--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/share/vm/utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+// This file holds all globally used constants & types, class (forward)
+// declarations and a few frequently used utility functions.
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constants
+
+const int LogBytesPerShort   = 1;
+const int LogBytesPerInt     = 2;
+#ifdef _LP64
+const int LogBytesPerWord    = 3;
+#else
+const int LogBytesPerWord    = 2;
+#endif
+const int LogBytesPerLong    = 3;
+
+const int BytesPerShort      = 1 << LogBytesPerShort;
+const int BytesPerInt        = 1 << LogBytesPerInt;
+const int BytesPerWord       = 1 << LogBytesPerWord;
+const int BytesPerLong       = 1 << LogBytesPerLong;
+
+const int LogBitsPerByte     = 3;
+const int LogBitsPerShort    = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerShort;
+const int LogBitsPerInt      = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerInt;
+const int LogBitsPerWord     = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerWord;
+const int LogBitsPerLong     = LogBitsPerByte + LogBytesPerLong;
+
+const int BitsPerByte        = 1 << LogBitsPerByte;
+const int BitsPerShort       = 1 << LogBitsPerShort;
+const int BitsPerInt         = 1 << LogBitsPerInt;
+const int BitsPerWord        = 1 << LogBitsPerWord;
+const int BitsPerLong        = 1 << LogBitsPerLong;
+
+const int WordAlignmentMask  = (1 << LogBytesPerWord) - 1;
+const int LongAlignmentMask  = (1 << LogBytesPerLong) - 1;
+
+const int WordsPerLong       = 2;       // Number of stack entries for longs
+
+const int oopSize            = sizeof(char*);
+const int wordSize           = sizeof(char*);
+const int longSize           = sizeof(jlong);
+const int jintSize           = sizeof(jint);
+const int size_tSize         = sizeof(size_t);
+
+// Size of a char[] needed to represent a jint as a string in decimal.
+const int jintAsStringSize = 12;
+
+const int LogBytesPerOop     = LogBytesPerWord;
+const int LogBitsPerOop      = LogBitsPerWord;
+const int BytesPerOop        = 1 << LogBytesPerOop;
+const int BitsPerOop         = 1 << LogBitsPerOop;
+
+const int BitsPerJavaInteger = 32;
+const int BitsPerSize_t      = size_tSize * BitsPerByte;
+
+// In fact this should be
+// log2_intptr(sizeof(class JavaThread)) - log2_intptr(64);
+// see os::set_memory_serialize_page()
+#ifdef _LP64
+const int SerializePageShiftCount = 4;
+#else
+const int SerializePageShiftCount = 3;
+#endif
+
+// An opaque struct of heap-word width, so that HeapWord* can be a generic
+// pointer into the heap.  We require that object sizes be measured in
+// units of heap words, so that that
+//   HeapWord* hw;
+//   hw += oop(hw)->foo();
+// works, where foo is a method (like size or scavenge) that returns the
+// object size.
+class HeapWord {
+  friend class VMStructs;
+private:
+  char* i;
+};
+
+// HeapWordSize must be 2^LogHeapWordSize.
+const int HeapWordSize     = sizeof(HeapWord);
+#ifdef _LP64
+const int LogHeapWordSize  = 3;
+#else
+const int LogHeapWordSize  = 2;
+#endif
+const int HeapWordsPerOop  = oopSize      / HeapWordSize;
+const int HeapWordsPerLong = BytesPerLong / HeapWordSize;
+
+// The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
+// for the same application running in 64bit.  See bug 4967770.
+// The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done.  Other
+// parts of the memory system may required additional alignment
+// and are responsible for those alignments.
+#ifdef _LP64
+#define ScaleForWordSize(x) align_size_down_((x) * 13 / 10, HeapWordSize)
+#else
+#define ScaleForWordSize(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+// The minimum number of native machine words necessary to contain "byte_size"
+// bytes.
