3960
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include <jni.h>
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26 #include <unistd.h>
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27 #include <fcntl.h>
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28 #include <string.h>
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29 #include <stdlib.h>
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30 #include <stddef.h>
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31 #include <elf.h>
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32 #include <link.h>
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33 #include "libproc_impl.h"
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34 #include "salibelf.h"
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35
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36 // This file has the libproc implementation to read core files.
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37 // For live processes, refer to ps_proc.c. Portions of this is adapted
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38 // /modelled after Solaris libproc.so (in particular Pcore.c)
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39
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40 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
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41 // ps_prochandle cleanup helper functions
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42
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43 // close all file descriptors
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44 static void close_elf_files(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
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45 lib_info* lib = NULL;
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46
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47 // close core file descriptor
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48 if (ph->core->core_fd >= 0)
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49 close(ph->core->core_fd);
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50
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51 // close exec file descriptor
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52 if (ph->core->exec_fd >= 0)
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53 close(ph->core->exec_fd);
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54
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55 // close interp file descriptor
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56 if (ph->core->interp_fd >= 0)
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57 close(ph->core->interp_fd);
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58
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59 // close class share archive file
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60 if (ph->core->classes_jsa_fd >= 0)
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61 close(ph->core->classes_jsa_fd);
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62
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63 // close all library file descriptors
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64 lib = ph->libs;
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65 while (lib) {
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66 int fd = lib->fd;
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67 if (fd >= 0 && fd != ph->core->exec_fd) close(fd);
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68 lib = lib->next;
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69 }
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70 }
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71
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72 // clean all map_info stuff
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73 static void destroy_map_info(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
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74 map_info* map = ph->core->maps;
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75 while (map) {
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76 map_info* next = map->next;
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77 free(map);
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78 map = next;
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79 }
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80
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81 if (ph->core->map_array) {
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82 free(ph->core->map_array);
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83 }
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84
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85 // Part of the class sharing workaround
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86 map = ph->core->class_share_maps;
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87 while (map) {
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88 map_info* next = map->next;
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89 free(map);
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90 map = next;
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91 }
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92 }
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93
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94 // ps_prochandle operations
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95 static void core_release(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
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96 if (ph->core) {
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97 close_elf_files(ph);
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98 destroy_map_info(ph);
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99 free(ph->core);
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100 }
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101 }
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102
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103 static map_info* allocate_init_map(int fd, off_t offset, uintptr_t vaddr, size_t memsz) {
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104 map_info* map;
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105 if ( (map = (map_info*) calloc(1, sizeof(map_info))) == NULL) {
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106 print_debug("can't allocate memory for map_info\n");
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107 return NULL;
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108 }
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109
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110 // initialize map
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111 map->fd = fd;
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112 map->offset = offset;
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113 map->vaddr = vaddr;
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114 map->memsz = memsz;
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115 return map;
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116 }
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117
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118 // add map info with given fd, offset, vaddr and memsz
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119 static map_info* add_map_info(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int fd, off_t offset,
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120 uintptr_t vaddr, size_t memsz) {
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121 map_info* map;
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122 if ((map = allocate_init_map(fd, offset, vaddr, memsz)) == NULL) {
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123 return NULL;
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124 }
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125
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126 // add this to map list
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127 map->next = ph->core->maps;
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128 ph->core->maps = map;
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129 ph->core->num_maps++;
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130
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131 return map;
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132 }
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133
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134 // Part of the class sharing workaround
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135 static map_info* add_class_share_map_info(struct ps_prochandle* ph, off_t offset,
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136 uintptr_t vaddr, size_t memsz) {
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137 map_info* map;
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138 if ((map = allocate_init_map(ph->core->classes_jsa_fd,
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139 offset, vaddr, memsz)) == NULL) {
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140 return NULL;
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141 }
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142
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143 map->next = ph->core->class_share_maps;
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144 ph->core->class_share_maps = map;
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145 return map;
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146 }
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147
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148 // Return the map_info for the given virtual address. We keep a sorted
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149 // array of pointers in ph->map_array, so we can binary search.
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150 static map_info* core_lookup(struct ps_prochandle *ph, uintptr_t addr)
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151 {
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152 int mid, lo = 0, hi = ph->core->num_maps - 1;
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153 map_info *mp;
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154
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155 while (hi - lo > 1) {
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156 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
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157 if (addr >= ph->core->map_array[mid]->vaddr)
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158 lo = mid;
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159 else
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160 hi = mid;
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161 }
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162
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163 if (addr < ph->core->map_array[hi]->vaddr)
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164 mp = ph->core->map_array[lo];
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165 else
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166 mp = ph->core->map_array[hi];
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167
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168 if (addr >= mp->vaddr && addr < mp->vaddr + mp->memsz)
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169 return (mp);
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170
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171
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172 // Part of the class sharing workaround
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173 // Unfortunately, we have no way of detecting -Xshare state.
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174 // Check out the share maps atlast, if we don't find anywhere.
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175 // This is done this way so to avoid reading share pages
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176 // ahead of other normal maps. For eg. with -Xshare:off we don't
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177 // want to prefer class sharing data to data from core.
