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annotate src/share/vm/utilities/taskqueue.hpp @ 14265:3e2b76368121
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0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
0 | 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
4 * | |
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 * | |
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
13 * accompanied this code). | |
14 * | |
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
18 * | |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
0 | 22 * |
23 */ | |
24 | |
1972 | 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_TASKQUEUE_HPP |
26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_TASKQUEUE_HPP | |
27 | |
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" | |
29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" | |
30 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp" | |
31 #include "utilities/stack.hpp" | |
32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86 | |
33 # include "orderAccess_linux_x86.inline.hpp" | |
34 #endif | |
35 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc | |
36 # include "orderAccess_linux_sparc.inline.hpp" | |
37 #endif | |
38 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero | |
39 # include "orderAccess_linux_zero.inline.hpp" | |
40 #endif | |
41 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86 | |
42 # include "orderAccess_solaris_x86.inline.hpp" | |
43 #endif | |
44 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc | |
45 # include "orderAccess_solaris_sparc.inline.hpp" | |
46 #endif | |
47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86 | |
48 # include "orderAccess_windows_x86.inline.hpp" | |
49 #endif | |
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50 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm |
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51 # include "orderAccess_linux_arm.inline.hpp" |
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52 #endif |
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53 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc |
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54 # include "orderAccess_linux_ppc.inline.hpp" |
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55 #endif |
3960 | 56 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86 |
57 # include "orderAccess_bsd_x86.inline.hpp" | |
58 #endif | |
59 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero | |
60 # include "orderAccess_bsd_zero.inline.hpp" | |
61 #endif | |
1972 | 62 |
1665 | 63 // Simple TaskQueue stats that are collected by default in debug builds. |
64 | |
65 #if !defined(TASKQUEUE_STATS) && defined(ASSERT) | |
66 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS 1 | |
67 #elif !defined(TASKQUEUE_STATS) | |
68 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS 0 | |
69 #endif | |
70 | |
71 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
72 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(code) code | |
73 #else | |
74 #define TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(code) | |
75 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
76 | |
77 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
78 class TaskQueueStats { | |
79 public: | |
80 enum StatId { | |
81 push, // number of taskqueue pushes | |
82 pop, // number of taskqueue pops | |
83 pop_slow, // subset of taskqueue pops that were done slow-path | |
84 steal_attempt, // number of taskqueue steal attempts | |
85 steal, // number of taskqueue steals | |
86 overflow, // number of overflow pushes | |
87 overflow_max_len, // max length of overflow stack | |
88 last_stat_id | |
89 }; | |
90 | |
91 public: | |
92 inline TaskQueueStats() { reset(); } | |
93 | |
94 inline void record_push() { ++_stats[push]; } | |
95 inline void record_pop() { ++_stats[pop]; } | |
96 inline void record_pop_slow() { record_pop(); ++_stats[pop_slow]; } | |
97 inline void record_steal(bool success); | |
98 inline void record_overflow(size_t new_length); | |
99 | |
1709 | 100 TaskQueueStats & operator +=(const TaskQueueStats & addend); |
101 | |
1665 | 102 inline size_t get(StatId id) const { return _stats[id]; } |
103 inline const size_t* get() const { return _stats; } | |
104 | |
105 inline void reset(); | |
106 | |
1709 | 107 // Print the specified line of the header (does not include a line separator). |
1665 | 108 static void print_header(unsigned int line, outputStream* const stream = tty, |
109 unsigned int width = 10); | |
1709 | 110 // Print the statistics (does not include a line separator). |
1665 | 111 void print(outputStream* const stream = tty, unsigned int width = 10) const; |
112 | |
1709 | 113 DEBUG_ONLY(void verify() const;) |
114 | |
1665 | 115 private: |
116 size_t _stats[last_stat_id]; | |
117 static const char * const _names[last_stat_id]; | |
118 }; | |
119 | |
120 void TaskQueueStats::record_steal(bool success) { | |
121 ++_stats[steal_attempt]; | |
122 if (success) ++_stats[steal]; | |
123 } | |
124 | |
125 void TaskQueueStats::record_overflow(size_t new_len) { | |
126 ++_stats[overflow]; | |
127 if (new_len > _stats[overflow_max_len]) _stats[overflow_max_len] = new_len; | |
128 } | |
129 | |
130 void TaskQueueStats::reset() { | |
131 memset(_stats, 0, sizeof(_stats)); | |
132 } | |
133 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
134 | |
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135 // TaskQueueSuper collects functionality common to all GenericTaskQueue instances. |
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136 |
6197 | 137 template <unsigned int N, MEMFLAGS F> |
138 class TaskQueueSuper: public CHeapObj<F> { | |
0 | 139 protected: |
907 | 140 // Internal type for indexing the queue; also used for the tag. |
141 typedef NOT_LP64(uint16_t) LP64_ONLY(uint32_t) idx_t; | |
142 | |
143 // The first free element after the last one pushed (mod N). | |
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144 volatile uint _bottom; |
