Mercurial > hg > truffle
annotate src/share/vm/memory/collectorPolicy.cpp @ 2038:74ee0db180fa
6807801: CMS: could save/restore fewer header words during scavenge
Summary: Age bits need not enter the mark-word preservation calculus; also affected, in addition to CMS, per CR synopsis above, were ParNew (but not DefNew), ParallelScavenge and G1, albeit to a lesser degree than CMS.
Reviewed-by: tonyp, johnc
author | ysr |
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date | Fri, 17 Dec 2010 23:41:31 -0800 |
parents | 6cd6d394f280 |
children | dde920245681 |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
0 | 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
4 * | |
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 * | |
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
13 * accompanied this code). | |
14 * | |
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
18 * | |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
0 | 22 * |
23 */ | |
24 | |
1972 | 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
26 #include "gc_implementation/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" | |
27 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcPolicyCounters.hpp" | |
28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp" | |
29 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp" | |
30 #include "memory/collectorPolicy.hpp" | |
31 #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" | |
32 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp" | |
33 #include "memory/generationSpec.hpp" | |
34 #include "memory/space.hpp" | |
35 #include "memory/universe.hpp" | |
36 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" | |
37 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp" | |
38 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" | |
39 #include "runtime/java.hpp" | |
40 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" | |
41 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux | |
42 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp" | |
43 #endif | |
44 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris | |
45 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp" | |
46 #endif | |
47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows | |
48 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp" | |
49 #endif | |
50 #ifndef SERIALGC | |
51 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" | |
52 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsGCAdaptivePolicyCounters.hpp" | |
53 #endif | |
0 | 54 |
55 // CollectorPolicy methods. | |
56 | |
57 void CollectorPolicy::initialize_flags() { | |
58 if (PermSize > MaxPermSize) { | |
59 MaxPermSize = PermSize; | |
60 } | |
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61 PermSize = MAX2(min_alignment(), align_size_down_(PermSize, min_alignment())); |
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62 // Don't increase Perm size limit above specified. |
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63 MaxPermSize = align_size_down(MaxPermSize, max_alignment()); |
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64 if (PermSize > MaxPermSize) { |
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65 PermSize = MaxPermSize; |
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66 } |
0 | 67 |
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68 MinPermHeapExpansion = MAX2(min_alignment(), align_size_down_(MinPermHeapExpansion, min_alignment())); |
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69 MaxPermHeapExpansion = MAX2(min_alignment(), align_size_down_(MaxPermHeapExpansion, min_alignment())); |
0 | 70 |
71 MinHeapDeltaBytes = align_size_up(MinHeapDeltaBytes, min_alignment()); | |
72 | |
73 SharedReadOnlySize = align_size_up(SharedReadOnlySize, max_alignment()); | |
74 SharedReadWriteSize = align_size_up(SharedReadWriteSize, max_alignment()); | |
75 SharedMiscDataSize = align_size_up(SharedMiscDataSize, max_alignment()); | |
76 | |
77 assert(PermSize % min_alignment() == 0, "permanent space alignment"); | |
78 assert(MaxPermSize % max_alignment() == 0, "maximum permanent space alignment"); | |
79 assert(SharedReadOnlySize % max_alignment() == 0, "read-only space alignment"); | |
80 assert(SharedReadWriteSize % max_alignment() == 0, "read-write space alignment"); | |
81 assert(SharedMiscDataSize % max_alignment() == 0, "misc-data space alignment"); | |
82 if (PermSize < M) { | |
83 vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small initial permanent heap"); | |
84 } | |
85 } | |
86 | |
87 void CollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info() { | |
88 // User inputs from -mx and ms are aligned | |
1064 | 89 set_initial_heap_byte_size(InitialHeapSize); |
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90 if (initial_heap_byte_size() == 0) { |
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91 set_initial_heap_byte_size(NewSize + OldSize); |
0 | 92 } |
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93 set_initial_heap_byte_size(align_size_up(_initial_heap_byte_size, |
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94 min_alignment())); |
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95 |
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96 set_min_heap_byte_size(Arguments::min_heap_size()); |
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97 if (min_heap_byte_size() == 0) { |
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98 set_min_heap_byte_size(NewSize + OldSize); |
0 | 99 } |
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100 set_min_heap_byte_size(align_size_up(_min_heap_byte_size, |
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101 min_alignment())); |
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102 |
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103 set_max_heap_byte_size(align_size_up(MaxHeapSize, max_alignment())); |
0 | 104 |
105 // Check heap parameter properties | |
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106 if (initial_heap_byte_size() < M) { |
0 | 107 vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small initial heap"); |
108 } | |
109 // Check heap parameter properties | |
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110 if (min_heap_byte_size() < M) { |
0 | 111 vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small minimum heap"); |
112 } | |
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113 if (initial_heap_byte_size() <= NewSize) { |
0 | 114 // make sure there is at least some room in old space |
115 vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small initial heap for new size specified"); | |
116 } | |
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117 if (max_heap_byte_size() < min_heap_byte_size()) { |
