Mercurial > hg > graal-jvmci-8
view graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/BciBlockMapping.java @ 18818:adf3a8581a67
Factor JSR info data into separate data structure from BciBlock.
author | Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com> |
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date | Sun, 11 Jan 2015 16:25:08 +0100 |
parents | b51cfbc2bd07 |
children | 42d1f20e54ea |
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/* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.oracle.graal.java; import static com.oracle.graal.bytecode.Bytecodes.*; import static com.oracle.graal.compiler.common.GraalOptions.*; import java.util.*; import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*; import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*; import com.oracle.graal.bytecode.*; import com.oracle.graal.compiler.common.*; import com.oracle.graal.compiler.common.cfg.*; import com.oracle.graal.debug.*; import com.oracle.graal.debug.Debug.Scope; import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*; /** * Builds a mapping between bytecodes and basic blocks and builds a conservative control flow graph * (CFG). It makes one linear passes over the bytecodes to build the CFG where it detects block * headers and connects them. * <p> * It also creates exception dispatch blocks for exception handling. These blocks are between a * bytecode that might throw an exception, and the actual exception handler entries, and are later * used to create the type checks with the exception handler catch types. If a bytecode is covered * by an exception handler, this bytecode ends the basic block. This guarantees that a) control flow * cannot be transferred to an exception dispatch block in the middle of a block, and b) that every * block has at most one exception dispatch block (which is always the last entry in the successor * list). * <p> * If a bytecode is covered by multiple exception handlers, a chain of exception dispatch blocks is * created so that multiple exception handler types can be checked. The chains are re-used if * multiple bytecodes are covered by the same exception handlers. * <p> * Note that exception unwinds, i.e., bytecodes that can throw an exception but the exception is not * handled in this method, do not end a basic block. Not modeling the exception unwind block reduces * the complexity of the CFG, and there is no algorithm yet where the exception unwind block would * matter. * <p> * The class also handles subroutines (jsr and ret bytecodes): subroutines are inlined by * duplicating the subroutine blocks. This is limited to simple, structured subroutines with a * maximum subroutine nesting of 4. Otherwise, a bailout is thrown. * <p> * Loops in the methods are detected. If a method contains an irreducible loop (a loop with more * than one entry), a bailout is thrown. This simplifies the compiler later on since only structured * loops need to be supported. * <p> * A data flow analysis computes the live local variables from the point of view of the interpreter. * The result is used later to prune frame states, i.e., remove local variable entries that are * guaranteed to be never used again (even in the case of deoptimization). * <p> * The algorithms and analysis in this class are conservative and do not use any assumptions or * profiling information. */ public final class BciBlockMapping { public static class BciBlock extends AbstractBlockBase<BciBlock> implements Cloneable { public int startBci; public int endBci; public boolean isExceptionEntry; public boolean isLoopHeader; public int loopId; /** * XXX to be removed - currently only used by baseline compiler. */ public Loop<BciBlock> loop; public boolean isLoopEnd; public FixedWithNextNode firstInstruction; public AbstractFrameStateBuilder<?, ?