0 | 145 |
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146 enum { MOD_N_MASK = N - 1 }; |
907 | 147 |
148 class Age { | |
149 public: | |
150 Age(size_t data = 0) { _data = data; } | |
151 Age(const Age& age) { _data = age._data; } | |
152 Age(idx_t top, idx_t tag) { _fields._top = top; _fields._tag = tag; } | |
0 | 153 |
907 | 154 Age get() const volatile { return _data; } |
155 void set(Age age) volatile { _data = age._data; } | |
156 | |
157 idx_t top() const volatile { return _fields._top; } | |
158 idx_t tag() const volatile { return _fields._tag; } | |
0 | 159 |
907 | 160 // Increment top; if it wraps, increment tag also. |
161 void increment() { | |
162 _fields._top = increment_index(_fields._top); | |
163 if (_fields._top == 0) ++_fields._tag; | |
164 } | |
0 | 165 |
907 | 166 Age cmpxchg(const Age new_age, const Age old_age) volatile { |
167 return (size_t) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr((intptr_t)new_age._data, | |
168 (volatile intptr_t *)&_data, | |
169 (intptr_t)old_age._data); | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 bool operator ==(const Age& other) const { return _data == other._data; } | |
0 | 173 |
907 | 174 private: |
175 struct fields { | |
176 idx_t _top; | |
177 idx_t _tag; | |
178 }; | |
179 union { | |
180 size_t _data; | |
181 fields _fields; | |
182 }; | |
0 | 183 }; |
907 | 184 |
185 volatile Age _age; | |
186 | |
187 // These both operate mod N. | |
188 static uint increment_index(uint ind) { | |
189 return (ind + 1) & MOD_N_MASK; | |
0 | 190 } |
907 | 191 static uint decrement_index(uint ind) { |
192 return (ind - 1) & MOD_N_MASK; | |
0 | 193 } |
194 | |
907 | 195 // Returns a number in the range [0..N). If the result is "N-1", it should be |
196 // interpreted as 0. | |
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197 uint dirty_size(uint bot, uint top) const { |
907 | 198 return (bot - top) & MOD_N_MASK; |
0 | 199 } |
200 | |
201 // Returns the size corresponding to the given "bot" and "top". | |
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202 uint size(uint bot, uint top) const { |
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203 uint sz = dirty_size(bot, top); |
907 | 204 // Has the queue "wrapped", so that bottom is less than top? There's a |
205 // complicated special case here. A pair of threads could perform pop_local | |
206 // and pop_global operations concurrently, starting from a state in which | |
207 // _bottom == _top+1. The pop_local could succeed in decrementing _bottom, | |
208 // and the pop_global in incrementing _top (in which case the pop_global | |
209 // will be awarded the contested queue element.) The resulting state must | |
210 // be interpreted as an empty queue. (We only need to worry about one such | |
211 // event: only the queue owner performs pop_local's, and several concurrent | |
212 // threads attempting to perform the pop_global will all perform the same | |
213 // CAS, and only one can succeed.) Any stealing thread that reads after | |
214 // either the increment or decrement will see an empty queue, and will not | |
215 // join the competitors. The "sz == -1 || sz == N-1" state will not be | |
216 // modified by concurrent queues, so the owner thread can reset the state to | |
217 // _bottom == top so subsequent pushes will be performed normally. | |
218 return (sz == N - 1) ? 0 : sz; | |
0 | 219 } |
220 | |
221 public: | |
222 TaskQueueSuper() : _bottom(0), _age() {} | |
223 | |
1638 | 224 // Return true if the TaskQueue contains/does not contain any tasks. |
225 bool peek() const { return _bottom != _age.top(); } | |
226 bool is_empty() const { return size() == 0; } | |
0 | 227 |
228 // Return an estimate of the number of elements in the queue. | |
229 // The "careful" version admits the possibility of pop_local/pop_global | |
230 // races. | |
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231 uint size() const { |
907 | 232 return size(_bottom, _age.top()); |
0 | 233 } |
234 | |
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235 uint dirty_size() const { |
907 | 236 return dirty_size(_bottom, _age.top()); |
0 | 237 } |
238 | |
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239 void set_empty() { |
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240 _bottom = 0; |
907 | 241 _age.set(0); |
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242 } |
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243 |
0 | 244 // Maximum number of elements allowed in the queue. This is two less |
245 // than the actual queue size, for somewhat complicated reasons. | |
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246 uint max_elems() const { return N - 2; } |
1284 | 247 |
248 // Total size of queue. | |
249 static const uint total_size() { return N; } | |
1665 | 250 |
251 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(TaskQueueStats stats;) | |
0 | 252 }; |
253 | |
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254 // |
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255 // GenericTaskQueue implements an ABP, Aurora-Blumofe-Plaxton, double- |
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256 // ended-queue (deque), intended for use in work stealing. Queue operations |
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257 // are non-blocking. |
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258 // |
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259 // A queue owner thread performs push() and pop_local() operations on one end |
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260 // of the queue, while other threads may steal work using the pop_global() |
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261 // method. |
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262 // |
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263 // The main difference to the original algorithm is that this |
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264 // implementation allows wrap-around at the end of its allocated |
