comparison src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp @ 0:a61af66fc99e jdk7-b24

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author duke
date Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
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children 28372612af5e ff5961f4c095 5a76ab815e34
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 #include "incls/_arguments.cpp.incl"
27
28 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp"
29 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER "generic"
30
31 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array = NULL;
32 int Arguments::_num_jvm_flags = 0;
33 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array = NULL;
34 int Arguments::_num_jvm_args = 0;
35 char* Arguments::_java_command = NULL;
36 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties = NULL;
37 const char* Arguments::_gc_log_filename = NULL;
38 bool Arguments::_has_profile = false;
39 bool Arguments::_has_alloc_profile = false;
40 uintx Arguments::_initial_heap_size = 0;
41 uintx Arguments::_min_heap_size = 0;
42 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode = _mixed;
43 bool Arguments::_java_compiler = false;
44 bool Arguments::_xdebug_mode = false;
45 const char* Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
46 const char* Arguments::_sun_java_launcher = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
47 int Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid = -1;
48
49 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
50 bool Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
51 bool Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
52 bool Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
53 bool Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
54 intx Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
55
56 char* Arguments::SharedArchivePath = NULL;
57
58 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
59 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
60
61 abort_hook_t Arguments::_abort_hook = NULL;
62 exit_hook_t Arguments::_exit_hook = NULL;
63 vfprintf_hook_t Arguments::_vfprintf_hook = NULL;
64
65
66 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
67 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
68 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
69 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
70 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
71 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
72 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
73
74 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
75 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
76
77 static bool force_client_mode = false;
78
79 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
80
81 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
82 const char** tail) {
83 int len = (int)strlen(name);
84 if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
85 *tail = option->optionString + len;
86 return true;
87 } else {
88 return false;
89 }
90 }
91
92 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
93 if (PrintVMOptions) {
94 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
95 }
96 }
97
98 // Process java launcher properties.
99 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
100 // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
101 // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
102 // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
103 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
104 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
105 const char* tail;
106
107 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
108 process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
109 continue;
110 }
111 if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
112 _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
113 continue;
114 }
115 }
116 }
117
118 // Initialize system properties key and value.
119 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
120
121 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", "1.0", false));
122 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
123 "Java Virtual Machine Specification", false));
124 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",
125 "Sun Microsystems Inc.", false));
126 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(), false));
127 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(), false));
128 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(), false));
129 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true));
130
131 // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
132 // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
133 // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
134 _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL, true);
135 _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL, true);
136 _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL, true);
137 _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL, true);
138 _java_home = new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL, true);
139 _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL, true);
140
141 _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "", true);
142
143 // Add to System Property list.
144 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
145 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
146 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
147 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
148 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
149 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
150 PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
151
152 // Set OS specific system properties values
153 os::init_system_properties_values();
154 }
155
156 // String containing commands that will be ignored and cause a
157 // warning to be issued. These commands should be accepted
158 // for 1.6 but not 1.7. The string should be cleared at the
159 // beginning of 1.7.
160 static const char* obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[] = {
161 "UseTrainGC",
162 "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling",
163 "UseOversizedCarHandling",
164 "TraceCarAllocation",
165 "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",
166 "LogOfCarSpaceSize",
167 "OversizedCarThreshold",
168 "MinTickInterval",
169 "DefaultTickInterval",
170 "MaxTickInterval",
171 "DelayTickAdjustment",
172 "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",
173 "MinTrainLength",
174 0};
175
176 bool Arguments::made_obsolete_in_1_5_0(const char *s) {
177 int i = 0;
178 while (obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i] != NULL) {
179 // <flag>=xxx form
180 // [-|+]<flag> form
181 if ((strncmp(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i], s,
182 strlen(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i])) == 0) ||
183 ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
184 (strncmp(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i], &s[1],
185 strlen(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i])) == 0))) {
186 return true;
187 }
188 i++;
189 }
190 return false;
191 }
192
193 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
194 // components, in order:
195 //
196 // prefix // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
197 // endorsed // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
198 // base // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
199 // suffix // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
200 //
201 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
202 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
203 //
204 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
205 // complete.
206 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
207 public:
208 SysClassPath(const char* base);
209 ~SysClassPath();
210
211 inline void set_base(const char* base);
212 inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
213 inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
214 inline void reset_path(const char* base);
215
216 // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
217 // property. Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
218 // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
219 // combined_path().
220 void expand_endorsed();
221
222 inline const char* get_base() const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
223 inline const char* get_prefix() const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
224 inline const char* get_suffix() const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
225 inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
226
227 // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
228 // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
229 char* combined_path();
230
231 private:
232 // Utility routines.
233 static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
234 static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
235
236 inline void reset_item_at(int index);
237
238 // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath. All except the
239 // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
240 enum {
241 _scp_prefix, // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
242 _scp_endorsed, // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
243 _scp_base, // the default sysclasspath
244 _scp_suffix, // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
245 _scp_nitems // the number of items, must be last.
246 };
247
248 const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
249 DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
250 };
251
252 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
253 memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
254 _items[_scp_base] = base;
255 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
256 }
257
258 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
259 // Free everything except the base.
260 for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
261 if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
262 }
263 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
264 }
265
266 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
267 _items[_scp_base] = base;
268 }
269
270 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
271 _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
272 }
273
274 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
275 _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
276 }
277
278 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
279 assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
280 if (_items[index] != NULL) {
281 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
282 _items[index] = NULL;
283 }
284 }
285
286 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
287 // Clear the prefix and suffix.
288 reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
289 reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
290 set_base(base);
291 }
292
293 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
294
295 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
296 assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
297
298 const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
299 if (path == NULL) {
300 path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
301 assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
302 }
303
304 char* expanded_path = NULL;
305 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
306 const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
307 while (path < end) {
308 const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
309 if (tmp_end == NULL) {
310 expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
311 path = end;
312 } else {
313 char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1);
314 memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
315 dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
316 expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
317 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
318 path = tmp_end + 1;
319 }
320 }
321 _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
322 DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
323 }
324
325 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
326 // c-heap-allocated string.
327 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
328 assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
329 assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
330
331 size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
332 size_t total_len = 0;
333
334 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
335
336 // Get the lengths.
337 int i;
338 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
339 if (_items[i] != NULL) {
340 lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
341 // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
342 total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
343 }
344 }
345 assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
346
347 // Copy the _items to a single string.
348 char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len);
349 char* cp_tmp = cp;
350 for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
351 if (_items[i] != NULL) {
352 memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
353 cp_tmp += lengths[i];
354 *cp_tmp++ = separator;
355 }
356 }
357 *--cp_tmp = '\0'; // Replace the extra separator.