> entryState; public long exits; private boolean visited; private boolean active; public long loops; public JSRData jsrData; public static class JSRData { public HashMap<JsrScope, BciBlock> jsrAlternatives; public JsrScope jsrScope = JsrScope.EMPTY_SCOPE; public BciBlock jsrSuccessor; public int jsrReturnBci; public BciBlock retSuccessor; public boolean endsWithRet = false; } public BciBlock() { this.successors = new ArrayList<>(4); this.predecessors = new ArrayList<>(4); } public BciBlock exceptionDispatchBlock() { if (successors.size() > 0 && successors.get(successors.size() - 1) instanceof ExceptionDispatchBlock) { return successors.get(successors.size() - 1); } return null; } public int numNormalSuccessors() { if (exceptionDispatchBlock() != null) { return successors.size() - 1; } return successors.size(); } public BciBlock copy() { try { BciBlock block = (BciBlock) super.clone(); block.successors = new ArrayList<>(successors); return block; } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("B").append(getId()); sb.append('[').append(startBci).append("->").append(endBci); if (isLoopHeader || isExceptionEntry) { sb.append(' '); if (isLoopHeader) { sb.append('L'); } if (isExceptionEntry) { sb.append('!'); } } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } public Loop<BciBlock> getLoop() { return loop; } public void setLoop(Loop<BciBlock> loop) { this.loop = loop; } public int getLoopDepth() { return Long.bitCount(loops); } public boolean isLoopHeader() { return isLoopHeader; } public boolean isLoopEnd() { return isLoopEnd; } public boolean isExceptionEntry() { return isExceptionEntry; } public BciBlock getSuccessor(int index) { return successors.get(index); } public BciBlock getPredecessor(int index) { return predecessors.get(index); } /** * Get the loop id of the inner most loop. * * @return the loop id of the most inner loop or -1 if not part of any loop */ public int getLoopId() { long l = loops; if (l == 0) { return -1; } int pos = 0; for (int lMask = 1; (l & lMask) == 0; lMask = lMask << 1) { pos++; } return pos; } /** * Iterate over loop ids. */ public Iterable<Integer> loopIdIterable() { return new Iterable<Integer>() { public Iterator<Integer> iterator() { return idIterator(loops); } }; } /** * Iterate over exit ids. */ public Iterable<Integer> exitIdIterable() { return new Iterable<Integer>() { public Iterator<Integer> iterator() { return idIterator(exits); } }; } private static Iterator<Integer> idIterator(long field) { return new Iterator<Integer>() { long l = field; int pos = 0; int lMask = 1; public Integer next() { for (; (l & lMask) == 0; lMask = lMask << 1) { pos++; } l &= ~lMask; return pos; } public boolean hasNext() { return l != 0; } }; } public double probability() { return 1D; } public BciBlock getPostdominator() { return null; } private JSRData getOrCreateJSRData() { if (jsrData == null) { jsrData = new JSRData(); } return jsrData; } public void setEndsWithRet() { getOrCreateJSRData().endsWithRet = true; } public JsrScope getJsrScope() { if (this.jsrData == null) { return JsrScope.EMPTY_SCOPE; } else { return jsrData.jsrScope; } } public boolean endsWithRet() { if (this.jsrData == null) { return false; } else { return jsrData.endsWithRet; } } public void setRetSuccessor(BciBlock bciBlock) { this.getOrCreateJSRData().retSuccessor = bciBlock; } public BciBlock getRetSuccessor() { if (this.jsrData == null) { return null; } else { return jsrData.retSuccessor; } } public BciBlock getJsrSuccessor() { if (this.jsrData == null) { return null; } else { return jsrData.jsrSuccessor; } } public int getJsrReturnBci() { if (this.jsrData == null) { return -1; } else { return jsrData.jsrReturnBci; } } public HashMap<JsrScope, BciBlock> getJsrAlternatives() { if (this.jsrData == null) { return null; } else { return jsrData.jsrAlternatives; } } public void initJsrAlternatives() { JSRData data = this.getOrCreateJSRData(); if (data.jsrAlternatives == null) { data.jsrAlternatives = new HashMap<>(); } } public void setJsrScope(JsrScope nextScope) { this.getOrCreateJSRData().jsrScope = nextScope; } public void setJsrSuccessor(BciBlock clone) { this.getOrCreateJSRData().jsrSuccessor = clone; } public void setJsrReturnBci(int bci) { this.getOrCreateJSRData().jsrReturnBci = bci; } } public static class ExceptionDispatchBlock extends BciBlock { private HashMap<ExceptionHandler, ExceptionDispatchBlock> exceptionDispatch = new HashMap<>(); public ExceptionHandler handler; public int deoptBci; } /** * The blocks found in this method, in reverse postorder. */ public final List<BciBlock> blocks; public