Mercurial > hg > graal-jvmci-8
annotate src/share/vm/runtime/synchronizer.cpp @ 1805:a25394352030
Merge
author | kamg |
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date | Wed, 22 Sep 2010 12:54:51 -0400 |
parents | bfc89697cccb |
children | fa83ab460c54 |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
0 | 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
4 * | |
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 * | |
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
13 * accompanied this code). | |
14 * | |
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
18 * | |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
0 | 22 * |
23 */ | |
24 | |
25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl" | |
26 # include "incls/_synchronizer.cpp.incl" | |
27 | |
28 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(IA64) | |
29 // Need to inhibit inlining for older versions of GCC to avoid build-time failures | |
30 #define ATTR __attribute__((noinline)) | |
31 #else | |
32 #define ATTR | |
33 #endif | |
34 | |
35 // Native markword accessors for synchronization and hashCode(). | |
36 // | |
37 // The "core" versions of monitor enter and exit reside in this file. | |
38 // The interpreter and compilers contain specialized transliterated | |
39 // variants of the enter-exit fast-path operations. See i486.ad fast_lock(), | |
40 // for instance. If you make changes here, make sure to modify the | |
41 // interpreter, and both C1 and C2 fast-path inline locking code emission. | |
42 // | |
43 // TODO: merge the objectMonitor and synchronizer classes. | |
44 // | |
45 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
46 | |
47 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED | |
48 | |
49 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available | |
50 // TODO-FIXME: probes should not fire when caller is _blocked. assert() accordingly. | |
51 | |
52 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL5(hotspot, monitor__wait, | |
53 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int, long); | |
54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, monitor__waited, | |
55 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int); | |
56 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, monitor__notify, | |
57 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int); | |
58 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, monitor__notifyAll, | |
59 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int); | |
60 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, monitor__contended__enter, | |
61 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int); | |
62 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, monitor__contended__entered, | |
63 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int); | |
64 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL4(hotspot, monitor__contended__exit, | |
65 jlong, uintptr_t, char*, int); | |
66 | |
67 #define DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE_COMMON(klassOop, thread) \ | |
68 char* bytes = NULL; \ | |
69 int len = 0; \ | |
70 jlong jtid = SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(thread); \ | |
71 symbolOop klassname = ((oop)(klassOop))->klass()->klass_part()->name(); \ | |
72 if (klassname != NULL) { \ | |
73 bytes = (char*)klassname->bytes(); \ | |
74 len = klassname->utf8_length(); \ | |
75 } | |
76 | |
77 #define DTRACE_MONITOR_WAIT_PROBE(monitor, klassOop, thread, millis) \ | |
78 { \ | |
79 if (DTraceMonitorProbes) { \ | |
80 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE_COMMON(klassOop, thread); \ | |
81 HS_DTRACE_PROBE5(hotspot, monitor__wait, jtid, \ | |
82 (monitor), bytes, len, (millis)); \ | |
83 } \ | |
84 } | |
85 | |
86 #define DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(probe, monitor, klassOop, thread) \ | |
87 { \ | |
88 if (DTraceMonitorProbes) { \ | |
89 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE_COMMON(klassOop, thread); \ | |
90 HS_DTRACE_PROBE4(hotspot, monitor__##probe, jtid, \ | |
91 (uintptr_t)(monitor), bytes, len); \ | |
92 } \ | |
93 } | |
94 | |
95 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED | |
96 | |
97 #define DTRACE_MONITOR_WAIT_PROBE(klassOop, thread, millis, mon) {;} | |
98 #define DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(probe, klassOop, thread, mon) {;} | |
99 | |
100 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED | |
101 | |
102 // ObjectWaiter serves as a "proxy" or surrogate thread. | |
103 // TODO-FIXME: Eliminate ObjectWaiter and use the thread-specific | |
104 // ParkEvent instead. Beware, however, that the JVMTI code | |
105 // knows about ObjectWaiters, so we'll have to reconcile that code. | |
106 // See next_waiter(), first_waiter(), etc. | |
107 | |
108 class ObjectWaiter : public StackObj { | |
109 public: | |
110 enum TStates { TS_UNDEF, TS_READY, TS_RUN, TS_WAIT, TS_ENTER, TS_CXQ } ; | |
111 enum Sorted { PREPEND, APPEND, SORTED } ; | |
112 ObjectWaiter * volatile _next; | |
113 ObjectWaiter * volatile _prev; | |
114 Thread* _thread; | |
115 ParkEvent * _event; | |
116 volatile int _notified ; | |
117 volatile TStates TState ; | |
118 Sorted _Sorted ; // List placement disposition | |
119 bool _active ; // Contention monitoring is enabled | |
120 public: | |
121 ObjectWaiter(Thread* thread) { | |
122 _next = NULL; | |
123 _prev = NULL; | |
124 _notified = 0; | |
125 TState = TS_RUN ; | |
126 _thread = thread; | |
127 _event = thread->_ParkEvent ; | |
128 _active = false; | |
129 assert (_event != NULL, "invariant") ; | |
130 } | |
131 | |
132 void wait_reenter_begin(ObjectMonitor *mon) { | |
133 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)this->_thread; | |
134 _active = JavaThreadBlockedOnMonitorEnterState::wait_reenter_begin(jt, mon); | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 void wait_reenter_end(ObjectMonitor *mon) { | |
138 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)this->_thread; | |
139 JavaThreadBlockedOnMonitorEnterState::wait_reenter_end(jt, _active); | |
140 } | |
141 }; | |
142 | |
143 enum ManifestConstants { | |
144 ClearResponsibleAtSTW = 0, | |
145 MaximumRecheckInterval = 1000 | |
146 } ; | |
147 | |
148 | |
149 #undef TEVENT | |
150 #define TEVENT(nom) {if (SyncVerbose) FEVENT(nom); } | |
151 | |
152 #define FEVENT(nom) { static volatile int ctr = 0 ; int v = ++ctr ; if ((v & (v-1)) == 0) { ::printf (#nom " : %d \n", v); ::fflush(stdout); }} | |
153 | |
154 #undef TEVENT | |
155 #define TEVENT(nom) {;} | |
156 | |
157 // Performance concern: | |
158 // OrderAccess::storestore() calls release() which STs 0 into the global volatile | |
159 // OrderAccess::Dummy variable. This store is unnecessary for correctness. | |
160 // Many threads STing into a common location causes considerable cache migration | |
161 // or "sloshing" on large SMP system. As such, I avoid using OrderAccess::storestore() | |
162 // until it's repaired. In some cases OrderAccess::fence() -- which incurs local | |
163 // latency on the executing processor -- is a better choice as it scales on SMP | |
164 // systems. See http://blogs.sun.com/dave/entry/biased_locking_in_hotspot for a | |
165 // discussion of coherency costs. Note that all our current reference platforms | |
166 // provide strong ST-ST order, so the issue is moot on IA32, x64, and SPARC. | |
167 // | |
168 // As a general policy we use "volatile" to control compiler-based reordering | |
169 // and explicit fences (barriers) to control for architectural reordering performed | |
170 // by the CPU(s) or platform. | |
171 | |
172 static int MBFence (int x) { OrderAccess::fence(); return x; } | |
173 | |
174 struct SharedGlobals { | |
175 // These are highly shared mostly-read variables. | |
176 // To avoid false-sharing they need to be the sole occupants of a $ line. | |
177 double padPrefix [8]; | |
178 volatile int stwRandom ; | |
179 volatile int stwCycle ; | |
180 | |
181 // Hot RW variables -- Sequester to avoid false-sharing | |
182 double padSuffix [16]; | |
183 volatile int hcSequence ; | |
184 double padFinal [8] ; | |
185 } ; | |
186 | |
187 static SharedGlobals GVars ; | |
1587 | 188 static int MonitorScavengeThreshold = 1000000 ; |
189 static volatile int ForceMonitorScavenge = 0 ; // Scavenge required and pending | |
0 | 190 |
191 | |
192 // Tunables ... | |
193 // The knob* variables are effectively final. Once set they should | |
194 // never be modified hence. Consider using __read_mostly with GCC. | |
195 | |
196 static int Knob_LogSpins = 0 ; // enable jvmstat tally for spins | |
197 static int Knob_HandOff = 0 ; | |
198 static int Knob_Verbose = 0 ; | |
199 static int Knob_ReportSettings = 0 ; | |
200 | |
201 static int Knob_SpinLimit = 5000 ; // derived by an external tool - | |
202 static int Knob_SpinBase = 0 ; // Floor AKA SpinMin | |
203 static int Knob_SpinBackOff = 0 ; // spin-loop backoff | |
204 static int Knob_CASPenalty = -1 ; // Penalty for failed CAS | |
205 static int Knob_OXPenalty = -1 ; // Penalty for observed _owner change | |
206 static int Knob_SpinSetSucc = 1 ; // spinners set the _succ field | |
207 static int Knob_SpinEarly = 1 ; | |
208 static int Knob_SuccEnabled = 1 ; // futile wake throttling | |
209 static int Knob_SuccRestrict = 0 ; // Limit successors + spinners to at-most-one | |
210 static int Knob_MaxSpinners = -1 ; // Should be a function of # CPUs | |
211 static int Knob_Bonus = 100 ; // spin success bonus | |
212 static int Knob_BonusB = 100 ; // spin success bonus | |
213 static int Knob_Penalty = 200 ; // spin failure penalty | |
214 static int Knob_Poverty = 1000 ; | |
215 static int Knob_SpinAfterFutile = 1 ; // Spin after returning from park() | |
216 static int Knob_FixedSpin = 0 ; | |
217 static int Knob_OState = 3 ; // Spinner checks thread state of _owner | |
218 static int Knob_UsePause = 1 ; | |
219 static int Knob_ExitPolicy = 0 ; | |
220 static int Knob_PreSpin = 10 ; // 20-100 likely better | |
221 static int Knob_ResetEvent = 0 ; | |
222 static int BackOffMask = 0 ; | |
223 | |
224 static int Knob_FastHSSEC = 0 ; | |
225 static int Knob_MoveNotifyee = 2 ; // notify() - disposition of notifyee | |
226 static int Knob_QMode = 0 ; // EntryList-cxq policy - queue discipline | |
227 static volatile int InitDone = 0 ; | |
228 | |
229 | |
230 // hashCode() generation : | |
231 // | |
232 // Possibilities: | |
233 // * MD5Digest of {obj,stwRandom} | |
234 // * CRC32 of {obj,stwRandom} or any linear-feedback shift register function. | |
235 // * A DES- or AES-style SBox[] mechanism | |
236 // * One of the Phi-based schemes, such as: | |
237 // 2654435761 = 2^32 * Phi (golden ratio) | |
238 // HashCodeValue = ((uintptr_t(obj) >> 3) * 2654435761) ^ GVars.stwRandom ; | |
239 // * A variation of Marsaglia's shift-xor RNG scheme. | |
240 // * (obj ^ stwRandom) is appealing, but can result | |
241 // in undesirable regularity in the hashCode values of adjacent objects | |
242 // (objects allocated back-to-back, in particular). This could potentially | |
243 // result in hashtable collisions and reduced hashtable efficiency. | |
244 // There are simple ways to "diffuse" the middle address bits over the | |
245 // generated hashCode values: | |
246 // | |
247 | |
248 static inline intptr_t get_next_hash(Thread * Self, oop obj) { | |
249 intptr_t value = 0 ; | |
250 if (hashCode == 0) { | |
251 // This form uses an unguarded global Park-Miller RNG, | |
252 // so it's possible for two threads to race and generate the same RNG. | |
253 // On MP system we'll have lots of RW access to a global, so the | |
254 // mechanism induces lots of coherency traffic. | |
255 value = os::random() ; | |
256 } else | |
257 if (hashCode == 1) { | |
258 // This variation has the property of being stable (idempotent) | |
259 // between STW operations. This can be useful in some of the 1-0 | |
260 // synchronization schemes. | |
261 intptr_t addrBits = intptr_t(obj) >> 3 ; | |
262 value = addrBits ^ (addrBits >> 5) ^ GVars.stwRandom ; | |
263 } else | |
264 if (hashCode == 2) { | |
265 value = 1 ; // for sensitivity testing | |
266 } else | |
267 if (hashCode == 3) { | |
268 value = ++GVars.hcSequence ; | |
269 } else | |
270 if (hashCode == 4) { | |
271 value = intptr_t(obj) ; | |
272 } else { | |
273 // Marsaglia's xor-shift scheme with thread-specific state | |
274 // This is probably the best overall implementation -- we'll | |
275 // likely make this the default in future releases. | |
276 unsigned t = Self->_hashStateX ; | |
277 t ^= (t << 11) ; | |
278 Self->_hashStateX = Self->_hashStateY ; | |
279 Self->_hashStateY = Self->_hashStateZ ; | |
280 Self->_hashStateZ = Self->_hashStateW ; | |
281 unsigned v = Self->_hashStateW ; | |
282 v = (v ^ (v >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)) ; | |
283 Self->_hashStateW = v ; | |
284 value = v ; | |
285 } | |
286 | |
287 value &= markOopDesc::hash_mask; | |
288 if (value == 0) value = 0xBAD ; | |
289 assert (value != markOopDesc::no_hash, "invariant") ; | |
290 TEVENT (hashCode: GENERATE) ; | |
291 return value; | |
292 } | |
293 | |
294 void BasicLock::print_on(outputStream* st) const { | |
295 st->print("monitor"); | |
296 } | |
297 | |
298 void BasicLock::move_to(oop obj, BasicLock* dest) { | |
299 // Check to see if we need to inflate the lock. This is only needed | |
300 // if an object is locked using "this" lightweight monitor. In that | |
301 // case, the displaced_header() is unlocked, because the | |
302 // displaced_header() contains the header for the originally unlocked | |
303 // object. However the object could have already been inflated. But it | |
304 // does not matter, the inflation will just a no-op. For other cases, | |
305 // the displaced header will be either 0x0 or 0x3, which are location | |
306 // independent, therefore the BasicLock is free to move. | |
307 // | |
308 // During OSR we may need to relocate a BasicLock (which contains a | |
309 // displaced word) from a location in an interpreter frame to a | |
310 // new location in a compiled frame. "this" refers to the source | |
311 // basiclock in the interpreter frame. "dest" refers to the destination | |
312 // basiclock in the new compiled frame. We *always* inflate in move_to(). | |
313 // The always-Inflate policy works properly, but in 1.5.0 it can sometimes | |
314 // cause performance problems in code that makes heavy use of a small # of | |
315 // uncontended locks. (We'd inflate during OSR, and then sync performance | |
316 // would subsequently plummet because the thread would be forced thru the slow-path). | |
317 // This problem has been made largely moot on IA32 by inlining the inflated fast-path | |
318 // operations in Fast_Lock and Fast_Unlock in i486.ad. | |
319 // | |
320 // Note that there is a way to safely swing the object's markword from | |
321 // one stack location to another. This avoids inflation. Obviously, | |
322 // we need to ensure that both locations refer to the current thread's stack. | |
323 // There are some subtle concurrency issues, however, and since the benefit is | |
324 // is small (given the support for inflated fast-path locking in the fast_lock, etc) | |
325 // we'll leave that optimization for another time. | |
326 | |
327 if (displaced_header()->is_neutral()) { | |
328 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(obj); | |
329 // WARNING: We can not put check here, because the inflation | |
330 // will not update the displaced header. Once BasicLock is inflated, | |
331 // no one should ever look at its content. | |
332 } else { | |
333 // Typically the displaced header will be 0 (recursive stack lock) or | |
334 // unused_mark. Naively we'd like to assert that the displaced mark | |
335 // value is either 0, neutral, or 3. But with the advent of the | |
336 // store-before-CAS avoidance in fast_lock/compiler_lock_object | |
337 // we can find any flavor mark in the displaced mark. | |
338 } | |
339 // [RGV] The next line appears to do nothing! | |
340 intptr_t dh = (intptr_t) displaced_header(); | |
341 dest->set_displaced_header(displaced_header()); | |
342 } | |
343 | |
344 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
345 | |
346 // standard constructor, allows locking failures | |
347 ObjectLocker::ObjectLocker(Handle obj, Thread* thread, bool doLock) { | |
348 _dolock = doLock; | |
349 _thread = thread; | |
350 debug_only(if (StrictSafepointChecks) _thread->check_for_valid_safepoint_state(false);) | |
351 _obj = obj; | |
352 | |
353 if (_dolock) { | |
354 TEVENT (ObjectLocker) ; | |
355 | |
356 ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(_obj, &_lock, false, _thread); | |
357 } | |
358 } | |
359 | |
360 ObjectLocker::~ObjectLocker() { | |
361 if (_dolock) { | |
362 ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(_obj(), &_lock, _thread); | |
363 } | |
364 } | |
365 | |
366 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
367 | |
368 | |
369 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Inflations = NULL ; | |
370 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Deflations = NULL ; | |
371 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_ContendedLockAttempts = NULL ; | |
372 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FutileWakeups = NULL ; | |
373 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Parks = NULL ; | |
374 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_EmptyNotifications = NULL ; | |
375 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Notifications = NULL ; | |
376 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_PrivateA = NULL ; | |
377 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_PrivateB = NULL ; | |
378 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_SlowExit = NULL ; | |
379 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_SlowEnter = NULL ; | |
380 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_SlowNotify = NULL ; | |
381 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_SlowNotifyAll = NULL ; | |
382 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FailedSpins = NULL ; | |
383 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_SuccessfulSpins = NULL ; | |
384 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_MonInCirculation = NULL ; | |
385 PerfCounter * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_MonScavenged = NULL ; | |
386 PerfLongVariable * ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_MonExtant = NULL ; | |
387 | |
388 // One-shot global initialization for the sync subsystem. | |
389 // We could also defer initialization and initialize on-demand | |
390 // the first time we call inflate(). Initialization would | |
391 // be protected - like so many things - by the MonitorCache_lock. | |
392 | |
393 void ObjectSynchronizer::Initialize () { | |
394 static int InitializationCompleted = 0 ; | |
395 assert (InitializationCompleted == 0, "invariant") ; | |
396 InitializationCompleted = 1 ; | |
397 if (UsePerfData) { | |
398 EXCEPTION_MARK ; | |
399 #define NEWPERFCOUNTER(n) {n = PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_RT, #n, PerfData::U_Events,CHECK); } | |
400 #define NEWPERFVARIABLE(n) {n = PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, #n, PerfData::U_Events,CHECK); } | |
401 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_Inflations) ; | |
402 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_Deflations) ; | |
403 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_ContendedLockAttempts) ; | |
404 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_FutileWakeups) ; | |
405 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_Parks) ; | |
406 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_EmptyNotifications) ; | |
407 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_Notifications) ; | |
408 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_SlowEnter) ; | |
409 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_SlowExit) ; | |
410 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_SlowNotify) ; | |
411 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_SlowNotifyAll) ; | |
412 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_FailedSpins) ; | |
413 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_SuccessfulSpins) ; | |
414 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_PrivateA) ; | |
415 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_PrivateB) ; | |
416 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_MonInCirculation) ; | |
417 NEWPERFCOUNTER(_sync_MonScavenged) ; | |
418 NEWPERFVARIABLE(_sync_MonExtant) ; | |
419 #undef NEWPERFCOUNTER | |
420 } | |
421 } | |
422 | |
423 // Compile-time asserts | |
424 // When possible, it's better to catch errors deterministically at | |
425 // compile-time than at runtime. The down-side to using compile-time | |
426 // asserts is that error message -- often something about negative array | |
427 // indices -- is opaque. | |
428 | |
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429 #define CTASSERT(x) { int tag[1-(2*!(x))]; printf ("Tag @" INTPTR_FORMAT "\n", (intptr_t)tag); } |
0 | 430 |
431 void ObjectMonitor::ctAsserts() { | |
432 CTASSERT(offset_of (ObjectMonitor, _header) == 0); | |
433 } | |
434 | |
435 static int Adjust (volatile int * adr, int dx) { | |
436 int v ; | |
437 for (v = *adr ; Atomic::cmpxchg (v + dx, adr, v) != v; v = *adr) ; | |
438 return v ; | |
439 } | |
440 | |
441 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock and Mux | |
442 // | |
443 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length | |
444 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned | |
445 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency. | |
446 // The mux construct provides a spin-then-block mutual exclusion | |
447 // mechanism. | |
448 // | |
449 // Testing has shown that contention on the ListLock guarding gFreeList | |
450 // is common. If we implement ListLock as a simple SpinLock it's common | |
451 // for the JVM to devolve to yielding with little progress. This is true | |
452 // despite the fact that the critical sections protected by ListLock are | |
453 // extremely short. | |
454 // | |
455 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock. | |
456 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock | |
457 // hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure | |
458 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive | |
459 // cache-coherency traffic. | |
460 | |
461 | |
462 typedef volatile int SpinLockT ; | |
463 | |
464 void Thread::SpinAcquire (volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) { | |
465 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) { | |
466 return ; // normal fast-path return | |
467 } | |
468 | |
469 // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy. | |
470 TEVENT (SpinAcquire - ctx) ; | |
471 int ctr = 0 ; | |
472 int Yields = 0 ; | |
473 for (;;) { | |
474 while (*adr != 0) { | |
475 ++ctr ; | |
476 if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) { | |
477 if (Yields > 5) { | |
478 // Consider using a simple NakedSleep() instead. | |
479 // Then SpinAcquire could be called by non-JVM threads | |
480 Thread::current()->_ParkEvent->park(1) ; | |
481 } else { | |
482 os::NakedYield() ; | |
483 ++Yields ; | |
484 } | |
485 } else { | |
486 SpinPause() ; | |
487 } | |
488 } | |
489 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (1, adr, 0) == 0) return ; | |
490 } | |
491 } | |
492 | |
493 void Thread::SpinRelease (volatile int * adr) { | |
494 assert (*adr != 0, "invariant") ; | |
495 OrderAccess::fence() ; // guarantee at least release consistency. | |
496 // Roach-motel semantics. | |
497 // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section, | |
498 // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed | |
499 // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock. | |
500 *adr = 0 ; | |
501 } | |
502 | |
503 // muxAcquire and muxRelease: | |
504 // | |
505 // * muxAcquire and muxRelease support a single-word lock-word construct. | |
506 // The LSB of the word is set IFF the lock is held. | |
507 // The remainder of the word points to the head of a singly-linked list | |
508 // of threads blocked on the lock. | |
509 // | |
510 // * The current implementation of muxAcquire-muxRelease uses its own | |
511 // dedicated Thread._MuxEvent instance. If we're interested in | |
512 // minimizing the peak number of extant ParkEvent instances then | |
513 // we could eliminate _MuxEvent and "borrow" _ParkEvent as long | |
514 // as certain invariants were satisfied. Specifically, care would need | |
515 // to be taken with regards to consuming unpark() "permits". | |
516 // A safe rule of thumb is that a thread would never call muxAcquire() | |
517 // if it's enqueued (cxq, EntryList, WaitList, etc) and will subsequently | |
518 // park(). Otherwise the _ParkEvent park() operation in muxAcquire() could | |
519 // consume an unpark() permit intended for monitorenter, for instance. | |
520 // One way around this would be to widen the restricted-range semaphore | |
521 // implemented in park(). Another alternative would be to provide | |
522 // multiple instances of the PlatformEvent() for each thread. One | |
523 // instance would be dedicated to muxAcquire-muxRelease, for instance. | |
524 // | |
525 // * Usage: | |
526 // -- Only as leaf locks | |
527 // -- for short-term locking only as muxAcquire does not perform | |
528 // thread state transitions. | |
529 // | |
530 // Alternatives: | |
531 // * We could implement muxAcquire and muxRelease with MCS or CLH locks | |
532 // but with parking or spin-then-park instead of pure spinning. | |
533 // * Use Taura-Oyama-Yonenzawa locks. | |
534 // * It's possible to construct a 1-0 lock if we encode the lockword as | |
535 // (List,LockByte). Acquire will CAS the full lockword while Release | |
536 // will STB 0 into the LockByte. The 1-0 scheme admits stranding, so | |
537 // acquiring threads use timers (ParkTimed) to detect and recover from | |
538 // the stranding window. Thread/Node structures must be aligned on 256-byte | |
539 // boundaries by using placement-new. | |
540 // * Augment MCS with advisory back-link fields maintained with CAS(). | |
541 // Pictorially: LockWord -> T1 <-> T2 <-> T3 <-> ... <-> Tn <-> Owner. | |
542 // The validity of the backlinks must be ratified before we trust the value. | |
543 // If the backlinks are invalid the exiting thread must back-track through the | |
544 // the forward links, which are always trustworthy. | |
545 // * Add a successor indication. The LockWord is currently encoded as | |
546 // (List, LOCKBIT:1). We could also add a SUCCBIT or an explicit _succ variable | |
547 // to provide the usual futile-wakeup optimization. | |
548 // See RTStt for details. | |
549 // * Consider schedctl.sc_nopreempt to cover the critical section. | |
550 // | |
551 | |
552 | |
553 typedef volatile intptr_t MutexT ; // Mux Lock-word | |
554 enum MuxBits { LOCKBIT = 1 } ; | |
555 | |
556 void Thread::muxAcquire (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * LockName) { | |
557 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (LOCKBIT, Lock, 0) ; | |
558 if (w == 0) return ; | |
559 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { | |
560 return ; | |
561 } | |
562 | |
563 TEVENT (muxAcquire - Contention) ; | |
564 ParkEvent * const Self = Thread::current()->_MuxEvent ; | |
565 assert ((intptr_t(Self) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant") ; | |
566 for (;;) { | |
567 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1 ; | |
568 | |
569 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy | |
570 while (--its >= 0) { | |
571 w = *Lock ; | |
572 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { | |
573 return ; | |
574 } | |
575 } | |
576 | |
577 Self->reset() ; | |
578 Self->OnList = intptr_t(Lock) ; | |
579 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent | |
580 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. | |
581 OrderAccess::fence(); | |
582 for (;;) { | |
583 w = *Lock ; | |
584 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { | |
585 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { | |
586 Self->OnList = 0 ; // hygiene - allows stronger asserts | |
587 return ; | |
588 } | |
589 continue ; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry | |
590 } | |
591 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ; | |
592 Self->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT ); | |
593 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(Self)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break ; | |
594 } | |
595 | |
596 while (Self->OnList != 0) { | |
597 Self->park() ; | |
598 } | |
599 } | |
600 } | |
601 | |
602 void Thread::muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) { | |
603 intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (LOCKBIT, Lock, 0) ; | |
604 if (w == 0) return ; | |
605 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { | |
606 return ; | |
607 } | |
608 | |
609 TEVENT (muxAcquire - Contention) ; | |
610 ParkEvent * ReleaseAfter = NULL ; | |
611 if (ev == NULL) { | |
612 ev = ReleaseAfter = ParkEvent::Allocate (NULL) ; | |
613 } | |
614 assert ((intptr_t(ev) & LOCKBIT) == 0, "invariant") ; | |
615 for (;;) { | |
616 guarantee (ev->OnList == 0, "invariant") ; | |
617 int its = (os::is_MP() ? 100 : 0) + 1 ; | |
618 | |
619 // Optional spin phase: spin-then-park strategy | |
620 while (--its >= 0) { | |
621 w = *Lock ; | |
622 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0 && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { | |
623 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { | |
624 ParkEvent::Release (ReleaseAfter) ; | |
625 } | |
626 return ; | |
627 } | |
628 } | |
629 | |
630 ev->reset() ; | |
631 ev->OnList = intptr_t(Lock) ; | |
632 // The following fence() isn't _strictly necessary as the subsequent | |
633 // CAS() both serializes execution and ratifies the fetched *Lock value. | |
634 OrderAccess::fence(); | |
635 for (;;) { | |
