Mercurial > hg > truffle
annotate src/share/vm/utilities/taskqueue.hpp @ 14680:2dfa56e10640
8027124: [TESTBUG] NonTieredLevelsTest: java.lang.RuntimeException: private TestCase$Helper(java.lang.Object) must be osr_compiled
Reviewed-by: kvn, roland
author | iignatyev |
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date | Thu, 06 Mar 2014 12:47:45 +0400 |
parents | 2b8e28fdf503 |
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rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
0 | 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
4 * | |
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 * | |
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
13 * accompanied this code). | |
14 * | |
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
18 * | |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
0 | 22 * |
23 */ | |
24 | |
1972 | 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_TASKQUEUE_HPP |
26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_TASKQUEUE_HPP | |
27 | |
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" | |
29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" | |
30 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp" | |
31 #include "utilities/stack.hpp" | |
32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86 | |
33 # include "orderAccess_linux_x86.inline.hpp" | |
34 #endif | |
35 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc | |
36 # include "orderAccess_linux_sparc.inline.hpp" | |
37 #endif | |
38 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero | |
39 # include "orderAccess_linux_zero.inline.hpp" | |
40 #endif | |
41 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86 | |
42 # include "orderAccess_solaris_x86.inline.hpp" | |
43 #endif | |
44 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc | |
45 # include "orderAccess_solaris_sparc.inline.hpp" | |
46 #endif | |
47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86 | |
48 # include "orderAccess_windows_x86.inline.hpp" | |
49 #endif | |
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50 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm |
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51 # include "orderAccess_linux_arm.inline.hpp" |
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52 #endif |
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53 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc |
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54 # include "orderAccess_linux_ppc.inline.hpp" |
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55 #endif |
14411 | 56 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc |
57 # include "orderAccess_aix_ppc.inline.hpp" | |
58 #endif | |
3960 | 59 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86 |
60 # include "orderAccess_bsd_x86.inline.hpp" | |
61 #endif | |
62 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero | |
63 # include "orderAccess_bsd_zero.inline.hpp" | |
64 #endif | |
1972 | 65 |
1665 | 66 // Simple TaskQueue stats that are collected by default in debug builds. |
67 | |
68 #if !defined(TASKQUEUE_STATS) && defined(ASSERT) | |
69 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS 1 | |
70 #elif !defined(TASKQUEUE_STATS) | |
71 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS 0 | |
72 #endif | |
73 | |
74 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
75 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(code) code | |
76 #else | |
77 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(code) | |
78 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
79 | |
80 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
81 class TaskQueueStats { | |
82 public: | |
83 enum StatId { | |
84 push, // number of taskqueue pushes | |
85 pop, // number of taskqueue pops | |
86 pop_slow, // subset of taskqueue pops that were done slow-path | |
87 steal_attempt, // number of taskqueue steal attempts | |
88 steal, // number of taskqueue steals | |
89 overflow, // number of overflow pushes | |
90 overflow_max_len, // max length of overflow stack | |
91 last_stat_id | |
92 }; | |
93 | |
94 public: | |
95 inline TaskQueueStats() { reset(); } | |
96 | |
97 inline void record_push() { ++_stats[push]; } | |
98 inline void record_pop() { ++_stats[pop]; } | |
99 inline void record_pop_slow() { record_pop(); ++_stats[pop_slow]; } | |
100 inline void record_steal(bool success); | |
101 inline void record_overflow(size_t new_length); | |
102 | |
1709 | 103 TaskQueueStats & operator +=(const TaskQueueStats & addend); |
104 | |
1665 | 105 inline size_t get(StatId id) const { return _stats[id]; } |
106 inline const size_t* get() const { return _stats; } | |
107 | |
108 inline void reset(); | |
109 | |
1709 | 110 // Print the specified line of the header (does not include a line separator). |
1665 | 111 static void print_header(unsigned int line, outputStream* const stream = tty, |
112 unsigned int width = 10); | |
1709 | 113 // Print the statistics (does not include a line separator). |
1665 | 114 void print(outputStream* const stream = tty, unsigned int width = 10) const; |
115 | |
1709 | 116 DEBUG_ONLY(void verify() const;) |
117 | |
1665 | 118 private: |
119 size_t _stats[last_stat_id]; | |
120 static const char * const _names[last_stat_id]; | |
121 }; | |
122 | |
123 void TaskQueueStats::record_steal(bool success) { | |
124 ++_stats[steal_attempt]; | |
125 if (success) ++_stats[steal]; | |
126 } | |
127 | |
128 void TaskQueueStats::record_overflow(size_t new_len) { | |
129 ++_stats[overflow]; | |
130 if (new_len > _stats[overflow_max_len]) _stats[overflow_max_len] = new_len; | |
131 } | |
132 | |
133 void TaskQueueStats::reset() { | |
134 memset(_stats, 0, sizeof(_stats)); | |
135 } | |
136 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
137 | |
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138 // TaskQueueSuper collects functionality common to all GenericTaskQueue instances. |
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139 |
6197 | 140 template <unsigned int N, MEMFLAGS F> |