final ResolvedJavaMethod method; public boolean hasJsrBytecodes; public BciBlock startBlock; private final BytecodeStream stream; private final ExceptionHandler[] exceptionHandlers; private BciBlock[] blockMap; private BciBlock[] loopHeaders; private static final int LOOP_HEADER_MAX_CAPACITY = Long.SIZE; private static final int LOOP_HEADER_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 4; private final boolean doLivenessAnalysis; public LocalLiveness liveness; /** * Creates a new BlockMap instance from bytecode of the given method . * * @param method the compiler interface method containing the code */ private BciBlockMapping(ResolvedJavaMethod method, boolean doLivenessAnalysis) { this.doLivenessAnalysis = doLivenessAnalysis; this.method = method; this.exceptionHandlers = method.getExceptionHandlers(); this.stream = new BytecodeStream(method.getCode()); int codeSize = method.getCodeSize(); this.blockMap = new BciBlock[codeSize]; this.blocks = new ArrayList<>(); } /** * Builds the block map and conservative CFG and numbers blocks. */ public void build() { makeExceptionEntries(); iterateOverBytecodes(); if (hasJsrBytecodes) { if (!SupportJsrBytecodes.getValue()) { throw new JsrNotSupportedBailout("jsr/ret parsing disabled"); } createJsrAlternatives(blockMap[0]); } if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) { this.log("Before BlockOrder"); } computeBlockOrder(); fixLoopBits(); initializeBlockIds(); startBlock = blockMap[0]; assert verify(); // Discard big arrays so that they can be GCed blockMap = null; if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) { this.log("Before LivenessAnalysis"); } if (doLivenessAnalysis) { try (Scope s = Debug.scope("LivenessAnalysis")) { liveness = method.getMaxLocals() <= 64 ? new SmallLocalLiveness() : new LargeLocalLiveness(); liveness.computeLiveness(); } catch (Throwable e) { throw Debug.handle(e); } } } private boolean verify() { for (BciBlock block : blocks) { assert blocks.get(block.getId()) == block; for (int i = 0; i < block.getSuccessorCount(); i++) { BciBlock sux = block.getSuccessor(i); if (sux instanceof ExceptionDispatchBlock) { assert i == block.getSuccessorCount() - 1 : "Only one exception handler allowed, and it must be last in successors list"; } } } return true; } private void initializeBlockIds() { for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++) { blocks.get(i).setId(i); } } private void makeExceptionEntries() { // start basic blocks at all exception handler blocks and mark them as exception entries for (ExceptionHandler h : this.exceptionHandlers) { BciBlock xhandler = makeBlock(h.getHandlerBCI()); xhandler.isExceptionEntry = true; } } private void iterateOverBytecodes() { // iterate over the bytecodes top to bottom. // mark the entrypoints of basic blocks and build lists of successors for // all bytecodes that end basic blocks (i.e. goto, ifs, switches, throw, jsr, returns, ret) BciBlock current = null; stream.setBCI(0); while (stream.currentBC() != Bytecodes.END) { int bci = stream.currentBCI(); if (current == null || blockMap[bci] != null) { BciBlock b = makeBlock(bci); if (current != null) { addSuccessor(current.endBci, b); } current = b; } blockMap[bci] = current; current.endBci = bci; switch (stream.currentBC()) { case IRETURN: // fall through case LRETURN: // fall through case FRETURN: // fall through case DRETURN: // fall through case ARETURN: // fall through case RETURN: { current = null; break; } case ATHROW: { current = null; ExceptionDispatchBlock handler = handleExceptions(bci); if (handler != null) { addSuccessor(bci, handler); } break; } case IFEQ: // fall through case IFNE: // fall through case IFLT: // fall through case IFGE: // fall through case IFGT: // fall through case IFLE: // fall through case IF_ICMPEQ: // fall through case IF_ICMPNE: // fall through case IF_ICMPLT: // fall through case IF_ICMPGE: // fall through case IF_ICMPGT: // fall through case IF_ICMPLE: // fall through case IF_ACMPEQ: // fall through case IF_ACMPNE: // fall through case IFNULL: // fall through case IFNONNULL: { current = null; addSuccessor(bci, makeBlock(stream.readBranchDest())); addSuccessor(bci, makeBlock(stream.nextBCI())); break; } case