annotate src/share/vm/memory/blockOffsetTable.hpp @ 20304:a22acf6d7598

8048112: G1 Full GC needs to support the case when the very first region is not available Summary: Refactor preparation for compaction during Full GC so that it lazily initializes the first compaction point. This also avoids problems later when the first region may not be committed. Also reviewed by K. Barrett. Reviewed-by: brutisso
author tschatzl
date Mon, 21 Jul 2014 10:00:31 +0200
parents 859cd1a76f8a
children 63a4eb8bcd23
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BLOCKOFFSETTABLE_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BLOCKOFFSETTABLE_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
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29 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
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30 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
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31
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32 // The CollectedHeap type requires subtypes to implement a method
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33 // "block_start". For some subtypes, notably generational
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34 // systems using card-table-based write barriers, the efficiency of this
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35 // operation may be important. Implementations of the "BlockOffsetArray"
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36 // class may be useful in providing such efficient implementations.
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37 //
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38 // BlockOffsetTable (abstract)
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39 // - BlockOffsetArray (abstract)
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40 // - BlockOffsetArrayNonContigSpace
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41 // - BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace
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42 //
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43
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44 class ContiguousSpace;
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45
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46 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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47 // The BlockOffsetTable "interface"
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48 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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49 class BlockOffsetTable VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
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50 friend class VMStructs;
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51 protected:
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52 // These members describe the region covered by the table.
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53
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54 // The space this table is covering.
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55 HeapWord* _bottom; // == reserved.start
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56 HeapWord* _end; // End of currently allocated region.
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57
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58 public:
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59 // Initialize the table to cover the given space.
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60 // The contents of the initial table are undefined.
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61 BlockOffsetTable(HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* end):
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62 _bottom(bottom), _end(end) {
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63 assert(_bottom <= _end, "arguments out of order");
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64 }
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65
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66 // Note that the committed size of the covered space may have changed,
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67 // so the table size might also wish to change.
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68 virtual void resize(size_t new_word_size) = 0;
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69
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70 virtual void set_bottom(HeapWord* new_bottom) {
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71 assert(new_bottom <= _end, "new_bottom > _end");
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72 _bottom = new_bottom;
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73 resize(pointer_delta(_end, _bottom));
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74 }
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75
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76 // Requires "addr" to be contained by a block, and returns the address of
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77 // the start of that block.
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78 virtual HeapWord* block_start_unsafe(const void* addr) const = 0;
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79
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80 // Returns the address of the start of the block containing "addr", or
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81 // else "null" if it is covered by no block.
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82 HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
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83 };
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84
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85 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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86 // One implementation of "BlockOffsetTable," the BlockOffsetArray,
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87 // divides the covered region into "N"-word subregions (where
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88 // "N" = 2^"LogN". An array with an entry for each such subregion
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89 // indicates how far back one must go to find the start of the
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90 // chunk that includes the first word of the subregion.
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91 //
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92 // Each BlockOffsetArray is owned by a Space. However, the actual array
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93 // may be shared by several BlockOffsetArrays; this is useful
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94 // when a single resizable area (such as a generation) is divided up into
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95 // several spaces in which contiguous allocation takes place. (Consider,
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96 // for example, the garbage-first generation.)
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97
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98 // Here is the shared array type.
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99 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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100 // BlockOffsetSharedArray
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101 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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102 class BlockOffsetSharedArray: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
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103 friend class BlockOffsetArray;
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104 friend class BlockOffsetArrayNonContigSpace;
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105 friend class BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace;
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106 friend class VMStructs;
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107
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108 private:
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109 enum SomePrivateConstants {
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110 LogN = 9,
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111 LogN_words = LogN - LogHeapWordSize,
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112 N_bytes = 1 << LogN,
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113 N_words = 1 << LogN_words
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114 };
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115
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116 bool _init_to_zero;
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117
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118 // The reserved region covered by the shared array.
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119 MemRegion _reserved;
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120
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121 // End of the current committed region.
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122 HeapWord* _end;
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123
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124 // Array for keeping offsets for retrieving object start fast given an
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125 // address.
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126 VirtualSpace _vs;
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127 u_char* _offset_array; // byte array keeping backwards offsets
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128
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129 protected:
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130 // Bounds checking accessors:
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131 // For performance these have to devolve to array accesses in product builds.
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132 u_char offset_array(size_t index) const {
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133 assert(index < _vs.committed_size(), "index out of range");
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134 return _offset_array[index];
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135 }
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136 // An assertion-checking helper method for the set_offset_array() methods below.
