annotate src/share/vm/memory/sharedHeap.hpp @ 12233:40136aa2cdb1

8010722: assert: failed: heap size is too big for compressed oops Summary: Use conservative assumptions of required alignment for the various garbage collector components into account when determining the maximum heap size that supports compressed oops. Using this conservative value avoids several circular dependencies in the calculation. Reviewed-by: stefank, dholmes
author tschatzl
date Wed, 11 Sep 2013 16:25:02 +0200
parents 71180a6e5080
children de6a9e811145
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_SHAREDHEAP_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_SHAREDHEAP_HPP
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27
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28 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
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30
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31 // A "SharedHeap" is an implementation of a java heap for HotSpot. This
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32 // is an abstract class: there may be many different kinds of heaps. This
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33 // class defines the functions that a heap must implement, and contains
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34 // infrastructure common to all heaps.
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35
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36 class Generation;
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37 class BarrierSet;
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38 class GenRemSet;
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39 class Space;
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40 class SpaceClosure;
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41 class OopClosure;
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42 class OopsInGenClosure;
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43 class ObjectClosure;
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44 class SubTasksDone;
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45 class WorkGang;
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46 class FlexibleWorkGang;
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47 class CollectorPolicy;
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48 class KlassClosure;
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49
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50 // Note on use of FlexibleWorkGang's for GC.
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51 // There are three places where task completion is determined.
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52 // In
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53 // 1) ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination() where _n_threads
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54 // must be set to the correct value so that count of workers that
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55 // have offered termination will exactly match the number
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56 // working on the task. Tasks such as those derived from GCTask
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57 // use ParallelTaskTerminator's. Tasks that want load balancing
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58 // by work stealing use this method to gauge completion.
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59 // 2) SubTasksDone has a variable _n_threads that is used in
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60 // all_tasks_completed() to determine completion. all_tasks_complete()
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61 // counts the number of tasks that have been done and then reset
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62 // the SubTasksDone so that it can be used again. When the number of
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63 // tasks is set to the number of GC workers, then _n_threads must
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64 // be set to the number of active GC workers. G1CollectedHeap,
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65 // HRInto_G1RemSet, GenCollectedHeap and SharedHeap have SubTasksDone.
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66 // This seems too many.
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67 // 3) SequentialSubTasksDone has an _n_threads that is used in
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68 // a way similar to SubTasksDone and has the same dependency on the
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69 // number of active GC workers. CompactibleFreeListSpace and Space
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70 // have SequentialSubTasksDone's.
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71 // Example of using SubTasksDone and SequentialSubTasksDone
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72 // G1CollectedHeap::g1_process_strong_roots() calls
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73 // process_strong_roots(false, // no scoping; this is parallel code
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74 // is_scavenging, so,
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75 // &buf_scan_non_heap_roots,
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76 // &eager_scan_code_roots);
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77 // which delegates to SharedHeap::process_strong_roots() and uses
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78 // SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks to claim tasks.
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79 // process_strong_roots() calls
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80 // rem_set()->younger_refs_iterate()
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81 // to scan the card table and which eventually calls down into
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82 // CardTableModRefBS::par_non_clean_card_iterate_work(). This method
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83 // uses SequentialSubTasksDone* _pst to claim tasks.
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84 // Both SubTasksDone and SequentialSubTasksDone call their method
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85 // all_tasks_completed() to count the number of GC workers that have
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86 // finished their work. That logic is "when all the workers are
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87 // finished the tasks are finished".
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88 //
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89 // The pattern that appears in the code is to set _n_threads
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90 // to a value > 1 before a task that you would like executed in parallel
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91 // and then to set it to 0 after that task has completed. A value of
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92 // 0 is a "special" value in set_n_threads() which translates to
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93 // setting _n_threads to 1.
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94 //
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95 // Some code uses _n_terminiation to decide if work should be done in
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96 // parallel. The notorious possibly_parallel_oops_do() in threads.cpp
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97 // is an example of such code. Look for variable "is_par" for other
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98 // examples.
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99 //
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100 // The active_workers is not reset to 0 after a parallel phase. It's
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101 // value may be used in later phases and in one instance at least
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102 // (the parallel remark) it has to be used (the parallel remark depends
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103 // on the partitioning done in the previous parallel scavenge).
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104
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105 class SharedHeap : public CollectedHeap {
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106 friend class VMStructs;
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107
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108 friend class VM_GC_Operation;
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109 friend class VM_CGC_Operation;
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110
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111 private:
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112 // For claiming strong_roots tasks.
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113 SubTasksDone* _process_strong_tasks;
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114
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115 protected:
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116 // There should be only a single instance of "SharedHeap" in a program.
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117 // This is enforced with the protected constructor below, which will also
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118 // set the static pointer "_sh" to that instance.
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119 static SharedHeap* _sh;
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120
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121 // and the Gen Remembered Set, at least one good enough to scan the perm
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122 // gen.
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123 GenRemSet* _rem_set;
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124
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125 // A gc policy, controls global gc resource issues
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126 CollectorPolicy *_collector_policy;
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127
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128 // See the discussion below, in the specification of the reader function
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129 // for this variable.
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130 int _strong_roots_parity;
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131
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132 // If we're doing parallel GC, use this gang of threads.
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133 FlexibleWorkGang* _workers;
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134
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135 // Full initialization is done in a concrete subtype's "initialize"
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136 // function.