141 class TaskQueueSuper: public CHeapObj<F> { | |
0 | 142 protected: |
907 | 143 // Internal type for indexing the queue; also used for the tag. |
144 typedef NOT_LP64(uint16_t) LP64_ONLY(uint32_t) idx_t; | |
145 | |
146 // The first free element after the last one pushed (mod N). | |
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147 volatile uint _bottom; |
0 | 148 |
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149 enum { MOD_N_MASK = N - 1 }; |
907 | 150 |
151 class Age { | |
152 public: | |
153 Age(size_t data = 0) { _data = data; } | |
154 Age(const Age& age) { _data = age._data; } | |
155 Age(idx_t top, idx_t tag) { _fields._top = top; _fields._tag = tag; } | |
0 | 156 |
907 | 157 Age get() const volatile { return _data; } |
158 void set(Age age) volatile { _data = age._data; } | |
159 | |
160 idx_t top() const volatile { return _fields._top; } | |
161 idx_t tag() const volatile { return _fields._tag; } | |
0 | 162 |
907 | 163 // Increment top; if it wraps, increment tag also. |
164 void increment() { | |
165 _fields._top = increment_index(_fields._top); | |
166 if (_fields._top == 0) ++_fields._tag; | |
167 } | |
0 | 168 |
907 | 169 Age cmpxchg(const Age new_age, const Age old_age) volatile { |
170 return (size_t) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((intptr_t)new_age._data, | |
171 (volatile intptr_t *)&_data, | |
172 (intptr_t)old_age._data); | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 bool operator ==(const Age& other) const { return _data == other._data; } | |
0 | 176 |
907 | 177 private: |
178 struct fields { | |
179 idx_t _top; | |
180 idx_t _tag; | |
181 }; | |
182 union { | |
183 size_t _data; | |
184 fields _fields; | |
185 }; | |
0 | 186 }; |
907 | 187 |
188 volatile Age _age; | |
189 | |
190 // These both operate mod N. | |
191 static uint increment_index(uint ind) { | |
192 return (ind + 1) & MOD_N_MASK; | |
0 | 193 } |
907 | 194 static uint decrement_index(uint ind) { |
195 return (ind - 1) & MOD_N_MASK; | |
0 | 196 } |
197 | |
907 | 198 // Returns a number in the range [0..N). If the result is "N-1", it should be |
199 // interpreted as 0. | |
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200 uint dirty_size(uint bot, uint top) const { |
907 | 201 return (bot - top) & MOD_N_MASK; |
0 | 202 } |
203 | |
204 // Returns the size corresponding to the given "bot" and "top". | |
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205 uint size(uint bot, uint top) const { |
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206 uint sz = dirty_size(bot, top); |
907 | 207 // Has the queue "wrapped", so that bottom is less than top? There's a |
208 // complicated special case here. A pair of threads could perform pop_local | |
209 // and pop_global operations concurrently, starting from a state in which | |
210 // _bottom == _top+1. The pop_local could succeed in decrementing _bottom, | |
211 // and the pop_global in incrementing _top (in which case the pop_global | |
212 // will be awarded the contested queue element.) The resulting state must | |
213 // be interpreted as an empty queue. (We only need to worry about one such | |
214 // event: only the queue owner performs pop_local's, and several concurrent | |
215 // threads attempting to perform the pop_global will all perform the same | |
216 // CAS, and only one can succeed.) Any stealing thread that reads after | |
217 // either the increment or decrement will see an empty queue, and will not | |
218 // join the competitors. The "sz == -1 || sz == N-1" state will not be | |
219 // modified by concurrent queues, so the owner thread can reset the state to | |
220 // _bottom == top so subsequent pushes will be performed normally. | |
221 return (sz == N - 1) ? 0 : sz; | |
0 | 222 } |
223 | |
224 public: | |
225 TaskQueueSuper() : _bottom(0), _age() {} | |
226 | |
1638 | 227 // Return true if the TaskQueue contains/does not contain any tasks. |
228 bool peek() const { return _bottom != _age.top(); } | |
229 bool is_empty() const { return size() == 0; } | |
0 | 230 |
231 // Return an estimate of the number of elements in the queue. | |
232 // The "careful" version admits the possibility of pop_local/pop_global | |
233 // races. | |
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234 uint size() const { |
907 | 235 return size(_bottom, _age.top()); |
0 | 236 } |
237 | |
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238 uint dirty_size() const { |
907 | 239 return dirty_size(_bottom, _age.top()); |
0 | 240 } |
241 | |
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242 void set_empty() { |
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243 _bottom = 0; |
907 | 244 _age.set(0); |
342
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245 } |
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246 |
0 | 247 // Maximum number of elements allowed in the queue. This is two less |
248 // than the actual queue size, for somewhat complicated reasons. | |
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249 uint max_elems() const { return N - 2; } |
1284 | 250 |
251 // Total size of queue. | |
252 static const uint total_size() { return N; } | |
1665 | 253 |
254 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(TaskQueueStats stats;) | |
0 | 255 }; |
256 | |
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257 // |
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258 // GenericTaskQueue implements an ABP, Aurora-Blumofe-Plaxton, double- |
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259 // ended-queue (deque), intended for use in work stealing. Queue operations |
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260 // are non-blocking. |
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261 // |
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262 // A queue owner thread performs push() and pop_local() operations on one end |
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263 // of the queue, while other threads may steal work using the pop_global() |
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264 // method. |