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137 void check_reducing_assertion(bool reducing);
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138
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139 void set_offset_array(size_t index, u_char offset, bool reducing = false) {
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140 check_reducing_assertion(reducing);
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141 assert(index < _vs.committed_size(), "index out of range");
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142 assert(!reducing || _offset_array[index] >= offset, "Not reducing");
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143 _offset_array[index] = offset;
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144 }
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145
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146 void set_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low, bool reducing = false) {
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147 check_reducing_assertion(reducing);
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148 assert(index < _vs.committed_size(), "index out of range");
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149 assert(high >= low, "addresses out of order");
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150 assert(pointer_delta(high, low) <= N_words, "offset too large");
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151 assert(!reducing || _offset_array[index] >= (u_char)pointer_delta(high, low),
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152 "Not reducing");
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153 _offset_array[index] = (u_char)pointer_delta(high, low);
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154 }
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155
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156 void set_offset_array(HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right, u_char offset, bool reducing = false) {
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157 check_reducing_assertion(reducing);
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158 assert(index_for(right - 1) < _vs.committed_size(),
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159 "right address out of range");
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160 assert(left < right, "Heap addresses out of order");
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161 size_t num_cards = pointer_delta(right, left) >> LogN_words;
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162
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163 // Below, we may use an explicit loop instead of memset()
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164 // because on certain platforms memset() can give concurrent
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165 // readers "out-of-thin-air," phantom zeros; see 6948537.
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166 if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
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167 memset(&_offset_array[index_for(left)], offset, num_cards);
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168 } else {
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169 size_t i = index_for(left);
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170 const size_t end = i + num_cards;
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171 for (; i < end; i++) {
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172 // Elided until CR 6977974 is fixed properly.
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173 // assert(!reducing || _offset_array[i] >= offset, "Not reducing");
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174 _offset_array[i] = offset;
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175 }
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176 }
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177 }
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178
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179 void set_offset_array(size_t left, size_t right, u_char offset, bool reducing = false) {
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180 check_reducing_assertion(reducing);
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181 assert(right < _vs.committed_size(), "right address out of range");
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182 assert(left <= right, "indexes out of order");
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183 size_t num_cards = right - left + 1;
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184
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185 // Below, we may use an explicit loop instead of memset
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186 // because on certain platforms memset() can give concurrent
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187 // readers "out-of-thin-air," phantom zeros; see 6948537.
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188 if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
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189 memset(&_offset_array[left], offset, num_cards);
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190 } else {
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191 size_t i = left;
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192 const size_t end = i + num_cards;
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193 for (; i < end; i++) {
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194 // Elided until CR 6977974 is fixed properly.
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195 // assert(!reducing || _offset_array[i] >= offset, "Not reducing");
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196 _offset_array[i] = offset;
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197 }
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198 }
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199 }
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200
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201 void check_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low) const {
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202 assert(index < _vs.committed_size(), "index out of range");
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203 assert(high >= low, "addresses out of order");
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204 assert(pointer_delta(high, low) <= N_words, "offset too large");
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205 assert(_offset_array[index] == pointer_delta(high, low),
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206 "Wrong offset");
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207 }
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208
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209 bool is_card_boundary(HeapWord* p) const;
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210
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211 // Return the number of slots needed for an offset array
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212 // that covers mem_region_words words.
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213 // We always add an extra slot because if an object
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214 // ends on a card boundary we put a 0 in the next
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215 // offset array slot, so we want that slot always
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216 // to be reserved.
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217
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218 size_t compute_size(size_t mem_region_words) {
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219 size_t number_of_slots = (mem_region_words / N_words) + 1;
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220 return ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(number_of_slots);
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221 }
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222
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223 public:
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224 // Initialize the table to cover from "base" to (at least)
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225 // "base + init_word_size". In the future, the table may be expanded
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226 // (see "resize" below) up to the size of "_reserved" (which must be at
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227 // least "init_word_size".) The contents of the initial table are
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228 // undefined; it is the responsibility of the constituent
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229 // BlockOffsetTable(s) to initialize cards.
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230 BlockOffsetSharedArray(MemRegion reserved, size_t init_word_size);
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231
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232 // Notes a change in the committed size of the region covered by the
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233 // table. The "new_word_size" may not be larger than the size of the
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234 // reserved region this table covers.
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235 void resize(size_t new_word_size);
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236
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237 void set_bottom(HeapWord* new_bottom);
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238
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239 // Whether entries should be initialized to zero. Used currently only for
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240 // error checking.