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137 SharedHeap(CollectorPolicy* policy_);
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138
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139 // Returns true if the calling thread holds the heap lock,
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140 // or the calling thread is a par gc thread and the heap_lock is held
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141 // by the vm thread doing a gc operation.
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142 bool heap_lock_held_for_gc();
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143 // True if the heap_lock is held by the a non-gc thread invoking a gc
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144 // operation.
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145 bool _thread_holds_heap_lock_for_gc;
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146
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147 public:
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148 static SharedHeap* heap() { return _sh; }
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149
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150 void set_barrier_set(BarrierSet* bs);
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151 SubTasksDone* process_strong_tasks() { return _process_strong_tasks; }
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152
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153 // Does operations required after initialization has been done.
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154 virtual void post_initialize();
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155
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156 // Initialization of ("weak") reference processing support
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157 virtual void ref_processing_init();
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158
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159 // This function returns the "GenRemSet" object that allows us to scan
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160 // generations in a fully generational heap.
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161 GenRemSet* rem_set() { return _rem_set; }
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162
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163 // Iteration functions.
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164 void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) = 0;
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165
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166 // Same as above, restricted to a memory region.
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167 virtual void oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, ExtendedOopClosure* cl) = 0;
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168
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169 // Iterate over all spaces in use in the heap, in an undefined order.
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170 virtual void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl) = 0;
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171
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172 // A SharedHeap will contain some number of spaces. This finds the
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173 // space whose reserved area contains the given address, or else returns
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174 // NULL.
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175 virtual Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const = 0;
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176
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177 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); }
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178
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179 // Some collectors will perform "process_strong_roots" in parallel.
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180 // Such a call will involve claiming some fine-grained tasks, such as
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181 // scanning of threads. To make this process simpler, we provide the
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182 // "strong_roots_parity()" method. Collectors that start parallel tasks
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183 // whose threads invoke "process_strong_roots" must
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184 // call "change_strong_roots_parity" in sequential code starting such a
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185 // task. (This also means that a parallel thread may only call
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186 // process_strong_roots once.)
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187 //
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188 // For calls to process_strong_roots by sequential code, the parity is
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189 // updated automatically.
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190 //
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191 // The idea is that objects representing fine-grained tasks, such as
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192 // threads, will contain a "parity" field. A task will is claimed in the
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193 // current "process_strong_roots" call only if its parity field is the
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194 // same as the "strong_roots_parity"; task claiming is accomplished by
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195 // updating the parity field to the strong_roots_parity with a CAS.
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196 //
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197 // If the client meats this spec, then strong_roots_parity() will have
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198 // the following properties:
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199 // a) to return a different value than was returned before the last
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200 // call to change_strong_roots_parity, and
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201 // c) to never return a distinguished value (zero) with which such
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202 // task-claiming variables may be initialized, to indicate "never
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203 // claimed".
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204 private:
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205 void change_strong_roots_parity();
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206 public:
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207 int strong_roots_parity() { return _strong_roots_parity; }
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208
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209 // Call these in sequential code around process_strong_roots.
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210 // strong_roots_prologue calls change_strong_roots_parity, if
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211 // parallel tasks are enabled.
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212 class StrongRootsScope : public MarkingCodeBlobClosure::MarkScope {
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213 public:
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214 StrongRootsScope(SharedHeap* outer, bool activate = true);
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215 ~StrongRootsScope();
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216 };
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217 friend class StrongRootsScope;
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218
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219 enum ScanningOption {
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220 SO_None = 0x0,
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221 SO_AllClasses = 0x1,
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222 SO_SystemClasses = 0x2,
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223 SO_Strings = 0x4,
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224 SO_CodeCache = 0x8
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225 };
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226
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227 FlexibleWorkGang* workers() const { return _workers; }
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228
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229 // Invoke the "do_oop" method the closure "roots" on all root locations.
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230 // The "so" argument determines which roots the closure is applied to:
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231 // "SO_None" does none;
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232 // "SO_AllClasses" applies the closure to all entries in the SystemDictionary;
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233 // "SO_SystemClasses" to all the "system" classes and loaders;
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234 // "SO_Strings" applies the closure to all entries in StringTable;
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235 // "SO_CodeCache" applies the closure to all elements of the CodeCache.
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236 void process_strong_roots(bool activate_scope,
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237 bool is_scavenging,
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238 ScanningOption so,
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239 OopClosure* roots,
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240 CodeBlobClosure* code_roots,
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241 KlassClosure* klass_closure);
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242
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243 // Apply "blk" to all the weak roots of the system. These include
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244 // JNI weak roots, the code cache, system dictionary, symbol table,
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245 // string table.
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246 void process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure,
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247 CodeBlobClosure* code_roots);
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248
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249 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
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250 // "SharedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
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251 // functions.
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252
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253 public:
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254
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255 // Do anything common to GC's.
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256 virtual void gc_prologue(bool full) = 0;
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257 virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full) = 0;
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258
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259 // Sets the number of parallel threads that will be doing tasks
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260 // (such as process strong roots) subsequently.
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261 virtual void set_par_threads(uint t);
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262
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263 int n_termination();
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264 void set_n_termination(int t);
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265
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266 //
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267 // New methods from CollectedHeap
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268 //
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269
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270 // Some utilities.
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271 void print_size_transition(outputStream* out,
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272 size_t bytes_before,
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273 size_t bytes_after,
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274 size_t capacity);
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275 };
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276
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277 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_SHAREDHEAP_HPP