358 return cp;
359 }
360
361 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
362 char*
363 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
364 char *cp;
365
366 assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
367 if (path == NULL) {
368 size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
369 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
370 memcpy(cp, str, len); // copy the trailing null
371 } else {
372 const char separator = *os::path_separator();
373 size_t old_len = strlen(path);
374 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
375 size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
376
377 if (prepend) {
378 cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
379 char* cp_tmp = cp;
380 memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
381 cp_tmp += str_len;
382 *cp_tmp = separator;
383 memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1); // copy the trailing null
384 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
385 } else {
386 cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len);
387 char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
388 *cp_tmp = separator;
389 memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1); // copy the trailing null
390 }
391 }
392 return cp;
393 }
394
395 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
396 // Note: path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
397 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
398 DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
399 if (dir == NULL) return path;
400
401 char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
402 size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
403 const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
404 if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
405
406 /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
407 struct dirent *entry;
408 char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory));
409 while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
410 const char* name = entry->d_name;
411 const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
412 bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
413 (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
414 os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
415 if (isJarOrZip) {
416 char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name));
417 sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
418 path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
419 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
420 }
421 }
422 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
423 os::closedir(dir);
424 return path;
425 }
426
427 // Parses a memory size specification string.
428 static bool atomll(const char *s, jlong* result) {
429 jlong n = 0;
430 int args_read = sscanf(s, os::jlong_format_specifier(), &n);
431 if (args_read != 1) {
432 return false;
433 }
434 while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
435 s++;
436 }
437 // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
438 if (strlen(s) > 1) {
439 return false;
440 }
441 switch (*s) {
442 case 'T': case 't':
443 *result = n * G * K;
444 return true;
445 case 'G': case 'g':
446 *result = n * G;
447 return true;
448 case 'M': case 'm':
449 *result = n * M;
450 return true;
451 case 'K': case 'k':
452 *result = n * K;
453 return true;
454 case '\0':
455 *result = n;
456 return true;
457 default:
458 return false;
459 }
460 }
461
462 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(jlong size, jlong min_size) {
463 if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
464 // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
465 if ((julong) size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
466 return arg_in_range;
467 }
468
469 // Describe an argument out of range error
470 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
471 switch(errcode) {
472 case arg_too_big:
473 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
474 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
475 "representable size.\n");
476 break;
477 case arg_too_small:
478 case arg_unreadable:
479 case arg_in_range:
480 // do nothing for now
481 break;
482 default:
483 ShouldNotReachHere();
484 }
485 }
486
487 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
488 return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
489 }
490
491
492 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
493 double v;
494 if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
495 return false;
496 }
497
498 if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
499 return true;
500 }
501 return false;
502 }
503
504
505 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
506 jlong v;
507 intx intx_v;
508 bool is_neg = false;
509 // Check the sign first since atomll() parses only unsigned values.
510 if (*value == '-') {
511 if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
512 return false;
513 }
514 value++;
515 is_neg = true;
516 }
517 if (!atomll(value, &v)) {
518 return false;
519 }
520 intx_v = (intx) v;
521 if (is_neg) {
522 intx_v = -intx_v;
523 }
524 if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
525 return true;
526 }
527 uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
528 if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
529 return true;
530 }
531 return false;
532 }
533
534
535 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
536 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin)) return false;
537 // Contract: CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
538 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
539 return true;
540 }
541
542 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
543 const char* old_value = "";
544 if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value)) return false;
545 size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
546 size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
547 const char* value;
548 char* free_this_too = NULL;
549 if (old_len == 0) {
550 value = new_value;
551 } else if (new_len == 0) {
552 value = old_value;
553 } else {
554 char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1);
555 // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
556 sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
557 value = buf;
558 free_this_too = buf;
559 }
560 (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
561 // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
562 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
563 if (free_this_too != NULL) {
564 // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
565 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
566 }
567 return true;
568 }
569
570
571 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
572
573 // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
574 #define NAME_RANGE "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
575 #define BUFLEN 255
576 char name[BUFLEN+1];
577 char dummy;
578
579 if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
580 return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
581 }
582 if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
583 return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
584 }
585
586 char punct;
587 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
588 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
589 Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
590 if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
591 if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
592 return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
593 } else {
594 if (value[0] == '\0') {
595 value = NULL;
596 }
597 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
598 }
599 }
600 }
601
602 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
603 const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
604 // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
605 if (value[0] == '\0') {
606 value = NULL;
607 }
608 return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
609 }
610
611 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
612 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789]"
613 #define NUMBER_RANGE "[0123456789]"
614 char value[BUFLEN + 1];
615 char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
616 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
617 // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
618 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
619 return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
620 }
621 }
622
623 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
624 if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
625 return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
626 }
627
628 return false;
629 }
630
631
632 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
633 assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
634
635 if (arg == NULL) {
636 return;
637 }
638
639 int index = *count;
640
641 // expand the array and add arg to the last element
642 (*count)++;
643 if (*bldarray == NULL) {
644 *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *count);
645 } else {
646 *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, *count);
647 }
648 (*bldarray)[index] = strdup(arg);
649 }
650
651 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
652 add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
653 }
654
655 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
656 add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
657 }
658
659 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
660 // strings in a given char** array
661 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
662 if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
663 return NULL;
664 }
665 size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
666 for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
667 length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
668 }
669 char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
670 strcpy(s, args[0]);
671 for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
672 strcat(s, " ");
673 strcat(s, args[j]);
674 }
675 return (const char*) s;
676 }
677
678 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
679 st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
680 if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
681 st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
682 }
683 if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
684 st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
685 }
686 st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
687 st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
688 }
689
690 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
691 if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
692 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
693 st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
694 }
695 st->print_cr("");
696 }
697 }
698
699 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
700 if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
701 for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
702 st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
703 }
704 st->print_cr("");
705 }
706 }
707
708 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg, jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
709
710 if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
711 // do nothing
712 } else if (made_obsolete_in_1_5_0(arg)) {
713 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
714 "Warning: The flag %s has been EOL'd as of 1.5.0 and will"
715 " be ignored\n", arg);
716 } else {
717 if (!ignore_unrecognized) {
718 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
719 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", arg);
720 // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
721 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || arg[0] != '#') {
722 return false;
723 }
724 }
725 }
726 return true;
727 }
728
729
730 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
731 FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
732 if (stream == NULL) {
733 if (should_exist) {
734 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
735 "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
736 return false;
737 } else {
738 return true;
739 }
740 }
741
742 char token[1024];
743 int pos = 0;
744
745 bool in_white_space = true;
746 bool in_comment = false;
747 bool in_quote = false;
748 char quote_c = 0;
749 bool result = true;
750
751 int c = getc(stream);
752 while(c != EOF) {
753 if (in_white_space) {
754 if (in_comment) {
755 if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
756 } else {
757 if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
758 else if (!isspace(c)) {
759 in_white_space = false;
760 token[pos++] = c;
761 }
762 }
763 } else {
764 if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
765 // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
766 // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
767 token[pos] = '\0';
768 logOption(token);
769 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
770 build_jvm_flags(token);
771 pos = 0;
772 in_white_space = true;
773 in_quote = false;
774 } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
775 in_quote = true;
776 quote_c = c;
777 } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
778 in_quote = false;
779 } else {
780 token[pos++] = c;
781 }
782 }
783 c = getc(stream);
784 }
785 if (pos > 0) {
786 token[pos] = '\0';
787 result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
788 build_jvm_flags(token);
789 }
790 fclose(stream);
791 return result;
792 }
793
794 //=============================================================================================================
795 // Parsing of properties (-D)
796
797 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
798 return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
799 }
800
801 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
802 const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
803 char* key;
804 // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
805 const static char ns[1] = {0};
806 char* value = (char *)ns;
807
808 size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
809 key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, "add_property");
810 strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
811 key[key_len] = '\0';
812
813 if (eq != NULL) {
814 size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
815 value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, "add_property");
816 strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
817 }
818
819 if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
820 process_java_compiler_argument(value);
821 FreeHeap(key);
822 if (eq != NULL) {
823 FreeHeap(value);
824 }
825 return true;
826 }
827 else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
828
829 _java_command = value;
830
831 // don't add this property to the properties exposed to the java application
832 FreeHeap(key);
833 return true;
834 }
835 else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
836 // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
837 // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
838 // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
839 FreeHeap(key);
840 if (eq != NULL) {
841 FreeHeap(value);
842 }
843 return true;
844 }
845 else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
846 // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
847 // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
848 _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
849 }
850
851 // Create new property and add at the end of the list
852 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
853 return true;
854 }
855
856 //===========================================================================================================
857 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
858
859 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
860 // Set up default values for all flags.