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241 void set_init_to_zero(bool val) { _init_to_zero = val; }
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242 bool init_to_zero() { return _init_to_zero; }
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243
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244 // Updates all the BlockOffsetArray's sharing this shared array to
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245 // reflect the current "top"'s of their spaces.
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246 void update_offset_arrays(); // Not yet implemented!
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247
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248 // Return the appropriate index into "_offset_array" for "p".
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249 size_t index_for(const void* p) const;
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250
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251 // Return the address indicating the start of the region corresponding to
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252 // "index" in "_offset_array".
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253 HeapWord* address_for_index(size_t index) const;
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254
301
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255 // Return the address "p" incremented by the size of
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256 // a region. This method does not align the address
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257 // returned to the start of a region. It is a simple
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258 // primitive.
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259 HeapWord* inc_by_region_size(HeapWord* p) const { return p + N_words; }
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260 };
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261
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262 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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263 // The BlockOffsetArray whose subtypes use the BlockOffsetSharedArray.
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264 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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265 class BlockOffsetArray: public BlockOffsetTable {
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266 friend class VMStructs;
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267 friend class G1BlockOffsetArray; // temp. until we restructure and cleanup
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268 protected:
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269 // The following enums are used by do_block_internal() below
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270 enum Action {
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271 Action_single, // BOT records a single block (see single_block())
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272 Action_mark, // BOT marks the start of a block (see mark_block())
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273 Action_check // Check that BOT records block correctly
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274 // (see verify_single_block()).
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275 };
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276
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277 enum SomePrivateConstants {
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278 N_words = BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words,
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279 LogN = BlockOffsetSharedArray::LogN,
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280 // entries "e" of at least N_words mean "go back by Base^(e-N_words)."
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281 // All entries are less than "N_words + N_powers".
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282 LogBase = 4,
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283 Base = (1 << LogBase),
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284 N_powers = 14
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285 };
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286
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287 static size_t power_to_cards_back(uint i) {
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288 return (size_t)1 << (LogBase * i);
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289 }
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290 static size_t power_to_words_back(uint i) {
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291 return power_to_cards_back(i) * N_words;
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292 }
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293 static size_t entry_to_cards_back(u_char entry) {
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294 assert(entry >= N_words, "Precondition");
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295 return power_to_cards_back(entry - N_words);
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296 }
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297 static size_t entry_to_words_back(u_char entry) {
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298 assert(entry >= N_words, "Precondition");
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299 return power_to_words_back(entry - N_words);
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300 }
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301
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302 // The shared array, which is shared with other BlockOffsetArray's
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303 // corresponding to different spaces within a generation or span of
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304 // memory.
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305 BlockOffsetSharedArray* _array;
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306
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307 // The space that owns this subregion.
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308 Space* _sp;
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309
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310 // If true, array entries are initialized to 0; otherwise, they are
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311 // initialized to point backwards to the beginning of the covered region.
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312 bool _init_to_zero;
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313
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314 // An assertion-checking helper method for the set_remainder*() methods below.
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315 void check_reducing_assertion(bool reducing) { _array->check_reducing_assertion(reducing); }
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316
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317 // Sets the entries
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318 // corresponding to the cards starting at "start" and ending at "end"
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319 // to point back to the card before "start": the interval [start, end)
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320 // is right-open. The last parameter, reducing, indicates whether the
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321 // updates to individual entries always reduce the entry from a higher
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322 // to a lower value. (For example this would hold true during a temporal
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323 // regime during which only block splits were updating the BOT.
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324 void set_remainder_to_point_to_start(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end, bool reducing = false);
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325 // Same as above, except that the args here are a card _index_ interval
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326 // that is closed: [start_index, end_index]
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327 void set_remainder_to_point_to_start_incl(size_t start, size_t end, bool reducing = false);
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328
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329 // A helper function for BOT adjustment/verification work
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330 void do_block_internal(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end, Action action, bool reducing = false);
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331
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332 public:
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333 // The space may not have its bottom and top set yet, which is why the
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334 // region is passed as a parameter. If "init_to_zero" is true, the
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335 // elements of the array are initialized to zero. Otherwise, they are
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336 // initialized to point backwards to the beginning.
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337 BlockOffsetArray(BlockOffsetSharedArray* array, MemRegion mr,
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338 bool init_to_zero_);
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339
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340 // Note: this ought to be part of the constructor, but that would require
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341 // "this" to be passed as a parameter to a member constructor for
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342 // the containing concrete subtype of Space.
