annotate src/share/vm/memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp @ 10241:d17700c82d7d

8006088: Incompatible heap size flags accepted by VM Summary: Make processing of minimum, initial and maximum heap size more intiutive by removing previous limitations on allowed values, and make error reporting consistent. Further, fix errors in ergonomic heap sizing. Reviewed-by: johnc, jwilhelm, tamao
author tschatzl
date Mon, 06 May 2013 17:19:42 +0200
parents a08c80e9e1e5
children 71180a6e5080
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
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27
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28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/collectorPolicy.hpp"
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30 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
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31 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp"
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32
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33 class SubTasksDone;
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34
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35 // A "GenCollectedHeap" is a SharedHeap that uses generational
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36 // collection. It is represented with a sequence of Generation's.
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37 class GenCollectedHeap : public SharedHeap {
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38 friend class GenCollectorPolicy;
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39 friend class Generation;
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40 friend class DefNewGeneration;
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41 friend class TenuredGeneration;
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42 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
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43 friend class CMSCollector;
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44 friend class GenMarkSweep;
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45 friend class VM_GenCollectForAllocation;
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46 friend class VM_GenCollectFull;
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47 friend class VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent;
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48 friend class VM_GC_HeapInspection;
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49 friend class VM_HeapDumper;
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50 friend class HeapInspection;
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51 friend class GCCauseSetter;
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52 friend class VMStructs;
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53 public:
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54 enum SomeConstants {
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55 max_gens = 10
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56 };
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57
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58 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
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59
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60 protected:
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61 // Fields:
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62 static GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
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63
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64 private:
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65 int _n_gens;
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66 Generation* _gens[max_gens];
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67 GenerationSpec** _gen_specs;
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68
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69 // The generational collector policy.
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70 GenCollectorPolicy* _gen_policy;
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71
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72 // Indicates that the most recent previous incremental collection failed.
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73 // The flag is cleared when an action is taken that might clear the
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74 // condition that caused that incremental collection to fail.
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75 bool _incremental_collection_failed;
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76
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77 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality
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78 unsigned int _full_collections_completed;
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79
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80 // Data structure for claiming the (potentially) parallel tasks in
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81 // (gen-specific) strong roots processing.
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82 SubTasksDone* _gen_process_strong_tasks;
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83 SubTasksDone* gen_process_strong_tasks() { return _gen_process_strong_tasks; }
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84
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85 // In block contents verification, the number of header words to skip
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86 NOT_PRODUCT(static size_t _skip_header_HeapWords;)
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87
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88 protected:
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89 // Directs each generation up to and including "collectedGen" to recompute
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90 // its desired size.
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91 void compute_new_generation_sizes(int collectedGen);
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92
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93 // Helper functions for allocation
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94 HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t size,
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95 bool is_tlab,
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96 bool first_only);
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97
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98 // Helper function for two callbacks below.
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99 // Considers collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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100 void do_collection(bool full,
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101 bool clear_all_soft_refs,
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102 size_t size,
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103 bool is_tlab,
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104 int max_level);
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105
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106 // Callback from VM_GenCollectForAllocation operation.
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107 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy an
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108 // allocation request that failed in the youngest generation that should
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109 // have handled it (including collection, expansion, etc.)
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110 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab);
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111
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112 // Callback from VM_GenCollectFull operation.
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113 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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114 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
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115 void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, int max_level);
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116
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117 // Does the "cause" of GC indicate that
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118 // we absolutely __must__ clear soft refs?
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119 bool must_clear_all_soft_refs();
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120
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121 public:
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122 GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy);
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123
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124 GCStats* gc_stats(int level) const;
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125
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126 // Returns JNI_OK on success
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127 virtual jint initialize();
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128 char* allocate(size_t alignment,
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129 size_t* _total_reserved, int* _n_covered_regions,
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130 ReservedSpace* heap_rs);
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131
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132 // Does operations required after initialization has been done.
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133 void post_initialize();
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134
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135 // Initialize ("weak") refs processing support
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136 virtual void ref_processing_init();
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137
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138 virtual CollectedHeap::Name kind() const {
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139 return CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap;
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140 }
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141
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142 // The generational collector policy.
