comparison src/share/vm/memory/heap.cpp @ 0:a61af66fc99e jdk7-b24

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date Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 # include "incls/_heap.cpp.incl"
27
28
29 size_t CodeHeap::header_size() {
30 return sizeof(HeapBlock);
31 }
32
33
34 // Implementation of Heap
35
36 CodeHeap::CodeHeap() {
37 _number_of_committed_segments = 0;
38 _number_of_reserved_segments = 0;
39 _segment_size = 0;
40 _log2_segment_size = 0;
41 _next_segment = 0;
42 _freelist = NULL;
43 _free_segments = 0;
44 }
45
46
47 void CodeHeap::mark_segmap_as_free(size_t beg, size_t end) {
48 assert(0 <= beg && beg < _number_of_committed_segments, "interval begin out of bounds");
49 assert(beg < end && end <= _number_of_committed_segments, "interval end out of bounds");
50 // setup _segmap pointers for faster indexing
51 address p = (address)_segmap.low() + beg;
52 address q = (address)_segmap.low() + end;
53 // initialize interval
54 while (p < q) *p++ = 0xFF;
55 }
56
57
58 void CodeHeap::mark_segmap_as_used(size_t beg, size_t end) {
59 assert(0 <= beg && beg < _number_of_committed_segments, "interval begin out of bounds");
60 assert(beg < end && end <= _number_of_committed_segments, "interval end out of bounds");
61 // setup _segmap pointers for faster indexing
62 address p = (address)_segmap.low() + beg;
63 address q = (address)_segmap.low() + end;
64 // initialize interval
65 int i = 0;
66 while (p < q) {
67 *p++ = i++;
68 if (i == 0xFF) i = 1;
69 }
70 }
71
72
73 static size_t align_to_page_size(size_t size) {
74 const size_t alignment = (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
75 assert(is_power_of_2(alignment), "no kidding ???");
76 return (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
77 }
78
79
80 static size_t align_to_allocation_size(size_t size) {
81 const size_t alignment = (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity();
82 assert(is_power_of_2(alignment), "no kidding ???");
83 return (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
84 }
85
86
87 void CodeHeap::on_code_mapping(char* base, size_t size) {
88 #ifdef LINUX
89 extern void linux_wrap_code(char* base, size_t size);
90 linux_wrap_code(base, size);
91 #endif
92 }
93
94
95 bool CodeHeap::reserve(size_t reserved_size, size_t committed_size,
96 size_t segment_size) {
97 assert(reserved_size >= committed_size, "reserved < committed");
98 assert(segment_size >= sizeof(FreeBlock), "segment size is too small");
99 assert(is_power_of_2(segment_size), "segment_size must be a power of 2");
100
101 _segment_size = segment_size;
102 _log2_segment_size = exact_log2(segment_size);
103
104 // Reserve and initialize space for _memory.