636 w = *Lock ; | |
637 if ((w & LOCKBIT) == 0) { | |
638 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (w|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) { | |
639 ev->OnList = 0 ; | |
640 // We call ::Release while holding the outer lock, thus | |
641 // artificially lengthening the critical section. | |
642 // Consider deferring the ::Release() until the subsequent unlock(), | |
643 // after we've dropped the outer lock. | |
644 if (ReleaseAfter != NULL) { | |
645 ParkEvent::Release (ReleaseAfter) ; | |
646 } | |
647 return ; | |
648 } | |
649 continue ; // Interference -- *Lock changed -- Just retry | |
650 } | |
651 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ; | |
652 ev->ListNext = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT ); | |
653 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(ev)|LOCKBIT, Lock, w) == w) break ; | |
654 } | |
655 | |
656 while (ev->OnList != 0) { | |
657 ev->park() ; | |
658 } | |
659 } | |
660 } | |
661 | |
662 // Release() must extract a successor from the list and then wake that thread. | |
663 // It can "pop" the front of the list or use a detach-modify-reattach (DMR) scheme | |
664 // similar to that used by ParkEvent::Allocate() and ::Release(). DMR-based | |
665 // Release() would : | |
666 // (A) CAS() or swap() null to *Lock, releasing the lock and detaching the list. | |
667 // (B) Extract a successor from the private list "in-hand" | |
668 // (C) attempt to CAS() the residual back into *Lock over null. | |
669 // If there were any newly arrived threads and the CAS() would fail. | |
670 // In that case Release() would detach the RATs, re-merge the list in-hand | |
671 // with the RATs and repeat as needed. Alternately, Release() might | |
672 // detach and extract a successor, but then pass the residual list to the wakee. | |
673 // The wakee would be responsible for reattaching and remerging before it | |
674 // competed for the lock. | |
675 // | |
676 // Both "pop" and DMR are immune from ABA corruption -- there can be | |
677 // multiple concurrent pushers, but only one popper or detacher. | |
678 // This implementation pops from the head of the list. This is unfair, | |
679 // but tends to provide excellent throughput as hot threads remain hot. | |
680 // (We wake recently run threads first). | |
681 | |
682 void Thread::muxRelease (volatile intptr_t * Lock) { | |
683 for (;;) { | |
684 const intptr_t w = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (0, Lock, LOCKBIT) ; | |
685 assert (w & LOCKBIT, "invariant") ; | |
686 if (w == LOCKBIT) return ; | |
687 ParkEvent * List = (ParkEvent *) (w & ~LOCKBIT) ; | |
688 assert (List != NULL, "invariant") ; | |
689 assert (List->OnList == intptr_t(Lock), "invariant") ; | |
690 ParkEvent * nxt = List->ListNext ; | |
691 | |
692 // The following CAS() releases the lock and pops the head element. | |
693 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (intptr_t(nxt), Lock, w) != w) { | |
694 continue ; | |
695 } | |
696 List->OnList = 0 ; | |
697 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
698 List->unpark () ; | |
699 return ; | |
700 } | |
701 } | |
702 | |
703 // ObjectMonitor Lifecycle | |
704 // ----------------------- | |
705 // Inflation unlinks monitors from the global gFreeList and | |
706 // associates them with objects. Deflation -- which occurs at | |
707 // STW-time -- disassociates idle monitors from objects. Such | |
708 // scavenged monitors are returned to the gFreeList. | |
709 // | |
710 // The global list is protected by ListLock. All the critical sections | |
711 // are short and operate in constant-time. | |
712 // | |
713 // ObjectMonitors reside in type-stable memory (TSM) and are immortal. | |
714 // | |
715 // Lifecycle: | |
716 // -- unassigned and on the global free list | |
717 // -- unassigned and on a thread's private omFreeList | |
718 // -- assigned to an object. The object is inflated and the mark refers | |
719 // to the objectmonitor. | |
720 // | |
721 // TODO-FIXME: | |
722 // | |
723 // * We currently protect the gFreeList with a simple lock. | |
724 // An alternate lock-free scheme would be to pop elements from the gFreeList | |
725 // with CAS. This would be safe from ABA corruption as long we only | |
726 // recycled previously appearing elements onto the list in deflate_idle_monitors() | |
727 // at STW-time. Completely new elements could always be pushed onto the gFreeList | |
728 // with CAS. Elements that appeared previously on the list could only | |
729 // be installed at STW-time. | |
730 // | |
731 // * For efficiency and to help reduce the store-before-CAS penalty | |
732 // the objectmonitors on gFreeList or local free lists should be ready to install | |
733 // with the exception of _header and _object. _object can be set after inflation. | |
734 // In particular, keep all objectMonitors on a thread's private list in ready-to-install | |
735 // state with m.Owner set properly. | |
736 // | |
737 // * We could all diffuse contention by using multiple global (FreeList, Lock) | |
738 // pairs -- threads could use trylock() and a cyclic-scan strategy to search for | |
739 // an unlocked free list. | |
740 // | |
741 // * Add lifecycle tags and assert()s. | |
742 // | |
743 // * Be more consistent about when we clear an objectmonitor's fields: | |
744 // A. After extracting the objectmonitor from a free list. | |
745 // B. After adding an objectmonitor to a free list. | |
746 // | |
747 | |
748 ObjectMonitor * ObjectSynchronizer::gBlockList = NULL ; | |
749 ObjectMonitor * volatile ObjectSynchronizer::gFreeList = NULL ; | |
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750 ObjectMonitor * volatile ObjectSynchronizer::gOmInUseList = NULL ; |
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751 int ObjectSynchronizer::gOmInUseCount = 0; |
0 | 752 static volatile intptr_t ListLock = 0 ; // protects global monitor free-list cache |
1587 | 753 static volatile int MonitorFreeCount = 0 ; // # on gFreeList |
754 static volatile int MonitorPopulation = 0 ; // # Extant -- in circulation | |
0 | 755 #define CHAINMARKER ((oop)-1) |
756 | |
1587 | 757 // Constraining monitor pool growth via MonitorBound ... |
758 // | |
759 // The monitor pool is grow-only. We scavenge at STW safepoint-time, but the | |
760 // the rate of scavenging is driven primarily by GC. As such, we can find | |
761 // an inordinate number of monitors in circulation. | |
762 // To avoid that scenario we can artificially induce a STW safepoint | |
763 // if the pool appears to be growing past some reasonable bound. | |
764 // Generally we favor time in space-time tradeoffs, but as there's no | |
765 // natural back-pressure on the # of extant monitors we need to impose some | |
766 // type of limit. Beware that if MonitorBound is set to too low a value | |
767 // we could just loop. In addition, if MonitorBound is set to a low value | |
768 // we'll incur more safepoints, which are harmful to performance. | |
769 // See also: GuaranteedSafepointInterval | |
770 // | |
771 // As noted elsewhere, the correct long-term solution is to deflate at | |
772 // monitorexit-time, in which case the number of inflated objects is bounded | |
773 // by the number of threads. That policy obviates the need for scavenging at | |
774 // STW safepoint time. As an aside, scavenging can be time-consuming when the | |
775 // # of extant monitors is large. Unfortunately there's a day-1 assumption baked | |
776 // into much HotSpot code that the object::monitor relationship, once established | |
777 // or observed, will remain stable except over potential safepoints. | |
778 // | |
779 // We can use either a blocking synchronous VM operation or an async VM operation. | |
780 // -- If we use a blocking VM operation : | |
781 // Calls to ScavengeCheck() should be inserted only into 'safe' locations in paths | |
782 // that lead to ::inflate() or ::omAlloc(). | |
783 // Even though the safepoint will not directly induce GC, a GC might | |
784 // piggyback on the safepoint operation, so the caller should hold no naked oops. | |
785 // Furthermore, monitor::object relationships are NOT necessarily stable over this call | |
786 // unless the caller has made provisions to "pin" the object to the monitor, say | |
787 // by incrementing the monitor's _count field. | |
788 // -- If we use a non-blocking asynchronous VM operation : | |
789 // the constraints above don't apply. The safepoint will fire in the future | |
790 // at a more convenient time. On the other hand the latency between posting and | |
791 // running the safepoint introduces or admits "slop" or laxity during which the | |
792 // monitor population can climb further above the threshold. The monitor population, | |
793 // however, tends to converge asymptotically over time to a count that's slightly | |
794 // above the target value specified by MonitorBound. That is, we avoid unbounded | |
795 // growth, albeit with some imprecision. | |
796 // | |
797 // The current implementation uses asynchronous VM operations. | |
798 // | |
799 // Ideally we'd check if (MonitorPopulation > MonitorBound) in omAlloc() | |
800 // immediately before trying to grow the global list via allocation. | |
801 // If the predicate was true then we'd induce a synchronous safepoint, wait | |
802 // for the safepoint to complete, and then again to allocate from the global | |
803 // free list. This approach is much simpler and precise, admitting no "slop". | |
804 // Unfortunately we can't safely safepoint in the midst of omAlloc(), so | |
805 // instead we use asynchronous safepoints. | |
806 | |
807 static void InduceScavenge (Thread * Self, const char * Whence) { | |
808 // Induce STW safepoint to trim monitors | |
809 // Ultimately, this results in a call to deflate_idle_monitors() in the near future. | |
810 // More precisely, trigger an asynchronous STW safepoint as the number | |
811 // of active monitors passes the specified threshold. | |
812 // TODO: assert thread state is reasonable | |
813 | |
814 if (ForceMonitorScavenge == 0 && Atomic::xchg (1, &ForceMonitorScavenge) == 0) { | |
815 if (Knob_Verbose) { | |
816 ::printf ("Monitor scavenge - Induced STW @%s (%d)\n", Whence, ForceMonitorScavenge) ; | |
817 ::fflush(stdout) ; | |
818 } | |
819 // Induce a 'null' safepoint to scavenge monitors | |
820 // Must VM_Operation instance be heap allocated as the op will be enqueue and posted | |
821 // to the VMthread and have a lifespan longer than that of this activation record. | |
822 // The VMThread will delete the op when completed. | |
823 VMThread::execute (new VM_ForceAsyncSafepoint()) ; | |
824 | |
825 if (Knob_Verbose) { | |
826 ::printf ("Monitor scavenge - STW posted @%s (%d)\n", Whence, ForceMonitorScavenge) ; | |
827 ::fflush(stdout) ; | |
828 } | |
829 } | |
830 } | |
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831 /* Too slow for general assert or debug |
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832 void ObjectSynchronizer::verifyInUse (Thread *Self) { |
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833 ObjectMonitor* mid; |
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834 int inusetally = 0; |
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835 for (mid = Self->omInUseList; mid != NULL; mid = mid->FreeNext) { |
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836 inusetally ++; |
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837 } |
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838 assert(inusetally == Self->omInUseCount, "inuse count off"); |
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839 |
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840 int freetally = 0; |
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841 for (mid = Self->omFreeList; mid != NULL; mid = mid->FreeNext) { |
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842 freetally ++; |
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843 } |
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844 assert(freetally == Self->omFreeCount, "free count off"); |
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845 } |
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846 */ |
1587 | 847 |
0 | 848 ObjectMonitor * ATTR ObjectSynchronizer::omAlloc (Thread * Self) { |
849 // A large MAXPRIVATE value reduces both list lock contention | |
850 // and list coherency traffic, but also tends to increase the | |
851 // number of objectMonitors in circulation as well as the STW | |
852 // scavenge costs. As usual, we lean toward time in space-time | |
853 // tradeoffs. | |
854 const int MAXPRIVATE = 1024 ; | |
855 for (;;) { | |
856 ObjectMonitor * m ; | |
857 | |
858 // 1: try to allocate from the thread's local omFreeList. | |
859 // Threads will attempt to allocate first from their local list, then | |
860 // from the global list, and only after those attempts fail will the thread | |
861 // attempt to instantiate new monitors. Thread-local free lists take | |
862 // heat off the ListLock and improve allocation latency, as well as reducing | |
863 // coherency traffic on the shared global list. | |
864 m = Self->omFreeList ; | |
865 if (m != NULL) { | |
866 Self->omFreeList = m->FreeNext ; | |
867 Self->omFreeCount -- ; | |
868 // CONSIDER: set m->FreeNext = BAD -- diagnostic hygiene | |
869 guarantee (m->object() == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
1587 | 870 if (MonitorInUseLists) { |
871 m->FreeNext = Self->omInUseList; | |
872 Self->omInUseList = m; | |
873 Self->omInUseCount ++; | |
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874 // verifyInUse(Self); |
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875 } else { |
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876 m->FreeNext = NULL; |
1587 | 877 } |
0 | 878 return m ; |
879 } | |
880 | |
881 // 2: try to allocate from the global gFreeList | |
882 // CONSIDER: use muxTry() instead of muxAcquire(). | |
883 // If the muxTry() fails then drop immediately into case 3. | |
884 // If we're using thread-local free lists then try | |
885 // to reprovision the caller's free list. | |
886 if (gFreeList != NULL) { | |
887 // Reprovision the thread's omFreeList. | |
888 // Use bulk transfers to reduce the allocation rate and heat | |
889 // on various locks. | |
890 Thread::muxAcquire (&ListLock, "omAlloc") ; | |
891 for (int i = Self->omFreeProvision; --i >= 0 && gFreeList != NULL; ) { | |
1587 | 892 MonitorFreeCount --; |
0 | 893 ObjectMonitor * take = gFreeList ; |
894 gFreeList = take->FreeNext ; | |
895 guarantee (take->object() == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
896 guarantee (!take->is_busy(), "invariant") ; | |
897 take->Recycle() ; | |
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898 omRelease (Self, take, false) ; |
0 | 899 } |
900 Thread::muxRelease (&ListLock) ; | |
901 Self->omFreeProvision += 1 + (Self->omFreeProvision/2) ; | |
902 if (Self->omFreeProvision > MAXPRIVATE ) Self->omFreeProvision = MAXPRIVATE ; | |
903 TEVENT (omFirst - reprovision) ; | |
1587 | 904 |
905 const int mx = MonitorBound ; | |
906 if (mx > 0 && (MonitorPopulation-MonitorFreeCount) > mx) { | |
907 // We can't safely induce a STW safepoint from omAlloc() as our thread | |
908 // state may not be appropriate for such activities and callers may hold | |
909 // naked oops, so instead we defer the action. | |
910 InduceScavenge (Self, "omAlloc") ; | |
911 } | |
912 continue; | |
0 | 913 } |
914 | |
915 // 3: allocate a block of new ObjectMonitors | |
916 // Both the local and global free lists are empty -- resort to malloc(). | |
917 // In the current implementation objectMonitors are TSM - immortal. | |
918 assert (_BLOCKSIZE > 1, "invariant") ; | |
919 ObjectMonitor * temp = new ObjectMonitor[_BLOCKSIZE]; | |
920 | |
921 // NOTE: (almost) no way to recover if allocation failed. | |
922 // We might be able to induce a STW safepoint and scavenge enough | |
923 // objectMonitors to permit progress. | |
924 if (temp == NULL) { | |
925 vm_exit_out_of_memory (sizeof (ObjectMonitor[_BLOCKSIZE]), "Allocate ObjectMonitors") ; | |
926 } | |
927 | |
928 // Format the block. | |
929 // initialize the linked list, each monitor points to its next | |
930 // forming the single linked free list, the very first monitor | |
931 // will points to next block, which forms the block list. | |
932 // The trick of using the 1st element in the block as gBlockList | |
933 // linkage should be reconsidered. A better implementation would | |
934 // look like: class Block { Block * next; int N; ObjectMonitor Body [N] ; } | |
935 | |
936 for (int i = 1; i < _BLOCKSIZE ; i++) { | |
937 temp[i].FreeNext = &temp[i+1]; | |
938 } | |
939 | |
940 // terminate the last monitor as the end of list | |
941 temp[_BLOCKSIZE - 1].FreeNext = NULL ; | |
942 | |
943 // Element [0] is reserved for global list linkage | |
944 temp[0].set_object(CHAINMARKER); | |
945 | |
946 // Consider carving out this thread's current request from the | |
947 // block in hand. This avoids some lock traffic and redundant | |
948 // list activity. | |
949 | |
950 // Acquire the ListLock to manipulate BlockList and FreeList. | |
951 // An Oyama-Taura-Yonezawa scheme might be more efficient. | |
952 Thread::muxAcquire (&ListLock, "omAlloc [2]") ; | |
1587 | 953 MonitorPopulation += _BLOCKSIZE-1; |
954 MonitorFreeCount += _BLOCKSIZE-1; | |
0 | 955 |
956 // Add the new block to the list of extant blocks (gBlockList). | |
957 // The very first objectMonitor in a block is reserved and dedicated. | |
958 // It serves as blocklist "next" linkage. | |
959 temp[0].FreeNext = gBlockList; | |
960 gBlockList = temp; | |
961 | |
962 // Add the new string of objectMonitors to the global free list | |
963 temp[_BLOCKSIZE - 1].FreeNext = gFreeList ; | |
964 gFreeList = temp + 1; | |
965 Thread::muxRelease (&ListLock) ; | |
966 TEVENT (Allocate block of monitors) ; | |
967 } | |
968 } | |
969 | |
970 // Place "m" on the caller's private per-thread omFreeList. | |
971 // In practice there's no need to clamp or limit the number of | |
972 // monitors on a thread's omFreeList as the only time we'll call | |
973 // omRelease is to return a monitor to the free list after a CAS | |
974 // attempt failed. This doesn't allow unbounded #s of monitors to | |
975 // accumulate on a thread's free list. | |
976 // | |
977 // In the future the usage of omRelease() might change and monitors | |
978 // could migrate between free lists. In that case to avoid excessive | |
979 // accumulation we could limit omCount to (omProvision*2), otherwise return | |
980 // the objectMonitor to the global list. We should drain (return) in reasonable chunks. | |
981 // That is, *not* one-at-a-time. | |
982 | |
983 | |
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984 void ObjectSynchronizer::omRelease (Thread * Self, ObjectMonitor * m, bool fromPerThreadAlloc) { |
0 | 985 guarantee (m->object() == NULL, "invariant") ; |
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986 |
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987 // Remove from omInUseList |
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988 if (MonitorInUseLists && fromPerThreadAlloc) { |
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989 ObjectMonitor* curmidinuse = NULL; |
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990 for (ObjectMonitor* mid = Self->omInUseList; mid != NULL; ) { |
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991 if (m == mid) { |
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992 // extract from per-thread in-use-list |
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993 if (mid == Self->omInUseList) { |
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994 Self->omInUseList = mid->FreeNext; |
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995 } else if (curmidinuse != NULL) { |
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996 curmidinuse->FreeNext = mid->FreeNext; // maintain the current thread inuselist |
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997 } |
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998 Self->omInUseCount --; |
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999 // verifyInUse(Self); |
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1000 break; |
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1001 } else { |
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1002 curmidinuse = mid; |
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1003 mid = mid->FreeNext; |
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1004 } |
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1005 } |
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1006 } |
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1007 |
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1008 // FreeNext is used for both onInUseList and omFreeList, so clear old before setting new |
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1009 m->FreeNext = Self->omFreeList ; |
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1010 Self->omFreeList = m ; |
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1011 Self->omFreeCount ++ ; |
0 | 1012 } |
1013 | |
1014 // Return the monitors of a moribund thread's local free list to | |
1015 // the global free list. Typically a thread calls omFlush() when | |
1016 // it's dying. We could also consider having the VM thread steal | |
1017 // monitors from threads that have not run java code over a few | |
1018 // consecutive STW safepoints. Relatedly, we might decay | |
1019 // omFreeProvision at STW safepoints. | |
1020 // | |
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1021 // Also return the monitors of a moribund thread"s omInUseList to |
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1022 // a global gOmInUseList under the global list lock so these |
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1023 // will continue to be scanned. |
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1024 // |
0 | 1025 // We currently call omFlush() from the Thread:: dtor _after the thread |
1026 // has been excised from the thread list and is no longer a mutator. | |
1027 // That means that omFlush() can run concurrently with a safepoint and | |
1028 // the scavenge operator. Calling omFlush() from JavaThread::exit() might | |
1029 // be a better choice as we could safely reason that that the JVM is | |
1030 // not at a safepoint at the time of the call, and thus there could | |
1031 // be not inopportune interleavings between omFlush() and the scavenge | |
1032 // operator. | |
1033 | |
1034 void ObjectSynchronizer::omFlush (Thread * Self) { | |
1035 ObjectMonitor * List = Self->omFreeList ; // Null-terminated SLL | |
1036 Self->omFreeList = NULL ; | |
1037 ObjectMonitor * Tail = NULL ; | |
1587 | 1038 int Tally = 0; |
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1039 if (List != NULL) { |
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1040 ObjectMonitor * s ; |
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1041 for (s = List ; s != NULL ; s = s->FreeNext) { |
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1042 Tally ++ ; |
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1043 Tail = s ; |
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1044 guarantee (s->object() == NULL, "invariant") ; |
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1045 guarantee (!s->is_busy(), "invariant") ; |
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1046 s->set_owner (NULL) ; // redundant but good hygiene |
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1047 TEVENT (omFlush - Move one) ; |
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1048 } |
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1049 guarantee (Tail != NULL && List != NULL, "invariant") ; |
0 | 1050 } |
1051 | |
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1052 ObjectMonitor * InUseList = Self->omInUseList; |
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1053 ObjectMonitor * InUseTail = NULL ; |
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1054 int InUseTally = 0; |
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1055 if (InUseList != NULL) { |
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1056 Self->omInUseList = NULL; |
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1057 ObjectMonitor *curom; |
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1058 for (curom = InUseList; curom != NULL; curom = curom->FreeNext) { |
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1059 InUseTail = curom; |
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1060 InUseTally++; |
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1061 } |
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1062 // TODO debug |
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1063 assert(Self->omInUseCount == InUseTally, "inuse count off"); |
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1064 Self->omInUseCount = 0; |
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1065 guarantee (InUseTail != NULL && InUseList != NULL, "invariant"); |
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1066 } |
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1067 |
0 | 1068 Thread::muxAcquire (&ListLock, "omFlush") ; |
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1069 if (Tail != NULL) { |
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1070 Tail->FreeNext = gFreeList ; |
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1071 gFreeList = List ; |
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1072 MonitorFreeCount += Tally; |
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1073 } |
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1074 |
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1075 if (InUseTail != NULL) { |
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1076 InUseTail->FreeNext = gOmInUseList; |
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1077 gOmInUseList = InUseList; |
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1078 gOmInUseCount += InUseTally; |
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1079 } |
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1080 |
0 | 1081 Thread::muxRelease (&ListLock) ; |
1082 TEVENT (omFlush) ; | |
1083 } | |
1084 | |
1085 | |
1086 // Get the next block in the block list. | |
1087 static inline ObjectMonitor* next(ObjectMonitor* block) { | |
1088 assert(block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
1089 block = block->FreeNext ; | |
1090 assert(block == NULL || block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
1091 return block; | |
1092 } | |
1093 | |
1094 // Fast path code shared by multiple functions | |
1095 ObjectMonitor* ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(oop obj) { | |
1096 markOop mark = obj->mark(); | |
1097 if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1098 assert(ObjectSynchronizer::verify_objmon_isinpool(mark->monitor()), "monitor is invalid"); | |
1099 assert(mark->monitor()->header()->is_neutral(), "monitor must record a good object header"); | |
1100 return mark->monitor(); | |
1101 } | |
1102 return ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(Thread::current(), obj); | |
1103 } | |
1104 | |
1105 // Note that we could encounter some performance loss through false-sharing as | |
1106 // multiple locks occupy the same $ line. Padding might be appropriate. | |
1107 | |
1108 #define NINFLATIONLOCKS 256 | |
1109 static volatile intptr_t InflationLocks [NINFLATIONLOCKS] ; | |
1110 | |
1111 static markOop ReadStableMark (oop obj) { | |
1112 markOop mark = obj->mark() ; | |
1113 if (!mark->is_being_inflated()) { | |
1114 return mark ; // normal fast-path return | |
1115 } | |
1116 | |
1117 int its = 0 ; | |
1118 for (;;) { | |
1119 markOop mark = obj->mark() ; | |
1120 if (!mark->is_being_inflated()) { | |
1121 return mark ; // normal fast-path return | |
1122 } | |
1123 | |
1124 // The object is being inflated by some other thread. | |
1125 // The caller of ReadStableMark() must wait for inflation to complete. | |
1126 // Avoid live-lock | |
1127 // TODO: consider calling SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back() while | |
1128 // spinning to see if there's a safepoint pending. If so, immediately | |
1129 // yielding or blocking would be appropriate. Avoid spinning while | |
1130 // there is a safepoint pending. | |
1131 // TODO: add inflation contention performance counters. | |
1132 // TODO: restrict the aggregate number of spinners. | |
1133 | |
1134 ++its ; | |
1135 if (its > 10000 || !os::is_MP()) { | |
1136 if (its & 1) { | |
1137 os::NakedYield() ; | |
1138 TEVENT (Inflate: INFLATING - yield) ; | |
1139 } else { | |
1140 // Note that the following code attenuates the livelock problem but is not | |
1141 // a complete remedy. A more complete solution would require that the inflating | |
1142 // thread hold the associated inflation lock. The following code simply restricts | |
1143 // the number of spinners to at most one. We'll have N-2 threads blocked | |
1144 // on the inflationlock, 1 thread holding the inflation lock and using | |
1145 // a yield/park strategy, and 1 thread in the midst of inflation. | |
1146 // A more refined approach would be to change the encoding of INFLATING | |
1147 // to allow encapsulation of a native thread pointer. Threads waiting for | |
1148 // inflation to complete would use CAS to push themselves onto a singly linked | |
1149 // list rooted at the markword. Once enqueued, they'd loop, checking a per-thread flag | |
1150 // and calling park(). When inflation was complete the thread that accomplished inflation | |
1151 // would detach the list and set the markword to inflated with a single CAS and | |
1152 // then for each thread on the list, set the flag and unpark() the thread. | |
1153 // This is conceptually similar to muxAcquire-muxRelease, except that muxRelease | |
1154 // wakes at most one thread whereas we need to wake the entire list. | |
1155 int ix = (intptr_t(obj) >> 5) & (NINFLATIONLOCKS-1) ; | |
