annotate src/share/vm/gc_implementation/shared/mutableNUMASpace.cpp @ 269:850fdf70db2b

Merge
author jmasa
date Mon, 28 Jul 2008 15:30:23 -0700
parents d1605aabd0a1 d6340ab4105b
children 06df86c2ec37
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1
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2 /*
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3 * Copyright 2006-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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5 *
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6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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9 *
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10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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14 * accompanied this code).
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15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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19 *
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20 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
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21 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
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22 * have any questions.
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23 *
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24 */
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25
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26 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
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27 # include "incls/_mutableNUMASpace.cpp.incl"
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28
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29
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30 MutableNUMASpace::MutableNUMASpace() {
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31 _lgrp_spaces = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<LGRPSpace*>(0, true);
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32 _page_size = os::vm_page_size();
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33 _adaptation_cycles = 0;
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34 _samples_count = 0;
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35 update_layout(true);
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36 }
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37
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38 MutableNUMASpace::~MutableNUMASpace() {
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39 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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40 delete lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
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41 }
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42 delete lgrp_spaces();
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43 }
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44
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45 #ifndef PRODUCT
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46 void MutableNUMASpace::mangle_unused_area() {
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47 // This method should do nothing.
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48 // It can be called on a numa space during a full compaction.
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49 }
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50 void MutableNUMASpace::mangle_unused_area_complete() {
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51 // This method should do nothing.
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52 // It can be called on a numa space during a full compaction.
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53 }
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54 void MutableNUMASpace::mangle_region(MemRegion mr) {
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55 // This method should do nothing because numa spaces are not mangled.
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56 }
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57 void MutableNUMASpace::set_top_for_allocations(HeapWord* v) {
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58 assert(false, "Do not mangle MutableNUMASpace's");
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59 }
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60 void MutableNUMASpace::set_top_for_allocations() {
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61 // This method should do nothing.
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62 }
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63 void MutableNUMASpace::check_mangled_unused_area(HeapWord* limit) {
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64 // This method should do nothing.
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65 }
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66 void MutableNUMASpace::check_mangled_unused_area_complete() {
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67 // This method should do nothing.
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68 }
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69 #endif // NOT_PRODUCT
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70
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71 // There may be unallocated holes in the middle chunks
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72 // that should be filled with dead objects to ensure parseability.
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73 void MutableNUMASpace::ensure_parsability() {
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74 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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75 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
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76 MutableSpace *s = ls->space();
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77 if (s->top() < top()) { // For all spaces preceeding the one containing top()
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78 if (s->free_in_words() > 0) {
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79 SharedHeap::fill_region_with_object(MemRegion(s->top(), s->end()));
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80 size_t area_touched_words = pointer_delta(s->end(), s->top());
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81 #ifndef ASSERT
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82 if (!ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
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83 area_touched_words = MIN2((size_t)align_object_size(typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT)),
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84 area_touched_words);
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85 }
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86 #endif
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87 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) {
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88 MemRegion invalid;
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89 HeapWord *crossing_start = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t)s->top(), os::vm_page_size());
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90 HeapWord *crossing_end = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t)(s->top() + area_touched_words),
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91 os::vm_page_size());
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92 if (crossing_start != crossing_end) {
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93 // If object header crossed a small page boundary we mark the area
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94 // as invalid rounding it to a page_size().
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95 HeapWord *start = MAX2((HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t)s->top(), page_size()), s->bottom());
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96 HeapWord *end = MIN2((HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t)(s->top() + area_touched_words), page_size()),
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97 s->end());
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98 invalid = MemRegion(start, end);
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99 }
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100
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101 ls->add_invalid_region(invalid);
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102 }
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103 }
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104 } else {
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105 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) {
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106 #ifdef ASSERT
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107 MemRegion invalid(s->top(), s->end());
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108 ls->add_invalid_region(invalid);
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109 #else
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110 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
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111 MemRegion invalid(s->top(), s->end());
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112 ls->add_invalid_region(invalid);
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113 } else {
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114 return;
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115 }
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116 #endif
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117 } else {
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118 return;
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119 }
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120 }
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121 }
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122 }
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123
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124 size_t MutableNUMASpace::used_in_words() const {
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125 size_t s = 0;
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126 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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127 s += lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->used_in_words();
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128 }
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129 return s;
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130 }
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131
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132 size_t MutableNUMASpace::free_in_words() const {
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133 size_t s = 0;
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134 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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135 s += lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->free_in_words();
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136 }
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137 return s;
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138 }
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139
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140
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141 size_t MutableNUMASpace::tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const {
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142 guarantee(thr != NULL, "No thread");
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143 int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id();
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144 if (lgrp_id == -1) {
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145 // This case can occur after the topology of the system has
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146 // changed. Thread can change their location, the new home
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147 // group will be determined during the first allocation
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148 // attempt. For now we can safely assume that all spaces
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149 // have equal size because the whole space will be reinitialized.