105 const size_t page_size = os::page_size_for_region(committed_size,
106 reserved_size, 8);
107 const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
108 const size_t r_align = MAX2(page_size, granularity);
109 const size_t r_size = align_size_up(reserved_size, r_align);
110 const size_t c_size = align_size_up(committed_size, page_size);
111
112 const size_t rs_align = page_size == (size_t) os::vm_page_size() ? 0 :
113 MAX2(page_size, granularity);
114 ReservedSpace rs(r_size, rs_align, false);
115 os::trace_page_sizes("code heap", committed_size, reserved_size, page_size,
116 rs.base(), rs.size());
117 if (!_memory.initialize(rs, c_size)) {
118 return false;
119 }
120
121 on_code_mapping(_memory.low(), _memory.committed_size());
122 _number_of_committed_segments = number_of_segments(_memory.committed_size());
123 _number_of_reserved_segments = number_of_segments(_memory.reserved_size());
124 assert(_number_of_reserved_segments >= _number_of_committed_segments, "just checking");
125
126 // reserve space for _segmap
127 if (!_segmap.initialize(align_to_page_size(_number_of_reserved_segments), align_to_page_size(_number_of_committed_segments))) {
128 return false;
129 }
130 assert(_segmap.committed_size() >= (size_t) _number_of_committed_segments, "could not commit enough space for segment map");
131 assert(_segmap.reserved_size() >= (size_t) _number_of_reserved_segments , "could not reserve enough space for segment map");
132 assert(_segmap.reserved_size() >= _segmap.committed_size() , "just checking");
133
134 // initialize remaining instance variables
135 clear();
136 return true;
137 }
138
139
140 void CodeHeap::release() {
141 Unimplemented();
142 }
143
144
145 bool CodeHeap::expand_by(size_t size) {
146 // expand _memory space
147 size_t dm = align_to_page_size(_memory.committed_size() + size) - _memory.committed_size();
148 if (dm > 0) {
149 char* base = _memory.low() + _memory.committed_size();
150 if (!_memory.expand_by(dm)) return false;
151 on_code_mapping(base, dm);
152 size_t i = _number_of_committed_segments;
153 _number_of_committed_segments = number_of_segments(_memory.committed_size());
154 assert(_number_of_reserved_segments == number_of_segments(_memory.reserved_size()), "number of reserved segments should not change");
155 assert(_number_of_reserved_segments >= _number_of_committed_segments, "just checking");
156 // expand _segmap space
157 size_t ds = align_to_page_size(_number_of_committed_segments) - _segmap.committed_size();
158 if (ds > 0) {
159 if (!_segmap.expand_by(ds)) return false;
160 }
161 assert(_segmap.committed_size() >= (size_t) _number_of_committed_segments, "just checking");
162 // initialize additional segmap entries
163 mark_segmap_as_free(i, _number_of_committed_segments);
164 }
165 return true;
166 }
167
168
169 void CodeHeap::shrink_by(size_t size) {
170 Unimplemented();
171 }
172
173
174 void CodeHeap::clear() {
175 _next_segment = 0;
176 mark_segmap_as_free(0, _number_of_committed_segments);
177 }
178
179
180 void* CodeHeap::allocate(size_t size) {
181 size_t length = number_of_segments(size + sizeof(HeapBlock));
182 assert(length *_segment_size >= sizeof(FreeBlock), "not enough room for FreeList");
183
184 // First check if we can satify request from freelist
185 debug_only(verify());
186 HeapBlock* block = search_freelist(length);
187 debug_only(if (VerifyCodeCacheOften) verify());
188 if (block != NULL) {
189 assert(block->length() >= length && block->length() < length + CodeCacheMinBlockLength, "sanity check");
190 assert(!block->free(), "must be marked free");
191 #ifdef ASSERT
192 memset((void *)block->allocated_space(), badCodeHeapNewVal, size);
193 #endif
194 return block->allocated_space();
195 }
196
197 if (length < CodeCacheMinBlockLength) {
198 length = CodeCacheMinBlockLength;
199 }
200 if (_next_segment + length <= _number_of_committed_segments) {
201 mark_segmap_as_used(_next_segment, _next_segment + length);
202 HeapBlock* b = block_at(_next_segment);
203 b->initialize(length);
204 _next_segment += length;
205 #ifdef ASSERT
206 memset((void *)b->allocated_space(), badCodeHeapNewVal, size);
207 #endif
208 return b->allocated_space();
209 } else {
210 return NULL;
211 }
212 }
213
214
215 void CodeHeap::deallocate(void* p) {
216 assert(p == find_start(p), "illegal deallocation");
217 // Find start of HeapBlock
218 HeapBlock* b = (((HeapBlock *)p) - 1);
219 assert(b->allocated_space() == p, "sanity check");
220 #ifdef ASSERT
221 memset((void *)b->allocated_space(),
222 badCodeHeapFreeVal,
223 size(b->length()) - sizeof(HeapBlock));
224 #endif
225 add_to_freelist(b);
226
227 debug_only(if (VerifyCodeCacheOften) verify());
228 }
229
230
231 void* CodeHeap::find_start(void* p) const {
232 if (!contains(p)) {
233 return NULL;
234 }
235 size_t i = segment_for(p);
236 address b = (address)_segmap.low();
237 if (b[i] == 0xFF) {
238 return NULL;
239 }
240 while (b[i] > 0) i -= (int)b[i];
241 HeapBlock* h = block_at(i);
242 if (h->free()) {
243 return NULL;
244 }
245 return h->allocated_space();
246 }
247
248
249 size_t CodeHeap::alignment_unit() const {
250 // this will be a power of two
251 return _segment_size;
252 }
253
254
255 size_t CodeHeap::alignment_offset() const {
256 // The lowest address in any allocated block will be
257 // equal to alignment_offset (mod alignment_unit).