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178 mp = ph->core->class_share_maps;
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179 if (mp) {
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180 print_debug("can't locate map_info at 0x%lx, trying class share maps\n",
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181 addr);
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182 }
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183 while (mp) {
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184 if (addr >= mp->vaddr && addr < mp->vaddr + mp->memsz) {
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185 print_debug("located map_info at 0x%lx from class share maps\n",
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186 addr);
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187 return (mp);
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188 }
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189 mp = mp->next;
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190 }
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191
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192 print_debug("can't locate map_info at 0x%lx\n", addr);
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193 return (NULL);
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194 }
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195
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196 //---------------------------------------------------------------
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197 // Part of the class sharing workaround:
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198 //
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199 // With class sharing, pages are mapped from classes[_g].jsa file.
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200 // The read-only class sharing pages are mapped as MAP_SHARED,
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201 // PROT_READ pages. These pages are not dumped into core dump.
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202 // With this workaround, these pages are read from classes[_g].jsa.
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203
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204 // FIXME: !HACK ALERT!
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205 // The format of sharing achive file header is needed to read shared heap
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206 // file mappings. For now, I am hard coding portion of FileMapHeader here.
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207 // Refer to filemap.hpp.
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208
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209 // FileMapHeader describes the shared space data in the file to be
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210 // mapped. This structure gets written to a file. It is not a class,
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211 // so that the compilers don't add any compiler-private data to it.
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212
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213 // Refer to CompactingPermGenGen::n_regions in compactingPermGenGen.hpp
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214 #define NUM_SHARED_MAPS 4
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215
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216 // Refer to FileMapInfo::_current_version in filemap.hpp
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217 #define CURRENT_ARCHIVE_VERSION 1
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218
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219 struct FileMapHeader {
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220 int _magic; // identify file type.
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221 int _version; // (from enum, above.)
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222 size_t _alignment; // how shared archive should be aligned
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223
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224 struct space_info {
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225 int _file_offset; // sizeof(this) rounded to vm page size
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226 char* _base; // copy-on-write base address
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227 size_t _capacity; // for validity checking
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228 size_t _used; // for setting space top on read
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229
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230 // 4991491 NOTICE These are C++ bool's in filemap.hpp and must match up with
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231 // the C type matching the C++ bool type on any given platform. For
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232 // Hotspot on BSD we assume the corresponding C type is char but
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233 // licensees on BSD versions may need to adjust the type of these fields.
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234 char _read_only; // read only space?
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235 char _allow_exec; // executable code in space?
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236
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237 } _space[NUM_SHARED_MAPS]; // was _space[CompactingPermGenGen::n_regions];
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238
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239 // Ignore the rest of the FileMapHeader. We don't need those fields here.
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240 };
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241
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242 static bool read_jboolean(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, jboolean* pvalue) {
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243 jboolean i;
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244 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) addr, &i, sizeof(i)) == PS_OK) {
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245 *pvalue = i;
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246 return true;
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247 } else {
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248 return false;
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249 }
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250 }
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251
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252 static bool read_pointer(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t* pvalue) {
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253 uintptr_t uip;
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254 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) addr, &uip, sizeof(uip)) == PS_OK) {
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255 *pvalue = uip;
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256 return true;
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257 } else {
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258 return false;
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259 }
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260 }
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261
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262 // used to read strings from debuggee
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263 static bool read_string(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, char* buf, size_t size) {
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264 size_t i = 0;
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265 char c = ' ';
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266
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267 while (c != '\0') {
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268 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) addr, &c, sizeof(char)) != PS_OK)
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269 return false;
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270 if (i < size - 1)
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271 buf[i] = c;
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272 else // smaller buffer
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273 return false;
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274 i++; addr++;
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275 }
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276
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277 buf[i] = '\0';
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278 return true;
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279 }
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280
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281 #define USE_SHARED_SPACES_SYM "UseSharedSpaces"
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282 // mangled name of Arguments::SharedArchivePath
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283 #define SHARED_ARCHIVE_PATH_SYM "_ZN9Arguments17SharedArchivePathE"
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284
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285 static bool init_classsharing_workaround(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
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286 lib_info* lib = ph->libs;
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287 while (lib != NULL) {
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288 // we are iterating over shared objects from the core dump. look for
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289 // libjvm[_g].so.
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290 const char *jvm_name = 0;
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291 if ((jvm_name = strstr(lib->name, "/libjvm.so")) != 0 ||
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292 (jvm_name = strstr(lib->name, "/libjvm_g.so")) != 0) {
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293 char classes_jsa[PATH_MAX];
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294 struct FileMapHeader header;
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295 size_t n = 0;
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296 int fd = -1, m = 0;
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297 uintptr_t base = 0, useSharedSpacesAddr = 0;
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298 uintptr_t sharedArchivePathAddrAddr = 0, sharedArchivePathAddr = 0;
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299 jboolean useSharedSpaces = 0;
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300
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301 memset(classes_jsa, 0, sizeof(classes_jsa));
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302 jvm_name = lib->name;
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303 useSharedSpacesAddr = lookup_symbol(ph, jvm_name, USE_SHARED_SPACES_SYM);
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304 if (useSharedSpacesAddr == 0) {
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305 print_debug("can't lookup 'UseSharedSpaces' flag\n");
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306 return false;
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307 }
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308
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309 // Hotspot vm types are not exported to build this library. So
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310 // using equivalent type jboolean to read the value of
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311 // UseSharedSpaces which is same as hotspot type "bool".