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150 if (lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0) {
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151 return capacity_in_bytes() / lgrp_spaces()->length();
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152 } else {
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153 assert(false, "There should be at least one locality group");
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154 return 0;
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155 }
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156 }
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157 // That's the normal case, where we know the locality group of the thread.
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158 int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals);
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159 if (i == -1) {
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160 return 0;
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161 }
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162 return lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->capacity_in_bytes();
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163 }
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164
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165 size_t MutableNUMASpace::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thr) const {
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166 // Please see the comments for tlab_capacity().
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167 guarantee(thr != NULL, "No thread");
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168 int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id();
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169 if (lgrp_id == -1) {
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170 if (lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0) {
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171 return free_in_bytes() / lgrp_spaces()->length();
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172 } else {
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173 assert(false, "There should be at least one locality group");
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diff changeset
174 return 0;
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diff changeset
175 }
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diff changeset
176 }
0
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177 int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals);
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178 if (i == -1) {
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179 return 0;
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180 }
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181 return lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->free_in_bytes();
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182 }
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183
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184 // Check if the NUMA topology has changed. Add and remove spaces if needed.
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185 // The update can be forced by setting the force parameter equal to true.
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186 bool MutableNUMASpace::update_layout(bool force) {
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187 // Check if the topology had changed.
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188 bool changed = os::numa_topology_changed();
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189 if (force || changed) {
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190 // Compute lgrp intersection. Add/remove spaces.
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191 int lgrp_limit = (int)os::numa_get_groups_num();
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192 int *lgrp_ids = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, lgrp_limit);
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193 int lgrp_num = (int)os::numa_get_leaf_groups(lgrp_ids, lgrp_limit);
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194 assert(lgrp_num > 0, "There should be at least one locality group");
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195 // Add new spaces for the new nodes
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196 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_num; i++) {
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197 bool found = false;
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198 for (int j = 0; j < lgrp_spaces()->length(); j++) {
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199 if (lgrp_spaces()->at(j)->lgrp_id() == lgrp_ids[i]) {
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200 found = true;
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201 break;
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202 }
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203 }
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204 if (!found) {
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205 lgrp_spaces()->append(new LGRPSpace(lgrp_ids[i]));
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206 }
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207 }
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208
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209 // Remove spaces for the removed nodes.
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210 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length();) {
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211 bool found = false;
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212 for (int j = 0; j < lgrp_num; j++) {
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213 if (lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->lgrp_id() == lgrp_ids[j]) {
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214 found = true;
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215 break;
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216 }
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217 }
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218 if (!found) {
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219 delete lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
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220 lgrp_spaces()->remove_at(i);
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221 } else {
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222 i++;
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223 }
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224 }
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225
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226 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, lgrp_ids);
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227
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228 if (changed) {
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229 for (JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) {
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230 thread->set_lgrp_id(-1);
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231 }
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232 }
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233 return true;
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234 }
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235 return false;
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236 }
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237
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238 // Bias region towards the first-touching lgrp. Set the right page sizes.
141
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239 void MutableNUMASpace::bias_region(MemRegion mr, int lgrp_id) {
0
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240 HeapWord *start = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t)mr.start(), page_size());
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241 HeapWord *end = (HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t)mr.end(), page_size());
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242 if (end > start) {
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243 MemRegion aligned_region(start, end);
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244 assert((intptr_t)aligned_region.start() % page_size() == 0 &&
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245 (intptr_t)aligned_region.byte_size() % page_size() == 0, "Bad alignment");
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246 assert(region().contains(aligned_region), "Sanity");
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247 // First we tell the OS which page size we want in the given range. The underlying
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248 // large page can be broken down if we require small pages.
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249 os::realign_memory((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size(), page_size());
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250 // Then we uncommit the pages in the range.
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251 os::free_memory((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size());
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252 // And make them local/first-touch biased.
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253 os::numa_make_local((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size(), lgrp_id);
0
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254 }
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255 }
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256
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257 // Free all pages in the region.
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258 void MutableNUMASpace::free_region(MemRegion mr) {
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259 HeapWord *start = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t)mr.start(), page_size());
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260 HeapWord *end = (HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t)mr.end(), page_size());
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261 if (end > start) {
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262 MemRegion aligned_region(start, end);
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263 assert((intptr_t)aligned_region.start() % page_size() == 0 &&
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264 (intptr_t)aligned_region.byte_size() % page_size() == 0, "Bad alignment");
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265 assert(region().contains(aligned_region), "Sanity");
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266 os::free_memory((char*)aligned_region.start(), aligned_region.byte_size());
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267 }
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268 }
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269
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270 // Update space layout. Perform adaptation.
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271 void MutableNUMASpace::update() {
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272 if (update_layout(false)) {
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273 // If the topology has changed, make all chunks zero-sized.