861 // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
862 // add a default value for it here.
863 set_java_compiler(false);
864 _mode = mode;
865
866 // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
867 // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
868 PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
869 (char*)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string());
870
871 UseInterpreter = true;
872 UseCompiler = true;
873 UseLoopCounter = true;
874
875 // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
876 // use the saved values
877 ClipInlining = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
878 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
879 UseOnStackReplacement = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
880 BackgroundCompilation = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
881 Tier2CompileThreshold = Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold;
882
883 // Change from defaults based on mode
884 switch (mode) {
885 default:
886 ShouldNotReachHere();
887 break;
888 case _int:
889 UseCompiler = false;
890 UseLoopCounter = false;
891 AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
892 UseOnStackReplacement = false;
893 break;
894 case _mixed:
895 // same as default
896 break;
897 case _comp:
898 UseInterpreter = false;
899 BackgroundCompilation = false;
900 ClipInlining = false;
901 break;
902 }
903 }
904
905
906 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
907 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
908
909 static void no_shared_spaces() {
910 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
911 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
912 "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
913 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
914 } else {
915 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
916 }
917 }
918
919
920 // If the user has chosen ParallelGCThreads > 0, we set UseParNewGC
921 // if it's not explictly set or unset. If the user has chosen
922 // UseParNewGC and not explicitly set ParallelGCThreads we
923 // set it, unless this is a single cpu machine.
924 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
925 assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelGC, "control point invariant");
926
927 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && ParallelGCThreads > 1) {
928 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, true);
929 } else if (UseParNewGC && ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
930 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, nof_parallel_gc_threads());
931 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
932 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
933 }
934 }
935 if (!UseParNewGC) {
936 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 0);
937 } else {
938 no_shared_spaces();
939
940 // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 correspondinly,
941 // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
942 // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
943 // See CR 6362902.
944 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
945 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
946 }
947 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
948 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
949 }
950
951 // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew to promote all at first collection.
952 // See CR 6362902.
953 if (AlwaysTenure) {
954 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
955 }
956 }
957 }
958
959 // CAUTION: this code is currently shared by UseParallelGC, UseParNewGC and
960 // UseconcMarkSweepGC. Further tuning of individual collectors might
961 // dictate refinement on a per-collector basis.
962 int Arguments::nof_parallel_gc_threads() {
963 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
964 // For very large machines, there are diminishing returns
965 // for large numbers of worker threads. Instead of
966 // hogging the whole system, use 5/8ths of a worker for every
967 // processor after the first 8. For example, on a 72 cpu
968 // machine use 8 + (72 - 8) * (5/8) == 48 worker threads.
969 // This is just a start and needs further tuning and study in
970 // Tiger.
971 int ncpus = os::active_processor_count();
972 return (ncpus <= 8) ? ncpus : 3 + ((ncpus * 5) / 8);
973 } else {
974 return ParallelGCThreads;
975 }
976 }
977
978 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
979 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
980 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
981 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
982 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
983 if (UseSerialGC || UseParallelGC) {
984 return;
985 }
986
987 // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
988 // unless explicitly forbidden.
989 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
990 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, true);
991 }
992
993 // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is
994 // complete. Also turn it off in general if the
995 // parnew collector has been selected.
996 if ((UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) &&
997 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
998 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
999 }
1000
1001 // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
1002 // as needed.
1003 set_parnew_gc_flags();
1004
1005 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1006 return;
1007 }
1008
1009 // Now make adjustments for CMS
1010 size_t young_gen_per_worker;
1011 intx new_ratio;
1012 size_t min_new_default;
1013 intx tenuring_default;
1014 if (CMSUseOldDefaults) { // old defaults: "old" as of 6.0
1015 if FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSYoungGenPerWorker) {
1016 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 4*M);
1017 }
1018 young_gen_per_worker = 4*M;
1019 new_ratio = (intx)15;
1020 min_new_default = 4*M;
1021 tenuring_default = (intx)0;
1022 } else { // new defaults: "new" as of 6.0
1023 young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1024 new_ratio = (intx)7;
1025 min_new_default = 16*M;
1026 tenuring_default = (intx)4;
1027 }
1028
1029 // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses
1030 const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
1031 (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
1032 const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1033 ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads);
1034 const size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1035 align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1036
1037 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1038 // for "short" pauses ~ 4M*ParallelGCThreads
1039 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize)) { // MaxNewSize not set at command-line
1040 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) { // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1041 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1042 } else {
1043 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1044 }
1045 }
1046 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, prefer a large
1047 // Old to Young gen size so as to shift the collection load
1048 // to the old generation concurrent collector
1049 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1050 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewRatio, MAX2(NewRatio, new_ratio));
1051
1052 size_t min_new = align_size_up(ScaleForWordSize(min_new_default), os::vm_page_size());
1053 size_t prev_initial_size = initial_heap_size();
1054 if (prev_initial_size != 0 && prev_initial_size < min_new+OldSize) {
1055 set_initial_heap_size(min_new+OldSize);
1056 // Currently minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1057 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
1058 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1059 warning("Initial heap size increased to " SIZE_FORMAT " M from "
1060 SIZE_FORMAT " M; use -XX:NewSize=... for finer control.",
1061 initial_heap_size()/M, prev_initial_size/M);
1062 }
1063 }
1064 // MaxHeapSize is aligned down in collectorPolicy
1065 size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1066 CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1067
1068 if (max_heap > min_new) {
1069 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1070 // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1071 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1072 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1073 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1074 }
1075 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1076 // so that it's at least 3X of NewSize to begin with;
1077 // later NewRatio will decide how it grows; see above.