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265 // |
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266 // The main difference to the original algorithm is that this |
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267 // implementation allows wrap-around at the end of its allocated |
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268 // storage, which is an array. |
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269 // |
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270 // The original paper is: |
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271 // |
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272 // Arora, N. S., Blumofe, R. D., and Plaxton, C. G. |
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273 // Thread scheduling for multiprogrammed multiprocessors. |
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274 // Theory of Computing Systems 34, 2 (2001), 115-144. |
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275 // |
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276 // The following paper provides an correctness proof and an |
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277 // implementation for weakly ordered memory models including (pseudo-) |
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278 // code containing memory barriers for a Chase-Lev deque. Chase-Lev is |
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279 // similar to ABP, with the main difference that it allows resizing of the |
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280 // underlying storage: |
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281 // |
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282 // Le, N. M., Pop, A., Cohen A., and Nardell, F. Z. |
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283 // Correct and efficient work-stealing for weak memory models |
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284 // Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and |
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285 // practice of parallel programming (PPoPP 2013), 69-80 |
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286 // |
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287 |
6197 | 288 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N = TASKQUEUE_SIZE> |
289 class GenericTaskQueue: public TaskQueueSuper<N, F> { | |
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290 ArrayAllocator<E, F> _array_allocator; |
6197 | 291 protected: |
292 typedef typename TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::Age Age; | |
293 typedef typename TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::idx_t idx_t; | |
294 | |
295 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::_bottom; | |
296 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::_age; | |
297 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::increment_index; | |
298 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::decrement_index; | |
299 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::dirty_size; | |
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300 |
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301 public: |
6197 | 302 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::max_elems; |
303 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::size; | |
304 | |
305 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
306 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::stats; | |
307 #endif | |
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308 |
0 | 309 private: |
310 // Slow paths for push, pop_local. (pop_global has no fast path.) | |
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311 bool push_slow(E t, uint dirty_n_elems); |
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312 bool pop_local_slow(uint localBot, Age oldAge); |
0 | 313 |
314 public: | |
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315 typedef E element_type; |
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316 |
0 | 317 // Initializes the queue to empty. |
318 GenericTaskQueue(); | |
319 | |
320 void initialize(); | |
321 | |
1638 | 322 // Push the task "t" on the queue. Returns "false" iff the queue is full. |
0 | 323 inline bool push(E t); |
324 | |
1638 | 325 // Attempts to claim a task from the "local" end of the queue (the most |
326 // recently pushed). If successful, returns true and sets t to the task; | |
327 // otherwise, returns false (the queue is empty). | |
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328 inline bool pop_local(volatile E& t); |
0 | 329 |
1638 | 330 // Like pop_local(), but uses the "global" end of the queue (the least |
331 // recently pushed). | |
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332 bool pop_global(volatile E& t); |
0 | 333 |
334 // Delete any resource associated with the queue. | |
335 ~GenericTaskQueue(); | |
336 | |
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337 // apply the closure to all elements in the task queue |
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338 void oops_do(OopClosure* f); |
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339 |
0 | 340 private: |
341 // Element array. | |
342 volatile E* _elems; | |
343 }; | |
344 | |
6197 | 345 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
346 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::GenericTaskQueue() { | |
907 | 347 assert(sizeof(Age) == sizeof(size_t), "Depends on this."); |
0 | 348 } |
349 | |
6197 | 350 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
351 void GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::initialize() { | |
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352 _elems = _array_allocator.allocate(N); |
0 | 353 } |
354 | |
6197 | 355 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
356 void GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { | |
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357 // tty->print_cr("START OopTaskQueue::oops_do"); |