268
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diff changeset
274 // And clear the alloc-rate statistics.
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275 // In future we may want to handle this more gracefully in order
d6340ab4105b 6723228: NUMA allocator: assert(lgrp_id != -1, "No lgrp_id set")
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diff changeset
276 // to avoid the reallocation of the pages as much as possible.
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277 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
268
d6340ab4105b 6723228: NUMA allocator: assert(lgrp_id != -1, "No lgrp_id set")
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diff changeset
278 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
d6340ab4105b 6723228: NUMA allocator: assert(lgrp_id != -1, "No lgrp_id set")
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diff changeset
279 MutableSpace *s = ls->space();
0
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280 s->set_end(s->bottom());
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281 s->set_top(s->bottom());
268
d6340ab4105b 6723228: NUMA allocator: assert(lgrp_id != -1, "No lgrp_id set")
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diff changeset
282 ls->clear_alloc_rate();
0
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283 }
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
284 // A NUMA space is never mangled
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
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diff changeset
285 initialize(region(),
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
286 SpaceDecorator::Clear,
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
287 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
0
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288 } else {
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289 bool should_initialize = false;
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
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diff changeset
290 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
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parents: 0
diff changeset
291 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
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parents: 0
diff changeset
292 if (!lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->invalid_region().is_empty()) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
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parents: 0
diff changeset
293 should_initialize = true;
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
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parents: 0
diff changeset
294 break;
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
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parents: 0
diff changeset
295 }
0
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parents:
diff changeset
296 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
297 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
298
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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299 if (should_initialize ||
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300 (UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing && adaptation_cycles() < samples_count())) {
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
301 // A NUMA space is never mangled
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
302 initialize(region(),
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
303 SpaceDecorator::Clear,
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
304 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
0
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parents:
diff changeset
305 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
306 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
307
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parents:
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308 if (NUMAStats) {
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diff changeset
309 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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310 lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->accumulate_statistics(page_size());
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311 }
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parents:
diff changeset
312 }
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313
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parents:
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314 scan_pages(NUMAPageScanRate);
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parents:
diff changeset
315 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
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316
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parents:
diff changeset
317 // Scan pages. Free pages that have smaller size or wrong placement.
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318 void MutableNUMASpace::scan_pages(size_t page_count)
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319 {
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diff changeset
320 size_t pages_per_chunk = page_count / lgrp_spaces()->length();
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parents:
diff changeset
321 if (pages_per_chunk > 0) {
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parents:
diff changeset
322 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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323 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
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324 ls->scan_pages(page_size(), pages_per_chunk);
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diff changeset
325 }
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parents:
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326 }
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327 }
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parents:
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328
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parents:
diff changeset
329 // Accumulate statistics about the allocation rate of each lgrp.
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diff changeset
330 void MutableNUMASpace::accumulate_statistics() {
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parents:
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331 if (UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing) {
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parents:
diff changeset
332 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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333 lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->sample();
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parents:
diff changeset
334 }
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diff changeset
335 increment_samples_count();
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parents:
diff changeset
336 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
337
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parents:
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338 if (NUMAStats) {
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diff changeset
339 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
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340 lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->accumulate_statistics(page_size());
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parents:
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341 }
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parents:
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342 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
343 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
344
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parents:
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345 // Get the current size of a chunk.
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diff changeset
346 // This function computes the size of the chunk based on the
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347 // difference between chunk ends. This allows it to work correctly in
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348 // case the whole space is resized and during the process of adaptive
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349 // chunk resizing.
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350 size_t MutableNUMASpace::current_chunk_size(int i) {
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351 HeapWord *cur_end, *prev_end;
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parents:
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352 if (i == 0) {
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353 prev_end = bottom();
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354 } else {
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355 prev_end = lgrp_spaces()->at(i - 1)->space()->end();
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parents:
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356 }
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357 if (i == lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) {
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358 cur_end = end();
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359 } else {
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360 cur_end = lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->end();
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361 }
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parents:
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362 if (cur_end > prev_end) {
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diff changeset
363 return pointer_delta(cur_end, prev_end, sizeof(char));
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parents:
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364 }
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parents:
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365 return 0;
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parents:
diff changeset
366 }
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367
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368 // Return the default chunk size by equally diving the space.
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369 // page_size() aligned.
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370 size_t MutableNUMASpace::default_chunk_size() {
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371 return base_space_size() / lgrp_spaces()->length() * page_size();
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372 }
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373
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diff changeset
374 // Produce a new chunk size. page_size() aligned.
