comparison src/os/linux/vm/attachListener_linux.cpp @ 0:a61af66fc99e jdk7-b24

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author duke
date Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 # include "incls/_attachListener_linux.cpp.incl"
27
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <signal.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/un.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34
35 // The attach mechanism on Linux uses a UNIX domain socket. An attach listener
36 // thread is created at startup or is created on-demand via a signal from
37 // the client tool. The attach listener creates a socket and binds it to a file
38 // in the filesystem. The attach listener then acts as a simple (single-
39 // threaded) server - tt waits for a client to connect, reads the request,
40 // executes it, and returns the response to the client via the socket
41 // connection.
42 //
43 // As the socket is a UNIX domain socket it means that only clients on the
44 // local machine can connect. In addition there are two other aspects to
45 // the security:
46 // 1. The well known file that the socket is bound to has permission 400
47 // 2. When a client connect, the SO_PEERCRED socket option is used to
48 // obtain the credentials of client. We check that the effective uid
49 // of the client matches this process.
50
51 // forward reference
52 class LinuxAttachOperation;
53
54 class LinuxAttachListener: AllStatic {
55 private:
56 // the path to which we bind the UNIX domain socket
57 static char _path[PATH_MAX+1];
58 static bool _has_path;
59
60 // the file descriptor for the listening socket
61 static int _listener;
62
63 static void set_path(char* path) {
64 if (path == NULL) {
65 _has_path = false;
66 } else {
67 strncpy(_path, path, PATH_MAX);
68 _path[PATH_MAX] = '\0';
69 _has_path = true;
70 }
71 }
72
73 static void set_listener(int s) { _listener = s; }
74
75 // reads a request from the given connected socket
76 static LinuxAttachOperation* read_request(int s);
77
78 public:
79 enum {
80 ATTACH_PROTOCOL_VER = 1 // protocol version
81 };
82 enum {
83 ATTACH_ERROR_BADVERSION = 101 // error codes
84 };
85
86 // initialize the listener, returns 0 if okay
87 static int init();
88
89 static char* path() { return _path; }
90 static bool has_path() { return _has_path; }
91 static int listener() { return _listener; }
92
93 // write the given buffer to a socket
94 static int write_fully(int s, char* buf, int len);
95
96 static LinuxAttachOperation* dequeue();
97 };
98
99 class LinuxAttachOperation: public AttachOperation {
100 private:
101 // the connection to the client
102 int _socket;
103
104 public:
105 void complete(jint res, bufferedStream* st);
106
107 void set_socket(int s) { _socket = s; }
108 int socket() const { return _socket; }
109
110 LinuxAttachOperation(char* name) : AttachOperation(name) {
111 set_socket(-1);
112 }
113 };
114
115 // statics
116 char LinuxAttachListener::_path[PATH_MAX+1];
117 bool LinuxAttachListener::_has_path;
118 int LinuxAttachListener::_listener = -1;
119
120 // Supporting class to help split a buffer into individual components
121 class ArgumentIterator : public StackObj {
122 private:
123 char* _pos;
124 char* _end;
125 public:
126 ArgumentIterator(char* arg_buffer, size_t arg_size) {
127 _pos = arg_buffer;
128 _end = _pos + arg_size - 1;
129 }
130 char* next() {
131 if (*_pos == '\0') {
132 return NULL;
133 }
134 char* res = _pos;
135 char* next_pos = strchr(_pos, '\0');
136 if (next_pos < _end) {
137 next_pos++;
138 }
139 _pos = next_pos;
140 return res;
141 }
142 };
143
144
145 // atexit hook to stop listener and unlink the file that it is
146 // bound too.
147 extern "C" {
148 static void listener_cleanup() {
149 static int cleanup_done;
150 if (!cleanup_done) {
151 cleanup_done = 1;
152 int s = LinuxAttachListener::listener();
153 if (s != -1) {
154 ::close(s);
155 }
156 if (LinuxAttachListener::has_path()) {
157 ::unlink(LinuxAttachListener::path());
158 }
159 }
160 }
161 }
162
163 // Initialization - create a listener socket and bind it to a file
164
165 int LinuxAttachListener::init() {
166 char path[PATH_MAX+1]; // socket file
167 int listener; // listener socket (file descriptor)
168
169 // register function to cleanup
170 ::atexit(listener_cleanup);
171
172 // create the listener socket
173 listener = ::socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
174 if (listener == -1) {
175 return -1;
176 }
177
178 int res = -1;
179 struct sockaddr_un addr;
180 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
181
182 // FIXME: Prior to b39 the tool-side API expected to find the well
183 // known file in the working directory. To allow this libjvm.so work with
184 // a pre-b39 SDK we create it in the working directory if
185 // +StartAttachListener is used is used. All unit tests for this feature
186 // currently used this flag. Once b39 SDK has been promoted we can remove
187 // this code.
