                map.setOop(idx);
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void setNarrowOop(HotSpotOopMap map, int offset, LIRKind kind) {
+        int length = kind.getPlatformKind().getVectorLength();
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (kind.isReference(i)) {
+                map.setNarrowOop(offset, i);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private static void setNarrowOop(BitSet map, int idx, LIRKind kind) {
-        int length = kind.getPlatformKind().getVectorLength();
-        int nextIdx = idx + (length + 1) / 2;
-        map.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * idx, BITS_PER_WORD * nextIdx);
-        for (int i = 0, regIdx = BITS_PER_WORD * idx; i < length; i += 2, regIdx += BITS_PER_WORD) {
-            if (kind.isReference(i)) {
-                map.set(regIdx);
-                map.set(regIdx + 1);
-            }
-            if ((i + 1) < length && kind.isReference(i + 1)) {
-                map.set(regIdx);
-                map.set(regIdx + 2);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
+    @Override
     public void setRegister(int idx, LIRKind kind) {
         if (kind.isDerivedReference()) {
             throw GraalInternalError.shouldNotReachHere("derived reference cannot be inserted in ReferenceMap");
@@ -126,15 +385,16 @@
         PlatformKind platformKind = kind.getPlatformKind();
         int bytesPerElement = target.getSizeInBytes(platformKind) / platformKind.getVectorLength();
 
-        if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize) {
-            setOop(registerRefMap, idx, kind);
-        } else if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize / 2) {
-            setNarrowOop(registerRefMap, idx, kind);
+        if (bytesPerElement == 8) {
+            setOop(registerRefMap, idx * 2, kind);
+        } else if (bytesPerElement == 4) {
+            setNarrowOop(registerRefMap, idx * 2, kind);
         } else {
             assert kind.isValue() : "unsupported reference kind " + kind;
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void setStackSlot(int offset, LIRKind kind) {
         if (kind.isDerivedReference()) {
             throw GraalInternalError.shouldNotReachHere("derived reference cannot be inserted in ReferenceMap");
@@ -144,109 +404,81 @@
         int bytesPerElement = target.getSizeInBytes(platformKind) / platformKind.getVectorLength();
         assert offset % bytesPerElement == 0 : "unaligned value in ReferenceMap";
 
-        if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize) {
-            setOop(frameRefMap, offset / target.wordSize, kind);
-        } else if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize / 2) {
-            if (platformKind.getVectorLength() > 1) {
-                setNarrowOop(frameRefMap, offset / target.wordSize, kind);
-            } else {
-                // in this case, offset / target.wordSize may not divide evenly
-                // so setNarrowOop won't work correctly
-                int idx = offset / target.wordSize;
-                if (kind.isReference(0)) {
-                    frameRefMap.set(BITS_PER_WORD * idx);
-                    if (offset % target.wordSize == 0) {
-                        frameRefMap.set(BITS_PER_WORD * idx + 1);
-                    } else {
-                        frameRefMap.set(BITS_PER_WORD * idx + 2);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        int index = offset / 4; // Addressing is done in increments of 4 bytes
+        if (bytesPerElement == 8) {
+            setOop(frameRefMap, index, kind);
+        } else if (bytesPerElement == 4) {
+            setNarrowOop(frameRefMap, index, kind);
         } else {
             assert kind.isValue() : "unknown reference kind " + kind;
         }
     }
 
-    public BitSet getFrameMap() {
-        return frameRefMap == null ? null : (BitSet) frameRefMap.clone();
+    public HotSpotOopMap getFrameMap() {
+        return frameRefMap == null ? null : (HotSpotOopMap) frameRefMap.clone();
     }
 
-    public BitSet getRegisterMap() {
-        return registerRefMap == null ? null : (BitSet) registerRefMap.clone();
+    public HotSpotOopMap getRegisterMap() {
+        return registerRefMap == null ? null : (HotSpotOopMap) registerRefMap.clone();
     }
 
     // clear
 
-    private static void clearOop(BitSet map, int startIdx, LIRKind kind) {
-        int length = kind.getPlatformKind().getVectorLength();
-        map.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * startIdx, BITS_PER_WORD * (startIdx + length));
+    private static void clearOop(HotSpotOopMap map, int offset, PlatformKind platformKind) {
+        int length = platformKind.getVectorLength();
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            map.clearOop(offset + i * 2);
+        }
     }
 
-    private static void clearNarrowOop(BitSet map, int idx, LIRKind kind) {
-        int length = kind.getPlatformKind().getVectorLength();
-        int nextIdx = idx + (length + 1) / 2;
-        map.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * idx, BITS_PER_WORD * nextIdx);
+    private static void clearNarrowOop(HotSpotOopMap map, int offset, PlatformKind platformKind) {
+        int length = platformKind.getVectorLength();
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            map.clearNarrowOop(offset + i);
+        }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void clearRegister(int idx, LIRKind kind) {
-
         PlatformKind platformKind = kind.getPlatformKind();
         int bytesPerElement = target.getSizeInBytes(platformKind) / platformKind.getVectorLength();
 
-        if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize) {
-            clearOop(registerRefMap, idx, kind);
-        } else if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize / 2) {
-            clearNarrowOop(registerRefMap, idx, kind);
+        if (bytesPerElement == 8) {
+            clearOop(registerRefMap, idx * 2, platformKind);
+        } else if (bytesPerElement == 4) {
+            clearNarrowOop(registerRefMap, idx * 2, platformKind);
         } else {
             assert kind.isValue() : "unsupported reference kind " + kind;
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void clearStackSlot(int offset, LIRKind kind) {
 
         PlatformKind platformKind = kind.getPlatformKind();
         int bytesPerElement = target.getSizeInBytes(platformKind) / platformKind.getVectorLength();
         assert offset % bytesPerElement == 0 : "unaligned value in ReferenceMap";
 
-        if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize) {
-            clearOop(frameRefMap, offset / target.wordSize, kind);
-        } else if (bytesPerElement == target.wordSize / 2) {
-            if (platformKind.getVectorLength() > 1) {
-                clearNarrowOop(frameRefMap, offset / target.wordSize, kind);
-            } else {
-                // in this case, offset / target.wordSize may not divide evenly
-                // so setNarrowOop won't work correctly
-                int idx = offset / target.wordSize;
-                if (kind.isReference(0)) {
-                    if (offset % target.wordSize == 0) {
-                        frameRefMap.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * idx + 1);
-                        if (!frameRefMap.get(BITS_PER_WORD * idx + 2)) {
-                            // only reset the first bit if there is no other narrow oop
-                            frameRefMap.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * idx);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        frameRefMap.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * idx + 2);
-                        if (!frameRefMap.get(BITS_PER_WORD * idx + 1)) {
-                            // only reset the first bit if there is no other narrow oop
-                            frameRefMap.clear(BITS_PER_WORD * idx);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        int index = offset / 4; // Addressing is done in increments of 4 bytes
+        if (bytesPerElement == 8) {
+            clearOop(frameRefMap, index, platformKind);
+        } else if (bytesPerElement == 4) {
+            clearNarrowOop(frameRefMap, index, platformKind);
         } else {
             assert kind.isValue() : "unknown reference kind " + kind;
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void updateUnion(ReferenceMap otherArg) {
         HotSpotReferenceMap other = (HotSpotReferenceMap) otherArg;
         if (registerRefMap != null) {
             assert other.registerRefMap != null;
-            updateUnionBitSetRaw(registerRefMap, other.registerRefMap);
+            updateUnionOopMapRaw(registerRefMap, other.registerRefMap);
         } else {
-            assert other.registerRefMap == null || other.registerRefMap.cardinality() == 0 : "Target register reference map is empty but the source is not: " + other.registerRefMap;
+            assert other.registerRefMap == null || other.registerRefMap.isEmpty() : "Target register reference map is empty but the source is not: " + other.registerRefMap;
         }
-        updateUnionBitSetRaw(frameRefMap, other.frameRefMap);
+        updateUnionOopMapRaw(frameRefMap, other.frameRefMap);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -255,111 +487,69 @@
      * @see HotSpotReferenceMap#registerRefMap
      * @see HotSpotReferenceMap#frameRefMap
      */
-    private static void updateUnionBitSetRaw(BitSet dst, BitSet src) {
-        assert dst.size() == src.size();
-        assert UpdateUnionVerifier.verifyUpate(dst, src);
+    private static void updateUnionOopMapRaw(HotSpotOopMap dst, HotSpotOopMap src) {
+        assert verifyUpdate(dst, src);
         dst.or(src);
+        assert verifyUpdate(dst, dst);
     }
 
-    private enum UpdateUnionVerifier {
-        NoReference,
-        WideOop,
-        NarrowOopLowerHalf,
-        NarrowOopUpperHalf,
-        TwoNarrowOops,
-        Illegal;
+    static MapEntry[] entries(HotSpotOopMap fixedMap) {
+        MapEntry[] result = new MapEntry[fixedMap.size()];
+        for (int idx = 0; idx < fixedMap.size(); idx++) {
+            MapEntry dstType = MapEntry.getFromBits(idx, fixedMap);
+            result[idx] = dstType;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
 
-        /**
-         * Create enum values from BitSet.
-         * <p>
-         * These bits can have the following values (LSB first):
-         *
-         * <pre>
-         * 000 - contains no references
-         * 100 - contains a wide oop
-         * 110 - contains a narrow oop in the lower half
-         * 101 - contains a narrow oop in the upper half
-         * 111 - contains two narrow oops
-         * </pre>
-         *
-         * @see HotSpotReferenceMap#registerRefMap
-         * @see HotSpotReferenceMap#frameRefMap
-         */
-        static UpdateUnionVerifier getFromBits(int idx, BitSet set) {
-            int n = (set.get(idx) ? 1 : 0) << 0 | (set.get(idx + 1) ? 1 : 0) << 1 | (set.get(idx + 2) ? 1 : 0) << 2;
-            switch (n) {
-                case 0:
-                    return NoReference;
-                case 1:
-                    return WideOop;
-                case 3:
-                    return NarrowOopLowerHalf;
-                case 5:
-                    return NarrowOopUpperHalf;
-                case 7:
-                    return TwoNarrowOops;
-                default:
-                    return Illegal;
+    private static boolean verifyUpdate(HotSpotOopMap dst, HotSpotOopMap src) {
+        return verifyUpdate(dst, src, true);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean verifyUpdate(HotSpotOopMap dst, HotSpotOopMap src, boolean doAssert) {
+        for (int idx = 0; idx < Math.min(src.size(), dst.size()); idx++) {
+            if (!verifyUpdateEntry(idx, dst, src, doAssert)) {
+                return false;
             }
         }
-
-        String toBitString() {
-            int bits = toBit(this);
-            if (bits == -1) {
-                return "---";
-            }
-            return String.format("%3s", Integer.toBinaryString(bits)).replace(' ', '0');
-        }
+        return true;
+    }
 
-        static int toBit(UpdateUnionVerifier type) {
-            switch (type) {
-                case NoReference:
-                    return 0;
-                case WideOop:
-                    return 1;
-                case NarrowOopLowerHalf:
-                    return 3;
-                case NarrowOopUpperHalf:
-                    return 5;
-                case TwoNarrowOops:
-                    return 7;
-                default:
-                    return -1;
-            }
-        }
+    private static boolean verifyUpdateEntry(int idx, HotSpotOopMap dst, HotSpotOopMap src, boolean doAssert) {
+        MapEntry dstType = MapEntry.getFromBits(idx, dst);
+        MapEntry srcType = MapEntry.getFromBits(idx, src);
 