1156 int YieldThenBlock = 0 ; | |
1157 assert (ix >= 0 && ix < NINFLATIONLOCKS, "invariant") ; | |
1158 assert ((NINFLATIONLOCKS & (NINFLATIONLOCKS-1)) == 0, "invariant") ; | |
1159 Thread::muxAcquire (InflationLocks + ix, "InflationLock") ; | |
1160 while (obj->mark() == markOopDesc::INFLATING()) { | |
1161 // Beware: NakedYield() is advisory and has almost no effect on some platforms | |
1162 // so we periodically call Self->_ParkEvent->park(1). | |
1163 // We use a mixed spin/yield/block mechanism. | |
1164 if ((YieldThenBlock++) >= 16) { | |
1165 Thread::current()->_ParkEvent->park(1) ; | |
1166 } else { | |
1167 os::NakedYield() ; | |
1168 } | |
1169 } | |
1170 Thread::muxRelease (InflationLocks + ix ) ; | |
1171 TEVENT (Inflate: INFLATING - yield/park) ; | |
1172 } | |
1173 } else { | |
1174 SpinPause() ; // SMP-polite spinning | |
1175 } | |
1176 } | |
1177 } | |
1178 | |
1179 ObjectMonitor * ATTR ObjectSynchronizer::inflate (Thread * Self, oop object) { | |
1180 // Inflate mutates the heap ... | |
1181 // Relaxing assertion for bug 6320749. | |
1182 assert (Universe::verify_in_progress() || | |
1183 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant") ; | |
1184 | |
1185 for (;;) { | |
1186 const markOop mark = object->mark() ; | |
1187 assert (!mark->has_bias_pattern(), "invariant") ; | |
1188 | |
1189 // The mark can be in one of the following states: | |
1190 // * Inflated - just return | |
1191 // * Stack-locked - coerce it to inflated | |
1192 // * INFLATING - busy wait for conversion to complete | |
1193 // * Neutral - aggressively inflate the object. | |
1194 // * BIASED - Illegal. We should never see this | |
1195 | |
1196 // CASE: inflated | |
1197 if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1198 ObjectMonitor * inf = mark->monitor() ; | |
1199 assert (inf->header()->is_neutral(), "invariant"); | |
1200 assert (inf->object() == object, "invariant") ; | |
1201 assert (ObjectSynchronizer::verify_objmon_isinpool(inf), "monitor is invalid"); | |
1202 return inf ; | |
1203 } | |
1204 | |
1205 // CASE: inflation in progress - inflating over a stack-lock. | |
1206 // Some other thread is converting from stack-locked to inflated. | |
1207 // Only that thread can complete inflation -- other threads must wait. | |
1208 // The INFLATING value is transient. | |
1209 // Currently, we spin/yield/park and poll the markword, waiting for inflation to finish. | |
1210 // We could always eliminate polling by parking the thread on some auxiliary list. | |
1211 if (mark == markOopDesc::INFLATING()) { | |
1212 TEVENT (Inflate: spin while INFLATING) ; | |
1213 ReadStableMark(object) ; | |
1214 continue ; | |
1215 } | |
1216 | |
1217 // CASE: stack-locked | |
1218 // Could be stack-locked either by this thread or by some other thread. | |
1219 // | |
1220 // Note that we allocate the objectmonitor speculatively, _before_ attempting | |
1221 // to install INFLATING into the mark word. We originally installed INFLATING, | |
1222 // allocated the objectmonitor, and then finally STed the address of the | |
1223 // objectmonitor into the mark. This was correct, but artificially lengthened | |
1224 // the interval in which INFLATED appeared in the mark, thus increasing | |
1225 // the odds of inflation contention. | |
1226 // | |
1227 // We now use per-thread private objectmonitor free lists. | |
1228 // These list are reprovisioned from the global free list outside the | |
1229 // critical INFLATING...ST interval. A thread can transfer | |
1230 // multiple objectmonitors en-mass from the global free list to its local free list. | |
1231 // This reduces coherency traffic and lock contention on the global free list. | |
1232 // Using such local free lists, it doesn't matter if the omAlloc() call appears | |
1233 // before or after the CAS(INFLATING) operation. | |
1234 // See the comments in omAlloc(). | |
1235 | |
1236 if (mark->has_locker()) { | |
1237 ObjectMonitor * m = omAlloc (Self) ; | |
1238 // Optimistically prepare the objectmonitor - anticipate successful CAS | |
1239 // We do this before the CAS in order to minimize the length of time | |
1240 // in which INFLATING appears in the mark. | |
1241 m->Recycle(); | |
1242 m->_Responsible = NULL ; | |
1243 m->OwnerIsThread = 0 ; | |
1244 m->_recursions = 0 ; | |
1245 m->_SpinDuration = Knob_SpinLimit ; // Consider: maintain by type/class | |
1246 | |
1247 markOop cmp = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (markOopDesc::INFLATING(), object->mark_addr(), mark) ; | |
1248 if (cmp != mark) { | |
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1249 omRelease (Self, m, true) ; |
0 | 1250 continue ; // Interference -- just retry |
1251 } | |
1252 | |
1253 // We've successfully installed INFLATING (0) into the mark-word. | |
1254 // This is the only case where 0 will appear in a mark-work. | |
1255 // Only the singular thread that successfully swings the mark-word | |
1256 // to 0 can perform (or more precisely, complete) inflation. | |
1257 // | |
1258 // Why do we CAS a 0 into the mark-word instead of just CASing the | |
1259 // mark-word from the stack-locked value directly to the new inflated state? | |
1260 // Consider what happens when a thread unlocks a stack-locked object. | |
1261 // It attempts to use CAS to swing the displaced header value from the | |
1262 // on-stack basiclock back into the object header. Recall also that the | |
1263 // header value (hashcode, etc) can reside in (a) the object header, or | |
1264 // (b) a displaced header associated with the stack-lock, or (c) a displaced | |
1265 // header in an objectMonitor. The inflate() routine must copy the header | |
1266 // value from the basiclock on the owner's stack to the objectMonitor, all | |
1267 // the while preserving the hashCode stability invariants. If the owner | |
1268 // decides to release the lock while the value is 0, the unlock will fail | |
1269 // and control will eventually pass from slow_exit() to inflate. The owner | |
1270 // will then spin, waiting for the 0 value to disappear. Put another way, | |
1271 // the 0 causes the owner to stall if the owner happens to try to | |
1272 // drop the lock (restoring the header from the basiclock to the object) | |
1273 // while inflation is in-progress. This protocol avoids races that might | |
1274 // would otherwise permit hashCode values to change or "flicker" for an object. | |
1275 // Critically, while object->mark is 0 mark->displaced_mark_helper() is stable. | |
1276 // 0 serves as a "BUSY" inflate-in-progress indicator. | |
1277 | |
1278 | |
1279 // fetch the displaced mark from the owner's stack. | |
1280 // The owner can't die or unwind past the lock while our INFLATING | |
1281 // object is in the mark. Furthermore the owner can't complete | |
1282 // an unlock on the object, either. | |
1283 markOop dmw = mark->displaced_mark_helper() ; | |
1284 assert (dmw->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1285 | |
1286 // Setup monitor fields to proper values -- prepare the monitor | |
1287 m->set_header(dmw) ; | |
1288 | |
1289 // Optimization: if the mark->locker stack address is associated | |
1290 // with this thread we could simply set m->_owner = Self and | |
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1291 // m->OwnerIsThread = 1. Note that a thread can inflate an object |
0 | 1292 // that it has stack-locked -- as might happen in wait() -- directly |
1293 // with CAS. That is, we can avoid the xchg-NULL .... ST idiom. | |
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1294 m->set_owner(mark->locker()); |
0 | 1295 m->set_object(object); |
1296 // TODO-FIXME: assert BasicLock->dhw != 0. | |
1297 | |
1298 // Must preserve store ordering. The monitor state must | |
1299 // be stable at the time of publishing the monitor address. | |
1300 guarantee (object->mark() == markOopDesc::INFLATING(), "invariant") ; | |
1301 object->release_set_mark(markOopDesc::encode(m)); | |
1302 | |
1303 // Hopefully the performance counters are allocated on distinct cache lines | |
1304 // to avoid false sharing on MP systems ... | |
1305 if (_sync_Inflations != NULL) _sync_Inflations->inc() ; | |
1306 TEVENT(Inflate: overwrite stacklock) ; | |
1307 if (TraceMonitorInflation) { | |
1308 if (object->is_instance()) { | |
1309 ResourceMark rm; | |
1310 tty->print_cr("Inflating object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s", | |
1311 (intptr_t) object, (intptr_t) object->mark(), | |
1312 Klass::cast(object->klass())->external_name()); | |
1313 } | |
1314 } | |
1315 return m ; | |
1316 } | |
1317 | |
1318 // CASE: neutral | |
1319 // TODO-FIXME: for entry we currently inflate and then try to CAS _owner. | |
1320 // If we know we're inflating for entry it's better to inflate by swinging a | |
1321 // pre-locked objectMonitor pointer into the object header. A successful | |
1322 // CAS inflates the object *and* confers ownership to the inflating thread. | |
1323 // In the current implementation we use a 2-step mechanism where we CAS() | |
1324 // to inflate and then CAS() again to try to swing _owner from NULL to Self. | |
1325 // An inflateTry() method that we could call from fast_enter() and slow_enter() | |
1326 // would be useful. | |
1327 | |
1328 assert (mark->is_neutral(), "invariant"); | |
1329 ObjectMonitor * m = omAlloc (Self) ; | |
1330 // prepare m for installation - set monitor to initial state | |
1331 m->Recycle(); | |
1332 m->set_header(mark); | |
1333 m->set_owner(NULL); | |
1334 m->set_object(object); | |
1335 m->OwnerIsThread = 1 ; | |
1336 m->_recursions = 0 ; | |
1337 m->_Responsible = NULL ; | |
1338 m->_SpinDuration = Knob_SpinLimit ; // consider: keep metastats by type/class | |
1339 | |
1340 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (markOopDesc::encode(m), object->mark_addr(), mark) != mark) { | |
1341 m->set_object (NULL) ; | |
1342 m->set_owner (NULL) ; | |
1343 m->OwnerIsThread = 0 ; | |
1344 m->Recycle() ; | |
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1345 omRelease (Self, m, true) ; |
0 | 1346 m = NULL ; |
1347 continue ; | |
1348 // interference - the markword changed - just retry. | |
1349 // The state-transitions are one-way, so there's no chance of | |
1350 // live-lock -- "Inflated" is an absorbing state. | |
1351 } | |
1352 | |
1353 // Hopefully the performance counters are allocated on distinct | |
1354 // cache lines to avoid false sharing on MP systems ... | |
1355 if (_sync_Inflations != NULL) _sync_Inflations->inc() ; | |
1356 TEVENT(Inflate: overwrite neutral) ; | |
1357 if (TraceMonitorInflation) { | |
1358 if (object->is_instance()) { | |
1359 ResourceMark rm; | |
1360 tty->print_cr("Inflating object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s", | |
1361 (intptr_t) object, (intptr_t) object->mark(), | |
1362 Klass::cast(object->klass())->external_name()); | |
1363 } | |
1364 } | |
1365 return m ; | |
1366 } | |
1367 } | |
1368 | |
1369 | |
1370 // This the fast monitor enter. The interpreter and compiler use | |
1371 // some assembly copies of this code. Make sure update those code | |
1372 // if the following function is changed. The implementation is | |
1373 // extremely sensitive to race condition. Be careful. | |
1374 | |
1375 void ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(Handle obj, BasicLock* lock, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS) { | |
1376 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1377 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { | |
1378 BiasedLocking::Condition cond = BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, attempt_rebias, THREAD); | |
1379 if (cond == BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED) { | |
1380 return; | |
1381 } | |
1382 } else { | |
1383 assert(!attempt_rebias, "can not rebias toward VM thread"); | |
1384 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(obj); | |
1385 } | |
1386 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
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1387 } |
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1389 slow_enter (obj, lock, THREAD) ; |
0 | 1390 } |
1391 | |
1392 void ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(oop object, BasicLock* lock, TRAPS) { | |
1393 assert(!object->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "should not see bias pattern here"); | |
1394 // if displaced header is null, the previous enter is recursive enter, no-op | |
1395 markOop dhw = lock->displaced_header(); | |
1396 markOop mark ; | |
1397 if (dhw == NULL) { | |
1398 // Recursive stack-lock. | |
1399 // Diagnostics -- Could be: stack-locked, inflating, inflated. | |
1400 mark = object->mark() ; | |
1401 assert (!mark->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1402 if (mark->has_locker() && mark != markOopDesc::INFLATING()) { | |
1403 assert(THREAD->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker()), "invariant") ; | |
1404 } | |
1405 if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1406 ObjectMonitor * m = mark->monitor() ; | |
1407 assert(((oop)(m->object()))->mark() == mark, "invariant") ; | |
1408 assert(m->is_entered(THREAD), "invariant") ; | |
1409 } | |
1410 return ; | |
1411 } | |
1412 | |
1413 mark = object->mark() ; | |
1414 | |
1415 // If the object is stack-locked by the current thread, try to | |
1416 // swing the displaced header from the box back to the mark. | |
1417 if (mark == (markOop) lock) { | |
1418 assert (dhw->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1419 if ((markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (dhw, object->mark_addr(), mark) == mark) { | |
1420 TEVENT (fast_exit: release stacklock) ; | |
1421 return; | |
1422 } | |
1423 } | |
1424 | |
1425 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, object)->exit (THREAD) ; | |
1426 } | |
1427 | |
1428 // This routine is used to handle interpreter/compiler slow case | |
1429 // We don't need to use fast path here, because it must have been | |
1430 // failed in the interpreter/compiler code. | |
1431 void ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(Handle obj, BasicLock* lock, TRAPS) { | |
1432 markOop mark = obj->mark(); | |
1433 assert(!mark->has_bias_pattern(), "should not see bias pattern here"); | |
1434 | |
1435 if (mark->is_neutral()) { | |
1436 // Anticipate successful CAS -- the ST of the displaced mark must | |
1437 // be visible <= the ST performed by the CAS. | |
1438 lock->set_displaced_header(mark); | |
1439 if (mark == (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(lock, obj()->mark_addr(), mark)) { | |
1440 TEVENT (slow_enter: release stacklock) ; | |
1441 return ; | |
1442 } | |
1443 // Fall through to inflate() ... | |
1444 } else | |
1445 if (mark->has_locker() && THREAD->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker())) { | |
1446 assert(lock != mark->locker(), "must not re-lock the same lock"); | |
1447 assert(lock != (BasicLock*)obj->mark(), "don't relock with same BasicLock"); | |
1448 lock->set_displaced_header(NULL); | |
1449 return; | |
1450 } | |
1451 | |
1452 #if 0 | |
1453 // The following optimization isn't particularly useful. | |
1454 if (mark->has_monitor() && mark->monitor()->is_entered(THREAD)) { | |
1455 lock->set_displaced_header (NULL) ; | |
1456 return ; | |
1457 } | |
1458 #endif | |
1459 | |
1460 // The object header will never be displaced to this lock, | |
1461 // so it does not matter what the value is, except that it | |
1462 // must be non-zero to avoid looking like a re-entrant lock, | |
1463 // and must not look locked either. | |
1464 lock->set_displaced_header(markOopDesc::unused_mark()); | |
1465 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj())->enter(THREAD); | |
1466 } | |
1467 | |
1468 // This routine is used to handle interpreter/compiler slow case | |
1469 // We don't need to use fast path here, because it must have | |
1470 // failed in the interpreter/compiler code. Simply use the heavy | |
1471 // weight monitor should be ok, unless someone find otherwise. | |
1472 void ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(oop object, BasicLock* lock, TRAPS) { | |
1473 fast_exit (object, lock, THREAD) ; | |
1474 } | |
1475 | |
1476 // NOTE: must use heavy weight monitor to handle jni monitor enter | |
1477 void ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(Handle obj, TRAPS) { // possible entry from jni enter | |
1478 // the current locking is from JNI instead of Java code | |
1479 TEVENT (jni_enter) ; | |
1480 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1481 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1482 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1483 } | |
1484 THREAD->set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(false); | |
1485 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj())->enter(THREAD); | |
1486 THREAD->set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(true); | |
1487 } | |
1488 | |
1489 // NOTE: must use heavy weight monitor to handle jni monitor enter | |
1490 bool ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(Handle obj, Thread* THREAD) { | |
1491 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1492 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1493 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1494 } | |
1495 | |
1496 ObjectMonitor* monitor = ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(obj()); | |
1497 return monitor->try_enter(THREAD); | |
1498 } | |
1499 | |
1500 | |
1501 // NOTE: must use heavy weight monitor to handle jni monitor exit | |
1502 void ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(oop obj, Thread* THREAD) { | |
1503 TEVENT (jni_exit) ; | |
1504 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1505 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1506 } | |
1507 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1508 | |
1509 ObjectMonitor* monitor = ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj); | |
1510 // If this thread has locked the object, exit the monitor. Note: can't use | |
1511 // monitor->check(CHECK); must exit even if an exception is pending. | |
1512 if (monitor->check(THREAD)) { | |
1513 monitor->exit(THREAD); | |
1514 } | |
1515 } | |
1516 | |
1517 // complete_exit()/reenter() are used to wait on a nested lock | |
1518 // i.e. to give up an outer lock completely and then re-enter | |
1519 // Used when holding nested locks - lock acquisition order: lock1 then lock2 | |
1520 // 1) complete_exit lock1 - saving recursion count | |
1521 // 2) wait on lock2 | |
1522 // 3) when notified on lock2, unlock lock2 | |
1523 // 4) reenter lock1 with original recursion count | |
1524 // 5) lock lock2 | |
1525 // NOTE: must use heavy weight monitor to handle complete_exit/reenter() | |
1526 intptr_t ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(Handle obj, TRAPS) { | |
1527 TEVENT (complete_exit) ; | |
1528 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1529 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1530 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1531 } | |
1532 | |
1533 ObjectMonitor* monitor = ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj()); | |
1534 | |
1535 return monitor->complete_exit(THREAD); | |
1536 } | |
1537 | |
1538 // NOTE: must use heavy weight monitor to handle complete_exit/reenter() | |
1539 void ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(Handle obj, intptr_t recursion, TRAPS) { | |
1540 TEVENT (reenter) ; | |
1541 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1542 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1543 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1544 } | |
1545 | |
1546 ObjectMonitor* monitor = ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj()); | |
1547 | |
1548 monitor->reenter(recursion, THREAD); | |
1549 } | |
1550 | |
1551 // This exists only as a workaround of dtrace bug 6254741 | |
1552 int dtrace_waited_probe(ObjectMonitor* monitor, Handle obj, Thread* thr) { | |
1553 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(waited, monitor, obj(), thr); | |
1554 return 0; | |
1555 } | |
1556 | |
1557 // NOTE: must use heavy weight monitor to handle wait() | |
1558 void ObjectSynchronizer::wait(Handle obj, jlong millis, TRAPS) { | |
1559 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1560 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1561 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1562 } | |
1563 if (millis < 0) { | |
1564 TEVENT (wait - throw IAX) ; | |
1565 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative"); | |
1566 } | |
1567 ObjectMonitor* monitor = ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj()); | |
1568 DTRACE_MONITOR_WAIT_PROBE(monitor, obj(), THREAD, millis); | |
1569 monitor->wait(millis, true, THREAD); | |
1570 | |
1571 /* This dummy call is in place to get around dtrace bug 6254741. Once | |
1572 that's fixed we can uncomment the following line and remove the call */ | |
1573 // DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(waited, monitor, obj(), THREAD); | |
1574 dtrace_waited_probe(monitor, obj, THREAD); | |
1575 } | |
1576 | |
1577 void ObjectSynchronizer::waitUninterruptibly (Handle obj, jlong millis, TRAPS) { | |
1578 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1579 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1580 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1581 } | |
1582 if (millis < 0) { | |
1583 TEVENT (wait - throw IAX) ; | |
1584 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative"); | |
1585 } | |
1586 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj()) -> wait(millis, false, THREAD) ; | |
1587 } | |
1588 | |
1589 void ObjectSynchronizer::notify(Handle obj, TRAPS) { | |
1590 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1591 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1592 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1593 } | |
1594 | |
1595 markOop mark = obj->mark(); | |
1596 if (mark->has_locker() && THREAD->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker())) { | |
1597 return; | |
1598 } | |
1599 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj())->notify(THREAD); | |
1600 } | |
1601 | |
1602 // NOTE: see comment of notify() | |
1603 void ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(Handle obj, TRAPS) { | |
1604 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1605 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(obj, false, THREAD); | |
1606 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1607 } | |
1608 | |
1609 markOop mark = obj->mark(); | |
1610 if (mark->has_locker() && THREAD->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker())) { | |
1611 return; | |
1612 } | |
1613 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(THREAD, obj())->notifyAll(THREAD); | |
1614 } | |
1615 | |
1616 intptr_t ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (Thread * Self, oop obj) { | |
1617 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1618 // NOTE: many places throughout the JVM do not expect a safepoint | |
1619 // to be taken here, in particular most operations on perm gen | |
1620 // objects. However, we only ever bias Java instances and all of | |
1621 // the call sites of identity_hash that might revoke biases have | |
1622 // been checked to make sure they can handle a safepoint. The | |
1623 // added check of the bias pattern is to avoid useless calls to | |
1624 // thread-local storage. | |
1625 if (obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
1626 // Box and unbox the raw reference just in case we cause a STW safepoint. | |
1627 Handle hobj (Self, obj) ; | |
1628 // Relaxing assertion for bug 6320749. | |
1629 assert (Universe::verify_in_progress() || | |
1630 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), | |
1631 "biases should not be seen by VM thread here"); | |
1632 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(hobj, false, JavaThread::current()); | |
1633 obj = hobj() ; | |
1634 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1635 } | |
1636 } | |
1637 | |
1638 // hashCode() is a heap mutator ... | |
1639 // Relaxing assertion for bug 6320749. | |
1640 assert (Universe::verify_in_progress() || | |
1641 !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant") ; | |
1642 assert (Universe::verify_in_progress() || | |
1643 Self->is_Java_thread() , "invariant") ; | |
1644 assert (Universe::verify_in_progress() || | |
1645 ((JavaThread *)Self)->thread_state() != _thread_blocked, "invariant") ; | |
1646 | |
1647 ObjectMonitor* monitor = NULL; | |
1648 markOop temp, test; | |
1649 intptr_t hash; | |
1650 markOop mark = ReadStableMark (obj); | |
1651 | |
1652 // object should remain ineligible for biased locking | |
1653 assert (!mark->has_bias_pattern(), "invariant") ; | |
1654 | |
1655 if (mark->is_neutral()) { | |
1656 hash = mark->hash(); // this is a normal header | |
1657 if (hash) { // if it has hash, just return it | |
1658 return hash; | |
1659 } | |
1660 hash = get_next_hash(Self, obj); // allocate a new hash code | |
1661 temp = mark->copy_set_hash(hash); // merge the hash code into header | |
1662 // use (machine word version) atomic operation to install the hash | |
1663 test = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(temp, obj->mark_addr(), mark); | |
1664 if (test == mark) { | |
1665 return hash; | |
1666 } | |
1667 // If atomic operation failed, we must inflate the header | |
1668 // into heavy weight monitor. We could add more code here | |
1669 // for fast path, but it does not worth the complexity. | |
1670 } else if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1671 monitor = mark->monitor(); | |
1672 temp = monitor->header(); | |
1673 assert (temp->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1674 hash = temp->hash(); | |
1675 if (hash) { | |
1676 return hash; | |
1677 } | |
1678 // Skip to the following code to reduce code size | |
1679 } else if (Self->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker())) { | |
1680 temp = mark->displaced_mark_helper(); // this is a lightweight monitor owned | |
1681 assert (temp->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1682 hash = temp->hash(); // by current thread, check if the displaced | |
1683 if (hash) { // header contains hash code | |
1684 return hash; | |
1685 } | |
1686 // WARNING: | |
1687 // The displaced header is strictly immutable. | |
1688 // It can NOT be changed in ANY cases. So we have | |
1689 // to inflate the header into heavyweight monitor | |
1690 // even the current thread owns the lock. The reason | |
1691 // is the BasicLock (stack slot) will be asynchronously | |
1692 // read by other threads during the inflate() function. | |
1693 // Any change to stack may not propagate to other threads | |
1694 // correctly. | |
1695 } | |
1696 | |
1697 // Inflate the monitor to set hash code | |
1698 monitor = ObjectSynchronizer::inflate(Self, obj); | |
1699 // Load displaced header and check it has hash code | |
1700 mark = monitor->header(); | |
1701 assert (mark->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1702 hash = mark->hash(); | |
1703 if (hash == 0) { | |
1704 hash = get_next_hash(Self, obj); | |
1705 temp = mark->copy_set_hash(hash); // merge hash code into header | |
1706 assert (temp->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1707 test = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(temp, monitor, mark); | |
1708 if (test != mark) { | |
1709 // The only update to the header in the monitor (outside GC) | |
1710 // is install the hash code. If someone add new usage of | |
1711 // displaced header, please update this code | |
1712 hash = test->hash(); | |
1713 assert (test->is_neutral(), "invariant") ; | |
1714 assert (hash != 0, "Trivial unexpected object/monitor header usage."); | |
1715 } | |
1716 } | |
1717 // We finally get the hash | |
1718 return hash; | |
1719 } | |
1720 | |
1721 // Deprecated -- use FastHashCode() instead. | |
1722 | |
1723 intptr_t ObjectSynchronizer::identity_hash_value_for(Handle obj) { | |
1724 return FastHashCode (Thread::current(), obj()) ; | |
1725 } | |
1726 | |
1727 bool ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock(JavaThread* thread, | |
1728 Handle h_obj) { | |
1729 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1730 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(h_obj, false, thread); | |
1731 assert(!h_obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1732 } | |
1733 | |
1734 assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "Can only be called on current thread"); | |
1735 oop obj = h_obj(); | |
1736 | |
1737 markOop mark = ReadStableMark (obj) ; | |
1738 | |
1739 // Uncontended case, header points to stack | |
1740 if (mark->has_locker()) { | |
1741 return thread->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker()); | |
1742 } | |
1743 // Contended case, header points to ObjectMonitor (tagged pointer) | |
1744 if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1745 ObjectMonitor* monitor = mark->monitor(); | |
1746 return monitor->is_entered(thread) != 0 ; | |
1747 } | |
1748 // Unlocked case, header in place | |
1749 assert(mark->is_neutral(), "sanity check"); | |
1750 return false; | |
1751 } | |
1752 | |
1753 // Be aware of this method could revoke bias of the lock object. | |
1754 // This method querys the ownership of the lock handle specified by 'h_obj'. | |
1755 // If the current thread owns the lock, it returns owner_self. If no | |
1756 // thread owns the lock, it returns owner_none. Otherwise, it will return | |
1757 // ower_other. | |
1758 ObjectSynchronizer::LockOwnership ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership | |
1759 (JavaThread *self, Handle h_obj) { | |
1760 // The caller must beware this method can revoke bias, and | |
1761 // revocation can result in a safepoint. | |
1762 assert (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant") ; | |
1763 assert (self->thread_state() != _thread_blocked , "invariant") ; | |
1764 | |
1765 // Possible mark states: neutral, biased, stack-locked, inflated | |
