annotate src/share/vm/memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp @ 20804:7848fc12602b

Merge with jdk8u40-b25
author Gilles Duboscq <gilles.m.duboscq@oracle.com>
date Tue, 07 Apr 2015 14:58:49 +0200
parents 52b4284cb496 439f0d76cff3
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
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27
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28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/collectorPolicy.hpp"
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30 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
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31 #include "memory/sharedHeap.hpp"
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32
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33 class SubTasksDone;
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34
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35 // A "GenCollectedHeap" is a SharedHeap that uses generational
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36 // collection. It is represented with a sequence of Generation's.
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37 class GenCollectedHeap : public SharedHeap {
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38 friend class GenCollectorPolicy;
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39 friend class Generation;
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40 friend class DefNewGeneration;
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41 friend class TenuredGeneration;
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42 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
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43 friend class CMSCollector;
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44 friend class GenMarkSweep;
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45 friend class VM_GenCollectForAllocation;
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46 friend class VM_GenCollectFull;
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47 friend class VM_GenCollectFullConcurrent;
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48 friend class VM_GC_HeapInspection;
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49 friend class VM_HeapDumper;
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50 friend class HeapInspection;
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51 friend class GCCauseSetter;
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52 friend class VMStructs;
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53 public:
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54 enum SomeConstants {
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55 max_gens = 10
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56 };
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57
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58 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
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59
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60 protected:
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61 // Fields:
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62 static GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
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63
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64 private:
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65 int _n_gens;
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66 Generation* _gens[max_gens];
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67 GenerationSpec** _gen_specs;
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68
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69 // The generational collector policy.
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70 GenCollectorPolicy* _gen_policy;
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71
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72 // Indicates that the most recent previous incremental collection failed.
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73 // The flag is cleared when an action is taken that might clear the
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74 // condition that caused that incremental collection to fail.
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75 bool _incremental_collection_failed;
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76
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77 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality
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78 unsigned int _full_collections_completed;
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79
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80 // Data structure for claiming the (potentially) parallel tasks in
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81 // (gen-specific) roots processing.
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82 SubTasksDone* _gen_process_roots_tasks;
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83 SubTasksDone* gen_process_roots_tasks() { return _gen_process_roots_tasks; }
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84
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85 // In block contents verification, the number of header words to skip
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86 NOT_PRODUCT(static size_t _skip_header_HeapWords;)
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87
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88 protected:
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89 // Helper functions for allocation
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90 HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t size,
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91 bool is_tlab,
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92 bool first_only);
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93
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94 // Helper function for two callbacks below.
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95 // Considers collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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96 void do_collection(bool full,
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97 bool clear_all_soft_refs,
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98 size_t size,
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99 bool is_tlab,
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100 int max_level);
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101
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102 // Callback from VM_GenCollectForAllocation operation.
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103 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy an
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104 // allocation request that failed in the youngest generation that should
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105 // have handled it (including collection, expansion, etc.)
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106 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab);
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107
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108 // Callback from VM_GenCollectFull operation.
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109 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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110 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
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111 void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, int max_level);
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112
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113 // Does the "cause" of GC indicate that
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114 // we absolutely __must__ clear soft refs?
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115 bool must_clear_all_soft_refs();
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116
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117 public:
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118 GenCollectedHeap(GenCollectorPolicy *policy);
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119
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120 GCStats* gc_stats(int level) const;
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121
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122 // Returns JNI_OK on success
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123 virtual jint initialize();
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124 char* allocate(size_t alignment,
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125 size_t* _total_reserved, int* _n_covered_regions,
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126 ReservedSpace* heap_rs);
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127
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128 // Does operations required after initialization has been done.
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129 void post_initialize();
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130
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131 // Initialize ("weak") refs processing support
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132 virtual void ref_processing_init();
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133
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134 virtual CollectedHeap::Name kind() const {
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135 return CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap;
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136 }
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137
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138 // The generational collector policy.
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139 GenCollectorPolicy* gen_policy() const { return _gen_policy; }
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140 virtual CollectorPolicy* collector_policy() const { return (CollectorPolicy*) gen_policy(); }
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141
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142 // Adaptive size policy
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143 virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() {
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144 return gen_policy()->size_policy();
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145 }
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146
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147 // Return the (conservative) maximum heap alignment
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148 static size_t conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
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149 return Generation::GenGrain;
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150 }
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151
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152 size_t capacity() const;
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153 size_t used() const;
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154
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155 // Save the "used_region" for generations level and lower.