+inline size_t heap_word_size(size_t byte_size) {
+  return (byte_size + (HeapWordSize-1)) >> LogHeapWordSize;
+}
+
+
+const size_t K                  = 1024;
+const size_t M                  = K*K;
+const size_t G                  = M*K;
+const size_t HWperKB            = K / sizeof(HeapWord);
+
+const jint min_jint = (jint)1 << (sizeof(jint)*BitsPerByte-1); // 0x80000000 == smallest jint
+const jint max_jint = (juint)min_jint - 1;                     // 0x7FFFFFFF == largest jint
+
+// Constants for converting from a base unit to milli-base units.  For
+// example from seconds to milliseconds and microseconds
+
+const int MILLIUNITS    = 1000;         // milli units per base unit
+const int MICROUNITS    = 1000000;      // micro units per base unit
+const int NANOUNITS     = 1000000000;   // nano units per base unit
+
+inline const char* proper_unit_for_byte_size(size_t s) {
+  if (s >= 10*M) {
+    return "M";
+  } else if (s >= 10*K) {
+    return "K";
+  } else {
+    return "B";
+  }
+}
+
+inline size_t byte_size_in_proper_unit(size_t s) {
+  if (s >= 10*M) {
+    return s/M;
+  } else if (s >= 10*K) {
+    return s/K;
+  } else {
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// VM type definitions
+
+// intx and uintx are the 'extended' int and 'extended' unsigned int types;
+// they are 32bit wide on a 32-bit platform, and 64bit wide on a 64bit platform.
+
+typedef intptr_t  intx;
+typedef uintptr_t uintx;
+
+const intx  min_intx  = (intx)1 << (sizeof(intx)*BitsPerByte-1);
+const intx  max_intx  = (uintx)min_intx - 1;
+const uintx max_uintx = (uintx)-1;
+
+// Table of values:
+//      sizeof intx         4               8
+// min_intx             0x80000000      0x8000000000000000
+// max_intx             0x7FFFFFFF      0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+// max_uintx            0xFFFFFFFF      0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+
+typedef unsigned int uint;   NEEDS_CLEANUP
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Java type definitions
+
+// All kinds of 'plain' byte addresses
+typedef   signed char s_char;
+typedef unsigned char u_char;
+typedef u_char*       address;
+typedef uintptr_t     address_word; // unsigned integer which will hold a pointer
+                                    // except for some implementations of a C++
+                                    // linkage pointer to function. Should never
+                                    // need one of those to be placed in this
+                                    // type anyway.
+
+//  Utility functions to "portably" (?) bit twiddle pointers
+//  Where portable means keep ANSI C++ compilers quiet
+
+inline address       set_address_bits(address x, int m)       { return address(intptr_t(x) | m); }
+inline address       clear_address_bits(address x, int m)     { return address(intptr_t(x) & ~m); }
+
+//  Utility functions to "portably" make cast to/from function pointers.
+
+inline address_word  mask_address_bits(address x, int m)      { return address_word(x) & m; }
+inline address_word  castable_address(address x)              { return address_word(x) ; }
+inline address_word  castable_address(void* x)                { return address_word(x) ; }
+
+// Pointer subtraction.
+// The idea here is to avoid ptrdiff_t, which is signed and so doesn't have
+// the range we might need to find differences from one end of the heap
+// to the other.
+// A typical use might be:
+//     if (pointer_delta(end(), top()) >= size) {
+//       // enough room for an object of size
+//       ...
+// and then additions like
+//       ... top() + size ...
+// are safe because we know that top() is at least size below end().
+inline size_t pointer_delta(const void* left,
+                            const void* right,
+                            size_t element_size) {
+  return (((uintptr_t) left) - ((uintptr_t) right)) / element_size;
+}
+// A version specialized for HeapWord*'s.
+inline size_t pointer_delta(const HeapWord* left, const HeapWord* right) {
+  return pointer_delta(left, right, sizeof(HeapWord));
+}
+
+//
+// ANSI C++ does not allow casting from one pointer type to a function pointer
+// directly without at best a warning. This macro accomplishes it silently
+// In every case that is present at this point the value be cast is a pointer
+// to a C linkage function. In somecase the type used for the cast reflects
+// that linkage and a picky compiler would not complain. In other cases because
+// there is no convenient place to place a typedef with extern C linkage (i.e
+// a platform dependent header file) it doesn't. At this point no compiler seems
+// picky enough to catch these instances (which are few). It is possible that
+// using templates could fix these for all cases. This use of templates is likely
+// so far from the middle of the road that it is likely to be problematic in
+// many C++ compilers.
+//
+#define CAST_TO_FN_PTR(func_type, value) ((func_type)(castable_address(value)))
+#define CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(new_type, func_ptr) ((new_type)((address_word)(func_ptr)))
+
+// Unsigned byte types for os and stream.hpp
+
+// Unsigned one, two, four and eigth byte quantities used for describing
+// the .class file format. See JVM book chapter 4.