1766 | |
1767 if (UseBiasedLocking && h_obj()->mark()->has_bias_pattern()) { | |
1768 // CASE: biased | |
1769 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(h_obj, false, self); | |
1770 assert(!h_obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), | |
1771 "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1772 } | |
1773 | |
1774 assert(self == JavaThread::current(), "Can only be called on current thread"); | |
1775 oop obj = h_obj(); | |
1776 markOop mark = ReadStableMark (obj) ; | |
1777 | |
1778 // CASE: stack-locked. Mark points to a BasicLock on the owner's stack. | |
1779 if (mark->has_locker()) { | |
1780 return self->is_lock_owned((address)mark->locker()) ? | |
1781 owner_self : owner_other; | |
1782 } | |
1783 | |
1784 // CASE: inflated. Mark (tagged pointer) points to an objectMonitor. | |
1785 // The Object:ObjectMonitor relationship is stable as long as we're | |
1786 // not at a safepoint. | |
1787 if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1788 void * owner = mark->monitor()->_owner ; | |
1789 if (owner == NULL) return owner_none ; | |
1790 return (owner == self || | |
1791 self->is_lock_owned((address)owner)) ? owner_self : owner_other; | |
1792 } | |
1793 | |
1794 // CASE: neutral | |
1795 assert(mark->is_neutral(), "sanity check"); | |
1796 return owner_none ; // it's unlocked | |
1797 } | |
1798 | |
1799 // FIXME: jvmti should call this | |
1800 JavaThread* ObjectSynchronizer::get_lock_owner(Handle h_obj, bool doLock) { | |
1801 if (UseBiasedLocking) { | |
1802 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { | |
1803 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(h_obj); | |
1804 } else { | |
1805 BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(h_obj, false, JavaThread::current()); | |
1806 } | |
1807 assert(!h_obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "biases should be revoked by now"); | |
1808 } | |
1809 | |
1810 oop obj = h_obj(); | |
1811 address owner = NULL; | |
1812 | |
1813 markOop mark = ReadStableMark (obj) ; | |
1814 | |
1815 // Uncontended case, header points to stack | |
1816 if (mark->has_locker()) { | |
1817 owner = (address) mark->locker(); | |
1818 } | |
1819 | |
1820 // Contended case, header points to ObjectMonitor (tagged pointer) | |
1821 if (mark->has_monitor()) { | |
1822 ObjectMonitor* monitor = mark->monitor(); | |
1823 assert(monitor != NULL, "monitor should be non-null"); | |
1824 owner = (address) monitor->owner(); | |
1825 } | |
1826 | |
1827 if (owner != NULL) { | |
1828 return Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(owner, doLock); | |
1829 } | |
1830 | |
1831 // Unlocked case, header in place | |
1832 // Cannot have assertion since this object may have been | |
1833 // locked by another thread when reaching here. | |
1834 // assert(mark->is_neutral(), "sanity check"); | |
1835 | |
1836 return NULL; | |
1837 } | |
1838 | |
1839 // Iterate through monitor cache and attempt to release thread's monitors | |
1840 // Gives up on a particular monitor if an exception occurs, but continues | |
1841 // the overall iteration, swallowing the exception. | |
1842 class ReleaseJavaMonitorsClosure: public MonitorClosure { | |
1843 private: | |
1844 TRAPS; | |
1845 | |
1846 public: | |
1847 ReleaseJavaMonitorsClosure(Thread* thread) : THREAD(thread) {} | |
1848 void do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mid) { | |
1849 if (mid->owner() == THREAD) { | |
1850 (void)mid->complete_exit(CHECK); | |
1851 } | |
1852 } | |
1853 }; | |
1854 | |
1855 // Release all inflated monitors owned by THREAD. Lightweight monitors are | |
1856 // ignored. This is meant to be called during JNI thread detach which assumes | |
1857 // all remaining monitors are heavyweight. All exceptions are swallowed. | |
1858 // Scanning the extant monitor list can be time consuming. | |
1859 // A simple optimization is to add a per-thread flag that indicates a thread | |
1860 // called jni_monitorenter() during its lifetime. | |
1861 // | |
1862 // Instead of No_Savepoint_Verifier it might be cheaper to | |
1863 // use an idiom of the form: | |
1864 // auto int tmp = SafepointSynchronize::_safepoint_counter ; | |
1865 // <code that must not run at safepoint> | |
1866 // guarantee (((tmp ^ _safepoint_counter) | (tmp & 1)) == 0) ; | |
1867 // Since the tests are extremely cheap we could leave them enabled | |
1868 // for normal product builds. | |
1869 | |
1870 void ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(TRAPS) { | |
1871 assert(THREAD == JavaThread::current(), "must be current Java thread"); | |
1872 No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv ; | |
1873 ReleaseJavaMonitorsClosure rjmc(THREAD); | |
1874 Thread::muxAcquire(&ListLock, "release_monitors_owned_by_thread"); | |
1875 ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&rjmc); | |
1876 Thread::muxRelease(&ListLock); | |
1877 THREAD->clear_pending_exception(); | |
1878 } | |
1879 | |
1880 // Visitors ... | |
1881 | |
1882 void ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(MonitorClosure* closure) { | |
1883 ObjectMonitor* block = gBlockList; | |
1884 ObjectMonitor* mid; | |
1885 while (block) { | |
1886 assert(block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
1887 for (int i = _BLOCKSIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) { | |
1888 mid = block + i; | |
1889 oop object = (oop) mid->object(); | |
1890 if (object != NULL) { | |
1891 closure->do_monitor(mid); | |
1892 } | |
1893 } | |
1894 block = (ObjectMonitor*) block->FreeNext; | |
1895 } | |
1896 } | |
1897 | |
1898 void ObjectSynchronizer::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { | |
1899 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); | |
1900 for (ObjectMonitor* block = gBlockList; block != NULL; block = next(block)) { | |
1901 assert(block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
1902 for (int i = 1; i < _BLOCKSIZE; i++) { | |
1903 ObjectMonitor* mid = &block[i]; | |
1904 if (mid->object() != NULL) { | |
1905 f->do_oop((oop*)mid->object_addr()); | |
1906 } | |
1907 } | |
1908 } | |
1909 } | |
1910 | |
1911 // Deflate_idle_monitors() is called at all safepoints, immediately | |
1912 // after all mutators are stopped, but before any objects have moved. | |
1913 // It traverses the list of known monitors, deflating where possible. | |
1914 // The scavenged monitor are returned to the monitor free list. | |
1915 // | |
1916 // Beware that we scavenge at *every* stop-the-world point. | |
1917 // Having a large number of monitors in-circulation negatively | |
1918 // impacts the performance of some applications (e.g., PointBase). | |
1919 // Broadly, we want to minimize the # of monitors in circulation. | |
1587 | 1920 // |
1921 // We have added a flag, MonitorInUseLists, which creates a list | |
1922 // of active monitors for each thread. deflate_idle_monitors() | |
1923 // only scans the per-thread inuse lists. omAlloc() puts all | |
1924 // assigned monitors on the per-thread list. deflate_idle_monitors() | |
1925 // returns the non-busy monitors to the global free list. | |
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1926 // When a thread dies, omFlush() adds the list of active monitors for |
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1927 // that thread to a global gOmInUseList acquiring the |
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1928 // global list lock. deflate_idle_monitors() acquires the global |
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1929 // list lock to scan for non-busy monitors to the global free list. |
1587 | 1930 // An alternative could have used a single global inuse list. The |
1931 // downside would have been the additional cost of acquiring the global list lock | |
1932 // for every omAlloc(). | |
0 | 1933 // |
1934 // Perversely, the heap size -- and thus the STW safepoint rate -- | |
1935 // typically drives the scavenge rate. Large heaps can mean infrequent GC, | |
1936 // which in turn can mean large(r) numbers of objectmonitors in circulation. | |
1937 // This is an unfortunate aspect of this design. | |
1938 // | |
1939 // Another refinement would be to refrain from calling deflate_idle_monitors() | |
1940 // except at stop-the-world points associated with garbage collections. | |
1941 // | |
1942 // An even better solution would be to deflate on-the-fly, aggressively, | |
1943 // at monitorexit-time as is done in EVM's metalock or Relaxed Locks. | |
1944 | |
1587 | 1945 |
1946 // Deflate a single monitor if not in use | |
1947 // Return true if deflated, false if in use | |
1948 bool ObjectSynchronizer::deflate_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mid, oop obj, | |
1949 ObjectMonitor** FreeHeadp, ObjectMonitor** FreeTailp) { | |
1950 bool deflated; | |
1951 // Normal case ... The monitor is associated with obj. | |
1952 guarantee (obj->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(mid), "invariant") ; | |
1953 guarantee (mid == obj->mark()->monitor(), "invariant"); | |
1954 guarantee (mid->header()->is_neutral(), "invariant"); | |
1955 | |
1956 if (mid->is_busy()) { | |
1957 if (ClearResponsibleAtSTW) mid->_Responsible = NULL ; | |
1958 deflated = false; | |
1959 } else { | |
1960 // Deflate the monitor if it is no longer being used | |
1961 // It's idle - scavenge and return to the global free list | |
1962 // plain old deflation ... | |
1963 TEVENT (deflate_idle_monitors - scavenge1) ; | |
1964 if (TraceMonitorInflation) { | |
1965 if (obj->is_instance()) { | |
1966 ResourceMark rm; | |
1967 tty->print_cr("Deflating object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s", | |
1968 (intptr_t) obj, (intptr_t) obj->mark(), Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name()); | |
1969 } | |
1970 } | |
1971 | |
1972 // Restore the header back to obj | |
1973 obj->release_set_mark(mid->header()); | |
1974 mid->clear(); | |
1975 | |
1976 assert (mid->object() == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
1977 | |
1978 // Move the object to the working free list defined by FreeHead,FreeTail. | |
1979 if (*FreeHeadp == NULL) *FreeHeadp = mid; | |
1980 if (*FreeTailp != NULL) { | |
1981 ObjectMonitor * prevtail = *FreeTailp; | |
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1982 assert(prevtail->FreeNext == NULL, "cleaned up deflated?"); // TODO KK |
1587 | 1983 prevtail->FreeNext = mid; |
1984 } | |
1985 *FreeTailp = mid; | |
1986 deflated = true; | |
1987 } | |
1988 return deflated; | |
1989 } | |
1990 | |
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1991 // Caller acquires ListLock |
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1992 int ObjectSynchronizer::walk_monitor_list(ObjectMonitor** listheadp, |
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1993 ObjectMonitor** FreeHeadp, ObjectMonitor** FreeTailp) { |
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1994 ObjectMonitor* mid; |
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1995 ObjectMonitor* next; |
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1996 ObjectMonitor* curmidinuse = NULL; |
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1997 int deflatedcount = 0; |
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1998 |
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1999 for (mid = *listheadp; mid != NULL; ) { |
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2000 oop obj = (oop) mid->object(); |
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2001 bool deflated = false; |
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2002 if (obj != NULL) { |
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2003 deflated = deflate_monitor(mid, obj, FreeHeadp, FreeTailp); |
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2004 } |
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2005 if (deflated) { |
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2006 // extract from per-thread in-use-list |
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2007 if (mid == *listheadp) { |
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2008 *listheadp = mid->FreeNext; |
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2009 } else if (curmidinuse != NULL) { |
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2010 curmidinuse->FreeNext = mid->FreeNext; // maintain the current thread inuselist |
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2011 } |
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2012 next = mid->FreeNext; |
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2013 mid->FreeNext = NULL; // This mid is current tail in the FreeHead list |
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2014 mid = next; |
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2015 deflatedcount++; |
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2016 } else { |
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2017 curmidinuse = mid; |
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2018 mid = mid->FreeNext; |
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2019 } |
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2020 } |
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2021 return deflatedcount; |
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2022 } |
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2023 |
0 | 2024 void ObjectSynchronizer::deflate_idle_monitors() { |
2025 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint"); | |
2026 int nInuse = 0 ; // currently associated with objects | |
2027 int nInCirculation = 0 ; // extant | |
2028 int nScavenged = 0 ; // reclaimed | |
1587 | 2029 bool deflated = false; |
0 | 2030 |
2031 ObjectMonitor * FreeHead = NULL ; // Local SLL of scavenged monitors | |
2032 ObjectMonitor * FreeTail = NULL ; | |
2033 | |
1587 | 2034 TEVENT (deflate_idle_monitors) ; |
2035 // Prevent omFlush from changing mids in Thread dtor's during deflation | |
2036 // And in case the vm thread is acquiring a lock during a safepoint | |
2037 // See e.g. 6320749 | |
2038 Thread::muxAcquire (&ListLock, "scavenge - return") ; | |
2039 | |
2040 if (MonitorInUseLists) { | |
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2041 int inUse = 0; |
1587 | 2042 for (JavaThread* cur = Threads::first(); cur != NULL; cur = cur->next()) { |
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2043 nInCirculation+= cur->omInUseCount; |
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2044 int deflatedcount = walk_monitor_list(cur->omInUseList_addr(), &FreeHead, &FreeTail); |
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2045 cur->omInUseCount-= deflatedcount; |
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2046 // verifyInUse(cur); |
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2047 nScavenged += deflatedcount; |
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2048 nInuse += cur->omInUseCount; |
1587 | 2049 } |
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2050 |
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2051 // For moribund threads, scan gOmInUseList |
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2052 if (gOmInUseList) { |
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2053 nInCirculation += gOmInUseCount; |
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2054 int deflatedcount = walk_monitor_list((ObjectMonitor **)&gOmInUseList, &FreeHead, &FreeTail); |
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2055 gOmInUseCount-= deflatedcount; |
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2056 nScavenged += deflatedcount; |
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2057 nInuse += gOmInUseCount; |
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2058 } |
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2059 |
1587 | 2060 } else for (ObjectMonitor* block = gBlockList; block != NULL; block = next(block)) { |
0 | 2061 // Iterate over all extant monitors - Scavenge all idle monitors. |
2062 assert(block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
2063 nInCirculation += _BLOCKSIZE ; | |
2064 for (int i = 1 ; i < _BLOCKSIZE; i++) { | |
2065 ObjectMonitor* mid = &block[i]; | |
2066 oop obj = (oop) mid->object(); | |
2067 | |
2068 if (obj == NULL) { | |
2069 // The monitor is not associated with an object. | |
2070 // The monitor should either be a thread-specific private | |
2071 // free list or the global free list. | |
2072 // obj == NULL IMPLIES mid->is_busy() == 0 | |
2073 guarantee (!mid->is_busy(), "invariant") ; | |
2074 continue ; | |
2075 } | |
1587 | 2076 deflated = deflate_monitor(mid, obj, &FreeHead, &FreeTail); |
2077 | |
2078 if (deflated) { | |
2079 mid->FreeNext = NULL ; | |
2080 nScavenged ++ ; | |
0 | 2081 } else { |
1587 | 2082 nInuse ++; |
0 | 2083 } |
2084 } | |
2085 } | |
2086 | |
1587 | 2087 MonitorFreeCount += nScavenged; |
2088 | |
2089 // Consider: audit gFreeList to ensure that MonitorFreeCount and list agree. | |
2090 | |
2091 if (Knob_Verbose) { | |
2092 ::printf ("Deflate: InCirc=%d InUse=%d Scavenged=%d ForceMonitorScavenge=%d : pop=%d free=%d\n", | |
2093 nInCirculation, nInuse, nScavenged, ForceMonitorScavenge, | |
2094 MonitorPopulation, MonitorFreeCount) ; | |
2095 ::fflush(stdout) ; | |
2096 } | |
2097 | |
2098 ForceMonitorScavenge = 0; // Reset | |
2099 | |
0 | 2100 // Move the scavenged monitors back to the global free list. |
2101 if (FreeHead != NULL) { | |
2102 guarantee (FreeTail != NULL && nScavenged > 0, "invariant") ; | |
2103 assert (FreeTail->FreeNext == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
2104 // constant-time list splice - prepend scavenged segment to gFreeList | |
2105 FreeTail->FreeNext = gFreeList ; | |
2106 gFreeList = FreeHead ; | |
2107 } | |
1587 | 2108 Thread::muxRelease (&ListLock) ; |
0 | 2109 |
2110 if (_sync_Deflations != NULL) _sync_Deflations->inc(nScavenged) ; | |
2111 if (_sync_MonExtant != NULL) _sync_MonExtant ->set_value(nInCirculation); | |
2112 | |
2113 // TODO: Add objectMonitor leak detection. | |
2114 // Audit/inventory the objectMonitors -- make sure they're all accounted for. | |
2115 GVars.stwRandom = os::random() ; | |
2116 GVars.stwCycle ++ ; | |
2117 } | |
2118 | |
2119 // A macro is used below because there may already be a pending | |
2120 // exception which should not abort the execution of the routines | |
2121 // which use this (which is why we don't put this into check_slow and | |
2122 // call it with a CHECK argument). | |
2123 | |
2124 #define CHECK_OWNER() \ | |
2125 do { \ | |
2126 if (THREAD != _owner) { \ | |
2127 if (THREAD->is_lock_owned((address) _owner)) { \ | |
2128 _owner = THREAD ; /* Convert from basiclock addr to Thread addr */ \ | |
2129 _recursions = 0; \ | |
2130 OwnerIsThread = 1 ; \ | |
2131 } else { \ | |
2132 TEVENT (Throw IMSX) ; \ | |
2133 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException()); \ | |
2134 } \ | |
2135 } \ | |
2136 } while (false) | |
2137 | |
2138 // TODO-FIXME: eliminate ObjectWaiters. Replace this visitor/enumerator | |
2139 // interface with a simple FirstWaitingThread(), NextWaitingThread() interface. | |
2140 | |
2141 ObjectWaiter* ObjectMonitor::first_waiter() { | |
2142 return _WaitSet; | |
2143 } | |
2144 | |
2145 ObjectWaiter* ObjectMonitor::next_waiter(ObjectWaiter* o) { | |
2146 return o->_next; | |
2147 } | |
2148 | |
2149 Thread* ObjectMonitor::thread_of_waiter(ObjectWaiter* o) { | |
2150 return o->_thread; | |
2151 } | |
2152 | |
2153 // initialize the monitor, exception the semaphore, all other fields | |
2154 // are simple integers or pointers | |
2155 ObjectMonitor::ObjectMonitor() { | |
2156 _header = NULL; | |
2157 _count = 0; | |
2158 _waiters = 0, | |
2159 _recursions = 0; | |
2160 _object = NULL; | |
2161 _owner = NULL; | |
2162 _WaitSet = NULL; | |
2163 _WaitSetLock = 0 ; | |
2164 _Responsible = NULL ; | |
2165 _succ = NULL ; | |
2166 _cxq = NULL ; | |
2167 FreeNext = NULL ; | |
2168 _EntryList = NULL ; | |
2169 _SpinFreq = 0 ; | |
2170 _SpinClock = 0 ; | |
2171 OwnerIsThread = 0 ; | |
2172 } | |
2173 | |
2174 ObjectMonitor::~ObjectMonitor() { | |
2175 // TODO: Add asserts ... | |
2176 // _cxq == 0 _succ == NULL _owner == NULL _waiters == 0 | |
2177 // _count == 0 _EntryList == NULL etc | |
2178 } | |
2179 | |
2180 intptr_t ObjectMonitor::is_busy() const { | |
2181 // TODO-FIXME: merge _count and _waiters. | |
2182 // TODO-FIXME: assert _owner == null implies _recursions = 0 | |
2183 // TODO-FIXME: assert _WaitSet != null implies _count > 0 | |
2184 return _count|_waiters|intptr_t(_owner)|intptr_t(_cxq)|intptr_t(_EntryList ) ; | |
2185 } | |
2186 | |
2187 void ObjectMonitor::Recycle () { | |
2188 // TODO: add stronger asserts ... | |
2189 // _cxq == 0 _succ == NULL _owner == NULL _waiters == 0 | |
2190 // _count == 0 EntryList == NULL | |
2191 // _recursions == 0 _WaitSet == NULL | |
2192 // TODO: assert (is_busy()|_recursions) == 0 | |
2193 _succ = NULL ; | |
2194 _EntryList = NULL ; | |
2195 _cxq = NULL ; | |
2196 _WaitSet = NULL ; | |
2197 _recursions = 0 ; | |
2198 _SpinFreq = 0 ; | |
2199 _SpinClock = 0 ; | |
2200 OwnerIsThread = 0 ; | |
2201 } | |
2202 | |
2203 // WaitSet management ... | |
2204 | |
2205 inline void ObjectMonitor::AddWaiter(ObjectWaiter* node) { | |
2206 assert(node != NULL, "should not dequeue NULL node"); | |
2207 assert(node->_prev == NULL, "node already in list"); | |
2208 assert(node->_next == NULL, "node already in list"); | |
2209 // put node at end of queue (circular doubly linked list) | |
2210 if (_WaitSet == NULL) { | |
2211 _WaitSet = node; | |
2212 node->_prev = node; | |
2213 node->_next = node; | |
2214 } else { | |
2215 ObjectWaiter* head = _WaitSet ; | |
2216 ObjectWaiter* tail = head->_prev; | |
2217 assert(tail->_next == head, "invariant check"); | |
2218 tail->_next = node; | |
2219 head->_prev = node; | |
2220 node->_next = head; | |
2221 node->_prev = tail; | |
2222 } | |
2223 } | |
2224 | |
2225 inline ObjectWaiter* ObjectMonitor::DequeueWaiter() { | |
2226 // dequeue the very first waiter | |
2227 ObjectWaiter* waiter = _WaitSet; | |
2228 if (waiter) { | |
2229 DequeueSpecificWaiter(waiter); | |
2230 } | |
2231 return waiter; | |
2232 } | |
2233 | |
2234 inline void ObjectMonitor::DequeueSpecificWaiter(ObjectWaiter* node) { | |
2235 assert(node != NULL, "should not dequeue NULL node"); | |
2236 assert(node->_prev != NULL, "node already removed from list"); | |
2237 assert(node->_next != NULL, "node already removed from list"); | |
2238 // when the waiter has woken up because of interrupt, | |
2239 // timeout or other spurious wake-up, dequeue the | |
2240 // waiter from waiting list | |
2241 ObjectWaiter* next = node->_next; | |
2242 if (next == node) { | |
2243 assert(node->_prev == node, "invariant check"); | |
2244 _WaitSet = NULL; | |
2245 } else { | |
2246 ObjectWaiter* prev = node->_prev; | |
2247 assert(prev->_next == node, "invariant check"); | |
2248 assert(next->_prev == node, "invariant check"); | |
2249 next->_prev = prev; | |
2250 prev->_next = next; | |
2251 if (_WaitSet == node) { | |
2252 _WaitSet = next; | |
2253 } | |
2254 } | |
2255 node->_next = NULL; | |
2256 node->_prev = NULL; | |
2257 } | |
2258 | |
2259 static char * kvGet (char * kvList, const char * Key) { | |
2260 if (kvList == NULL) return NULL ; | |
2261 size_t n = strlen (Key) ; | |
2262 char * Search ; | |
2263 for (Search = kvList ; *Search ; Search += strlen(Search) + 1) { | |
2264 if (strncmp (Search, Key, n) == 0) { | |
2265 if (Search[n] == '=') return Search + n + 1 ; | |
2266 if (Search[n] == 0) return (char *) "1" ; | |
2267 } | |
2268 } | |
2269 return NULL ; | |
2270 } | |
2271 | |
2272 static int kvGetInt (char * kvList, const char * Key, int Default) { | |
2273 char * v = kvGet (kvList, Key) ; | |
2274 int rslt = v ? ::strtol (v, NULL, 0) : Default ; | |
2275 if (Knob_ReportSettings && v != NULL) { | |
2276 ::printf (" SyncKnob: %s %d(%d)\n", Key, rslt, Default) ; | |
2277 ::fflush (stdout) ; | |
2278 } | |
2279 return rslt ; | |
2280 } | |
2281 | |
2282 // By convention we unlink a contending thread from EntryList|cxq immediately | |
2283 // after the thread acquires the lock in ::enter(). Equally, we could defer | |
2284 // unlinking the thread until ::exit()-time. | |
2285 | |
2286 void ObjectMonitor::UnlinkAfterAcquire (Thread * Self, ObjectWaiter * SelfNode) | |
2287 { | |
2288 assert (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
2289 assert (SelfNode->_thread == Self, "invariant") ; | |
2290 | |
2291 if (SelfNode->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER) { | |
2292 // Normal case: remove Self from the DLL EntryList . | |
2293 // This is a constant-time operation. | |
2294 ObjectWaiter * nxt = SelfNode->_next ; | |
2295 ObjectWaiter * prv = SelfNode->_prev ; | |
2296 if (nxt != NULL) nxt->_prev = prv ; | |
2297 if (prv != NULL) prv->_next = nxt ; | |
2298 if (SelfNode == _EntryList ) _EntryList = nxt ; | |
2299 assert (nxt == NULL || nxt->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
2300 assert (prv == NULL || prv->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
2301 TEVENT (Unlink from EntryList) ; | |
2302 } else { | |
2303 guarantee (SelfNode->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "invariant") ; | |
2304 // Inopportune interleaving -- Self is still on the cxq. | |
2305 // This usually means the enqueue of self raced an exiting thread. | |
2306 // Normally we'll find Self near the front of the cxq, so | |
2307 // dequeueing is typically fast. If needbe we can accelerate | |
2308 // this with some MCS/CHL-like bidirectional list hints and advisory | |
2309 // back-links so dequeueing from the interior will normally operate | |
2310 // in constant-time. | |
2311 // Dequeue Self from either the head (with CAS) or from the interior | |
2312 // with a linear-time scan and normal non-atomic memory operations. | |
2313 // CONSIDER: if Self is on the cxq then simply drain cxq into EntryList | |
2314 // and then unlink Self from EntryList. We have to drain eventually, | |
2315 // so it might as well be now. | |
2316 | |
2317 ObjectWaiter * v = _cxq ; | |
2318 assert (v != NULL, "invariant") ; | |
2319 if (v != SelfNode || Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (SelfNode->_next, &_cxq, v) != v) { | |
2320 // The CAS above can fail from interference IFF a "RAT" arrived. | |
2321 // In that case Self must be in the interior and can no longer be | |
2322 // at the head of cxq. | |
2323 if (v == SelfNode) { | |
2324 assert (_cxq != v, "invariant") ; | |
2325 v = _cxq ; // CAS above failed - start scan at head of list | |
2326 } | |
2327 ObjectWaiter * p ; | |
2328 ObjectWaiter * q = NULL ; | |
2329 for (p = v ; p != NULL && p != SelfNode; p = p->_next) { | |
2330 q = p ; | |
2331 assert (p->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "invariant") ; | |
2332 } | |
2333 assert (v != SelfNode, "invariant") ; | |
2334 assert (p == SelfNode, "Node not found on cxq") ; | |
2335 assert (p != _cxq, "invariant") ; | |
2336 assert (q != NULL, "invariant") ; | |
2337 assert (q->_next == p, "invariant") ; | |
2338 q->_next = p->_next ; | |
2339 } | |
2340 TEVENT (Unlink from cxq) ; | |
2341 } | |
2342 | |
2343 // Diagnostic hygiene ... | |
2344 SelfNode->_prev = (ObjectWaiter *) 0xBAD ; | |
2345 SelfNode->_next = (ObjectWaiter *) 0xBAD ; | |
2346 SelfNode->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
2347 } | |
2348 | |
2349 // Caveat: TryLock() is not necessarily serializing if it returns failure. | |
2350 // Callers must compensate as needed. | |
2351 | |
2352 int ObjectMonitor::TryLock (Thread * Self) { | |
2353 for (;;) { | |
2354 void * own = _owner ; | |
2355 if (own != NULL) return 0 ; | |
2356 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_owner, NULL) == NULL) { | |
2357 // Either guarantee _recursions == 0 or set _recursions = 0. | |
2358 assert (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
2359 assert (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
2360 // CONSIDER: set or assert that OwnerIsThread == 1 | |
2361 return 1 ; | |
2362 } | |
2363 // The lock had been free momentarily, but we lost the race to the lock. | |
2364 // Interference -- the CAS failed. | |
2365 // We can either return -1 or retry. | |
2366 // Retry doesn't make as much sense because the lock was just acquired. | |
2367 if (true) return -1 ; | |
2368 } | |
2369 } | |
2370 | |
2371 // NotRunnable() -- informed spinning | |
2372 // | |
2373 // Don't bother spinning if the owner is not eligible to drop the lock. | |
2374 // Peek at the owner's schedctl.sc_state and Thread._thread_values and | |
2375 // spin only if the owner thread is _thread_in_Java or _thread_in_vm. | |
2376 // The thread must be runnable in order to drop the lock in timely fashion. | |
2377 // If the _owner is not runnable then spinning will not likely be | |
2378 // successful (profitable). | |
2379 // | |
2380 // Beware -- the thread referenced by _owner could have died | |
2381 // so a simply fetch from _owner->_thread_state might trap. | |
2382 // Instead, we use SafeFetchXX() to safely LD _owner->_thread_state. | |
2383 // Because of the lifecycle issues the schedctl and _thread_state values | |
2384 // observed by NotRunnable() might be garbage. NotRunnable must | |
2385 // tolerate this and consider the observed _thread_state value | |
2386 // as advisory. | |
2387 // | |
2388 // Beware too, that _owner is sometimes a BasicLock address and sometimes | |
2389 // a thread pointer. We differentiate the two cases with OwnerIsThread. | |
2390 // Alternately, we might tag the type (thread pointer vs basiclock pointer) | |
2391 // with the LSB of _owner. Another option would be to probablistically probe | |
2392 // the putative _owner->TypeTag value. | |
2393 // | |
2394 // Checking _thread_state isn't perfect. Even if the thread is | |
2395 // in_java it might be blocked on a page-fault or have been preempted | |
2396 // and sitting on a ready/dispatch queue. _thread state in conjunction | |
2397 // with schedctl.sc_state gives us a good picture of what the | |
2398 // thread is doing, however. | |
2399 // | |