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312 if (read_jboolean(ph, useSharedSpacesAddr, &useSharedSpaces) != true) {
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313 print_debug("can't read the value of 'UseSharedSpaces' flag\n");
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314 return false;
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315 }
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316
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317 if ((int)useSharedSpaces == 0) {
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318 print_debug("UseSharedSpaces is false, assuming -Xshare:off!\n");
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319 return true;
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320 }
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321
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322 sharedArchivePathAddrAddr = lookup_symbol(ph, jvm_name, SHARED_ARCHIVE_PATH_SYM);
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323 if (sharedArchivePathAddrAddr == 0) {
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324 print_debug("can't lookup shared archive path symbol\n");
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325 return false;
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326 }
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327
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328 if (read_pointer(ph, sharedArchivePathAddrAddr, &sharedArchivePathAddr) != true) {
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329 print_debug("can't read shared archive path pointer\n");
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330 return false;
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331 }
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332
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333 if (read_string(ph, sharedArchivePathAddr, classes_jsa, sizeof(classes_jsa)) != true) {
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334 print_debug("can't read shared archive path value\n");
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335 return false;
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336 }
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337
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338 print_debug("looking for %s\n", classes_jsa);
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339 // open the class sharing archive file
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340 fd = pathmap_open(classes_jsa);
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341 if (fd < 0) {
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342 print_debug("can't open %s!\n", classes_jsa);
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343 ph->core->classes_jsa_fd = -1;
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344 return false;
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345 } else {
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346 print_debug("opened %s\n", classes_jsa);
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347 }
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348
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349 // read FileMapHeader from the file
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350 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(struct FileMapHeader));
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351 if ((n = read(fd, &header, sizeof(struct FileMapHeader)))
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352 != sizeof(struct FileMapHeader)) {
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353 print_debug("can't read shared archive file map header from %s\n", classes_jsa);
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354 close(fd);
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355 return false;
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356 }
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357
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358 // check file magic
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359 if (header._magic != 0xf00baba2) {
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360 print_debug("%s has bad shared archive file magic number 0x%x, expecing 0xf00baba2\n",
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361 classes_jsa, header._magic);
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362 close(fd);
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363 return false;
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364 }
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365
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366 // check version
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367 if (header._version != CURRENT_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
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368 print_debug("%s has wrong shared archive file version %d, expecting %d\n",
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369 classes_jsa, header._version, CURRENT_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
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370 close(fd);
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371 return false;
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372 }
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373
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374 ph->core->classes_jsa_fd = fd;
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375 // add read-only maps from classes[_g].jsa to the list of maps
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376 for (m = 0; m < NUM_SHARED_MAPS; m++) {
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377 if (header._space[m]._read_only) {
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378 base = (uintptr_t) header._space[m]._base;
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379 // no need to worry about the fractional pages at-the-end.
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380 // possible fractional pages are handled by core_read_data.
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381 add_class_share_map_info(ph, (off_t) header._space[m]._file_offset,
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382 base, (size_t) header._space[m]._used);
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383 print_debug("added a share archive map at 0x%lx\n", base);
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384 }
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385 }
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386 return true;
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387 }
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388 lib = lib->next;
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389 }
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390 return true;
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391 }
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392
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393
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394 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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395 // functions to handle map_info
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396
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397 // Order mappings based on virtual address. We use this function as the
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398 // callback for sorting the array of map_info pointers.
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399 static int core_cmp_mapping(const void *lhsp, const void *rhsp)
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400 {
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401 const map_info *lhs = *((const map_info **)lhsp);
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402 const map_info *rhs = *((const map_info **)rhsp);
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403
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404 if (lhs->vaddr == rhs->vaddr)
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405 return (0);
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406
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407 return (lhs->vaddr < rhs->vaddr ? -1 : 1);
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408 }
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409
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410 // we sort map_info by starting virtual address so that we can do
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411 // binary search to read from an address.
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412 static bool sort_map_array(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
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413 size_t num_maps = ph->core->num_maps;
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414 map_info* map = ph->core->maps;
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415 int i = 0;
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416
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417 // allocate map_array
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418 map_info** array;
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419 if ( (array = (map_info**) malloc(sizeof(map_info*) * num_maps)) == NULL) {
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420 print_debug("can't allocate memory for map array\n");
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421 return false;
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422 }
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423
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424 // add maps to array
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425 while (map) {
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426 array[i] = map;
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427 i++;
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428 map = map->next;
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429 }
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430
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431 // sort is called twice. If this is second time, clear map array
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432 if (ph->core->map_array) free(ph->core->map_array);
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433 ph->core->map_array = array;
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434 // sort the map_info array by base virtual address.
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435 qsort(ph->core->map_array, ph->core->num_maps, sizeof (map_info*),
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436 core_cmp_mapping);
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437
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438 // print map
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439 if (is_debug()) {
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440 int j = 0;
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441 print_debug("---- sorted virtual address map ----\n");
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442 for (j = 0; j < ph->core->num_maps; j++) {
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443 print_debug("base = 0x%lx\tsize = %d\n", ph->core->map_array[j]->vaddr,
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444 ph->core->map_array[j]->memsz);
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445 }
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446 }
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447
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448 return true;
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449 }
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450
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451 #ifndef MIN
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452 #define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y))? (x): (y))
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453 #endif
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454
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455 static bool core_read_data(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, char *buf, size_t size) {
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456 ssize_t resid = size;
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457 int page_size=sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
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458 while (resid != 0) {
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459 map_info *mp = core_lookup(ph, addr);
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460 uintptr_t mapoff;
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461 ssize_t len, rem;
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462 off_t off;
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463 int fd;
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464
|
|
465 if (mp == NULL)
|
|
466 break; /* No mapping for this address */
|
|
467
|
|
468 fd = mp->fd;
|
|
469 mapoff = addr - mp->vaddr;
|
|
470 len = MIN(resid, mp->memsz - mapoff);
|
|
471 off = mp->offset + mapoff;
|
|
472
|
|
473 if ((len = pread(fd, buf, len, off)) <= 0)
|
|
474 break;
|
|
475
|
|
476 resid -= len;
|
|
477 addr += len;
|
|
478 buf = (char *)buf + len;
|
|
479
|
|
480 // mappings always start at page boundary. But, may end in fractional
|
|
481 // page. fill zeros for possible fractional page at the end of a mapping.