188 if (StartAttachListener) {
189 sprintf(path, ".java_pid%d", os::current_process_id());
190 strcpy(addr.sun_path, path);
191 ::unlink(path);
192 res = ::bind(listener, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
193 }
194 if (res == -1) {
195 sprintf(path, "%s/.java_pid%d", os::get_temp_directory(), os::current_process_id());
196 strcpy(addr.sun_path, path);
197 ::unlink(path);
198 res = ::bind(listener, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
199 }
200 if (res == -1) {
201 RESTARTABLE(::close(listener), res);
202 return -1;
203 }
204 set_path(path);
205
206 // put in listen mode and set permission
207 if ((::listen(listener, 5) == -1) || (::chmod(path, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE) == -1)) {
208 RESTARTABLE(::close(listener), res);
209 ::unlink(path);
210 set_path(NULL);
211 return -1;
212 }
213 set_listener(listener);
214
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 // Given a socket that is connected to a peer we read the request and
219 // create an AttachOperation. As the socket is blocking there is potential
220 // for a denial-of-service if the peer does not response. However this happens
221 // after the peer credentials have been checked and in the worst case it just
222 // means that the attach listener thread is blocked.
223 //
224 LinuxAttachOperation* LinuxAttachListener::read_request(int s) {
225 char ver_str[8];
226 sprintf(ver_str, "%d", ATTACH_PROTOCOL_VER);
227
228 // The request is a sequence of strings so we first figure out the
229 // expected count and the maximum possible length of the request.
230 // The request is:
231 // <ver>0<cmd>0<arg>0<arg>0<arg>0
232 // where <ver> is the protocol version (1), <cmd> is the command
233 // name ("load", "datadump", ...), and <arg> is an argument
234 int expected_str_count = 2 + AttachOperation::arg_count_max;
235 int max_len = (strlen(ver_str) + 1) + (AttachOperation::name_length_max + 1) +
236 AttachOperation::arg_count_max*(AttachOperation::arg_length_max + 1);
237
238 char buf[max_len];
239 int str_count = 0;
240
241 // Read until all (expected) strings have been read, the buffer is
242 // full, or EOF.
243
244 int off = 0;
245 int left = max_len;
246
247 do {
248 int n;
249 RESTARTABLE(read(s, buf+off, left), n);
250 if (n == -1) {
251 return NULL; // reset by peer or other error
252 }
253 if (n == 0) {
254 break;
255 }
256 for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
257 if (buf[off+i] == 0) {
258 // EOS found
259 str_count++;
260
261 // The first string is <ver> so check it now to
262 // check for protocol mis-match
263 if (str_count == 1) {
264 if ((strlen(buf) != strlen(ver_str)) ||
265 (atoi(buf) != ATTACH_PROTOCOL_VER)) {
266 char msg[32];
267 sprintf(msg, "%d\n", ATTACH_ERROR_BADVERSION);
268 write_fully(s, msg, strlen(msg));
269 return NULL;
270 }
271 }
272 }
273 }
274 off += n;
275 left -= n;
276 } while (left > 0 && str_count < expected_str_count);
277
278 if (str_count != expected_str_count) {
279 return NULL; // incomplete request
280 }
281
282 // parse request
283
284 ArgumentIterator args(buf, (max_len)-left);
285
286 // version already checked
287 char* v = args.next();
288
289 char* name = args.next();
290 if (name == NULL || strlen(name) > AttachOperation::name_length_max) {
291 return NULL;
292 }
293
294 LinuxAttachOperation* op = new LinuxAttachOperation(name);
295
296 for (int i=0; i<AttachOperation::arg_count_max; i++) {
297 char* arg = args.next();
298 if (arg == NULL) {
299 op->set_arg(i, NULL);
300 } else {
301 if (strlen(arg) > AttachOperation::arg_length_max) {
302 delete op;
303 return NULL;
304 }
305 op->set_arg(i, arg);
306 }
307 }
308
309 op->set_socket(s);
310 return op;
311 }
312
313
314 // Dequeue an operation
315 //
316 // In the Linux implementation there is only a single operation and clients
317 // cannot queue commands (except at the socket level).
318 //
319 LinuxAttachOperation* LinuxAttachListener::dequeue() {
320 for (;;) {
321 int s;
322
323 // wait for client to connect
324 struct sockaddr addr;
325 socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
326 RESTARTABLE(::accept(listener(), &addr, &len), s);
327 if (s == -1) {
328 return NULL; // log a warning?
329 }
330
331 // get the credentials of the peer and check the effective uid/guid
332 // - check with jeff on this.
333 struct ucred cred_info;
334 socklen_t optlen = sizeof(cred_info);
335 if (::getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, (void*)&cred_info, &optlen) == -1) {
336 int res;
337 RESTARTABLE(::close(s), res);
338 continue;
339 }
340 uid_t euid = geteuid();
341 gid_t egid = getegid();
342
343 if (cred_info.uid != euid || cred_info.gid != egid) {
344 int res;
345 RESTARTABLE(::close(s), res);
346 continue;
347 }
348
349 // peer credential look okay so we read the request
350 LinuxAttachOperation* op = read_request(s);
351 if (op == NULL) {
352 int res;
353 RESTARTABLE(::close(s), res);
354 continue;
355 } else {
356 return op;
357 }
358 }
359 }
360
361 // write the given buffer to the socket
362 int LinuxAttachListener::write_fully(int s, char* buf, int len) {
363 do {
364 int n = ::write(s, buf, len);
365 if (n == -1) {
366 if (errno != EINTR) return -1;
367 } else {
368 buf += n;
369 len -= n;
370 }
371 }
372 while (len > 0);
373 return 0;
374 }
375
376 // Complete an operation by sending the operation result and any result
377 // output to the client. At this time the socket is in blocking mode so
378 // potentially we can block if there is a lot of data and the client is
379 // non-responsive. For most operations this is a non-issue because the
380 // default send buffer is sufficient to buffer everything. In the future
381 // if there are operations that involves a very big reply then it the
382 // socket could be made non-blocking and a timeout could be used.
383
384 void LinuxAttachOperation::complete(jint result, bufferedStream* st) {
385 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
386 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
387
388 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
389 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or
390 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended()
391
392 // write operation result
393 char msg[32];
394 sprintf(msg, "%d\n", result);
395 int rc = LinuxAttachListener::write_fully(this->socket(), msg, strlen(msg));
396
397 // write any result data
398 if (rc == 0) {
399 LinuxAttachListener::write_fully(this->socket(), (char*) st->base(), st->size());
400 ::shutdown(this->socket(), 2);
401 }
402
403 // done
404 RESTARTABLE(::close(this->socket()), rc);
405
406 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
407 thread->check_and_wait_while_suspended();
408
409 delete this;
410 }
411
412
413 // AttachListener functions
414
415 AttachOperation* AttachListener::dequeue() {
416 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
417 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
418
419 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
420 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or
421 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended()
422
423 AttachOperation* op = LinuxAttachListener::dequeue();
424
425 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
426 thread->check_and_wait_while_suspended();
427
428 return op;
429 }
430
431 int AttachListener::pd_init() {
432 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
433 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
434
435 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
436 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or
437 // java_suspend_self() via check_and_wait_while_suspended()
438
439 int ret_code = LinuxAttachListener::init();
440
441 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
442 thread->check_and_wait_while_suspended();
443
444 return ret_code;
445 }
446
447 // Attach Listener is started lazily except in the case when
448 // +ReduseSignalUsage is used
449 bool AttachListener::init_at_startup() {
450 if (ReduceSignalUsage) {
451 return true;
452 } else {
453 return false;
454 }
455 }
456
457 // If the file .attach_pid<pid> exists in the working directory
458 // or /tmp then this is the trigger to start the attach mechanism
459 bool AttachListener::is_init_trigger() {
460 if (init_at_startup() || is_initialized()) {
461 return false; // initialized at startup or already initialized
462 }
463 char fn[32];
464 sprintf(fn, ".attach_pid%d", os::current_process_id());
465 int ret;
466 struct stat64 st;
467 RESTARTABLE(::stat64(fn, &st), ret);
468 if (ret == -1) {
469 sprintf(fn, "/tmp/.attach_pid%d", os::current_process_id());
470 RESTARTABLE(::stat64(fn, &st), ret);
471 }
472 if (ret == 0) {
473 // simple check to avoid starting the attach mechanism when
474 // a bogus user creates the file
475 if (st.st_uid == geteuid()) {
476 init();
477 return true;
478 }
479 }
480 return false;
481 }
482
483 // if VM aborts then remove listener
484 void AttachListener::abort() {
485 listener_cleanup();
486 }
487
488 void AttachListener::pd_data_dump() {
489 os::signal_notify(SIGQUIT);
490 }
491
492 AttachOperationFunctionInfo* AttachListener::pd_find_operation(const char* n) {
493 return NULL;
494 }
495
496 jint AttachListener::pd_set_flag(AttachOperation* op, outputStream* out) {
497 out->print_cr("flag '%s' cannot be changed", op->arg(0));
498 return JNI_ERR;
499 }
500
501 void AttachListener::pd_detachall() {
502 // do nothing for now
503 }