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375 size_t MutableNUMASpace::adaptive_chunk_size(int i, size_t limit) {
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diff changeset
376 size_t pages_available = base_space_size();
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377 for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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diff changeset
378 pages_available -= round_down(current_chunk_size(j), page_size()) / page_size();
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379 }
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parents:
diff changeset
380 pages_available -= lgrp_spaces()->length() - i - 1;
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381 assert(pages_available > 0, "No pages left");
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382 float alloc_rate = 0;
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parents:
diff changeset
383 for (int j = i; j < lgrp_spaces()->length(); j++) {
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diff changeset
384 alloc_rate += lgrp_spaces()->at(j)->alloc_rate()->average();
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parents:
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385 }
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386 size_t chunk_size = 0;
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parents:
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387 if (alloc_rate > 0) {
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388 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
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389 chunk_size = (size_t)(ls->alloc_rate()->average() * pages_available / alloc_rate) * page_size();
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parents:
diff changeset
390 }
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391 chunk_size = MAX2(chunk_size, page_size());
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diff changeset
392
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parents:
diff changeset
393 if (limit > 0) {
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parents:
diff changeset
394 limit = round_down(limit, page_size());
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parents:
diff changeset
395 if (chunk_size > current_chunk_size(i)) {
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parents:
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396 chunk_size = MIN2((off_t)chunk_size, (off_t)current_chunk_size(i) + (off_t)limit);
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parents:
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397 } else {
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398 chunk_size = MAX2((off_t)chunk_size, (off_t)current_chunk_size(i) - (off_t)limit);
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parents:
diff changeset
399 }
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parents:
diff changeset
400 }
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parents:
diff changeset
401 assert(chunk_size <= pages_available * page_size(), "Chunk size out of range");
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parents:
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402 return chunk_size;
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403 }
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parents:
diff changeset
404
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parents:
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405
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diff changeset
406 // Return the bottom_region and the top_region. Align them to page_size() boundary.
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407 // |------------------new_region---------------------------------|
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408 // |----bottom_region--|---intersection---|------top_region------|
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409 void MutableNUMASpace::select_tails(MemRegion new_region, MemRegion intersection,
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410 MemRegion* bottom_region, MemRegion *top_region) {
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parents:
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411 // Is there bottom?
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412 if (new_region.start() < intersection.start()) { // Yes
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parents:
diff changeset
413 // Try to coalesce small pages into a large one.
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414 if (UseLargePages && page_size() >= os::large_page_size()) {
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415 HeapWord* p = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t) intersection.start(), os::large_page_size());
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416 if (new_region.contains(p)
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parents:
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417 && pointer_delta(p, new_region.start(), sizeof(char)) >= os::large_page_size()) {
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418 if (intersection.contains(p)) {
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419 intersection = MemRegion(p, intersection.end());
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420 } else {
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421 intersection = MemRegion(p, p);
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422 }
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423 }
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424 }
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425 *bottom_region = MemRegion(new_region.start(), intersection.start());
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426 } else {
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427 *bottom_region = MemRegion();
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428 }
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429
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430 // Is there top?
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431 if (intersection.end() < new_region.end()) { // Yes
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parents:
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432 // Try to coalesce small pages into a large one.
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433 if (UseLargePages && page_size() >= os::large_page_size()) {
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434 HeapWord* p = (HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t) intersection.end(), os::large_page_size());
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435 if (new_region.contains(p)
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parents:
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436 && pointer_delta(new_region.end(), p, sizeof(char)) >= os::large_page_size()) {
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437 if (intersection.contains(p)) {
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438 intersection = MemRegion(intersection.start(), p);
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parents:
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439 } else {
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diff changeset
440 intersection = MemRegion(p, p);
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parents:
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441 }
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442 }
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parents:
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443 }
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444 *top_region = MemRegion(intersection.end(), new_region.end());
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parents:
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445 } else {
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parents:
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446 *top_region = MemRegion();
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parents:
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447 }
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parents:
diff changeset
448 }
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parents:
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449
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parents:
diff changeset
450 // Try to merge the invalid region with the bottom or top region by decreasing
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451 // the intersection area. Return the invalid_region aligned to the page_size()
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452 // boundary if it's inside the intersection. Return non-empty invalid_region
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parents:
diff changeset
453 // if it lies inside the intersection (also page-aligned).
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454 // |------------------new_region---------------------------------|
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455 // |----------------|-------invalid---|--------------------------|
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parents:
diff changeset
456 // |----bottom_region--|---intersection---|------top_region------|
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457 void MutableNUMASpace::merge_regions(MemRegion new_region, MemRegion* intersection,
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parents:
diff changeset
458 MemRegion *invalid_region) {
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parents:
diff changeset
459 if (intersection->start() >= invalid_region->start() && intersection->contains(invalid_region->end())) {
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parents:
diff changeset
460 *intersection = MemRegion(invalid_region->end(), intersection->end());
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parents:
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461 *invalid_region = MemRegion();
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parents:
diff changeset
462 } else
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diff changeset
463 if (intersection->end() <= invalid_region->end() && intersection->contains(invalid_region->start())) {
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parents:
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464 *intersection = MemRegion(intersection->start(), invalid_region->start());
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parents:
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465 *invalid_region = MemRegion();
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parents:
diff changeset
466 } else
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diff changeset
467 if (intersection->equals(*invalid_region) || invalid_region->contains(*intersection)) {
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parents:
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468 *intersection = MemRegion(new_region.start(), new_region.start());
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parents:
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469 *invalid_region = MemRegion();
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parents:
diff changeset
470 } else
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parents:
diff changeset
471 if (intersection->contains(invalid_region)) {
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parents:
diff changeset
472 // That's the only case we have to make an additional bias_region() call.
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473 HeapWord* start = invalid_region->start();
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diff changeset
474 HeapWord* end = invalid_region->end();
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parents:
diff changeset
475 if (UseLargePages && page_size() >= os::large_page_size()) {
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diff changeset
476 HeapWord *p = (HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t) start, os::large_page_size());
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diff changeset
477 if (new_region.contains(p)) {
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478 start = p;
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parents:
diff changeset
479 }
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diff changeset
480 p = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t) end, os::large_page_size());
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diff changeset
481 if (new_region.contains(end)) {
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482 end = p;
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diff changeset
483 }
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parents:
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484 }
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parents:
diff changeset
485 if (intersection->start() > start) {
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parents:
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486 *intersection = MemRegion(start, intersection->end());
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diff changeset
487 }
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parents:
diff changeset
488 if (intersection->end() < end) {
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parents:
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489 *intersection = MemRegion(intersection->start(), end);
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490 }
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parents:
diff changeset
491 *invalid_region = MemRegion(start, end);
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diff changeset
492 }
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parents:
diff changeset
493 }
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diff changeset
494
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
495 void MutableNUMASpace::initialize(MemRegion mr,
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
496 bool clear_space,
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
497 bool mangle_space) {
0
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parents:
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498 assert(clear_space, "Reallocation will destory data!");
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parents:
diff changeset
499 assert(lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0, "There should be at least one space");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
500
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
501 MemRegion old_region = region(), new_region;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
502 set_bottom(mr.start());
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parents:
diff changeset
503 set_end(mr.end());
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
504 // Must always clear the space
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
505 clear(SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
0
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parents:
diff changeset
506
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
507 // Compute chunk sizes
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
508 size_t prev_page_size = page_size();
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diff changeset
509 set_page_size(UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
510 HeapWord* rounded_bottom = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t) bottom(), page_size());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
511 HeapWord* rounded_end = (HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t) end(), page_size());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
512 size_t base_space_size_pages = pointer_delta(rounded_end, rounded_bottom, sizeof(char)) / page_size();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
513
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
514 // Try small pages if the chunk size is too small
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parents:
diff changeset
515 if (base_space_size_pages / lgrp_spaces()->length() == 0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
516 && page_size() > (size_t)os::vm_page_size()) {
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parents:
diff changeset
517 set_page_size(os::vm_page_size());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
518 rounded_bottom = (HeapWord*)round_to((intptr_t) bottom(), page_size());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
519 rounded_end = (HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t) end(), page_size());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
520 base_space_size_pages = pointer_delta(rounded_end, rounded_bottom, sizeof(char)) / page_size();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
521 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
522 guarantee(base_space_size_pages / lgrp_spaces()->length() > 0, "Space too small");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
523 set_base_space_size(base_space_size_pages);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
524
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
525 // Handle space resize
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
526 MemRegion top_region, bottom_region;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
527 if (!old_region.equals(region())) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
528 new_region = MemRegion(rounded_bottom, rounded_end);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
529 MemRegion intersection = new_region.intersection(old_region);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
530 if (intersection.start() == NULL ||
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
531 intersection.end() == NULL ||
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
532 prev_page_size > page_size()) { // If the page size got smaller we have to change
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
533 // the page size preference for the whole space.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
534 intersection = MemRegion(new_region.start(), new_region.start());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
535 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
536 select_tails(new_region, intersection, &bottom_region, &top_region);
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
537 bias_region(bottom_region, lgrp_spaces()->at(0)->lgrp_id());
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
538 bias_region(top_region, lgrp_spaces()->at(lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1)->lgrp_id());
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
539 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
540
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
541 // Check if the space layout has changed significantly?
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
542 // This happens when the space has been resized so that either head or tail
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
543 // chunk became less than a page.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
544 bool layout_valid = UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing &&
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
545 current_chunk_size(0) > page_size() &&
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
546 current_chunk_size(lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) > page_size();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
547
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
548
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
549 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
550 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
551 MutableSpace *s = ls->space();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
552 old_region = s->region();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
553
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
554 size_t chunk_byte_size = 0, old_chunk_byte_size = 0;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
555 if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
556 if (!UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing ||
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
557 (UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing && NUMAChunkResizeWeight == 0) ||
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
558 samples_count() < AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
559 // No adaptation. Divide the space equally.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
560 chunk_byte_size = default_chunk_size();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
561 } else
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
562 if (!layout_valid || NUMASpaceResizeRate == 0) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
563 // Fast adaptation. If no space resize rate is set, resize
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
564 // the chunks instantly.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
565 chunk_byte_size = adaptive_chunk_size(i, 0);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
566 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
567 // Slow adaptation. Resize the chunks moving no more than
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
568 // NUMASpaceResizeRate bytes per collection.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
569 size_t limit = NUMASpaceResizeRate /
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
570 (lgrp_spaces()->length() * (lgrp_spaces()->length() + 1) / 2);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
571 chunk_byte_size = adaptive_chunk_size(i, MAX2(limit * (i + 1), page_size()));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
572 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
573
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
574 assert(chunk_byte_size >= page_size(), "Chunk size too small");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
575 assert(chunk_byte_size <= capacity_in_bytes(), "Sanity check");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
576 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
577
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
578 if (i == 0) { // Bottom chunk
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
579 if (i != lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
580 new_region = MemRegion(bottom(), rounded_bottom + (chunk_byte_size >> LogHeapWordSize));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
581 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
582 new_region = MemRegion(bottom(), end());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
583 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
584 } else
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
585 if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) { // Middle chunks
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
586 MutableSpace *ps = lgrp_spaces()->at(i - 1)->space();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
587 new_region = MemRegion(ps->end(),
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
588 ps->end() + (chunk_byte_size >> LogHeapWordSize));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
589 } else { // Top chunk
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
590 MutableSpace *ps = lgrp_spaces()->at(i - 1)->space();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
591 new_region = MemRegion(ps->end(), end());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
592 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
593 guarantee(region().contains(new_region), "Region invariant");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
594
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
595
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
596 // The general case:
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
597 // |---------------------|--invalid---|--------------------------|
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
598 // |------------------new_region---------------------------------|
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
599 // |----bottom_region--|---intersection---|------top_region------|
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
600 // |----old_region----|
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
601 // The intersection part has all pages in place we don't need to migrate them.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
602 // Pages for the top and bottom part should be freed and then reallocated.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
603
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
604 MemRegion intersection = old_region.intersection(new_region);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
605
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
606 if (intersection.start() == NULL || intersection.end() == NULL) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
607 intersection = MemRegion(new_region.start(), new_region.start());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
608 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
609
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
610 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
611 MemRegion invalid_region = ls->invalid_region().intersection(new_region);
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
612 // Invalid region is a range of memory that could've possibly
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
613 // been allocated on the other node. That's relevant only on Solaris where
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
614 // there is no static memory binding.
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
615 if (!invalid_region.is_empty()) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
616 merge_regions(new_region, &intersection, &invalid_region);
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
617 free_region(invalid_region);
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
618 ls->set_invalid_region(MemRegion());
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
619 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
620 }
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
621
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
622 select_tails(new_region, intersection, &bottom_region, &top_region);
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
623
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
624 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding()) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
625 // If that's a system with the first-touch policy then it's enough
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
626 // to free the pages.
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
627 free_region(bottom_region);
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
628 free_region(top_region);
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
629 } else {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
630 // In a system with static binding we have to change the bias whenever
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
631 // we reshape the heap.
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
632 bias_region(bottom_region, ls->lgrp_id());
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
633 bias_region(top_region, ls->lgrp_id());
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
634 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
635
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
636 // Clear space (set top = bottom) but never mangle.
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
637 s->initialize(new_region, SpaceDecorator::Clear, SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
638
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
639 set_adaptation_cycles(samples_count());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
640 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
641 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
642
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
643 // Set the top of the whole space.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
644 // Mark the the holes in chunks below the top() as invalid.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
645 void MutableNUMASpace::set_top(HeapWord* value) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
646 bool found_top = false;
190
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
647 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length();) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
648 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
649 MutableSpace *s = ls->space();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
650 HeapWord *top = MAX2((HeapWord*)round_down((intptr_t)s->top(), page_size()), s->bottom());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
651
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
652 if (s->contains(value)) {
190
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
653 // Check if setting the chunk's top to a given value would create a hole less than
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
654 // a minimal object; assuming that's not the last chunk in which case we don't care.
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
655 if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) {
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
656 size_t remainder = pointer_delta(s->end(), value);
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
657 const size_t minimal_object_size = oopDesc::header_size();
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
658 if (remainder < minimal_object_size && remainder > 0) {
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
659 // Add a filler object of a minimal size, it will cross the chunk boundary.
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
660 SharedHeap::fill_region_with_object(MemRegion(value, minimal_object_size));
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
661 value += minimal_object_size;
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
662 assert(!s->contains(value), "Should be in the next chunk");
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
663 // Restart the loop from the same chunk, since the value has moved
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
664 // to the next one.