|
|
482 rem = mp->memsz % page_size;
|
|
483 if (rem > 0) {
|
|
484 rem = page_size - rem;
|
|
485 len = MIN(resid, rem);
|
|
486 resid -= len;
|
|
487 addr += len;
|
|
488 // we are not assuming 'buf' to be zero initialized.
|
|
489 memset(buf, 0, len);
|
|
490 buf += len;
|
|
491 }
|
|
492 }
|
|
493
|
|
494 if (resid) {
|
|
495 print_debug("core read failed for %d byte(s) @ 0x%lx (%d more bytes)\n",
|
|
496 size, addr, resid);
|
|
497 return false;
|
|
498 } else {
|
|
499 return true;
|
|
500 }
|
|
501 }
|
|
502
|
|
503 // null implementation for write
|
|
504 static bool core_write_data(struct ps_prochandle* ph,
|
|
505 uintptr_t addr, const char *buf , size_t size) {
|
|
506 return false;
|
|
507 }
|
|
508
|
|
509 static bool core_get_lwp_regs(struct ps_prochandle* ph, lwpid_t lwp_id,
|
|
510 struct reg* regs) {
|
|
511 // for core we have cached the lwp regs from NOTE section
|
|
512 thread_info* thr = ph->threads;
|
|
513 while (thr) {
|
|
514 if (thr->lwp_id == lwp_id) {
|
|
515 memcpy(regs, &thr->regs, sizeof(struct reg));
|
|
516 return true;
|
|
517 }
|
|
518 thr = thr->next;
|
|
519 }
|
|
520 return false;
|
|
521 }
|
|
522
|
|
523 static bool core_get_lwp_info(struct ps_prochandle *ph, lwpid_t lwp_id, void *linfo) {
|
|
524 print_debug("core_get_lwp_info not implemented\n");
|
|
525 return false;
|
|
526 }
|
|
527
|
|
528 static ps_prochandle_ops core_ops = {
|
|
529 .release= core_release,
|
|
530 .p_pread= core_read_data,
|
|
531 .p_pwrite= core_write_data,
|
|
532 .get_lwp_regs= core_get_lwp_regs,
|
|
533 .get_lwp_info= core_get_lwp_info
|
|
534 };
|
|
535
|
|
536 // read regs and create thread from NT_PRSTATUS entries from core file
|
|
537 static bool core_handle_prstatus(struct ps_prochandle* ph, const char* buf, size_t nbytes) {
|
|
538 // we have to read prstatus_t from buf
|
|
539 // assert(nbytes == sizeof(prstaus_t), "size mismatch on prstatus_t");
|
|
540 prstatus_t* prstat = (prstatus_t*) buf;
|
|
541 thread_info* newthr;
|
|
542 print_debug("got integer regset for lwp %d\n", prstat->pr_pid);
|
|
543 // we set pthread_t to -1 for core dump
|
|
544 if((newthr = add_thread_info(ph, (pthread_t) -1, prstat->pr_pid)) == NULL)
|
|
545 return false;
|
|
546
|
|
547 // copy regs
|
|
548 memcpy(&newthr->regs, &prstat->pr_reg, sizeof(struct reg));
|
|
549
|
|
550 if (is_debug()) {
|
|
551 print_debug("integer regset\n");
|
|
552 #ifdef i386
|
|
553 // print the regset
|
|
554 print_debug("\teax = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_eax);
|
|
555 print_debug("\tebx = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_ebx);
|
|
556 print_debug("\tecx = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_ecx);
|
|
557 print_debug("\tedx = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_edx);
|
|
558 print_debug("\tesp = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_esp);
|
|
559 print_debug("\tebp = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_ebp);
|
|
560 print_debug("\tesi = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_esi);
|
|
561 print_debug("\tedi = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_edi);
|
|
562 print_debug("\teip = 0x%x\n", newthr->regs.r_eip);
|
|
563 #endif
|
|
564
|
|
565 #if defined(amd64) || defined(x86_64)
|
|
566 // print the regset
|
|
567 print_debug("\tr15 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r15);
|
|
568 print_debug("\tr14 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r14);
|
|
569 print_debug("\tr13 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r13);
|
|
570 print_debug("\tr12 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r12);
|
|
571 print_debug("\trbp = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rbp);
|
|
572 print_debug("\trbx = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rbx);
|
|
573 print_debug("\tr11 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r11);
|
|
574 print_debug("\tr10 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r10);
|
|
575 print_debug("\tr9 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r9);
|
|
576 print_debug("\tr8 = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_r8);
|
|
577 print_debug("\trax = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rax);
|
|
578 print_debug("\trcx = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rcx);
|
|
579 print_debug("\trdx = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rdx);
|
|
580 print_debug("\trsi = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rsi);
|
|
581 print_debug("\trdi = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rdi);