-        private static boolean verifyUpate(BitSet dst, BitSet src) {
-            for (int idx = 0; idx < dst.size(); idx += BITS_PER_WORD) {
-                if (!verifyUpdateEntry(idx, dst, src)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
+        if (dstType == MapEntry.Illegal || srcType == MapEntry.Illegal) {
+            assert !doAssert : String.format("Illegal RefMap bit pattern: %s (0b%s), %s (0b%s)", dstType, dstType.toBitString(), srcType, srcType.toBitString());
+            return false;
         }
-
-        private static boolean verifyUpdateEntry(int idx, BitSet dst, BitSet src) {
-            UpdateUnionVerifier dstType = UpdateUnionVerifier.getFromBits(idx, dst);
-            UpdateUnionVerifier srcType = UpdateUnionVerifier.getFromBits(idx, src);
-
-            if (dstType == UpdateUnionVerifier.Illegal || srcType == UpdateUnionVerifier.Illegal) {
-                assert false : String.format("Illegal RefMap bit pattern: %s (0b%s), %s (0b%s)", dstType, dstType.toBitString(), srcType, srcType.toBitString());
+        switch (dstType) {
+            case NoReference:
+                return true;
+            case WideOop:
+                switch (srcType) {
+                    case NoReference:
+                    case WideOop:
+                        return true;
+                    default:
+                        assert false : String.format("Illegal RefMap combination: %s (0b%s), %s (0b%s)", dstType, dstType.toBitString(), srcType, srcType.toBitString());
+                        return false;
+                }
+            case TwoNarrowOops:
+            case NarrowOopLowerHalf:
+            case NarrowOopUpperHalf:
+                switch (srcType) {
+                    case TwoNarrowOops:
+                    case NarrowOopLowerHalf:
+                    case NarrowOopUpperHalf:
+                    case NoReference:
+                        return true;
+                    default:
+                        assert false : String.format("Illegal RefMap combination: %s (0b%s), %s (0b%s)", dstType, dstType.toBitString(), srcType, srcType.toBitString());
+                        return false;
+                }
+            default:
                 return false;
-            }
-            switch (dstType) {
-                case NoReference:
-                    return true;
-                case WideOop:
-                    switch (srcType) {
-                        case NoReference:
-                        case WideOop:
-                            return true;
-                        default:
-                            assert false : String.format("Illegal RefMap combination: %s (0b%s), %s (0b%s)", dstType, dstType.toBitString(), srcType, srcType.toBitString());
-                            return false;
-                    }
-                default:
-                    return true;
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -382,23 +572,50 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean hasRegisterRefMap() {
         return registerRefMap != null && registerRefMap.size() > 0;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean hasFrameRefMap() {
         return frameRefMap != null && frameRefMap.size() > 0;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void appendRegisterMap(StringBuilder sb, RefMapFormatter formatter) {
-        for (int reg = registerRefMap.nextSetBit(0); reg >= 0; reg = registerRefMap.nextSetBit(reg + BITS_PER_WORD)) {
-            sb.append(' ').append(formatter.formatRegister(reg / BITS_PER_WORD));
+        for (int idx = 0; idx < registerRefMap.size(); idx++) {
+            MapEntry dstType = MapEntry.getFromBits(idx, registerRefMap);
+            if (dstType != MapEntry.NoReference) {
+                sb.append(' ').append(formatter.formatRegister(idx)).append(':').append(dstType);
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void appendFrameMap(StringBuilder sb, RefMapFormatter formatter) {
-        for (int slot = frameRefMap.nextSetBit(0); slot >= 0; slot = frameRefMap.nextSetBit(slot + BITS_PER_WORD)) {
-            sb.append(' ').append(formatter.formatStackSlot(slot / BITS_PER_WORD));
+        for (int idx = 0; idx < frameRefMap.size(); idx++) {
+            MapEntry dstType = MapEntry.getFromBits(idx, frameRefMap);
+            if (dstType != MapEntry.NoReference) {
+                sb.append(' ').append(formatter.formatStackSlot(idx)).append(':').append(dstType);
+            }
         }
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        if (registerRefMap != null) {
+            sb.append("Registers = ");
+            sb.append(registerRefMap);
+        }
+        sb.append("Stack = ");
+        sb.append(frameRefMap);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public void verify() {
+        assert verifyUpdate(frameRefMap, frameRefMap);
+        assert registerRefMap == null || verifyUpdate(registerRefMap, registerRefMap);
+    }
 }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotTargetDescription.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotTargetDescription.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 package com.oracle.graal.hotspot;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 
 public class HotSpotTargetDescription extends TargetDescription {
 
@@ -32,11 +31,6 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public int getSizeInBytes(PlatformKind kind) {
-        return super.getSizeInBytes(kind);
-    }
-
-    @Override
     public ReferenceMap createReferenceMap(boolean hasRegisters, int stackSlotCount) {
         return new HotSpotReferenceMap(hasRegisters ? arch.getRegisterReferenceMapSize() : 0, stackSlotCount, this);
     }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotObjectConstant.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotObjectConstant.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import java.util.*;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
 
 /**
  * Represents a constant non-{@code null} object reference, within the compiler and across the
@@ -84,14 +83,6 @@
     JavaConstant getCallSiteTarget(Assumptions assumptions);
 
     /**
-     * Gets the result of {@link CompositeValueClass#create(Class)} for the {@link Class} object
-     * represented by this constant.
-     *
-     * @return {@code null} if this constant does not represent a {@link Class} object
-     */
-    JavaConstant getCompositeValueClass();
-
-    /**
      * Determines if this constant represents an {@linkplain String#intern() interned} string.
      */
     boolean isInternedString();
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotObjectConstantImpl.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotObjectConstantImpl.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.hotspot.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
 
-import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.*;
 
 /**
  * Represents a constant non-{@code null} object reference, within the compiler and across the
@@ -184,16 +183,6 @@
         return null;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    public JavaConstant getCompositeValueClass() {
-        if (object instanceof Class) {
-            Class<? extends CompositeValue> c = (Class<? extends CompositeValue>) object;
-            assert CompositeValue.class.isAssignableFrom(c) : c;
-            return HotSpotObjectConstantImpl.forObject(CompositeValueClass.create(c));
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
     @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "ES_COMPARING_STRINGS_WITH_EQ", justification = "reference equality is what we want")
     public boolean isInternedString() {
         if (object instanceof String) {
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.amd64/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/amd64/AMD64AddressValue.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.amd64/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/amd64/AMD64AddressValue.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@
 import static com.oracle.graal.api.code.ValueUtil.*;
 import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
 
+import java.util.*;
+
 import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.asm.amd64.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.asm.amd64.AMD64Address.Scale;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.*;
 
 public final class AMD64AddressValue extends CompositeValue {
-    public static final CompositeValueClass<AMD64AddressValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(AMD64AddressValue.class);
-
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4444600052487578694L;
 
     @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected AllocatableValue base;
@@ -42,12 +42,14 @@
     protected final Scale scale;
     protected final int displacement;
 
+    private static final EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags = EnumSet.of(OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL);
+
     public AMD64AddressValue(LIRKind kind, AllocatableValue base, int displacement) {
         this(kind, base, Value.ILLEGAL, Scale.Times1, displacement);
     }
 
     public AMD64AddressValue(LIRKind kind, AllocatableValue base, AllocatableValue index, Scale scale, int displacement) {
-        super(TYPE, kind);
+        super(kind);
         this.base = base;
         this.index = index;
         this.scale = scale;
@@ -56,6 +58,22 @@
         assert scale != null;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
+        AllocatableValue newBase = (AllocatableValue) proc.doValue(inst, base, mode, flags);
+        AllocatableValue newIndex = (AllocatableValue) proc.doValue(inst, index, mode, flags);
+        if (!base.identityEquals(newBase) || !index.identityEquals(newIndex)) {
+            return new AMD64AddressValue(getLIRKind(), newBase, newIndex, scale, displacement);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        proc.visitValue(inst, base, mode, flags);
+        proc.visitValue(inst, index, mode, flags);
+    }
+
     private static Register toRegister(AllocatableValue value) {
         if (value.equals(Value.ILLEGAL)) {
             return Register.None;
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.sparc/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/sparc/SPARCAddressValue.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.sparc/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/sparc/SPARCAddressValue.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -25,33 +25,52 @@
 import static com.oracle.graal.api.code.ValueUtil.*;
 import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
 
+import java.util.*;
+
 import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.asm.sparc.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
 
 public final class SPARCAddressValue extends CompositeValue {
-    public static final CompositeValueClass<SPARCAddressValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(SPARCAddressValue.class);
-
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -3583286416638228207L;
 
     @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected AllocatableValue base;
     @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected AllocatableValue index;
     protected final int displacement;
 
+    private static final EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags = EnumSet.of(OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL);
+
     public SPARCAddressValue(LIRKind kind, AllocatableValue base, int displacement) {
         this(kind, base, Value.ILLEGAL, displacement);
     }
 
     public SPARCAddressValue(LIRKind kind, AllocatableValue base, AllocatableValue index, int displacement) {
-        super(TYPE, kind);
+        super(kind);
         assert isIllegal(index) || displacement == 0;
         this.base = base;
         this.index = index;
         this.displacement = displacement;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
+        AllocatableValue newBase = (AllocatableValue) proc.doValue(inst, base, mode, flags);
+        AllocatableValue newIndex = (AllocatableValue) proc.doValue(inst, index, mode, flags);
+        if (!base.identityEquals(newBase) || !index.identityEquals(newIndex)) {
+            return new SPARCAddressValue(getLIRKind(), newBase, newIndex, displacement);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        proc.visitValue(inst, base, mode, flags);
+        proc.visitValue(inst, index, mode, flags);
+    }
+
     private static Register toRegister(AllocatableValue value) {
         if (isIllegal(value)) {
             return Register.None;
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/CompositeValueReplacementTest1.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/CompositeValueReplacementTest1.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -25,11 +25,14 @@
 import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
+import java.util.*;
+
 import org.junit.*;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
 
 /**
@@ -38,17 +41,31 @@
  */
 public class CompositeValueReplacementTest1 {
 
-    private static class NestedCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<NestedCompositeValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(NestedCompositeValue.class);
+    private static class TestCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -8804214200173503527L;
         @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value value;
 
-        public NestedCompositeValue(Value value) {
-            super(TYPE, LIRKind.Illegal);
+        public TestCompositeValue(Value value) {
+            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
             this.value = value;
         }
 
+        private static final EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags = EnumSet.of(OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL);
+
+        @Override
+        public CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
+            Value newValue = proc.doValue(inst, value, mode, flags);
+            if (!value.identityEquals(newValue)) {
+                return new TestCompositeValue(newValue);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+            proc.visitValue(inst, value, mode, flags);
+        }
     }
 
     private static class DummyValue extends AbstractValue {
@@ -98,9 +115,9 @@
     private static final class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
         public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
 
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected NestedCompositeValue compValue;
+        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected TestCompositeValue compValue;
 
-        public TestOp(NestedCompositeValue compValue) {
+        public TestOp(TestCompositeValue compValue) {
             super(TYPE);
             this.compValue = compValue;
         }
@@ -112,43 +129,12 @@
 
     }
 
-    private static NestedCompositeValue createNestedCompValue(Value value, int nestingLevel) {
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(value);
-        for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++) {
-            compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(compValue);
-        }
-        return compValue;
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void replaceCompValueTest0() {
         DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
         DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
         DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 0);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> {
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            return dummyValue2;
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> {
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            return dummyValue3;
-        });
-
-        op1.visitEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> assertEquals(dummyValue2, value));
-        op2.visitEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> assertEquals(dummyValue3, value));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest1() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 1);
+        TestCompositeValue compValue1 = new TestCompositeValue(dummyValue1);
         LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
         LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
 