GOTO: case GOTO_W: { current = null; addSuccessor(bci, makeBlock(stream.readBranchDest())); break; } case TABLESWITCH: { current = null; addSwitchSuccessors(bci, new BytecodeTableSwitch(stream, bci)); break; } case LOOKUPSWITCH: { current = null; addSwitchSuccessors(bci, new BytecodeLookupSwitch(stream, bci)); break; } case JSR: case JSR_W: { hasJsrBytecodes = true; int target = stream.readBranchDest(); if (target == 0) { throw new JsrNotSupportedBailout("jsr target bci 0 not allowed"); } BciBlock b1 = makeBlock(target); current.setJsrSuccessor(b1); current.setJsrReturnBci(stream.nextBCI()); current = null; addSuccessor(bci, b1); break; } case RET: { current.setEndsWithRet(); current = null; break; } case INVOKEINTERFACE: case INVOKESPECIAL: case INVOKESTATIC: case INVOKEVIRTUAL: case INVOKEDYNAMIC: { current = null; addSuccessor(bci, makeBlock(stream.nextBCI())); ExceptionDispatchBlock handler = handleExceptions(bci); if (handler != null) { addSuccessor(bci, handler); } break; } case IASTORE: case LASTORE: case FASTORE: case DASTORE: case AASTORE: case BASTORE: case CASTORE: case SASTORE: case IALOAD: case LALOAD: case FALOAD: case DALOAD: case AALOAD: case BALOAD: case CALOAD: case SALOAD: case PUTFIELD: case GETFIELD: { ExceptionDispatchBlock handler = handleExceptions(bci); if (handler != null) { current = null; addSuccessor(bci, makeBlock(stream.nextBCI())); addSuccessor(bci, handler); } } } stream.next(); } } private BciBlock makeBlock(int startBci) { BciBlock oldBlock = blockMap[startBci]; if (oldBlock == null) { BciBlock newBlock = new BciBlock(); newBlock.startBci = startBci; blockMap[startBci] = newBlock; return newBlock; } else if (oldBlock.startBci != startBci) { // Backward branch into the middle of an already processed block. // Add the correct fall-through successor. BciBlock newBlock = new BciBlock(); newBlock.startBci = startBci; newBlock.endBci = oldBlock.endBci; newBlock.getSuccessors().addAll(oldBlock.getSuccessors()); oldBlock.endBci = startBci - 1; oldBlock.getSuccessors().clear(); oldBlock.getSuccessors().add(newBlock); for (int i = startBci; i <= newBlock.endBci; i++) { blockMap[i] = newBlock; } return newBlock; } else { return oldBlock; } } private void addSwitchSuccessors(int predBci, BytecodeSwitch bswitch) { // adds distinct targets to the successor list Collection<Integer> targets = new TreeSet<>(); for (int i = 0; i < bswitch.numberOfCases(); i++) { targets.add(bswitch.targetAt(i)); } targets.add(bswitch.defaultTarget()); for (int targetBci : targets) { addSuccessor(predBci, makeBlock(targetBci)); } } private void addSuccessor(int predBci, BciBlock sux) { BciBlock predecessor = blockMap[predBci]; if (sux.isExceptionEntry) { throw new BailoutException("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow"); } predecessor.getSuccessors().add(sux); } private final ArrayList<BciBlock> jsrVisited = new ArrayList<>(); private void createJsrAlternatives(BciBlock block) { jsrVisited.add(block); JsrScope scope = block.getJsrScope(); if (block.endsWithRet()) { block.setRetSuccessor(blockMap[scope.nextReturnAddress()]); block.getSuccessors().add(block.getRetSuccessor()); assert block.getRetSuccessor() != block.getJsrSuccessor(); } Debug.log("JSR alternatives block %s sux %s jsrSux %s retSux %s jsrScope %s", block, block.getSuccessors(), block.getJsrSuccessor(), block.getRetSuccessor(), block.getJsrScope()); if (block.getJsrSuccessor() != null || !scope.isEmpty()) { for (int i = 0; i < block.getSuccessorCount(); i++) { BciBlock successor = block.getSuccessor(i); JsrScope nextScope = scope; if (successor == block.getJsrSuccessor()) { nextScope = scope.push(block.getJsrReturnBci()); } if (successor == block.getRetSuccessor()) { nextScope = scope.pop(); } if (!successor.getJsrScope().isPrefixOf(nextScope)) { throw new JsrNotSupportedBailout("unstructured control flow (" + successor.getJsrScope() + " " + nextScope + ")"); } if (!nextScope.isEmpty()) { BciBlock clone; if (successor.getJsrAlternatives() != null && successor.getJsrAlternatives().containsKey(nextScope)) { clone = successor.getJsrAlternatives().get(nextScope); } else { successor.initJsrAlternatives(); clone = successor.copy(); clone.setJsrScope(nextScope); successor.getJsrAlternatives().put(nextScope, clone); } block.getSuccessors().set(i, clone); if (successor == block.getJsrSuccessor()) { block.setJsrSuccessor(clone); } if (successor == block.getRetSuccessor()) { block.setRetSuccessor(clone); } } } } for (BciBlock successor : block.getSuccessors()) { if (!jsrVisited.contains(successor)) { createJsrAlternatives(successor); } } } private HashMap<ExceptionHandler, ExceptionDispatchBlock> initialExceptionDispatch = CollectionsFactory.newMap(); private ExceptionDispatchBlock handleExceptions(int bci) { ExceptionDispatchBlock lastHandler = null; for (int i = exceptionHandlers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ExceptionHandler h = exceptionHandlers[i]; if (h.getStartBCI() <= bci && bci < h.getEndBCI()) { if (h.isCatchAll()) { // Discard all information about succeeding exception handlers, since they can // never be reached. lastHandler = null; } HashMap<ExceptionHandler, ExceptionDispatchBlock> exceptionDispatch = lastHandler != null ? lastHandler.exceptionDispatch : initialExceptionDispatch; ExceptionDispatchBlock curHandler = exceptionDispatch.get(h); if (curHandler == null) { curHandler = new ExceptionDispatchBlock(); curHandler.startBci = -1; curHandler.endBci = -1; curHandler.deoptBci = bci; curHandler.handler = h; curHandler.getSuccessors().add(blockMap[h.getHandlerBCI()]); if (lastHandler != null) { curHandler.getSuccessors().add(lastHandler); } exceptionDispatch.put(h, curHandler); } lastHandler = curHandler; } } return lastHandler; } private boolean loopChanges; private void fixLoopBits() { do { loopChanges = false; for (BciBlock b : blocks) { b.visited = false; } long loop = fixLoopBits(blockMap[0]); if (loop != 0) { // There is a path from a loop end to the method entry that does not pass the loop // header. // Therefore, the loop is non reducible (has more than one entry). // We don't want to compile such methods because the IR only supports structured // loops. throw new BailoutException("Non-reducible loop: %016x", loop); } } while (loopChanges); } private void computeBlockOrder() { long loop = computeBlockOrder(blockMap[0]); if (loop != 0) { // There is a path from a loop end to the method entry that does not pass the loop // header. // Therefore, the loop is non reducible (has more than one entry). // We don't want to compile such methods because the IR only supports structured loops. throw new BailoutException("Non-reducible loop"); } // Convert postorder to the desired reverse postorder. Collections.reverse(blocks); } public void log(String name) { if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) { String n = System.lineSeparator(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(Debug.currentScope()).append("BlockMap ").append(name).append(" :"); sb.append(n); Iterable<BciBlock> it; if (blocks.isEmpty()) { it = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(blockMap)); } else { it = blocks; } for (BciBlock b : it) { if (b == null) { continue; } sb.append("B").append(b.getId()).append(" (").append(b.startBci).append(" -> ").append(b.endBci).append(")"); if (b.isLoopHeader) { sb.append(" LoopHeader"); } if (b.isExceptionEntry) { sb.append(" ExceptionEntry"); } sb.append(n).append(" Sux : "); for (BciBlock s : b.getSuccessors()) { sb.append("B").append(s.getId()).append(" (").append(s.startBci).append(" -> ").append(s.endBci).append(")"); if (s.isExceptionEntry) { sb.append("!"); } sb.append(" "); } sb.append(n).append(" Loop : "); for (int pos : b.loopIdIterable()) { sb.append("B").append(loopHeaders[pos].getId()).append(" "); } sb.append(n).append(" Exits : "); for (int pos : b.exitIdIterable()) { sb.append("B").append(loopHeaders[pos].getId()).append(" "); } sb.append(n); } Debug.log("%s", sb); } } /** * Get the header block for a loop index. */ public BciBlock getLoopHeader(int index) { return loopHeaders[index]; } /** * The next available loop number. */ private int nextLoop; /** * Mark the block as a loop header, using the next available loop number. Also checks for corner * cases that we don't want to compile. */ private void makeLoopHeader(BciBlock block) { if (!block.isLoopHeader) { block.isLoopHeader = true; if (block.isExceptionEntry) { // Loops that are implicitly formed by an exception handler lead to all sorts of // corner cases. // Don't compile such methods for now, until we see a concrete case that allows // checking for correctness. throw new BailoutException("Loop formed by an exception handler"); } if (nextLoop >= LOOP_HEADER_MAX_CAPACITY) { // This restriction can be removed by using a fall-back to a BitSet in case we have // more than 64 loops // Don't compile such methods for now, until we see a concrete case that allows // checking for correctness. throw new BailoutException("Too many loops in method"); } assert block.loops == 0; block.loops = 1L << nextLoop; Debug.log("makeLoopHeader(%s) -> %x", block, block.loops); if (loopHeaders == null) { loopHeaders = new BciBlock[LOOP_HEADER_INITIAL_CAPACITY]; } else if (nextLoop >= loopHeaders.length) { loopHeaders = Arrays.copyOf(loopHeaders, LOOP_HEADER_MAX_CAPACITY); } loopHeaders[nextLoop] = block; block.loopId = nextLoop; nextLoop++; } assert Long.bitCount(block.loops) == 1; } /** * Depth-first traversal of the control flow graph. The flag {@linkplain BciBlock#visited} is * used to visit every block only once. The flag {@linkplain BciBlock#active} is used to detect * cycles (backward edges). */ private long computeBlockOrder(BciBlock block) { if (block.visited) { if (block.active) { // Reached block via backward branch. makeLoopHeader(block); // Return cached loop information for this block. return block.loops; } else if (block.isLoopHeader) { return block.loops & ~(1L << block.loopId); } else { return block.loops; } } block.visited = true; block.active = true; long loops = 0; for (BciBlock successor : block.getSuccessors()) { // Recursively process successors. loops |= computeBlockOrder(successor); if (successor.active) { // Reached block via backward branch. block.isLoopEnd = true; } } block.loops = loops; Debug.log("computeBlockOrder(%s) -> %x", block, block.loops); if (block.isLoopHeader) { loops &= ~(1L << block.loopId); } block.active = false; blocks.add(block); return loops; } private long fixLoopBits(BciBlock block) { if (block.visited) { // Return cached loop information for this block. if (block.isLoopHeader) { return block.loops & ~(1L << block.loopId); } else { return block.loops; } } block.visited = true; long loops = block.loops; for (BciBlock successor : block.getSuccessors()) { // Recursively process successors. loops |= fixLoopBits(successor); } for (BciBlock successor : block.getSuccessors()) { successor.exits = loops & ~successor.loops; } if (block.loops != loops) { loopChanges = true; block.loops = loops; Debug.log("fixLoopBits0(%s) -> %x", block, block.loops); } if (block.isLoopHeader) { loops &= ~(1L << block.loopId); } return loops; } /** * Encapsulates the liveness calculation, so that subclasses for locals ≤ 64 and locals > * 64 can be implemented. */ public abstract class LocalLiveness { private void computeLiveness() { for (BciBlock block : blocks) { computeLocalLiveness(block); } boolean changed; int iteration = 0; do { Debug.log("Iteration %d", iteration); changed = false; for (int i = blocks.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { BciBlock block = blocks.get(i); int blockID = block.getId(); // log statements in IFs because debugLiveX creates a new String if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) { Debug.logv(" start B%d [%d, %d] in: %s out: %s gen: %s kill: %s", block.getId(), block.startBci, block.endBci, debugLiveIn(blockID), debugLiveOut(blockID), debugLiveGen(blockID), debugLiveKill(blockID)); } boolean blockChanged = (iteration == 0); if (block.getSuccessorCount() > 0) { int oldCardinality = liveOutCardinality(blockID); for (BciBlock sux : block.getSuccessors()) { if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) { Debug.log(" Successor B%d: %s", sux.getId(), debugLiveIn(sux.getId())); } propagateLiveness(blockID, sux.getId()); } blockChanged |= (oldCardinality != liveOutCardinality(blockID)); } if (blockChanged) { updateLiveness(blockID); if (Debug.isLogEnabled()) { Debug.logv(" end B%d [%d, %d] in: %s out: %s gen: %s kill: %s", block.getId(), block.startBci, block.endBci, debugLiveIn(blockID), debugLiveOut(blockID), debugLiveGen(blockID), debugLiveKill(blockID)); } } changed |= blockChanged; } iteration++; } while (changed); } /** * Returns whether the local is live at the beginning of the given block. */ public abstract boolean localIsLiveIn(BciBlock block, int local); /** * Returns whether the local is live at the end of the given block. */ public abstract boolean localIsLiveOut(BciBlock block, int local); /** * Returns a string representation of the liveIn values of the given block. */ protected abstract String debugLiveIn(int blockID); /** * Returns a string representation of the liveOut values of the given block. */ protected abstract String debugLiveOut(int blockID); /** * Returns a string representation of the liveGen values of the given block. */ protected abstract String debugLiveGen(int blockID); /** * Returns a string representation of the liveKill values of the given block. */ protected abstract String debugLiveKill(int blockID); /** * Returns the number of live locals at the end of the given block. */ protected abstract int liveOutCardinality(int blockID); /** * Adds all locals the are in the liveIn of the successor to the liveOut of the block. */ protected abstract void propagateLiveness(int blockID, int successorID); /** * Calculates a new liveIn for the given block from liveOut, liveKill and liveGen. */ protected abstract void updateLiveness(int blockID); /** * Adds the local to liveGen if it wasn't already killed in this block. */ protected abstract void loadOne(int blockID, int local); /** * Add this local to liveKill if it wasn't already generated in this block. */ protected abstract void storeOne(int blockID, int local); private void computeLocalLiveness(BciBlock block) { if (block.startBci < 0 || block.endBci < 0) { return; } int blockID = block.getId(); stream.setBCI(block.startBci); while (stream.currentBCI() <= block.endBci) { switch (stream.currentBC()) { case LLOAD: case DLOAD: loadTwo(blockID, stream.readLocalIndex()); break; case LLOAD_0: case DLOAD_0: loadTwo(blockID, 0); break; case LLOAD_1: case DLOAD_1: loadTwo(blockID, 1); break; case LLOAD_2: case DLOAD_2: loadTwo(blockID, 2); break; case LLOAD_3: case DLOAD_3: loadTwo(blockID, 3); break; case ILOAD: case IINC: case FLOAD: case ALOAD: case RET: loadOne(blockID, stream.readLocalIndex()); break; case ILOAD_0: case FLOAD_0: case ALOAD_0: loadOne(blockID, 0); break; case ILOAD_1: case FLOAD_1: case ALOAD_1: loadOne(blockID, 1); break; case ILOAD_2: case FLOAD_2: case ALOAD_2: loadOne(blockID, 2); break; case ILOAD_3: case FLOAD_3: case ALOAD_3: loadOne(blockID, 3); break; case LSTORE: case DSTORE: storeTwo(blockID, stream.readLocalIndex()); break; case LSTORE_0: case DSTORE_0: storeTwo(blockID, 0); break; case LSTORE_1: case DSTORE_1: storeTwo(blockID, 1); break; case LSTORE_2: case DSTORE_2: storeTwo(blockID, 2); break; case LSTORE_3: case DSTORE_3: storeTwo(blockID, 3); break; case ISTORE: case FSTORE: case ASTORE: storeOne(blockID, stream.readLocalIndex()); break; case ISTORE_0: case FSTORE_0: case ASTORE_0: storeOne(blockID, 0); break; case ISTORE_1: case FSTORE_1: case ASTORE_1: storeOne(blockID, 1); break; case ISTORE_2: case FSTORE_2: case ASTORE_2: storeOne(blockID, 2); break; case ISTORE_3: case FSTORE_3: case ASTORE_3: storeOne(blockID, 3); break; } stream.next(); } } private void loadTwo(int blockID, int local) { loadOne(blockID, local); loadOne(blockID, local + 1); } private void storeTwo(int blockID, int local) { storeOne(blockID, local); storeOne(blockID, local + 1); } } public static BciBlockMapping create(ResolvedJavaMethod method, boolean doLivenessAnalysis) { BciBlockMapping map = new BciBlockMapping(method, doLivenessAnalysis); map.build(); if (Debug.isDumpEnabled()) { Debug.dump(map, method.format("After block building %f %R %H.