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156 void save_used_regions(int level);
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157
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158 size_t max_capacity() const;
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159
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160 HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size,
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161 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
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162
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163 // We may support a shared contiguous allocation area, if the youngest
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164 // generation does.
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165 bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const;
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166 HeapWord** top_addr() const;
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167 HeapWord** end_addr() const;
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168
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169 // Does this heap support heap inspection? (+PrintClassHistogram)
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170 virtual bool supports_heap_inspection() const { return true; }
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171
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172 // Perform a full collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing
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173 // "System.gc". This implies as full a collection as the CollectedHeap
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174 // supports. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
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175 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause);
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176
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177 // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock.
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178 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause);
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179
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180 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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181 // Mostly used for testing purposes. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
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182 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level);
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183
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184 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
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185 // The methods is_in(), is_in_closed_subset() and is_in_youngest() may
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186 // be expensive to compute in general, so, to prevent
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187 // their inadvertent use in product jvm's, we restrict their use to
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188 // assertion checking or verification only.
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189 bool is_in(const void* p) const;
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190
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191 // override
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192 bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const {
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193 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
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194 return is_in_reserved(p);
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195 } else {
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196 return is_in(p);
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197 }
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198 }
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199
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200 // Returns true if the reference is to an object in the reserved space
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201 // for the young generation.
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202 // Assumes the the young gen address range is less than that of the old gen.
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203 bool is_in_young(oop p);
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204
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205 #ifdef ASSERT
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206 virtual bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p);
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207 #endif
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208
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209 virtual bool is_scavengable(const void* addr) {
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210 return is_in_young((oop)addr);
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211 }
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212
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213 // Iteration functions.
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214 void oop_iterate(ExtendedOopClosure* cl);
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215 void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
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216 void safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
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217 Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const;
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218
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219 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is,
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220 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly
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221 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is
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222 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next
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223 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may
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224 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a
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225 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are
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226 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable.
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227
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228 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the
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229 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps
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230 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a
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231 // non-object.
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232 virtual HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
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233
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234 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a chunk, and returns its size.
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235 // "addr + size" is required to be the start of a new chunk, or the end
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236 // of the active area of the heap. Assumes (and verifies in non-product
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237 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is
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238 // the start of a chunk.
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239 virtual size_t block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const;
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240
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241 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff
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242 // the block is an object. Assumes (and verifies in non-product
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243 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is
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244 // the start of a chunk.
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245 virtual bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
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246
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247 // Section on TLAB's.
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248 virtual bool supports_tlab_allocation() const;
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249 virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const;
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250 virtual size_t tlab_used(Thread* thr) const;
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251 virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const;
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252 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t size);
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253
342
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254 // Can a compiler initialize a new object without store barriers?
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255 // This permission only extends from the creation of a new object
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256 // via a TLAB up to the first subsequent safepoint.
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257 virtual bool can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const {
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258 return true;
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259 }
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260
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261 virtual bool card_mark_must_follow_store() const {
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262 return UseConcMarkSweepGC;
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263 }
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264
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265 // We don't need barriers for stores to objects in the
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266 // young gen and, a fortiori, for initializing stores to
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267 // objects therein. This applies to {DefNew,ParNew}+{Tenured,CMS}
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268 // only and may need to be re-examined in case other
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269 // kinds of collectors are implemented in the future.
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270 virtual bool can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) {
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271 // We wanted to assert that:-
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272 // assert(UseParNewGC || UseSerialGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC,
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273 // "Check can_elide_initializing_store_barrier() for this collector");
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274 // but unfortunately the flag UseSerialGC need not necessarily always
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275 // be set when DefNew+Tenured are being used.
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276 return is_in_young(new_obj);
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277 }
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278
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279 // The "requestor" generation is performing some garbage collection
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280 // action for which it would be useful to have scratch space. The
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281 // requestor promises to allocate no more than "max_alloc_words" in any
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282 // older generation (via promotion say.) Any blocks of space that can
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283 // be provided are returned as a list of ScratchBlocks, sorted by
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284 // decreasing size.