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/CompositeValueReplacementTest2.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir.test;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import org.junit.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
-
-/**
- * Same as {@link CompositeValueReplacementTest1} but with value arrays.
- *
- * @see CompositeValueReplacementTest1
- */
-public class CompositeValueReplacementTest2 {
-
-    private static class NestedCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<NestedCompositeValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(NestedCompositeValue.class);
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8804214200173503527L;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value[] values;
-
-        public NestedCompositeValue(Value value) {
-            super(TYPE, LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.values = new Value[]{value};
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class DummyValue extends AbstractValue {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -645435039553382737L;
-        private final int id;
-        private static int counter = 1;
-
-        protected DummyValue() {
-            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.id = counter++;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            final int prime = 31;
-            int result = super.hashCode();
-            result = prime * result + id;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            DummyValue other = (DummyValue) obj;
-            if (id != other.id) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "DummyValue [id=" + id + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static final class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
-        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
-
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected NestedCompositeValue compValue;
-
-        public TestOp(NestedCompositeValue compValue) {
-            super(TYPE);
-            this.compValue = compValue;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
-            fail("should not reach!");
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static NestedCompositeValue createNestedCompValue(Value value, int nestingLevel) {
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(value);
-        for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++) {
-            compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(compValue);
-        }
-        return compValue;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest0() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 0);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> {
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            return dummyValue2;
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> {
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            return dummyValue3;
-        });
-
-        op1.visitEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> assertEquals(dummyValue2, value));
-        op2.visitEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> assertEquals(dummyValue3, value));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest1() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 1);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> {
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            return dummyValue2;
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> {
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            return dummyValue3;
-        });
-
-        op1.visitEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> assertEquals(dummyValue2, value));
-        op2.visitEachInput((instruction, value, mode, flags) -> assertEquals(dummyValue3, value));
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/CompositeValueReplacementTest3.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir.test;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import org.junit.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
-
-/**
- * Same as {@link CompositeValueReplacementTest1} but with for {@link ValuePosition}s.
- *
- * @see CompositeValueReplacementTest1
- */
-public class CompositeValueReplacementTest3 {
-
-    private static class NestedCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<NestedCompositeValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(NestedCompositeValue.class);
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8804214200173503527L;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value value;
-
-        public NestedCompositeValue(Value value) {
-            super(TYPE, LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.value = value;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class DummyValue extends AbstractValue {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -645435039553382737L;
-        private final int id;
-        private static int counter = 1;
-
-        protected DummyValue() {
-            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.id = counter++;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            final int prime = 31;
-            int result = super.hashCode();
-            result = prime * result + id;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            DummyValue other = (DummyValue) obj;
-            if (id != other.id) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "DummyValue [id=" + id + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static final class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
-        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
-
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected NestedCompositeValue compValue;
-
-        public TestOp(NestedCompositeValue compValue) {
-            super(TYPE);
-            this.compValue = compValue;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
-            fail("should not reach!");
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static NestedCompositeValue createNestedCompValue(Value value, int nestingLevel) {
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(value);
-        for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++) {
-            compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(compValue);
-        }
-        return compValue;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest0() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 0);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue2);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue3);
-        });
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue2, value);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue3, value);
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest1() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 1);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue2);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue3);
-        });
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue2, value);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue3, value);
-        });
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/CompositeValueReplacementTest4.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir.test;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import org.junit.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
-
-/**
- * Same as {@link CompositeValueReplacementTest2} but with value arrays {@link ValuePosition}s.
- *
- * @see CompositeValueReplacementTest2
- */
-public class CompositeValueReplacementTest4 {
-
-    private static class NestedCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<NestedCompositeValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(NestedCompositeValue.class);
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8804214200173503527L;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value[] values;
-
-        public NestedCompositeValue(Value value) {
-            super(TYPE, LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.values = new Value[]{value};
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class DummyValue extends AbstractValue {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -645435039553382737L;
-        private final int id;
-        private static int counter = 1;
-
-        protected DummyValue() {
-            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.id = counter++;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            final int prime = 31;
-            int result = super.hashCode();
-            result = prime * result + id;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            DummyValue other = (DummyValue) obj;
-            if (id != other.id) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "DummyValue [id=" + id + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
-        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
-
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected NestedCompositeValue compValue;
-
-        public TestOp(NestedCompositeValue compValue) {
-            super(TYPE);
-            this.compValue = compValue;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
-            fail("should not reach!");
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static NestedCompositeValue createNestedCompValue(Value value, int nestingLevel) {
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(value);
-        for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++) {
-            compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(compValue);
-        }
-        return compValue;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest0() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 0);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue2);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue3);
-        });
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue2, value);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue3, value);
-        });
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void replaceCompValueTest1() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = createNestedCompValue(dummyValue1, 1);
-        LIRInstruction op1 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-        LIRInstruction op2 = new TestOp(compValue1);
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue2);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue1, value);
-            position.set(instruction, dummyValue3);
-        });
-
-        op1.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue2, value);
-        });
-
-        op2.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> {
-            Value value = position.get(instruction);
-            assertEquals(dummyValue3, value);
-        });
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/ValuePositionTest1.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir.test;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-import org.junit.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
-
-public class ValuePositionTest1 {
-
-    private static class NestedCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<NestedCompositeValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(NestedCompositeValue.class);
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8804214200173503527L;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value value;
-
-        public NestedCompositeValue(Value value) {
-            super(TYPE, LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.value = value;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class DummyValue extends AbstractValue {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -645435039553382737L;
-        private final int id;
-        private static int counter = 1;
-
-        protected DummyValue() {
-            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.id = counter++;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            final int prime = 31;
-            int result = super.hashCode();
-            result = prime * result + id;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            DummyValue other = (DummyValue) obj;
-            if (id != other.id) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static final class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
-        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
-
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected NestedCompositeValue compValue;
-
-        public TestOp(NestedCompositeValue compValue) {
-            super(TYPE);
-            this.compValue = compValue;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
-            fail("should not reach!");
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static LIRInstruction createNestedOp(Value value, int nestingLevel) {
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(value);
-        for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++) {
-            compValue = new NestedCompositeValue(compValue);
-        }
-        TestOp op = new TestOp(compValue);
-        return op;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void nestedTest0() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue = new DummyValue();
-        LIRInstruction op = createNestedOp(dummyValue, 0);
-
-        List<ValuePosition> positions = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        op.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> positions.add(position));
-
-        assertEquals(1, positions.size());
-        assertEquals(dummyValue, positions.get(0).get(op));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void nestedTest1() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue = new DummyValue();
-        LIRInstruction op = createNestedOp(dummyValue, 1);
-
-        List<ValuePosition> positions = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        op.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> positions.add(position));
-
-        assertEquals(1, positions.size());
-        assertEquals(dummyValue, positions.get(0).get(op));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void nestedTest2() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue = new DummyValue();
-        LIRInstruction op = createNestedOp(dummyValue, 2);
-
-        List<ValuePosition> positions = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        op.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> positions.add(position));
-
-        assertEquals(1, positions.size());
-        assertEquals(dummyValue, positions.get(0).get(op));
-    }
-
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/ValuePositionTest2.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir.test;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-import org.junit.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
-
-public class ValuePositionTest2 {
-
-    private static class NestedCompositeValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<NestedCompositeValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(NestedCompositeValue.class);
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2243948303328857965L;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value value1;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected Value value2;
-
-        public NestedCompositeValue(Value value1, Value value2) {
-            super(TYPE, LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.value1 = value1;
-            this.value2 = value2;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class DummyValue extends AbstractValue {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 3620305384660607012L;
-        private final int id;
-        private static int counter = 0;
-
-        protected DummyValue() {
-            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.id = counter++;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            final int prime = 31;
-            int result = super.hashCode();
-            result = prime * result + id;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            DummyValue other = (DummyValue) obj;
-            if (id != other.id) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
-        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
-
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected NestedCompositeValue compValue;
-
-        public TestOp(NestedCompositeValue compValue) {
-            super(TYPE);
-            this.compValue = compValue;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
-            fail("should not reach!");
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSetGet() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue0 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue2 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue3 = new DummyValue();
-
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue0 = new NestedCompositeValue(dummyValue0, dummyValue1);
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue1 = new NestedCompositeValue(compValue0, dummyValue2);
-        NestedCompositeValue compValue2 = new NestedCompositeValue(dummyValue3, compValue1);
-
-        LIRInstruction op = new TestOp(compValue2);
-        List<ValuePosition> positions = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        op.forEachInputPos((instruction, position) -> positions.add(position));
-
-        assertEquals(4, positions.size());
-
-        // replace values
-        List<Value> replValues = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (ValuePosition pos : positions) {
-            Value v = new DummyValue();
-            replValues.add(v);
-            pos.set(op, v);
-
-        }
-
-        // check replaced values
-        Iterator<Value> it = replValues.iterator();
-        for (ValuePosition pos : positions) {
-            Value v = pos.get(op);
-            assertEquals(it.next(), v);
-        }
-        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
-    }
-
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir.test/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/test/ValuePositionTest3.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir.test;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag.*;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-import org.junit.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.asm.*;
-
-public class ValuePositionTest3 {
-
-    public static final class TestAddressValue extends CompositeValue {
-        public static final CompositeValueClass<TestAddressValue> TYPE = CompositeValueClass.create(TestAddressValue.class);
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2679790860680123026L;
-
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected AllocatableValue base;
-        @Component({REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) protected AllocatableValue index;
-
-        public TestAddressValue(LIRKind kind, AllocatableValue base) {
-            this(kind, base, Value.ILLEGAL);
-        }
-
-        public TestAddressValue(LIRKind kind, AllocatableValue base, AllocatableValue index) {
-            super(TYPE, kind);
-            this.base = base;
-            this.index = index;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static class DummyValue extends AllocatableValue {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 3620305384660607012L;
-        private final int id;
-        private static int counter = 0;
-
-        protected DummyValue() {
-            super(LIRKind.Illegal);
-            this.id = counter++;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            final int prime = 31;
-            int result = super.hashCode();
-            result = prime * result + id;
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-            if (this == obj) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            DummyValue other = (DummyValue) obj;
-            if (id != other.id) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "DummyValue" + id;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class TestOp extends LIRInstruction {
-        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TestOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TestOp.class);
-
-        @Use({COMPOSITE}) protected Value value;
-
-        public TestOp(Value value) {
-            super(TYPE);
-            this.value = value;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb) {
-            fail("should not reach!");
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "TestOp [" + value + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void test0() {
-        DummyValue dummyValue0 = new DummyValue();
-        DummyValue dummyValue1 = new DummyValue();
-
-        TestAddressValue compValue0 = new TestAddressValue(LIRKind.Illegal, dummyValue0, dummyValue1);
-
-        LIRInstruction op = new TestOp(compValue0);
-
-        HashMap<Value, EnumSet<OperandFlag>> positionMap = new HashMap<>();
-        HashMap<Value, EnumSet<OperandFlag>> normalMap = new HashMap<>();
-
-        op.forEachInputPos(new ValuePositionProcedure() {
-
-            @Override
-            public void doValue(LIRInstruction instruction, ValuePosition position) {
-                positionMap.put(position.get(instruction), position.getFlags());
-            }
-        });
-        op.visitEachInput(new InstructionValueConsumer() {
-
-            @Override
-            public void visitValue(LIRInstruction instruction, Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-                normalMap.put(value, flags);
-            }
-        });
-
-        assertEquals(normalMap.size(), positionMap.size());
-        assertTrue(normalMap.keySet().containsAll(positionMap.keySet()));
-        normalMap.keySet().forEach(key -> {
-            EnumSet<OperandFlag> normal = normalMap.get(key);
-            EnumSet<OperandFlag> position = positionMap.get(key);
-            assertTrue(normal.containsAll(position));
-            assertTrue(position.containsAll(normal));
-        });
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/CompositeValue.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/CompositeValue.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -23,17 +23,19 @@
 package com.oracle.graal.lir;
 
 import java.lang.annotation.*;
+import java.util.*;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.compiler.common.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.debug.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
 
 /**
- * Base class to represent values that need to be stored in more than one register.
+ * Base class to represent values that need to be stored in more than one register. This is mainly
+ * intended to support addresses and not general arbitrary nesting of composite values. Because of
+ * the possibility of sharing of CompositeValues they should be immutable.
  */
-public abstract class CompositeValue extends AbstractValue implements Cloneable {
+public abstract class CompositeValue extends AbstractValue {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -169180052684126180L;
 
@@ -44,61 +46,69 @@
         OperandFlag[] value() default OperandFlag.REG;
     }
 
-    private final CompositeValueClass<?> valueClass;
-
     private static final DebugMetric COMPOSITE_VALUE_COUNT = Debug.metric("CompositeValues");
 
-    public CompositeValue(CompositeValueClass<? extends CompositeValue> c, LIRKind kind) {
+    public CompositeValue(LIRKind kind) {
         super(kind);
         COMPOSITE_VALUE_COUNT.increment();
-        valueClass = c;
-        assert c.getClazz() == this.getClass();
+        assert CompositeValueClass.get(getClass()) != null;
     }
 
-    final CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
-        return valueClass.forEachComponent(inst, this, mode, proc);
+    /**
+     * Invoke {@code proc} on each {@link Value} element of this {@link CompositeValue}. If
+     * {@code proc} replaces any value then a new CompositeValue should be returned.
+     *
+     * @param inst
+     * @param mode
+     * @param proc
+     * @return the original CompositeValue or a copy with any modified values
+     */
+    public abstract CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc);
+
+    /**
+     * A helper method to visit {@link Value}[] ensuring that a copy of the array is made if it's
+     * needed.
+     *
+     * @param inst
+     * @param values
+     * @param mode
+     * @param proc
+     * @param flags
+     * @return the original {@code values} array or a copy if values changed
+     */
+    protected Value[] visitValueArray(LIRInstruction inst, Value[] values, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+        Value[] newValues = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+            Value value = values[i];
+            Value newValue = proc.doValue(inst, value, mode, flags);
+            if (!value.identityEquals(newValue)) {
+                if (newValues == null) {
+                    newValues = values.clone();
+                }
+                newValues[i] = value;
+            }
+        }
+        return newValues != null ? newValues : values;
     }
 
-    final void forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, ValuePositionProcedure proc, ValuePosition outerPosition) {
-        valueClass.forEachComponent(inst, this, mode, proc, outerPosition);
-    }
+    protected abstract void forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueConsumer proc);
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return valueClass.toString(this);
+        return CompositeValueClass.format(this);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        return 53 * super.hashCode() + valueClass.hashCode();
+        return 53 * super.hashCode();
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (obj instanceof CompositeValue) {
             CompositeValue other = (CompositeValue) obj;
-            return super.equals(other) && valueClass.equals(other.valueClass);
+            return super.equals(other);
         }
         return false;
     }
-
-    CompositeValueClass<?> getValueClass() {
-        return valueClass;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final CompositeValue clone() {
-        CompositeValue compositeValue = null;
-        try {
-            compositeValue = (CompositeValue) super.clone();
-        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
-            throw new GraalInternalError(e);
-        }
-
-        // copy value arrays
-        getValueClass().copyValueArrays(compositeValue);
-
-        return compositeValue;
-    }
-
 }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/CompositeValueClass.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/CompositeValueClass.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -25,11 +25,12 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.*;
 import java.util.*;
 
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.common.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.CompositeValue.Component;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRIntrospection.LIRFieldsScanner;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRIntrospection.OperandModeAnnotation;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRIntrospection.Values;
 