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343 // This would be legal C++, but MS VC++ doesn't allow it.
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344 void set_space(Space* sp) { _sp = sp; }
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345
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346 // Resets the covered region to the given "mr".
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347 void set_region(MemRegion mr) {
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348 _bottom = mr.start();
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349 _end = mr.end();
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350 }
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351
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352 // Note that the committed size of the covered space may have changed,
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353 // so the table size might also wish to change.
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354 virtual void resize(size_t new_word_size) {
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355 HeapWord* new_end = _bottom + new_word_size;
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356 if (_end < new_end && !init_to_zero()) {
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357 // verify that the old and new boundaries are also card boundaries
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358 assert(_array->is_card_boundary(_end),
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359 "_end not a card boundary");
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360 assert(_array->is_card_boundary(new_end),
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361 "new _end would not be a card boundary");
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362 // set all the newly added cards
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363 _array->set_offset_array(_end, new_end, N_words);
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364 }
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365 _end = new_end; // update _end
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366 }
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367
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368 // Adjust the BOT to show that it has a single block in the
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369 // range [blk_start, blk_start + size). All necessary BOT
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370 // cards are adjusted, but _unallocated_block isn't.
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371 void single_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end);
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372 void single_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t size) {
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373 single_block(blk, blk + size);
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374 }
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375
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376 // When the alloc_block() call returns, the block offset table should
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377 // have enough information such that any subsequent block_start() call
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378 // with an argument equal to an address that is within the range
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379 // [blk_start, blk_end) would return the value blk_start, provided
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380 // there have been no calls in between that reset this information
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381 // (e.g. see BlockOffsetArrayNonContigSpace::single_block() call
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382 // for an appropriate range covering the said interval).
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383 // These methods expect to be called with [blk_start, blk_end)
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384 // representing a block of memory in the heap.
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385 virtual void alloc_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end);
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386 void alloc_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t size) {
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387 alloc_block(blk, blk + size);
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388 }
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389
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390 // If true, initialize array slots with no allocated blocks to zero.
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391 // Otherwise, make them point back to the front.
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392 bool init_to_zero() { return _init_to_zero; }
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393 // Corresponding setter
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394 void set_init_to_zero(bool val) {
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395 _init_to_zero = val;
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396 assert(_array != NULL, "_array should be non-NULL");
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397 _array->set_init_to_zero(val);
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398 }
0
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399
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400 // Debugging
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401 // Return the index of the last entry in the "active" region.
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402 virtual size_t last_active_index() const = 0;
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403 // Verify the block offset table
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404 void verify() const;
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405 void check_all_cards(size_t left_card, size_t right_card) const;
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406 };
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407
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408 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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409 // A subtype of BlockOffsetArray that takes advantage of the fact
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410 // that its underlying space is a NonContiguousSpace, so that some
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411 // specialized interfaces can be made available for spaces that
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412 // manipulate the table.
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413 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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414 class BlockOffsetArrayNonContigSpace: public BlockOffsetArray {
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415 friend class VMStructs;
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416 private:
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417 // The portion [_unallocated_block, _sp.end()) of the space that
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418 // is a single block known not to contain any objects.
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419 // NOTE: See BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock flag.
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420 HeapWord* _unallocated_block;
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421
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422 public:
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423 BlockOffsetArrayNonContigSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* array, MemRegion mr):
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424 BlockOffsetArray(array, mr, false),
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425 _unallocated_block(_bottom) { }
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426
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427 // accessor
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428 HeapWord* unallocated_block() const {
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429 assert(BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock,
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430 "_unallocated_block is not being maintained");
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431 return _unallocated_block;
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432 }
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433
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434 void set_unallocated_block(HeapWord* block) {
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435 assert(BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock,
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436 "_unallocated_block is not being maintained");
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437 assert(block >= _bottom && block <= _end, "out of range");
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438 _unallocated_block = block;
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439 }
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440
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441 // These methods expect to be called with [blk_start, blk_end)
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442 // representing a block of memory in the heap.
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443 void alloc_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end);
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444 void alloc_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t size) {
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445 alloc_block(blk, blk + size);
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446 }
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447
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448 // The following methods are useful and optimized for a
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449 // non-contiguous space.
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450
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451 // Given a block [blk_start, blk_start + full_blk_size), and
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452 // a left_blk_size < full_blk_size, adjust the BOT to show two
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453 // blocks [blk_start, blk_start + left_blk_size) and
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454 // [blk_start + left_blk_size, blk_start + full_blk_size).