1078 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1079 if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1080 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldSize, MIN2(3*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1081 }
1082 }
1083 }
1084 }
1085 // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1086 // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1087 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1088 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1089 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1090 }
1091 // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1092 // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1093 // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1094 // space for (non-existent) survivors
1095 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1096 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio, MAX2((intx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1097 }
1098 // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
1099 // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
1100 // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
1101 // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
1102 // See CR 6362902.
1103 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1104 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1105 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
1106 }
1107 else {
1108 // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
1109 // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
1110 // we'll let it to take precedence.
1111 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1112 "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim options are specified "
1113 "for the CMS collector. CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
1114 }
1115 }
1116 }
1117
1118 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1119 if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1120 !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1121 (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1122 if (PrintGCDetails) {
1123 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1124 tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
1125 " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
1126 }
1127 return true;
1128 }
1129 return false;
1130 }
1131
1132 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1133 // Parallel GC is not compatible with sharing. If one specifies
1134 // that they want sharing explicitly, do not set ergonmics flags.
1135 if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
1136 return;
1137 }
1138
1139 if (os::is_server_class_machine() && !force_client_mode ) {
1140 // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
1141 // let the VM select the collector based on
1142 // machine class and automatic selection policy.
1143 if (!UseSerialGC &&
1144 !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
1145 !UseParNewGC &&
1146 !DumpSharedSpaces &&
1147 FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
1148 if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1149 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1150 set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
1151 } else {
1152 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1153 }
1154 no_shared_spaces();
1155 }
1156
1157 // This is here because the parallel collector could
1158 // have been selected so this initialization should
1159 // still be done.
1160 set_parallel_gc_flags();
1161 }
1162 }
1163
1164 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1165 // If parallel old was requested, automatically enable parallel scavenge.
1166 if (UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
1167 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1168 }
1169
1170 // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1171 // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1172 if (UseParallelGC) {
1173 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1174 const uint64_t reasonable_fraction =
1175 os::physical_memory() / DefaultMaxRAMFraction;
1176 const uint64_t maximum_size = (uint64_t) DefaultMaxRAM;
1177 size_t reasonable_max =
1178 (size_t) os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_fraction);
1179 if (reasonable_max > maximum_size) {
1180 reasonable_max = maximum_size;
1181 }
1182 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1183 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1184 tty->print_cr(" Max heap size for server class platform "
1185 SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
1186 }
1187 // If the initial_heap_size has not been set with -Xms,
1188 // then set it as fraction of size of physical memory
1189 // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1190 if (initial_heap_size() == 0) {
1191 const uint64_t reasonable_initial_fraction =
1192 os::physical_memory() / DefaultInitialRAMFraction;
1193 const size_t reasonable_initial =
1194 (size_t) os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_initial_fraction);
1195 const size_t minimum_size = NewSize + OldSize;
1196 set_initial_heap_size(MAX2(MIN2(reasonable_initial, reasonable_max),
1197 minimum_size));
1198 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1199 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
1200 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1201 // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
1202 tty->print_cr(" Initial heap size for server class platform "
1203 SIZE_FORMAT, initial_heap_size());
1204 }
1205 } else {
1206 // An minimum size was specified on the command line. Be sure
1207 // that the maximum size is consistent.
1208 if (initial_heap_size() > reasonable_max) {
1209 reasonable_max = initial_heap_size();
1210 }
1211 }
1212 FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx) reasonable_max);
1213 }
1214
1215 // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1216 // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1217 // 2. By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1218 // See CR 6362902 for details.
1219 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1220 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1221 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1222 }
1223 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1224 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1225 }
1226 }
1227
1228 if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1229 // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1230 // minimums.
1231 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1232 MarkSweepDeadRatio = 1;
1233 }
1234 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PermMarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1235 PermMarkSweepDeadRatio = 5;
1236 }
1237 }
1238 }
1239 }
1240
1241 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
1242 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
1243 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1244 // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
1245 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
1246 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
1247 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1248 }
1249
1250 if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1251 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1252 }
1253 }
1254
1255 // Aggressive optimization flags -XX:+AggressiveOpts
1256 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1257 if (AggressiveOpts) {
1258 NOT_WINDOWS(
1259 // No measured benefit on Windows
1260 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CacheTimeMillis)) {
1261 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CacheTimeMillis, true);
1262 }
1263 )
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 //===========================================================================================================
1268 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1269
1270 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
1271 // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1272 // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1273 // is also specified.
1274 if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1275 set_java_compiler(true); // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1276 }
1277 }
1278
1279 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1280 _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
1281 }
1282
1283 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1284 assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1285 return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
1286 }
1287
1288 //===========================================================================================================
1289 // Parsing of main arguments
1290
1291 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
1292 if (value <= 100) {
1293 return true;
1294 }
1295 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1296 "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
1297 name, value);
1298 return false;
1299 }
1300
1301 static void set_serial_gc_flags() {
1302 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
1303 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
1304 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1305 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, false);
1306 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, false);
1307 }
1308
1309 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1310 return (UseSerialGC &&
1311 !(UseParNewGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParallelGC ||
1312 UseParallelOldGC));
1313 }
1314
1315 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
1316 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
1317 // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
1318 // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
1319 // before returning an error.
1320 // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
1321 bool status = true;
1322
1323 #if ( (defined(COMPILER2) && defined(SPARC)))
1324 // NOTE: The call to VM_Version_init depends on the fact that VM_Version_init
1325 // on sparc doesn't require generation of a stub as is the case on, e.g.,
1326 // x86. Normally, VM_Version_init must be called from init_globals in
1327 // init.cpp, which is called by the initial java thread *after* arguments
1328 // have been parsed. VM_Version_init gets called twice on sparc.