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285 ScratchBlock* gather_scratch(Generation* requestor, size_t max_alloc_words);
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286 // Allow each generation to reset any scratch space that it has
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287 // contributed as it needs.
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288 void release_scratch();
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289
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290 // Ensure parsability: override
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291 virtual void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs);
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292
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293 // Time in ms since the longest time a collector ran in
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294 // in any generation.
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295 virtual jlong millis_since_last_gc();
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296
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297 // Total number of full collections completed.
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298 unsigned int total_full_collections_completed() {
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299 assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections,
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300 "Can't complete more collections than were started");
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301 return _full_collections_completed;
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302 }
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303
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304 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a stop-world GC cycle
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305 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed();
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306 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a concurrent GC cycle
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307 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed(unsigned int count);
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308
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309 // Update "time of last gc" for all constituent generations
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310 // to "now".
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311 void update_time_of_last_gc(jlong now) {
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312 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) {
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313 _gens[i]->update_time_of_last_gc(now);
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314 }
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315 }
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316
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317 // Update the gc statistics for each generation.
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318 // "level" is the level of the lastest collection
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319 void update_gc_stats(int current_level, bool full) {
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320 for (int i = 0; i < _n_gens; i++) {
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321 _gens[i]->update_gc_stats(current_level, full);
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322 }
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323 }
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324
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325 // Override.
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326 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); }
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327
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328 // Override.
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329 void prepare_for_verify();
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330
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331 // Override.
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332 void verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option);
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333
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334 // Override.
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335 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
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336 virtual void print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const;
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337 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const;
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338 virtual void print_tracing_info() const;
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339 virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
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340
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341 // PrintGC, PrintGCDetails support
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342 void print_heap_change(size_t prev_used) const;
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343
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344 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
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345 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
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346 // functions.
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347
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348 class GenClosure : public StackObj {
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349 public:
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350 virtual void do_generation(Generation* gen) = 0;
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351 };
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352
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353 // Apply "cl.do_generation" to all generations in the heap
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354 // If "old_to_young" determines the order.
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355 void generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl, bool old_to_young);
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356
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357 void space_iterate(SpaceClosure* cl);
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358
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359 // Return "true" if all generations have reached the
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360 // maximal committed limit that they can reach, without a garbage
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361 // collection.
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362 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const;
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363
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364 // Return the generation before "gen".
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365 Generation* prev_gen(Generation* gen) const {
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366 int l = gen->level();
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367 guarantee(l > 0, "Out of bounds");
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368 return _gens[l-1];
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369 }
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370
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371 // Return the generation after "gen".
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372 Generation* next_gen(Generation* gen) const {
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373 int l = gen->level() + 1;
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374 guarantee(l < _n_gens, "Out of bounds");
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375 return _gens[l];
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376 }
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377
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378 Generation* get_gen(int i) const {
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379 guarantee(i >= 0 && i < _n_gens, "Out of bounds");
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380 return _gens[i];
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381 }
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382
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383 int n_gens() const {
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384 assert(_n_gens == gen_policy()->number_of_generations(), "Sanity");
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385 return _n_gens;
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386 }
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387
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388 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be
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389 // asserted to be this type.
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390 static GenCollectedHeap* heap();
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391
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392 void set_par_threads(uint t);
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393
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394 // Invoke the "do_oop" method of one of the closures "not_older_gens"
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395 // or "older_gens" on root locations for the generation at
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396 // "level". (The "older_gens" closure is used for scanning references
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397 // from older generations; "not_older_gens" is used everywhere else.)
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398 // If "younger_gens_as_roots" is false, younger generations are
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399 // not scanned as roots; in this case, the caller must be arranging to
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400 // scan the younger generations itself. (For example, a generation might
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401 // explicitly mark reachable objects in younger generations, to avoid
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402 // excess storage retention.)