2400 // TODO: check schedctl.sc_state. | |
2401 // We'll need to use SafeFetch32() to read from the schedctl block. | |
2402 // See RFE #5004247 and http://sac.sfbay.sun.com/Archives/CaseLog/arc/PSARC/2005/351/ | |
2403 // | |
2404 // The return value from NotRunnable() is *advisory* -- the | |
2405 // result is based on sampling and is not necessarily coherent. | |
2406 // The caller must tolerate false-negative and false-positive errors. | |
2407 // Spinning, in general, is probabilistic anyway. | |
2408 | |
2409 | |
2410 int ObjectMonitor::NotRunnable (Thread * Self, Thread * ox) { | |
2411 // Check either OwnerIsThread or ox->TypeTag == 2BAD. | |
2412 if (!OwnerIsThread) return 0 ; | |
2413 | |
2414 if (ox == NULL) return 0 ; | |
2415 | |
2416 // Avoid transitive spinning ... | |
2417 // Say T1 spins or blocks trying to acquire L. T1._Stalled is set to L. | |
2418 // Immediately after T1 acquires L it's possible that T2, also | |
2419 // spinning on L, will see L.Owner=T1 and T1._Stalled=L. | |
2420 // This occurs transiently after T1 acquired L but before | |
2421 // T1 managed to clear T1.Stalled. T2 does not need to abort | |
2422 // its spin in this circumstance. | |
2423 intptr_t BlockedOn = SafeFetchN ((intptr_t *) &ox->_Stalled, intptr_t(1)) ; | |
2424 | |
2425 if (BlockedOn == 1) return 1 ; | |
2426 if (BlockedOn != 0) { | |
2427 return BlockedOn != intptr_t(this) && _owner == ox ; | |
2428 } | |
2429 | |
2430 assert (sizeof(((JavaThread *)ox)->_thread_state == sizeof(int)), "invariant") ; | |
2431 int jst = SafeFetch32 ((int *) &((JavaThread *) ox)->_thread_state, -1) ; ; | |
2432 // consider also: jst != _thread_in_Java -- but that's overspecific. | |
2433 return jst == _thread_blocked || jst == _thread_in_native ; | |
2434 } | |
2435 | |
2436 | |
2437 // Adaptive spin-then-block - rational spinning | |
2438 // | |
2439 // Note that we spin "globally" on _owner with a classic SMP-polite TATAS | |
2440 // algorithm. On high order SMP systems it would be better to start with | |
2441 // a brief global spin and then revert to spinning locally. In the spirit of MCS/CLH, | |
2442 // a contending thread could enqueue itself on the cxq and then spin locally | |
2443 // on a thread-specific variable such as its ParkEvent._Event flag. | |
2444 // That's left as an exercise for the reader. Note that global spinning is | |
2445 // not problematic on Niagara, as the L2$ serves the interconnect and has both | |
2446 // low latency and massive bandwidth. | |
2447 // | |
2448 // Broadly, we can fix the spin frequency -- that is, the % of contended lock | |
2449 // acquisition attempts where we opt to spin -- at 100% and vary the spin count | |
2450 // (duration) or we can fix the count at approximately the duration of | |
2451 // a context switch and vary the frequency. Of course we could also | |
2452 // vary both satisfying K == Frequency * Duration, where K is adaptive by monitor. | |
2453 // See http://j2se.east/~dice/PERSIST/040824-AdaptiveSpinning.html. | |
2454 // | |
2455 // This implementation varies the duration "D", where D varies with | |
2456 // the success rate of recent spin attempts. (D is capped at approximately | |
2457 // length of a round-trip context switch). The success rate for recent | |
2458 // spin attempts is a good predictor of the success rate of future spin | |
2459 // attempts. The mechanism adapts automatically to varying critical | |
2460 // section length (lock modality), system load and degree of parallelism. | |
2461 // D is maintained per-monitor in _SpinDuration and is initialized | |
2462 // optimistically. Spin frequency is fixed at 100%. | |
2463 // | |
2464 // Note that _SpinDuration is volatile, but we update it without locks | |
2465 // or atomics. The code is designed so that _SpinDuration stays within | |
2466 // a reasonable range even in the presence of races. The arithmetic | |
2467 // operations on _SpinDuration are closed over the domain of legal values, | |
2468 // so at worst a race will install and older but still legal value. | |
2469 // At the very worst this introduces some apparent non-determinism. | |
2470 // We might spin when we shouldn't or vice-versa, but since the spin | |
2471 // count are relatively short, even in the worst case, the effect is harmless. | |
2472 // | |
2473 // Care must be taken that a low "D" value does not become an | |
2474 // an absorbing state. Transient spinning failures -- when spinning | |
2475 // is overall profitable -- should not cause the system to converge | |
2476 // on low "D" values. We want spinning to be stable and predictable | |
2477 // and fairly responsive to change and at the same time we don't want | |
2478 // it to oscillate, become metastable, be "too" non-deterministic, | |
2479 // or converge on or enter undesirable stable absorbing states. | |
2480 // | |
2481 // We implement a feedback-based control system -- using past behavior | |
2482 // to predict future behavior. We face two issues: (a) if the | |
2483 // input signal is random then the spin predictor won't provide optimal | |
2484 // results, and (b) if the signal frequency is too high then the control | |
2485 // system, which has some natural response lag, will "chase" the signal. | |
2486 // (b) can arise from multimodal lock hold times. Transient preemption | |
2487 // can also result in apparent bimodal lock hold times. | |
2488 // Although sub-optimal, neither condition is particularly harmful, as | |
2489 // in the worst-case we'll spin when we shouldn't or vice-versa. | |
2490 // The maximum spin duration is rather short so the failure modes aren't bad. | |
2491 // To be conservative, I've tuned the gain in system to bias toward | |
2492 // _not spinning. Relatedly, the system can sometimes enter a mode where it | |
2493 // "rings" or oscillates between spinning and not spinning. This happens | |
2494 // when spinning is just on the cusp of profitability, however, so the | |
2495 // situation is not dire. The state is benign -- there's no need to add | |
2496 // hysteresis control to damp the transition rate between spinning and | |
2497 // not spinning. | |
2498 // | |
2499 // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | |
2500 // | |
2501 // Spin-then-block strategies ... | |
2502 // | |
2503 // Thoughts on ways to improve spinning : | |
2504 // | |
2505 // * Periodically call {psr_}getloadavg() while spinning, and | |
2506 // permit unbounded spinning if the load average is < | |
2507 // the number of processors. Beware, however, that getloadavg() | |
2508 // is exceptionally fast on solaris (about 1/10 the cost of a full | |
2509 // spin cycle, but quite expensive on linux. Beware also, that | |
2510 // multiple JVMs could "ring" or oscillate in a feedback loop. | |
2511 // Sufficient damping would solve that problem. | |
2512 // | |
2513 // * We currently use spin loops with iteration counters to approximate | |
2514 // spinning for some interval. Given the availability of high-precision | |
2515 // time sources such as gethrtime(), %TICK, %STICK, RDTSC, etc., we should | |
2516 // someday reimplement the spin loops to duration-based instead of iteration-based. | |
2517 // | |
2518 // * Don't spin if there are more than N = (CPUs/2) threads | |
2519 // currently spinning on the monitor (or globally). | |
2520 // That is, limit the number of concurrent spinners. | |
2521 // We might also limit the # of spinners in the JVM, globally. | |
2522 // | |
2523 // * If a spinning thread observes _owner change hands it should | |
2524 // abort the spin (and park immediately) or at least debit | |
2525 // the spin counter by a large "penalty". | |
2526 // | |
2527 // * Classically, the spin count is either K*(CPUs-1) or is a | |
2528 // simple constant that approximates the length of a context switch. | |
2529 // We currently use a value -- computed by a special utility -- that | |
2530 // approximates round-trip context switch times. | |
2531 // | |
2532 // * Normally schedctl_start()/_stop() is used to advise the kernel | |
2533 // to avoid preempting threads that are running in short, bounded | |
2534 // critical sections. We could use the schedctl hooks in an inverted | |
2535 // sense -- spinners would set the nopreempt flag, but poll the preempt | |
2536 // pending flag. If a spinner observed a pending preemption it'd immediately | |
2537 // abort the spin and park. As such, the schedctl service acts as | |
2538 // a preemption warning mechanism. | |
2539 // | |
2540 // * In lieu of spinning, if the system is running below saturation | |
2541 // (that is, loadavg() << #cpus), we can instead suppress futile | |
2542 // wakeup throttling, or even wake more than one successor at exit-time. | |
2543 // The net effect is largely equivalent to spinning. In both cases, | |
2544 // contending threads go ONPROC and opportunistically attempt to acquire | |
2545 // the lock, decreasing lock handover latency at the expense of wasted | |
2546 // cycles and context switching. | |
2547 // | |
2548 // * We might to spin less after we've parked as the thread will | |
2549 // have less $ and TLB affinity with the processor. | |
2550 // Likewise, we might spin less if we come ONPROC on a different | |
2551 // processor or after a long period (>> rechose_interval). | |
2552 // | |
2553 // * A table-driven state machine similar to Solaris' dispadmin scheduling | |
2554 // tables might be a better design. Instead of encoding information in | |
2555 // _SpinDuration, _SpinFreq and _SpinClock we'd just use explicit, | |
2556 // discrete states. Success or failure during a spin would drive | |
2557 // state transitions, and each state node would contain a spin count. | |
2558 // | |
2559 // * If the processor is operating in a mode intended to conserve power | |
2560 // (such as Intel's SpeedStep) or to reduce thermal output (thermal | |
2561 // step-down mode) then the Java synchronization subsystem should | |
2562 // forgo spinning. | |
2563 // | |
2564 // * The minimum spin duration should be approximately the worst-case | |
2565 // store propagation latency on the platform. That is, the time | |
2566 // it takes a store on CPU A to become visible on CPU B, where A and | |
2567 // B are "distant". | |
2568 // | |
2569 // * We might want to factor a thread's priority in the spin policy. | |
2570 // Threads with a higher priority might spin for slightly longer. | |
2571 // Similarly, if we use back-off in the TATAS loop, lower priority | |
2572 // threads might back-off longer. We don't currently use a | |
2573 // thread's priority when placing it on the entry queue. We may | |
2574 // want to consider doing so in future releases. | |
2575 // | |
2576 // * We might transiently drop a thread's scheduling priority while it spins. | |
2577 // SCHED_BATCH on linux and FX scheduling class at priority=0 on Solaris | |
2578 // would suffice. We could even consider letting the thread spin indefinitely at | |
2579 // a depressed or "idle" priority. This brings up fairness issues, however -- | |
2580 // in a saturated system a thread would with a reduced priority could languish | |
2581 // for extended periods on the ready queue. | |
2582 // | |
2583 // * While spinning try to use the otherwise wasted time to help the VM make | |
2584 // progress: | |
2585 // | |
2586 // -- YieldTo() the owner, if the owner is OFFPROC but ready | |
2587 // Done our remaining quantum directly to the ready thread. | |
2588 // This helps "push" the lock owner through the critical section. | |
2589 // It also tends to improve affinity/locality as the lock | |
2590 // "migrates" less frequently between CPUs. | |
2591 // -- Walk our own stack in anticipation of blocking. Memoize the roots. | |
2592 // -- Perform strand checking for other thread. Unpark potential strandees. | |
2593 // -- Help GC: trace or mark -- this would need to be a bounded unit of work. | |
2594 // Unfortunately this will pollute our $ and TLBs. Recall that we | |
2595 // spin to avoid context switching -- context switching has an | |
2596 // immediate cost in latency, a disruptive cost to other strands on a CMT | |
2597 // processor, and an amortized cost because of the D$ and TLB cache | |
2598 // reload transient when the thread comes back ONPROC and repopulates | |
2599 // $s and TLBs. | |
2600 // -- call getloadavg() to see if the system is saturated. It'd probably | |
2601 // make sense to call getloadavg() half way through the spin. | |
2602 // If the system isn't at full capacity the we'd simply reset | |
2603 // the spin counter to and extend the spin attempt. | |
2604 // -- Doug points out that we should use the same "helping" policy | |
2605 // in thread.yield(). | |
2606 // | |
2607 // * Try MONITOR-MWAIT on systems that support those instructions. | |
2608 // | |
2609 // * The spin statistics that drive spin decisions & frequency are | |
2610 // maintained in the objectmonitor structure so if we deflate and reinflate | |
2611 // we lose spin state. In practice this is not usually a concern | |
2612 // as the default spin state after inflation is aggressive (optimistic) | |
2613 // and tends toward spinning. So in the worst case for a lock where | |
2614 // spinning is not profitable we may spin unnecessarily for a brief | |
2615 // period. But then again, if a lock is contended it'll tend not to deflate | |
2616 // in the first place. | |
2617 | |
2618 | |
2619 intptr_t ObjectMonitor::SpinCallbackArgument = 0 ; | |
2620 int (*ObjectMonitor::SpinCallbackFunction)(intptr_t, int) = NULL ; | |
2621 | |
2622 // Spinning: Fixed frequency (100%), vary duration | |
2623 | |
2624 int ObjectMonitor::TrySpin_VaryDuration (Thread * Self) { | |
2625 | |
2626 // Dumb, brutal spin. Good for comparative measurements against adaptive spinning. | |
2627 int ctr = Knob_FixedSpin ; | |
2628 if (ctr != 0) { | |
2629 while (--ctr >= 0) { | |
2630 if (TryLock (Self) > 0) return 1 ; | |
2631 SpinPause () ; | |
2632 } | |
2633 return 0 ; | |
2634 } | |
2635 | |
2636 for (ctr = Knob_PreSpin + 1; --ctr >= 0 ; ) { | |
2637 if (TryLock(Self) > 0) { | |
2638 // Increase _SpinDuration ... | |
2639 // Note that we don't clamp SpinDuration precisely at SpinLimit. | |
2640 // Raising _SpurDuration to the poverty line is key. | |
2641 int x = _SpinDuration ; | |
2642 if (x < Knob_SpinLimit) { | |
2643 if (x < Knob_Poverty) x = Knob_Poverty ; | |
2644 _SpinDuration = x + Knob_BonusB ; | |
2645 } | |
2646 return 1 ; | |
2647 } | |
2648 SpinPause () ; | |
2649 } | |
2650 | |
2651 // Admission control - verify preconditions for spinning | |
2652 // | |
2653 // We always spin a little bit, just to prevent _SpinDuration == 0 from | |
2654 // becoming an absorbing state. Put another way, we spin briefly to | |
2655 // sample, just in case the system load, parallelism, contention, or lock | |
2656 // modality changed. | |
2657 // | |
2658 // Consider the following alternative: | |
2659 // Periodically set _SpinDuration = _SpinLimit and try a long/full | |
2660 // spin attempt. "Periodically" might mean after a tally of | |
2661 // the # of failed spin attempts (or iterations) reaches some threshold. | |
2662 // This takes us into the realm of 1-out-of-N spinning, where we | |
2663 // hold the duration constant but vary the frequency. | |
2664 | |
2665 ctr = _SpinDuration ; | |
2666 if (ctr < Knob_SpinBase) ctr = Knob_SpinBase ; | |
2667 if (ctr <= 0) return 0 ; | |
2668 | |
2669 if (Knob_SuccRestrict && _succ != NULL) return 0 ; | |
2670 if (Knob_OState && NotRunnable (Self, (Thread *) _owner)) { | |
2671 TEVENT (Spin abort - notrunnable [TOP]); | |
2672 return 0 ; | |
2673 } | |
2674 | |
2675 int MaxSpin = Knob_MaxSpinners ; | |
2676 if (MaxSpin >= 0) { | |
2677 if (_Spinner > MaxSpin) { | |
2678 TEVENT (Spin abort -- too many spinners) ; | |
2679 return 0 ; | |
2680 } | |
2681 // Slighty racy, but benign ... | |
2682 Adjust (&_Spinner, 1) ; | |
2683 } | |
2684 | |
2685 // We're good to spin ... spin ingress. | |
2686 // CONSIDER: use Prefetch::write() to avoid RTS->RTO upgrades | |
2687 // when preparing to LD...CAS _owner, etc and the CAS is likely | |
2688 // to succeed. | |
2689 int hits = 0 ; | |
2690 int msk = 0 ; | |
2691 int caspty = Knob_CASPenalty ; | |
2692 int oxpty = Knob_OXPenalty ; | |
2693 int sss = Knob_SpinSetSucc ; | |
2694 if (sss && _succ == NULL ) _succ = Self ; | |
2695 Thread * prv = NULL ; | |
2696 | |
2697 // There are three ways to exit the following loop: | |
2698 // 1. A successful spin where this thread has acquired the lock. | |
2699 // 2. Spin failure with prejudice | |
2700 // 3. Spin failure without prejudice | |
2701 | |
2702 while (--ctr >= 0) { | |
2703 | |
2704 // Periodic polling -- Check for pending GC | |
2705 // Threads may spin while they're unsafe. | |
2706 // We don't want spinning threads to delay the JVM from reaching | |
2707 // a stop-the-world safepoint or to steal cycles from GC. | |
2708 // If we detect a pending safepoint we abort in order that | |
2709 // (a) this thread, if unsafe, doesn't delay the safepoint, and (b) | |
2710 // this thread, if safe, doesn't steal cycles from GC. | |
2711 // This is in keeping with the "no loitering in runtime" rule. | |
2712 // We periodically check to see if there's a safepoint pending. | |
2713 if ((ctr & 0xFF) == 0) { | |
2714 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { | |
2715 TEVENT (Spin: safepoint) ; | |
2716 goto Abort ; // abrupt spin egress | |
2717 } | |
2718 if (Knob_UsePause & 1) SpinPause () ; | |
2719 | |
2720 int (*scb)(intptr_t,int) = SpinCallbackFunction ; | |
2721 if (hits > 50 && scb != NULL) { | |
2722 int abend = (*scb)(SpinCallbackArgument, 0) ; | |
2723 } | |
2724 } | |
2725 | |
2726 if (Knob_UsePause & 2) SpinPause() ; | |
2727 | |
2728 // Exponential back-off ... Stay off the bus to reduce coherency traffic. | |
2729 // This is useful on classic SMP systems, but is of less utility on | |
2730 // N1-style CMT platforms. | |
2731 // | |
2732 // Trade-off: lock acquisition latency vs coherency bandwidth. | |
2733 // Lock hold times are typically short. A histogram | |
2734 // of successful spin attempts shows that we usually acquire | |
2735 // the lock early in the spin. That suggests we want to | |
2736 // sample _owner frequently in the early phase of the spin, | |
2737 // but then back-off and sample less frequently as the spin | |
2738 // progresses. The back-off makes a good citizen on SMP big | |
2739 // SMP systems. Oversampling _owner can consume excessive | |
2740 // coherency bandwidth. Relatedly, if we _oversample _owner we | |
2741 // can inadvertently interfere with the the ST m->owner=null. | |
2742 // executed by the lock owner. | |
2743 if (ctr & msk) continue ; | |
2744 ++hits ; | |
2745 if ((hits & 0xF) == 0) { | |
2746 // The 0xF, above, corresponds to the exponent. | |
2747 // Consider: (msk+1)|msk | |
2748 msk = ((msk << 2)|3) & BackOffMask ; | |
2749 } | |
2750 | |
2751 // Probe _owner with TATAS | |
2752 // If this thread observes the monitor transition or flicker | |
2753 // from locked to unlocked to locked, then the odds that this | |
2754 // thread will acquire the lock in this spin attempt go down | |
2755 // considerably. The same argument applies if the CAS fails | |
2756 // or if we observe _owner change from one non-null value to | |
2757 // another non-null value. In such cases we might abort | |
2758 // the spin without prejudice or apply a "penalty" to the | |
2759 // spin count-down variable "ctr", reducing it by 100, say. | |
2760 | |
2761 Thread * ox = (Thread *) _owner ; | |
2762 if (ox == NULL) { | |
2763 ox = (Thread *) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_owner, NULL) ; | |
2764 if (ox == NULL) { | |
2765 // The CAS succeeded -- this thread acquired ownership | |
2766 // Take care of some bookkeeping to exit spin state. | |
2767 if (sss && _succ == Self) { | |
2768 _succ = NULL ; | |
2769 } | |
2770 if (MaxSpin > 0) Adjust (&_Spinner, -1) ; | |
2771 | |
2772 // Increase _SpinDuration : | |
2773 // The spin was successful (profitable) so we tend toward | |
2774 // longer spin attempts in the future. | |
2775 // CONSIDER: factor "ctr" into the _SpinDuration adjustment. | |
2776 // If we acquired the lock early in the spin cycle it | |
2777 // makes sense to increase _SpinDuration proportionally. | |
2778 // Note that we don't clamp SpinDuration precisely at SpinLimit. | |
2779 int x = _SpinDuration ; | |
2780 if (x < Knob_SpinLimit) { | |
2781 if (x < Knob_Poverty) x = Knob_Poverty ; | |
2782 _SpinDuration = x + Knob_Bonus ; | |
2783 } | |
2784 return 1 ; | |
2785 } | |
2786 | |
2787 // The CAS failed ... we can take any of the following actions: | |
2788 // * penalize: ctr -= Knob_CASPenalty | |
2789 // * exit spin with prejudice -- goto Abort; | |
2790 // * exit spin without prejudice. | |
2791 // * Since CAS is high-latency, retry again immediately. | |
2792 prv = ox ; | |
2793 TEVENT (Spin: cas failed) ; | |
2794 if (caspty == -2) break ; | |
2795 if (caspty == -1) goto Abort ; | |
2796 ctr -= caspty ; | |
2797 continue ; | |
2798 } | |
2799 | |
2800 // Did lock ownership change hands ? | |
2801 if (ox != prv && prv != NULL ) { | |
2802 TEVENT (spin: Owner changed) | |
2803 if (oxpty == -2) break ; | |
2804 if (oxpty == -1) goto Abort ; | |
2805 ctr -= oxpty ; | |
2806 } | |
2807 prv = ox ; | |
2808 | |
2809 // Abort the spin if the owner is not executing. | |
2810 // The owner must be executing in order to drop the lock. | |
2811 // Spinning while the owner is OFFPROC is idiocy. | |
2812 // Consider: ctr -= RunnablePenalty ; | |
2813 if (Knob_OState && NotRunnable (Self, ox)) { | |
2814 TEVENT (Spin abort - notrunnable); | |
2815 goto Abort ; | |
2816 } | |
2817 if (sss && _succ == NULL ) _succ = Self ; | |
2818 } | |
2819 | |
2820 // Spin failed with prejudice -- reduce _SpinDuration. | |
2821 // TODO: Use an AIMD-like policy to adjust _SpinDuration. | |
2822 // AIMD is globally stable. | |
2823 TEVENT (Spin failure) ; | |
2824 { | |
2825 int x = _SpinDuration ; | |
2826 if (x > 0) { | |
2827 // Consider an AIMD scheme like: x -= (x >> 3) + 100 | |
2828 // This is globally sample and tends to damp the response. | |
2829 x -= Knob_Penalty ; | |
2830 if (x < 0) x = 0 ; | |
2831 _SpinDuration = x ; | |
2832 } | |
2833 } | |
2834 | |
2835 Abort: | |
2836 if (MaxSpin >= 0) Adjust (&_Spinner, -1) ; | |
2837 if (sss && _succ == Self) { | |
2838 _succ = NULL ; | |
2839 // Invariant: after setting succ=null a contending thread | |
2840 // must recheck-retry _owner before parking. This usually happens | |
2841 // in the normal usage of TrySpin(), but it's safest | |
2842 // to make TrySpin() as foolproof as possible. | |
2843 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
2844 if (TryLock(Self) > 0) return 1 ; | |
2845 } | |
2846 return 0 ; | |
2847 } | |
2848 | |
2849 #define TrySpin TrySpin_VaryDuration | |
2850 | |
2851 static void DeferredInitialize () { | |
2852 if (InitDone > 0) return ; | |
2853 if (Atomic::cmpxchg (-1, &InitDone, 0) != 0) { | |
2854 while (InitDone != 1) ; | |
2855 return ; | |
2856 } | |
2857 | |
2858 // One-shot global initialization ... | |
2859 // The initialization is idempotent, so we don't need locks. | |
2860 // In the future consider doing this via os::init_2(). | |
2861 // SyncKnobs consist of <Key>=<Value> pairs in the style | |
2862 // of environment variables. Start by converting ':' to NUL. | |
2863 | |
2864 if (SyncKnobs == NULL) SyncKnobs = "" ; | |
2865 | |
2866 size_t sz = strlen (SyncKnobs) ; | |
2867 char * knobs = (char *) malloc (sz + 2) ; | |
2868 if (knobs == NULL) { | |
2869 vm_exit_out_of_memory (sz + 2, "Parse SyncKnobs") ; | |
2870 guarantee (0, "invariant") ; | |
2871 } | |
2872 strcpy (knobs, SyncKnobs) ; | |
2873 knobs[sz+1] = 0 ; | |
2874 for (char * p = knobs ; *p ; p++) { | |
2875 if (*p == ':') *p = 0 ; | |
2876 } | |
2877 | |
2878 #define SETKNOB(x) { Knob_##x = kvGetInt (knobs, #x, Knob_##x); } | |
2879 SETKNOB(ReportSettings) ; | |
2880 SETKNOB(Verbose) ; | |
2881 SETKNOB(FixedSpin) ; | |
2882 SETKNOB(SpinLimit) ; | |
2883 SETKNOB(SpinBase) ; | |
2884 SETKNOB(SpinBackOff); | |
2885 SETKNOB(CASPenalty) ; | |
2886 SETKNOB(OXPenalty) ; | |
2887 SETKNOB(LogSpins) ; | |
2888 SETKNOB(SpinSetSucc) ; | |
2889 SETKNOB(SuccEnabled) ; | |
2890 SETKNOB(SuccRestrict) ; | |
2891 SETKNOB(Penalty) ; | |
2892 SETKNOB(Bonus) ; | |
2893 SETKNOB(BonusB) ; | |
2894 SETKNOB(Poverty) ; | |
2895 SETKNOB(SpinAfterFutile) ; | |
2896 SETKNOB(UsePause) ; | |
2897 SETKNOB(SpinEarly) ; | |
2898 SETKNOB(OState) ; | |
2899 SETKNOB(MaxSpinners) ; | |
2900 SETKNOB(PreSpin) ; | |
2901 SETKNOB(ExitPolicy) ; | |
2902 SETKNOB(QMode); | |
2903 SETKNOB(ResetEvent) ; | |
2904 SETKNOB(MoveNotifyee) ; | |
2905 SETKNOB(FastHSSEC) ; | |
2906 #undef SETKNOB | |
2907 | |
2908 if (os::is_MP()) { | |
2909 BackOffMask = (1 << Knob_SpinBackOff) - 1 ; | |
2910 if (Knob_ReportSettings) ::printf ("BackOffMask=%X\n", BackOffMask) ; | |
2911 // CONSIDER: BackOffMask = ROUNDUP_NEXT_POWER2 (ncpus-1) | |
2912 } else { | |
2913 Knob_SpinLimit = 0 ; | |
2914 Knob_SpinBase = 0 ; | |
2915 Knob_PreSpin = 0 ; | |
2916 Knob_FixedSpin = -1 ; | |
2917 } | |
2918 | |
2919 if (Knob_LogSpins == 0) { | |
2920 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FailedSpins = NULL ; | |
2921 } | |
2922 | |
2923 free (knobs) ; | |
2924 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
2925 InitDone = 1 ; | |
2926 } | |
2927 | |
2928 // Theory of operations -- Monitors lists, thread residency, etc: | |
2929 // | |
2930 // * A thread acquires ownership of a monitor by successfully | |
2931 // CAS()ing the _owner field from null to non-null. | |
2932 // | |
2933 // * Invariant: A thread appears on at most one monitor list -- | |
2934 // cxq, EntryList or WaitSet -- at any one time. | |
2935 // | |
2936 // * Contending threads "push" themselves onto the cxq with CAS | |
2937 // and then spin/park. | |
2938 // | |
2939 // * After a contending thread eventually acquires the lock it must | |
2940 // dequeue itself from either the EntryList or the cxq. | |
2941 // | |
2942 // * The exiting thread identifies and unparks an "heir presumptive" | |
2943 // tentative successor thread on the EntryList. Critically, the | |
2944 // exiting thread doesn't unlink the successor thread from the EntryList. | |
2945 // After having been unparked, the wakee will recontend for ownership of | |
2946 // the monitor. The successor (wakee) will either acquire the lock or | |
2947 // re-park itself. | |
2948 // | |
2949 // Succession is provided for by a policy of competitive handoff. | |
2950 // The exiting thread does _not_ grant or pass ownership to the | |
2951 // successor thread. (This is also referred to as "handoff" succession"). | |
2952 // Instead the exiting thread releases ownership and possibly wakes | |
2953 // a successor, so the successor can (re)compete for ownership of the lock. | |
2954 // If the EntryList is empty but the cxq is populated the exiting | |
2955 // thread will drain the cxq into the EntryList. It does so by | |
2956 // by detaching the cxq (installing null with CAS) and folding | |
2957 // the threads from the cxq into the EntryList. The EntryList is | |
2958 // doubly linked, while the cxq is singly linked because of the | |
2959 // CAS-based "push" used to enqueue recently arrived threads (RATs). | |
2960 // | |
2961 // * Concurrency invariants: | |
2962 // | |
2963 // -- only the monitor owner may access or mutate the EntryList. | |
2964 // The mutex property of the monitor itself protects the EntryList | |
2965 // from concurrent interference. | |
2966 // -- Only the monitor owner may detach the cxq. | |
2967 // | |
2968 // * The monitor entry list operations avoid locks, but strictly speaking | |
2969 // they're not lock-free. Enter is lock-free, exit is not. | |
2970 // See http://j2se.east/~dice/PERSIST/040825-LockFreeQueues.html | |
2971 // | |
2972 // * The cxq can have multiple concurrent "pushers" but only one concurrent | |
2973 // detaching thread. This mechanism is immune from the ABA corruption. | |
2974 // More precisely, the CAS-based "push" onto cxq is ABA-oblivious. | |
2975 // | |
2976 // * Taken together, the cxq and the EntryList constitute or form a | |
2977 // single logical queue of threads stalled trying to acquire the lock. | |
2978 // We use two distinct lists to improve the odds of a constant-time | |
2979 // dequeue operation after acquisition (in the ::enter() epilog) and | |
2980 // to reduce heat on the list ends. (c.f. Michael Scott's "2Q" algorithm). | |
2981 // A key desideratum is to minimize queue & monitor metadata manipulation | |
2982 // that occurs while holding the monitor lock -- that is, we want to | |
2983 // minimize monitor lock holds times. Note that even a small amount of | |
2984 // fixed spinning will greatly reduce the # of enqueue-dequeue operations | |
2985 // on EntryList|cxq. That is, spinning relieves contention on the "inner" | |
2986 // locks and monitor metadata. | |
2987 // | |
2988 // Cxq points to the the set of Recently Arrived Threads attempting entry. | |
2989 // Because we push threads onto _cxq with CAS, the RATs must take the form of | |
2990 // a singly-linked LIFO. We drain _cxq into EntryList at unlock-time when | |
2991 // the unlocking thread notices that EntryList is null but _cxq is != null. | |
2992 // | |
2993 // The EntryList is ordered by the prevailing queue discipline and | |
2994 // can be organized in any convenient fashion, such as a doubly-linked list or | |
2995 // a circular doubly-linked list. Critically, we want insert and delete operations | |
2996 // to operate in constant-time. If we need a priority queue then something akin | |
2997 // to Solaris' sleepq would work nicely. Viz., | |
2998 // http://agg.eng/ws/on10_nightly/source/usr/src/uts/common/os/sleepq.c. | |
2999 // Queue discipline is enforced at ::exit() time, when the unlocking thread | |
3000 // drains the cxq into the EntryList, and orders or reorders the threads on the | |
3001 // EntryList accordingly. | |
3002 // | |
3003 // Barring "lock barging", this mechanism provides fair cyclic ordering, | |