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
665 continue;
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
666 }
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
667 }
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
668
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
669 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding() && top < value && top < s->end()) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
670 ls->add_invalid_region(MemRegion(top, value));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
671 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
672 s->set_top(value);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
673 found_top = true;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
674 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
675 if (found_top) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
676 s->set_top(s->bottom());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
677 } else {
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
678 if (!os::numa_has_static_binding() && top < s->end()) {
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
679 ls->add_invalid_region(MemRegion(top, s->end()));
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
680 }
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
681 s->set_top(s->end());
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
682 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
683 }
190
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
684 i++;
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
685 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
686 MutableSpace::set_top(value);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
687 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
688
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
689 void MutableNUMASpace::clear(bool mangle_space) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
690 MutableSpace::set_top(bottom());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
691 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
263
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
692 // Never mangle NUMA spaces because the mangling will
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
693 // bind the memory to a possibly unwanted lgroup.
12eea04c8b06 6672698: mangle_unused_area() should not remangle the entire heap at each collection.
jmasa
parents: 190
diff changeset
694 lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->clear(SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
695 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
696 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
697
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
698 /*
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
699 Linux supports static memory binding, therefore the most part of the
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
700 logic dealing with the possible invalid page allocation is effectively
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
701 disabled. Besides there is no notion of the home node in Linux. A
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
702 thread is allowed to migrate freely. Although the scheduler is rather
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
703 reluctant to move threads between the nodes. We check for the current
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
704 node every allocation. And with a high probability a thread stays on
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
705 the same node for some time allowing local access to recently allocated
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
706 objects.
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
707 */
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
708
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
709 HeapWord* MutableNUMASpace::allocate(size_t size) {
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
710 Thread* thr = Thread::current();
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
711 int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id();
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
712 if (lgrp_id == -1 || !os::numa_has_group_homing()) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
713 lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
714 thr->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
715 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
716
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
717 int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
718
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
719 // It is possible that a new CPU has been hotplugged and
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
720 // we haven't reshaped the space accordingly.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
721 if (i == -1) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
722 i = os::random() % lgrp_spaces()->length();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
723 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
724
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
725 MutableSpace *s = lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
726 HeapWord *p = s->allocate(size);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
727
144
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
728 if (p != NULL) {
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
729 size_t remainder = s->free_in_words();
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
730 if (remainder < (size_t)oopDesc::header_size() && remainder > 0) {
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
731 s->set_top(s->top() - size);
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
732 p = NULL;
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
733 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
734 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
735 if (p != NULL) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
736 if (top() < s->top()) { // Keep _top updated.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
737 MutableSpace::set_top(s->top());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
738 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
739 }
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
740 // Make the page allocation happen here if there is no static binding..
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
741 if (p != NULL && !os::numa_has_static_binding()) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
742 for (HeapWord *i = p; i < p + size; i += os::vm_page_size() >> LogHeapWordSize) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
743 *(int*)i = 0;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
744 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
745 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
746 return p;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
747 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
748
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
749 // This version is lock-free.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
750 HeapWord* MutableNUMASpace::cas_allocate(size_t size) {
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
751 Thread* thr = Thread::current();
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
752 int lgrp_id = thr->lgrp_id();
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
753 if (lgrp_id == -1 || !os::numa_has_group_homing()) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
754 lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
755 thr->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
756 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
757
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
758 int i = lgrp_spaces()->find(&lgrp_id, LGRPSpace::equals);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
759 // It is possible that a new CPU has been hotplugged and
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
760 // we haven't reshaped the space accordingly.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
761 if (i == -1) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
762 i = os::random() % lgrp_spaces()->length();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
763 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
764 MutableSpace *s = lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
765 HeapWord *p = s->cas_allocate(size);
144
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
766 if (p != NULL) {
190
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
767 size_t remainder = pointer_delta(s->end(), p + size);
144
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
768 if (remainder < (size_t)oopDesc::header_size() && remainder > 0) {
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
769 if (s->cas_deallocate(p, size)) {
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
770 // We were the last to allocate and created a fragment less than
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
771 // a minimal object.
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
772 p = NULL;
190
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
773 } else {
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
774 guarantee(false, "Deallocation should always succeed");
144
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
775 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
776 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
777 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
778 if (p != NULL) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
779 HeapWord* cur_top, *cur_chunk_top = p + size;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
780 while ((cur_top = top()) < cur_chunk_top) { // Keep _top updated.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
781 if (Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(cur_chunk_top, top_addr(), cur_top) == cur_top) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
782 break;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
783 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
784 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
785 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
786
141
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
787 // Make the page allocation happen here if there is no static binding.