0 | 118 vm_exit_during_initialization("Incompatible minimum and maximum heap sizes specified"); |
119 } | |
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120 if (initial_heap_byte_size() < min_heap_byte_size()) { |
0 | 121 vm_exit_during_initialization("Incompatible minimum and initial heap sizes specified"); |
122 } | |
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123 if (max_heap_byte_size() < initial_heap_byte_size()) { |
0 | 124 vm_exit_during_initialization("Incompatible initial and maximum heap sizes specified"); |
125 } | |
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126 |
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127 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { |
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128 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum heap " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial heap " |
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129 SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum heap " SIZE_FORMAT, |
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130 min_heap_byte_size(), initial_heap_byte_size(), max_heap_byte_size()); |
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131 } |
0 | 132 } |
133 | |
134 void CollectorPolicy::initialize_perm_generation(PermGen::Name pgnm) { | |
135 _permanent_generation = | |
136 new PermanentGenerationSpec(pgnm, PermSize, MaxPermSize, | |
137 SharedReadOnlySize, | |
138 SharedReadWriteSize, | |
139 SharedMiscDataSize, | |
140 SharedMiscCodeSize); | |
141 if (_permanent_generation == NULL) { | |
142 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate gen spec"); | |
143 } | |
144 } | |
145 | |
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146 bool CollectorPolicy::use_should_clear_all_soft_refs(bool v) { |
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147 bool result = _should_clear_all_soft_refs; |
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148 set_should_clear_all_soft_refs(false); |
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149 return result; |
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150 } |
0 | 151 |
152 GenRemSet* CollectorPolicy::create_rem_set(MemRegion whole_heap, | |
153 int max_covered_regions) { | |
154 switch (rem_set_name()) { | |
155 case GenRemSet::CardTable: { | |
156 CardTableRS* res = new CardTableRS(whole_heap, max_covered_regions); | |
157 return res; | |
158 } | |
159 default: | |
160 guarantee(false, "unrecognized GenRemSet::Name"); | |
161 return NULL; | |
162 } | |
163 } | |
164 | |
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165 void CollectorPolicy::cleared_all_soft_refs() { |
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166 // If near gc overhear limit, continue to clear SoftRefs. SoftRefs may |
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167 // have been cleared in the last collection but if the gc overhear |
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168 // limit continues to be near, SoftRefs should still be cleared. |
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169 if (size_policy() != NULL) { |
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170 _should_clear_all_soft_refs = size_policy()->gc_overhead_limit_near(); |
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171 } |
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172 _all_soft_refs_clear = true; |
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173 } |
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174 |
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175 |
0 | 176 // GenCollectorPolicy methods. |
177 | |
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178 size_t GenCollectorPolicy::scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(size_t base_size) { |
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179 size_t x = base_size / (NewRatio+1); |
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180 size_t new_gen_size = x > min_alignment() ? |
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181 align_size_down(x, min_alignment()) : |
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182 min_alignment(); |
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183 return new_gen_size; |
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184 } |
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185 |
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186 size_t GenCollectorPolicy::bound_minus_alignment(size_t desired_size, |
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187 size_t maximum_size) { |
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188 size_t alignment = min_alignment(); |
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189 size_t max_minus = maximum_size - alignment; |
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190 return desired_size < max_minus ? desired_size : max_minus; |
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191 } |
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192 |
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193 |
0 | 194 void GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_policy(size_t init_eden_size, |
195 size_t init_promo_size, | |
196 size_t init_survivor_size) { | |
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197 const double max_gc_minor_pause_sec = ((double) MaxGCMinorPauseMillis)/1000.0; |
0 | 198 _size_policy = new AdaptiveSizePolicy(init_eden_size, |
199 init_promo_size, | |
200 init_survivor_size, | |
201 max_gc_minor_pause_sec, | |
202 GCTimeRatio); | |
203 } | |
204 | |
205 size_t GenCollectorPolicy::compute_max_alignment() { | |
206 // The card marking array and the offset arrays for old generations are | |
207 // committed in os pages as well. Make sure they are entirely full (to | |
208 // avoid partial page problems), e.g. if 512 bytes heap corresponds to 1 | |
209 // byte entry and the os page size is 4096, the maximum heap size should | |
210 // be 512*4096 = 2MB aligned. | |
211 size_t alignment = GenRemSet::max_alignment_constraint(rem_set_name()); | |
212 | |
213 // Parallel GC does its own alignment of the generations to avoid requiring a | |
214 // large page (256M on some platforms) for the permanent generation. The | |
215 // other collectors should also be updated to do their own alignment and then | |
216 // this use of lcm() should be removed. | |
217 if (UseLargePages && !UseParallelGC) { | |
218 // in presence of large pages we have to make sure that our | |
219 // alignment is large page aware | |
220 alignment = lcm(os::large_page_size(), alignment); | |
221 } | |
222 | |
223 return alignment; | |
224 } | |
225 | |