3004 // somewhat similar to an elevator-scan. | |
3005 // | |
3006 // * The monitor synchronization subsystem avoids the use of native | |
3007 // synchronization primitives except for the narrow platform-specific | |
3008 // park-unpark abstraction. See the comments in os_solaris.cpp regarding | |
3009 // the semantics of park-unpark. Put another way, this monitor implementation | |
3010 // depends only on atomic operations and park-unpark. The monitor subsystem | |
3011 // manages all RUNNING->BLOCKED and BLOCKED->READY transitions while the | |
3012 // underlying OS manages the READY<->RUN transitions. | |
3013 // | |
3014 // * Waiting threads reside on the WaitSet list -- wait() puts | |
3015 // the caller onto the WaitSet. | |
3016 // | |
3017 // * notify() or notifyAll() simply transfers threads from the WaitSet to | |
3018 // either the EntryList or cxq. Subsequent exit() operations will | |
3019 // unpark the notifyee. Unparking a notifee in notify() is inefficient - | |
3020 // it's likely the notifyee would simply impale itself on the lock held | |
3021 // by the notifier. | |
3022 // | |
3023 // * An interesting alternative is to encode cxq as (List,LockByte) where | |
3024 // the LockByte is 0 iff the monitor is owned. _owner is simply an auxiliary | |
3025 // variable, like _recursions, in the scheme. The threads or Events that form | |
3026 // the list would have to be aligned in 256-byte addresses. A thread would | |
3027 // try to acquire the lock or enqueue itself with CAS, but exiting threads | |
3028 // could use a 1-0 protocol and simply STB to set the LockByte to 0. | |
3029 // Note that is is *not* word-tearing, but it does presume that full-word | |
3030 // CAS operations are coherent with intermix with STB operations. That's true | |
3031 // on most common processors. | |
3032 // | |
3033 // * See also http://blogs.sun.com/dave | |
3034 | |
3035 | |
3036 void ATTR ObjectMonitor::EnterI (TRAPS) { | |
3037 Thread * Self = THREAD ; | |
3038 assert (Self->is_Java_thread(), "invariant") ; | |
3039 assert (((JavaThread *) Self)->thread_state() == _thread_blocked , "invariant") ; | |
3040 | |
3041 // Try the lock - TATAS | |
3042 if (TryLock (Self) > 0) { | |
3043 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3044 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3045 assert (_Responsible != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3046 return ; | |
3047 } | |
3048 | |
3049 DeferredInitialize () ; | |
3050 | |
3051 // We try one round of spinning *before* enqueueing Self. | |
3052 // | |
3053 // If the _owner is ready but OFFPROC we could use a YieldTo() | |
3054 // operation to donate the remainder of this thread's quantum | |
3055 // to the owner. This has subtle but beneficial affinity | |
3056 // effects. | |
3057 | |
3058 if (TrySpin (Self) > 0) { | |
3059 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3060 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3061 assert (_Responsible != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3062 return ; | |
3063 } | |
3064 | |
3065 // The Spin failed -- Enqueue and park the thread ... | |
3066 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3067 assert (_owner != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3068 assert (_Responsible != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3069 | |
3070 // Enqueue "Self" on ObjectMonitor's _cxq. | |
3071 // | |
3072 // Node acts as a proxy for Self. | |
3073 // As an aside, if were to ever rewrite the synchronization code mostly | |
3074 // in Java, WaitNodes, ObjectMonitors, and Events would become 1st-class | |
3075 // Java objects. This would avoid awkward lifecycle and liveness issues, | |
3076 // as well as eliminate a subset of ABA issues. | |
3077 // TODO: eliminate ObjectWaiter and enqueue either Threads or Events. | |
3078 // | |
3079 | |
3080 ObjectWaiter node(Self) ; | |
3081 Self->_ParkEvent->reset() ; | |
3082 node._prev = (ObjectWaiter *) 0xBAD ; | |
3083 node.TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ ; | |
3084 | |
3085 // Push "Self" onto the front of the _cxq. | |
3086 // Once on cxq/EntryList, Self stays on-queue until it acquires the lock. | |
3087 // Note that spinning tends to reduce the rate at which threads | |
3088 // enqueue and dequeue on EntryList|cxq. | |
3089 ObjectWaiter * nxt ; | |
3090 for (;;) { | |
3091 node._next = nxt = _cxq ; | |
3092 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (&node, &_cxq, nxt) == nxt) break ; | |
3093 | |
3094 // Interference - the CAS failed because _cxq changed. Just retry. | |
3095 // As an optional optimization we retry the lock. | |
3096 if (TryLock (Self) > 0) { | |
3097 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3098 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3099 assert (_Responsible != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3100 return ; | |
3101 } | |
3102 } | |
3103 | |
3104 // Check for cxq|EntryList edge transition to non-null. This indicates | |
3105 // the onset of contention. While contention persists exiting threads | |
3106 // will use a ST:MEMBAR:LD 1-1 exit protocol. When contention abates exit | |
3107 // operations revert to the faster 1-0 mode. This enter operation may interleave | |
3108 // (race) a concurrent 1-0 exit operation, resulting in stranding, so we | |
3109 // arrange for one of the contending thread to use a timed park() operations | |
3110 // to detect and recover from the race. (Stranding is form of progress failure | |
3111 // where the monitor is unlocked but all the contending threads remain parked). | |
3112 // That is, at least one of the contended threads will periodically poll _owner. | |
3113 // One of the contending threads will become the designated "Responsible" thread. | |
3114 // The Responsible thread uses a timed park instead of a normal indefinite park | |
3115 // operation -- it periodically wakes and checks for and recovers from potential | |
3116 // strandings admitted by 1-0 exit operations. We need at most one Responsible | |
3117 // thread per-monitor at any given moment. Only threads on cxq|EntryList may | |
3118 // be responsible for a monitor. | |
3119 // | |
3120 // Currently, one of the contended threads takes on the added role of "Responsible". | |
3121 // A viable alternative would be to use a dedicated "stranding checker" thread | |
3122 // that periodically iterated over all the threads (or active monitors) and unparked | |
3123 // successors where there was risk of stranding. This would help eliminate the | |
3124 // timer scalability issues we see on some platforms as we'd only have one thread | |
3125 // -- the checker -- parked on a timer. | |
3126 | |
3127 if ((SyncFlags & 16) == 0 && nxt == NULL && _EntryList == NULL) { | |
3128 // Try to assume the role of responsible thread for the monitor. | |
3129 // CONSIDER: ST vs CAS vs { if (Responsible==null) Responsible=Self } | |
3130 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_Responsible, NULL) ; | |
3131 } | |
3132 | |
3133 // The lock have been released while this thread was occupied queueing | |
3134 // itself onto _cxq. To close the race and avoid "stranding" and | |
3135 // progress-liveness failure we must resample-retry _owner before parking. | |
3136 // Note the Dekker/Lamport duality: ST cxq; MEMBAR; LD Owner. | |
3137 // In this case the ST-MEMBAR is accomplished with CAS(). | |
3138 // | |
3139 // TODO: Defer all thread state transitions until park-time. | |
3140 // Since state transitions are heavy and inefficient we'd like | |
3141 // to defer the state transitions until absolutely necessary, | |
3142 // and in doing so avoid some transitions ... | |
3143 | |
3144 TEVENT (Inflated enter - Contention) ; | |
3145 int nWakeups = 0 ; | |
3146 int RecheckInterval = 1 ; | |
3147 | |
3148 for (;;) { | |
3149 | |
3150 if (TryLock (Self) > 0) break ; | |
3151 assert (_owner != Self, "invariant") ; | |
3152 | |
3153 if ((SyncFlags & 2) && _Responsible == NULL) { | |
3154 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_Responsible, NULL) ; | |
3155 } | |
3156 | |
3157 // park self | |
3158 if (_Responsible == Self || (SyncFlags & 1)) { | |
3159 TEVENT (Inflated enter - park TIMED) ; | |
3160 Self->_ParkEvent->park ((jlong) RecheckInterval) ; | |
3161 // Increase the RecheckInterval, but clamp the value. | |
3162 RecheckInterval *= 8 ; | |
3163 if (RecheckInterval > 1000) RecheckInterval = 1000 ; | |
3164 } else { | |
3165 TEVENT (Inflated enter - park UNTIMED) ; | |
3166 Self->_ParkEvent->park() ; | |
3167 } | |
3168 | |
3169 if (TryLock(Self) > 0) break ; | |
3170 | |
3171 // The lock is still contested. | |
3172 // Keep a tally of the # of futile wakeups. | |
3173 // Note that the counter is not protected by a lock or updated by atomics. | |
3174 // That is by design - we trade "lossy" counters which are exposed to | |
3175 // races during updates for a lower probe effect. | |
3176 TEVENT (Inflated enter - Futile wakeup) ; | |
3177 if (ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FutileWakeups != NULL) { | |
3178 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FutileWakeups->inc() ; | |
3179 } | |
3180 ++ nWakeups ; | |
3181 | |
3182 // Assuming this is not a spurious wakeup we'll normally find _succ == Self. | |
3183 // We can defer clearing _succ until after the spin completes | |
3184 // TrySpin() must tolerate being called with _succ == Self. | |
3185 // Try yet another round of adaptive spinning. | |
3186 if ((Knob_SpinAfterFutile & 1) && TrySpin (Self) > 0) break ; | |
3187 | |
3188 // We can find that we were unpark()ed and redesignated _succ while | |
3189 // we were spinning. That's harmless. If we iterate and call park(), | |
3190 // park() will consume the event and return immediately and we'll | |
3191 // just spin again. This pattern can repeat, leaving _succ to simply | |
3192 // spin on a CPU. Enable Knob_ResetEvent to clear pending unparks(). | |
3193 // Alternately, we can sample fired() here, and if set, forgo spinning | |
3194 // in the next iteration. | |
3195 | |
3196 if ((Knob_ResetEvent & 1) && Self->_ParkEvent->fired()) { | |
3197 Self->_ParkEvent->reset() ; | |
3198 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
3199 } | |
3200 if (_succ == Self) _succ = NULL ; | |
3201 | |
3202 // Invariant: after clearing _succ a thread *must* retry _owner before parking. | |
3203 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
3204 } | |
3205 | |
3206 // Egress : | |
3207 // Self has acquired the lock -- Unlink Self from the cxq or EntryList. | |
3208 // Normally we'll find Self on the EntryList . | |
3209 // From the perspective of the lock owner (this thread), the | |
3210 // EntryList is stable and cxq is prepend-only. | |
3211 // The head of cxq is volatile but the interior is stable. | |
3212 // In addition, Self.TState is stable. | |
3213 | |
3214 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3215 assert (object() != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
3216 // I'd like to write: | |
3217 // guarantee (((oop)(object()))->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(this), "invariant") ; | |
3218 // but as we're at a safepoint that's not safe. | |
3219 | |
3220 UnlinkAfterAcquire (Self, &node) ; | |
3221 if (_succ == Self) _succ = NULL ; | |
3222 | |
3223 assert (_succ != Self, "invariant") ; | |
3224 if (_Responsible == Self) { | |
3225 _Responsible = NULL ; | |
3226 // Dekker pivot-point. | |
3227 // Consider OrderAccess::storeload() here | |
3228 | |
3229 // We may leave threads on cxq|EntryList without a designated | |
3230 // "Responsible" thread. This is benign. When this thread subsequently | |
3231 // exits the monitor it can "see" such preexisting "old" threads -- | |
3232 // threads that arrived on the cxq|EntryList before the fence, above -- | |
3233 // by LDing cxq|EntryList. Newly arrived threads -- that is, threads | |
3234 // that arrive on cxq after the ST:MEMBAR, above -- will set Responsible | |
3235 // non-null and elect a new "Responsible" timer thread. | |
3236 // | |
3237 // This thread executes: | |
3238 // ST Responsible=null; MEMBAR (in enter epilog - here) | |
3239 // LD cxq|EntryList (in subsequent exit) | |
3240 // | |
3241 // Entering threads in the slow/contended path execute: | |
3242 // ST cxq=nonnull; MEMBAR; LD Responsible (in enter prolog) | |
3243 // The (ST cxq; MEMBAR) is accomplished with CAS(). | |
3244 // | |
3245 // The MEMBAR, above, prevents the LD of cxq|EntryList in the subsequent | |
3246 // exit operation from floating above the ST Responsible=null. | |
3247 // | |
3248 // In *practice* however, EnterI() is always followed by some atomic | |
3249 // operation such as the decrement of _count in ::enter(). Those atomics | |
3250 // obviate the need for the explicit MEMBAR, above. | |
3251 } | |
3252 | |
3253 // We've acquired ownership with CAS(). | |
3254 // CAS is serializing -- it has MEMBAR/FENCE-equivalent semantics. | |
3255 // But since the CAS() this thread may have also stored into _succ, | |
3256 // EntryList, cxq or Responsible. These meta-data updates must be | |
3257 // visible __before this thread subsequently drops the lock. | |
3258 // Consider what could occur if we didn't enforce this constraint -- | |
3259 // STs to monitor meta-data and user-data could reorder with (become | |
3260 // visible after) the ST in exit that drops ownership of the lock. | |
3261 // Some other thread could then acquire the lock, but observe inconsistent | |
3262 // or old monitor meta-data and heap data. That violates the JMM. | |
3263 // To that end, the 1-0 exit() operation must have at least STST|LDST | |
3264 // "release" barrier semantics. Specifically, there must be at least a | |
3265 // STST|LDST barrier in exit() before the ST of null into _owner that drops | |
3266 // the lock. The barrier ensures that changes to monitor meta-data and data | |
3267 // protected by the lock will be visible before we release the lock, and | |
3268 // therefore before some other thread (CPU) has a chance to acquire the lock. | |
3269 // See also: http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/jmm/cookbook.html. | |
3270 // | |
3271 // Critically, any prior STs to _succ or EntryList must be visible before | |
3272 // the ST of null into _owner in the *subsequent* (following) corresponding | |
3273 // monitorexit. Recall too, that in 1-0 mode monitorexit does not necessarily | |
3274 // execute a serializing instruction. | |
3275 | |
3276 if (SyncFlags & 8) { | |
3277 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
3278 } | |
3279 return ; | |
3280 } | |
3281 | |
3282 // ExitSuspendEquivalent: | |
3283 // A faster alternate to handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() | |
3284 // | |
3285 // handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() unconditionally | |
3286 // acquires the SR_lock. On some platforms uncontended MutexLocker() | |
3287 // operations have high latency. Note that in ::enter() we call HSSEC | |
3288 // while holding the monitor, so we effectively lengthen the critical sections. | |
3289 // | |
3290 // There are a number of possible solutions: | |
3291 // | |
3292 // A. To ameliorate the problem we might also defer state transitions | |
3293 // to as late as possible -- just prior to parking. | |
3294 // Given that, we'd call HSSEC after having returned from park(), | |
3295 // but before attempting to acquire the monitor. This is only a | |
3296 // partial solution. It avoids calling HSSEC while holding the | |
3297 // monitor (good), but it still increases successor reacquisition latency -- | |
3298 // the interval between unparking a successor and the time the successor | |
3299 // resumes and retries the lock. See ReenterI(), which defers state transitions. | |
3300 // If we use this technique we can also avoid EnterI()-exit() loop | |
3301 // in ::enter() where we iteratively drop the lock and then attempt | |
3302 // to reacquire it after suspending. | |
3303 // | |
3304 // B. In the future we might fold all the suspend bits into a | |
3305 // composite per-thread suspend flag and then update it with CAS(). | |
3306 // Alternately, a Dekker-like mechanism with multiple variables | |
3307 // would suffice: | |
3308 // ST Self->_suspend_equivalent = false | |
3309 // MEMBAR | |
3310 // LD Self_>_suspend_flags | |
3311 // | |
3312 | |
3313 | |
3314 bool ObjectMonitor::ExitSuspendEquivalent (JavaThread * jSelf) { | |
3315 int Mode = Knob_FastHSSEC ; | |
3316 if (Mode && !jSelf->is_external_suspend()) { | |
3317 assert (jSelf->is_suspend_equivalent(), "invariant") ; | |
3318 jSelf->clear_suspend_equivalent() ; | |
3319 if (2 == Mode) OrderAccess::storeload() ; | |
3320 if (!jSelf->is_external_suspend()) return false ; | |
3321 // We raced a suspension -- fall thru into the slow path | |
3322 TEVENT (ExitSuspendEquivalent - raced) ; | |
3323 jSelf->set_suspend_equivalent() ; | |
3324 } | |
3325 return jSelf->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() ; | |
3326 } | |
3327 | |
3328 | |
3329 // ReenterI() is a specialized inline form of the latter half of the | |
3330 // contended slow-path from EnterI(). We use ReenterI() only for | |
3331 // monitor reentry in wait(). | |
3332 // | |
3333 // In the future we should reconcile EnterI() and ReenterI(), adding | |
3334 // Knob_Reset and Knob_SpinAfterFutile support and restructuring the | |
3335 // loop accordingly. | |
3336 | |
3337 void ATTR ObjectMonitor::ReenterI (Thread * Self, ObjectWaiter * SelfNode) { | |
3338 assert (Self != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
3339 assert (SelfNode != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
3340 assert (SelfNode->_thread == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3341 assert (_waiters > 0 , "invariant") ; | |
3342 assert (((oop)(object()))->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(this) , "invariant") ; | |
3343 assert (((JavaThread *)Self)->thread_state() != _thread_blocked, "invariant") ; | |
3344 JavaThread * jt = (JavaThread *) Self ; | |
3345 | |
3346 int nWakeups = 0 ; | |
3347 for (;;) { | |
3348 ObjectWaiter::TStates v = SelfNode->TState ; | |
3349 guarantee (v == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER || v == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "invariant") ; | |
3350 assert (_owner != Self, "invariant") ; | |
3351 | |
3352 if (TryLock (Self) > 0) break ; | |
3353 if (TrySpin (Self) > 0) break ; | |
3354 | |
3355 TEVENT (Wait Reentry - parking) ; | |
3356 | |
3357 // State transition wrappers around park() ... | |
3358 // ReenterI() wisely defers state transitions until | |
3359 // it's clear we must park the thread. | |
3360 { | |
3361 OSThreadContendState osts(Self->osthread()); | |
3362 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); | |
3363 | |
3364 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() | |
3365 // or java_suspend_self() | |
3366 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); | |
3367 if (SyncFlags & 1) { | |
3368 Self->_ParkEvent->park ((jlong)1000) ; | |
3369 } else { | |
3370 Self->_ParkEvent->park () ; | |
3371 } | |
3372 | |
3373 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? | |
3374 for (;;) { | |
3375 if (!ExitSuspendEquivalent (jt)) break ; | |
3376 if (_succ == Self) { _succ = NULL; OrderAccess::fence(); } | |
3377 jt->java_suspend_self(); | |
3378 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); | |
3379 } | |
3380 } | |
3381 | |
3382 // Try again, but just so we distinguish between futile wakeups and | |
3383 // successful wakeups. The following test isn't algorithmically | |
3384 // necessary, but it helps us maintain sensible statistics. | |
3385 if (TryLock(Self) > 0) break ; | |
3386 | |
3387 // The lock is still contested. | |
3388 // Keep a tally of the # of futile wakeups. | |
3389 // Note that the counter is not protected by a lock or updated by atomics. | |
3390 // That is by design - we trade "lossy" counters which are exposed to | |
3391 // races during updates for a lower probe effect. | |
3392 TEVENT (Wait Reentry - futile wakeup) ; | |
3393 ++ nWakeups ; | |
3394 | |
3395 // Assuming this is not a spurious wakeup we'll normally | |
3396 // find that _succ == Self. | |
3397 if (_succ == Self) _succ = NULL ; | |
3398 | |
3399 // Invariant: after clearing _succ a contending thread | |
3400 // *must* retry _owner before parking. | |
3401 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
3402 | |
3403 if (ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FutileWakeups != NULL) { | |
3404 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_FutileWakeups->inc() ; | |
3405 } | |
3406 } | |
3407 | |
3408 // Self has acquired the lock -- Unlink Self from the cxq or EntryList . | |
3409 // Normally we'll find Self on the EntryList. | |
3410 // Unlinking from the EntryList is constant-time and atomic-free. | |
3411 // From the perspective of the lock owner (this thread), the | |
3412 // EntryList is stable and cxq is prepend-only. | |
3413 // The head of cxq is volatile but the interior is stable. | |
3414 // In addition, Self.TState is stable. | |
3415 | |
3416 assert (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
3417 assert (((oop)(object()))->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(this), "invariant") ; | |
3418 UnlinkAfterAcquire (Self, SelfNode) ; | |
3419 if (_succ == Self) _succ = NULL ; | |
3420 assert (_succ != Self, "invariant") ; | |
3421 SelfNode->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
3422 OrderAccess::fence() ; // see comments at the end of EnterI() | |
3423 } | |
3424 | |
3425 bool ObjectMonitor::try_enter(Thread* THREAD) { | |
3426 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
3427 if (THREAD->is_lock_owned ((address)_owner)) { | |
3428 assert(_recursions == 0, "internal state error"); | |
3429 _owner = THREAD ; | |
3430 _recursions = 1 ; | |
3431 OwnerIsThread = 1 ; | |
3432 return true; | |
3433 } | |
3434 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (THREAD, &_owner, NULL) != NULL) { | |
3435 return false; | |
3436 } | |
3437 return true; | |
3438 } else { | |
3439 _recursions++; | |
3440 return true; | |
3441 } | |
3442 } | |
3443 | |
3444 void ATTR ObjectMonitor::enter(TRAPS) { | |
3445 // The following code is ordered to check the most common cases first | |
3446 // and to reduce RTS->RTO cache line upgrades on SPARC and IA32 processors. | |
3447 Thread * const Self = THREAD ; | |
3448 void * cur ; | |
3449 | |
3450 cur = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_owner, NULL) ; | |
3451 if (cur == NULL) { | |
3452 // Either ASSERT _recursions == 0 or explicitly set _recursions = 0. | |
3453 assert (_recursions == 0 , "invariant") ; | |
3454 assert (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
3455 // CONSIDER: set or assert OwnerIsThread == 1 | |
3456 return ; | |
3457 } | |
3458 | |
3459 if (cur == Self) { | |
3460 // TODO-FIXME: check for integer overflow! BUGID 6557169. | |
3461 _recursions ++ ; | |
3462 return ; | |
3463 } | |
3464 | |
3465 if (Self->is_lock_owned ((address)cur)) { | |
3466 assert (_recursions == 0, "internal state error"); | |
3467 _recursions = 1 ; | |
3468 // Commute owner from a thread-specific on-stack BasicLockObject address to | |
3469 // a full-fledged "Thread *". | |
3470 _owner = Self ; | |
3471 OwnerIsThread = 1 ; | |
3472 return ; | |
3473 } | |
3474 | |
3475 // We've encountered genuine contention. | |
3476 assert (Self->_Stalled == 0, "invariant") ; | |
3477 Self->_Stalled = intptr_t(this) ; | |
3478 | |
3479 // Try one round of spinning *before* enqueueing Self | |
3480 // and before going through the awkward and expensive state | |
3481 // transitions. The following spin is strictly optional ... | |
3482 // Note that if we acquire the monitor from an initial spin | |
3483 // we forgo posting JVMTI events and firing DTRACE probes. | |
3484 if (Knob_SpinEarly && TrySpin (Self) > 0) { | |
3485 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3486 assert (_recursions == 0 , "invariant") ; | |
3487 assert (((oop)(object()))->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(this), "invariant") ; | |
3488 Self->_Stalled = 0 ; | |
3489 return ; | |
3490 } | |
3491 | |
3492 assert (_owner != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3493 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3494 assert (Self->is_Java_thread() , "invariant") ; | |
3495 JavaThread * jt = (JavaThread *) Self ; | |
3496 assert (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant") ; | |
3497 assert (jt->thread_state() != _thread_blocked , "invariant") ; | |
3498 assert (this->object() != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
3499 assert (_count >= 0, "invariant") ; | |
3500 | |
3501 // Prevent deflation at STW-time. See deflate_idle_monitors() and is_busy(). | |
3502 // Ensure the object-monitor relationship remains stable while there's contention. | |
3503 Atomic::inc_ptr(&_count); | |
3504 | |
3505 { // Change java thread status to indicate blocked on monitor enter. | |
3506 JavaThreadBlockedOnMonitorEnterState jtbmes(jt, this); | |
3507 | |
3508 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(contended__enter, this, object(), jt); | |
3509 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_contended_enter()) { | |
3510 JvmtiExport::post_monitor_contended_enter(jt, this); | |
3511 } | |
3512 | |
3513 OSThreadContendState osts(Self->osthread()); | |
3514 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); | |
3515 | |
3516 Self->set_current_pending_monitor(this); | |
3517 | |
3518 // TODO-FIXME: change the following for(;;) loop to straight-line code. | |
3519 for (;;) { | |
3520 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); | |
3521 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() | |
3522 // or java_suspend_self() | |
3523 | |
3524 EnterI (THREAD) ; | |
3525 | |
3526 if (!ExitSuspendEquivalent(jt)) break ; | |
3527 | |
3528 // | |
3529 // We have acquired the contended monitor, but while we were | |
3530 // waiting another thread suspended us. We don't want to enter | |
3531 // the monitor while suspended because that would surprise the | |
3532 // thread that suspended us. | |
3533 // | |
3534 _recursions = 0 ; | |
3535 _succ = NULL ; | |
3536 exit (Self) ; | |
3537 | |
3538 jt->java_suspend_self(); | |
3539 } | |
3540 Self->set_current_pending_monitor(NULL); | |
3541 } | |
3542 | |
3543 Atomic::dec_ptr(&_count); | |
3544 assert (_count >= 0, "invariant") ; | |
3545 Self->_Stalled = 0 ; | |
3546 | |
3547 // Must either set _recursions = 0 or ASSERT _recursions == 0. | |
3548 assert (_recursions == 0 , "invariant") ; | |
3549 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
3550 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
3551 assert (((oop)(object()))->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(this), "invariant") ; | |
3552 | |
3553 // The thread -- now the owner -- is back in vm mode. | |
3554 // Report the glorious news via TI,DTrace and jvmstat. | |
3555 // The probe effect is non-trivial. All the reportage occurs | |
3556 // while we hold the monitor, increasing the length of the critical | |
3557 // section. Amdahl's parallel speedup law comes vividly into play. | |
3558 // | |
3559 // Another option might be to aggregate the events (thread local or | |
3560 // per-monitor aggregation) and defer reporting until a more opportune | |
3561 // time -- such as next time some thread encounters contention but has | |
3562 // yet to acquire the lock. While spinning that thread could | |
3563 // spinning we could increment JVMStat counters, etc. | |
3564 | |
3565 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(contended__entered, this, object(), jt); | |
3566 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_contended_entered()) { | |
3567 JvmtiExport::post_monitor_contended_entered(jt, this); | |
3568 } | |
3569 if (ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_ContendedLockAttempts != NULL) { | |
3570 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_ContendedLockAttempts->inc() ; | |
3571 } | |
3572 } | |
3573 | |
3574 void ObjectMonitor::ExitEpilog (Thread * Self, ObjectWaiter * Wakee) { | |
3575 assert (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
3576 | |
3577 // Exit protocol: | |
3578 // 1. ST _succ = wakee | |
3579 // 2. membar #loadstore|#storestore; | |
3580 // 2. ST _owner = NULL | |
3581 // 3. unpark(wakee) | |
3582 | |
3583 _succ = Knob_SuccEnabled ? Wakee->_thread : NULL ; | |
3584 ParkEvent * Trigger = Wakee->_event ; | |
3585 | |
3586 // Hygiene -- once we've set _owner = NULL we can't safely dereference Wakee again. | |
3587 // The thread associated with Wakee may have grabbed the lock and "Wakee" may be | |
3588 // out-of-scope (non-extant). | |
3589 Wakee = NULL ; | |
3590 | |
3591 // Drop the lock | |
3592 OrderAccess::release_store_ptr (&_owner, NULL) ; | |
3593 OrderAccess::fence() ; // ST _owner vs LD in unpark() | |
3594 | |
3595 // TODO-FIXME: | |
3596 // If there's a safepoint pending the best policy would be to | |
3597 // get _this thread to a safepoint and only wake the successor | |
3598 // after the safepoint completed. monitorexit uses a "leaf" | |
3599 // state transition, however, so this thread can't become | |
3600 // safe at this point in time. (Its stack isn't walkable). | |
3601 // The next best thing is to defer waking the successor by | |
3602 // adding to a list of thread to be unparked after at the | |
3603 // end of the forthcoming STW). | |
3604 if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) { | |
3605 TEVENT (unpark before SAFEPOINT) ; | |
3606 } | |
3607 | |
3608 // Possible optimizations ... | |
3609 // | |
3610 // * Consider: set Wakee->UnparkTime = timeNow() | |
3611 // When the thread wakes up it'll compute (timeNow() - Self->UnparkTime()). | |
3612 // By measuring recent ONPROC latency we can approximate the | |
3613 // system load. In turn, we can feed that information back | |
3614 // into the spinning & succession policies. | |