1329 extern void VM_Version_init();
1330 VM_Version_init();
1331 if (!VM_Version::has_v9()) {
1332 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1333 "V8 Machine detected, Server requires V9\n");
1334 status = false;
1335 }
1336 #endif /* COMPILER2 && SPARC */
1337
1338 // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
1339 // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
1340 #if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
1341 if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
1342 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1343 "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");
1344
1345 status = false;
1346 }
1347 #endif
1348
1349 if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
1350 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1351 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
1352 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
1353 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
1354 status = false;
1355 }
1356
1357 status &= verify_percentage(MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio,
1358 "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio");
1359 status &= verify_percentage(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight,
1360 "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
1361 status &= verify_percentage(AdaptivePermSizeWeight, "AdaptivePermSizeWeight");
1362 status &= verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
1363 status &= verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
1364 status &= verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
1365
1366 if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
1367 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1368 "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
1369 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
1370 MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
1371 status = false;
1372 }
1373 // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
1374 MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
1375
1376 if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
1377 MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1; // Move objects every gc.
1378 }
1379
1380 status &= verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
1381 status &= verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
1382 if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
1383 // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
1384 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
1385 }
1386
1387 status &= verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
1388
1389 // Check user specified sharing option conflict with Parallel GC
1390 bool cannot_share = (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParallelGC ||
1391 UseParallelOldGC || UseParNewGC ||
1392 SOLARIS_ONLY(UseISM) NOT_SOLARIS(UseLargePages));
1393
1394 if (cannot_share) {
1395 // Either force sharing on by forcing the other options off, or
1396 // force sharing off.
1397 if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
1398 set_serial_gc_flags();
1399 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SOLARIS_ONLY(UseISM) NOT_SOLARIS(UseLargePages), false);
1400 } else {
1401 no_shared_spaces();
1402 }
1403 }
1404
1405 // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
1406 // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
1407 // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
1408 // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
1409 // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
1410 // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
1411 // select conflicting combinations.
1412 uint i = 0;
1413 if (UseSerialGC) i++;
1414 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
1415 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
1416 if (i > 1) {
1417 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1418 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
1419 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
1420 "allowed\n");
1421 status = false;
1422 }
1423
1424 if (_has_alloc_profile) {
1425 if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1426 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1427 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1428 "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
1429 "Parallel GC (-XX:+UseParallelGC or -XX:+UseParallelOldGC).\n");
1430 status = false;
1431 }
1432 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1433 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1434 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1435 "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
1436 "the CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC).\n");
1437 status = false;
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441 if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
1442 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1443 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1444 "error: invalid argument combination.\n"
1445 "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
1446 "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
1447 status = false;
1448 } else if (!UseTLAB) {
1449 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1450 "error: CMSIncrementalMode requires thread-local "
1451 "allocation buffers\n(-XX:+UseTLAB).\n");
1452 status = false;
1453 } else {
1454 status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
1455 "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
1456 status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
1457 "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
1458 status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
1459 "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
1460 status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
1461 "CMSIncrementalOffset");
1462 status &= verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
1463 "CMSExpAvgFactor");
1464 // If it was not set on the command line, set
1465 // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
1466 if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
1467 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
1468 }
1469 }
1470 }
1471
1472 if (UseNUMA && !UseTLAB) {
1473 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1474 "error: NUMA allocator (-XX:+UseNUMA) requires thread-local "
1475 "allocation\nbuffers (-XX:+UseTLAB).\n");
1476 status = false;
1477 }
1478
1479 // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
1480 // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
1481 // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
1482 // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
1483 // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
1484 // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
1485 // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
1486 // bug 4788986.
1487 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
1488 if (VerifyGCStartAt == 0) {
1489 warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
1490 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
1491 VerifyGCStartAt = 1; // Disable verification at start-up
1492 }
1493 if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
1494 warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
1495 "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
1496 VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
1497 }
1498 }
1499
1500 // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
1501 if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
1502 (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
1503 ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
1504 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1505 "error: +ExplictGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
1506 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
1507 status = false;
1508 }
1509
1510 return status;
1511 }
1512
1513 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
1514 const char* option_type) {
1515 if (ignore) return false;
1516
1517 const char* spacer = " ";
1518 if (option_type == NULL) {
1519 option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
1520 }
1521
1522 if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
1523 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1524 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
1525 option->optionString);
1526 return false;
1527 } else {
1528 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1529 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
1530 option->optionString);
1531 return true;
1532 }
1533 }
1534
1535 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
1536 "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
1537 };
1538
1539 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
1540 "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
1541 };
1542
1543 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
1544 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
1545 // the option must match exactly.
1546 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
1547 bool tail_allowed) {
1548 for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
1549 if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
1550 if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
1551 return true;
1552 }
1553 }
1554 }
1555 return false;
1556 }
1557
1558 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
1559 jlong* long_arg,
1560 jlong min_size) {
1561 if (!atomll(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
1562 return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
1563 }
1564
1565 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
1566
1567 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
1568 // For components of the system classpath.
1569 SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
1570 bool scp_assembly_required = false;
1571
1572 // Save default settings for some mode flags
1573 Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1574 Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement = UseOnStackReplacement;
1575 Arguments::_ClipInlining = ClipInlining;
1576 Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation = BackgroundCompilation;
1577 Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
1578
1579 // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
1580 jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
1581 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1582 return result;
1583 }
1584
1585 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
1586 result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
1587 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1588 return result;
1589 }
1590
1591 // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
1592 result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
1593 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1594 return result;
1595 }
1596
1597 // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
1598 result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
1599 if (result != JNI_OK) {
1600 return result;
1601 }
1602
1603 return JNI_OK;
1604 }
1605
1606
1607 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
1608 SysClassPath* scp_p,
1609 bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
1610 FlagValueOrigin origin) {
1611 // Remaining part of option string
1612 const char* tail;
1613
1614 // iterate over arguments
1615 for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
1616 bool is_absolute_path = false; // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
1617
1618 const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
1619
1620 if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
1621 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
1622 !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
1623
1624 // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
1625 // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
1626 // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
1627 // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
1628 // string constant object.
1629 build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
1630 }
1631
1632 // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
1633 if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
1634 if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
1635 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
1636 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
1637 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
1638 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
1639 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
1640 } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
1641 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
1642 }
1643 // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
1644 // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
1645 // -da:java.lang.Thread.
1646 } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
1647 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
1648 if (*tail == '\0') {
1649 JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
1650 } else {
1651 assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
1652 JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
1653 }
1654 // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
1655 } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
1656 bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e'; // char after '-' is 'e'
1657 JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
1658 // -bootclasspath:
1659 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
1660 scp_p->reset_path(tail);
1661 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
1662 // -bootclasspath/a:
1663 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
1664 scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
1665 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
1666 // -bootclasspath/p:
1667 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
1668 scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
1669 *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
1670 // -Xrun
1671 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
1672 if(tail != NULL) {
1673 const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
1674 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
1675 char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
1676 name[len] = '\0';
1677
1678 char *options = NULL;
1679 if(pos != NULL) {
1680 size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'. Final zero must be copied.
1681 options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2), pos+1, len2);
1682 }
1683 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
1684 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
1685 warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
1686 } else
1687 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
1688 add_init_library(name, options);
1689 }
1690 // -agentlib and -agentpath
1691 } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
1692 (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
1693 if(tail != NULL) {
1694 const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
1695 size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
1696 char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
1697 name[len] = '\0';
1698
1699 char *options = NULL;
1700 if(pos != NULL) {
1701 options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1), pos + 1);
1702 }
1703 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
1704 if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
1705 warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
1706 } else
1707 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
1708 add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
1709
1710 }
1711 // -javaagent
1712 } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
1713 if(tail != NULL) {
1714 char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1), tail);
1715 add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
1716 }
1717 // -Xnoclassgc
1718 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
1719 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
1720 // -Xincgc: i-CMS
1721 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
1722 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1723 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
1724 // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
1725 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
1726 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1727 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
1728 // -Xconcgc
1729 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
1730 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1731 // -Xnoconcgc
1732 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
1733 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
1734 // -Xbatch
1735 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
1736 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
1737 // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
1738 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
1739 jlong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
1740 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
1741 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1742 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1743 "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1744 describe_range_error(errcode);
1745 return JNI_EINVAL;
1746 }
1747 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (size_t) long_initial_eden_size);
1748 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (size_t) long_initial_eden_size);
1749 // -Xms
1750 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
1751 jlong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
1752 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 1);
1753 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1754 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1755 "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1756 describe_range_error(errcode);
1757 return JNI_EINVAL;
1758 }
1759 set_initial_heap_size((size_t) long_initial_heap_size);
1760 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1761 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
1762 // -Xmx
1763 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail)) {
1764 jlong long_max_heap_size = 0;
1765 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
1766 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1767 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1768 "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1769 describe_range_error(errcode);
1770 return JNI_EINVAL;
1771 }
1772 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (size_t) long_max_heap_size);
1773 // Xmaxf
1774 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
1775 int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
1776 if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
1777 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1778 "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
1779 option->optionString);
1780 return JNI_EINVAL;
1781 } else {
1782 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
1783 }
1784 // Xminf
1785 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
1786 int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
1787 if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
1788 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1789 "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
1790 option->optionString);
1791 return JNI_EINVAL;
1792 } else {
1793 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
1794 }
1795 // -Xss
1796 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
1797 jlong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
1798 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
1799 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1800 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1801 "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
1802 describe_range_error(errcode);
1803 return JNI_EINVAL;
1804 }
1805 // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
1806 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
1807 round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
1808 // -Xoss
1809 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
1810 // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
1811 // -Xmaxjitcodesize
1812 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail)) {
1813 jlong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
1814 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1815 InitialCodeCacheSize);
1816 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
1817 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1818 "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s\n",
1819 option->optionString);
1820 describe_range_error(errcode);
1821 return JNI_EINVAL;
1822 }
1823 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
1824 // -green
1825 } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
1826 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1827 "Green threads support not available\n");
1828 return JNI_EINVAL;
1829 // -native
1830 } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
1831 // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
1832 // -Xsqnopause
1833 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
1834 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
1835 // -Xrs
1836 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
1837 // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
1838 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
1839 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
1840 // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
1841 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
1842 // -Xoptimize
1843 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
1844 // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
1845 // -Xprof
1846 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
1847 #ifndef FPROF_KERNEL
1848 _has_profile = true;
1849 #else // FPROF_KERNEL
1850 // do we have to exit?
1851 warning("Kernel VM does not support flat profiling.");
1852 #endif // FPROF_KERNEL
1853 // -Xaprof
1854 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xaprof", &tail)) {
1855 _has_alloc_profile = true;
1856 // -Xconcurrentio
1857 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
1858 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
1859 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
1860 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
1861 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
1862 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K); // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
1863
1864 // -Xinternalversion
1865 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
1866 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
1867 VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
1868 vm_exit(0);
1869 #ifndef PRODUCT
1870 // -Xprintflags
1871 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
1872 CommandLineFlags::printFlags();
1873 vm_exit(0);
1874 #endif
1875 // -D
1876 } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
1877 if (!add_property(tail)) {
1878 return JNI_ENOMEM;
1879 }
1880 // Out of the box management support
1881 if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
1882 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
1883 }
1884 // -Xint
1885 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
1886 set_mode_flags(_int);
1887 // -Xmixed
1888 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
1889 set_mode_flags(_mixed);
1890 // -Xcomp
1891 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
1892 // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
1893 set_mode_flags(_comp);
1894
1895 // -Xshare:dump
1896 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
1897 #ifdef TIERED
1898 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
1899 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
1900 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
1901 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1902 "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Server JVM.", NULL);
1903 #elif defined(KERNEL)
1904 vm_exit_during_initialization(
1905 "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Kernel JVM.", NULL);
1906 #else
1907 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
1908 set_mode_flags(_int); // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
1909 #endif
1910 // -Xshare:on
1911 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
1912 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
1913 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
1914 #ifdef TIERED
1915 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ForceSharedSpaces, true);
1916 #endif // TIERED
1917 // -Xshare:auto
1918 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
1919 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
1920 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
1921 // -Xshare:off
1922 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
1923 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
1924 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
1925
1926 // -Xverify
1927 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
1928 if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
1929 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
1930 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
1931 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
1932 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
1933 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
1934 } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
1935 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
1936 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
1937 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
1938 return JNI_EINVAL;
1939 }
1940 // -Xdebug
1941 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
1942 // note this flag has been used, then ignore
1943 set_xdebug_mode(true);
1944 // -Xnoagent
1945 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
1946 // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
1947 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
1948 // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
1949 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
1950 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
1951 // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
1952 // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
1953 // to initialize a fileStream.
1954 _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
1955 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
1956 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
1957 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
1958
1959 // JNI hooks
1960 } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
1961 if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
1962 CheckJNICalls = true;
1963 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
1964 "check")) {
1965 return JNI_EINVAL;
1966 }
1967 } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
1968 _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
1969 } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
1970 _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
1971 } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
1972 _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
1973 // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
1974 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
1975
1976 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1977 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1978 // intensive jobs. It is intended for machines with large
1979 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1980
1981 // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1982 // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1983 // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1984 // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1985 // calculations.
1986 julong initHeapSize;
1987 julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1988
1989 if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
1990 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1991 "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1992 vm_exit(1);
1993 }
1994
1995 // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1996 // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1997 // when using ISM). This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1998 // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1999
2000 initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
2001 total_memory - (julong)160*M);
2002
2003 // Make sure that if we have a lot of memory we cap the 32 bit
2004 // process space. The 64bit VM version of this function is a nop.
2005 initHeapSize = os::allocatable_physical_memory(initHeapSize);
2006
2007 // The perm gen is separate but contiguous with the
2008 // object heap (and is reserved with it) so subtract it
2009 // from the heap size.
2010 if (initHeapSize > MaxPermSize) {
2011 initHeapSize = initHeapSize - MaxPermSize;
2012 } else {
2013 warning("AggressiveHeap and MaxPermSize values may conflict");
2014 }
2015
2016 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2017 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
2018 set_initial_heap_size(MaxHeapSize);
2019 // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2020 set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
2021 }
2022 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2023 // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2024 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
2025 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
2026 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
2027 }
2028
2029 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2030
2031 // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2032 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
2033 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
2034 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
2035
2036 // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2037 // with 'after copying'. YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2038 // space per-gc-thread buffers. The default is 4kw.
2039 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K); // Note: this is in words
2040
2041 // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2042 // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2043 // survivor spaces. At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2044 // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2045 // survivor spaces are usually big enough. For specjbb, however, there
2046 // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2047 // and we end up promoting some of it. We don't have a definite
2048 // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2049 // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2050 // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2051 // locality. A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2052 // number of PLAB allocation events during gc. The value of 8kw
2053 // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2054 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K); // Note: this is in words
2055
2056 // CompilationPolicyChoice=0 causes the server compiler to adopt
2057 // a more conservative which-method-do-I-compile policy when one
2058 // of the counters maintained by the interpreter trips. The
2059 // result is reduced startup time and improved specjbb and
2060 // alacrity performance. Zero is the default, but we set it
2061 // explicitly here in case the default changes.
2062 // See runtime/compilationPolicy.*.
2063 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0);
2064
2065 // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2066 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
2067 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, nof_parallel_gc_threads());
2068
2069 // Encourage steady state memory management
2070 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
2071
2072 // This appears to improve mutator locality
2073 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2074
2075 // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2076 // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2077 // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2078 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
2079
2080 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
2081 // The last option must always win.
2082 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
2083 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
2084 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
2085 // The last option must always win.
2086 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
2087 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
2088 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
2089 match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
2090 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2091 "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
2092 "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
2093 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
2094 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
2095 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2096 "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
2097 "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
2098 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
2099 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2100 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2101 "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
2102 "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
2103 // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
2104 // removed without notice in a future release. These options
2105 // are not to be documented.
2106 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
2107 // No longer used.
2108 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
2109 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
2110 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
2111 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
2112 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
2113 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
2114 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
2115 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
2116 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
2117 // No longer used.
2118 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
2119 jlong long_tlab_size = 0;
2120 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
2121 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2122 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2123 "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2124 describe_range_error(errcode);
2125 return JNI_EINVAL;
2126 }
2127 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
2128 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
2129 // No longer used.
2130 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
2131 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
2132 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
2133 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
2134 SOLARIS_ONLY(
2135 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UsePermISM", &tail)) {
2136 warning("-XX:+UsePermISM is obsolete.");
2137 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, true);
2138 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UsePermISM", &tail)) {
2139 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, false);
2140 )
2141 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
2142 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
2143 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
2144 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
2145 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
2146 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
2147 } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
2148 #ifdef SOLARIS
2149 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
2150 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
2151 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
2152 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
2153 #else // ndef SOLARIS
2154 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2155 "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is only applicable on Solaris\n");
2156 return JNI_EINVAL;
2157 #endif // ndef SOLARIS
2158 } else
2159 #ifdef ASSERT
2160 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
2161 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
2162 // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2163 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2164 } else
2165 #endif
2166 if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
2167 julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
2168 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
2169 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2170 "Please use -XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in place of "
2171 "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
2172 } else
2173 if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2174 jlong old_plab_size = 0;
2175 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
2176 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2177 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2178 "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2179 describe_range_error(errcode);
2180 return JNI_EINVAL;
2181 }
2182 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, (julong)old_plab_size);
2183 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2184 "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
2185 "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2186 } else
2187 if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2188 jlong young_plab_size = 0;
2189 ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
2190 if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2191 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2192 "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2193 describe_range_error(errcode);
2194 return JNI_EINVAL;
2195 }
2196 FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, (julong)young_plab_size);
2197 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2198 "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
2199 "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2200 } else
2201 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2202 // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
2203 if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
2204 if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2205 return JNI_EINVAL;
2206 }
2207 }
2208 // Unknown option
2209 } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2210 return JNI_ERR;
2211 }
2212 }
2213
2214 return JNI_OK;
2215 }
2216
2217 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
2218 // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
2219 scp_p->expand_endorsed();
2220
2221 if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
2222 // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
2223 Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
2224 }
2225
2226 // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
2227 // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
2228 if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
2229 // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
2230 // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
2231 // not specified.
2232 set_mode_flags(_int);
2233 }
2234 if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
2235 set_mode_flags(_int);
2236 }
2237
2238 #ifdef TIERED
2239 // If we are using tiered compilation in the tiered vm then c1 will
2240 // do the profiling and we don't want to waste that time in the
2241 // interpreter.
2242 if (TieredCompilation) {
2243 ProfileInterpreter = false;
2244 } else {
2245 // Since we are running vanilla server we must adjust the compile threshold
2246 // unless the user has already adjusted it because the default threshold assumes
2247 // we will run tiered.
2248
2249 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThreshold)) {
2250 CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
2251 }
2252 }
2253 #endif // TIERED
2254
2255 #ifndef COMPILER2
2256 // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
2257 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
2258 MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
2259 // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
2260 // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
2261 // Java heap and the code cache.
2262 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
2263 SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMPSS, false));
2264 SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseISM, false));
2265 }
2266 #else
2267 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
2268 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
2269 }
2270 #endif
2271
2272 if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
2273 return JNI_ERR;
2274 }
2275
2276 return JNI_OK;
2277 }
2278
2279 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2280 return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
2281 scp_assembly_required_p);
2282 }
2283
2284 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2285 return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
2286 scp_assembly_required_p);
2287 }
2288
2289 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
2290 const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
2291 const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
2292 char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
2293
2294 // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
2295 // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
2296 // (e.g. unix su command).
2297 if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
2298 !os::have_special_privileges()) {
2299 JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS]; // Construct option array
2300 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2301 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
2302 char* rd = buffer; // pointer to the input string (rd)
2303 int i;
2304 for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) { // repeat for all options in the input string
2305 while (isspace(*rd)) rd++; // skip whitespace
2306 if (*rd == 0) break; // we re done when the input string is read completely
2307
2308 // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
2309 // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
2310 // input string (rd).
2311 char* wrt = rd;
2312
2313 options[i++].optionString = wrt; // Fill in option
2314 while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) { // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
2315 if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') { // handle a quoted string
2316 int quote = *rd; // matching quote to look for
2317 rd++; // don't copy open quote
2318 while (*rd != quote) { // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
2319 if (*rd == 0) { // string termination means unmatched string
2320 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2321 "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
2322 return JNI_ERR;
2323 }
2324 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
2325 }
2326 rd++; // don't copy close quote
2327 } else {
2328 *wrt++ = *rd++; // copy to option string
2329 }
2330 }
2331 // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
2332 // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
2333 if (*rd++ == 0) {
2334 *wrt = 0;
2335 break;
2336 }
2337 *wrt = 0; // Zero terminate option
2338 }
2339 // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
2340 JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
2341 vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
2342 vm_args.options = options;
2343 vm_args.nOptions = i;
2344 vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
2345
2346 if (PrintVMOptions) {
2347 const char* tail;
2348 for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
2349 const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
2350 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
2351 logOption(tail);
2352 }
2353 }
2354 }
2355
2356 return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
2357 }
2358 return JNI_OK;
2359 }
2360
2361 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
2362
2363 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
2364
2365 // Sharing support
2366 // Construct the path to the archive
2367 char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
2368 os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
2369 #ifdef TIERED
2370 if (strstr(jvm_path, "client") != NULL) {
2371 force_client_mode = true;
2372 }
2373 #endif // TIERED
2374 char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
2375 if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
2376 char *shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(jvm_path) +
2377 strlen(os::file_separator()) + 20);
2378 if (shared_archive_path == NULL) return JNI_ENOMEM;
2379 strcpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path);
2380 strcat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator());
2381 strcat(shared_archive_path, "classes");
2382 DEBUG_ONLY(strcat(shared_archive_path, "_g");)
2383 strcat(shared_archive_path, ".jsa");
2384 SharedArchivePath = shared_archive_path;
2385
2386 // Remaining part of option string
2387 const char* tail;
2388
2389 // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
2390 bool settings_file_specified = false;
2391 int index;
2392 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2393 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
2394 if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
2395 if (!process_settings_file(tail, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2396 return JNI_EINVAL;
2397 }
2398 settings_file_specified = true;
2399 }
2400 if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
2401 PrintVMOptions = true;
2402 }
2403 }
2404
2405 // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
2406 if (!settings_file_specified) {
2407 if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2408 return JNI_EINVAL;
2409 }
2410 }
2411
2412 if (PrintVMOptions) {
2413 for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2414 const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
2415 if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
2416 logOption(tail);
2417 }
2418 }
2419 }
2420
2421 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
2422 jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
2423 if (result != JNI_OK) {
2424 return result;
2425 }
2426
2427 #ifndef PRODUCT
2428 if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
2429 TraceBytecodes = true;
2430 }
2431 if (CountCompiledCalls) {
2432 if (UseCounterDecay) {
2433 warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
2434 UseCounterDecay = false;
2435 }
2436 }
2437 #endif // PRODUCT
2438
2439 if (PrintGCDetails) {
2440 // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
2441 PrintGC = true;
2442 if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TraceClassUnloading)) {
2443 TraceClassUnloading = true;
2444 }
2445 }
2446
2447 #ifdef SERIALGC
2448 set_serial_gc_flags();
2449 #endif // SERIALGC
2450 #ifdef KERNEL
2451 no_shared_spaces();
2452 #endif // KERNEL
2453
2454 // Set some flags for ParallelGC if needed.
2455 set_parallel_gc_flags();
2456
2457 // Set some flags for CMS and/or ParNew collectors, as needed.
2458 set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
2459
2460 // Set flags based on ergonomics.
2461 set_ergonomics_flags();
2462
2463 #ifdef SERIALGC
2464 assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
2465 #endif // SERIALGC
2466
2467 // Set bytecode rewriting flags
2468 set_bytecode_flags();
2469
2470 // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
2471 set_aggressive_opts_flags();
2472
2473 #ifdef CC_INTERP
2474 // Biased locking is not implemented with c++ interpreter
2475 FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
2476 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
2477
2478 if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
2479 CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags();
2480 }
2481
2482 return JNI_OK;
2483 }
2484
2485 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
2486 int count = 0;
2487 while(pl != NULL) {
2488 count++;
2489 pl = pl->next();
2490 }
2491 return count;
2492 }
2493
2494 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
2495 assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
2496 SystemProperty* prop;
2497 for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2498 if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
2499 }
2500 return NULL;
2501 }
2502
2503 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
2504 int count = 0;
2505 const char* ret_val = NULL;
2506
2507 while(pl != NULL) {
2508 if(count >= index) {
2509 ret_val = pl->key();
2510 break;
2511 }
2512 count++;
2513 pl = pl->next();
2514 }
2515
2516 return ret_val;
2517 }
2518
2519 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
2520 int count = 0;
2521 char* ret_val = NULL;
2522
2523 while(pl != NULL) {
2524 if(count >= index) {
2525 ret_val = pl->value();
2526 break;
2527 }
2528 count++;
2529 pl = pl->next();
2530 }
2531
2532 return ret_val;
2533 }
2534
2535 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
2536 SystemProperty* p = *plist;
2537 if (p == NULL) {
2538 *plist = new_p;
2539 } else {
2540 while (p->next() != NULL) {
2541 p = p->next();
2542 }
2543 p->set_next(new_p);
2544 }
2545 }
2546
2547 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
2548 if (plist == NULL)
2549 return;
2550
2551 SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
2552 PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
2553 }
2554
2555 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
2556 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
2557 if (plist == NULL)
2558 return;
2559
2560 // If property key exist then update with new value.
2561 SystemProperty* prop;
2562 for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2563 if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
2564 prop->set_value(v);
2565 return;
2566 }
2567 }
2568
2569 PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
2570 }
2571
2572 #ifdef KERNEL
2573 char *Arguments::get_kernel_properties() {
2574 // Find properties starting with kernel and append them to string
2575 // We need to find out how long they are first because the URL's that they
2576 // might point to could get long.
2577 int length = 0;
2578 SystemProperty* prop;
2579 for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2580 if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
2581 length += (strlen(prop->key()) + strlen(prop->value()) + 5); // "-D ="
2582 }
2583 }
2584 // Add one for null terminator.
2585 char *props = AllocateHeap(length + 1, "get_kernel_properties");
2586 if (length != 0) {
2587 int pos = 0;
2588 for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
2589 if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
2590 jio_snprintf(&props[pos], length-pos,
2591 "-D%s=%s ", prop->key(), prop->value());
2592 pos = strlen(props);
2593 }
2594 }
2595 }
2596 // null terminate props in case of null
2597 props[length] = '\0';
2598 return props;
2599 }
2600 #endif // KERNEL
2601
2602 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
2603 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
2604 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
2605 // Notes:
2606 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
2607 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
2608 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
2609 // expanded one.
2610 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
2611 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
2612 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
2613 const char* p = src;
2614 char* b = buf;
2615 const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
2616 char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
2617
2618 while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
2619 if (*p == '%') {
2620 switch (*(++p)) {
2621 case '%': // "%%" ==> "%"
2622 *b++ = *p++;
2623 break;
2624 case 'p': { // "%p" ==> current process id
2625 // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
2626 // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
2627 size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
2628 int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
2629
2630 // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
2631 // the expanded pid, returns false.
2632 if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
2633 return false;
2634 } else {
2635 b += ret;
2636 assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
2637 if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
2638 // reach the end of the buffer.
2639 return true;
2640 }
2641 }
2642 p++;
2643 break;
2644 }
2645 default :
2646 *b++ = '%';
2647 }
2648 } else {
2649 *b++ = *p++;
2650 }
2651 }
2652 *b = '\0';
2653 return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
2654 }