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358 uint iters = size(); |
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359 uint index = _bottom; |
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360 for (uint i = 0; i < iters; ++i) { |
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361 index = decrement_index(index); |
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362 // tty->print_cr(" doing entry %d," INTPTR_T " -> " INTPTR_T, |
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363 // index, &_elems[index], _elems[index]); |
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364 E* t = (E*)&_elems[index]; // cast away volatility |
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365 oop* p = (oop*)t; |
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366 assert((*t)->is_oop_or_null(), "Not an oop or null"); |
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367 f->do_oop(p); |
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368 } |
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369 // tty->print_cr("END OopTaskQueue::oops_do"); |
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370 } |
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371 |
6197 | 372 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
373 bool GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::push_slow(E t, uint dirty_n_elems) { | |
907 | 374 if (dirty_n_elems == N - 1) { |
0 | 375 // Actually means 0, so do the push. |
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376 uint localBot = _bottom; |
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377 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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378 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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379 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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380 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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381 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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382 (void)const_cast<E&>(_elems[localBot] = t); |
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383 OrderAccess::release_store(&_bottom, increment_index(localBot)); |
1665 | 384 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_push()); |
0 | 385 return true; |
907 | 386 } |
387 return false; | |
0 | 388 } |
389 | |
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390 // pop_local_slow() is done by the owning thread and is trying to |
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391 // get the last task in the queue. It will compete with pop_global() |
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392 // that will be used by other threads. The tag age is incremented |
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393 // whenever the queue goes empty which it will do here if this thread |
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394 // gets the last task or in pop_global() if the queue wraps (top == 0 |
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395 // and pop_global() succeeds, see pop_global()). |
6197 | 396 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
397 bool GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_local_slow(uint localBot, Age oldAge) { | |
0 | 398 // This queue was observed to contain exactly one element; either this |
399 // thread will claim it, or a competing "pop_global". In either case, | |
400 // the queue will be logically empty afterwards. Create a new Age value | |
401 // that represents the empty queue for the given value of "_bottom". (We | |
402 // must also increment "tag" because of the case where "bottom == 1", | |
403 // "top == 0". A pop_global could read the queue element in that case, | |
404 // then have the owner thread do a pop followed by another push. Without | |
405 // the incrementing of "tag", the pop_global's CAS could succeed, | |
406 // allowing it to believe it has claimed the stale element.) | |
907 | 407 Age newAge((idx_t)localBot, oldAge.tag() + 1); |
0 | 408 // Perhaps a competing pop_global has already incremented "top", in which |
409 // case it wins the element. | |
410 if (localBot == oldAge.top()) { | |
411 // No competing pop_global has yet incremented "top"; we'll try to | |
412 // install new_age, thus claiming the element. | |
907 | 413 Age tempAge = _age.cmpxchg(newAge, oldAge); |
0 | 414 if (tempAge == oldAge) { |
415 // We win. | |
907 | 416 assert(dirty_size(localBot, _age.top()) != N - 1, "sanity"); |
1665 | 417 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_pop_slow()); |
0 | 418 return true; |
419 } | |
420 } | |
907 | 421 // We lose; a completing pop_global gets the element. But the queue is empty |
422 // and top is greater than bottom. Fix this representation of the empty queue | |
423 // to become the canonical one. | |
424 _age.set(newAge); | |
425 assert(dirty_size(localBot, _age.top()) != N - 1, "sanity"); | |
0 | 426 return false; |
427 } | |
428 | |
6197 | 429 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
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430 bool GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_global(volatile E& t) { |
907 | 431 Age oldAge = _age.get(); |
11997 | 432 // Architectures with weak memory model require a barrier here |
433 // to guarantee that bottom is not older than age, | |
434 // which is crucial for the correctness of the algorithm. | |
435 #if !(defined SPARC || defined IA32 || defined AMD64) | |
436 OrderAccess::fence(); | |
437 #endif | |
438 uint localBot = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile juint*)&_bottom); | |
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439 uint n_elems = size(localBot, oldAge.top()); |
0 | 440 if (n_elems == 0) { |
441 return false; | |
442 } | |
907 | 443 |