 /**
  * Lazily associated metadata for every {@link CompositeValue} type. The metadata includes:
@@ -38,20 +39,35 @@
  * such fields.</li>
  * </ul>
  */
-public class CompositeValueClass<T> extends LIRIntrospection<T> {
+public final class CompositeValueClass<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * The CompositeValueClass is only used for formatting for the most part so cache it as a
+     * ClassValue.
+     */
+    private static final ClassValue<CompositeValueClass<?>> compositeClass = new ClassValue<CompositeValueClass<?>>() {
 
-    public static final <T extends CompositeValue> CompositeValueClass<T> create(Class<T> c) {
-        return new CompositeValueClass<>(c);
+        @Override
+        protected CompositeValueClass<?> computeValue(Class<?> type) {
+            CompositeValueClass<?> compositeValueClass = new CompositeValueClass<>(type);
+            assert compositeValueClass.values.getDirectCount() == compositeValueClass.values.getCount() : "only direct fields are allowed in composites";
+            return compositeValueClass;
+        }
+
+    };
+
+    public static CompositeValueClass<?> get(Class<?> type) {
+        return compositeClass.get(type);
     }
 
-    public CompositeValueClass(Class<T> clazz) {
-        this(clazz, new FieldsScanner.DefaultCalcOffset());
-    }
+    private final Class<?> clazz;
+    private final Values values;
+    private final Fields data;
 
-    public CompositeValueClass(Class<T> clazz, FieldsScanner.CalcOffset calcOffset) {
-        super(clazz);
+    private CompositeValueClass(Class<T> clazz) {
+        this.clazz = clazz;
 
-        CompositeValueFieldsScanner vfs = new CompositeValueFieldsScanner(calcOffset);
+        CompositeValueFieldsScanner vfs = new CompositeValueFieldsScanner(new FieldsScanner.DefaultCalcOffset());
         vfs.scan(clazz, CompositeValue.class, false);
 
         values = new Values(vfs.valueAnnotations.get(CompositeValue.Component.class));
@@ -80,7 +96,7 @@
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
-        str.append(getClass().getSimpleName()).append(" ").append(getClazz().getSimpleName()).append(" components[");
+        str.append(getClass().getSimpleName()).append(" ").append(clazz.getSimpleName()).append(" components[");
         values.appendFields(str);
         str.append("] data[");
         data.appendFields(str);
@@ -88,31 +104,16 @@
         return str.toString();
     }
 
-    final CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, CompositeValue obj, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
-        return super.forEachComponent(inst, obj, values, mode, proc);
-    }
-
-    final void forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, CompositeValue obj, OperandMode mode, ValuePositionProcedure proc, ValuePosition outerPosition) {
-        forEach(inst, obj, values, mode, proc, outerPosition);
-    }
-
-    public String toString(CompositeValue obj) {
+    public static String format(CompositeValue obj) {
+        CompositeValueClass<?> valueClass = compositeClass.get(obj.getClass());
         StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
 
-        appendValues(result, obj, "", "", "{", "}", new String[]{""}, values);
+        LIRIntrospection.appendValues(result, obj, "", "", "{", "}", new String[]{""}, valueClass.values);
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < data.getCount(); i++) {
-            result.append(" ").append(data.getName(i)).append(": ").append(getFieldString(obj, i, data));
+        for (int i = 0; i < valueClass.data.getCount(); i++) {
+            result.append(" ").append(valueClass.data.getName(i)).append(": ").append(LIRIntrospection.getFieldString(obj, i, valueClass.data));
         }
 
         return result.toString();
     }
-
-    void copyValueArrays(CompositeValue compositeValue) {
-        for (int i = values.getDirectCount(); i < values.getCount(); i++) {
-            Value[] valueArray = values.getValueArray(compositeValue, i);
-            Value[] newValueArray = Arrays.copyOf(valueArray, valueArray.length);
-            values.setValueArray(compositeValue, i, newValueArray);
-        }
-    }
 }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/InstructionValueConsumer.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/InstructionValueConsumer.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
 
 /**
- * Non-modifying version of {@link InstructionValueProcedure}.
+ * Functional interface for iterating over a list of values without modifying them. See
+ * {@link InstructionValueProcedure} for a version that can modify values.
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
-public interface InstructionValueConsumer extends InstructionValueProcedure {
+public interface InstructionValueConsumer {
 
     /**
      * Iterator method to be overwritten.
@@ -43,9 +44,4 @@
      * @param flags A set of flags for the value.
      */
     void visitValue(LIRInstruction instruction, Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags);
-
-    default Value doValue(LIRInstruction instruction, Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-        visitValue(instruction, value, mode, flags);
-        return value;
-    }
 }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/InstructionValueProcedure.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/InstructionValueProcedure.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandMode;
 
 /**
- * Functional interface for iterating over a list of values.
+ * Functional interface for iterating over a list of values, possibly returning a value to replace
+ * the old value.
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
 public interface InstructionValueProcedure {
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRFrameState.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRFrameState.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Iterates the frame state and calls the {@link InstructionValueProcedure} for every variable.
+     *
+     * @param proc The procedure called for variables.
+     */
+    public void forEachState(LIRInstruction inst, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        for (BytecodeFrame cur = topFrame; cur != null; cur = cur.caller()) {
+            processValues(inst, cur.values, proc);
+        }
+        if (virtualObjects != null) {
+            for (VirtualObject obj : virtualObjects) {
+                processValues(inst, obj.getValues(), proc);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * We filter out constant and illegal values ourself before calling the procedure, so
      * {@link OperandFlag#CONST} and {@link OperandFlag#ILLEGAL} need not be set.
      */
@@ -83,29 +99,51 @@
     protected void processValues(LIRInstruction inst, Value[] values, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
         for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
             Value value = values[i];
-            values[i] = processValue(inst, proc, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected Value processValue(LIRInstruction inst, InstructionValueProcedure proc, Value value) {
-        if (value instanceof StackLockValue) {
-            StackLockValue monitor = (StackLockValue) value;
-            Value owner = monitor.getOwner();
-            if (owner instanceof AllocatableValue) {
-                monitor.setOwner(proc.doValue(inst, owner, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS));
+            if (isIllegal(value)) {
+                continue;
             }
-            Value slot = monitor.getSlot();
-            if (isVirtualStackSlot(slot)) {
-                monitor.setSlot(asStackSlotValue(proc.doValue(inst, slot, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS)));
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (!isIllegal(value) && value instanceof AllocatableValue) {
-                return proc.doValue(inst, value, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS);
+            if (value instanceof AllocatableValue) {
+                Value result = proc.doValue(inst, value, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS);
+                if (!value.identityEquals(result)) {
+                    values[i] = result;
+                }
+            } else if (value instanceof StackLockValue) {
+                StackLockValue monitor = (StackLockValue) value;
+                Value owner = monitor.getOwner();
+                if (owner instanceof AllocatableValue) {
+                    monitor.setOwner(proc.doValue(inst, owner, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS));
+                }
+                Value slot = monitor.getSlot();
+                if (isVirtualStackSlot(slot)) {
+                    monitor.setSlot(asStackSlotValue(proc.doValue(inst, slot, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS)));
+                }
             } else {
                 assert unprocessed(value);
             }
         }
-        return value;
+    }
+
+    protected void processValues(LIRInstruction inst, Value[] values, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+            Value value = values[i];
+            if (isIllegal(value)) {
+                continue;
+            } else if (value instanceof AllocatableValue) {
+                proc.visitValue(inst, value, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS);
+            } else if (value instanceof StackLockValue) {
+                StackLockValue monitor = (StackLockValue) value;
+                Value owner = monitor.getOwner();
+                if (owner instanceof AllocatableValue) {
+                    proc.visitValue(inst, owner, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS);
+                }
+                Value slot = monitor.getSlot();
+                if (isVirtualStackSlot(slot)) {
+                    proc.visitValue(inst, slot, OperandMode.ALIVE, STATE_FLAGS);
+                }
+            } else {
+                assert unprocessed(value);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private boolean unprocessed(Value value) {
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRInstruction.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRInstruction.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
  * The base class for an {@code LIRInstruction}.
  */
 public abstract class LIRInstruction {
-    public static final Value[] NO_OPERANDS = {};
-
     /**
      * Constants denoting how a LIR instruction uses an operand.
      */
@@ -211,23 +209,6 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    // ValuePositionProcedures
-    public final void forEachInputPos(ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        instructionClass.forEachUsePos(this, proc);
-    }
-
-    public final void forEachAlivePos(ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        instructionClass.forEachAlivePos(this, proc);
-    }
-
-    public final void forEachTempPos(ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        instructionClass.forEachTempPos(this, proc);
-    }
-
-    public final void forEachOutputPos(ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        instructionClass.forEachDefPos(this, proc);
-    }
-
     // InstructionValueProcedures
     public final void forEachInput(InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
         instructionClass.forEachUse(this, proc);
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRInstructionClass.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRInstructionClass.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -205,22 +205,6 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    final void forEachUsePos(LIRInstruction obj, ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        forEach(obj, obj, uses, OperandMode.USE, proc, ValuePosition.ROOT_VALUE_POSITION);
-    }
-
-    final void forEachAlivePos(LIRInstruction obj, ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        forEach(obj, obj, alives, OperandMode.ALIVE, proc, ValuePosition.ROOT_VALUE_POSITION);
-    }
-
-    final void forEachTempPos(LIRInstruction obj, ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        forEach(obj, obj, temps, OperandMode.TEMP, proc, ValuePosition.ROOT_VALUE_POSITION);
-    }
-
-    final void forEachDefPos(LIRInstruction obj, ValuePositionProcedure proc) {
-        forEach(obj, obj, defs, OperandMode.DEF, proc, ValuePosition.ROOT_VALUE_POSITION);
-    }
-
     final void forEachUse(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
         forEach(obj, uses, OperandMode.USE, proc);
     }
@@ -237,6 +221,22 @@
         forEach(obj, defs, OperandMode.DEF, proc);
     }
 
+    final void forEachUse(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        forEach(obj, uses, OperandMode.USE, proc);
+    }
+
+    final void forEachAlive(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        forEach(obj, alives, OperandMode.ALIVE, proc);
+    }
+
+    final void forEachTemp(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        forEach(obj, temps, OperandMode.TEMP, proc);
+    }
+
+    final void forEachDef(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        forEach(obj, defs, OperandMode.DEF, proc);
+    }
+
     final void forEachState(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
         for (int i = 0; i < states.getCount(); i++) {
             LIRFrameState state = (LIRFrameState) states.getObject(obj, i);
@@ -246,6 +246,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    final void forEachState(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < states.getCount(); i++) {
+            LIRFrameState state = (LIRFrameState) states.getObject(obj, i);
+            if (state != null) {
+                state.forEachState(obj, proc);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     final void forEachState(LIRInstruction obj, InstructionStateProcedure proc) {
         for (int i = 0; i < states.getCount(); i++) {
             LIRFrameState state = (LIRFrameState) states.getObject(obj, i);
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRIntrospection.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/LIRIntrospection.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -235,83 +235,34 @@
         }
     }
 
-    protected static CompositeValue forEachComponent(LIRInstruction inst, CompositeValue obj, Values values, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueProcedure proc) {
-        CompositeValue newCompValue = null;
+    protected static void forEach(LIRInstruction inst, Values values, OperandMode mode, InstructionValueConsumer proc) {
         for (int i = 0; i < values.getCount(); i++) {
             assert LIRInstruction.ALLOWED_FLAGS.get(mode).containsAll(values.getFlags(i));
 
             if (i < values.getDirectCount()) {
-                Value value = values.getValue(obj, i);
-                Value newValue;
+                Value value = values.getValue(inst, i);
                 if (value instanceof CompositeValue) {
                     CompositeValue composite = (CompositeValue) value;
-                    newValue = composite.forEachComponent(inst, mode, proc);
+                    composite.forEachComponent(inst, mode, proc);
                 } else {
-                    newValue = proc.doValue(inst, value, mode, values.getFlags(i));
-                }
-                if (!value.identityEquals(newValue)) {
-                    // lazy initialize
-                    if (newCompValue == null) {
-                        newCompValue = obj.clone();
-                    }
-                    values.setValue(newCompValue, i, newValue);
+                    proc.visitValue(inst, value, mode, values.getFlags(i));
                 }
             } else {
-                Value[] valueArray = values.getValueArray(obj, i);
-                Value[] newValues = null;
+                Value[] valueArray = values.getValueArray(inst, i);
                 for (int j = 0; j < valueArray.length; j++) {
                     Value value = valueArray[j];
-                    Value newValue;
                     if (value instanceof CompositeValue) {
                         CompositeValue composite = (CompositeValue) value;
-                        newValue = composite.forEachComponent(inst, mode, proc);
+                        composite.forEachComponent(inst, mode, proc);
                     } else {
-                        newValue = proc.doValue(inst, value, mode, values.getFlags(i));
-                    }
-                    if (!value.identityEquals(newValue)) {
-                        // lazy initialize
-                        if (newValues == null) {
-                            if (newCompValue == null) {
-                                newCompValue = obj.clone();
-                            }
-                            newValues = values.getValueArray(newCompValue, i);
-                        }
-                        newValues[j] = newValue;
+                        proc.visitValue(inst, value, mode, values.getFlags(i));
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
-        return newCompValue != null ? newCompValue : obj;
-    }
-
-    protected static void forEach(LIRInstruction inst, Object obj, Values values, OperandMode mode, ValuePositionProcedure proc, ValuePosition outerPosition) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < values.getCount(); i++) {
-            assert LIRInstruction.ALLOWED_FLAGS.get(mode).containsAll(values.getFlags(i));
-
-            if (i < values.getDirectCount()) {
-                Value value = values.getValue(obj, i);
-                doForValue(inst, values, mode, proc, outerPosition, i, ValuePosition.NO_SUBINDEX, value);
-            } else {
-                Value[] valueArray = values.getValueArray(obj, i);
-                for (int j = 0; j < valueArray.length; j++) {
-                    Value value = valueArray[j];
-                    doForValue(inst, values, mode, proc, outerPosition, i, j, value);
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
 