|
|
582 //print_debug("\torig_rax = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.orig_rax);
|
|
583 print_debug("\trip = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rip);
|
|
584 print_debug("\tcs = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_cs);
|
|
585 //print_debug("\teflags = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.eflags);
|
|
586 print_debug("\trsp = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_rsp);
|
|
587 print_debug("\tss = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.r_ss);
|
|
588 //print_debug("\tfs_base = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.fs_base);
|
|
589 //print_debug("\tgs_base = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.gs_base);
|
|
590 //print_debug("\tds = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.ds);
|
|
591 //print_debug("\tes = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.es);
|
|
592 //print_debug("\tfs = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.fs);
|
|
593 //print_debug("\tgs = 0x%lx\n", newthr->regs.gs);
|
|
594 #endif
|
|
595 }
|
|
596
|
|
597 return true;
|
|
598 }
|
|
599
|
|
600 #define ROUNDUP(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
|
|
601
|
|
602 // read NT_PRSTATUS entries from core NOTE segment
|
|
603 static bool core_handle_note(struct ps_prochandle* ph, ELF_PHDR* note_phdr) {
|
|
604 char* buf = NULL;
|
|
605 char* p = NULL;
|
|
606 size_t size = note_phdr->p_filesz;
|
|
607
|
|
608 // we are interested in just prstatus entries. we will ignore the rest.
|
|
609 // Advance the seek pointer to the start of the PT_NOTE data
|
|
610 if (lseek(ph->core->core_fd, note_phdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
|
|
611 print_debug("failed to lseek to PT_NOTE data\n");
|
|
612 return false;
|
|
613 }
|
|
614
|
|
615 // Now process the PT_NOTE structures. Each one is preceded by
|
|
616 // an Elf{32/64}_Nhdr structure describing its type and size.
|
|
617 if ( (buf = (char*) malloc(size)) == NULL) {
|
|
618 print_debug("can't allocate memory for reading core notes\n");
|
|
619 goto err;
|
|
620 }
|
|
621
|
|
622 // read notes into buffer
|
|
623 if (read(ph->core->core_fd, buf, size) != size) {
|
|
624 print_debug("failed to read notes, core file must have been truncated\n");
|
|
625 goto err;
|
|
626 }
|
|
627
|
|
628 p = buf;
|
|
629 while (p < buf + size) {
|
|
630 ELF_NHDR* notep = (ELF_NHDR*) p;
|
|
631 char* descdata = p + sizeof(ELF_NHDR) + ROUNDUP(notep->n_namesz, 4);
|
|
632 print_debug("Note header with n_type = %d and n_descsz = %u\n",
|
|
633 notep->n_type, notep->n_descsz);
|
|
634
|
|
635 if (notep->n_type == NT_PRSTATUS) {
|
|
636 if (core_handle_prstatus(ph, descdata, notep->n_descsz) != true)
|
|
637 return false;
|
|
638 }
|
|
639 p = descdata + ROUNDUP(notep->n_descsz, 4);
|
|
640 }
|
|
641
|
|
642 free(buf);
|
|
643 return true;
|
|
644
|
|
645 err:
|
|
646 if (buf) free(buf);
|
|
647 return false;
|
|
648 }
|
|
649
|
|
650 // read all segments from core file
|
|
651 static bool read_core_segments(struct ps_prochandle* ph, ELF_EHDR* core_ehdr) {
|
|
652 int i = 0;
|
|
653 ELF_PHDR* phbuf = NULL;
|
|
654 ELF_PHDR* core_php = NULL;
|
|
655
|
|
656 if ((phbuf = read_program_header_table(ph->core->core_fd, core_ehdr)) == NULL)
|
|
657 return false;
|
|
658
|
|
659 /*
|
|
660 * Now iterate through the program headers in the core file.
|
|
661 * We're interested in two types of Phdrs: PT_NOTE (which
|
|
662 * contains a set of saved /proc structures), and PT_LOAD (which
|
|
663 * represents a memory mapping from the process's address space).
|
|
664 *
|
|
665 * Difference b/w Solaris PT_NOTE and BSD PT_NOTE:
|
|
666 *
|
|
667 * In Solaris there are two PT_NOTE segments the first PT_NOTE (if present)
|
|
668 * contains /proc structs in the pre-2.6 unstructured /proc format. the last
|
|
669 * PT_NOTE has data in new /proc format.
|
|
670 *
|
|
671 * In Solaris, there is only one pstatus (process status). pstatus contains
|
|
672 * integer register set among other stuff. For each LWP, we have one lwpstatus
|
|
673 * entry that has integer regset for that LWP.
|
|
674 *
|
|
675 * Linux threads are actually 'clone'd processes. To support core analysis
|
|
676 * of "multithreaded" process, Linux creates more than one pstatus (called
|
|
677 * "prstatus") entry in PT_NOTE. Each prstatus entry has integer regset for one
|
|
678 * "thread". Please refer to Linux kernel src file 'fs/binfmt_elf.c', in particular
|
|
679 * function "elf_core_dump".