3615 // (ONPROC latency correlates strongly with load). | |
3616 // | |
3617 // * Pull affinity: | |
3618 // If the wakee is cold then transiently setting it's affinity | |
3619 // to the current CPU is a good idea. | |
3620 // See http://j2se.east/~dice/PERSIST/050624-PullAffinity.txt | |
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6639341: sometimes contended-exit event comes after contended-entered on another thread
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3621 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(contended__exit, this, object(), Self); |
0 | 3622 Trigger->unpark() ; |
3623 | |
3624 // Maintain stats and report events to JVMTI | |
3625 if (ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Parks != NULL) { | |
3626 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Parks->inc() ; | |
3627 } | |
3628 } | |
3629 | |
3630 | |
3631 // exit() | |
3632 // ~~~~~~ | |
3633 // Note that the collector can't reclaim the objectMonitor or deflate | |
3634 // the object out from underneath the thread calling ::exit() as the | |
3635 // thread calling ::exit() never transitions to a stable state. | |
3636 // This inhibits GC, which in turn inhibits asynchronous (and | |
3637 // inopportune) reclamation of "this". | |
3638 // | |
3639 // We'd like to assert that: (THREAD->thread_state() != _thread_blocked) ; | |
3640 // There's one exception to the claim above, however. EnterI() can call | |
3641 // exit() to drop a lock if the acquirer has been externally suspended. | |
3642 // In that case exit() is called with _thread_state as _thread_blocked, | |
3643 // but the monitor's _count field is > 0, which inhibits reclamation. | |
3644 // | |
3645 // 1-0 exit | |
3646 // ~~~~~~~~ | |
3647 // ::exit() uses a canonical 1-1 idiom with a MEMBAR although some of | |
3648 // the fast-path operators have been optimized so the common ::exit() | |
3649 // operation is 1-0. See i486.ad fast_unlock(), for instance. | |
3650 // The code emitted by fast_unlock() elides the usual MEMBAR. This | |
3651 // greatly improves latency -- MEMBAR and CAS having considerable local | |
3652 // latency on modern processors -- but at the cost of "stranding". Absent the | |
3653 // MEMBAR, a thread in fast_unlock() can race a thread in the slow | |
3654 // ::enter() path, resulting in the entering thread being stranding | |
3655 // and a progress-liveness failure. Stranding is extremely rare. | |
3656 // We use timers (timed park operations) & periodic polling to detect | |
3657 // and recover from stranding. Potentially stranded threads periodically | |
3658 // wake up and poll the lock. See the usage of the _Responsible variable. | |
3659 // | |
3660 // The CAS() in enter provides for safety and exclusion, while the CAS or | |
3661 // MEMBAR in exit provides for progress and avoids stranding. 1-0 locking | |
3662 // eliminates the CAS/MEMBAR from the exist path, but it admits stranding. | |
3663 // We detect and recover from stranding with timers. | |
3664 // | |
3665 // If a thread transiently strands it'll park until (a) another | |
3666 // thread acquires the lock and then drops the lock, at which time the | |
3667 // exiting thread will notice and unpark the stranded thread, or, (b) | |
3668 // the timer expires. If the lock is high traffic then the stranding latency | |
3669 // will be low due to (a). If the lock is low traffic then the odds of | |
3670 // stranding are lower, although the worst-case stranding latency | |
3671 // is longer. Critically, we don't want to put excessive load in the | |
3672 // platform's timer subsystem. We want to minimize both the timer injection | |
3673 // rate (timers created/sec) as well as the number of timers active at | |
3674 // any one time. (more precisely, we want to minimize timer-seconds, which is | |
3675 // the integral of the # of active timers at any instant over time). | |
3676 // Both impinge on OS scalability. Given that, at most one thread parked on | |
3677 // a monitor will use a timer. | |
3678 | |
3679 void ATTR ObjectMonitor::exit(TRAPS) { | |
3680 Thread * Self = THREAD ; | |
3681 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
3682 if (THREAD->is_lock_owned((address) _owner)) { | |
3683 // Transmute _owner from a BasicLock pointer to a Thread address. | |
3684 // We don't need to hold _mutex for this transition. | |
3685 // Non-null to Non-null is safe as long as all readers can | |
3686 // tolerate either flavor. | |
3687 assert (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
3688 _owner = THREAD ; | |
3689 _recursions = 0 ; | |
3690 OwnerIsThread = 1 ; | |
3691 } else { | |
3692 // NOTE: we need to handle unbalanced monitor enter/exit | |
3693 // in native code by throwing an exception. | |
3694 // TODO: Throw an IllegalMonitorStateException ? | |
3695 TEVENT (Exit - Throw IMSX) ; | |
3696 assert(false, "Non-balanced monitor enter/exit!"); | |
3697 if (false) { | |
3698 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException()); | |
3699 } | |
3700 return; | |
3701 } | |
3702 } | |
3703 | |
3704 if (_recursions != 0) { | |
3705 _recursions--; // this is simple recursive enter | |
3706 TEVENT (Inflated exit - recursive) ; | |
3707 return ; | |
3708 } | |
3709 | |
3710 // Invariant: after setting Responsible=null an thread must execute | |
3711 // a MEMBAR or other serializing instruction before fetching EntryList|cxq. | |
3712 if ((SyncFlags & 4) == 0) { | |
3713 _Responsible = NULL ; | |
3714 } | |
3715 | |
3716 for (;;) { | |
3717 assert (THREAD == _owner, "invariant") ; | |
3718 | |
3719 // Fast-path monitor exit: | |
3720 // | |
3721 // Observe the Dekker/Lamport duality: | |
3722 // A thread in ::exit() executes: | |
3723 // ST Owner=null; MEMBAR; LD EntryList|cxq. | |
3724 // A thread in the contended ::enter() path executes the complementary: | |
3725 // ST EntryList|cxq = nonnull; MEMBAR; LD Owner. | |
3726 // | |
3727 // Note that there's a benign race in the exit path. We can drop the | |
3728 // lock, another thread can reacquire the lock immediately, and we can | |
3729 // then wake a thread unnecessarily (yet another flavor of futile wakeup). | |
3730 // This is benign, and we've structured the code so the windows are short | |
3731 // and the frequency of such futile wakeups is low. | |
3732 // | |
3733 // We could eliminate the race by encoding both the "LOCKED" state and | |
3734 // the queue head in a single word. Exit would then use either CAS to | |
3735 // clear the LOCKED bit/byte. This precludes the desirable 1-0 optimization, | |
3736 // however. | |
3737 // | |
3738 // Possible fast-path ::exit() optimization: | |
3739 // The current fast-path exit implementation fetches both cxq and EntryList. | |
3740 // See also i486.ad fast_unlock(). Testing has shown that two LDs | |
3741 // isn't measurably slower than a single LD on any platforms. | |
3742 // Still, we could reduce the 2 LDs to one or zero by one of the following: | |
3743 // | |
3744 // - Use _count instead of cxq|EntryList | |
3745 // We intend to eliminate _count, however, when we switch | |
3746 // to on-the-fly deflation in ::exit() as is used in | |
3747 // Metalocks and RelaxedLocks. | |
3748 // | |
3749 // - Establish the invariant that cxq == null implies EntryList == null. | |
3750 // set cxq == EMPTY (1) to encode the state where cxq is empty | |
3751 // by EntryList != null. EMPTY is a distinguished value. | |
3752 // The fast-path exit() would fetch cxq but not EntryList. | |
3753 // | |
3754 // - Encode succ as follows: | |
3755 // succ = t : Thread t is the successor -- t is ready or is spinning. | |
3756 // Exiting thread does not need to wake a successor. | |
3757 // succ = 0 : No successor required -> (EntryList|cxq) == null | |
3758 // Exiting thread does not need to wake a successor | |
3759 // succ = 1 : Successor required -> (EntryList|cxq) != null and | |
3760 // logically succ == null. | |
3761 // Exiting thread must wake a successor. | |
3762 // | |
3763 // The 1-1 fast-exit path would appear as : | |
3764 // _owner = null ; membar ; | |
3765 // if (_succ == 1 && CAS (&_owner, null, Self) == null) goto SlowPath | |
3766 // goto FastPathDone ; | |
3767 // | |
3768 // and the 1-0 fast-exit path would appear as: | |
3769 // if (_succ == 1) goto SlowPath | |
3770 // Owner = null ; | |
3771 // goto FastPathDone | |
3772 // | |
3773 // - Encode the LSB of _owner as 1 to indicate that exit() | |
3774 // must use the slow-path and make a successor ready. | |
3775 // (_owner & 1) == 0 IFF succ != null || (EntryList|cxq) == null | |
3776 // (_owner & 1) == 0 IFF succ == null && (EntryList|cxq) != null (obviously) | |
3777 // The 1-0 fast exit path would read: | |
3778 // if (_owner != Self) goto SlowPath | |
3779 // _owner = null | |
3780 // goto FastPathDone | |
3781 | |
3782 if (Knob_ExitPolicy == 0) { | |
3783 // release semantics: prior loads and stores from within the critical section | |
3784 // must not float (reorder) past the following store that drops the lock. | |
3785 // On SPARC that requires MEMBAR #loadstore|#storestore. | |
3786 // But of course in TSO #loadstore|#storestore is not required. | |
3787 // I'd like to write one of the following: | |
3788 // A. OrderAccess::release() ; _owner = NULL | |
3789 // B. OrderAccess::loadstore(); OrderAccess::storestore(); _owner = NULL; | |
3790 // Unfortunately OrderAccess::release() and OrderAccess::loadstore() both | |
3791 // store into a _dummy variable. That store is not needed, but can result | |
3792 // in massive wasteful coherency traffic on classic SMP systems. | |
3793 // Instead, I use release_store(), which is implemented as just a simple | |
3794 // ST on x64, x86 and SPARC. | |
3795 OrderAccess::release_store_ptr (&_owner, NULL) ; // drop the lock | |
3796 OrderAccess::storeload() ; // See if we need to wake a successor | |
3797 if ((intptr_t(_EntryList)|intptr_t(_cxq)) == 0 || _succ != NULL) { | |
3798 TEVENT (Inflated exit - simple egress) ; | |
3799 return ; | |
3800 } | |
3801 TEVENT (Inflated exit - complex egress) ; | |
3802 | |
3803 // Normally the exiting thread is responsible for ensuring succession, | |
3804 // but if other successors are ready or other entering threads are spinning | |
3805 // then this thread can simply store NULL into _owner and exit without | |
3806 // waking a successor. The existence of spinners or ready successors | |
3807 // guarantees proper succession (liveness). Responsibility passes to the | |
3808 // ready or running successors. The exiting thread delegates the duty. | |
3809 // More precisely, if a successor already exists this thread is absolved | |
3810 // of the responsibility of waking (unparking) one. | |
3811 // | |
3812 // The _succ variable is critical to reducing futile wakeup frequency. | |
3813 // _succ identifies the "heir presumptive" thread that has been made | |
3814 // ready (unparked) but that has not yet run. We need only one such | |
3815 // successor thread to guarantee progress. | |
3816 // See http://www.usenix.org/events/jvm01/full_papers/dice/dice.pdf | |
3817 // section 3.3 "Futile Wakeup Throttling" for details. | |
3818 // | |
3819 // Note that spinners in Enter() also set _succ non-null. | |
3820 // In the current implementation spinners opportunistically set | |
3821 // _succ so that exiting threads might avoid waking a successor. | |
3822 // Another less appealing alternative would be for the exiting thread | |
3823 // to drop the lock and then spin briefly to see if a spinner managed | |
3824 // to acquire the lock. If so, the exiting thread could exit | |
3825 // immediately without waking a successor, otherwise the exiting | |
3826 // thread would need to dequeue and wake a successor. | |
3827 // (Note that we'd need to make the post-drop spin short, but no | |
3828 // shorter than the worst-case round-trip cache-line migration time. | |
3829 // The dropped lock needs to become visible to the spinner, and then | |
3830 // the acquisition of the lock by the spinner must become visible to | |
3831 // the exiting thread). | |
3832 // | |
3833 | |
3834 // It appears that an heir-presumptive (successor) must be made ready. | |
3835 // Only the current lock owner can manipulate the EntryList or | |
3836 // drain _cxq, so we need to reacquire the lock. If we fail | |
3837 // to reacquire the lock the responsibility for ensuring succession | |
3838 // falls to the new owner. | |
3839 // | |
3840 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (THREAD, &_owner, NULL) != NULL) { | |
3841 return ; | |
3842 } | |
3843 TEVENT (Exit - Reacquired) ; | |
3844 } else { | |
3845 if ((intptr_t(_EntryList)|intptr_t(_cxq)) == 0 || _succ != NULL) { | |
3846 OrderAccess::release_store_ptr (&_owner, NULL) ; // drop the lock | |
3847 OrderAccess::storeload() ; | |
3848 // Ratify the previously observed values. | |
3849 if (_cxq == NULL || _succ != NULL) { | |
3850 TEVENT (Inflated exit - simple egress) ; | |
3851 return ; | |
3852 } | |
3853 | |
3854 // inopportune interleaving -- the exiting thread (this thread) | |
3855 // in the fast-exit path raced an entering thread in the slow-enter | |
3856 // path. | |
3857 // We have two choices: | |
3858 // A. Try to reacquire the lock. | |
3859 // If the CAS() fails return immediately, otherwise | |
3860 // we either restart/rerun the exit operation, or simply | |
3861 // fall-through into the code below which wakes a successor. | |
3862 // B. If the elements forming the EntryList|cxq are TSM | |
3863 // we could simply unpark() the lead thread and return | |
3864 // without having set _succ. | |
3865 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (THREAD, &_owner, NULL) != NULL) { | |
3866 TEVENT (Inflated exit - reacquired succeeded) ; | |
3867 return ; | |
3868 } | |
3869 TEVENT (Inflated exit - reacquired failed) ; | |
3870 } else { | |
3871 TEVENT (Inflated exit - complex egress) ; | |
3872 } | |
3873 } | |
3874 | |
3875 guarantee (_owner == THREAD, "invariant") ; | |
3876 | |
3877 // Select an appropriate successor ("heir presumptive") from the EntryList | |
3878 // and make it ready. Generally we just wake the head of EntryList . | |
3879 // There's no algorithmic constraint that we use the head - it's just | |
3880 // a policy decision. Note that the thread at head of the EntryList | |
3881 // remains at the head until it acquires the lock. This means we'll | |
3882 // repeatedly wake the same thread until it manages to grab the lock. | |
3883 // This is generally a good policy - if we're seeing lots of futile wakeups | |
3884 // at least we're waking/rewaking a thread that's like to be hot or warm | |
3885 // (have residual D$ and TLB affinity). | |
3886 // | |
3887 // "Wakeup locality" optimization: | |
3888 // http://j2se.east/~dice/PERSIST/040825-WakeLocality.txt | |
3889 // In the future we'll try to bias the selection mechanism | |
3890 // to preferentially pick a thread that recently ran on | |
3891 // a processor element that shares cache with the CPU on which | |
3892 // the exiting thread is running. We need access to Solaris' | |
3893 // schedctl.sc_cpu to make that work. | |
3894 // | |
3895 ObjectWaiter * w = NULL ; | |
3896 int QMode = Knob_QMode ; | |
3897 | |
3898 if (QMode == 2 && _cxq != NULL) { | |
3899 // QMode == 2 : cxq has precedence over EntryList. | |
3900 // Try to directly wake a successor from the cxq. | |
3901 // If successful, the successor will need to unlink itself from cxq. | |
3902 w = _cxq ; | |
3903 assert (w != NULL, "invariant") ; | |
3904 assert (w->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "Invariant") ; | |
3905 ExitEpilog (Self, w) ; | |
3906 return ; | |
3907 } | |
3908 | |
3909 if (QMode == 3 && _cxq != NULL) { | |
3910 // Aggressively drain cxq into EntryList at the first opportunity. | |
3911 // This policy ensure that recently-run threads live at the head of EntryList. | |
3912 // Drain _cxq into EntryList - bulk transfer. | |
3913 // First, detach _cxq. | |
3914 // The following loop is tantamount to: w = swap (&cxq, NULL) | |
3915 w = _cxq ; | |
3916 for (;;) { | |
3917 assert (w != NULL, "Invariant") ; | |
3918 ObjectWaiter * u = (ObjectWaiter *) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (NULL, &_cxq, w) ; | |
3919 if (u == w) break ; | |
3920 w = u ; | |
3921 } | |
3922 assert (w != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
3923 | |
3924 ObjectWaiter * q = NULL ; | |
3925 ObjectWaiter * p ; | |
3926 for (p = w ; p != NULL ; p = p->_next) { | |
3927 guarantee (p->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "Invariant") ; | |
3928 p->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
3929 p->_prev = q ; | |
3930 q = p ; | |
3931 } | |
3932 | |
3933 // Append the RATs to the EntryList | |
3934 // TODO: organize EntryList as a CDLL so we can locate the tail in constant-time. | |
3935 ObjectWaiter * Tail ; | |
3936 for (Tail = _EntryList ; Tail != NULL && Tail->_next != NULL ; Tail = Tail->_next) ; | |
3937 if (Tail == NULL) { | |
3938 _EntryList = w ; | |
3939 } else { | |
3940 Tail->_next = w ; | |
3941 w->_prev = Tail ; | |
3942 } | |
3943 | |
3944 // Fall thru into code that tries to wake a successor from EntryList | |
3945 } | |
3946 | |
3947 if (QMode == 4 && _cxq != NULL) { | |
3948 // Aggressively drain cxq into EntryList at the first opportunity. | |
3949 // This policy ensure that recently-run threads live at the head of EntryList. | |
3950 | |
3951 // Drain _cxq into EntryList - bulk transfer. | |
3952 // First, detach _cxq. | |
3953 // The following loop is tantamount to: w = swap (&cxq, NULL) | |
3954 w = _cxq ; | |
3955 for (;;) { | |
3956 assert (w != NULL, "Invariant") ; | |
3957 ObjectWaiter * u = (ObjectWaiter *) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (NULL, &_cxq, w) ; | |
3958 if (u == w) break ; | |
3959 w = u ; | |
3960 } | |
3961 assert (w != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
3962 | |
3963 ObjectWaiter * q = NULL ; | |
3964 ObjectWaiter * p ; | |
3965 for (p = w ; p != NULL ; p = p->_next) { | |
3966 guarantee (p->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "Invariant") ; | |
3967 p->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
3968 p->_prev = q ; | |
3969 q = p ; | |
3970 } | |
3971 | |
3972 // Prepend the RATs to the EntryList | |
3973 if (_EntryList != NULL) { | |
3974 q->_next = _EntryList ; | |
3975 _EntryList->_prev = q ; | |
3976 } | |
3977 _EntryList = w ; | |
3978 | |
3979 // Fall thru into code that tries to wake a successor from EntryList | |
3980 } | |
3981 | |
3982 w = _EntryList ; | |
3983 if (w != NULL) { | |
3984 // I'd like to write: guarantee (w->_thread != Self). | |
3985 // But in practice an exiting thread may find itself on the EntryList. | |
3986 // Lets say thread T1 calls O.wait(). Wait() enqueues T1 on O's waitset and | |
3987 // then calls exit(). Exit release the lock by setting O._owner to NULL. | |
3988 // Lets say T1 then stalls. T2 acquires O and calls O.notify(). The | |
3989 // notify() operation moves T1 from O's waitset to O's EntryList. T2 then | |
3990 // release the lock "O". T2 resumes immediately after the ST of null into | |
3991 // _owner, above. T2 notices that the EntryList is populated, so it | |
3992 // reacquires the lock and then finds itself on the EntryList. | |
3993 // Given all that, we have to tolerate the circumstance where "w" is | |
3994 // associated with Self. | |
3995 assert (w->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
3996 ExitEpilog (Self, w) ; | |
3997 return ; | |
3998 } | |
3999 | |
4000 // If we find that both _cxq and EntryList are null then just | |
4001 // re-run the exit protocol from the top. | |
4002 w = _cxq ; | |
4003 if (w == NULL) continue ; | |
4004 | |
4005 // Drain _cxq into EntryList - bulk transfer. | |
4006 // First, detach _cxq. | |
4007 // The following loop is tantamount to: w = swap (&cxq, NULL) | |
4008 for (;;) { | |
4009 assert (w != NULL, "Invariant") ; | |
4010 ObjectWaiter * u = (ObjectWaiter *) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (NULL, &_cxq, w) ; | |
4011 if (u == w) break ; | |
4012 w = u ; | |
4013 } | |
4014 TEVENT (Inflated exit - drain cxq into EntryList) ; | |
4015 | |
4016 assert (w != NULL , "invariant") ; | |
4017 assert (_EntryList == NULL , "invariant") ; | |
4018 | |
4019 // Convert the LIFO SLL anchored by _cxq into a DLL. | |
4020 // The list reorganization step operates in O(LENGTH(w)) time. | |
4021 // It's critical that this step operate quickly as | |
4022 // "Self" still holds the outer-lock, restricting parallelism | |
4023 // and effectively lengthening the critical section. | |
4024 // Invariant: s chases t chases u. | |
4025 // TODO-FIXME: consider changing EntryList from a DLL to a CDLL so | |
4026 // we have faster access to the tail. | |
4027 | |
4028 if (QMode == 1) { | |
4029 // QMode == 1 : drain cxq to EntryList, reversing order | |
4030 // We also reverse the order of the list. | |
4031 ObjectWaiter * s = NULL ; | |
4032 ObjectWaiter * t = w ; | |
4033 ObjectWaiter * u = NULL ; | |
4034 while (t != NULL) { | |
4035 guarantee (t->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "invariant") ; | |
4036 t->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
4037 u = t->_next ; | |
4038 t->_prev = u ; | |
4039 t->_next = s ; | |
4040 s = t; | |
4041 t = u ; | |
4042 } | |
4043 _EntryList = s ; | |
4044 assert (s != NULL, "invariant") ; | |
4045 } else { | |
4046 // QMode == 0 or QMode == 2 | |
4047 _EntryList = w ; | |
4048 ObjectWaiter * q = NULL ; | |
4049 ObjectWaiter * p ; | |
4050 for (p = w ; p != NULL ; p = p->_next) { | |
4051 guarantee (p->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "Invariant") ; | |
4052 p->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
4053 p->_prev = q ; | |
4054 q = p ; | |
4055 } | |
4056 } | |
4057 | |
4058 // In 1-0 mode we need: ST EntryList; MEMBAR #storestore; ST _owner = NULL | |
4059 // The MEMBAR is satisfied by the release_store() operation in ExitEpilog(). | |
4060 | |
4061 // See if we can abdicate to a spinner instead of waking a thread. | |
4062 // A primary goal of the implementation is to reduce the | |
4063 // context-switch rate. | |
4064 if (_succ != NULL) continue; | |
4065 | |
4066 w = _EntryList ; | |
4067 if (w != NULL) { | |
4068 guarantee (w->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
4069 ExitEpilog (Self, w) ; | |
4070 return ; | |
4071 } | |
4072 } | |
4073 } | |
4074 // complete_exit exits a lock returning recursion count | |
4075 // complete_exit/reenter operate as a wait without waiting | |
4076 // complete_exit requires an inflated monitor | |
4077 // The _owner field is not always the Thread addr even with an | |
4078 // inflated monitor, e.g. the monitor can be inflated by a non-owning | |
4079 // thread due to contention. | |
4080 intptr_t ObjectMonitor::complete_exit(TRAPS) { | |
4081 Thread * const Self = THREAD; | |
4082 assert(Self->is_Java_thread(), "Must be Java thread!"); | |
4083 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD; | |
4084 | |
4085 DeferredInitialize(); | |
4086 | |
4087 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
4088 if (THREAD->is_lock_owned ((address)_owner)) { | |
4089 assert(_recursions == 0, "internal state error"); | |
4090 _owner = THREAD ; /* Convert from basiclock addr to Thread addr */ | |
4091 _recursions = 0 ; | |
4092 OwnerIsThread = 1 ; | |
4093 } | |
4094 } | |
4095 | |
4096 guarantee(Self == _owner, "complete_exit not owner"); | |
4097 intptr_t save = _recursions; // record the old recursion count | |
4098 _recursions = 0; // set the recursion level to be 0 | |
4099 exit (Self) ; // exit the monitor | |
4100 guarantee (_owner != Self, "invariant"); | |
4101 return save; | |
4102 } | |
4103 | |
4104 // reenter() enters a lock and sets recursion count | |
4105 // complete_exit/reenter operate as a wait without waiting | |
4106 void ObjectMonitor::reenter(intptr_t recursions, TRAPS) { | |
4107 Thread * const Self = THREAD; | |
4108 assert(Self->is_Java_thread(), "Must be Java thread!"); | |
4109 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD; | |
4110 | |
4111 guarantee(_owner != Self, "reenter already owner"); | |
4112 enter (THREAD); // enter the monitor | |
4113 guarantee (_recursions == 0, "reenter recursion"); | |
4114 _recursions = recursions; | |
4115 return; | |
4116 } | |
4117 | |
4118 // Note: a subset of changes to ObjectMonitor::wait() | |
4119 // will need to be replicated in complete_exit above | |
4120 void ObjectMonitor::wait(jlong millis, bool interruptible, TRAPS) { | |
4121 Thread * const Self = THREAD ; | |
4122 assert(Self->is_Java_thread(), "Must be Java thread!"); | |
4123 JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD; | |
4124 | |
4125 DeferredInitialize () ; | |
4126 | |
4127 // Throw IMSX or IEX. | |
4128 CHECK_OWNER(); | |
4129 | |
4130 // check for a pending interrupt | |
4131 if (interruptible && Thread::is_interrupted(Self, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { | |
4132 // post monitor waited event. Note that this is past-tense, we are done waiting. | |
4133 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_waited()) { | |
4134 // Note: 'false' parameter is passed here because the | |
4135 // wait was not timed out due to thread interrupt. | |
4136 JvmtiExport::post_monitor_waited(jt, this, false); | |
4137 } | |
4138 TEVENT (Wait - Throw IEX) ; | |
4139 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException()); | |
4140 return ; | |
4141 } | |
4142 TEVENT (Wait) ; | |
4143 | |
4144 assert (Self->_Stalled == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4145 Self->_Stalled = intptr_t(this) ; | |
4146 jt->set_current_waiting_monitor(this); | |
4147 | |
4148 // create a node to be put into the queue | |
4149 // Critically, after we reset() the event but prior to park(), we must check | |
4150 // for a pending interrupt. | |
4151 ObjectWaiter node(Self); | |
4152 node.TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT ; | |
4153 Self->_ParkEvent->reset() ; | |
4154 OrderAccess::fence(); // ST into Event; membar ; LD interrupted-flag | |
4155 | |
4156 // Enter the waiting queue, which is a circular doubly linked list in this case | |
4157 // but it could be a priority queue or any data structure. | |
4158 // _WaitSetLock protects the wait queue. Normally the wait queue is accessed only | |
4159 // by the the owner of the monitor *except* in the case where park() | |
4160 // returns because of a timeout of interrupt. Contention is exceptionally rare | |
4161 // so we use a simple spin-lock instead of a heavier-weight blocking lock. | |
4162 | |
4163 Thread::SpinAcquire (&_WaitSetLock, "WaitSet - add") ; | |
4164 AddWaiter (&node) ; | |
4165 Thread::SpinRelease (&_WaitSetLock) ; | |
4166 | |
4167 if ((SyncFlags & 4) == 0) { | |
4168 _Responsible = NULL ; | |
4169 } | |
4170 intptr_t save = _recursions; // record the old recursion count | |
4171 _waiters++; // increment the number of waiters | |
4172 _recursions = 0; // set the recursion level to be 1 | |
4173 exit (Self) ; // exit the monitor | |
4174 guarantee (_owner != Self, "invariant") ; | |
4175 | |
4176 // As soon as the ObjectMonitor's ownership is dropped in the exit() | |
4177 // call above, another thread can enter() the ObjectMonitor, do the | |
4178 // notify(), and exit() the ObjectMonitor. If the other thread's | |
4179 // exit() call chooses this thread as the successor and the unpark() | |
4180 // call happens to occur while this thread is posting a | |
4181 // MONITOR_CONTENDED_EXIT event, then we run the risk of the event | |
4182 // handler using RawMonitors and consuming the unpark(). | |
4183 // | |
4184 // To avoid the problem, we re-post the event. This does no harm | |
4185 // even if the original unpark() was not consumed because we are the | |
4186 // chosen successor for this monitor. | |
4187 if (node._notified != 0 && _succ == Self) { | |
4188 node._event->unpark(); | |
4189 } | |
4190 | |
4191 // The thread is on the WaitSet list - now park() it. | |
4192 // On MP systems it's conceivable that a brief spin before we park | |
4193 // could be profitable. | |
4194 // | |
4195 // TODO-FIXME: change the following logic to a loop of the form | |
4196 // while (!timeout && !interrupted && _notified == 0) park() | |
4197 | |
4198 int ret = OS_OK ; | |
4199 int WasNotified = 0 ; | |
4200 { // State transition wrappers | |
4201 OSThread* osthread = Self->osthread(); | |
4202 OSThreadWaitState osts(osthread, true); | |
4203 { | |
4204 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt); | |
4205 // Thread is in thread_blocked state and oop access is unsafe. | |
4206 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); | |
4207 | |
4208 if (interruptible && (Thread::is_interrupted(THREAD, false) || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION)) { | |
4209 // Intentionally empty | |
4210 } else | |
4211 if (node._notified == 0) { | |
4212 if (millis <= 0) { | |
4213 Self->_ParkEvent->park () ; | |
4214 } else { | |
4215 ret = Self->_ParkEvent->park (millis) ; | |
4216 } | |
4217 } | |
4218 | |
4219 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? | |
4220 if (ExitSuspendEquivalent (jt)) { | |
4221 // TODO-FIXME: add -- if succ == Self then succ = null. | |
4222 jt->java_suspend_self(); | |
4223 } | |
4224 | |
4225 } // Exit thread safepoint: transition _thread_blocked -> _thread_in_vm | |
4226 | |
4227 | |
4228 // Node may be on the WaitSet, the EntryList (or cxq), or in transition | |
4229 // from the WaitSet to the EntryList. | |
4230 // See if we need to remove Node from the WaitSet. | |
4231 // We use double-checked locking to avoid grabbing _WaitSetLock | |
4232 // if the thread is not on the wait queue. | |
4233 // | |
4234 // Note that we don't need a fence before the fetch of TState. | |
4235 // In the worst case we'll fetch a old-stale value of TS_WAIT previously | |
4236 // written by the is thread. (perhaps the fetch might even be satisfied | |
4237 // by a look-aside into the processor's own store buffer, although given | |
4238 // the length of the code path between the prior ST and this load that's | |
4239 // highly unlikely). If the following LD fetches a stale TS_WAIT value | |
4240 // then we'll acquire the lock and then re-fetch a fresh TState value. | |
4241 // That is, we fail toward safety. | |
4242 | |
4243 if (node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT) { | |
4244 Thread::SpinAcquire (&_WaitSetLock, "WaitSet - unlink") ; | |
4245 if (node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT) { | |
4246 DequeueSpecificWaiter (&node) ; // unlink from WaitSet | |
4247 assert(node._notified == 0, "invariant"); | |
4248 node.TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
4249 } | |
4250 Thread::SpinRelease (&_WaitSetLock) ; | |
4251 } | |
4252 | |
4253 // The thread is now either on off-list (TS_RUN), | |
4254 // on the EntryList (TS_ENTER), or on the cxq (TS_CXQ). | |
4255 // The Node's TState variable is stable from the perspective of this thread. | |
4256 // No other threads will asynchronously modify TState. | |
4257 guarantee (node.TState != ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT, "invariant") ; | |
4258 OrderAccess::loadload() ; | |
4259 if (_succ == Self) _succ = NULL ; | |
4260 WasNotified = node._notified ; | |
4261 | |
4262 // Reentry phase -- reacquire the monitor. | |
4263 // re-enter contended monitor after object.wait(). | |
4264 // retain OBJECT_WAIT state until re-enter successfully completes | |
4265 // Thread state is thread_in_vm and oop access is again safe, | |
4266 // although the raw address of the object may have changed. | |
4267 // (Don't cache naked oops over safepoints, of course). | |
4268 | |
4269 // post monitor waited event. Note that this is past-tense, we are done waiting. | |
4270 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_waited()) { | |
4271 JvmtiExport::post_monitor_waited(jt, this, ret == OS_TIMEOUT); | |
4272 } | |
4273 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4274 | |
4275 assert (Self->_Stalled != 0, "invariant") ; | |
4276 Self->_Stalled = 0 ; | |
4277 | |
4278 assert (_owner != Self, "invariant") ; | |
4279 ObjectWaiter::TStates v = node.TState ; | |
4280 if (v == ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN) { | |
4281 enter (Self) ; | |
4282 } else { | |
4283 guarantee (v == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER || v == ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ, "invariant") ; | |
4284 ReenterI (Self, &node) ; | |
4285 node.wait_reenter_end(this); | |
4286 } | |
4287 | |
4288 // Self has reacquired the lock. | |
4289 // Lifecycle - the node representing Self must not appear on any queues. | |
4290 // Node is about to go out-of-scope, but even if it were immortal we wouldn't | |
4291 // want residual elements associated with this thread left on any lists. | |
4292 guarantee (node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN, "invariant") ; | |
4293 assert (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
4294 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
4295 } // OSThreadWaitState() | |
4296 | |
4297 jt->set_current_waiting_monitor(NULL); | |
4298 | |
4299 guarantee (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4300 _recursions = save; // restore the old recursion count | |
4301 _waiters--; // decrement the number of waiters | |
4302 | |
4303 // Verify a few postconditions | |
4304 assert (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
4305 assert (_succ != Self , "invariant") ; | |
4306 assert (((oop)(object()))->mark() == markOopDesc::encode(this), "invariant") ; | |
4307 | |
4308 if (SyncFlags & 32) { | |
4309 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4310 } | |
4311 | |
4312 // check if the notification happened | |
4313 if (!WasNotified) { | |
4314 // no, it could be timeout or Thread.interrupt() or both | |
4315 // check for interrupt event, otherwise it is timeout | |
4316 if (interruptible && Thread::is_interrupted(Self, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { | |
4317 TEVENT (Wait - throw IEX from epilog) ; | |
4318 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException()); | |
4319 } | |
4320 } | |
4321 | |
4322 // NOTE: Spurious wake up will be consider as timeout. | |
4323 // Monitor notify has precedence over thread interrupt. | |
4324 } | |
4325 | |
4326 | |
4327 // Consider: | |
4328 // If the lock is cool (cxq == null && succ == null) and we're on an MP system | |
4329 // then instead of transferring a thread from the WaitSet to the EntryList | |
4330 // we might just dequeue a thread from the WaitSet and directly unpark() it. | |
4331 | |
4332 void ObjectMonitor::notify(TRAPS) { | |
4333 CHECK_OWNER(); | |
4334 if (_WaitSet == NULL) { | |
4335 TEVENT (Empty-Notify) ; | |
4336 return ; | |
4337 } | |
4338 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(notify, this, object(), THREAD); | |
4339 | |
4340 int Policy = Knob_MoveNotifyee ; | |
4341 | |
4342 Thread::SpinAcquire (&_WaitSetLock, "WaitSet - notify") ; | |
4343 ObjectWaiter * iterator = DequeueWaiter() ; | |
4344 if (iterator != NULL) { | |
4345 TEVENT (Notify1 - Transfer) ; | |
4346 guarantee (iterator->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT, "invariant") ; | |
4347 guarantee (iterator->_notified == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4348 // Disposition - what might we do with iterator ? | |
4349 // a. add it directly to the EntryList - either tail or head. | |
4350 // b. push it onto the front of the _cxq. | |
4351 // For now we use (a). | |
4352 if (Policy != 4) { | |
4353 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
4354 } | |
4355 iterator->_notified = 1 ; | |
4356 | |
4357 ObjectWaiter * List = _EntryList ; | |
4358 if (List != NULL) { | |
4359 assert (List->_prev == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
4360 assert (List->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
4361 assert (List != iterator, "invariant") ; | |
4362 } | |
4363 | |
4364 if (Policy == 0) { // prepend to EntryList | |
4365 if (List == NULL) { | |
4366 iterator->_next = iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4367 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4368 } else { | |
4369 List->_prev = iterator ; | |
4370 iterator->_next = List ; | |
4371 iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4372 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4373 } | |
4374 } else | |
4375 if (Policy == 1) { // append to EntryList | |
4376 if (List == NULL) { | |
4377 iterator->_next = iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4378 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4379 } else { | |
4380 // CONSIDER: finding the tail currently requires a linear-time walk of | |
4381 // the EntryList. We can make tail access constant-time by converting to | |
4382 // a CDLL instead of using our current DLL. | |
4383 ObjectWaiter * Tail ; | |
4384 for (Tail = List ; Tail->_next != NULL ; Tail = Tail->_next) ; | |
4385 assert (Tail != NULL && Tail->_next == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
4386 Tail->_next = iterator ; | |
4387 iterator->_prev = Tail ; | |
4388 iterator->_next = NULL ; | |
4389 } | |
4390 } else | |
4391 if (Policy == 2) { // prepend to cxq | |
4392 // prepend to cxq | |
4393 if (List == NULL) { | |
4394 iterator->_next = iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4395 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4396 } else { | |
4397 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ ; | |
4398 for (;;) { | |
4399 ObjectWaiter * Front = _cxq ; | |
4400 iterator->_next = Front ; | |
4401 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (iterator, &_cxq, Front) == Front) { | |
4402 break ; | |
4403 } | |
4404 } | |
4405 } | |
4406 } else | |
4407 if (Policy == 3) { // append to cxq | |
4408 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ ; | |
4409 for (;;) { | |
4410 ObjectWaiter * Tail ; | |
4411 Tail = _cxq ; | |
4412 if (Tail == NULL) { | |
4413 iterator->_next = NULL ; | |
4414 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (iterator, &_cxq, NULL) == NULL) { | |
4415 break ; | |
4416 } | |
4417 } else { | |
4418 while (Tail->_next != NULL) Tail = Tail->_next ; | |
4419 Tail->_next = iterator ; | |
4420 iterator->_prev = Tail ; | |
4421 iterator->_next = NULL ; | |
4422 break ; | |
4423 } | |
4424 } | |
4425 } else { | |
4426 ParkEvent * ev = iterator->_event ; | |
4427 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
4428 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4429 ev->unpark() ; | |
4430 } | |
4431 | |
4432 if (Policy < 4) { | |
4433 iterator->wait_reenter_begin(this); | |
4434 } | |
4435 | |
4436 // _WaitSetLock protects the wait queue, not the EntryList. We could | |
4437 // move the add-to-EntryList operation, above, outside the critical section | |
4438 // protected by _WaitSetLock. In practice that's not useful. With the | |
4439 // exception of wait() timeouts and interrupts the monitor owner | |
4440 // is the only thread that grabs _WaitSetLock. There's almost no contention | |
4441 // on _WaitSetLock so it's not profitable to reduce the length of the | |
4442 // critical section. | |
4443 } | |
4444 | |
4445 Thread::SpinRelease (&_WaitSetLock) ; | |
4446 | |
4447 if (iterator != NULL && ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Notifications != NULL) { | |
4448 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Notifications->inc() ; | |
4449 } | |
4450 } | |
4451 | |
4452 | |
4453 void ObjectMonitor::notifyAll(TRAPS) { | |
4454 CHECK_OWNER(); | |
4455 ObjectWaiter* iterator; | |
4456 if (_WaitSet == NULL) { | |
4457 TEVENT (Empty-NotifyAll) ; | |
4458 return ; | |
4459 } | |
4460 DTRACE_MONITOR_PROBE(notifyAll, this, object(), THREAD); | |
4461 | |
4462 int Policy = Knob_MoveNotifyee ; | |
4463 int Tally = 0 ; | |
4464 Thread::SpinAcquire (&_WaitSetLock, "WaitSet - notifyall") ; | |
4465 | |
4466 for (;;) { | |
4467 iterator = DequeueWaiter () ; | |
4468 if (iterator == NULL) break ; | |
4469 TEVENT (NotifyAll - Transfer1) ; | |
4470 ++Tally ; | |
4471 | |
4472 // Disposition - what might we do with iterator ? | |
4473 // a. add it directly to the EntryList - either tail or head. | |
4474 // b. push it onto the front of the _cxq. | |
4475 // For now we use (a). | |
4476 // | |
4477 // TODO-FIXME: currently notifyAll() transfers the waiters one-at-a-time from the waitset | |
4478 // to the EntryList. This could be done more efficiently with a single bulk transfer, | |
4479 // but in practice it's not time-critical. Beware too, that in prepend-mode we invert the | |
4480 // order of the waiters. Lets say that the waitset is "ABCD" and the EntryList is "XYZ". | |
4481 // After a notifyAll() in prepend mode the waitset will be empty and the EntryList will | |
4482 // be "DCBAXYZ". | |
4483 | |
4484 guarantee (iterator->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT, "invariant") ; | |
4485 guarantee (iterator->_notified == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4486 iterator->_notified = 1 ; | |
4487 if (Policy != 4) { | |
4488 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
4489 } | |
4490 | |
4491 ObjectWaiter * List = _EntryList ; | |
4492 if (List != NULL) { | |
4493 assert (List->_prev == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
4494 assert (List->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
4495 assert (List != iterator, "invariant") ; | |
4496 } | |
4497 | |
4498 if (Policy == 0) { // prepend to EntryList | |
4499 if (List == NULL) { | |
4500 iterator->_next = iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4501 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4502 } else { | |
4503 List->_prev = iterator ; | |
4504 iterator->_next = List ; | |
4505 iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4506 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4507 } | |
4508 } else | |
4509 if (Policy == 1) { // append to EntryList | |
4510 if (List == NULL) { | |
4511 iterator->_next = iterator->_prev = NULL ; | |
4512 _EntryList = iterator ; | |
4513 } else { | |
4514 // CONSIDER: finding the tail currently requires a linear-time walk of | |
4515 // the EntryList. We can make tail access constant-time by converting to | |
4516 // a CDLL instead of using our current DLL. | |
4517 ObjectWaiter * Tail ; | |
4518 for (Tail = List ; Tail->_next != NULL ; Tail = Tail->_next) ; | |
4519 assert (Tail != NULL && Tail->_next == NULL, "invariant") ; | |
4520 Tail->_next = iterator ; | |
4521 iterator->_prev = Tail ; | |
4522 iterator->_next = NULL ; | |
4523 } | |
4524 } else | |
4525 if (Policy == 2) { // prepend to cxq | |
4526 // prepend to cxq | |
4527 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ ; | |
4528 for (;;) { | |
4529 ObjectWaiter * Front = _cxq ; | |
4530 iterator->_next = Front ; | |
4531 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (iterator, &_cxq, Front) == Front) { | |
4532 break ; | |
4533 } | |
4534 } | |
4535 } else | |
4536 if (Policy == 3) { // append to cxq | |
4537 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_CXQ ; | |
4538 for (;;) { | |
4539 ObjectWaiter * Tail ; | |
4540 Tail = _cxq ; | |
4541 if (Tail == NULL) { | |
4542 iterator->_next = NULL ; | |
4543 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (iterator, &_cxq, NULL) == NULL) { | |
4544 break ; | |
4545 } | |
4546 } else { | |
4547 while (Tail->_next != NULL) Tail = Tail->_next ; | |
4548 Tail->_next = iterator ; | |
4549 iterator->_prev = Tail ; | |
4550 iterator->_next = NULL ; | |
4551 break ; | |
4552 } | |
4553 } | |
4554 } else { | |
4555 ParkEvent * ev = iterator->_event ; | |
4556 iterator->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
4557 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4558 ev->unpark() ; | |
4559 } | |
4560 | |
4561 if (Policy < 4) { | |
4562 iterator->wait_reenter_begin(this); | |
4563 } | |
4564 | |
4565 // _WaitSetLock protects the wait queue, not the EntryList. We could | |
4566 // move the add-to-EntryList operation, above, outside the critical section | |
4567 // protected by _WaitSetLock. In practice that's not useful. With the | |
4568 // exception of wait() timeouts and interrupts the monitor owner | |
4569 // is the only thread that grabs _WaitSetLock. There's almost no contention | |
4570 // on _WaitSetLock so it's not profitable to reduce the length of the | |
4571 // critical section. | |
4572 } | |
4573 | |
4574 Thread::SpinRelease (&_WaitSetLock) ; | |
4575 | |
4576 if (Tally != 0 && ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Notifications != NULL) { | |
4577 ObjectSynchronizer::_sync_Notifications->inc(Tally) ; | |
4578 } | |
4579 } | |
4580 | |
4581 // check_slow() is a misnomer. It's called to simply to throw an IMSX exception. | |
4582 // TODO-FIXME: remove check_slow() -- it's likely dead. | |
4583 | |
4584 void ObjectMonitor::check_slow(TRAPS) { | |
4585 TEVENT (check_slow - throw IMSX) ; | |
4586 assert(THREAD != _owner && !THREAD->is_lock_owned((address) _owner), "must not be owner"); | |
4587 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), "current thread not owner"); | |
4588 } | |
4589 | |
4590 | |
4591 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
4592 // The raw monitor subsystem is entirely distinct from normal | |
4593 // java-synchronization or jni-synchronization. raw monitors are not | |
4594 // associated with objects. They can be implemented in any manner | |
4595 // that makes sense. The original implementors decided to piggy-back | |
4596 // the raw-monitor implementation on the existing Java objectMonitor mechanism. | |
4597 // This flaw needs to fixed. We should reimplement raw monitors as sui-generis. | |
4598 // Specifically, we should not implement raw monitors via java monitors. | |
4599 // Time permitting, we should disentangle and deconvolve the two implementations | |
4600 // and move the resulting raw monitor implementation over to the JVMTI directories. | |
4601 // Ideally, the raw monitor implementation would be built on top of | |
4602 // park-unpark and nothing else. | |
4603 // | |
4604 // raw monitors are used mainly by JVMTI | |
4605 // The raw monitor implementation borrows the ObjectMonitor structure, | |
4606 // but the operators are degenerate and extremely simple. | |
4607 // | |
4608 // Mixed use of a single objectMonitor instance -- as both a raw monitor | |
4609 // and a normal java monitor -- is not permissible. | |
4610 // | |
4611 // Note that we use the single RawMonitor_lock to protect queue operations for | |
4612 // _all_ raw monitors. This is a scalability impediment, but since raw monitor usage | |
4613 // is deprecated and rare, this is not of concern. The RawMonitor_lock can not | |
4614 // be held indefinitely. The critical sections must be short and bounded. | |
4615 // | |
4616 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
4617 | |
4618 int ObjectMonitor::SimpleEnter (Thread * Self) { | |
4619 for (;;) { | |
4620 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_owner, NULL) == NULL) { | |
4621 return OS_OK ; | |
4622 } | |
4623 | |
4624 ObjectWaiter Node (Self) ; | |
4625 Self->_ParkEvent->reset() ; // strictly optional | |
4626 Node.TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER ; | |
4627 | |
4628 RawMonitor_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check() ; | |
4629 Node._next = _EntryList ; | |
4630 _EntryList = &Node ; | |
4631 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4632 if (_owner == NULL && Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (Self, &_owner, NULL) == NULL) { | |
4633 _EntryList = Node._next ; | |
4634 RawMonitor_lock->unlock() ; | |
4635 return OS_OK ; | |
4636 } | |
4637 RawMonitor_lock->unlock() ; | |
4638 while (Node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER) { | |
4639 Self->_ParkEvent->park() ; | |
4640 } | |
4641 } | |
4642 } | |
4643 | |
4644 int ObjectMonitor::SimpleExit (Thread * Self) { | |
4645 guarantee (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
4646 OrderAccess::release_store_ptr (&_owner, NULL) ; | |
4647 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4648 if (_EntryList == NULL) return OS_OK ; | |
4649 ObjectWaiter * w ; | |
4650 | |
4651 RawMonitor_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check() ; | |
4652 w = _EntryList ; | |
4653 if (w != NULL) { | |
4654 _EntryList = w->_next ; | |
4655 } | |
4656 RawMonitor_lock->unlock() ; | |
4657 if (w != NULL) { | |
4658 guarantee (w ->TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_ENTER, "invariant") ; | |
4659 ParkEvent * ev = w->_event ; | |
4660 w->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
4661 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4662 ev->unpark() ; | |
4663 } | |
4664 return OS_OK ; | |
4665 } | |
4666 | |
4667 int ObjectMonitor::SimpleWait (Thread * Self, jlong millis) { | |
4668 guarantee (_owner == Self , "invariant") ; | |
4669 guarantee (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4670 | |
4671 ObjectWaiter Node (Self) ; | |
4672 Node._notified = 0 ; | |
4673 Node.TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT ; | |
4674 | |
4675 RawMonitor_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check() ; | |
4676 Node._next = _WaitSet ; | |
4677 _WaitSet = &Node ; | |
4678 RawMonitor_lock->unlock() ; | |
4679 | |
4680 SimpleExit (Self) ; | |
4681 guarantee (_owner != Self, "invariant") ; | |
4682 | |
4683 int ret = OS_OK ; | |
4684 if (millis <= 0) { | |
4685 Self->_ParkEvent->park(); | |
4686 } else { | |
4687 ret = Self->_ParkEvent->park(millis); | |
4688 } | |
4689 | |
4690 // If thread still resides on the waitset then unlink it. | |
4691 // Double-checked locking -- the usage is safe in this context | |
4692 // as we TState is volatile and the lock-unlock operators are | |
4693 // serializing (barrier-equivalent). | |
4694 | |
4695 if (Node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT) { | |
4696 RawMonitor_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check() ; | |
4697 if (Node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_WAIT) { | |
4698 // Simple O(n) unlink, but performance isn't critical here. | |
4699 ObjectWaiter * p ; | |
4700 ObjectWaiter * q = NULL ; | |
4701 for (p = _WaitSet ; p != &Node; p = p->_next) { | |
4702 q = p ; | |
4703 } | |
4704 guarantee (p == &Node, "invariant") ; | |
4705 if (q == NULL) { | |
4706 guarantee (p == _WaitSet, "invariant") ; | |
4707 _WaitSet = p->_next ; | |
4708 } else { | |
4709 guarantee (p == q->_next, "invariant") ; | |
4710 q->_next = p->_next ; | |
4711 } | |
4712 Node.TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
4713 } | |
4714 RawMonitor_lock->unlock() ; | |
4715 } | |
4716 | |
4717 guarantee (Node.TState == ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN, "invariant") ; | |
4718 SimpleEnter (Self) ; | |
4719 | |
4720 guarantee (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
4721 guarantee (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4722 return ret ; | |
4723 } | |
4724 | |
4725 int ObjectMonitor::SimpleNotify (Thread * Self, bool All) { | |
4726 guarantee (_owner == Self, "invariant") ; | |
4727 if (_WaitSet == NULL) return OS_OK ; | |
4728 | |
4729 // We have two options: | |
4730 // A. Transfer the threads from the WaitSet to the EntryList | |
4731 // B. Remove the thread from the WaitSet and unpark() it. | |
4732 // | |
4733 // We use (B), which is crude and results in lots of futile | |
4734 // context switching. In particular (B) induces lots of contention. | |
4735 | |
4736 ParkEvent * ev = NULL ; // consider using a small auto array ... | |
4737 RawMonitor_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check() ; | |
4738 for (;;) { | |
4739 ObjectWaiter * w = _WaitSet ; | |
4740 if (w == NULL) break ; | |
4741 _WaitSet = w->_next ; | |
4742 if (ev != NULL) { ev->unpark(); ev = NULL; } | |
4743 ev = w->_event ; | |
4744 OrderAccess::loadstore() ; | |
4745 w->TState = ObjectWaiter::TS_RUN ; | |
4746 OrderAccess::storeload(); | |
4747 if (!All) break ; | |
4748 } | |
4749 RawMonitor_lock->unlock() ; | |
4750 if (ev != NULL) ev->unpark(); | |
4751 return OS_OK ; | |
4752 } | |
4753 | |
4754 // Any JavaThread will enter here with state _thread_blocked | |
4755 int ObjectMonitor::raw_enter(TRAPS) { | |
4756 TEVENT (raw_enter) ; | |
4757 void * Contended ; | |
4758 | |
4759 // don't enter raw monitor if thread is being externally suspended, it will | |
4760 // surprise the suspender if a "suspended" thread can still enter monitor | |
4761 JavaThread * jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD; | |
4762 if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) { | |
4763 jt->SR_lock()->lock_without_safepoint_check(); | |
4764 while (jt->is_external_suspend()) { | |
4765 jt->SR_lock()->unlock(); | |
4766 jt->java_suspend_self(); | |
4767 jt->SR_lock()->lock_without_safepoint_check(); | |
4768 } | |
4769 // guarded by SR_lock to avoid racing with new external suspend requests. | |
4770 Contended = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (THREAD, &_owner, NULL) ; | |
4771 jt->SR_lock()->unlock(); | |
4772 } else { | |
4773 Contended = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr (THREAD, &_owner, NULL) ; | |
4774 } | |
4775 | |
4776 if (Contended == THREAD) { | |
4777 _recursions ++ ; | |
4778 return OM_OK ; | |
4779 } | |
4780 | |
4781 if (Contended == NULL) { | |
4782 guarantee (_owner == THREAD, "invariant") ; | |
4783 guarantee (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4784 return OM_OK ; | |
4785 } | |
4786 | |
4787 THREAD->set_current_pending_monitor(this); | |
4788 | |
4789 if (!THREAD->is_Java_thread()) { | |
4790 // No other non-Java threads besides VM thread would acquire | |
4791 // a raw monitor. | |
4792 assert(THREAD->is_VM_thread(), "must be VM thread"); | |
4793 SimpleEnter (THREAD) ; | |
4794 } else { | |
4795 guarantee (jt->thread_state() == _thread_blocked, "invariant") ; | |
4796 for (;;) { | |
4797 jt->set_suspend_equivalent(); | |
4798 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or | |
4799 // java_suspend_self() | |
4800 SimpleEnter (THREAD) ; | |
4801 | |
4802 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting? | |
4803 if (!jt->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) break ; | |
4804 | |
4805 // This thread was externally suspended | |
4806 // | |
4807 // This logic isn't needed for JVMTI raw monitors, | |
4808 // but doesn't hurt just in case the suspend rules change. This | |
4809 // logic is needed for the ObjectMonitor.wait() reentry phase. | |
4810 // We have reentered the contended monitor, but while we were | |
4811 // waiting another thread suspended us. We don't want to reenter | |
4812 // the monitor while suspended because that would surprise the | |
4813 // thread that suspended us. | |
4814 // | |
4815 // Drop the lock - | |
4816 SimpleExit (THREAD) ; | |
4817 | |
4818 jt->java_suspend_self(); | |
4819 } | |
4820 | |
4821 assert(_owner == THREAD, "Fatal error with monitor owner!"); | |
4822 assert(_recursions == 0, "Fatal error with monitor recursions!"); | |
4823 } | |
4824 | |
4825 THREAD->set_current_pending_monitor(NULL); | |
4826 guarantee (_recursions == 0, "invariant") ; | |
4827 return OM_OK; | |
4828 } | |
4829 | |
4830 // Used mainly for JVMTI raw monitor implementation | |
4831 // Also used for ObjectMonitor::wait(). | |
4832 int ObjectMonitor::raw_exit(TRAPS) { | |
4833 TEVENT (raw_exit) ; | |
4834 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
4835 return OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE; | |
4836 } | |
4837 if (_recursions > 0) { | |
4838 --_recursions ; | |
4839 return OM_OK ; | |
4840 } | |
4841 | |
4842 void * List = _EntryList ; | |
4843 SimpleExit (THREAD) ; | |
4844 | |
4845 return OM_OK; | |
4846 } | |
4847 | |
4848 // Used for JVMTI raw monitor implementation. | |
4849 // All JavaThreads will enter here with state _thread_blocked | |
4850 | |
4851 int ObjectMonitor::raw_wait(jlong millis, bool interruptible, TRAPS) { | |
4852 TEVENT (raw_wait) ; | |
4853 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
4854 return OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE; | |
4855 } | |
4856 | |
4857 // To avoid spurious wakeups we reset the parkevent -- This is strictly optional. | |
4858 // The caller must be able to tolerate spurious returns from raw_wait(). | |
4859 THREAD->_ParkEvent->reset() ; | |
4860 OrderAccess::fence() ; | |
4861 | |
4862 // check interrupt event | |
4863 if (interruptible && Thread::is_interrupted(THREAD, true)) { | |
4864 return OM_INTERRUPTED; | |
4865 } | |
4866 | |
4867 intptr_t save = _recursions ; | |
4868 _recursions = 0 ; | |
4869 _waiters ++ ; | |
4870 if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) { | |
4871 guarantee (((JavaThread *) THREAD)->thread_state() == _thread_blocked, "invariant") ; | |
4872 ((JavaThread *)THREAD)->set_suspend_equivalent(); | |
4873 } | |
4874 int rv = SimpleWait (THREAD, millis) ; | |
4875 _recursions = save ; | |
4876 _waiters -- ; | |
4877 | |
4878 guarantee (THREAD == _owner, "invariant") ; | |
4879 if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) { | |
4880 JavaThread * jSelf = (JavaThread *) THREAD ; | |
4881 for (;;) { | |
4882 if (!jSelf->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition()) break ; | |
4883 SimpleExit (THREAD) ; | |
4884 jSelf->java_suspend_self(); | |
4885 SimpleEnter (THREAD) ; | |
4886 jSelf->set_suspend_equivalent() ; | |
4887 } | |
4888 } | |
4889 guarantee (THREAD == _owner, "invariant") ; | |
4890 | |
4891 if (interruptible && Thread::is_interrupted(THREAD, true)) { | |
4892 return OM_INTERRUPTED; | |
4893 } | |
4894 return OM_OK ; | |
4895 } | |
4896 | |
4897 int ObjectMonitor::raw_notify(TRAPS) { | |
4898 TEVENT (raw_notify) ; | |
4899 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
4900 return OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE; | |
4901 } | |
4902 SimpleNotify (THREAD, false) ; | |
4903 return OM_OK; | |
4904 } | |
4905 | |
4906 int ObjectMonitor::raw_notifyAll(TRAPS) { | |
4907 TEVENT (raw_notifyAll) ; | |
4908 if (THREAD != _owner) { | |
4909 return OM_ILLEGAL_MONITOR_STATE; | |
4910 } | |
4911 SimpleNotify (THREAD, true) ; | |
4912 return OM_OK; | |
4913 } | |
4914 | |
4915 #ifndef PRODUCT | |
4916 void ObjectMonitor::verify() { | |
4917 } | |
4918 | |
4919 void ObjectMonitor::print() { | |
4920 } | |
4921 #endif | |
4922 | |
4923 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
4924 // Non-product code | |
4925 | |
4926 #ifndef PRODUCT | |
4927 | |
4928 void ObjectSynchronizer::trace_locking(Handle locking_obj, bool is_compiled, | |
4929 bool is_method, bool is_locking) { | |
4930 // Don't know what to do here | |
4931 } | |
4932 | |
4933 // Verify all monitors in the monitor cache, the verification is weak. | |
4934 void ObjectSynchronizer::verify() { | |
4935 ObjectMonitor* block = gBlockList; | |
4936 ObjectMonitor* mid; | |
4937 while (block) { | |
4938 assert(block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
4939 for (int i = 1; i < _BLOCKSIZE; i++) { | |
4940 mid = block + i; | |
4941 oop object = (oop) mid->object(); | |
4942 if (object != NULL) { | |
4943 mid->verify(); | |
4944 } | |
4945 } | |
4946 block = (ObjectMonitor*) block->FreeNext; | |
4947 } | |
4948 } | |
4949 | |
4950 // Check if monitor belongs to the monitor cache | |
4951 // The list is grow-only so it's *relatively* safe to traverse | |
4952 // the list of extant blocks without taking a lock. | |
4953 | |
4954 int ObjectSynchronizer::verify_objmon_isinpool(ObjectMonitor *monitor) { | |
4955 ObjectMonitor* block = gBlockList; | |
4956 | |
4957 while (block) { | |
4958 assert(block->object() == CHAINMARKER, "must be a block header"); | |
4959 if (monitor > &block[0] && monitor < &block[_BLOCKSIZE]) { | |
4960 address mon = (address) monitor; | |
4961 address blk = (address) block; | |
4962 size_t diff = mon - blk; | |
4963 assert((diff % sizeof(ObjectMonitor)) == 0, "check"); | |
4964 return 1; | |
4965 } | |
4966 block = (ObjectMonitor*) block->FreeNext; | |
4967 } | |
4968 return 0; | |
4969 } | |
4970 | |
4971 #endif |