-    private static void doForValue(LIRInstruction inst, Values values, OperandMode mode, ValuePositionProcedure proc, ValuePosition outerPosition, int index, int subIndex, Value value) {
-        ValuePosition position = new ValuePosition(values, index, subIndex, outerPosition);
-        if (value instanceof CompositeValue) {
-            CompositeValue composite = (CompositeValue) value;
-            composite.forEachComponent(inst, mode, proc, position);
-        } else {
-            proc.doValue(inst, position);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected void appendValues(StringBuilder sb, Object obj, String start, String end, String startMultiple, String endMultiple, String[] prefix, Fields... fieldsList) {
+    protected static void appendValues(StringBuilder sb, Object obj, String start, String end, String startMultiple, String endMultiple, String[] prefix, Fields... fieldsList) {
         int total = 0;
         for (Fields fields : fieldsList) {
             total += fields.getCount();
@@ -343,7 +294,7 @@
         sb.append(end);
     }
 
-    protected String getFieldString(Object obj, int index, Fields fields) {
+    protected static String getFieldString(Object obj, int index, Fields fields) {
         Object value = fields.get(obj, index);
         Class<?> type = fields.getType(index);
         if (value == null || type.isPrimitive() || !type.isArray()) {
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/ValueConsumer.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/ValueConsumer.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  * Non-modifying version of {@link ValueProcedure}.
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
-public interface ValueConsumer extends InstructionValueProcedure {
+public interface ValueConsumer extends InstructionValueConsumer {
 
     /**
      * Iterator method to be overwritten.
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@
      */
     void visitValue(Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags);
 
-    default Value doValue(LIRInstruction instruction, Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+    default void visitValue(LIRInstruction instruction, Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
         visitValue(value, mode, flags);
-        return value;
     }
 }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/ValuePosition.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir;
-
-import java.util.*;
-
-import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRInstruction.OperandFlag;
-import com.oracle.graal.lir.LIRIntrospection.Values;
-
-/**
- * Describes an operand slot for a {@link LIRInstruction}.
- */
-public final class ValuePosition {
-
-    /**
-     * The {@linkplain Values offsets} to the fields of the containing element (either
-     * {@link LIRInstruction} or {@link CompositeValue}).
-     */
-    private final Values values;
-    /**
-     * The index into {@link #values}.
-     *
-     * @see Values#getValue(Object, int)
-     */
-    private final int index;
-    /**
-     * The sub-index if {@link #index} points to a value array, otherwise {@link #NO_SUBINDEX}.
-     *
-     * @see Values#getDirectCount()
-     * @see Values#getValueArray(Object, int)
-     */
-    private final int subIndex;
-    /**
-     * The {@link ValuePosition} of the containing {@link CompositeValue} if this value is part of a
-     * {@link CompositeValue}, otherwise {@link #ROOT_VALUE_POSITION}.
-     */
-    private final ValuePosition outerPosition;
-
-    public static final int NO_SUBINDEX = -1;
-    public static final ValuePosition ROOT_VALUE_POSITION = null;
-
-    ValuePosition(Values values, int index, int subIndex, ValuePosition outerPosition) {
-        this.values = values;
-        this.index = index;
-        this.subIndex = subIndex;
-        this.outerPosition = outerPosition;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return True if the value denoted by this {@linkplain ValuePosition position} is part of a
-     *         {@link CompositeValue}.
-     */
-    private boolean isCompositePosition() {
-        return outerPosition != ROOT_VALUE_POSITION;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param inst The instruction this {@linkplain ValuePosition position} belongs to.
-     * @return The value denoted by this {@linkplain ValuePosition position}.
-     */
-    public Value get(LIRInstruction inst) {
-        Object obj = inst;
-        if (isCompositePosition()) {
-            obj = outerPosition.get(inst);
-            assert obj instanceof CompositeValue : "The holder of a composite position is not a CompositeValue? " + obj;
-        }
-        if (index < values.getDirectCount()) {
-            return values.getValue(obj, index);
-        }
-        return values.getValueArray(obj, index)[subIndex];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the value denoted by this {@linkplain ValuePosition position}.
-     *
-     * @param inst The instruction this {@linkplain ValuePosition position} belongs to.
-     */
-    public void set(LIRInstruction inst, Value value) {
-        Object obj = inst;
-        if (isCompositePosition()) {
-            CompositeValue compValue = (CompositeValue) outerPosition.get(inst);
-            CompositeValue newCompValue = compValue.clone();
-            outerPosition.set(inst, newCompValue);
-            obj = newCompValue;
-        }
-        if (index < values.getDirectCount()) {
-            values.setValue(obj, index, value);
-        } else {
-            values.getValueArray(obj, index)[subIndex] = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return The flags associated with the value denoted by this {@linkplain ValuePosition
-     *         position}.
-     */
-    public EnumSet<OperandFlag> getFlags() {
-        return values.getFlags(index);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        String str = "(" + index + (subIndex < 0 ? "" : "/" + subIndex) + ")";
-        if (isCompositePosition()) {
-            return outerPosition.toString() + "[" + str + "]";
-        }
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        final int prime = 31;
-        int result = 1;
-        result = prime * result + index;
-        result = prime * result + subIndex;
-        result = prime * result + ((outerPosition == null) ? 0 : outerPosition.hashCode());
-        result = prime * result + ((values == null) ? 0 : values.hashCode());
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (this == obj) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (obj == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        ValuePosition other = (ValuePosition) obj;
-        if (index != other.index) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (subIndex != other.subIndex) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (outerPosition == null) {
-            if (other.outerPosition != null) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if (!outerPosition.equals(other.outerPosition)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (values == null) {
-            if (other.values != null) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if (!values.equals(other.values)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/ValuePositionProcedure.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.lir;
-
-/**
- * Iterator for iterating over a list of {@linkplain ValuePosition value positions}.
- */
-@FunctionalInterface
-public interface ValuePositionProcedure {
-
-    /**
-     * Iterator method to be overwritten. This version of the iterator does not take additional
-     * parameters to keep the signature short.
-     *
-     * @param instruction The current instruction.
-     * @param position The position of the value that is iterated.
-     */
-    void doValue(LIRInstruction instruction, ValuePosition position);
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/LinearScan.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/LinearScan.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -554,7 +554,9 @@
                             // move target is a stack slot that is always correct, so eliminate
                             // instruction
                             if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
-                                Debug.log("eliminating move from interval %d to %d", operandNumber(move.getInput()), operandNumber(move.getResult()));
+                                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                    Debug.log("eliminating move from interval %d to %d", operandNumber(move.getInput()), operandNumber(move.getResult()));
+                                }
                             }
                             // null-instructions are deleted by assignRegNum
                             instructions.set(j, null);
@@ -582,7 +584,9 @@
 
                                 insertionBuffer.append(j + 1, getSpillMoveFactory().createMove(toLocation, fromLocation));
 
-                                Debug.log("inserting move after definition of interval %d to stack slot %s at opId %d", interval.operandNumber, interval.spillSlot(), opId);
+                                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                    Debug.log("inserting move after definition of interval %d to stack slot %s at opId %d", interval.operandNumber, interval.spillSlot(), opId);
+                                }
                             }
                             interval = interval.next;
                         }
@@ -612,7 +616,9 @@
             assert temp.spillDefinitionPos() >= temp.from() : "invalid order";
             assert temp.spillDefinitionPos() <= temp.from() + 2 : "only intervals defined once at their start-pos can be optimized";
 
-            Debug.log("interval %d (from %d to %d) must be stored at %d", temp.operandNumber, temp.from(), temp.to(), temp.spillDefinitionPos());
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("interval %d (from %d to %d) must be stored at %d", temp.operandNumber, temp.from(), temp.to(), temp.spillDefinitionPos());
+            }
 
             prev = temp;
             temp = temp.next;
@@ -695,7 +701,9 @@
                         int operandNum = operandNumber(operand);
                         if (!liveKill.get(operandNum)) {
                             liveGen.set(operandNum);
-                            Debug.log("liveGen for operand %d", operandNum);
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("liveGen for operand %d", operandNum);
+                            }
                         }
                         if (block.getLoop() != null) {
                             intervalInLoop.setBit(operandNum, block.getLoop().getIndex());
@@ -711,7 +719,9 @@
                         int operandNum = operandNumber(operand);
                         if (!liveKill.get(operandNum)) {
                             liveGen.set(operandNum);
-                            Debug.log("liveGen in state for operand %d", operandNum);
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("liveGen in state for operand %d", operandNum);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 };
@@ -719,7 +729,9 @@
                     if (isVariable(operand)) {
                         int varNum = operandNumber(operand);
                         liveKill.set(varNum);
-                        Debug.log("liveKill for operand %d", varNum);
+                        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                            Debug.log("liveKill for operand %d", varNum);
+                        }
                         if (block.getLoop() != null) {
                             intervalInLoop.setBit(varNum, block.getLoop().getIndex());
                         }
@@ -754,8 +766,10 @@
                 blockSets.liveIn = new BitSet(liveSize);
                 blockSets.liveOut = new BitSet(liveSize);
 
-                Debug.log("liveGen  B%d %s", block.getId(), blockSets.liveGen);
-                Debug.log("liveKill B%d %s", block.getId(), blockSets.liveKill);
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("liveGen  B%d %s", block.getId(), blockSets.liveGen);
+                    Debug.log("liveKill B%d %s", block.getId(), blockSets.liveKill);
+                }
 
             }
         } // end of block iteration
@@ -845,7 +859,9 @@
                             liveIn.andNot(blockSets.liveKill);
                             liveIn.or(blockSets.liveGen);
 
-                            Debug.log("block %d: livein = %s,  liveout = %s", block.getId(), liveIn, blockSets.liveOut);
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("block %d: livein = %s,  liveout = %s", block.getId(), liveIn, blockSets.liveOut);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                     iterationCount++;
@@ -983,7 +999,9 @@
         // Register use position at even instruction id.
         interval.addUsePos(to & ~1, registerPriority);
 
-        Debug.log("add use: %s, from %d to %d (%s)", interval, from, to, registerPriority.name());
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("add use: %s, from %d to %d (%s)", interval, from, to, registerPriority.name());
+        }
     }
 
     void addTemp(AllocatableValue operand, int tempPos, RegisterPriority registerPriority, LIRKind kind) {
@@ -1000,7 +1018,9 @@
         interval.addUsePos(tempPos, registerPriority);
         interval.addMaterializationValue(null);
 
-        Debug.log("add temp: %s tempPos %d (%s)", interval, tempPos, RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister.name());
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("add temp: %s tempPos %d (%s)", interval, tempPos, RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister.name());
+        }
     }
 
     boolean isProcessed(Value operand) {
@@ -1030,7 +1050,9 @@
             // also add register priority for dead intervals
             interval.addRange(defPos, defPos + 1);
             interval.addUsePos(defPos, registerPriority);
-            Debug.log("Warning: def of operand %s at %d occurs without use", operand, defPos);
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("Warning: def of operand %s at %d occurs without use", operand, defPos);
+            }
         }
 
         changeSpillDefinitionPos(interval, defPos);
@@ -1040,7 +1062,9 @@
         }
         interval.addMaterializationValue(LinearScan.getMaterializedValue(op, operand, interval));
 
-        Debug.log("add def: %s defPos %d (%s)", interval, defPos, registerPriority.name());
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("add def: %s defPos %d (%s)", interval, defPos, registerPriority.name());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1092,7 +1116,9 @@
                     assert blockForId(op.id()).getPredecessorCount() == 0 : "move from stack must be in first block";
                     assert isVariable(move.getResult()) : "result of move must be a variable";
 
-                    Debug.log("found move from stack slot %s to %s", slot, move.getResult());
+                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                        Debug.log("found move from stack slot %s to %s", slot, move.getResult());
+                    }
                 }
 
                 Interval interval = intervalFor(move.getResult());
@@ -1116,7 +1142,9 @@
                     } else {
                         from.setLocationHint(to);
                     }
-                    Debug.log("operation at opId %d: added hint from interval %d to %d", op.id(), from.operandNumber, to.operandNumber);
+                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                        Debug.log("operation at opId %d: added hint from interval %d to %d", op.id(), from.operandNumber, to.operandNumber);
+                    }
 
                     return registerHint;
                 }
@@ -1191,7 +1219,9 @@
                     for (int operandNum = live.nextSetBit(0); operandNum >= 0; operandNum = live.nextSetBit(operandNum + 1)) {
                         assert live.get(operandNum) : "should not stop here otherwise";
                         AllocatableValue operand = intervalFor(operandNum).operand;
-                        Debug.log("live in %d: %s", operandNum, operand);
+                        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                            Debug.log("live in %d: %s", operandNum, operand);
+                        }
 
                         addUse(operand, blockFrom, blockTo + 2, RegisterPriority.None, LIRKind.Illegal);
 
@@ -1220,7 +1250,9 @@
                                         addTemp(r.asValue(), opId, RegisterPriority.None, LIRKind.Illegal);
                                     }
                                 }
-                                Debug.log("operation destroys all caller-save registers");
+                                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                    Debug.log("operation destroys all caller-save registers");
+                                }
                             }
 
                             op.visitEachOutput(outputConsumer);
@@ -1413,24 +1445,20 @@
         Interval result = interval.getSplitChildAtOpId(opId, mode, this);
 
         if (result != null) {
-            Debug.log("Split child at pos %d of interval %s is %s", opId, interval, result);
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("Split child at pos %d of interval %s is %s", opId, interval, result);
+            }
             return result;
         }
 
         throw new BailoutException("LinearScan: interval is null");
     }
 
-    Interval intervalAtBlockBegin(AbstractBlockBase<?> block, int operandNumber) {
-        return splitChildAtOpId(intervalFor(operandNumber), getFirstLirInstructionId(block), LIRInstruction.OperandMode.DEF);
-    }
-
-    Interval intervalAtBlockEnd(AbstractBlockBase<?> block, int operandNumber) {
-        return splitChildAtOpId(intervalFor(operandNumber), getLastLirInstructionId(block) + 1, LIRInstruction.OperandMode.DEF);
-    }
-
     void resolveCollectMappings(AbstractBlockBase<?> fromBlock, AbstractBlockBase<?> toBlock, MoveResolver moveResolver) {
         assert moveResolver.checkEmpty();
 
+        int toBlockFirstInstructionId = getFirstLirInstructionId(toBlock);
+        int fromBlockLastInstructionId = getLastLirInstructionId(fromBlock) + 1;
         int numOperands = operandSize();
         BitSet liveAtEdge = blockData.get(toBlock).liveIn;
 
@@ -1439,8 +1467,8 @@
             assert operandNum < numOperands : "live information set for not exisiting interval";
             assert blockData.get(fromBlock).liveOut.get(operandNum) && blockData.get(toBlock).liveIn.get(operandNum) : "interval not live at this edge";
 
-            Interval fromInterval = intervalAtBlockEnd(fromBlock, operandNum);
-            Interval toInterval = intervalAtBlockBegin(toBlock, operandNum);
+            Interval fromInterval = splitChildAtOpId(intervalFor(operandNum), fromBlockLastInstructionId, LIRInstruction.OperandMode.DEF);
+            Interval toInterval = splitChildAtOpId(intervalFor(operandNum), toBlockFirstInstructionId, LIRInstruction.OperandMode.DEF);
 
             if (fromInterval != toInterval && !fromInterval.location().equals(toInterval.location())) {
                 // need to insert move instruction
@@ -1451,7 +1479,9 @@
 
     void resolveFindInsertPos(AbstractBlockBase<?> fromBlock, AbstractBlockBase<?> toBlock, MoveResolver moveResolver) {
         if (fromBlock.getSuccessorCount() <= 1) {
-            Debug.log("inserting moves at end of fromBlock B%d", fromBlock.getId());
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("inserting moves at end of fromBlock B%d", fromBlock.getId());
+            }
 
             List<LIRInstruction> instructions = ir.getLIRforBlock(fromBlock);
             LIRInstruction instr = instructions.get(instructions.size() - 1);
@@ -1463,7 +1493,9 @@
             }
 
         } else {
-            Debug.log("inserting moves at beginning of toBlock B%d", toBlock.getId());
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("inserting moves at beginning of toBlock B%d", toBlock.getId());
+            }
 
             if (DetailedAsserts.getValue()) {
                 assert ir.getLIRforBlock(fromBlock).get(0) instanceof StandardOp.LabelOp : "block does not start with a label";
@@ -1508,7 +1540,9 @@
 
                         // prevent optimization of two consecutive blocks
                         if (!blockCompleted.get(pred.getLinearScanNumber()) && !blockCompleted.get(sux.getLinearScanNumber())) {
-                            Debug.log(" optimizing empty block B%d (pred: B%d, sux: B%d)", block.getId(), pred.getId(), sux.getId());
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log(" optimizing empty block B%d (pred: B%d, sux: B%d)", block.getId(), pred.getId(), sux.getId());
+                            }
 
                             blockCompleted.set(block.getLinearScanNumber());
 
@@ -1535,7 +1569,9 @@
                         // check for duplicate edges between the same blocks (can happen with switch
                         // blocks)
                         if (!alreadyResolved.get(toBlock.getLinearScanNumber())) {
-                            Debug.log("processing edge between B%d and B%d", fromBlock.getId(), toBlock.getId());
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("processing edge between B%d and B%d", fromBlock.getId(), toBlock.getId());
+                            }
 
                             alreadyResolved.set(toBlock.getLinearScanNumber());
 
@@ -1841,7 +1877,9 @@
                             // iterate all blocks where the interval has use positions
                             for (AbstractBlockBase<?> splitBlock : blocksForInterval(splitChild)) {
                                 if (dominates(defBlock, splitBlock)) {
-                                    Debug.log("Split interval %s, block %s", splitChild, splitBlock);
+                                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                        Debug.log("Split interval %s, block %s", splitChild, splitBlock);
+                                    }
                                     if (spillBlock == null) {
                                         spillBlock = splitBlock;
                                     } else {
@@ -1868,14 +1906,18 @@
                         assert firstSpillChild != null;
                         if (!defBlock.equals(spillBlock) && spillBlock.equals(blockForId(firstSpillChild.from()))) {
                             AbstractBlockBase<?> dom = spillBlock.getDominator();
-                            Debug.log("Spill block (%s) is the beginning of a spill child -> use dominator (%s)", spillBlock, dom);
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("Spill block (%s) is the beginning of a spill child -> use dominator (%s)", spillBlock, dom);
+                            }
                             spillBlock = dom;
                         }
 
                         if (!defBlock.equals(spillBlock)) {
                             assert dominates(defBlock, spillBlock);
                             betterSpillPos.increment();
-                            Debug.log("Better spill position found (Block %s)", spillBlock);
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("Better spill position found (Block %s)", spillBlock);
+                            }
 
                             if (defBlock.probability() <= spillBlock.probability()) {
                                 // better spill block has the same probability -> do nothing
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/LinearScanWalker.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/LinearScanWalker.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -297,7 +297,9 @@
         int optimalSplitPos = -1;
         if (minSplitPos == maxSplitPos) {
             // trivial case, no optimization of split position possible
-            Debug.log("min-pos and max-pos are equal, no optimization possible");
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("min-pos and max-pos are equal, no optimization possible");
+            }
             optimalSplitPos = minSplitPos;
 
         } else {
@@ -319,7 +321,9 @@
             assert minBlock.getLinearScanNumber() <= maxBlock.getLinearScanNumber() : "invalid order";
             if (minBlock == maxBlock) {
                 // split position cannot be moved to block boundary : so split as late as possible
-                Debug.log("cannot move split pos to block boundary because minPos and maxPos are in same block");
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("cannot move split pos to block boundary because minPos and maxPos are in same block");
+                }
                 optimalSplitPos = maxSplitPos;
 
             } else {
@@ -329,19 +333,25 @@
                     // as mustHaveRegister) with a hole before each definition. When the register is
                     // needed
                     // for the second definition : an earlier reloading is unnecessary.
-                    Debug.log("interval has hole just before maxSplitPos, so splitting at maxSplitPos");
+                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                        Debug.log("interval has hole just before maxSplitPos, so splitting at maxSplitPos");
+                    }
                     optimalSplitPos = maxSplitPos;
 
                 } else {
                     // seach optimal block boundary between minSplitPos and maxSplitPos
-                    Debug.log("moving split pos to optimal block boundary between block B%d and B%d", minBlock.getId(), maxBlock.getId());
+                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                        Debug.log("moving split pos to optimal block boundary between block B%d and B%d", minBlock.getId(), maxBlock.getId());
+                    }
 
                     if (doLoopOptimization) {
                         // Loop optimization: if a loop-end marker is found between min- and
                         // max-position :
                         // then split before this loop
                         int loopEndPos = interval.nextUsageExact(RegisterPriority.LiveAtLoopEnd, allocator.getLastLirInstructionId(minBlock) + 2);
-                        Debug.log("loop optimization: loop end found at pos %d", loopEndPos);
+                        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                            Debug.log("loop optimization: loop end found at pos %d", loopEndPos);
+                        }
 
                         assert loopEndPos > minSplitPos : "invalid order";
                         if (loopEndPos < maxSplitPos) {
@@ -354,15 +364,22 @@
                             // of the interval (normally, only mustHaveRegister causes a reloading)
                             AbstractBlockBase<?> loopBlock = allocator.blockForId(loopEndPos);
 
-                            Debug.log("interval is used in loop that ends in block B%d, so trying to move maxBlock back from B%d to B%d", loopBlock.getId(), maxBlock.getId(), loopBlock.getId());
+                            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                Debug.log("interval is used in loop that ends in block B%d, so trying to move maxBlock back from B%d to B%d", loopBlock.getId(), maxBlock.getId(), loopBlock.getId());
+                            }
                             assert loopBlock != minBlock : "loopBlock and minBlock must be different because block boundary is needed between";
 
-                            optimalSplitPos = findOptimalSplitPos(minBlock, loopBlock, allocator.getLastLirInstructionId(loopBlock) + 2);
-                            if (optimalSplitPos == allocator.getLastLirInstructionId(loopBlock) + 2) {
+                            int maxSpillPos = allocator.getLastLirInstructionId(loopBlock) + 2;
+                            optimalSplitPos = findOptimalSplitPos(minBlock, loopBlock, maxSpillPos);
+                            if (optimalSplitPos == maxSpillPos) {
                                 optimalSplitPos = -1;
-                                Debug.log("loop optimization not necessary");
+                                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                    Debug.log("loop optimization not necessary");
+                                }
                             } else {
-                                Debug.log("loop optimization successful");
+                                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                    Debug.log("loop optimization successful");
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -374,7 +391,9 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        Debug.log("optimal split position: %d", optimalSplitPos);
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("optimal split position: %d", optimalSplitPos);
+        }
 
         return optimalSplitPos;
     }
@@ -401,7 +420,9 @@
             if (optimalSplitPos == interval.to() && interval.nextUsage(RegisterPriority.MustHaveRegister, minSplitPos) == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                 // the split position would be just before the end of the interval
                 // . no split at all necessary
-                Debug.log("no split necessary because optimal split position is at end of interval");
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("no split necessary because optimal split position is at end of interval");
+                }
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -414,7 +435,9 @@
                 optimalSplitPos = (optimalSplitPos - 1) | 1;
             }
 
-            Debug.log("splitting at position %d", optimalSplitPos);
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("splitting at position %d", optimalSplitPos);
+            }
 
             assert allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) || ((optimalSplitPos & 1) == 1) : "split pos must be odd when not on block boundary";
             assert !allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos) || ((optimalSplitPos & 1) == 0) : "split pos must be even on block boundary";
@@ -472,7 +495,9 @@
                         if (isRegister(parent.location())) {
                             if (parent.firstUsage(RegisterPriority.ShouldHaveRegister) == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                                 // parent is never used, so kick it out of its assigned register
-                                Debug.log("kicking out interval %d out of its register because it is never used", parent.operandNumber);
+                                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                                    Debug.log("kicking out interval %d out of its register because it is never used", parent.operandNumber);
+                                }
                                 allocator.assignSpillSlot(parent);
                                 handleSpillSlot(parent);
                             } else {
@@ -507,7 +532,9 @@
                     allocator.changeSpillState(spilledPart, optimalSplitPos);
 
                     if (!allocator.isBlockBegin(optimalSplitPos)) {
-                        Debug.log("inserting move from interval %d to %d", interval.operandNumber, spilledPart.operandNumber);
+                        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                            Debug.log("inserting move from interval %d to %d", interval.operandNumber, spilledPart.operandNumber);
+                        }
                         insertMove(optimalSplitPos, interval, spilledPart);
                     }
 
@@ -599,7 +626,9 @@
             Interval locationHint = interval.locationHint(true);
             if (locationHint != null && locationHint.location() != null && isRegister(locationHint.location())) {
                 hint = asRegister(locationHint.location());
-                Debug.log("hint register %d from interval %s", hint.number, locationHint);
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("hint register %d from interval %s", hint.number, locationHint);
+                }
             }
             assert interval.location() == null : "register already assigned to interval";
 