+
+typedef jubyte  u1;
+typedef jushort u2;
+typedef juint   u4;
+typedef julong  u8;
+
+const jubyte  max_jubyte  = (jubyte)-1;  // 0xFF       largest jubyte
+const jushort max_jushort = (jushort)-1; // 0xFFFF     largest jushort
+const juint   max_juint   = (juint)-1;   // 0xFFFFFFFF largest juint
+const julong  max_julong  = (julong)-1;  // 0xFF....FF largest julong
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// JVM spec restrictions
+
+const int max_method_code_size = 64*K - 1;  // JVM spec, 2nd ed. section 4.8.1 (p.134)
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// HotSwap - for JVMTI   aka Class File Replacement and PopFrame
+//
+// Determines whether on-the-fly class replacement and frame popping are enabled.
+
+#define HOTSWAP
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Object alignment, in units of HeapWords.
+//
+// Minimum is max(BytesPerLong, BytesPerDouble, BytesPerOop) / HeapWordSize, so jlong, jdouble and
+// reference fields can be naturally aligned.
+
+const int MinObjAlignment            = HeapWordsPerLong;
+const int MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize;
+const int MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
+
+// Machine dependent stuff
+
+#include "incls/_globalDefinitions_pd.hpp.incl"
+
+// The byte alignment to be used by Arena::Amalloc.  See bugid 4169348.
+// Note: this value must be a power of 2
+
+#define ARENA_AMALLOC_ALIGNMENT (2*BytesPerWord)
+
+// Signed variants of alignment helpers.  There are two versions of each, a macro
+// for use in places like enum definitions that require compile-time constant
+// expressions and a function for all other places so as to get type checking.
+
+#define align_size_up_(size, alignment) (((size) + ((alignment) - 1)) & ~((alignment) - 1))
+
+inline intptr_t align_size_up(intptr_t size, intptr_t alignment) {
+  return align_size_up_(size, alignment);
+}
+
+#define align_size_down_(size, alignment) ((size) & ~((alignment) - 1))
+
+inline intptr_t align_size_down(intptr_t size, intptr_t alignment) {
+  return align_size_down_(size, alignment);
+}
+
+// Align objects by rounding up their size, in HeapWord units.
+
+#define align_object_size_(size) align_size_up_(size, MinObjAlignment)
+
+inline intptr_t align_object_size(intptr_t size) {
+  return align_size_up(size, MinObjAlignment);
+}
+
+// Pad out certain offsets to jlong alignment, in HeapWord units.
+
+#define align_object_offset_(offset) align_size_up_(offset, HeapWordsPerLong)
+
+inline intptr_t align_object_offset(intptr_t offset) {
+  return align_size_up(offset, HeapWordsPerLong);
+}
+
+inline bool is_object_aligned(intptr_t offset) {
+  return offset == align_object_offset(offset);
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Utility macros for compilers
+// used to silence compiler warnings
+
+#define Unused_Variable(var) var
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Miscellaneous
+
+// 6302670 Eliminate Hotspot __fabsf dependency
+// All fabs() callers should call this function instead, which will implicitly
+// convert the operand to double, avoiding a dependency on __fabsf which
+// doesn't exist in early versions of Solaris 8.
