comparison src/share/vm/services/lowMemoryDetector.cpp @ 0:a61af66fc99e jdk7-b24

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author duke
date Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
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children 4ce7240d622c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2003-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 # include "incls/_lowMemoryDetector.cpp.incl"
27
28 LowMemoryDetectorThread* LowMemoryDetector::_detector_thread = NULL;
29 volatile bool LowMemoryDetector::_enabled_for_collected_pools = false;
30 volatile jint LowMemoryDetector::_disabled_count = 0;
31
32 void LowMemoryDetector::initialize() {
33 EXCEPTION_MARK;
34
35 instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::thread_klass());
36 instanceHandle thread_oop = klass->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
37
38 const char thread_name[] = "Low Memory Detector";
39 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
40
41 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup
42 Handle thread_group (THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
43 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
44 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
45 klass,
46 vmSymbolHandles::object_initializer_name(),
47 vmSymbolHandles::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
48 thread_group,
49 string,
50 CHECK);
51
52 {
53 MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
54 _detector_thread = new LowMemoryDetectorThread(&low_memory_detector_thread_entry);
55
56 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
57 // JavaThread due to lack of memory. We would have to throw an exception
58 // in that case. However, since this must work and we do not allow
59 // exceptions anyway, check and abort if this fails.
60 if (_detector_thread == NULL || _detector_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
61 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
62 "unable to create new native thread");
63 }
64
65 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), _detector_thread);
66 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NearMaxPriority);
67 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
68 _detector_thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
69
70 Threads::add(_detector_thread);
71 Thread::start(_detector_thread);
72 }
73 }
74
75 bool LowMemoryDetector::has_pending_requests() {
76 assert(LowMemory_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must own LowMemory_lock");
77 bool has_requests = false;
78 int num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
79 for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
80 MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
81 SensorInfo* sensor = pool->usage_sensor();
82 if (sensor != NULL) {
83 has_requests = has_requests || sensor->has_pending_requests();
84 }
85
86 SensorInfo* gc_sensor = pool->gc_usage_sensor();
87 if (gc_sensor != NULL) {
88 has_requests = has_requests || gc_sensor->has_pending_requests();
89 }
90 }
91 return has_requests;
92 }
93
94 void LowMemoryDetector::low_memory_detector_thread_entry(JavaThread* jt, TRAPS) {
95 while (true) {
96 bool sensors_changed = false;
97
98 {
99 // _no_safepoint_check_flag is used here as LowMemory_lock is a
100 // special lock and the VMThread may acquire this lock at safepoint.
101 // Need state transition ThreadBlockInVM so that this thread
102 // will be handled by safepoint correctly when this thread is
103 // notified at a safepoint.
104
105 // This ThreadBlockInVM object is not also considered to be
106 // suspend-equivalent because LowMemoryDetector threads are
107 // not visible to external suspension.
108
109 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
110
111 MutexLockerEx ml(LowMemory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
112 while (!(sensors_changed = has_pending_requests())) {
113 // wait until one of the sensors has pending requests
114 LowMemory_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
115 }
116 }
117
118 {
119 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
120 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
121
122 // No need to hold LowMemory_lock to call out to Java
123 int num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
124 for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
125 MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
126 SensorInfo* sensor = pool->usage_sensor();
127 SensorInfo* gc_sensor = pool->gc_usage_sensor();
128 if (sensor != NULL && sensor->has_pending_requests()) {
129 sensor->process_pending_requests(CHECK);
130 }
131 if (gc_sensor != NULL && gc_sensor->has_pending_requests()) {
132 gc_sensor->process_pending_requests(CHECK);
133 }
134 }
135 }
136 }
137 }
138
139 // This method could be called from any Java threads
140 // and also VMThread.
141 void LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory() {
142 MutexLockerEx ml(LowMemory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
143
144 bool has_pending_requests = false;
145 int num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
146 for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
147 MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
148 SensorInfo* sensor = pool->usage_sensor();
149 if (sensor != NULL &&
150 pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported() &&
151 pool->usage_threshold()->high_threshold() != 0) {
152 MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
153 sensor->set_gauge_sensor_level(usage,
154 pool->usage_threshold());
155 has_pending_requests = has_pending_requests || sensor->has_pending_requests();
156 }
157 }
158
159 if (has_pending_requests) {
160 LowMemory_lock->notify_all();
161 }
162 }
163
164 // This method could be called from any Java threads
165 // and also VMThread.