@@ -641,7 +670,9 @@
 
             splitPos = usePos[reg.number];
             interval.assignLocation(reg.asValue(interval.kind()));
-            Debug.log("selected register %d", reg.number);
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("selected register %d", reg.number);
+            }
 
             assert splitPos > 0 : "invalid splitPos";
             if (needSplit) {
@@ -710,7 +741,9 @@
 
             int regUsePos = (reg == null ? 0 : usePos[reg.number]);
             if (regUsePos <= firstUsage) {
-                Debug.log("able to spill current interval. firstUsage(register): %d, usePos: %d", firstUsage, regUsePos);
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("able to spill current interval. firstUsage(register): %d, usePos: %d", firstUsage, regUsePos);
+                }
 
                 if (firstUsage <= interval.from() + 1) {
                     String description = "cannot spill interval that is used in first instruction (possible reason: no register found) firstUsage=" + firstUsage + ", interval.from()=" +
@@ -729,7 +762,9 @@
 
             int splitPos = blockPos[reg.number];
 
-            Debug.log("decided to use register %d", reg.number);
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("decided to use register %d", reg.number);
+            }
             assert splitPos > 0 : "invalid splitPos";
             assert needSplit || splitPos > interval.from() : "splitting interval at from";
 
@@ -756,7 +791,9 @@
             if (isOdd(pos)) {
                 // the current instruction is a call that blocks all registers
                 if (pos < allocator.maxOpId() && allocator.hasCall(pos + 1) && interval.to() > pos + 1) {
-                    Debug.log("free register cannot be available because all registers blocked by following call");
+                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                        Debug.log("free register cannot be available because all registers blocked by following call");
+                    }
 
                     // safety check that there is really no register available
                     assert !allocFreeRegister(interval) : "found a register for this interval";
@@ -852,7 +889,9 @@
                 // activating an interval that has a stack slot assigned . split it at first use
                 // position
                 // used for method parameters
-                Debug.log("interval has spill slot assigned (method parameter) . split it before first use");
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("interval has spill slot assigned (method parameter) . split it before first use");
+                }
                 splitStackInterval(interval);
                 result = false;
 
@@ -860,7 +899,9 @@
                 if (interval.location() == null) {
                     // interval has not assigned register . normal allocation
                     // (this is the normal case for most intervals)
-                    Debug.log("normal allocation of register");
+                    if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                        Debug.log("normal allocation of register");
+                    }
 
                     // assign same spill slot to non-intersecting intervals
                     combineSpilledIntervals(interval);
@@ -884,7 +925,9 @@
                 assert interval.isSplitChild();
                 assert interval.currentSplitChild() != null;
                 assert !interval.currentSplitChild().operand.equals(operand) : "cannot insert move between same interval";
-                Debug.log("Inserting move from interval %d to %d because insertMoveWhenActivated is set", interval.currentSplitChild().operandNumber, interval.operandNumber);
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("Inserting move from interval %d to %d because insertMoveWhenActivated is set", interval.currentSplitChild().operandNumber, interval.operandNumber);
+                }
 
                 insertMove(interval.from(), interval.currentSplitChild(), interval);
             }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/LocationMarker.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/LocationMarker.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -54,10 +54,55 @@
 
     @Override
     protected <B extends AbstractBlockBase<B>> void run(TargetDescription target, LIRGenerationResult lirGenRes, List<B> codeEmittingOrder, List<B> linearScanOrder, SpillMoveFactory spillMoveFactory) {
-        new Marker(lirGenRes.getLIR(), lirGenRes.getFrameMap()).build();
+        new Marker<B>(lirGenRes.getLIR(), lirGenRes.getFrameMap()).build();
     }
 
-    private static final class Marker {
+    /**
+     * Ensures that an element is only in the worklist once.
+     *
+     * @param <T>
+     */
+    static class UniqueWorkList<T extends AbstractBlockBase<T>> extends ArrayDeque<T> {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 8009554570990975712L;
+        BitSet valid;
+
+        public UniqueWorkList(int size) {
+            this.valid = new BitSet(size);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public T poll() {
+            T result = super.poll();
+            if (result != null) {
+                valid.set(result.getId(), false);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean add(T pred) {
+            if (!valid.get(pred.getId())) {
+                valid.set(pred.getId(), true);
+                return super.add(pred);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends T> collection) {
+            boolean changed = false;
+            for (T element : collection) {
+                if (!valid.get(element.getId())) {
+                    valid.set(element.getId(), true);
+                    super.add(element);
+                    changed = true;
+                }
+            }
+            return changed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class Marker<T extends AbstractBlockBase<T>> {
         private final LIR lir;
         private final FrameMap frameMap;
         private final RegisterAttributes[] registerAttributes;
@@ -72,16 +117,17 @@
             liveOutMap = new BlockMap<>(lir.getControlFlowGraph());
         }
 
-        private void build() {
-            Deque<AbstractBlockBase<?>> worklist = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        void build() {
+            UniqueWorkList<T> worklist = new UniqueWorkList<>(lir.getControlFlowGraph().getBlocks().size());
             for (int i = lir.getControlFlowGraph().getBlocks().size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                worklist.add(lir.getControlFlowGraph().getBlocks().get(i));
+                worklist.add((T) lir.getControlFlowGraph().getBlocks().get(i));
             }
             for (AbstractBlockBase<?> block : lir.getControlFlowGraph().getBlocks()) {
                 liveInMap.put(block, frameMap.initReferenceMap(true));
             }
             while (!worklist.isEmpty()) {
-                AbstractBlockBase<?> block = worklist.poll();
+                AbstractBlockBase<T> block = worklist.poll();
                 processBlock(block, worklist);
             }
         }
@@ -101,7 +147,7 @@
             return false;
         }
 
-        private void processBlock(AbstractBlockBase<?> block, Deque<AbstractBlockBase<?>> worklist) {
+        private void processBlock(AbstractBlockBase<T> block, UniqueWorkList<T> worklist) {
             if (updateOutBlock(block)) {
                 try (Indent indent = Debug.logAndIndent("handle block %s", block)) {
                     BlockClosure closure = new BlockClosure(liveOutMap.get(block).clone());
@@ -119,14 +165,6 @@
         private static final EnumSet<OperandFlag> REGISTER_FLAG_SET = EnumSet.of(OperandFlag.REG);
         private static final LIRKind REFERENCE_KIND = LIRKind.reference(Kind.Object);
 
-        private void forEachDestroyedCallerSavedRegister(LIRInstruction op, ValueConsumer consumer) {
-            if (op.destroysCallerSavedRegisters()) {
-                for (Register reg : frameMap.getRegisterConfig().getCallerSaveRegisters()) {
-                    consumer.visitValue(reg.asValue(REFERENCE_KIND), OperandMode.TEMP, REGISTER_FLAG_SET);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         private final class BlockClosure {
             private final ReferenceMap currentSet;
 
@@ -145,50 +183,57 @@
             private void processInstructionBottomUp(LIRInstruction op) {
                 try (Indent indent = Debug.logAndIndent("handle op %d, %s", op.id(), op)) {
                     // kills
-                    op.visitEachTemp(this::defConsumer);
-                    op.visitEachOutput(this::defConsumer);
-                    forEachDestroyedCallerSavedRegister(op, this::defConsumer);
+
+                    op.visitEachTemp(defConsumer);
+                    op.visitEachOutput(defConsumer);
+                    if (op.destroysCallerSavedRegisters()) {
+                        for (Register reg : frameMap.getRegisterConfig().getCallerSaveRegisters()) {
+                            defConsumer.visitValue(reg.asValue(REFERENCE_KIND), OperandMode.TEMP, REGISTER_FLAG_SET);
+                        }
+                    }
 
                     // gen - values that are considered alive for this state
-                    op.visitEachAlive(this::useConsumer);
-                    op.visitEachState(this::useConsumer);
+                    op.visitEachAlive(useConsumer);
+                    op.visitEachState(useConsumer);
                     // mark locations
-                    op.forEachState((inst, info) -> markLocation(inst, info, this.getCurrentSet()));
+                    op.forEachState(stateConsumer);
                     // gen
-                    op.visitEachInput(this::useConsumer);
+                    op.visitEachInput(useConsumer);
                 }
             }
 
-            /**
-             * @see InstructionValueConsumer
-             * @param operand
-             * @param mode
-             * @param flags
-             */
-            private void useConsumer(Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-                LIRKind kind = operand.getLIRKind();
-                if (shouldProcessValue(operand) && !kind.isValue() && !kind.isDerivedReference()) {
-                    // no need to insert values and derived reference
-                    Debug.log("set operand: %s", operand);
-                    frameMap.setReference(operand, currentSet);
+            InstructionStateProcedure stateConsumer = new InstructionStateProcedure() {
+                public void doState(LIRInstruction inst, LIRFrameState info) {
+                    markLocation(inst, info, getCurrentSet());
                 }
-            }
+            };
 
-            /**
-             * @see InstructionValueConsumer
-             * @param operand
-             * @param mode
-             * @param flags
-             */
-            private void defConsumer(Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-                if (shouldProcessValue(operand)) {
-                    Debug.log("clear operand: %s", operand);
-                    frameMap.clearReference(operand, currentSet);
-                } else {
-                    assert isIllegal(operand) || operand.getPlatformKind() != Kind.Illegal || mode == OperandMode.TEMP : String.format("Illegal PlatformKind is only allowed for TEMP mode: %s, %s",
-                                    operand, mode);
+            ValueConsumer useConsumer = new ValueConsumer() {
+                public void visitValue(Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+                    LIRKind kind = operand.getLIRKind();
+                    if (shouldProcessValue(operand) && !kind.isValue() && !kind.isDerivedReference()) {
+                        // no need to insert values and derived reference
+                        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                            Debug.log("set operand: %s", operand);
+                        }
+                        frameMap.setReference(operand, currentSet);
+                    }
                 }
-            }
+            };
+
+            ValueConsumer defConsumer = new ValueConsumer() {
+                public void visitValue(Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+                    if (shouldProcessValue(operand)) {
+                        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                            Debug.log("clear operand: %s", operand);
+                        }
+                        frameMap.clearReference(operand, currentSet);
+                    } else {
+                        assert isIllegal(operand) || operand.getPlatformKind() != Kind.Illegal || mode == OperandMode.TEMP : String.format(
+                                        "Illegal PlatformKind is only allowed for TEMP mode: %s, %s", operand, mode);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
 
             protected boolean shouldProcessValue(Value operand) {
                 return (isRegister(operand) && attributes(asRegister(operand)).isAllocatable() || isStackSlot(operand)) && operand.getPlatformKind() != Kind.Illegal;
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/MoveResolver.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/alloc/lsra/MoveResolver.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -206,7 +206,9 @@
 
         insertionBuffer.append(insertIdx, allocator.getSpillMoveFactory().createMove(toOpr, fromOpr));
 
-        Debug.log("insert move from %s to %s at %d", fromInterval, toInterval, insertIdx);
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("insert move from %s to %s at %d", fromInterval, toInterval, insertIdx);
+        }
     }
 
     private void insertMove(Value fromOpr, Interval toInterval) {
@@ -216,7 +218,9 @@
         AllocatableValue toOpr = toInterval.operand;
         insertionBuffer.append(insertIdx, allocator.getSpillMoveFactory().createMove(toOpr, fromOpr));
 
-        Debug.log("insert move from value %s to %s at %d", fromOpr, toInterval, insertIdx);
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("insert move from value %s to %s at %d", fromOpr, toInterval, insertIdx);
+        }
     }
 
     private void resolveMappings() {
@@ -286,7 +290,9 @@
                 }
                 spillInterval.assignLocation(spillSlot);
 
-                Debug.log("created new Interval for spilling: %s", spillInterval);
+                if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                    Debug.log("created new Interval for spilling: %s", spillInterval);
+                }
 
                 // insert a move from register to stack and update the mapping
                 insertMove(fromInterval, spillInterval);
@@ -328,7 +334,9 @@
     void addMapping(Interval fromInterval, Interval toInterval) {
 
         if (isIllegal(toInterval.location()) && toInterval.canMaterialize()) {
-            Debug.log("no store to rematerializable interval %s needed", toInterval);
+            if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+                Debug.log("no store to rematerializable interval %s needed", toInterval);
+            }
             return;
         }
         if (isIllegal(fromInterval.location()) && fromInterval.canMaterialize()) {
@@ -337,7 +345,9 @@
             addMapping(rematValue, toInterval);
             return;
         }
-        Debug.log("add move mapping from %s to %s", fromInterval, toInterval);
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("add move mapping from %s to %s", fromInterval, toInterval);
+        }
 
         assert !fromInterval.operand.equals(toInterval.operand) : "from and to interval equal: " + fromInterval;
         assert fromInterval.kind().equals(toInterval.kind());
@@ -347,7 +357,9 @@
     }
 
     void addMapping(Value fromOpr, Interval toInterval) {
-        Debug.log("add move mapping from %s to %s", fromOpr, toInterval);
+        if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) {
+            Debug.log("add move mapping from %s to %s", fromOpr, toInterval);
+        }
 
         assert isConstant(fromOpr) : "only for constants";
 