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143 GenCollectorPolicy* gen_policy() const { return _gen_policy; }
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144 virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) gen_policy(); }
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145
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146 // Adaptive size policy
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147 virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() {
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148 return gen_policy()->size_policy();
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149 }
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150
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151 size_t capacity() const;
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152 size_t used() const;
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153
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154 // Save the "used_region" for generations level and lower.
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155 void save_used_regions(int level);
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156
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157 size_t max_capacity() const;
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158
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159 HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size,
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160 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
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161
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162 // We may support a shared contiguous allocation area, if the youngest
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163 // generation does.
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164 bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const;
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165 HeapWord** top_addr() const;
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166 HeapWord** end_addr() const;
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167
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168 // Return an estimate of the maximum allocation that could be performed
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169 // without triggering any collection activity. In a generational
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170 // collector, for example, this is probably the largest allocation that
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171 // could be supported in the youngest generation. It is "unsafe" because
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172 // no locks are taken; the result should be treated as an approximation,
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173 // not a guarantee.
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174 size_t unsafe_max_alloc();
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175
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176 // Does this heap support heap inspection? (+PrintClassHistogram)
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177 virtual bool supports_heap_inspection() const { return true; }
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178
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179 // Perform a full collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing
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180 // "System.gc". This implies as full a collection as the CollectedHeap
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181 // supports. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
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182 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause);
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183
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184 // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock.
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185 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause);
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186
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187 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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188 // Mostly used for testing purposes. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
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189 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level);
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190
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191 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
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192 // The methods is_in(), is_in_closed_subset() and is_in_youngest() may
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193 // be expensive to compute in general, so, to prevent
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194 // their inadvertent use in product jvm's, we restrict their use to
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195 // assertion checking or verification only.
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196 bool is_in(const void* p) const;
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197
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198 // override
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199 bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const {
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200 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
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201 return is_in_reserved(p);
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202 } else {
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203 return is_in(p);
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204 }
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205 }
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206
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207 // Returns true if the reference is to an object in the reserved space
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208 // for the young generation.
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209 // Assumes the the young gen address range is less than that of the old gen.
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210 bool is_in_young(oop p);
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211
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212 #ifdef ASSERT
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213 virtual bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p);
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214 #endif
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215
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216 virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr) {
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217 return is_in_young((oop)addr);
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218 }
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219
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220 // Iteration functions.
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221 void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
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222 void oop_iterate(MemRegion mr, ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
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223 void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
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224 void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
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225 void object_iterate_since_last_GC(ObjectClosure* cl);
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226 Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const;
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227
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228 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is,
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229 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly
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230 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is
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231 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next
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232 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may
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233 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a
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234 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are
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235 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable.
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236
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237 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the
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238 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps
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239 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a
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240 // non-object.
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241 virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
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242
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243 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size.
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244 // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end
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245 // of the active area of the heap. Assumes (and verifies in non-product
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246 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is
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247 // the start of a chunk.
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248 virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const;
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249
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250 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff
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251 // the block is an object. Assumes (and verifies in non-product
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252 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is
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253 // the start of a chunk.
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254 virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
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255
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256 // Section on TLAB's.
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257 virtual bool supports_tlab_allocation() const;
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258 virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const;
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259 virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const;
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260 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t size);
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261
342
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262 // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers?
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263 // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object
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264 // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint.
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265 virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const {
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266 return true;
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267 }
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268
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269 virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const {
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270 return UseConcMarkSweepGC;
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271 }
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272
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273 // We don't need barriers for stores to objects in the
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274 // young gen and, a fortiori, for initializing stores to
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275 // objects therein. This applies to {DefNew,ParNew}+{Tenured,CMS}
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276 // only and may need to be re-examined in case other
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277 // kinds of collectors are implemented in the future.
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278 virtual bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) {
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279 // We wanted to assert that:-
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280 // assert(UseParNewGC || UseSerialGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC,
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281 // "Check can_elide_initializing_store_barrier() for this collector");
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282 // but unfortunately the flag UseSerialGC need not necessarily always
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283 // be set when DefNew+Tenured are being used.