|
|
680 */
|
|
681
|
|
682 for (core_php = phbuf, i = 0; i < core_ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
|
|
683 switch (core_php->p_type) {
|
|
684 case PT_NOTE:
|
|
685 if (core_handle_note(ph, core_php) != true) goto err;
|
|
686 break;
|
|
687
|
|
688 case PT_LOAD: {
|
|
689 if (core_php->p_filesz != 0) {
|
|
690 if (add_map_info(ph, ph->core->core_fd, core_php->p_offset,
|
|
691 core_php->p_vaddr, core_php->p_filesz) == NULL) goto err;
|
|
692 }
|
|
693 break;
|
|
694 }
|
|
695 }
|
|
696
|
|
697 core_php++;
|
|
698 }
|
|
699
|
|
700 free(phbuf);
|
|
701 return true;
|
|
702 err:
|
|
703 free(phbuf);
|
|
704 return false;
|
|
705 }
|
|
706
|
|
707 // read segments of a shared object
|
|
708 static bool read_lib_segments(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int lib_fd, ELF_EHDR* lib_ehdr, uintptr_t lib_base) {
|
|
709 int i = 0;
|
|
710 ELF_PHDR* phbuf;
|
|
711 ELF_PHDR* lib_php = NULL;
|
|
712
|
|
713 if ((phbuf = read_program_header_table(lib_fd, lib_ehdr)) == NULL)
|
|
714 return false;
|
|
715
|
|
716 // we want to process only PT_LOAD segments that are not writable.
|
|
717 // i.e., text segments. The read/write/exec (data) segments would
|
|
718 // have been already added from core file segments.
|
|
719 for (lib_php = phbuf, i = 0; i < lib_ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
|
|
720 if ((lib_php->p_type == PT_LOAD) && !(lib_php->p_flags & PF_W) && (lib_php->p_filesz != 0)) {
|
|
721 if (add_map_info(ph, lib_fd, lib_php->p_offset, lib_php->p_vaddr + lib_base, lib_php->p_filesz) == NULL)
|
|
722 goto err;
|
|
723 }
|
|
724 lib_php++;
|
|
725 }
|
|
726
|
|
727 free(phbuf);
|
|
728 return true;
|
|
729 err:
|
|
730 free(phbuf);
|
|
731 return false;
|
|
732 }
|
|
733
|
|
734 // process segments from interpreter (ld-elf.so.1)
|
|
735 static bool read_interp_segments(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
|
|
736 ELF_EHDR interp_ehdr;
|
|
737
|
|
738 if (read_elf_header(ph->core->interp_fd, &interp_ehdr) != true) {
|
|
739 print_debug("interpreter is not a valid ELF file\n");
|
|
740 return false;
|
|
741 }
|
|
742
|
|
743 if (read_lib_segments(ph, ph->core->interp_fd, &interp_ehdr, ph->core->ld_base_addr) != true) {
|
|
744 print_debug("can't read segments of interpreter\n");
|
|
745 return false;
|
|
746 }
|
|
747
|
|
748 return true;
|
|
749 }
|
|
750
|
|
751 // process segments of a a.out
|
|
752 static bool read_exec_segments(struct ps_prochandle* ph, ELF_EHDR* exec_ehdr) {
|
|
753 int i = 0;
|
|
754 ELF_PHDR* phbuf = NULL;
|
|
755 ELF_PHDR* exec_php = NULL;
|
|
756
|
|
757 if ((phbuf = read_program_header_table(ph->core->exec_fd, exec_ehdr)) == NULL)
|
|
758 return false;
|
|
759
|
|
760 for (exec_php = phbuf, i = 0; i < exec_ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
|
|
761 switch (exec_php->p_type) {
|
|
762
|
|
763 // add mappings for PT_LOAD segments
|
|
764 case PT_LOAD: {
|
|
765 // add only non-writable segments of non-zero filesz
|
|
766 if (!(exec_php->p_flags & PF_W) && exec_php->p_filesz != 0) {
|
|
767 if (add_map_info(ph, ph->core->exec_fd, exec_php->p_offset, exec_php->p_vaddr, exec_php->p_filesz) == NULL) goto err;
|
|
768 }
|
|
769 break;
|
|
770 }
|
|
771
|
|
772 // read the interpreter and it's segments
|
|
773 case PT_INTERP: {
|
|
774 char interp_name[BUF_SIZE];
|
|
775
|
|
776 pread(ph->core->exec_fd, interp_name, MIN(exec_php->p_filesz, BUF_SIZE), exec_php->p_offset);
|
|
777 print_debug("ELF interpreter %s\n", interp_name);
|
|
778 // read interpreter segments as well
|
|
779 if ((ph->core->interp_fd = pathmap_open(interp_name)) < 0) {
|
|
780 print_debug("can't open runtime loader\n");
|
|
781 goto err;
|
|
782 }
|
|
783 break;
|
|
784 }
|
|
785
|
|
786 // from PT_DYNAMIC we want to read address of first link_map addr
|
|
787 case PT_DYNAMIC: {
|
|
788 ph->core->dynamic_addr = exec_php->p_vaddr;
|
|
789 print_debug("address of _DYNAMIC is 0x%lx\n", ph->core->dynamic_addr);
|
|
790 break;
|
|
791 }
|
|
792
|
|
793 } // switch
|
|
794 exec_php++;
|
|
795 } // for
|
|
796
|
|
797 free(phbuf);
|
|
798 return true;
|
|
799 err:
|
|
800 free(phbuf);
|
|
801 return false;
|
|
802 }
|
|
803
|
|
804
|
|
805 #define FIRST_LINK_MAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct r_debug, r_map)
|
|
806 #define LD_BASE_OFFSET offsetof(struct r_debug, r_ldbase)
|
|
807 #define LINK_MAP_ADDR_OFFSET offsetof(struct link_map, l_addr)
|
|
808 #define LINK_MAP_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct link_map, l_name)
|
|
809 #define LINK_MAP_NEXT_OFFSET offsetof(struct link_map, l_next)
|
|
810
|
|
811 // read shared library info from runtime linker's data structures.