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265 // storage, which is an array. |
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266 // |
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267 // The original paper is: |
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268 // |
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269 // Arora, N. S., Blumofe, R. D., and Plaxton, C. G. |
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270 // Thread scheduling for multiprogrammed multiprocessors. |
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271 // Theory of Computing Systems 34, 2 (2001), 115-144. |
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272 // |
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273 // The following paper provides an correctness proof and an |
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274 // implementation for weakly ordered memory models including (pseudo-) |
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275 // code containing memory barriers for a Chase-Lev deque. Chase-Lev is |
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276 // similar to ABP, with the main difference that it allows resizing of the |
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277 // underlying storage: |
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278 // |
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279 // Le, N. M., Pop, A., Cohen A., and Nardell, F. Z. |
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280 // Correct and efficient work-stealing for weak memory models |
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281 // Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and |
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282 // practice of parallel programming (PPoPP 2013), 69-80 |
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283 // |
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284 |
6197 | 285 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N = TASKQUEUE_SIZE> |
286 class GenericTaskQueue: public TaskQueueSuper<N, F> { | |
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287 ArrayAllocator<E, F> _array_allocator; |
6197 | 288 protected: |
289 typedef typename TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::Age Age; | |
290 typedef typename TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::idx_t idx_t; | |
291 | |
292 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::_bottom; | |
293 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::_age; | |
294 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::increment_index; | |
295 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::decrement_index; | |
296 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::dirty_size; | |
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297 |
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298 public: |
6197 | 299 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::max_elems; |
300 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::size; | |
301 | |
302 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS | |
303 using TaskQueueSuper<N, F>::stats; | |
304 #endif | |
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305 |
0 | 306 private: |
307 // Slow paths for push, pop_local. (pop_global has no fast path.) | |
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308 bool push_slow(E t, uint dirty_n_elems); |
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309 bool pop_local_slow(uint localBot, Age oldAge); |
0 | 310 |
311 public: | |
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312 typedef E element_type; |
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313 |
0 | 314 // Initializes the queue to empty. |
315 GenericTaskQueue(); | |
316 | |
317 void initialize(); | |
318 | |
1638 | 319 // Push the task "t" on the queue. Returns "false" iff the queue is full. |
0 | 320 inline bool push(E t); |
321 | |
1638 | 322 // Attempts to claim a task from the "local" end of the queue (the most |
323 // recently pushed). If successful, returns true and sets t to the task; | |
324 // otherwise, returns false (the queue is empty). | |
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325 inline bool pop_local(volatile E& t); |
0 | 326 |
1638 | 327 // Like pop_local(), but uses the "global" end of the queue (the least |
328 // recently pushed). | |
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329 bool pop_global(volatile E& t); |
0 | 330 |
331 // Delete any resource associated with the queue. | |
332 ~GenericTaskQueue(); | |
333 | |
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334 // apply the closure to all elements in the task queue |
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335 void oops_do(OopClosure* f); |
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336 |
0 | 337 private: |
338 // Element array. | |
339 volatile E* _elems; | |
340 }; | |
341 | |
6197 | 342 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
343 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::GenericTaskQueue() { | |
907 | 344 assert(sizeof(Age) == sizeof(size_t), "Depends on this."); |
0 | 345 } |
346 | |
6197 | 347 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
348 void GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::initialize() { | |
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349 _elems = _array_allocator.allocate(N); |
0 | 350 } |
351 | |
6197 | 352 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
353 void GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { | |
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354 // tty->print_cr("START OopTaskQueue::oops_do"); |
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355 uint iters = size(); |
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356 uint index = _bottom; |
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357 for (uint i = 0; i < iters; ++i) { |
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358 index = decrement_index(index); |
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359 // tty->print_cr(" doing entry %d," INTPTR_T " -> " INTPTR_T, |
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360 // index, &_elems[index], _elems[index]); |
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361 E* t = (E*)&_elems[index]; // cast away volatility |
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362 oop* p = (oop*)t; |
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363 assert((*t)->is_oop_or_null(), "Not an oop or null"); |
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364 f->do_oop(p); |
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365 } |
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366 // tty->print_cr("END OopTaskQueue::oops_do"); |
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367 } |
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368 |
6197 | 369 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
370 bool GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::push_slow(E t, uint dirty_n_elems) { | |
907 | 371 if (dirty_n_elems == N - 1) { |
0 | 372 // Actually means 0, so do the push. |
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373 uint localBot = _bottom; |
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374 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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375 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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376 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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377 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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378 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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379 (void)const_cast<E&>(_elems[localBot] = t); |
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380 OrderAccess::release_store(&_bottom, increment_index(localBot)); |
1665 | 381 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_push()); |
0 | 382 return true; |
907 | 383 } |
384 return false; | |
0 | 385 } |
386 | |
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387 // pop_local_slow() is done by the owning thread and is trying to |
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388 // get the last task in the queue. It will compete with pop_global() |
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389 // that will be used by other threads. The tag age is incremented |
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390 // whenever the queue goes empty which it will do here if this thread |
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391 // gets the last task or in pop_global() if the queue wraps (top == 0 |
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392 // and pop_global() succeeds, see pop_global()). |
6197 | 393 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
394 bool GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_local_slow(uint localBot, Age oldAge) { | |
0 | 395 // This queue was observed to contain exactly one element; either this |
396 // thread will claim it, or a competing "pop_global". In either case, | |
397 // the queue will be logically empty afterwards. Create a new Age value | |
398 // that represents the empty queue for the given value of "_bottom". (We | |
399 // must also increment "tag" because of the case where "bottom == 1", | |
400 // "top == 0". A pop_global could read the queue element in that case, | |
401 // then have the owner thread do a pop followed by another push. Without | |
402 // the incrementing of "tag", the pop_global's CAS could succeed, | |
403 // allowing it to believe it has claimed the stale element.) | |
907 | 404 Age newAge((idx_t)localBot, oldAge.tag() + 1); |
0 | 405 // Perhaps a competing pop_global has already incremented "top", in which |
406 // case it wins the element. | |
407 if (localBot == oldAge.top()) { | |
408 // No competing pop_global has yet incremented "top"; we'll try to | |
409 // install new_age, thus claiming the element. | |
907 | 410 Age tempAge = _age.cmpxchg(newAge, oldAge); |
0 | 411 if (tempAge == oldAge) { |
412 // We win. | |
907 | 413 assert(dirty_size(localBot, _age.top()) != N - 1, "sanity"); |
1665 | 414 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_pop_slow()); |
0 | 415 return true; |
416 } | |
417 } | |
907 | 418 // We lose; a completing pop_global gets the element. But the queue is empty |
419 // and top is greater than bottom. Fix this representation of the empty queue | |
420 // to become the canonical one. | |
421 _age.set(newAge); | |
422 assert(dirty_size(localBot, _age.top()) != N - 1, "sanity"); | |
0 | 423 return false; |
424 } | |
425 | |
6197 | 426 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
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427 bool GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_global(volatile E& t) { |
907 | 428 Age oldAge = _age.get(); |
11997 | 429 // Architectures with weak memory model require a barrier here |
430 // to guarantee that bottom is not older than age, | |
431 // which is crucial for the correctness of the algorithm. | |
432 #if !(defined SPARC || defined IA32 || defined AMD64) | |
433 OrderAccess::fence(); | |
434 #endif | |
435 uint localBot = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile juint*)&_bottom); | |
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436 uint n_elems = size(localBot, oldAge.top()); |
0 | 437 if (n_elems == 0) { |
438 return false; | |
439 } | |
907 | 440 |
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441 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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442 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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443 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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444 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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445 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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446 (void) const_cast<E&>(t = _elems[oldAge.top()]); |
907 | 447 Age newAge(oldAge); |
448 newAge.increment(); | |
449 Age resAge = _age.cmpxchg(newAge, oldAge); | |
450 | |
0 | 451 // Note that using "_bottom" here might fail, since a pop_local might |
452 // have decremented it. | |
907 | 453 assert(dirty_size(localBot, newAge.top()) != N - 1, "sanity"); |
454 return resAge == oldAge; | |
0 | 455 } |
456 | |
6197 | 457 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
458 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::~GenericTaskQueue() { | |
459 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(E, _elems, F); | |
0 | 460 } |
461 | |
1638 | 462 // OverflowTaskQueue is a TaskQueue that also includes an overflow stack for |
463 // elements that do not fit in the TaskQueue. | |
464 // | |
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465 // This class hides two methods from super classes: |
1638 | 466 // |
467 // push() - push onto the task queue or, if that fails, onto the overflow stack | |
468 // is_empty() - return true if both the TaskQueue and overflow stack are empty | |
469 // | |
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470 // Note that size() is not hidden--it returns the number of elements in the |
1638 | 471 // TaskQueue, and does not include the size of the overflow stack. This |
472 // simplifies replacement of GenericTaskQueues with OverflowTaskQueues. | |
6197 | 473 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N = TASKQUEUE_SIZE> |
474 class OverflowTaskQueue: public GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N> | |
1638 | 475 { |
476 public: | |
6197 | 477 typedef Stack<E, F> overflow_t; |
478 typedef GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N> taskqueue_t; | |
1638 | 479 |
1665 | 480 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(using taskqueue_t::stats;) |
481 | |
1638 | 482 // Push task t onto the queue or onto the overflow stack. Return true. |
483 inline bool push(E t); | |
484 | |
485 // Attempt to pop from the overflow stack; return true if anything was popped. | |
486 inline bool pop_overflow(E& t); | |
487 | |
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488 inline overflow_t* overflow_stack() { return &_overflow_stack; } |
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489 |
1638 | 490 inline bool taskqueue_empty() const { return taskqueue_t::is_empty(); } |
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491 inline bool overflow_empty() const { return _overflow_stack.is_empty(); } |
1638 | 492 inline bool is_empty() const { |
493 return taskqueue_empty() && overflow_empty(); | |
494 } | |
495 | |
496 private: | |
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497 overflow_t _overflow_stack; |
1638 | 498 }; |
499 | |
6197 | 500 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
501 bool OverflowTaskQueue<E, F, N>::push(E t) | |
1638 | 502 { |
503 if (!taskqueue_t::push(t)) { | |
504 overflow_stack()->push(t); | |
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505 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_overflow(overflow_stack()->size())); |
1638 | 506 } |
507 return true; | |
508 } | |
509 | |
6197 | 510 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> |
511 bool OverflowTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_overflow(E& t) | |
1638 | 512 { |
513 if (overflow_empty()) return false; | |
514 t = overflow_stack()->pop(); | |
515 return true; | |
516 } | |
517 | |
6197 | 518 class TaskQueueSetSuper { |
0 | 519 protected: |
520 static int randomParkAndMiller(int* seed0); | |
521 public: | |
522 // Returns "true" if some TaskQueue in the set contains a task. | |
523 virtual bool peek() = 0; | |
524 }; | |
525 | |
6197 | 526 template <MEMFLAGS F> class TaskQueueSetSuperImpl: public CHeapObj<F>, public TaskQueueSetSuper { |
527 }; | |
528 | |
529 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> | |
530 class GenericTaskQueueSet: public TaskQueueSetSuperImpl<F> { | |
0 | 531 private: |
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532 uint _n; |
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533 T** _queues; |
0 | 534 |
535 public: | |
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536 typedef typename T::element_type E; |
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537 |
0 | 538 GenericTaskQueueSet(int n) : _n(n) { |
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539 typedef T* GenericTaskQueuePtr; |
6197 | 540 _queues = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(GenericTaskQueuePtr, n, F); |
0 | 541 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
542 _queues[i] = NULL; | |
543 } | |
544 } | |
545 | |
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546 bool steal_best_of_2(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t); |
0 | 547 |
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548 void register_queue(uint i, T* q); |
0 | 549 |
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550 T* queue(uint n); |
0 | 551 |
1638 | 552 // The thread with queue number "queue_num" (and whose random number seed is |
553 // at "seed") is trying to steal a task from some other queue. (It may try | |
554 // several queues, according to some configuration parameter.) If some steal | |
555 // succeeds, returns "true" and sets "t" to the stolen task, otherwise returns | |
556 // false. | |
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557 bool steal(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t); |
0 | 558 |
559 bool peek(); | |
560 }; | |
561 | |
6197 | 562 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> void |
563 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::register_queue(uint i, T* q) { | |