fcbfc50865ab 6684395: Port NUMA-aware allocator to linux
iveresov
parents: 0
diff changeset
788 if (p != NULL && !os::numa_has_static_binding() ) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
789 for (HeapWord *i = p; i < p + size; i += os::vm_page_size() >> LogHeapWordSize) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
790 *(int*)i = 0;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
791 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
792 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
793 return p;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
794 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
795
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
796 void MutableNUMASpace::print_short_on(outputStream* st) const {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
797 MutableSpace::print_short_on(st);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
798 st->print(" (");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
799 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
800 st->print("lgrp %d: ", lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->lgrp_id());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
801 lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->space()->print_short_on(st);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
802 if (i < lgrp_spaces()->length() - 1) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
803 st->print(", ");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
804 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
805 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
806 st->print(")");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
807 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
808
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
809 void MutableNUMASpace::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
810 MutableSpace::print_on(st);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
811 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
812 LGRPSpace *ls = lgrp_spaces()->at(i);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
813 st->print(" lgrp %d", ls->lgrp_id());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
814 ls->space()->print_on(st);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
815 if (NUMAStats) {
144
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
816 for (int i = 0; i < lgrp_spaces()->length(); i++) {
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
817 lgrp_spaces()->at(i)->accumulate_statistics(page_size());
e3729351c946 6697534: Premature GC and invalid lgrp selection with NUMA-aware allocator.
iveresov
parents: 141
diff changeset
818 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
819 st->print(" local/remote/unbiased/uncommitted: %dK/%dK/%dK/%dK, large/small pages: %d/%d\n",
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
820 ls->space_stats()->_local_space / K,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
821 ls->space_stats()->_remote_space / K,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
822 ls->space_stats()->_unbiased_space / K,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
823 ls->space_stats()->_uncommited_space / K,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
824 ls->space_stats()->_large_pages,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
825 ls->space_stats()->_small_pages);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
826 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
827 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
828 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
829
190
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
830 void MutableNUMASpace::verify(bool allow_dirty) {
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
831 // This can be called after setting an arbitary value to the space's top,
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
832 // so an object can cross the chunk boundary. We ensure the parsablity
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
833 // of the space and just walk the objects in linear fashion.
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
834 ensure_parsability();
d1635bf93939 6711930: NUMA allocator: ParOld can create a hole less than minimal object size in the lgrp chunk
iveresov
parents: 144
diff changeset
835 MutableSpace::verify(allow_dirty);
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
836 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
837
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
838 // Scan pages and gather stats about page placement and size.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
839 void MutableNUMASpace::LGRPSpace::accumulate_statistics(size_t page_size) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
840 clear_space_stats();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
841 char *start = (char*)round_to((intptr_t) space()->bottom(), page_size);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
842 char* end = (char*)round_down((intptr_t) space()->end(), page_size);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
843 if (start < end) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
844 for (char *p = start; p < end;) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
845 os::page_info info;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
846 if (os::get_page_info(p, &info)) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
847 if (info.size > 0) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
848 if (info.size > (size_t)os::vm_page_size()) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
849 space_stats()->_large_pages++;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
850 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
851 space_stats()->_small_pages++;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
852 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
853 if (info.lgrp_id == lgrp_id()) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
854 space_stats()->_local_space += info.size;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
855 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
856 space_stats()->_remote_space += info.size;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
857 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
858 p += info.size;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
859 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
860 p += os::vm_page_size();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
861 space_stats()->_uncommited_space += os::vm_page_size();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
862 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
863 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
864 return;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
865 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
866 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
867 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
868 space_stats()->_unbiased_space = pointer_delta(start, space()->bottom(), sizeof(char)) +
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
869 pointer_delta(space()->end(), end, sizeof(char));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
870
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
871 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
872
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
873 // Scan page_count pages and verify if they have the right size and right placement.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
874 // If invalid pages are found they are freed in hope that subsequent reallocation
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
875 // will be more successful.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
876 void MutableNUMASpace::LGRPSpace::scan_pages(size_t page_size, size_t page_count)
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
877 {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
878 char* range_start = (char*)round_to((intptr_t) space()->bottom(), page_size);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
879 char* range_end = (char*)round_down((intptr_t) space()->end(), page_size);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
880
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
881 if (range_start > last_page_scanned() || last_page_scanned() >= range_end) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
882 set_last_page_scanned(range_start);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
883 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
884
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
885 char *scan_start = last_page_scanned();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
886 char* scan_end = MIN2(scan_start + page_size * page_count, range_end);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
887
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
888 os::page_info page_expected, page_found;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
889 page_expected.size = page_size;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
890 page_expected.lgrp_id = lgrp_id();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
891
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
892 char *s = scan_start;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
893 while (s < scan_end) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
894 char *e = os::scan_pages(s, (char*)scan_end, &page_expected, &page_found);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
895 if (e == NULL) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
896 break;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
897 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
898 if (e != scan_end) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
899 if ((page_expected.size != page_size || page_expected.lgrp_id != lgrp_id())
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
900 && page_expected.size != 0) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
901 os::free_memory(s, pointer_delta(e, s, sizeof(char)));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
902 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
903 page_expected = page_found;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
904 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
905 s = e;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
906 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
907
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
908 set_last_page_scanned(scan_end);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
909 }