226 void GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_flags() { | |
227 // All sizes must be multiples of the generation granularity. | |
228 set_min_alignment((uintx) Generation::GenGrain); | |
229 set_max_alignment(compute_max_alignment()); | |
230 assert(max_alignment() >= min_alignment() && | |
231 max_alignment() % min_alignment() == 0, | |
232 "invalid alignment constraints"); | |
233 | |
234 CollectorPolicy::initialize_flags(); | |
235 | |
236 // All generational heaps have a youngest gen; handle those flags here. | |
237 | |
238 // Adjust max size parameters | |
239 if (NewSize > MaxNewSize) { | |
240 MaxNewSize = NewSize; | |
241 } | |
242 NewSize = align_size_down(NewSize, min_alignment()); | |
243 MaxNewSize = align_size_down(MaxNewSize, min_alignment()); | |
244 | |
245 // Check validity of heap flags | |
246 assert(NewSize % min_alignment() == 0, "eden space alignment"); | |
247 assert(MaxNewSize % min_alignment() == 0, "survivor space alignment"); | |
248 | |
249 if (NewSize < 3*min_alignment()) { | |
250 // make sure there room for eden and two survivor spaces | |
251 vm_exit_during_initialization("Too small new size specified"); | |
252 } | |
253 if (SurvivorRatio < 1 || NewRatio < 1) { | |
254 vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid heap ratio specified"); | |
255 } | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 void TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::initialize_flags() { | |
259 GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_flags(); | |
260 | |
261 OldSize = align_size_down(OldSize, min_alignment()); | |
262 if (NewSize + OldSize > MaxHeapSize) { | |
263 MaxHeapSize = NewSize + OldSize; | |
264 } | |
265 MaxHeapSize = align_size_up(MaxHeapSize, max_alignment()); | |
266 | |
267 always_do_update_barrier = UseConcMarkSweepGC; | |
268 BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock = | |
269 BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock || ParallelGCThreads > 0; | |
270 | |
271 // Check validity of heap flags | |
272 assert(OldSize % min_alignment() == 0, "old space alignment"); | |
273 assert(MaxHeapSize % max_alignment() == 0, "maximum heap alignment"); | |
274 } | |
275 | |
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276 // Values set on the command line win over any ergonomically |
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277 // set command line parameters. |
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278 // Ergonomic choice of parameters are done before this |
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279 // method is called. Values for command line parameters such as NewSize |
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280 // and MaxNewSize feed those ergonomic choices into this method. |
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281 // This method makes the final generation sizings consistent with |
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282 // themselves and with overall heap sizings. |
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283 // In the absence of explicitly set command line flags, policies |
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284 // such as the use of NewRatio are used to size the generation. |
0 | 285 void GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info() { |
286 CollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info(); | |
287 | |
13
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288 // min_alignment() is used for alignment within a generation. |
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289 // There is additional alignment done down stream for some |
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290 // collectors that sometimes causes unwanted rounding up of |
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291 // generations sizes. |
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292 |
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293 // Determine maximum size of gen0 |
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294 |
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295 size_t max_new_size = 0; |
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296 if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize)) { |
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297 if (MaxNewSize < min_alignment()) { |
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298 max_new_size = min_alignment(); |
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299 } else if (MaxNewSize >= max_heap_byte_size()) { |
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300 max_new_size = align_size_down(max_heap_byte_size() - min_alignment(), |
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301 min_alignment()); |
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302 warning("MaxNewSize (" SIZE_FORMAT "k) is equal to or " |
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303 "greater than the entire heap (" SIZE_FORMAT "k). A " |
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304 "new generation size of " SIZE_FORMAT "k will be used.", |
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305 MaxNewSize/K, max_heap_byte_size()/K, max_new_size/K); |
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306 } else { |
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307 max_new_size = align_size_down(MaxNewSize, min_alignment()); |
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308 } |
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309 |
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310 // The case for FLAG_IS_ERGO(MaxNewSize) could be treated |
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311 // specially at this point to just use an ergonomically set |
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312 // MaxNewSize to set max_new_size. For cases with small |
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313 // heaps such a policy often did not work because the MaxNewSize |
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314 // was larger than the entire heap. The interpretation given |
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315 // to ergonomically set flags is that the flags are set |
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316 // by different collectors for their own special needs but |
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317 // are not allowed to badly shape the heap. This allows the |
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318 // different collectors to decide what's best for themselves |
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319 // without having to factor in the overall heap shape. It |