258 return sizeof(HeapBlock) & (_segment_size - 1);
259 }
260
261 // Finds the next free heapblock. If the current one is free, that it returned
262 void* CodeHeap::next_free(HeapBlock *b) const {
263 // Since free blocks are merged, there is max. on free block
264 // between two used ones
265 if (b != NULL && b->free()) b = next_block(b);
266 assert(b == NULL || !b->free(), "must be in use or at end of heap");
267 return (b == NULL) ? NULL : b->allocated_space();
268 }
269
270 // Returns the first used HeapBlock
271 HeapBlock* CodeHeap::first_block() const {
272 if (_next_segment > 0)
273 return block_at(0);
274 return NULL;
275 }
276
277 HeapBlock *CodeHeap::block_start(void *q) const {
278 HeapBlock* b = (HeapBlock*)find_start(q);
279 if (b == NULL) return NULL;
280 return b - 1;
281 }
282
283 // Returns the next Heap block an offset into one
284 HeapBlock* CodeHeap::next_block(HeapBlock *b) const {
285 if (b == NULL) return NULL;
286 size_t i = segment_for(b) + b->length();
287 if (i < _next_segment)
288 return block_at(i);
289 return NULL;
290 }
291
292
293 // Returns current capacity
294 size_t CodeHeap::capacity() const {
295 return _memory.committed_size();
296 }
297
298 size_t CodeHeap::max_capacity() const {
299 return _memory.reserved_size();
300 }
301
302 size_t CodeHeap::allocated_capacity() const {
303 // Start with the committed size in _memory;
304 size_t l = _memory.committed_size();
305
306 // Subtract the committed, but unused, segments
307 l -= size(_number_of_committed_segments - _next_segment);
308
309 // Subtract the size of the freelist
310 l -= size(_free_segments);
311
312 return l;
313 }
314
315 // Free list management
316
317 FreeBlock *CodeHeap::following_block(FreeBlock *b) {
318 return (FreeBlock*)(((address)b) + _segment_size * b->length());
319 }
320
321 // Inserts block b after a
322 void CodeHeap::insert_after(FreeBlock* a, FreeBlock* b) {
323 assert(a != NULL && b != NULL, "must be real pointers");
324
325 // Link b into the list after a
326 b->set_link(a->link());
327 a->set_link(b);
328
329 // See if we can merge blocks
330 merge_right(b); // Try to make b bigger
331 merge_right(a); // Try to make a include b
332 }
333
334 // Try to merge this block with the following block
335 void CodeHeap::merge_right(FreeBlock *a) {
336 assert(a->free(), "must be a free block");
337 if (following_block(a) == a->link()) {
338 assert(a->link() != NULL && a->link()->free(), "must be free too");
339 // Update block a to include the following block
340 a->set_length(a->length() + a->link()->length());
341 a->set_link(a->link()->link());
342 // Update find_start map
343 size_t beg = segment_for(a);
344 mark_segmap_as_used(beg, beg + a->length());
345 }
346 }
347
348 void CodeHeap::add_to_freelist(HeapBlock *a) {
349 FreeBlock* b = (FreeBlock*)a;
350 assert(b != _freelist, "cannot be removed twice");
351
352 // Mark as free and update free space count
353 _free_segments += b->length();
354 b->set_free();
355
356 // First element in list?