|
|
812 // This work is done by librtlb_db in Solaris
|
|
813 static bool read_shared_lib_info(struct ps_prochandle* ph) {
|
|
814 uintptr_t addr = ph->core->dynamic_addr;
|
|
815 uintptr_t debug_base;
|
|
816 uintptr_t first_link_map_addr;
|
|
817 uintptr_t ld_base_addr;
|
|
818 uintptr_t link_map_addr;
|
|
819 uintptr_t lib_base_diff;
|
|
820 uintptr_t lib_base;
|
|
821 uintptr_t lib_name_addr;
|
|
822 char lib_name[BUF_SIZE];
|
|
823 ELF_DYN dyn;
|
|
824 ELF_EHDR elf_ehdr;
|
|
825 int lib_fd;
|
|
826
|
|
827 // _DYNAMIC has information of the form
|
|
828 // [tag] [data] [tag] [data] .....
|
|
829 // Both tag and data are pointer sized.
|
|
830 // We look for dynamic info with DT_DEBUG. This has shared object info.
|
|
831 // refer to struct r_debug in link.h
|
|
832
|
|
833 dyn.d_tag = DT_NULL;
|
|
834 while (dyn.d_tag != DT_DEBUG) {
|
|
835 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) addr, &dyn, sizeof(ELF_DYN)) != PS_OK) {
|
|
836 print_debug("can't read debug info from _DYNAMIC\n");
|
|
837 return false;
|
|
838 }
|
|
839 addr += sizeof(ELF_DYN);
|
|
840 }
|
|
841
|
|
842 // we have got Dyn entry with DT_DEBUG
|
|
843 debug_base = dyn.d_un.d_ptr;
|
|
844 // at debug_base we have struct r_debug. This has first link map in r_map field
|
|
845 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) debug_base + FIRST_LINK_MAP_OFFSET,
|
|
846 &first_link_map_addr, sizeof(uintptr_t)) != PS_OK) {
|
|
847 print_debug("can't read first link map address\n");
|
|
848 return false;
|
|
849 }
|
|
850
|
|
851 // read ld_base address from struct r_debug
|
|
852 // XXX: There is no r_ldbase member on BSD
|
|
853 /*
|
|
854 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) debug_base + LD_BASE_OFFSET, &ld_base_addr,
|
|
855 sizeof(uintptr_t)) != PS_OK) {
|
|
856 print_debug("can't read ld base address\n");
|
|
857 return false;
|
|
858 }
|
|
859 ph->core->ld_base_addr = ld_base_addr;
|
|
860 */
|
|
861 ph->core->ld_base_addr = 0;
|
|
862
|
|
863 print_debug("interpreter base address is 0x%lx\n", ld_base_addr);
|
|
864
|
|
865 // now read segments from interp (i.e ld-elf.so.1)
|
|
866 if (read_interp_segments(ph) != true)
|
|
867 return false;
|
|
868
|
|
869 // after adding interpreter (ld.so) mappings sort again
|
|
870 if (sort_map_array(ph) != true)
|
|
871 return false;
|
|
872
|
|
873 print_debug("first link map is at 0x%lx\n", first_link_map_addr);
|
|
874
|
|
875 link_map_addr = first_link_map_addr;
|
|
876 while (link_map_addr != 0) {
|
|
877 // read library base address of the .so. Note that even though <sys/link.h> calls
|
|
878 // link_map->l_addr as "base address", this is * not * really base virtual
|
|
879 // address of the shared object. This is actually the difference b/w the virtual
|
|
880 // address mentioned in shared object and the actual virtual base where runtime
|
|
881 // linker loaded it. We use "base diff" in read_lib_segments call below.
|
|
882
|
|
883 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) link_map_addr + LINK_MAP_ADDR_OFFSET,
|
|
884 &lib_base_diff, sizeof(uintptr_t)) != PS_OK) {
|
|
885 print_debug("can't read shared object base address diff\n");
|
|
886 return false;
|
|
887 }
|
|
888
|
|
889 // read address of the name
|
|
890 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) link_map_addr + LINK_MAP_NAME_OFFSET,
|
|
891 &lib_name_addr, sizeof(uintptr_t)) != PS_OK) {
|
|
892 print_debug("can't read address of shared object name\n");
|
|
893 return false;
|
|
894 }
|
|
895
|
|
896 // read name of the shared object
|
|
897 if (read_string(ph, (uintptr_t) lib_name_addr, lib_name, sizeof(lib_name)) != true) {
|
|
898 print_debug("can't read shared object name\n");
|
|
899 return false;
|
|
900 }
|
|
901
|
|
902 if (lib_name[0] != '\0') {
|
|
903 // ignore empty lib names
|
|
904 lib_fd = pathmap_open(lib_name);
|
|
905
|
|
906 if (lib_fd < 0) {
|
|
907 print_debug("can't open shared object %s\n", lib_name);
|
|
908 // continue with other libraries...