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320 // can be the case in the future that the collectors would |
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321 // only make "wise" ergonomics choices and this policy could |
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322 // just accept those choices. The choices currently made are |
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323 // not always "wise". |
0 | 324 } else { |
13
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325 max_new_size = scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(max_heap_byte_size()); |
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326 // Bound the maximum size by NewSize below (since it historically |
0 | 327 // would have been NewSize and because the NewRatio calculation could |
328 // yield a size that is too small) and bound it by MaxNewSize above. | |
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329 // Ergonomics plays here by previously calculating the desired |
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330 // NewSize and MaxNewSize. |
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331 max_new_size = MIN2(MAX2(max_new_size, NewSize), MaxNewSize); |
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332 } |
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333 assert(max_new_size > 0, "All paths should set max_new_size"); |
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334 |
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335 // Given the maximum gen0 size, determine the initial and |
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336 // minimum sizes. |
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337 |
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338 if (max_heap_byte_size() == min_heap_byte_size()) { |
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339 // The maximum and minimum heap sizes are the same so |
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340 // the generations minimum and initial must be the |
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341 // same as its maximum. |
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342 set_min_gen0_size(max_new_size); |
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343 set_initial_gen0_size(max_new_size); |
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344 set_max_gen0_size(max_new_size); |
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345 } else { |
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346 size_t desired_new_size = 0; |
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347 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { |
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348 // If NewSize is set ergonomically (for example by cms), it |
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349 // would make sense to use it. If it is used, also use it |
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350 // to set the initial size. Although there is no reason |
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351 // the minimum size and the initial size have to be the same, |
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352 // the current implementation gets into trouble during the calculation |
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353 // of the tenured generation sizes if they are different. |
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354 // Note that this makes the initial size and the minimum size |
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355 // generally small compared to the NewRatio calculation. |
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356 _min_gen0_size = NewSize; |
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357 desired_new_size = NewSize; |
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358 max_new_size = MAX2(max_new_size, NewSize); |
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359 } else { |
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360 // For the case where NewSize is the default, use NewRatio |
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361 // to size the minimum and initial generation sizes. |
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362 // Use the default NewSize as the floor for these values. If |
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363 // NewRatio is overly large, the resulting sizes can be too |
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364 // small. |
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365 _min_gen0_size = MAX2(scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(min_heap_byte_size()), |
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366 NewSize); |
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367 desired_new_size = |
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368 MAX2(scale_by_NewRatio_aligned(initial_heap_byte_size()), |
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369 NewSize); |
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370 } |
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371 |
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372 assert(_min_gen0_size > 0, "Sanity check"); |
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373 set_initial_gen0_size(desired_new_size); |
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374 set_max_gen0_size(max_new_size); |
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375 |
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376 // At this point the desirable initial and minimum sizes have been |
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377 // determined without regard to the maximum sizes. |
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378 |
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379 // Bound the sizes by the corresponding overall heap sizes. |
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380 set_min_gen0_size( |
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381 bound_minus_alignment(_min_gen0_size, min_heap_byte_size())); |
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382 set_initial_gen0_size( |
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383 bound_minus_alignment(_initial_gen0_size, initial_heap_byte_size())); |
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384 set_max_gen0_size( |
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385 bound_minus_alignment(_max_gen0_size, max_heap_byte_size())); |
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386 |
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387 // At this point all three sizes have been checked against the |
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388 // maximum sizes but have not been checked for consistency |