357 if (_freelist == NULL) {
358 _freelist = b;
359 b->set_link(NULL);
360 return;
361 }
362
363 // Scan for right place to put into list. List
364 // is sorted by increasing addresseses
365 FreeBlock* prev = NULL;
366 FreeBlock* cur = _freelist;
367 while(cur != NULL && cur < b) {
368 assert(prev == NULL || prev < cur, "must be ordered");
369 prev = cur;
370 cur = cur->link();
371 }
372
373 assert( (prev == NULL && b < _freelist) ||
374 (prev < b && (cur == NULL || b < cur)), "list must be ordered");
375
376 if (prev == NULL) {
377 // Insert first in list
378 b->set_link(_freelist);
379 _freelist = b;
380 merge_right(_freelist);
381 } else {
382 insert_after(prev, b);
383 }
384 }
385
386 // Search freelist for an entry on the list with the best fit
387 // Return NULL if no one was found
388 FreeBlock* CodeHeap::search_freelist(size_t length) {
389 FreeBlock *best_block = NULL;
390 FreeBlock *best_prev = NULL;
391 size_t best_length = 0;
392
393 // Search for smallest block which is bigger than length
394 FreeBlock *prev = NULL;
395 FreeBlock *cur = _freelist;
396 while(cur != NULL) {
397 size_t l = cur->length();
398 if (l >= length && (best_block == NULL || best_length > l)) {
399 // Remember best block, its previous element, and its length
400 best_block = cur;
401 best_prev = prev;
402 best_length = best_block->length();
403 }
404
405 // Next element in list
406 prev = cur;
407 cur = cur->link();
408 }
409
410 if (best_block == NULL) {
411 // None found
412 return NULL;
413 }
414
415 assert((best_prev == NULL && _freelist == best_block ) ||
416 (best_prev != NULL && best_prev->link() == best_block), "sanity check");
417
418 // Exact (or at least good enough) fit. Remove from list.
419 // Don't leave anything on the freelist smaller than CodeCacheMinBlockLength.
420 if (best_length < length + CodeCacheMinBlockLength) {
421 length = best_length;
422 if (best_prev == NULL) {
423 assert(_freelist == best_block, "sanity check");
424 _freelist = _freelist->link();
425 } else {
426 // Unmap element
427 best_prev->set_link(best_block->link());
428 }
429 } else {
430 // Truncate block and return a pointer to the following block
431 best_block->set_length(best_length - length);
432 best_block = following_block(best_block);
433 // Set used bit and length on new block
434 size_t beg = segment_for(best_block);
435 mark_segmap_as_used(beg, beg + length);
436 best_block->set_length(length);
437 }
438
439 best_block->set_used();
440 _free_segments -= length;
441 return best_block;
442 }
443
444 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
445 // Non-product code
446
447 #ifndef PRODUCT
448
449 void CodeHeap::print() {
450 tty->print_cr("The Heap");
451 }
452
453 #endif
454
455 void CodeHeap::verify() {
456 // Count the number of blocks on the freelist, and the amount of space
457 // represented.
458 int count = 0;
459 size_t len = 0;
460 for(FreeBlock* b = _freelist; b != NULL; b = b->link()) {
461 len += b->length();
462 count++;
463 }
464
465 // Verify that freelist contains the right amount of free space
466 guarantee(len == _free_segments, "wrong freelist");
467
468 // Verify that the number of free blocks is not out of hand.
469 static int free_block_threshold = 10000;
470 if (count > free_block_threshold) {
471 warning("CodeHeap: # of free blocks > %d", free_block_threshold);
472 // Double the warning limit
473 free_block_threshold *= 2;
474 }
475
476 // Verify that the freelist contains the same number of free blocks that is
477 // found on the full list.
478 for(HeapBlock *h = first_block(); h != NULL; h = next_block(h)) {
479 if (h->free()) count--;
480 }
481 guarantee(count == 0, "missing free blocks");
482 }