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/constopt/ConstantLoadOptimization.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/constopt/ConstantLoadOptimization.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
                     // set instruction id to the index in the lir instruction list
                     inst.setId(opId++);
                     inst.visitEachOutput(loadConsumer);
-                    inst.forEachInput(useConsumer);
-                    inst.forEachAlive(useConsumer);
+                    inst.visitEachInput(useConsumer);
+                    inst.visitEachAlive(useConsumer);
 
                 }
             }
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/constopt/ConstantTree.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/constopt/ConstantTree.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -161,7 +161,11 @@
     }
 
     public void markBlocks() {
-        stream(Flags.USAGE).forEach(block -> setDominatorPath(Flags.SUBTREE, block));
+        for (AbstractBlockBase<?> block : getBlocks()) {
+            if (get(Flags.USAGE, block)) {
+                setDominatorPath(Flags.SUBTREE, block);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     public boolean isMarked(AbstractBlockBase<?> block) {
@@ -169,7 +173,12 @@
     }
 
     public boolean isLeafBlock(AbstractBlockBase<?> block) {
-        return block.getDominated().stream().noneMatch(this::isMarked);
+        for (AbstractBlockBase<?> dom : block.getDominated()) {
+            if (isMarked(dom)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
     }
 
     public void setSolution(AbstractBlockBase<?> block) {
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/stackslotalloc/FixPointIntervalBuilder.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/stackslotalloc/FixPointIntervalBuilder.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -172,55 +172,42 @@
         private void processInstructionBottomUp(LIRInstruction op) {
             try (Indent indent = Debug.logAndIndent("handle op %d, %s", op.id(), op)) {
                 // kills
-                op.visitEachTemp(this::defConsumer);
-                op.visitEachOutput(this::defConsumer);
+                op.visitEachTemp(defConsumer);
+                op.visitEachOutput(defConsumer);
 
                 // gen - values that are considered alive for this state
-                op.visitEachAlive(this::useConsumer);
-                op.visitEachState(this::useConsumer);
+                op.visitEachAlive(useConsumer);
+                op.visitEachState(useConsumer);
                 // mark locations
                 // gen
-                op.visitEachInput(this::useConsumer);
+                op.visitEachInput(useConsumer);
             }
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @see InstructionValueConsumer
-         *
-         * @param inst
-         * @param operand
-         * @param mode
-         * @param flags
-         */
-        private void useConsumer(LIRInstruction inst, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-            if (isVirtualStackSlot(operand)) {
-                VirtualStackSlot vslot = asVirtualStackSlot(operand);
-                addUse(vslot, inst, flags);
-                usePos.add(inst);
-                Debug.log("set operand: %s", operand);
-                currentSet.set(vslot.getId());
+        InstructionValueConsumer useConsumer = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
+            public void visitValue(LIRInstruction inst, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+                if (isVirtualStackSlot(operand)) {
+                    VirtualStackSlot vslot = asVirtualStackSlot(operand);
+                    addUse(vslot, inst, flags);
+                    usePos.add(inst);
+                    Debug.log("set operand: %s", operand);
+                    currentSet.set(vslot.getId());
+                }
             }
-        }
+        };
 
-        /**
-         *
-         * @see InstructionValueConsumer
-         *
-         * @param inst
-         * @param operand
-         * @param mode
-         * @param flags
-         */
-        private void defConsumer(LIRInstruction inst, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-            if (isVirtualStackSlot(operand)) {
-                VirtualStackSlot vslot = asVirtualStackSlot(operand);
-                addDef(vslot, inst);
-                usePos.add(inst);
-                Debug.log("clear operand: %s", operand);
-                currentSet.clear(vslot.getId());
+        InstructionValueConsumer defConsumer = new InstructionValueConsumer() {
+            public void visitValue(LIRInstruction inst, Value operand, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+                if (isVirtualStackSlot(operand)) {
+                    VirtualStackSlot vslot = asVirtualStackSlot(operand);
+                    addDef(vslot, inst);
+                    usePos.add(inst);
+                    Debug.log("clear operand: %s", operand);
+                    currentSet.clear(vslot.getId());
+                }
+
             }
-
-        }
+        };
 
         private void addUse(VirtualStackSlot stackSlot, LIRInstruction inst, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
             StackInterval interval = getOrCreateInterval(stackSlot);
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/stackslotalloc/LSStackSlotAllocator.java	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.lir/src/com/oracle/graal/lir/stackslotalloc/LSStackSlotAllocator.java	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -363,30 +363,26 @@
 
         private void assignStackSlots(Set<LIRInstruction> usePos) {
             for (LIRInstruction op : usePos) {
-                op.forEachInput(this::assignSlot);
-                op.forEachAlive(this::assignSlot);
-                op.forEachState(this::assignSlot);
+                op.forEachInput(assignSlot);
+                op.forEachAlive(assignSlot);
+                op.forEachState(assignSlot);
 
-                op.forEachTemp(this::assignSlot);
-                op.forEachOutput(this::assignSlot);
+                op.forEachTemp(assignSlot);
+                op.forEachOutput(assignSlot);
             }
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @see ValueProcedure
-         * @param value
-         * @param mode
-         * @param flags
-         */
-        private Value assignSlot(Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
-            if (isVirtualStackSlot(value)) {
-                VirtualStackSlot slot = asVirtualStackSlot(value);
-                StackInterval interval = get(slot);
-                assert interval != null;
-                return interval.location();
+        ValueProcedure assignSlot = new ValueProcedure() {
+            public Value doValue(Value value, OperandMode mode, EnumSet<OperandFlag> flags) {
+                if (isVirtualStackSlot(value)) {
+                    VirtualStackSlot slot = asVirtualStackSlot(value);
+                    StackInterval interval = get(slot);
+                    assert interval != null;
+                    return interval.location();
+                }
+                return value;
             }
-            return value;
-        }
+        };
 
         // ====================
         //
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
   GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotCompiledRuntimeStub_klass,      com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotCompiledRuntimeStub,          Graal)) \
   GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotForeignCallLinkageImpl_klass,   com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotForeignCallLinkageImpl,       Graal)) \
   GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotReferenceMap_klass,             com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotReferenceMap,                 Graal)) \
+  GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotOopMap_klass,                   com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotReferenceMap_HotSpotOopMap,   Graal)) \
   GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotInstalledCode_klass,            com_oracle_graal_hotspot_meta_HotSpotInstalledCode,           Graal)) \
   GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotNmethod_klass,                  com_oracle_graal_hotspot_meta_HotSpotNmethod,                 Graal)) \
   GRAAL_ONLY(do_klass(HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl_klass,   com_oracle_graal_hotspot_meta_HotSpotResolvedJavaMethodImpl,  Graal)) \
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@
   GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotCompiledRuntimeStub,      "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotCompiledRuntimeStub"))           \
   GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotForeignCallLinkageImpl,   "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotForeignCallLinkageImpl"))        \
   GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotReferenceMap,             "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotReferenceMap"))                  \
+  GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_HotSpotReferenceMap_HotSpotOopMap, "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotReferenceMap$HotSpotOopMap"))  \
   GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_bridge_CompilerToVMImpl,         "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/bridge/CompilerToVMImpl"))              \
   GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_meta_HotSpotInstalledCode,       "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotInstalledCode"))            \
   GRAAL_ONLY(template(com_oracle_graal_hotspot_meta_HotSpotNmethod,             "com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotNmethod"))                  \
--- a/src/share/vm/graal/graalCodeInstaller.cpp	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/src/share/vm/graal/graalCodeInstaller.cpp	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -71,35 +71,39 @@
 
 const int MapWordBits = 64;
 
-static bool is_bit_set(typeArrayOop words, int i) {
+static int entry_value(typeArrayOop words, int i) {
   jint words_idx = i / MapWordBits;
   assert(words_idx >= 0 && words_idx < words->length(), "unexpected index");
   jlong word = words->long_at(words_idx);
-  return (word & (1LL << (i % MapWordBits))) != 0;
+  return (word >> (i % MapWordBits)) & 15LL;
 }
 
-static int bitset_size(oop bitset) {
-  typeArrayOop arr = BitSet::words(bitset);
+static int fixedmap_size(oop bitset) {
+  typeArrayOop arr = HotSpotOopMap::words(bitset);
   return arr->length() * MapWordBits;
 }
 
 static void set_vmreg_oops(OopMap* map, VMReg reg, typeArrayOop words, int idx) {
-  bool is_oop = is_bit_set(words, 3 * idx);
-  if (is_oop) {
-    bool narrow1 = is_bit_set(words, 3 * idx + 1);
-    bool narrow2 = is_bit_set(words, 3 * idx + 2);
-    if (narrow1 || narrow2) {
-      if (narrow1) {
-        map->set_narrowoop(reg);
-      }
-      if (narrow2) {
-        map->set_narrowoop(reg->next());
-      }
-    } else {
+  int value = entry_value(words, 4 * idx);
+  switch (value) {
+    case 10:
       map->set_oop(reg);
-    }
-  } else {
-    map->set_value(reg);
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      map->set_narrowoop(reg);
+      map->set_narrowoop(reg->next());
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      map->set_narrowoop(reg);
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      map->set_narrowoop(reg->next());
+      break;
+    case 0:
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(false, err_msg("unexpected bit pattern at %d = 0x%x", idx, value));
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 }
 
@@ -112,30 +116,30 @@
   oop callee_save_info = (oop) DebugInfo::calleeSaveInfo(debug_info);
 
   if (register_map != NULL) {
-    typeArrayOop words = BitSet::words(register_map);
+    typeArrayOop words = HotSpotOopMap::words(register_map);
+    int mapIdx = 0;
     for (jint i = 0; i < RegisterImpl::number_of_registers; i++) {
-      set_vmreg_oops(map, as_Register(i)->as_VMReg(), words, i);
+      set_vmreg_oops(map, as_Register(i)->as_VMReg(), words, mapIdx);
+      mapIdx++;
     }
 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
     for (jint i = 0; i < XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers; i++) {
       VMReg reg = as_XMMRegister(i)->as_VMReg();
-      int idx = RegisterImpl::number_of_registers + 4 * i;
       for (jint j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
-        set_vmreg_oops(map, reg->next(2 * j), words, idx + j);
+        set_vmreg_oops(map, reg->next(2 * j), words, mapIdx++);
       }
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
     for (jint i = 0; i < FloatRegisterImpl::number_of_registers; i++) {
       VMReg reg = as_FloatRegister(i)->as_VMReg();
-      int idx = RegisterImpl::number_of_registers + i;
-      set_vmreg_oops(map, reg, words, idx);
+      set_vmreg_oops(map, reg, words, mapIdx++);
     }
 #endif
   }
 
-  typeArrayOop words = BitSet::words(frame_map);
-  int size = bitset_size(frame_map) / 3;
+  typeArrayOop words = HotSpotOopMap::words(frame_map);
+  int size = fixedmap_size(frame_map) / 4;
   for (jint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
     // HotSpot stack slots are 4 bytes
     VMReg reg = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(i * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word);
@@ -161,7 +165,6 @@
 #endif
     }
   }
-
   return map;
 }
 
--- a/src/share/vm/graal/graalJavaAccess.hpp	Wed Apr 15 10:21:02 2015 -0700
+++ b/src/share/vm/graal/graalJavaAccess.hpp	Wed Apr 15 11:03:04 2015 -0700
@@ -162,15 +162,15 @@
     objArrayOop_field(DebugInfo, virtualObjectMapping, "[Lcom/oracle/graal/api/meta/Value;")                                                                   \
   end_class                                                                                                                                                    \
   start_class(HotSpotReferenceMap)                                                                                                                             \
-    oop_field(HotSpotReferenceMap, registerRefMap, "Ljava/util/BitSet;")                                                                                       \
-    oop_field(HotSpotReferenceMap, frameRefMap, "Ljava/util/BitSet;")                                                                                          \
+    oop_field(HotSpotReferenceMap, registerRefMap, "Lcom/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotReferenceMap$HotSpotOopMap;")                                             \
+    oop_field(HotSpotReferenceMap, frameRefMap, "Lcom/oracle/graal/hotspot/HotSpotReferenceMap$HotSpotOopMap;")                                                \
   end_class                                                                                                                                                    \
   start_class(RegisterSaveLayout)                                                                                                                              \
     objArrayOop_field(RegisterSaveLayout, registers, "[Lcom/oracle/graal/api/code/Register;")                                                                  \
     typeArrayOop_field(RegisterSaveLayout, slots, "[I")                                                                                                        \
   end_class                                                                                                                                                    \
-  start_class(BitSet)                                                                                                                                          \
-    typeArrayOop_field(BitSet, words, "[J")                                                                                                                    \
+  start_class(HotSpotOopMap)                                                                                                                                   \
+    typeArrayOop_field(HotSpotOopMap, words, "[J")                                                                                                             \
   end_class                                                                                                                                                    \
   start_class(BytecodeFrame)                                                                                                                                   \
     objArrayOop_field(BytecodeFrame, values, "[Lcom/oracle/graal/api/meta/Value;")                                                                             \