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284 return is_in_young(new_obj);
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285 }
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286
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287 // The "requestor" generation is performing some garbage collection
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288 // action for which it would be useful to have scratch space. The
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289 // requestor promises to allocate no more than "max_alloc_words" in any
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290 // older generation (via promotion say.) Any blocks of space that can
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291 // be provided are returned as a list of ScratchBlocks, sorted by
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292 // decreasing size.
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293 ScratchBlock* gather_scratch(Generation* requestor, size_t max_alloc_words);
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294 // Allow each generation to reset any scratch space that it has
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295 // contributed as it needs.
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296 void release_scratch();
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297
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298 // Ensure parsability: override
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299 virtual void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs);
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300
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301 // Time in ms since the longest time a collector ran in
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302 // in any generation.
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303 virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc();
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304
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305 // Total number of full collections completed.
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306 unsigned int total_full_collections_completed() {
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307 assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections,
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308 "Can't complete more collections than were started");
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309 return _full_collections_completed;
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310 }
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311
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312 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a stop-world GC cycle
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313 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed();
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314 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a concurrent GC cycle
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315 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count);
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316
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317 // Update "time of last gc" for all constituent generations
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318 // to "now".
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319 void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
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320 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) {
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321 _gens[i]->update_time_of_last_gc(now);
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322 }
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323 }
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324
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325 // Update the gc statistics for each generation.
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326 // "level" is the level of the lastest collection
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327 void update_gc_stats(int current_level, bool full) {
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328 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) {
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329 _gens[i]->update_gc_stats(current_level, full);
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330 }
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331 }
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332
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333 // Override.
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334 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); }
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335
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336 // Override.
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337 void prepare_for_verify();
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338
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339 // Override.
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340 void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option);
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341
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342 // Override.
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343 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
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344 virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const;
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345 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const;
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346 virtual void print_tracing_info() const;
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347 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
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348
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349 // PrintGC, PrintGCDetails support
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350 void print_heap_change(size_t prev_used) const;
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351
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352 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
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353 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
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354 // functions.
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355
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356 class GenClosure : public StackObj {
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357 public:
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358 virtual void do_generation(Generation* gen) = 0;
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359 };
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360
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361 // Apply "cl.do_generation" to all generations in the heap
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362 // If "old_to_young" determines the order.
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363 void generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl, bool old_to_young);
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364
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365 void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl);
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366
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367 // Return "true" if all generations have reached the
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368 // maximal committed limit that they can reach, without a garbage
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369 // collection.
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370 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const;
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371
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372 // Return the generation before "gen", or else NULL.
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373 Generation* prev_gen(Generation* gen) const {
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374 int l = gen->level();
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375 if (l == 0) return NULL;
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376 else return _gens[l-1];
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377 }
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378
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379 // Return the generation after "gen", or else NULL.
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380 Generation* next_gen(Generation* gen) const {
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381 int l = gen->level() + 1;
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382 if (l == _n_gens) return NULL;
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383 else return _gens[l];
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384 }
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385
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386 Generation* get_gen(int i) const {
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387 if (i >= 0 && i < _n_gens)
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388 return _gens[i];
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389 else
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390 return NULL;
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391 }
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392
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393 int n_gens() const {
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394 assert(_n_gens == gen_policy()->number_of_generations(), "Sanity");
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395 return _n_gens;
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396 }
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397
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398 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be
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399 // asserted to be this type.
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400 static GenCollectedHeap* heap();
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401
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402 void set_par_threads(uint t);
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403
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404 // Invoke the "do_oop" method of one of the closures "not_older_gens"
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405 // or "older_gens" on root locations for the generation at
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406 // "level". (The "older_gens" closure is used for scanning references
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407 // from older generations; "not_older_gens" is used everywhere else.)
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408 // If "younger_gens_as_roots" is false, younger generations are
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409 // not scanned as roots; in this case, the caller must be arranging to
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410 // scan the younger generations itself. (For example, a generation might
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411 // explicitly mark reachable objects in younger generations, to avoid
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412 // excess storage retention.)
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413 // The "so" argument determines which of the roots
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414 // the closure is applied to:
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415 // "SO_None" does none;
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416 // "SO_AllClasses" applies the closure to all entries in the SystemDictionary;
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417 // "SO_SystemClasses" to all the "system" classes and loaders;
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418 // "SO_Strings" applies the closure to all entries in the StringTable.