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444 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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445 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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446 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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447 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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448 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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449 (void) const_cast<E&>(t = _elems[oldAge.top()]); |
907 | 450 Age newAge(oldAge); |
451 newAge.increment(); | |
452 Age resAge = _age.cmpxchg(newAge, oldAge); | |
453 | |
0 | 454 // Note that using "_bottom" here might fail, since a pop_local might |
455 // have decremented it. | |
907 | 456 assert(dirty_size(localBot, newAge.top()) != N - 1, "sanity"); |
457 return resAge == oldAge; | |
0 | 458 } |
459 | |
6197 | 460 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
461 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::~GenericTaskQueue() { | |
462 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(E, _elems, F); | |
0 | 463 } |
464 | |
1638 | 465 // OverflowTaskQueue is a TaskQueue that also includes an overflow stack for |
466 // elements that do not fit in the TaskQueue. | |
467 // | |
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468 // This class hides two methods from super classes: |
1638 | 469 // |
470 // push() - push onto the task queue or, if that fails, onto the overflow stack | |
471 // is_empty() - return true if both the TaskQueue and overflow stack are empty | |
472 // | |
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473 // Note that size() is not hidden--it returns the number of elements in the |
1638 | 474 // TaskQueue, and does not include the size of the overflow stack. This |
475 // simplifies replacement of GenericTaskQueues with OverflowTaskQueues. | |
6197 | 476 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N = TASKQUEUE_SIZE> |
477 class OverflowTaskQueue: public GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N> | |
1638 | 478 { |
479 public: | |
6197 | 480 typedef Stack<E, F> overflow_t; |
481 typedef GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N> taskqueue_t; | |
1638 | 482 |
1665 | 483 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(using taskqueue_t::stats;) |
484 | |
1638 | 485 // Push task t onto the queue or onto the overflow stack. Return true. |
486 inline bool push(E t); | |
487 | |
488 // Attempt to pop from the overflow stack; return true if anything was popped. | |
489 inline bool pop_overflow(E& t); | |
490 | |
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491 inline overflow_t* overflow_stack() { return &_overflow_stack; } |
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492 |
1638 | 493 inline bool taskqueue_empty() const { return taskqueue_t::is_empty(); } |
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494 inline bool overflow_empty() const { return _overflow_stack.is_empty(); } |
1638 | 495 inline bool is_empty() const { |
496 return taskqueue_empty() && overflow_empty(); | |
497 } | |
498 | |
499 private: | |
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500 overflow_t _overflow_stack; |
1638 | 501 }; |
502 | |
6197 | 503 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
504 bool OverflowTaskQueue<E, F, N>::push(E t) | |
1638 | 505 { |
506 if (!taskqueue_t::push(t)) { | |
507 overflow_stack()->push(t); | |
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508 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_overflow(overflow_stack()->size())); |
1638 | 509 } |
510 return true; | |
511 } | |
512 | |
6197 | 513 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
514 bool OverflowTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_overflow(E& t) | |
1638 | 515 { |
516 if (overflow_empty()) return false; | |
517 t = overflow_stack()->pop(); | |
518 return true; | |
519 } | |
520 | |
6197 | 521 class TaskQueueSetSuper { |
0 | 522 protected: |
523 static int randomParkAndMiller(int* seed0); | |
524 public: | |
525 // Returns "true" if some TaskQueue in the set contains a task. | |
526 virtual bool peek() = 0; | |
527 }; | |
528 | |
6197 | 529 template <MEMFLAGS F> class TaskQueueSetSuperImpl: public CHeapObj<F>, public TaskQueueSetSuper { |
530 }; | |
531 | |
532 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> | |
533 class GenericTaskQueueSet: public TaskQueueSetSuperImpl<F> { | |
0 | 534 private: |
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535 uint _n; |
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536 T** _queues; |
0 | 537 |
538 public: | |
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539 typedef typename T::element_type E; |
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540 |
0 | 541 GenericTaskQueueSet(int n) : _n(n) { |
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542 typedef T* GenericTaskQueuePtr; |
6197 | 543 _queues = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(GenericTaskQueuePtr, n, F); |
0 | 544 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
545 _queues[i] = NULL; | |
546 } | |
547 } | |
548 | |
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549 bool steal_best_of_2(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t); |
0 | 550 |
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551 void register_queue(uint i, T* q); |
0 | 552 |
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553 T* queue(uint n); |
0 | 554 |
1638 | 555 // The thread with queue number "queue_num" (and whose random number seed is |
556 // at "seed") is trying to steal a task from some other queue. (It may try | |
557 // several queues, according to some configuration parameter.) If some steal | |
558 // succeeds, returns "true" and sets "t" to the stolen task, otherwise returns | |
559 // false. | |
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560 bool steal(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t); |
0 | 561 |
562 bool peek(); | |
563 }; | |
564 | |