342
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389 // among the three. |
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390 |
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391 // Final check min <= initial <= max |
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392 set_min_gen0_size(MIN2(_min_gen0_size, _max_gen0_size)); |
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393 set_initial_gen0_size( |
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394 MAX2(MIN2(_initial_gen0_size, _max_gen0_size), _min_gen0_size)); |
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395 set_min_gen0_size(MIN2(_min_gen0_size, _initial_gen0_size)); |
0 | 396 } |
397 | |
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398 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { |
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399 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen0 " |
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400 SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT, |
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401 min_gen0_size(), initial_gen0_size(), max_gen0_size()); |
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402 } |
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403 } |
0 | 404 |
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405 // Call this method during the sizing of the gen1 to make |
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406 // adjustments to gen0 because of gen1 sizing policy. gen0 initially has |
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407 // the most freedom in sizing because it is done before the |
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408 // policy for gen1 is applied. Once gen1 policies have been applied, |
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409 // there may be conflicts in the shape of the heap and this method |
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410 // is used to make the needed adjustments. The application of the |
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411 // policies could be more sophisticated (iterative for example) but |
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412 // keeping it simple also seems a worthwhile goal. |
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413 bool TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::adjust_gen0_sizes(size_t* gen0_size_ptr, |
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414 size_t* gen1_size_ptr, |
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415 size_t heap_size, |
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416 size_t min_gen0_size) { |
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417 bool result = false; |
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418 if ((*gen1_size_ptr + *gen0_size_ptr) > heap_size) { |
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419 if (((*gen0_size_ptr + OldSize) > heap_size) && |
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420 (heap_size - min_gen0_size) >= min_alignment()) { |
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421 // Adjust gen0 down to accomodate OldSize |
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422 *gen0_size_ptr = heap_size - min_gen0_size; |
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423 *gen0_size_ptr = |
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424 MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(*gen0_size_ptr, min_alignment()), |
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425 min_alignment()); |
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426 assert(*gen0_size_ptr > 0, "Min gen0 is too large"); |
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427 result = true; |
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428 } else { |
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429 *gen1_size_ptr = heap_size - *gen0_size_ptr; |
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430 *gen1_size_ptr = |
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431 MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(*gen1_size_ptr, min_alignment()), |
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432 min_alignment()); |
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433 } |
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434 } |
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435 return result; |
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436 } |
0 | 437 |
13
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438 // Minimum sizes of the generations may be different than |
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439 // the initial sizes. An inconsistently is permitted here |
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440 // in the total size that can be specified explicitly by |
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441 // command line specification of OldSize and NewSize and |
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442 // also a command line specification of -Xms. Issue a warning |
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443 // but allow the values to pass. |
0 | 444 |
445 void TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info() { | |
446 GenCollectorPolicy::initialize_size_info(); | |
447 | |
13
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448 // At this point the minimum, initial and maximum sizes |
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449 // of the overall heap and of gen0 have been determined. |
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450 // The maximum gen1 size can be determined from the maximum gen0 |
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451 // and maximum heap size since not explicit flags exits |
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452 // for setting the gen1 maximum. |
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453 _max_gen1_size = max_heap_byte_size() - _max_gen0_size; |
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454 _max_gen1_size = |
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455 MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(_max_gen1_size, min_alignment()), |
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456 min_alignment()); |
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457 // If no explicit command line flag has been set for the |
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458 // gen1 size, use what is left for gen1. |
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459 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize) || FLAG_IS_ERGO(OldSize)) { |
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460 // The user has not specified any value or ergonomics |
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461 // has chosen a value (which may or may not be consistent |
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462 // with the overall heap size). In either case make |
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463 // the minimum, maximum and initial sizes consistent |
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464 // with the gen0 sizes and the overall heap sizes. |
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465 assert(min_heap_byte_size() > _min_gen0_size, |
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466 "gen0 has an unexpected minimum size"); |
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467 set_min_gen1_size(min_heap_byte_size() - min_gen0_size()); |
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468 set_min_gen1_size( |
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469 MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(_min_gen1_size, min_alignment()), |
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470 min_alignment())); |
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471 set_initial_gen1_size(initial_heap_byte_size() - initial_gen0_size()); |
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472 set_initial_gen1_size( |
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473 MAX2((uintx)align_size_down(_initial_gen1_size, min_alignment()), |
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474 min_alignment())); |
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475 |
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476 } else { |
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477 // It's been explicitly set on the command line. Use the |
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478 // OldSize and then determine the consequences. |
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479 set_min_gen1_size(OldSize); |
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480 set_initial_gen1_size(OldSize); |
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481 |
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482 // If the user has explicitly set an OldSize that is inconsistent |
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483 // with other command line flags, issue a warning. |
0 | 484 // The generation minimums and the overall heap mimimum should |
485 // be within one heap alignment. | |
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486 if ((_min_gen1_size + _min_gen0_size + min_alignment()) < |
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487 min_heap_byte_size()) { |
0 | 488 warning("Inconsistency between minimum heap size and minimum " |
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489 "generation sizes: using minimum heap = " SIZE_FORMAT, |
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490 min_heap_byte_size()); |
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491 } |
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492 if ((OldSize > _max_gen1_size)) { |
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493 warning("Inconsistency between maximum heap size and maximum " |
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494 "generation sizes: using maximum heap = " SIZE_FORMAT |
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495 " -XX:OldSize flag is being ignored", |
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496 max_heap_byte_size()); |
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497 } |
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498 // If there is an inconsistency between the OldSize and the minimum and/or |
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499 // initial size of gen0, since OldSize was explicitly set, OldSize wins. |
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500 if (adjust_gen0_sizes(&_min_gen0_size, &_min_gen1_size, |
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501 min_heap_byte_size(), OldSize)) { |
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502 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { |
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503 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen0 " |
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504 SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT, |
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505 min_gen0_size(), initial_gen0_size(), max_gen0_size()); |
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506 } |
0 | 507 } |
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508 // Initial size |
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509 if (adjust_gen0_sizes(&_initial_gen0_size, &_initial_gen1_size, |
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510 initial_heap_byte_size(), OldSize)) { |
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511 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { |
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512 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen0 " |
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513 SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen0 " SIZE_FORMAT, |
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514 min_gen0_size(), initial_gen0_size(), max_gen0_size()); |
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515 } |
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516 } |
0 | 517 } |
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518 // Enforce the maximum gen1 size. |
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519 set_min_gen1_size(MIN2(_min_gen1_size, _max_gen1_size)); |
0 | 520 |
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521 // Check that min gen1 <= initial gen1 <= max gen1 |
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522 set_initial_gen1_size(MAX2(_initial_gen1_size, _min_gen1_size)); |
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523 set_initial_gen1_size(MIN2(_initial_gen1_size, _max_gen1_size)); |
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524 |
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525 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) { |
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526 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Minimum gen1 " SIZE_FORMAT " Initial gen1 " |
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527 SIZE_FORMAT " Maximum gen1 " SIZE_FORMAT, |
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528 min_gen1_size(), initial_gen1_size(), max_gen1_size()); |
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529 } |
0 | 530 } |
531 | |
532 HeapWord* GenCollectorPolicy::mem_allocate_work(size_t size, | |
533 bool is_tlab, | |
534 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) { | |
535 GenCollectedHeap *gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
536 | |
537 debug_only(gch->check_for_valid_allocation_state()); | |
538 assert(gch->no_gc_in_progress(), "Allocation during gc not allowed"); | |
1387
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539 |
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540 // In general gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded should be false so |
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541 // set it so here and reset it to true only if the gc time |
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542 // limit is being exceeded as checked below. |
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543 *gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded = false; |
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544 |
0 | 545 HeapWord* result = NULL; |
546 | |
547 // Loop until the allocation is satisified, | |
548 // or unsatisfied after GC. | |
549 for (int try_count = 1; /* return or throw */; try_count += 1) { | |
550 HandleMark hm; // discard any handles allocated in each iteration | |
551 | |
552 // First allocation attempt is lock-free. | |
553 Generation *gen0 = gch->get_gen(0); | |
554 assert(gen0->supports_inline_contig_alloc(), | |
555 "Otherwise, must do alloc within heap lock"); | |
556 if (gen0->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) { | |
557 result = gen0->par_allocate(size, is_tlab); | |
558 if (result != NULL) { | |
559 assert(gch->is_in_reserved(result), "result not in heap"); | |
560 return result; | |
561 } | |
562 } | |
563 unsigned int gc_count_before; // read inside the Heap_lock locked region | |
564 { | |
565 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); | |
566 if (PrintGC && Verbose) { | |
567 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::mem_allocate_work:" | |
568 " attempting locked slow path allocation"); | |
569 } | |
570 // Note that only large objects get a shot at being | |
571 // allocated in later generations. | |
572 bool first_only = ! should_try_older_generation_allocation(size); | |
573 | |
574 result = gch->attempt_allocation(size, is_tlab, first_only); | |
575 if (result != NULL) { | |
576 assert(gch->is_in_reserved(result), "result not in heap"); | |
577 return result; | |
578 } | |
579 | |
580 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { | |
581 if (is_tlab) { | |
582 return NULL; // Caller will retry allocating individual object | |
583 } | |
584 if (!gch->is_maximal_no_gc()) { | |
585 // Try and expand heap to satisfy request | |
586 result = expand_heap_and_allocate(size, is_tlab); | |
587 // result could be null if we are out of space | |
588 if (result != NULL) { | |
589 return result; | |
590 } | |
591 } | |
592 | |
593 // If this thread is not in a jni critical section, we stall | |
594 // the requestor until the critical section has cleared and | |
595 // GC allowed. When the critical section clears, a GC is | |
596 // initiated by the last thread exiting the critical section; so | |
597 // we retry the allocation sequence from the beginning of the loop, | |
598 // rather than causing more, now probably unnecessary, GC attempts. | |
599 JavaThread* jthr = JavaThread::current(); | |
600 if (!jthr->in_critical()) { | |
601 MutexUnlocker mul(Heap_lock); | |
602 // Wait for JNI critical section to be exited | |
603 GC_locker::stall_until_clear(); | |
604 continue; | |
605 } else { | |
606 if (CheckJNICalls) { | |
607 fatal("Possible deadlock due to allocating while" | |
608 " in jni critical section"); | |
609 } | |
610 return NULL; | |
611 } | |
612 } | |
613 | |
614 // Read the gc count while the heap lock is held. | |
615 gc_count_before = Universe::heap()->total_collections(); | |
616 } | |
617 | |
618 VM_GenCollectForAllocation op(size, | |
619 is_tlab, | |
620 gc_count_before); | |
621 VMThread::execute(&op); | |
622 if (op.prologue_succeeded()) { | |
623 result = op.result(); | |
624 if (op.gc_locked()) { | |
625 assert(result == NULL, "must be NULL if gc_locked() is true"); | |
626 continue; // retry and/or stall as necessary | |
627 } | |
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628 |
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629 // Allocation has failed and a collection |
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630 // has been done. If the gc time limit was exceeded the |
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631 // this time, return NULL so that an out-of-memory |
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632 // will be thrown. Clear gc_overhead_limit_exceeded |
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633 // so that the overhead exceeded does not persist. |
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634 |
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635 const bool limit_exceeded = size_policy()->gc_overhead_limit_exceeded(); |
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636 const bool softrefs_clear = all_soft_refs_clear(); |
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637 assert(!limit_exceeded || softrefs_clear, "Should have been cleared"); |
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638 if (limit_exceeded && softrefs_clear) { |
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639 *gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded = true; |
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640 size_policy()->set_gc_overhead_limit_exceeded(false); |
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641 if (op.result() != NULL) { |
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642 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(op.result(), size); |
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643 } |
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644 return NULL; |
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645 } |
0 | 646 assert(result == NULL || gch->is_in_reserved(result), |
647 "result not in heap"); | |
648 return result; | |
649 } | |
650 | |
651 // Give a warning if we seem to be looping forever. | |
652 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) && | |
653 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) { | |
654 warning("TwoGenerationCollectorPolicy::mem_allocate_work retries %d times \n\t" | |
655 " size=%d %s", try_count, size, is_tlab ? "(TLAB)" : ""); | |
656 } | |
657 } | |
658 } | |
659 | |
660 HeapWord* GenCollectorPolicy::expand_heap_and_allocate(size_t size, | |
661 bool is_tlab) { | |
662 GenCollectedHeap *gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
663 HeapWord* result = NULL; | |
664 for (int i = number_of_generations() - 1; i >= 0 && result == NULL; i--) { | |
665 Generation *gen = gch->get_gen(i); | |
666 if (gen->should_allocate(size, is_tlab)) { | |
667 result = gen->expand_and_allocate(size, is_tlab); | |
668 } | |
669 } | |
670 assert(result == NULL || gch->is_in_reserved(result), "result not in heap"); | |
671 return result; | |
672 } | |
673 | |
674 HeapWord* GenCollectorPolicy::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, | |
675 bool is_tlab) { | |
676 GenCollectedHeap *gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
677 GCCauseSetter x(gch, GCCause::_allocation_failure); | |
678 HeapWord* result = NULL; | |
679 | |
680 assert(size != 0, "Precondition violated"); | |
681 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { | |
682 // GC locker is active; instead of a collection we will attempt | |
683 // to expand the heap, if there's room for expansion. | |
684 if (!gch->is_maximal_no_gc()) { | |
685 result = expand_heap_and_allocate(size, is_tlab); | |
686 } | |
687 return result; // could be null if we are out of space | |
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688 } else if (!gch->incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */)) { |
0 | 689 // Do an incremental collection. |
690 gch->do_collection(false /* full */, | |
691 false /* clear_all_soft_refs */, | |
692 size /* size */, | |
693 is_tlab /* is_tlab */, | |
694 number_of_generations() - 1 /* max_level */); | |
695 } else { | |
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696 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { |
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697 gclog_or_tty->print(" :: Trying full because partial may fail :: "); |
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698 } |
0 | 699 // Try a full collection; see delta for bug id 6266275 |
700 // for the original code and why this has been simplified | |
701 // with from-space allocation criteria modified and | |
702 // such allocation moved out of the safepoint path. | |
703 gch->do_collection(true /* full */, | |
704 false /* clear_all_soft_refs */, | |
705 size /* size */, | |
706 is_tlab /* is_tlab */, | |
707 number_of_generations() - 1 /* max_level */); | |
708 } | |
709 | |
710 result = gch->attempt_allocation(size, is_tlab, false /*first_only*/); | |
711 | |
712 if (result != NULL) { | |
713 assert(gch->is_in_reserved(result), "result not in heap"); | |
714 return result; | |
715 } | |
716 | |
717 // OK, collection failed, try expansion. | |
718 result = expand_heap_and_allocate(size, is_tlab); | |
719 if (result != NULL) { | |
720 return result; | |
721 } | |
722 | |
723 // If we reach this point, we're really out of memory. Try every trick | |
724 // we can to reclaim memory. Force collection of soft references. Force | |
725 // a complete compaction of the heap. Any additional methods for finding | |
726 // free memory should be here, especially if they are expensive. If this | |
727 // attempt fails, an OOM exception will be thrown. | |
728 { | |
729 IntFlagSetting flag_change(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, 1); // Make sure the heap is fully compacted | |
730 | |
731 gch->do_collection(true /* full */, | |
732 true /* clear_all_soft_refs */, | |
733 size /* size */, | |
734 is_tlab /* is_tlab */, | |
735 number_of_generations() - 1 /* max_level */); | |
736 } | |
737 | |
738 result = gch->attempt_allocation(size, is_tlab, false /* first_only */); | |
739 if (result != NULL) { | |
740 assert(gch->is_in_reserved(result), "result not in heap"); | |
741 return result; | |
742 } | |
743 | |
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744 assert(!should_clear_all_soft_refs(), |
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745 "Flag should have been handled and cleared prior to this point"); |
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746 |
0 | 747 // What else? We might try synchronous finalization later. If the total |
748 // space available is large enough for the allocation, then a more | |
749 // complete compaction phase than we've tried so far might be | |
750 // appropriate. | |
751 return NULL; | |
752 } | |
753 | |
754 size_t GenCollectorPolicy::large_typearray_limit() { | |
755 return FastAllocateSizeLimit; | |
756 } | |
757 | |
758 // Return true if any of the following is true: | |
759 // . the allocation won't fit into the current young gen heap | |
760 // . gc locker is occupied (jni critical section) | |
761 // . heap memory is tight -- the most recent previous collection | |
762 // was a full collection because a partial collection (would | |
763 // have) failed and is likely to fail again | |
764 bool GenCollectorPolicy::should_try_older_generation_allocation( | |
765 size_t word_size) const { | |
766 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
767 size_t gen0_capacity = gch->get_gen(0)->capacity_before_gc(); | |
768 return (word_size > heap_word_size(gen0_capacity)) | |
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769 || GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc() |
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770 || gch->incremental_collection_failed(); |
0 | 771 } |
772 | |
773 | |
774 // | |
775 // MarkSweepPolicy methods | |
776 // | |
777 | |
778 MarkSweepPolicy::MarkSweepPolicy() { | |
779 initialize_all(); | |
780 } | |
781 | |
782 void MarkSweepPolicy::initialize_generations() { | |
783 initialize_perm_generation(PermGen::MarkSweepCompact); | |
784 _generations = new GenerationSpecPtr[number_of_generations()]; | |
785 if (_generations == NULL) | |
786 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate gen spec"); | |
787 | |
788 if (UseParNewGC && ParallelGCThreads > 0) { | |
789 _generations[0] = new GenerationSpec(Generation::ParNew, _initial_gen0_size, _max_gen0_size); | |
790 } else { | |
791 _generations[0] = new GenerationSpec(Generation::DefNew, _initial_gen0_size, _max_gen0_size); | |
792 } | |
793 _generations[1] = new GenerationSpec(Generation::MarkSweepCompact, _initial_gen1_size, _max_gen1_size); | |
794 | |
795 if (_generations[0] == NULL || _generations[1] == NULL) | |
796 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to allocate gen spec"); | |
797 } | |
798 | |
799 void MarkSweepPolicy::initialize_gc_policy_counters() { | |
800 // initialize the policy counters - 2 collectors, 3 generations | |
801 if (UseParNewGC && ParallelGCThreads > 0) { | |
802 _gc_policy_counters = new GCPolicyCounters("ParNew:MSC", 2, 3); | |
803 } | |
804 else { | |
805 _gc_policy_counters = new GCPolicyCounters("Copy:MSC", 2, 3); | |
806 } | |
807 } |