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419 void gen_process_strong_roots(int level,
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420 bool younger_gens_as_roots,
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421 // The remaining arguments are in an order
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422 // consistent with SharedHeap::process_strong_roots:
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423 bool activate_scope,
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424 bool is_scavenging,
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425 SharedHeap::ScanningOption so,
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426 OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens,
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427 bool do_code_roots,
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428 OopsInGenClosure* older_gens,
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429 KlassClosure* klass_closure);
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430
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431 // Apply "blk" to all the weak roots of the system. These include
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432 // JNI weak roots, the code cache, system dictionary, symbol table,
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433 // string table, and referents of reachable weak refs.
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434 void gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure,
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435 CodeBlobClosure* code_roots);
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436
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437 // Set the saved marks of generations, if that makes sense.
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438 // In particular, if any generation might iterate over the oops
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439 // in other generations, it should call this method.
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440 void save_marks();
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441
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442 // Apply "cur->do_oop" or "older->do_oop" to all the oops in objects
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443 // allocated since the last call to save_marks in generations at or above
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444 // "level". The "cur" closure is
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445 // applied to references in the generation at "level", and the "older"
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446 // closure to older generations.
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447 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
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448 void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(int level, \
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449 OopClosureType* cur, \
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450 OopClosureType* older);
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451
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452 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL)
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453
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454 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL
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455
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456 // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred in any generation at
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457 // "level" or above since the last
0
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458 // call to "save_marks".
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459 bool no_allocs_since_save_marks(int level);
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460
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461 // Returns true if an incremental collection is likely to fail.
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462 // We optionally consult the young gen, if asked to do so;
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463 // otherwise we base our answer on whether the previous incremental
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464 // collection attempt failed with no corrective action as of yet.
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465 bool incremental_collection_will_fail(bool consult_young) {
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466 // Assumes a 2-generation system; the first disjunct remembers if an
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467 // incremental collection failed, even when we thought (second disjunct)
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468 // that it would not.
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469 assert(heap()->collector_policy()->is_two_generation_policy(),
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470 "the following definition may not be suitable for an n(>2)-generation system");
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471 return incremental_collection_failed() ||
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472 (consult_young && !get_gen(0)->collection_attempt_is_safe());
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473 }
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474
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475 // If a generation bails out of an incremental collection,
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476 // it sets this flag.
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477 bool incremental_collection_failed() const {
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478 return _incremental_collection_failed;
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479 }
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480 void set_incremental_collection_failed() {
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481 _incremental_collection_failed = true;
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482 }
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483 void clear_incremental_collection_failed() {
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484 _incremental_collection_failed = false;
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485 }
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486
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487 // Promotion of obj into gen failed. Try to promote obj to higher
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488 // gens in ascending order; return the new location of obj if successful.
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489 // Otherwise, try expand-and-allocate for obj in each generation starting at
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490 // gen; return the new location of obj if successful. Otherwise, return NULL.
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491 oop handle_failed_promotion(Generation* gen,
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492 oop obj,
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493 size_t obj_size);
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494
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495 private:
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496 // Accessor for memory state verification support
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497 NOT_PRODUCT(
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498 static size_t skip_header_HeapWords() { return _skip_header_HeapWords; }
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499 )
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500
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501 // Override
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502 void check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr,
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503 size_t size) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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504
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505 // For use by mark-sweep. As implemented, mark-sweep-compact is global
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506 // in an essential way: compaction is performed across generations, by
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507 // iterating over spaces.
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508 void prepare_for_compaction();
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509
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510 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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511 // This is the low level interface used by the public versions of
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512 // collect() and collect_locked(). Caller holds the Heap_lock on entry.
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513 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level);
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514
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515 // Returns success or failure.
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516 bool create_cms_collector();
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517
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518 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality
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519 bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
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520 void collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause);
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521
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522 // Save the tops of the spaces in all generations
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523 void record_gen_tops_before_GC() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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524
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525 protected:
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526 virtual void gc_prologue(bool full);
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527 virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full);
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528 };
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529
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530 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP