annotate src/share/vm/utilities/taskqueue.cpp @ 1716:be3f9c242c9d

6948538: CMS: BOT walkers can fall into object allocation and initialization cracks Summary: GC workers now recognize an intermediate transient state of blocks which are allocated but have not yet completed initialization. blk_start() calls do not attempt to determine the size of a block in the transient state, rather waiting for the block to become initialized so that it is safe to query its size. Audited and ensured the order of initialization of object fields (klass, free bit and size) to respect block state transition protocol. Also included some new assertion checking code enabled in debug mode. Reviewed-by: chrisphi, johnc, poonam
author ysr
date Mon, 16 Aug 2010 15:58:42 -0700
parents 5f429ee79634
children 8b10f48633dc
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
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26 # include "incls/_taskqueue.cpp.incl"
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27
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28 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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29 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_yields = 0;
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30 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_spins = 0;
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31 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_peeks = 0;
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32 #endif
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33
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34 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
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35 const char * const TaskQueueStats::_names[last_stat_id] = {
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36 "qpush", "qpop", "qpop-s", "qattempt", "qsteal", "opush", "omax"
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37 };
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38
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39 TaskQueueStats & TaskQueueStats::operator +=(const TaskQueueStats & addend)
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40 {
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41 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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42 _stats[i] += addend._stats[i];
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43 }
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44 return *this;
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45 }
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46
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47 void TaskQueueStats::print_header(unsigned int line, outputStream* const stream,
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48 unsigned int width)
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49 {
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50 // Use a width w: 1 <= w <= max_width
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51 const unsigned int max_width = 40;
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52 const unsigned int w = MAX2(MIN2(width, max_width), 1U);
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53
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54 if (line == 0) { // spaces equal in width to the header
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55 const unsigned int hdr_width = w * last_stat_id + last_stat_id - 1;
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56 stream->print("%*s", hdr_width, " ");
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57 } else if (line == 1) { // labels
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58 stream->print("%*s", w, _names[0]);
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59 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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60 stream->print(" %*s", w, _names[i]);
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61 }
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62 } else if (line == 2) { // dashed lines
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63 char dashes[max_width + 1];
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64 memset(dashes, '-', w);
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65 dashes[w] = '\0';
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66 stream->print("%s", dashes);
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67 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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68 stream->print(" %s", dashes);
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69 }
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70 }
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71 }
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72
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73 void TaskQueueStats::print(outputStream* stream, unsigned int width) const
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74 {
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75 #define FMT SIZE_FORMAT_W(*)
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76 stream->print(FMT, width, _stats[0]);
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77 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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78 stream->print(" " FMT, width, _stats[i]);
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79 }
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80 #undef FMT
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81 }
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82
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83 #ifdef ASSERT
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84 // Invariants which should hold after a TaskQueue has been emptied and is
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85 // quiescent; they do not hold at arbitrary times.
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86 void TaskQueueStats::verify() const
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87 {
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88 assert(get(push) == get(pop) + get(steal),
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89 err_msg("push=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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90 get(push), get(pop), get(steal)));
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91 assert(get(pop_slow) <= get(pop),
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92 err_msg("pop_slow=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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93 get(pop_slow), get(pop)));
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94 assert(get(steal) <= get(steal_attempt),
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95 err_msg("steal=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal_attempt=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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96 get(steal), get(steal_attempt)));
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97 assert(get(overflow) == 0 || get(push) != 0,
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98 err_msg("overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT " push=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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99 get(overflow), get(push)));
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100 assert(get(overflow_max_len) == 0 || get(overflow) != 0,
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101 err_msg("overflow_max_len=" SIZE_FORMAT " overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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102 get(overflow_max_len), get(overflow)));
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103 }
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104 #endif // ASSERT
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105 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
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106
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107 int TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(int *seed0) {
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108 const int a = 16807;
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109 const int m = 2147483647;
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110 const int q = 127773; /* m div a */
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111 const int r = 2836; /* m mod a */
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112 assert(sizeof(int) == 4, "I think this relies on that");
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113 int seed = *seed0;
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114 int hi = seed / q;
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115 int lo = seed % q;
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116 int test = a * lo - r * hi;
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117 if (test > 0)
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118 seed = test;
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119 else
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120 seed = test + m;
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121 *seed0 = seed;
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122 return seed;
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123 }
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124
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125 ParallelTaskTerminator::
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126 ParallelTaskTerminator(int n_threads, TaskQueueSetSuper* queue_set) :
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127 _n_threads(n_threads),
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128 _queue_set(queue_set),
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129 _offered_termination(0) {}
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130
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131 bool ParallelTaskTerminator::peek_in_queue_set() {
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132 return _queue_set->peek();
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133 }
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134
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135 void ParallelTaskTerminator::yield() {
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136 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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137 os::yield();
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138 }
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139
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140 void ParallelTaskTerminator::sleep(uint millis) {
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141 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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142 os::sleep(Thread::current(), millis, false);
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143 }
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144
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145 bool
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146 ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination(TerminatorTerminator* terminator) {
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147 assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
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148 Atomic::inc(&_offered_termination);
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149
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150 uint yield_count = 0;
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151 // Number of hard spin loops done since last yield
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152 uint hard_spin_count = 0;
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153 // Number of iterations in the hard spin loop.
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154 uint hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins;
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155
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156 // If WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio is 0, no hard spinning is done.
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157 // If it is greater than 0, then start with a small number
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158 // of spins and increase number with each turn at spinning until
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159 // the count of hard spins exceeds WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio.
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160 // Then do a yield() call and start spinning afresh.
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161 if (WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio > 0) {
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162 hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins >> WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio;
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163 hard_spin_limit = MAX2(hard_spin_limit, 1U);
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164 }
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165 // Remember the initial spin limit.
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166 uint hard_spin_start = hard_spin_limit;
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167
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168 // Loop waiting for all threads to offer termination or
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169 // more work.
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170 while (true) {
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171 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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172 // Are all threads offering termination?
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173 if (_offered_termination == _n_threads) {
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174 return true;
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175 } else {
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176 // Look for more work.
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177 // Periodically sleep() instead of yield() to give threads
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178 // waiting on the cores the chance to grab this code
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179 if (yield_count <= WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep) {
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180 // Do a yield or hardspin. For purposes of deciding whether
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181 // to sleep, count this as a yield.
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182 yield_count++;
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183
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184 // Periodically call yield() instead spinning
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185 // After WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio spins, do a yield() call
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186 // and reset the counts and starting limit.
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187 if (hard_spin_count > WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio) {
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188 yield();
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189 hard_spin_count = 0;
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190 hard_spin_limit = hard_spin_start;
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191 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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192 _total_yields++;
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193 #endif
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194 } else {
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195 // Hard spin this time
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196 // Increase the hard spinning period but only up to a limit.
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197 hard_spin_limit = MIN2(2*hard_spin_limit,
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198 (uint) WorkStealingHardSpins);
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199 for (uint j = 0; j < hard_spin_limit; j++) {
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200 SpinPause();
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201 }
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202 hard_spin_count++;
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203 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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204 _total_spins++;
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205 #endif
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206 }
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207 } else {
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208 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
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209 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination() "
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210 "thread %d sleeps after %d yields",
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211 Thread::current(), yield_count);
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212 }
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213 yield_count = 0;
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214 // A sleep will cause this processor to seek work on another processor's
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215 // runqueue, if it has nothing else to run (as opposed to the yield
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216 // which may only move the thread to the end of the this processor's
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217 // runqueue).
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218 sleep(WorkStealingSleepMillis);
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219 }
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220
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221 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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222 _total_peeks++;
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223 #endif
342
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224 if (peek_in_queue_set() ||
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225 (terminator != NULL && terminator->should_exit_termination())) {
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226 Atomic::dec(&_offered_termination);
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227 assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
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228 return false;
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229 }
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230 }
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231 }
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232 }
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233
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234 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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235 void ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts() {
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236 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator Total yields: %lld "
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237 "Total spins: %lld Total peeks: %lld",
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238 total_yields(),
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239 total_spins(),
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240 total_peeks());
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241 }
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242 #endif
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243
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244 void ParallelTaskTerminator::reset_for_reuse() {
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245 if (_offered_termination != 0) {
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246 assert(_offered_termination == _n_threads,
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247 "Terminator may still be in use");
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248 _offered_termination = 0;
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249 }
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250 }
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251
1311
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252 #ifdef ASSERT
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253 bool ObjArrayTask::is_valid() const {
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254 return _obj != NULL && _obj->is_objArray() && _index > 0 &&
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255 _index < objArrayOop(_obj)->length();
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256 }
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257 #endif // ASSERT