6197 | 565 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> void |
566 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::register_queue(uint i, T* q) { | |
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567 assert(i < _n, "index out of range."); |
0 | 568 _queues[i] = q; |
569 } | |
570 | |
6197 | 571 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> T* |
572 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::queue(uint i) { | |
0 | 573 return _queues[i]; |
574 } | |
575 | |
6197 | 576 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> bool |
577 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::steal(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t) { | |
1665 | 578 for (uint i = 0; i < 2 * _n; i++) { |
579 if (steal_best_of_2(queue_num, seed, t)) { | |
580 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(queue(queue_num)->stats.record_steal(true)); | |
0 | 581 return true; |
1665 | 582 } |
583 } | |
584 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(queue(queue_num)->stats.record_steal(false)); | |
0 | 585 return false; |
586 } | |
587 | |
6197 | 588 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> bool |
589 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::steal_best_of_2(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t) { | |
0 | 590 if (_n > 2) { |
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591 uint k1 = queue_num; |
6197 | 592 while (k1 == queue_num) k1 = TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(seed) % _n; |
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593 uint k2 = queue_num; |
6197 | 594 while (k2 == queue_num || k2 == k1) k2 = TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(seed) % _n; |
0 | 595 // Sample both and try the larger. |
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596 uint sz1 = _queues[k1]->size(); |
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597 uint sz2 = _queues[k2]->size(); |
0 | 598 if (sz2 > sz1) return _queues[k2]->pop_global(t); |
599 else return _queues[k1]->pop_global(t); | |
600 } else if (_n == 2) { | |
601 // Just try the other one. | |
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602 uint k = (queue_num + 1) % 2; |
0 | 603 return _queues[k]->pop_global(t); |
604 } else { | |
605 assert(_n == 1, "can't be zero."); | |
606 return false; | |
607 } | |
608 } | |
609 | |
6197 | 610 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> |
611 bool GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::peek() { | |
0 | 612 // Try all the queues. |
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613 for (uint j = 0; j < _n; j++) { |
0 | 614 if (_queues[j]->peek()) |
615 return true; | |
616 } | |
617 return false; | |
618 } | |
619 | |
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620 // When to terminate from the termination protocol. |
6197 | 621 class TerminatorTerminator: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> { |
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622 public: |
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623 virtual bool should_exit_termination() = 0; |
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624 }; |
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625 |
0 | 626 // A class to aid in the termination of a set of parallel tasks using |
627 // TaskQueueSet's for work stealing. | |
628 | |
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629 #undef TRACESPINNING |
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630 |
0 | 631 class ParallelTaskTerminator: public StackObj { |
632 private: | |
633 int _n_threads; | |
634 TaskQueueSetSuper* _queue_set; | |
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635 int _offered_termination; |
0 | 636 |
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637 #ifdef TRACESPINNING |
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638 static uint _total_yields; |
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639 static uint _total_spins; |
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640 static uint _total_peeks; |
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641 #endif |
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642 |
0 | 643 bool peek_in_queue_set(); |
644 protected: | |
645 virtual void yield(); | |
646 void sleep(uint millis); | |
647 | |
648 public: | |
649 | |
650 // "n_threads" is the number of threads to be terminated. "queue_set" is a | |
651 // queue sets of work queues of other threads. | |
652 ParallelTaskTerminator(int n_threads, TaskQueueSetSuper* queue_set); | |
653 | |
654 // The current thread has no work, and is ready to terminate if everyone | |
655 // else is. If returns "true", all threads are terminated. If returns | |
656 // "false", available work has been observed in one of the task queues, | |
657 // so the global task is not complete. | |
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658 bool offer_termination() { |
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659 return offer_termination(NULL); |
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660 } |
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661 |
907 | 662 // As above, but it also terminates if the should_exit_termination() |
342
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663 // method of the terminator parameter returns true. If terminator is |
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664 // NULL, then it is ignored. |
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665 bool offer_termination(TerminatorTerminator* terminator); |
0 | 666 |
667 // Reset the terminator, so that it may be reused again. | |
668 // The caller is responsible for ensuring that this is done | |
669 // in an MT-safe manner, once the previous round of use of | |
670 // the terminator is finished. | |
671 void reset_for_reuse(); | |
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672 // Same as above but the number of parallel threads is set to the |
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673 // given number. |
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674 void reset_for_reuse(int n_threads); |
0 | 675 |
546
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676 #ifdef TRACESPINNING |
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677 static uint total_yields() { return _total_yields; } |
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678 static uint total_spins() { return _total_spins; } |
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679 static uint total_peeks() { return _total_peeks; } |
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680 static void print_termination_counts(); |
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681 #endif |
0 | 682 }; |
683 | |
6197 | 684 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> inline bool |
685 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::push(E t) { | |
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686 uint localBot = _bottom; |
11997 | 687 assert(localBot < N, "_bottom out of range."); |
907 | 688 idx_t top = _age.top(); |
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689 uint dirty_n_elems = dirty_size(localBot, top); |
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690 assert(dirty_n_elems < N, "n_elems out of range."); |
0 | 691 if (dirty_n_elems < max_elems()) { |
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692 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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693 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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694 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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695 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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696 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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697 (void) const_cast<E&>(_elems[localBot] = t); |
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698 OrderAccess::release_store(&_bottom, increment_index(localBot)); |
1665 | 699 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_push()); |
0 | 700 return true; |
701 } else { | |
702 return push_slow(t, dirty_n_elems); | |
703 } | |
704 } | |
705 | |
6197 | 706 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> inline bool |
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707 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_local(volatile E& t) { |
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708 uint localBot = _bottom; |
907 | 709 // This value cannot be N-1. That can only occur as a result of |
0 | 710 // the assignment to bottom in this method. If it does, this method |
1638 | 711 // resets the size to 0 before the next call (which is sequential, |
0 | 712 // since this is pop_local.) |
907 | 713 uint dirty_n_elems = dirty_size(localBot, _age.top()); |
714 assert(dirty_n_elems != N - 1, "Shouldn't be possible..."); | |
0 | 715 if (dirty_n_elems == 0) return false; |
716 localBot = decrement_index(localBot); | |
717 _bottom = localBot; | |
718 // This is necessary to prevent any read below from being reordered | |
719 // before the store just above. | |
720 OrderAccess::fence(); | |
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721 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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722 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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723 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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724 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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725 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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726 (void) const_cast<E&>(t = _elems[localBot]); |
0 | 727 // This is a second read of "age"; the "size()" above is the first. |
728 // If there's still at least one element in the queue, based on the | |
729 // "_bottom" and "age" we've read, then there can be no interference with | |
730 // a "pop_global" operation, and we're done. | |
907 | 731 idx_t tp = _age.top(); // XXX |
0 | 732 if (size(localBot, tp) > 0) { |
907 | 733 assert(dirty_size(localBot, tp) != N - 1, "sanity"); |
1665 | 734 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_pop()); |
0 | 735 return true; |
736 } else { | |
737 // Otherwise, the queue contained exactly one element; we take the slow | |
738 // path. | |
907 | 739 return pop_local_slow(localBot, _age.get()); |
0 | 740 } |
741 } | |
742 | |
6197 | 743 typedef GenericTaskQueue<oop, mtGC> OopTaskQueue; |
744 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<OopTaskQueue, mtGC> OopTaskQueueSet; | |
0 | 745 |
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746 #ifdef _MSC_VER |
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747 #pragma warning(push) |
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748 // warning C4522: multiple assignment operators specified |
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749 #pragma warning(disable:4522) |
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750 #endif |
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751 |
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752 // This is a container class for either an oop* or a narrowOop*. |
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753 // Both are pushed onto a task queue and the consumer will test is_narrow() |
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754 // to determine which should be processed. |
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755 class StarTask { |
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756 void* _holder; // either union oop* or narrowOop* |
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757 |
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758 enum { COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK = 1 }; |
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759 |
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760 public: |
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761 StarTask(narrowOop* p) { |
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762 assert(((uintptr_t)p & COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK) == 0, "Information loss!"); |
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763 _holder = (void *)((uintptr_t)p | COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK); |
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764 } |
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765 StarTask(oop* p) { |
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766 assert(((uintptr_t)p & COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK) == 0, "Information loss!"); |
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767 _holder = (void*)p; |
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768 } |
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769 StarTask() { _holder = NULL; } |
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770 operator oop*() { return (oop*)_holder; } |
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771 operator narrowOop*() { |
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772 return (narrowOop*)((uintptr_t)_holder & ~COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK); |
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773 } |
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774 |
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775 StarTask& operator=(const StarTask& t) { |
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776 _holder = t._holder; |
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777 return *this; |
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778 } |
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779 volatile StarTask& operator=(const volatile StarTask& t) volatile { |
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780 _holder = t._holder; |
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781 return *this; |
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782 } |
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783 |
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784 bool is_narrow() const { |
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785 return (((uintptr_t)_holder & COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK) != 0); |
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786 } |
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787 }; |
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788 |
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789 class ObjArrayTask |
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790 { |
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791 public: |
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792 ObjArrayTask(oop o = NULL, int idx = 0): _obj(o), _index(idx) { } |
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793 ObjArrayTask(oop o, size_t idx): _obj(o), _index(int(idx)) { |
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794 assert(idx <= size_t(max_jint), "too big"); |
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795 } |
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796 ObjArrayTask(const ObjArrayTask& t): _obj(t._obj), _index(t._index) { } |
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797 |
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798 ObjArrayTask& operator =(const ObjArrayTask& t) { |
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799 _obj = t._obj; |
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800 _index = t._index; |
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801 return *this; |
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802 } |
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803 volatile ObjArrayTask& |
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804 operator =(const volatile ObjArrayTask& t) volatile { |
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805 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_obj = t._obj); |
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806 _index = t._index; |
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807 return *this; |
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808 } |
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809 |
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810 inline oop obj() const { return _obj; } |
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811 inline int index() const { return _index; } |
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812 |
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813 DEBUG_ONLY(bool is_valid() const); // Tasks to be pushed/popped must be valid. |
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814 |
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815 private: |
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816 oop _obj; |
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817 int _index; |
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818 }; |
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819 |
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820 #ifdef _MSC_VER |
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821 #pragma warning(pop) |
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822 #endif |
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823 |
6197 | 824 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<StarTask, mtClass> OopStarTaskQueue; |
825 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<OopStarTaskQueue, mtClass> OopStarTaskQueueSet; | |
0 | 826 |
6197 | 827 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<size_t, mtInternal> RegionTaskQueue; |
828 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<RegionTaskQueue, mtClass> RegionTaskQueueSet; | |
1833
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829 |
1972 | 830 |
831 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_TASKQUEUE_HPP |