|
|
909 } else {
|
|
910 if (read_elf_header(lib_fd, &elf_ehdr)) {
|
|
911 lib_base = lib_base_diff + find_base_address(lib_fd, &elf_ehdr);
|
|
912 print_debug("reading library %s @ 0x%lx [ 0x%lx ]\n",
|
|
913 lib_name, lib_base, lib_base_diff);
|
|
914 // while adding library mappings we need to use "base difference".
|
|
915 if (! read_lib_segments(ph, lib_fd, &elf_ehdr, lib_base_diff)) {
|
|
916 print_debug("can't read shared object's segments\n");
|
|
917 close(lib_fd);
|
|
918 return false;
|
|
919 }
|
|
920 add_lib_info_fd(ph, lib_name, lib_fd, lib_base);
|
|
921 // Map info is added for the library (lib_name) so
|
|
922 // we need to re-sort it before calling the p_pdread.
|
|
923 if (sort_map_array(ph) != true)
|
|
924 return false;
|
|
925 } else {
|
|
926 print_debug("can't read ELF header for shared object %s\n", lib_name);
|
|
927 close(lib_fd);
|
|
928 // continue with other libraries...
|
|
929 }
|
|
930 }
|
|
931 }
|
|
932
|
|
933 // read next link_map address
|
|
934 if (ps_pread(ph, (psaddr_t) link_map_addr + LINK_MAP_NEXT_OFFSET,
|
|
935 &link_map_addr, sizeof(uintptr_t)) != PS_OK) {
|
|
936 print_debug("can't read next link in link_map\n");
|
|
937 return false;
|
|
938 }
|
|
939 }
|
|
940
|
|
941 return true;
|
|
942 }
|
|
943
|
|
944 // the one and only one exposed stuff from this file
|
|
945 struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab_core(const char* exec_file, const char* core_file) {
|
|
946 ELF_EHDR core_ehdr;
|
|
947 ELF_EHDR exec_ehdr;
|
|
948
|
|
949 struct ps_prochandle* ph = (struct ps_prochandle*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct ps_prochandle));
|
|
950 if (ph == NULL) {
|
|
951 print_debug("can't allocate ps_prochandle\n");
|
|
952 return NULL;
|
|
953 }
|
|
954
|
|
955 if ((ph->core = (struct core_data*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct core_data))) == NULL) {
|
|
956 free(ph);
|
|
957 print_debug("can't allocate ps_prochandle\n");
|
|
958 return NULL;
|
|
959 }
|
|
960
|
|
961 // initialize ph
|
|
962 ph->ops = &core_ops;
|
|
963 ph->core->core_fd = -1;
|
|
964 ph->core->exec_fd = -1;
|
|
965 ph->core->interp_fd = -1;
|
|
966
|
|
967 // open the core file
|
|
968 if ((ph->core->core_fd = open(core_file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
|
|
969 print_debug("can't open core file\n");
|
|
970 goto err;
|
|
971 }
|
|
972
|
|
973 // read core file ELF header
|
|
974 if (read_elf_header(ph->core->core_fd, &core_ehdr) != true || core_ehdr.e_type != ET_CORE) {
|
|
975 print_debug("core file is not a valid ELF ET_CORE file\n");
|
|
976 goto err;
|
|
977 }
|
|
978
|
|
979 if ((ph->core->exec_fd = open(exec_file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
|
|
980 print_debug("can't open executable file\n");
|
|
981 goto err;
|
|
982 }
|
|
983
|
|
984 if (read_elf_header(ph->core->exec_fd, &exec_ehdr) != true || exec_ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) {
|
|
985 print_debug("executable file is not a valid ELF ET_EXEC file\n");
|
|
986 goto err;
|
|
987 }
|
|
988
|
|
989 // process core file segments
|
|
990 if (read_core_segments(ph, &core_ehdr) != true)
|
|
991 goto err;
|
|
992
|
|
993 // process exec file segments
|
|
994 if (read_exec_segments(ph, &exec_ehdr) != true)
|
|
995 goto err;
|
|
996
|
|
997 // exec file is also treated like a shared object for symbol search
|
|
998 if (add_lib_info_fd(ph, exec_file, ph->core->exec_fd,
|
|
999 (uintptr_t)0 + find_base_address(ph->core->exec_fd, &exec_ehdr)) == NULL)
|
|
1000 goto err;
|
|
1001
|
|
1002 // allocate and sort maps into map_array, we need to do this
|
|
1003 // here because read_shared_lib_info needs to read from debuggee
|
|
1004 // address space
|
|
1005 if (sort_map_array(ph) != true)
|
|
1006 goto err;
|
|
1007
|
|
1008 if (read_shared_lib_info(ph) != true)
|
|
1009 goto err;
|
|
1010
|
|
1011 // sort again because we have added more mappings from shared objects
|
|
1012 if (sort_map_array(ph) != true)
|
|
1013 goto err;
|
|
1014
|
|
1015 if (init_classsharing_workaround(ph) != true)
|
|
1016 goto err;
|
|
1017
|
|
1018 return ph;
|
|
1019
|
|
1020 err:
|
|
1021 Prelease(ph);
|
|
1022 return NULL;
|
|
1023 }
|