%n(%P)")); } return map; } public final class SmallLocalLiveness extends LocalLiveness { /* * local n is represented by the bit accessible as (1 << n) */ private final long[] localsLiveIn; private final long[] localsLiveOut; private final long[] localsLiveGen; private final long[] localsLiveKill; public SmallLocalLiveness() { int blockSize = blocks.size(); localsLiveIn = new long[blockSize]; localsLiveOut = new long[blockSize]; localsLiveGen = new long[blockSize]; localsLiveKill = new long[blockSize]; } private String debugString(long value) { StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("{"); long current = value; for (int i = 0; i < method.getMaxLocals(); i++) { if ((current & 1L) == 1L) { if (str.length() > 1) { str.append(", "); } str.append(i); } current >>= 1; } return str.append('}').toString(); } @Override protected String debugLiveIn(int blockID) { return debugString(localsLiveIn[blockID]); } @Override protected String debugLiveOut(int blockID) { return debugString(localsLiveOut[blockID]); } @Override protected String debugLiveGen(int blockID) { return debugString(localsLiveGen[blockID]); } @Override protected String debugLiveKill(int blockID) { return debugString(localsLiveKill[blockID]); } @Override protected int liveOutCardinality(int blockID) { return Long.bitCount(localsLiveOut[blockID]); } @Override protected void propagateLiveness(int blockID, int successorID) { localsLiveOut[blockID] |= localsLiveIn[successorID]; } @Override protected void updateLiveness(int blockID) { localsLiveIn[blockID] = (localsLiveOut[blockID] & ~localsLiveKill[blockID]) | localsLiveGen[blockID]; } @Override protected void loadOne(int blockID, int local) { long bit = 1L << local; if ((localsLiveKill[blockID] & bit) == 0L) { localsLiveGen[blockID] |= bit; } } @Override protected void storeOne(int blockID, int local) { long bit = 1L << local; if ((localsLiveGen[blockID] & bit) == 0L) { localsLiveKill[blockID] |= bit; } } @Override public boolean localIsLiveIn(BciBlock block, int local) { int blockID = block.getId(); return blockID >= Integer.MAX_VALUE ? false : (localsLiveIn[blockID] & (1L << local)) != 0L; } @Override public boolean localIsLiveOut(BciBlock block, int local) { int blockID = block.getId(); return blockID >= Integer.MAX_VALUE ? false : (localsLiveOut[blockID] & (1L << local)) != 0L; } } public final class LargeLocalLiveness extends LocalLiveness { private BitSet[] localsLiveIn; private BitSet[] localsLiveOut; private BitSet[] localsLiveGen; private BitSet[] localsLiveKill; public LargeLocalLiveness() { localsLiveIn = new BitSet[blocks.size()]; localsLiveOut = new BitSet[blocks.size()]; localsLiveGen = new BitSet[blocks.size()]; localsLiveKill = new BitSet[blocks.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size(); i++) { localsLiveIn[i] = new BitSet(method.getMaxLocals()); localsLiveOut[i] = new BitSet(method.getMaxLocals()); localsLiveGen[i] = new BitSet(method.getMaxLocals()); localsLiveKill[i] = new BitSet(method.getMaxLocals()); } } @Override protected String debugLiveIn(int blockID) { return localsLiveIn[blockID].toString(); } @Override protected String debugLiveOut(int blockID) { return localsLiveOut[blockID].toString(); } @Override protected String debugLiveGen(int blockID) { return localsLiveGen[blockID].toString(); } @Override protected String debugLiveKill(int blockID) { return localsLiveKill[blockID].toString(); } @Override protected int liveOutCardinality(int blockID) { return localsLiveOut[blockID].cardinality(); } @Override protected void propagateLiveness(int blockID, int successorID) { localsLiveOut[blockID].or(localsLiveIn[successorID]); } @Override protected void updateLiveness(int blockID) { BitSet liveIn = localsLiveIn[blockID]; liveIn.clear(); liveIn.or(localsLiveOut[blockID]); liveIn.andNot(localsLiveKill[blockID]); liveIn.or(localsLiveGen[blockID]); } @Override protected void loadOne(int blockID, int local) { if (!localsLiveKill[blockID].get(local)) { localsLiveGen[blockID].set(local); } } @Override protected void storeOne(int blockID, int local) { if (!localsLiveGen[blockID].get(local)) { localsLiveKill[blockID].set(local); } } @Override public boolean localIsLiveIn(BciBlock block, int local) { return block.getId() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE ? true : localsLiveIn[block.getId()].get(local); } @Override public boolean localIsLiveOut(BciBlock block, int local) { return block.getId() >= Integer.MAX_VALUE ? true : localsLiveOut[block.getId()].get(local); } } public BciBlock[] getLoopHeaders() { return loopHeaders; } }