166 void LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(MemoryPool* pool) {
167 SensorInfo* sensor = pool->usage_sensor();
168 if (sensor == NULL ||
169 !pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported() ||
170 pool->usage_threshold()->high_threshold() == 0) {
171 return;
172 }
173
174 {
175 MutexLockerEx ml(LowMemory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
176
177 MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
178 sensor->set_gauge_sensor_level(usage,
179 pool->usage_threshold());
180 if (sensor->has_pending_requests()) {
181 // notify sensor state update
182 LowMemory_lock->notify_all();
183 }
184 }
185 }
186
187 // Only called by VMThread at GC time
188 void LowMemoryDetector::detect_after_gc_memory(MemoryPool* pool) {
189 SensorInfo* sensor = pool->gc_usage_sensor();
190 if (sensor == NULL ||
191 !pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported() ||
192 pool->gc_usage_threshold()->high_threshold() == 0) {
193 return;
194 }
195
196 {
197 MutexLockerEx ml(LowMemory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
198
199 MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
200 sensor->set_counter_sensor_level(usage, pool->gc_usage_threshold());
201
202 if (sensor->has_pending_requests()) {
203 // notify sensor state update
204 LowMemory_lock->notify_all();
205 }
206 }
207 }
208
209 // recompute enabled flag
210 void LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools() {
211 bool enabled = false;
212 int num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
213 for (int i=0; i<num_memory_pools; i++) {
214 MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
215 if (pool->is_collected_pool() && is_enabled(pool)) {
216 enabled = true;
217 break;
218 }
219 }
220 _enabled_for_collected_pools = enabled;
221 }
222
223 SensorInfo::SensorInfo() {
224 _sensor_obj = NULL;
225 _sensor_on = false;
226 _sensor_count = 0;
227 _pending_trigger_count = 0;
228 _pending_clear_count = 0;
229 }
230
231 // When this method is used, the memory usage is monitored
232 // as a gauge attribute. Sensor notifications (trigger or
233 // clear) is only emitted at the first time it crosses
234 // a threshold.
235 //
236 // High and low thresholds are designed to provide a
237 // hysteresis mechanism to avoid repeated triggering
238 // of notifications when the attribute value makes small oscillations
239 // around the high or low threshold value.
240 //
241 // The sensor will be triggered if:
242 // (1) the usage is crossing above the high threshold and
243 // the sensor is currently off and no pending
244 // trigger requests; or
245 // (2) the usage is crossing above the high threshold and
246 // the sensor will be off (i.e. sensor is currently on
247 // and has pending clear requests).
248 //
249 // Subsequent crossings of the high threshold value do not cause
250 // any triggers unless the usage becomes less than the low threshold.
251 //
252 // The sensor will be cleared if:
253 // (1) the usage is crossing below the low threshold and
254 // the sensor is currently on and no pending
255 // clear requests; or
256 // (2) the usage is crossing below the low threshold and
257 // the sensor will be on (i.e. sensor is currently off
258 // and has pending trigger requests).
259 //
260 // Subsequent crossings of the low threshold value do not cause
261 // any clears unless the usage becomes greater than or equal
262 // to the high threshold.
263 //
264 // If the current level is between high and low threhsold, no change.
265 //
266 void SensorInfo::set_gauge_sensor_level(MemoryUsage usage, ThresholdSupport* high_low_threshold) {
267 assert(high_low_threshold->is_high_threshold_supported(), "just checking");
268
269 bool is_over_high = high_low_threshold->is_high_threshold_crossed(usage);
270 bool is_below_low = high_low_threshold->is_low_threshold_crossed(usage);
271
272 assert(!(is_over_high && is_below_low), "Can't be both true");
273
274 if (is_over_high &&
275 ((!_sensor_on && _pending_trigger_count == 0) ||
276 _pending_clear_count > 0)) {
277 // low memory detected and need to increment the trigger pending count
278 // if the sensor is off or will be off due to _pending_clear_ > 0
279 // Request to trigger the sensor
280 _pending_trigger_count++;
281 _usage = usage;
282
283 if (_pending_clear_count > 0) {
284 // non-zero pending clear requests indicates that there are
285 // pending requests to clear this sensor.
286 // This trigger request needs to clear this clear count
287 // since the resulting sensor flag should be on.