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564 assert(i < _n, "index out of range."); |
0 | 565 _queues[i] = q; |
566 } | |
567 | |
6197 | 568 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> T* |
569 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::queue(uint i) { | |
0 | 570 return _queues[i]; |
571 } | |
572 | |
6197 | 573 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> bool |
574 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::steal(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t) { | |
1665 | 575 for (uint i = 0; i < 2 * _n; i++) { |
576 if (steal_best_of_2(queue_num, seed, t)) { | |
577 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(queue(queue_num)->stats.record_steal(true)); | |
0 | 578 return true; |
1665 | 579 } |
580 } | |
581 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(queue(queue_num)->stats.record_steal(false)); | |
0 | 582 return false; |
583 } | |
584 | |
6197 | 585 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> bool |
586 GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::steal_best_of_2(uint queue_num, int* seed, E& t) { | |
0 | 587 if (_n > 2) { |
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588 uint k1 = queue_num; |
6197 | 589 while (k1 == queue_num) k1 = TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(seed) % _n; |
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590 uint k2 = queue_num; |
6197 | 591 while (k2 == queue_num || k2 == k1) k2 = TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(seed) % _n; |
0 | 592 // Sample both and try the larger. |
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593 uint sz1 = _queues[k1]->size(); |
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594 uint sz2 = _queues[k2]->size(); |
0 | 595 if (sz2 > sz1) return _queues[k2]->pop_global(t); |
596 else return _queues[k1]->pop_global(t); | |
597 } else if (_n == 2) { | |
598 // Just try the other one. | |
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599 uint k = (queue_num + 1) % 2; |
0 | 600 return _queues[k]->pop_global(t); |
601 } else { | |
602 assert(_n == 1, "can't be zero."); | |
603 return false; | |
604 } | |
605 } | |
606 | |
6197 | 607 template<class T, MEMFLAGS F> |
608 bool GenericTaskQueueSet<T, F>::peek() { | |
0 | 609 // Try all the queues. |
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610 for (uint j = 0; j < _n; j++) { |
0 | 611 if (_queues[j]->peek()) |
612 return true; | |
613 } | |
614 return false; | |
615 } | |
616 | |
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617 // When to terminate from the termination protocol. |
6197 | 618 class TerminatorTerminator: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> { |
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619 public: |
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620 virtual bool should_exit_termination() = 0; |
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621 }; |
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622 |
0 | 623 // A class to aid in the termination of a set of parallel tasks using |
624 // TaskQueueSet's for work stealing. | |
625 | |
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626 #undef TRACESPINNING |
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627 |
0 | 628 class ParallelTaskTerminator: public StackObj { |
629 private: | |
630 int _n_threads; | |
631 TaskQueueSetSuper* _queue_set; | |
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632 int _offered_termination; |
0 | 633 |
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634 #ifdef TRACESPINNING |
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635 static uint _total_yields; |
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636 static uint _total_spins; |
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637 static uint _total_peeks; |
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638 #endif |
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639 |
0 | 640 bool peek_in_queue_set(); |
641 protected: | |
642 virtual void yield(); | |
643 void sleep(uint millis); | |
644 | |
645 public: | |
646 | |
647 // "n_threads" is the number of threads to be terminated. "queue_set" is a | |
648 // queue sets of work queues of other threads. | |
649 ParallelTaskTerminator(int n_threads, TaskQueueSetSuper* queue_set); | |
650 | |
651 // The current thread has no work, and is ready to terminate if everyone | |
652 // else is. If returns "true", all threads are terminated. If returns | |
653 // "false", available work has been observed in one of the task queues, | |
654 // so the global task is not complete. | |
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655 bool offer_termination() { |
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656 return offer_termination(NULL); |
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657 } |
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658 |
907 | 659 // As above, but it also terminates if the should_exit_termination() |
342
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660 // method of the terminator parameter returns true. If terminator is |
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661 // NULL, then it is ignored. |
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662 bool offer_termination(TerminatorTerminator* terminator); |
0 | 663 |
664 // Reset the terminator, so that it may be reused again. | |
665 // The caller is responsible for ensuring that this is done | |
666 // in an MT-safe manner, once the previous round of use of | |
667 // the terminator is finished. | |
668 void reset_for_reuse(); | |
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669 // Same as above but the number of parallel threads is set to the |
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670 // given number. |
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671 void reset_for_reuse(int n_threads); |
0 | 672 |
546
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673 #ifdef TRACESPINNING |
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674 static uint total_yields() { return _total_yields; } |
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675 static uint total_spins() { return _total_spins; } |
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676 static uint total_peeks() { return _total_peeks; } |
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677 static void print_termination_counts(); |
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678 #endif |
0 | 679 }; |
680 | |
6197 | 681 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> inline bool |
682 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::push(E t) { | |
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683 uint localBot = _bottom; |
11997 | 684 assert(localBot < N, "_bottom out of range."); |
907 | 685 idx_t top = _age.top(); |
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686 uint dirty_n_elems = dirty_size(localBot, top); |
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687 assert(dirty_n_elems < N, "n_elems out of range."); |
0 | 688 if (dirty_n_elems < max_elems()) { |
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689 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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690 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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691 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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692 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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693 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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694 (void) const_cast<E&>(_elems[localBot] = t); |
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695 OrderAccess::release_store(&_bottom, increment_index(localBot)); |
1665 | 696 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_push()); |
0 | 697 return true; |
698 } else { | |
699 return push_slow(t, dirty_n_elems); | |
700 } | |
701 } | |
702 | |
6197 | 703 template<class E, MEMFLAGS F, unsigned int N> inline bool |
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704 GenericTaskQueue<E, F, N>::pop_local(volatile E& t) { |
541
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705 uint localBot = _bottom; |
907 | 706 // This value cannot be N-1. That can only occur as a result of |
0 | 707 // the assignment to bottom in this method. If it does, this method |
1638 | 708 // resets the size to 0 before the next call (which is sequential, |
0 | 709 // since this is pop_local.) |
907 | 710 uint dirty_n_elems = dirty_size(localBot, _age.top()); |
711 assert(dirty_n_elems != N - 1, "Shouldn't be possible..."); | |
0 | 712 if (dirty_n_elems == 0) return false; |
713 localBot = decrement_index(localBot); | |
714 _bottom = localBot; | |
715 // This is necessary to prevent any read below from being reordered | |
716 // before the store just above. | |
717 OrderAccess::fence(); | |
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718 // g++ complains if the volatile result of the assignment is |
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719 // unused, so we cast the volatile away. We cannot cast directly |
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720 // to void, because gcc treats that as not using the result of the |
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721 // assignment. However, casting to E& means that we trigger an |
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722 // unused-value warning. So, we cast the E& to void. |
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723 (void) const_cast<E&>(t = _elems[localBot]); |
0 | 724 // This is a second read of "age"; the "size()" above is the first. |
725 // If there's still at least one element in the queue, based on the | |
726 // "_bottom" and "age" we've read, then there can be no interference with | |
727 // a "pop_global" operation, and we're done. | |
907 | 728 idx_t tp = _age.top(); // XXX |
0 | 729 if (size(localBot, tp) > 0) { |
907 | 730 assert(dirty_size(localBot, tp) != N - 1, "sanity"); |
1665 | 731 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(stats.record_pop()); |
0 | 732 return true; |
733 } else { | |
734 // Otherwise, the queue contained exactly one element; we take the slow | |
735 // path. | |
907 | 736 return pop_local_slow(localBot, _age.get()); |
0 | 737 } |
738 } | |
739 | |
6197 | 740 typedef GenericTaskQueue<oop, mtGC> OopTaskQueue; |
741 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<OopTaskQueue, mtGC> OopTaskQueueSet; | |
0 | 742 |
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743 #ifdef _MSC_VER |
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744 #pragma warning(push) |
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745 // warning C4522: multiple assignment operators specified |
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746 #pragma warning(disable:4522) |
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747 #endif |
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748 |
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749 // This is a container class for either an oop* or a narrowOop*. |
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750 // Both are pushed onto a task queue and the consumer will test is_narrow() |
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751 // to determine which should be processed. |
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752 class StarTask { |
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753 void* _holder; // either union oop* or narrowOop* |
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754 |
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755 enum { COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK = 1 }; |
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756 |
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757 public: |