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403 // The "so" argument determines which of the roots
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404 // the closure is applied to:
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405 // "SO_None" does none;
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406 private:
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407 void gen_process_roots(int level,
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408 bool younger_gens_as_roots,
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409 bool activate_scope,
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410 SharedHeap::ScanningOption so,
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411 OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens,
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412 OopsInGenClosure* weak_roots,
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413 OopsInGenClosure* older_gens,
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414 CLDClosure* cld_closure,
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415 CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure,
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416 CodeBlobClosure* code_closure);
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417
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418 public:
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419 static const bool StrongAndWeakRoots = false;
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420 static const bool StrongRootsOnly = true;
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421
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422 void gen_process_roots(int level,
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423 bool younger_gens_as_roots,
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424 bool activate_scope,
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425 SharedHeap::ScanningOption so,
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426 bool only_strong_roots,
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427 OopsInGenClosure* not_older_gens,
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428 OopsInGenClosure* older_gens,
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429 CLDClosure* cld_closure);
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430
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431 // Apply "root_closure" to all the weak roots of the system.
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432 // These include JNI weak roots, string table,
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433 // and referents of reachable weak refs.
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434 void gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure);
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435
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436 // Set the saved marks of generations, if that makes sense.
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437 // In particular, if any generation might iterate over the oops
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438 // in other generations, it should call this method.
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439 void save_marks();
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440
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441 // Apply "cur->do_oop" or "older->do_oop" to all the oops in objects
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442 // allocated since the last call to save_marks in generations at or above
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443 // "level". The "cur" closure is
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444 // applied to references in the generation at "level", and the "older"
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445 // closure to older generations.
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446 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \
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447 void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(int level, \
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448 OopClosureType* cur, \
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449 OopClosureType* older);
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450
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451 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL)
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452
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453 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL
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454
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455 // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred in any generation at
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456 // "level" or above since the last
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457 // call to "save_marks".
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458 bool no_allocs_since_save_marks(int level);
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459
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460 // Returns true if an incremental collection is likely to fail.
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461 // We optionally consult the young gen, if asked to do so;
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462 // otherwise we base our answer on whether the previous incremental
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463 // collection attempt failed with no corrective action as of yet.
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464 bool incremental_collection_will_fail(bool consult_young) {
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465 // Assumes a 2-generation system; the first disjunct remembers if an
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466 // incremental collection failed, even when we thought (second disjunct)
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467 // that it would not.
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468 assert(heap()->collector_policy()->is_two_generation_policy(),
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469 "the following definition may not be suitable for an n(>2)-generation system");
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470 return incremental_collection_failed() ||
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471 (consult_young && !get_gen(0)->collection_attempt_is_safe());
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472 }
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473
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474 // If a generation bails out of an incremental collection,
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475 // it sets this flag.
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476 bool incremental_collection_failed() const {
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477 return _incremental_collection_failed;
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478 }
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479 void set_incremental_collection_failed() {
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480 _incremental_collection_failed = true;
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481 }
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482 void clear_incremental_collection_failed() {
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483 _incremental_collection_failed = false;
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484 }
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485
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486 // Promotion of obj into gen failed. Try to promote obj to higher
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487 // gens in ascending order; return the new location of obj if successful.
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488 // Otherwise, try expand-and-allocate for obj in both the young and old
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489 // generation; return the new location of obj if successful. Otherwise, return NULL.
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490 oop handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen,
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491 oop obj,
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492 size_t obj_size);
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493
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494 private:
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495 // Accessor for memory state verification support
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496 NOT_PRODUCT(
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497 static size_t skip_header_HeapWords() { return _skip_header_HeapWords; }
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498 )
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499
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500 // Override
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501 void check_for_non_bad_heap_word_value(HeapWord* addr,
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502 size_t size) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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503
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504 // For use by mark-sweep. As implemented, mark-sweep-compact is global
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505 // in an essential way: compaction is performed across generations, by
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506 // iterating over spaces.
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507 void prepare_for_compaction();
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508
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509 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
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510 // This is the low level interface used by the public versions of
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511 // collect() and collect_locked(). Caller holds the Heap_lock on entry.
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512 void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level);
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513
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514 // Returns success or failure.
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515 bool create_cms_collector();
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516
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517 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality
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518 bool should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
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519 void collect_mostly_concurrent(GCCause::Cause cause);
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520
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521 // Save the tops of the spaces in all generations
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522 void record_gen_tops_before_GC() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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523
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524 protected:
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525 virtual void gc_prologue(bool full);
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526 virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full);
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527 };
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528
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529 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP