comparison src/share/vm/runtime/biasedLocking.cpp @ 0:a61af66fc99e jdk7-b24

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author duke
date Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
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1
2 /*
3 * Copyright 2005-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
21 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
22 * have any questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
27 # include "incls/_biasedLocking.cpp.incl"
28
29 static bool _biased_locking_enabled = false;
30 BiasedLockingCounters BiasedLocking::_counters;
31
32 static GrowableArray<Handle>* _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
33 static GrowableArray<markOop>* _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
34
35 static void enable_biased_locking(klassOop k) {
36 Klass::cast(k)->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype());
37 }
38
39 class VM_EnableBiasedLocking: public VM_Operation {
40 public:
41 VM_EnableBiasedLocking() {}
42 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_EnableBiasedLocking; }
43 void doit() {
44 // Iterate the system dictionary enabling biased locking for all
45 // currently loaded classes
46 SystemDictionary::classes_do(enable_biased_locking);
47 // Indicate that future instances should enable it as well
48 _biased_locking_enabled = true;
49
50 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
51 tty->print_cr("Biased locking enabled");
52 }
53 }
54
55 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; }
56 };
57
58
59 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for enabling biased locking
60 class EnableBiasedLockingTask : public PeriodicTask {
61 public:
62 EnableBiasedLockingTask(size_t interval_time) : PeriodicTask(interval_time) {}
63
64 virtual void task() {
65 VM_EnableBiasedLocking op;
66 VMThread::execute(&op);
67
68 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself
69 delete this;
70 }
71 };
72
73
74 void BiasedLocking::init() {
75 // If biased locking is enabled, schedule a task to fire a few
76 // seconds into the run which turns on biased locking for all
77 // currently loaded classes as well as future ones. This is a
78 // workaround for startup time regressions due to a large number of
79 // safepoints being taken during VM startup for bias revocation.
80 // Ideally we would have a lower cost for individual bias revocation
81 // and not need a mechanism like this.
82 if (UseBiasedLocking) {
83 if (BiasedLockingStartupDelay > 0) {
84 EnableBiasedLockingTask* task = new EnableBiasedLockingTask(BiasedLockingStartupDelay);
85 task->enroll();
86 } else {
87 VM_EnableBiasedLocking op;
88 VMThread::execute(&op);
89 }
90 }
91 }
92
93
94 bool BiasedLocking::enabled() {
95 return _biased_locking_enabled;
96 }
97
98 // Returns MonitorInfos for all objects locked on this thread in youngest to oldest order
99 static GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* get_or_compute_monitor_info(JavaThread* thread) {
100 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info = thread->cached_monitor_info();
101 if (info != NULL) {
102 return info;
103 }
104
105 info = new GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>();
106
107 // It's possible for the thread to not have any Java frames on it,
108 // i.e., if it's the main thread and it's already returned from main()
109 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
110 RegisterMap rm(thread);
111 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
112 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
113 if (monitors != NULL) {
114 int len = monitors->length();
115 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
116 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
117 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
118 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
119 if (owner != NULL) {
120 info->append(mon_info);
121 }
122 }
123 }
124 }
125 }
126
127 thread->set_cached_monitor_info(info);
128 return info;
129 }
130
131
132 static BiasedLocking::Condition revoke_bias(oop obj, bool allow_rebias, bool is_bulk, JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
133 markOop mark = obj->mark();
134 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
135 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
136 ResourceMark rm;
137 tty->print_cr(" (Skipping revocation of object of type %s because it's no longer biased)",
138 Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name());
139 }
140 return BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED;
141 }
142
143 int age = mark->age();
144 markOop biased_prototype = markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()->set_age(age);
145 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(age);
146
147 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
148 ResourceMark rm;
149 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias of object " INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s , prototype header " INTPTR_FORMAT " , allow rebias %d , requesting thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
150 (intptr_t) obj, (intptr_t) mark, Klass::cast(obj->klass())->external_name(), (intptr_t) Klass::cast(obj->klass())->prototype_header(), (allow_rebias ? 1 : 0), (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
151 }
152
153 JavaThread* biased_thread = mark->biased_locker();
154 if (biased_thread == NULL) {
155 // Object is anonymously biased. We can get here if, for
156 // example, we revoke the bias due to an identity hash code
157 // being computed for an object.
158 if (!allow_rebias) {
159 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
160 }
161 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
162 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of anonymously-biased object");
163 }
164 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
165 }
166
167 // Handle case where the thread toward which the object was biased has exited
168 bool thread_is_alive = false;
169 if (requesting_thread == biased_thread) {
170 thread_is_alive = true;
171 } else {
172 for (JavaThread* cur_thread = Threads::first(); cur_thread != NULL; cur_thread = cur_thread->next()) {
173 if (cur_thread == biased_thread) {
174 thread_is_alive = true;
175 break;
176 }
177 }
178 }
179 if (!thread_is_alive) {
180 if (allow_rebias) {
181 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
182 } else {
183 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
184 }
185 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
186 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of object biased toward dead thread");
187 }
188 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
189 }
190
191 // Thread owning bias is alive.
192 // Check to see whether it currently owns the lock and, if so,
193 // write down the needed displaced headers to the thread's stack.
194 // Otherwise, restore the object's header either to the unlocked
195 // or unbiased state.
196 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(biased_thread);
197 BasicLock* highest_lock = NULL;
198 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
199 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
200 if (mon_info->owner() == obj) {
201 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
202 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") == obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
203 (intptr_t) mon_info->owner(),
204 (intptr_t) obj);
205 }
206 // Assume recursive case and fix up highest lock later
207 markOop mark = markOopDesc::encode((BasicLock*) NULL);
208 highest_lock = mon_info->lock();
209 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(mark);
210 } else {
211 if (TraceBiasedLocking && Verbose) {
212 tty->print_cr(" mon_info->owner (" PTR_FORMAT ") != obj (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
213 (intptr_t) mon_info->owner(),
214 (intptr_t) obj);
215 }
216 }
217 }
218 if (highest_lock != NULL) {
219 // Fix up highest lock to contain displaced header and point
220 // object at it
221 highest_lock->set_displaced_header(unbiased_prototype);
222 // Reset object header to point to displaced mark
223 obj->set_mark(markOopDesc::encode(highest_lock));
224 assert(!obj->mark()->has_bias_pattern(), "illegal mark state: stack lock used bias bit");
225 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
226 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-locked object");
227 }
228 } else {
229 if (TraceBiasedLocking && (Verbose || !is_bulk)) {
230 tty->print_cr(" Revoked bias of currently-unlocked object");
231 }
232 if (allow_rebias) {
233 obj->set_mark(biased_prototype);
234 } else {
235 // Store the unlocked value into the object's header.
236 obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
237 }
238 }
239
240 return BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
241 }
242
243
244 enum HeuristicsResult {
245 HR_NOT_BIASED = 1,
246 HR_SINGLE_REVOKE = 2,
247 HR_BULK_REBIAS = 3,
248 HR_BULK_REVOKE = 4
249 };
250
251
252 static HeuristicsResult update_heuristics(oop o, bool allow_rebias) {
253 markOop mark = o->mark();
254 if (!mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
255 return HR_NOT_BIASED;
256 }
257
258 // Heuristics to attempt to throttle the number of revocations.
259 // Stages:
260 // 1. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type,
261 // but allow rebiasing of those objects if unlocked.
262 // 2. Revoke the biases of all objects in the heap of this type
263 // and don't allow rebiasing of these objects. Disable
264 // allocation of objects of that type with the bias bit set.
265 Klass* k = o->blueprint();
266 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
267 jlong last_bulk_revocation_time = k->last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time();
268 int revocation_count = k->biased_lock_revocation_count();
269 if ((revocation_count >= BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) &&
270 (revocation_count < BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) &&
271 (last_bulk_revocation_time != 0) &&
272 (cur_time - last_bulk_revocation_time >= BiasedLockingDecayTime)) {
273 // This is the first revocation we've seen in a while of an
274 // object of this type since the last time we performed a bulk
275 // rebiasing operation. The application is allocating objects in
276 // bulk which are biased toward a thread and then handing them
277 // off to another thread. We can cope with this allocation
278 // pattern via the bulk rebiasing mechanism so we reset the
279 // klass's revocation count rather than allow it to increase
280 // monotonically. If we see the need to perform another bulk
281 // rebias operation later, we will, and if subsequently we see
282 // many more revocation operations in a short period of time we
283 // will completely disable biasing for this type.
284 k->set_biased_lock_revocation_count(0);
285 revocation_count = 0;
286 }
287
288 // Make revocation count saturate just beyond BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold
289 if (revocation_count <= BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
290 revocation_count = k->atomic_incr_biased_lock_revocation_count();
291 }
292
293 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold) {
294 return HR_BULK_REVOKE;
295 }
296
297 if (revocation_count == BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold) {
298 return HR_BULK_REBIAS;
299 }
300
301 return HR_SINGLE_REVOKE;
302 }
303
304
305 static BiasedLocking::Condition bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(oop o,
306 bool bulk_rebias,
307 bool attempt_rebias_of_object,
308 JavaThread* requesting_thread) {
309 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be done at safepoint");
310
311 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
312 tty->print_cr("* Beginning bulk revocation (kind == %s) because of object "
313 INTPTR_FORMAT " , mark " INTPTR_FORMAT " , type %s",
314 (bulk_rebias ? "rebias" : "revoke"),
315 (intptr_t) o, (intptr_t) o->mark(), Klass::cast(o->klass())->external_name());
316 }
317
318 jlong cur_time = os::javaTimeMillis();
319 o->blueprint()->set_last_biased_lock_bulk_revocation_time(cur_time);
320
321
322 klassOop k_o = o->klass();
323 Klass* klass = Klass::cast(k_o);
324
325 if (bulk_rebias) {
326 // Use the epoch in the klass of the object to implicitly revoke
327 // all biases of objects of this data type and force them to be
328 // reacquired. However, we also need to walk the stacks of all
329 // threads and update the headers of lightweight locked objects
330 // with biases to have the current epoch.
331
332 // If the prototype header doesn't have the bias pattern, don't
333 // try to update the epoch -- assume another VM operation came in
334 // and reset the header to the unbiased state, which will
335 // implicitly cause all existing biases to be revoked
336 if (klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
337 int prev_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
338 klass->set_prototype_header(klass->prototype_header()->incr_bias_epoch());
339 int cur_epoch = klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch();
340
341 // Now walk all threads' stacks and adjust epochs of any biased
342 // and locked objects of this data type we encounter
343 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
344 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
345 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
346 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
347 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
348 markOop mark = owner->mark();
349 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
350 // We might have encountered this object already in the case of recursive locking
351 assert(mark->bias_epoch() == prev_epoch || mark->bias_epoch() == cur_epoch, "error in bias epoch adjustment");
352 owner->set_mark(mark->set_bias_epoch(cur_epoch));
353 }
354 }
355 }
356 }
357
358 // At this point we're done. All we have to do is potentially
359 // adjust the header of the given object to revoke its bias.
360 revoke_bias(o, attempt_rebias_of_object && klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern(), true, requesting_thread);
361 } else {
362 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
363 ResourceMark rm;
364 tty->print_cr("* Disabling biased locking for type %s", klass->external_name());
365 }
366
367 // Disable biased locking for this data type. Not only will this
368 // cause future instances to not be biased, but existing biased
369 // instances will notice that this implicitly caused their biases
370 // to be revoked.
371 klass->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::prototype());
372
373 // Now walk all threads' stacks and forcibly revoke the biases of
374 // any locked and biased objects of this data type we encounter.
375 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
376 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info = get_or_compute_monitor_info(thr);
377 for (int i = 0; i < cached_monitor_info->length(); i++) {
378 MonitorInfo* mon_info = cached_monitor_info->at(i);
379 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
380 markOop mark = owner->mark();
381 if ((owner->klass() == k_o) && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
382 revoke_bias(owner, false, true, requesting_thread);
383 }
384 }
385 }
386
387 // Must force the bias of the passed object to be forcibly revoked
388 // as well to ensure guarantees to callers
389 revoke_bias(o, false, true, requesting_thread);
390 }
391
392 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
393 tty->print_cr("* Ending bulk revocation");
394 }
395
396 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED;
397
398 if (attempt_rebias_of_object &&
399 o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() &&
400 klass->prototype_header()->has_bias_pattern()) {
401 markOop new_mark = markOopDesc::encode(requesting_thread, o->mark()->age(),
402 klass->prototype_header()->bias_epoch());
403 o->set_mark(new_mark);
404 status_code = BiasedLocking::BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
405 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
406 tty->print_cr(" Rebiased object toward thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t) requesting_thread);
407 }
408 }
409
410 assert(!o->mark()->has_bias_pattern() ||
411 (attempt_rebias_of_object && (o->mark()->biased_locker() == requesting_thread)),
412 "bug in bulk bias revocation");
413
414 return status_code;
415 }
416
417
418 static void clean_up_cached_monitor_info() {
419 // Walk the thread list clearing out the cached monitors
420 for (JavaThread* thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next()) {
421 thr->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
422 }
423 }
424
425
426 class VM_RevokeBias : public VM_Operation {
427 protected:
428 Handle* _obj;
429 GrowableArray<Handle>* _objs;
430 JavaThread* _requesting_thread;
431 BiasedLocking::Condition _status_code;
432
433 public:
434 VM_RevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
435 : _obj(obj)
436 , _objs(NULL)
437 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
438 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
439
440 VM_RevokeBias(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs, JavaThread* requesting_thread)
441 : _obj(NULL)
442 , _objs(objs)
443 , _requesting_thread(requesting_thread)
444 , _status_code(BiasedLocking::NOT_BIASED) {}
445
446 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_RevokeBias; }
447
448 virtual bool doit_prologue() {
449 // Verify that there is actual work to do since the callers just
450 // give us locked object(s). If we don't find any biased objects
451 // there is nothing to do and we avoid a safepoint.
452 if (_obj != NULL) {
453 markOop mark = (*_obj)()->mark();
454 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
455 return true;
456 }
457 } else {
458 for ( int i = 0 ; i < _objs->length(); i++ ) {
459 markOop mark = (_objs->at(i))()->mark();
460 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
461 return true;
462 }
463 }
464 }
465 return false;
466 }
467
468 virtual void doit() {
469 if (_obj != NULL) {
470 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
471 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with potentially per-thread safepoint:");
472 }
473 _status_code = revoke_bias((*_obj)(), false, false, _requesting_thread);
474 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
475 return;
476 } else {
477 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
478 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias with global safepoint:");
479 }
480 BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(_objs);
481 }
482 }
483
484 BiasedLocking::Condition status_code() const {
485 return _status_code;
486 }
487 };
488
489
490 class VM_BulkRevokeBias : public VM_RevokeBias {
491 private:
492 bool _bulk_rebias;
493 bool _attempt_rebias_of_object;
494
495 public:
496 VM_BulkRevokeBias(Handle* obj, JavaThread* requesting_thread,
497 bool bulk_rebias,
498 bool attempt_rebias_of_object)
499 : VM_RevokeBias(obj, requesting_thread)
500 , _bulk_rebias(bulk_rebias)
501 , _attempt_rebias_of_object(attempt_rebias_of_object) {}
502
503 virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_BulkRevokeBias; }
504 virtual bool doit_prologue() { return true; }
505
506 virtual void doit() {
507 _status_code = bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint((*_obj)(), _bulk_rebias, _attempt_rebias_of_object, _requesting_thread);
508 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
509 }
510 };
511
512
513 BiasedLocking::Condition BiasedLocking::revoke_and_rebias(Handle obj, bool attempt_rebias, TRAPS) {
514 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
515
516 // We can revoke the biases of anonymously-biased objects
517 // efficiently enough that we should not cause these revocations to
518 // update the heuristics because doing so may cause unwanted bulk
519 // revocations (which are expensive) to occur.
520 markOop mark = obj->mark();
521 if (mark->is_biased_anonymously() && !attempt_rebias) {
522 // We are probably trying to revoke the bias of this object due to
523 // an identity hash code computation. Try to revoke the bias
524 // without a safepoint. This is possible if we can successfully
525 // compare-and-exchange an unbiased header into the mark word of
526 // the object, meaning that no other thread has raced to acquire
527 // the bias of the object.
528 markOop biased_value = mark;
529 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
530 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
531 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
532 return BIAS_REVOKED;
533 }
534 } else if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
535 Klass* k = Klass::cast(obj->klass());
536 markOop prototype_header = k->prototype_header();
537 if (!prototype_header->has_bias_pattern()) {
538 // This object has a stale bias from before the bulk revocation
539 // for this data type occurred. It's pointless to update the
540 // heuristics at this point so simply update the header with a
541 // CAS. If we fail this race, the object's bias has been revoked
542 // by another thread so we simply return and let the caller deal
543 // with it.
544 markOop biased_value = mark;
545 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(prototype_header, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
546 assert(!(*(obj->mark_addr()))->has_bias_pattern(), "even if we raced, should still be revoked");
547 return BIAS_REVOKED;
548 } else if (prototype_header->bias_epoch() != mark->bias_epoch()) {
549 // The epoch of this biasing has expired indicating that the
550 // object is effectively unbiased. Depending on whether we need
551 // to rebias or revoke the bias of this object we can do it
552 // efficiently enough with a CAS that we shouldn't update the
553 // heuristics. This is normally done in the assembly code but we
554 // can reach this point due to various points in the runtime
555 // needing to revoke biases.
556 if (attempt_rebias) {
557 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "");
558 markOop biased_value = mark;
559 markOop rebiased_prototype = markOopDesc::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark->age(), prototype_header->bias_epoch());
560 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(rebiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
561 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
562 return BIAS_REVOKED_AND_REBIASED;
563 }
564 } else {
565 markOop biased_value = mark;
566 markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
567 markOop res_mark = (markOop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(unbiased_prototype, obj->mark_addr(), mark);
568 if (res_mark == biased_value) {
569 return BIAS_REVOKED;
570 }
571 }
572 }
573 }
574
575 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj(), attempt_rebias);
576 if (heuristics == HR_NOT_BIASED) {
577 return NOT_BIASED;
578 } else if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
579 if (mark->biased_locker() == THREAD) {
580 // A thread is trying to revoke the bias of an object biased
581 // toward it, again likely due to an identity hash code
582 // computation. We can again avoid a safepoint in this case
583 // since we are only going to walk our own stack. There are no
584 // races with revocations occurring in other threads because we
585 // reach no safepoints in the revocation path.
586 ResourceMark rm;
587 if (TraceBiasedLocking) {
588 tty->print_cr("Revoking bias by walking my own stack:");
589 }
590 BiasedLocking::Condition cond = revoke_bias(obj(), false, false, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
591 ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->set_cached_monitor_info(NULL);
592 assert(cond == BIAS_REVOKED, "why not?");
593 return cond;
594 } else {
595 VM_RevokeBias revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD);
596 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
597 return revoke.status_code();
598 }
599 }
600
601 assert((heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE) ||
602 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), "?");
603 VM_BulkRevokeBias bulk_revoke(&obj, (JavaThread*) THREAD,
604 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS),
605 attempt_rebias);
606 VMThread::execute(&bulk_revoke);
607 return bulk_revoke.status_code();
608 }
609
610
611 void BiasedLocking::revoke(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
612 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not be called while at safepoint");
613 if (objs->length() == 0) {
614 return;
615 }
616 VM_RevokeBias revoke(objs, JavaThread::current());
617 VMThread::execute(&revoke);
618 }
619
620
621 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(Handle h_obj) {
622 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
623 oop obj = h_obj();
624 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
625 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
626 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
627 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
628 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
629 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
630 }
631 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
632 }
633
634
635 void BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(GrowableArray<Handle>* objs) {
636 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
637 int len = objs->length();
638 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
639 oop obj = (objs->at(i))();
640 HeuristicsResult heuristics = update_heuristics(obj, false);
641 if (heuristics == HR_SINGLE_REVOKE) {
642 revoke_bias(obj, false, false, NULL);
643 } else if ((heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS) ||
644 (heuristics == HR_BULK_REVOKE)) {
645 bulk_revoke_or_rebias_at_safepoint(obj, (heuristics == HR_BULK_REBIAS), false, NULL);
646 }
647 }
648 clean_up_cached_monitor_info();
649 }
650
651
652 void BiasedLocking::preserve_marks() {
653 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
654 return;
655
656 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called while at safepoint");
657
658 assert(_preserved_oop_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
659 assert(_preserved_mark_stack == NULL, "double initialization");
660
661 // In order to reduce the number of mark words preserved during GC
662 // due to the presence of biased locking, we reinitialize most mark
663 // words to the class's prototype during GC -- even those which have
664 // a currently valid bias owner. One important situation where we
665 // must not clobber a bias is when a biased object is currently
666 // locked. To handle this case we iterate over the currently-locked
667 // monitors in a prepass and, if they are biased, preserve their
668 // mark words here. This should be a relatively small set of objects
669 // especially compared to the number of objects in the heap.
670 _preserved_mark_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<markOop>(10, true);
671 _preserved_oop_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<Handle>(10, true);
672
673 ResourceMark rm;
674 Thread* cur = Thread::current();
675 for (JavaThread* thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
676 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
677 RegisterMap rm(thread);
678 for (javaVFrame* vf = thread->last_java_vframe(&rm); vf != NULL; vf = vf->java_sender()) {
679 GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*> *monitors = vf->monitors();
680 if (monitors != NULL) {
681 int len = monitors->length();
682 // Walk monitors youngest to oldest
683 for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
684 MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
685 oop owner = mon_info->owner();
686 if (owner != NULL) {
687 markOop mark = owner->mark();
688 if (mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
689 _preserved_oop_stack->push(Handle(cur, owner));
690 _preserved_mark_stack->push(mark);
691 }
692 }
693 }
694 }
695 }
696 }
697 }
698 }
699
700
701 void BiasedLocking::restore_marks() {
702 if (!UseBiasedLocking)
703 return;
704
705 assert(_preserved_oop_stack != NULL, "double free");
706 assert(_preserved_mark_stack != NULL, "double free");
707
708 int len = _preserved_oop_stack->length();
709 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
710 Handle owner = _preserved_oop_stack->at(i);
711 markOop mark = _preserved_mark_stack->at(i);
712 owner->set_mark(mark);
713 }
714
715 delete _preserved_oop_stack;
716 _preserved_oop_stack = NULL;
717 delete _preserved_mark_stack;
718 _preserved_mark_stack = NULL;
719 }
720
721
722 int* BiasedLocking::total_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.total_entry_count_addr(); }
723 int* BiasedLocking::biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
724 int* BiasedLocking::anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
725 int* BiasedLocking::rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
726 int* BiasedLocking::revoked_lock_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.revoked_lock_entry_count_addr(); }
727 int* BiasedLocking::fast_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.fast_path_entry_count_addr(); }
728 int* BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr() { return _counters.slow_path_entry_count_addr(); }
729
730
731 // BiasedLockingCounters
732
733 int BiasedLockingCounters::slow_path_entry_count() {
734 if (_slow_path_entry_count != 0) {
735 return _slow_path_entry_count;
736 }
737 int sum = _biased_lock_entry_count + _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count +
738 _rebiased_lock_entry_count + _revoked_lock_entry_count +
739 _fast_path_entry_count;
740
741 return _total_entry_count - sum;
742 }
743
744 void BiasedLockingCounters::print_on(outputStream* st) {
745 tty->print_cr("# total entries: %d", _total_entry_count);
746 tty->print_cr("# biased lock entries: %d", _biased_lock_entry_count);
747 tty->print_cr("# anonymously biased lock entries: %d", _anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count);
748 tty->print_cr("# rebiased lock entries: %d", _rebiased_lock_entry_count);
749 tty->print_cr("# revoked lock entries: %d", _revoked_lock_entry_count);
750 tty->print_cr("# fast path lock entries: %d", _fast_path_entry_count);
751 tty->print_cr("# slow path lock entries: %d", slow_path_entry_count());
752 }