+inline double fabsd(double value) {
+  return fabs(value);
+}
+
+inline jint low (jlong value)                    { return jint(value); }
+inline jint high(jlong value)                    { return jint(value >> 32); }
+
+// the fancy casts are a hopefully portable way
+// to do unsigned 32 to 64 bit type conversion
+inline void set_low (jlong* value, jint low )    { *value &= (jlong)0xffffffff << 32;
+                                                   *value |= (jlong)(julong)(juint)low; }
+
+inline void set_high(jlong* value, jint high)    { *value &= (jlong)(julong)(juint)0xffffffff;
+                                                   *value |= (jlong)high       << 32; }
+
+inline jlong jlong_from(jint h, jint l) {
+  jlong result = 0; // initialization to avoid warning
+  set_high(&result, h);
+  set_low(&result,  l);
+  return result;
+}
+
+union jlong_accessor {
+  jint  words[2];
+  jlong long_value;
+};
+
+void check_basic_types(); // cannot define here; uses assert
+
+
+// NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
+enum BasicType {
+  T_BOOLEAN  =  4,
+  T_CHAR     =  5,
+  T_FLOAT    =  6,
+  T_DOUBLE   =  7,
+  T_BYTE     =  8,
+  T_SHORT    =  9,
+  T_INT      = 10,
+  T_LONG     = 11,
+  T_OBJECT   = 12,
+  T_ARRAY    = 13,
+  T_VOID     = 14,
+  T_ADDRESS  = 15,
+  T_CONFLICT = 16, // for stack value type with conflicting contents
+  T_ILLEGAL  = 99
+};
+
+// Convert a char from a classfile signature to a BasicType
+inline BasicType char2type(char c) {
+  switch( c ) {
+  case 'B': return T_BYTE;
+  case 'C': return T_CHAR;
+  case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
+  case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
+  case 'I': return T_INT;
+  case 'J': return T_LONG;
+  case 'S': return T_SHORT;
+  case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
+  case 'V': return T_VOID;
+  case 'L': return T_OBJECT;
+  case '[': return T_ARRAY;
+  }
+  return T_ILLEGAL;
+}
+
+extern char type2char_tab[T_CONFLICT+1];     // Map a BasicType to a jchar
+inline char type2char(BasicType t) { return (uint)t < T_CONFLICT+1 ? type2char_tab[t] : 0; }
+extern int type2size[T_CONFLICT+1];         // Map BasicType to result stack elements
+extern const char* type2name_tab[T_CONFLICT+1];     // Map a BasicType to a jchar
+inline const char* type2name(BasicType t) { return (uint)t < T_CONFLICT+1 ? type2name_tab[t] : NULL; }
+extern BasicType name2type(const char* name);
+
+// Auxilary math routines
+// least common multiple
+extern size_t lcm(size_t a, size_t b);
+
+
+// NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
+enum BasicTypeSize {
+  T_BOOLEAN_size = 1,
+  T_CHAR_size    = 1,
+  T_FLOAT_size   = 1,
+  T_DOUBLE_size  = 2,
+  T_BYTE_size    = 1,
+  T_SHORT_size   = 1,
+  T_INT_size     = 1,
+  T_LONG_size    = 2,
+  T_OBJECT_size  = 1,
+  T_ARRAY_size   = 1,
+  T_VOID_size    = 0
+};
+
+
+// maps a BasicType to its instance field storage type:
+// all sub-word integral types are widened to T_INT
+extern BasicType type2field[T_CONFLICT+1];
+extern BasicType type2wfield[T_CONFLICT+1];
+
+
+// size in bytes
+enum ArrayElementSize {
+  T_BOOLEAN_aelem_bytes = 1,
+  T_CHAR_aelem_bytes    = 2,
+  T_FLOAT_aelem_bytes   = 4,
+  T_DOUBLE_aelem_bytes  = 8,
+  T_BYTE_aelem_bytes    = 1,
+  T_SHORT_aelem_bytes   = 2,
+  T_INT_aelem_bytes     = 4,
+  T_LONG_aelem_bytes    = 8,
+#ifdef _LP64
+  T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes  = 8,
+  T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes   = 8,
+#else
+  T_OBJECT_aelem_bytes  = 4,
+  T_ARRAY_aelem_bytes   = 4,
+#endif
+  T_VOID_aelem_bytes    = 0
+};
+
+extern int type2aelembytes[T_CONFLICT+1]; // maps a BasicType to nof bytes used by its array element
+
+
+// JavaValue serves as a container for arbitrary Java values.
+
+class JavaValue {
+
+ public:
+  typedef union JavaCallValue {
+    jfloat   f;
+    jdouble  d;
+    jint     i;
+    jlong    l;
+    jobject  h;
+  } JavaCallValue;
+
+ private:
+  BasicType _type;
+  JavaCallValue _value;
+
+ public:
+  JavaValue(BasicType t = T_ILLEGAL) { _type = t; }
+
+  JavaValue(jfloat value) {
+    _type    = T_FLOAT;
+    _value.f = value;
+  }
+
+  JavaValue(jdouble value) {
+    _type    = T_DOUBLE;
+    _value.d = value;
+  }
+
+ jfloat get_jfloat() const { return _value.f; }
+ jdouble get_jdouble() const { return _value.d; }
+ jint get_jint() const { return _value.i; }
+ jlong get_jlong() const { return _value.l; }
+ jobject get_jobject() const { return _value.h; }
+ JavaCallValue* get_value_addr() { return &_value; }
+ BasicType get_type() const { return _type; }
+
+ void set_jfloat(jfloat f) { _value.f = f;}
+ void set_jdouble(jdouble d) { _value.d = d;}
+ void set_jint(jint i) { _value.i = i;}
+ void set_jlong(jlong l) { _value.l = l;}
+ void set_jobject(jobject h) { _value.h = h;}
+ void set_type(BasicType t) { _type = t; }
+
+ jboolean get_jboolean() const { return (jboolean) (_value.i);}
+ jbyte get_jbyte() const { return (jbyte) (_value.i);}
+ jchar get_jchar() const { return (jchar) (_value.i);}
+ jshort get_jshort() const { return (jshort) (_value.i);}
+
+};
+
+
+#define STACK_BIAS      0
+// V9 Sparc CPU's running in 64 Bit mode use a stack bias of 7ff
+// in order to extend the reach of the stack pointer.