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455 // It is assumed (and verified in the non-product VM) that the
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456 // BOT was correct for the original block.
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457 void split_block(HeapWord* blk_start, size_t full_blk_size,
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458 size_t left_blk_size);
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459
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460 // Adjust BOT to show that it has a block in the range
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461 // [blk_start, blk_start + size). Only the first card
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462 // of BOT is touched. It is assumed (and verified in the
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463 // non-product VM) that the remaining cards of the block
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464 // are correct.
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465 void mark_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end, bool reducing = false);
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466 void mark_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t size, bool reducing = false) {
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467 mark_block(blk, blk + size, reducing);
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468 }
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469
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470 // Adjust _unallocated_block to indicate that a particular
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471 // block has been newly allocated or freed. It is assumed (and
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472 // verified in the non-product VM) that the BOT is correct for
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473 // the given block.
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474 void allocated(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end, bool reducing = false) {
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475 // Verify that the BOT shows [blk, blk + blk_size) to be one block.
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476 verify_single_block(blk_start, blk_end);
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477 if (BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock) {
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478 _unallocated_block = MAX2(_unallocated_block, blk_end);
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479 }
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480 }
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481
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482 void allocated(HeapWord* blk, size_t size, bool reducing = false) {
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483 allocated(blk, blk + size, reducing);
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484 }
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485
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486 void freed(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end);
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487 void freed(HeapWord* blk, size_t size);
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488
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489 HeapWord* block_start_unsafe(const void* addr) const;
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490
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491 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a card and returns the
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492 // start of the block that contains the given address.
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493 HeapWord* block_start_careful(const void* addr) const;
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494
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495 // Verification & debugging: ensure that the offset table reflects
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496 // the fact that the block [blk_start, blk_end) or [blk, blk + size)
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497 // is a single block of storage. NOTE: can't const this because of
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498 // call to non-const do_block_internal() below.
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499 void verify_single_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end)
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500 PRODUCT_RETURN;
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501 void verify_single_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t size) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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502
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503 // Verify that the given block is before _unallocated_block
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504 void verify_not_unallocated(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end)
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505 const PRODUCT_RETURN;
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506 void verify_not_unallocated(HeapWord* blk, size_t size)
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507 const PRODUCT_RETURN;
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508
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509 // Debugging support
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510 virtual size_t last_active_index() const;
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511 };
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512
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513 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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514 // A subtype of BlockOffsetArray that takes advantage of the fact
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515 // that its underlying space is a ContiguousSpace, so that its "active"
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516 // region can be more efficiently tracked (than for a non-contiguous space).
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517 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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518 class BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace: public BlockOffsetArray {
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519 friend class VMStructs;
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520 private:
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521 // allocation boundary at which offset array must be updated
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522 HeapWord* _next_offset_threshold;
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523 size_t _next_offset_index; // index corresponding to that boundary
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524
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525 // Work function when allocation start crosses threshold.
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526 void alloc_block_work(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end);
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527
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528 public:
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529 BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace(BlockOffsetSharedArray* array, MemRegion mr):
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530 BlockOffsetArray(array, mr, true) {
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531 _next_offset_threshold = NULL;
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532 _next_offset_index = 0;
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533 }
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534
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535 void set_contig_space(ContiguousSpace* sp) { set_space((Space*)sp); }
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536
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537 // Initialize the threshold for an empty heap.
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538 HeapWord* initialize_threshold();
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539 // Zero out the entry for _bottom (offset will be zero)
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540 void zero_bottom_entry();
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541
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542 // Return the next threshold, the point at which the table should be
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543 // updated.
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544 HeapWord* threshold() const { return _next_offset_threshold; }
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545
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546 // In general, these methods expect to be called with
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547 // [blk_start, blk_end) representing a block of memory in the heap.
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548 // In this implementation, however, we are OK even if blk_start and/or
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549 // blk_end are NULL because NULL is represented as 0, and thus
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550 // never exceeds the "_next_offset_threshold".
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551 void alloc_block(HeapWord* blk_start, HeapWord* blk_end) {
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552 if (blk_end > _next_offset_threshold) {
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553 alloc_block_work(blk_start, blk_end);
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554 }
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555 }
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556 void alloc_block(HeapWord* blk, size_t size) {
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557 alloc_block(blk, blk + size);
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558 }
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559
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560 HeapWord* block_start_unsafe(const void* addr) const;
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561
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562 // Debugging support
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563 virtual size_t last_active_index() const;
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564 };
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565
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566 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BLOCKOFFSETTABLE_HPP