288 _pending_clear_count = 0;
289 }
290 } else if (is_below_low &&
291 ((_sensor_on && _pending_clear_count == 0) ||
292 (_pending_trigger_count > 0 && _pending_clear_count == 0))) {
293 // memory usage returns below the threshold
294 // Request to clear the sensor if the sensor is on or will be on due to
295 // _pending_trigger_count > 0 and also no clear request
296 _pending_clear_count++;
297 }
298 }
299
300 // When this method is used, the memory usage is monitored as a
301 // simple counter attribute. The sensor will be triggered
302 // whenever the usage is crossing the threshold to keep track
303 // of the number of times the VM detects such a condition occurs.
304 //
305 // High and low thresholds are designed to provide a
306 // hysteresis mechanism to avoid repeated triggering
307 // of notifications when the attribute value makes small oscillations
308 // around the high or low threshold value.
309 //
310 // The sensor will be triggered if:
311 // - the usage is crossing above the high threshold regardless
312 // of the current sensor state.
313 //
314 // The sensor will be cleared if:
315 // (1) the usage is crossing below the low threshold and
316 // the sensor is currently on; or
317 // (2) the usage is crossing below the low threshold and
318 // the sensor will be on (i.e. sensor is currently off
319 // and has pending trigger requests).
320 void SensorInfo::set_counter_sensor_level(MemoryUsage usage, ThresholdSupport* counter_threshold) {
321 assert(counter_threshold->is_high_threshold_supported(), "just checking");
322
323 bool is_over_high = counter_threshold->is_high_threshold_crossed(usage);
324 bool is_below_low = counter_threshold->is_low_threshold_crossed(usage);
325
326 assert(!(is_over_high && is_below_low), "Can't be both true");
327
328 if (is_over_high) {
329 _pending_trigger_count++;
330 _usage = usage;
331 _pending_clear_count = 0;
332 } else if (is_below_low && (_sensor_on || _pending_trigger_count > 0)) {
333 _pending_clear_count++;
334 }
335 }
336
337 void SensorInfo::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
338 f->do_oop((oop*) &_sensor_obj);
339 }
340
341 void SensorInfo::process_pending_requests(TRAPS) {
342 if (!has_pending_requests()) {
343 return;
344 }
345
346 int pending_count = pending_trigger_count();
347 if (pending_clear_count() > 0) {
348 clear(pending_count, CHECK);
349 } else {
350 trigger(pending_count, CHECK);
351 }
352
353 }
354
355 void SensorInfo::trigger(int count, TRAPS) {
356 assert(count <= _pending_trigger_count, "just checking");
357
358 if (_sensor_obj != NULL) {
359 klassOop k = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
360 instanceKlassHandle sensorKlass (THREAD, k);
361 Handle sensor_h(THREAD, _sensor_obj);
362 Handle usage_h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(_usage, CHECK);
363
364 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
365 JavaCallArguments args(sensor_h);
366 args.push_int((int) count);
367 args.push_oop(usage_h);
368
369 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
370 sensorKlass,
371 vmSymbolHandles::trigger_name(),
372 vmSymbolHandles::trigger_method_signature(),
373 &args,
374 CHECK);
375 }
376
377 {
378 // Holds LowMemory_lock and update the sensor state
379 MutexLockerEx ml(LowMemory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
380 _sensor_on = true;
381 _sensor_count += count;
382 _pending_trigger_count = _pending_trigger_count - count;
383 }
384 }
385
386 void SensorInfo::clear(int count, TRAPS) {
387 if (_sensor_obj != NULL) {
388 klassOop k = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
389 instanceKlassHandle sensorKlass (THREAD, k);
390 Handle sensor(THREAD, _sensor_obj);
391
392 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
393 JavaCallArguments args(sensor);
394 args.push_int((int) count);
395 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
396 sensorKlass,
397 vmSymbolHandles::clear_name(),
398 vmSymbolHandles::int_void_signature(),
399 &args,
400 CHECK);
401 }
402
403 {
404 // Holds LowMemory_lock and update the sensor state
405 MutexLockerEx ml(LowMemory_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
406 _sensor_on = false;
407 _pending_clear_count = 0;
408 _pending_trigger_count = _pending_trigger_count - count;
409 }
410 }
411
412 //--------------------------------------------------------------
413 // Non-product code
414
415 #ifndef PRODUCT
416 void SensorInfo::print() {
417 tty->print_cr("%s count = %ld pending_triggers = %ld pending_clears = %ld",
418 (_sensor_on ? "on" : "off"),
419 _sensor_count, _pending_trigger_count, _pending_clear_count);
420 }
421
422 #endif // PRODUCT