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758 StarTask(narrowOop* p) { |
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759 assert(((uintptr_t)p & COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK) == 0, "Information loss!"); |
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760 _holder = (void *)((uintptr_t)p | COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK); |
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761 } |
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762 StarTask(oop* p) { |
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763 assert(((uintptr_t)p & COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK) == 0, "Information loss!"); |
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764 _holder = (void*)p; |
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765 } |
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766 StarTask() { _holder = NULL; } |
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767 operator oop*() { return (oop*)_holder; } |
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768 operator narrowOop*() { |
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769 return (narrowOop*)((uintptr_t)_holder & ~COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK); |
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770 } |
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771 |
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772 StarTask& operator=(const StarTask& t) { |
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773 _holder = t._holder; |
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774 return *this; |
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775 } |
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776 volatile StarTask& operator=(const volatile StarTask& t) volatile { |
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777 _holder = t._holder; |
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778 return *this; |
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779 } |
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780 |
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781 bool is_narrow() const { |
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782 return (((uintptr_t)_holder & COMPRESSED_OOP_MASK) != 0); |
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783 } |
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784 }; |
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785 |
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786 class ObjArrayTask |
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787 { |
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788 public: |
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789 ObjArrayTask(oop o = NULL, int idx = 0): _obj(o), _index(idx) { } |
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790 ObjArrayTask(oop o, size_t idx): _obj(o), _index(int(idx)) { |
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791 assert(idx <= size_t(max_jint), "too big"); |
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792 } |
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793 ObjArrayTask(const ObjArrayTask& t): _obj(t._obj), _index(t._index) { } |
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794 |
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795 ObjArrayTask& operator =(const ObjArrayTask& t) { |
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796 _obj = t._obj; |
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797 _index = t._index; |
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798 return *this; |
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799 } |
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800 volatile ObjArrayTask& |
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801 operator =(const volatile ObjArrayTask& t) volatile { |
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802 (void)const_cast<oop&>(_obj = t._obj); |
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803 _index = t._index; |
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804 return *this; |
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805 } |
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806 |
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807 inline oop obj() const { return _obj; } |
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808 inline int index() const { return _index; } |
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809 |
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810 DEBUG_ONLY(bool is_valid() const); // Tasks to be pushed/popped must be valid. |
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811 |
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812 private: |
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813 oop _obj; |
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814 int _index; |
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815 }; |
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816 |
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817 #ifdef _MSC_VER |
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818 #pragma warning(pop) |
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819 #endif |
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820 |
6197 | 821 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<StarTask, mtClass> OopStarTaskQueue; |
822 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<OopStarTaskQueue, mtClass> OopStarTaskQueueSet; | |
0 | 823 |
6197 | 824 typedef OverflowTaskQueue<size_t, mtInternal> RegionTaskQueue; |
825 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<RegionTaskQueue, mtClass> RegionTaskQueueSet; | |
1833
8b10f48633dc
6984287: Regularize how GC parallel workers are specified.
jmasa
parents:
1709
diff
changeset
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826 |
1972 | 827 |
828 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_TASKQUEUE_HPP |