+#if defined(SPARC) && defined(_LP64)
+#undef STACK_BIAS
+#define STACK_BIAS      0x7ff
+#endif
+
+
+// TosState describes the top-of-stack state before and after the execution of
+// a bytecode or method. The top-of-stack value may be cached in one or more CPU
+// registers. The TosState corresponds to the 'machine represention' of this cached
+// value. There's 4 states corresponding to the JAVA types int, long, float & double
+// as well as a 5th state in case the top-of-stack value is actually on the top
+// of stack (in memory) and thus not cached. The atos state corresponds to the itos
+// state when it comes to machine representation but is used separately for (oop)
+// type specific operations (e.g. verification code).
+
+enum TosState {         // describes the tos cache contents
+  btos = 0,             // byte, bool tos cached
+  ctos = 1,             // short, char tos cached
+  stos = 2,             // short, char tos cached
+  itos = 3,             // int tos cached
+  ltos = 4,             // long tos cached
+  ftos = 5,             // float tos cached
+  dtos = 6,             // double tos cached
+  atos = 7,             // object cached
+  vtos = 8,             // tos not cached
+  number_of_states,
+  ilgl                  // illegal state: should not occur
+};
+
+
+inline TosState as_TosState(BasicType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case T_BYTE   : return btos;
+    case T_BOOLEAN: return btos;
+    case T_CHAR   : return ctos;
+    case T_SHORT  : return stos;
+    case T_INT    : return itos;
+    case T_LONG   : return ltos;
+    case T_FLOAT  : return ftos;
+    case T_DOUBLE : return dtos;
+    case T_VOID   : return vtos;
+    case T_ARRAY  : // fall through
+    case T_OBJECT : return atos;
+  }
+  return ilgl;
+}
+
+
+// Helper function to convert BasicType info into TosState
+// Note: Cannot define here as it uses global constant at the time being.
+TosState as_TosState(BasicType type);
+
+
+// ReferenceType is used to distinguish between java/lang/ref/Reference subclasses
+
+enum ReferenceType {
+ REF_NONE,      // Regular class
+ REF_OTHER,     // Subclass of java/lang/ref/Reference, but not subclass of one of the classes below
+ REF_SOFT,      // Subclass of java/lang/ref/SoftReference
+ REF_WEAK,      // Subclass of java/lang/ref/WeakReference
+ REF_FINAL,     // Subclass of java/lang/ref/FinalReference
+ REF_PHANTOM    // Subclass of java/lang/ref/PhantomReference
+};
+
+
+// JavaThreadState keeps track of which part of the code a thread is executing in. This
+// information is needed by the safepoint code.
+//
+// There are 4 essential states:
+//
+//  _thread_new         : Just started, but not executed init. code yet (most likely still in OS init code)
+//  _thread_in_native   : In native code. This is a safepoint region, since all oops will be in jobject handles
+//  _thread_in_vm       : Executing in the vm
+//  _thread_in_Java     : Executing either interpreted or compiled Java code (or could be in a stub)
+//
+// Each state has an associated xxxx_trans state, which is an intermediate state used when a thread is in
+// a transition from one state to another. These extra states makes it possible for the safepoint code to
+// handle certain thread_states without having to suspend the thread - making the safepoint code faster.
+//
+// Given a state, the xxx_trans state can always be found by adding 1.
+//
+enum JavaThreadState {
+  _thread_uninitialized     =  0, // should never happen (missing initialization)
+  _thread_new               =  2, // just starting up, i.e., in process of being initialized
+  _thread_new_trans         =  3, // corresponding transition state (not used, included for completness)
+  _thread_in_native         =  4, // running in native code
+  _thread_in_native_trans   =  5, // corresponding transition state
+  _thread_in_vm             =  6, // running in VM
+  _thread_in_vm_trans       =  7, // corresponding transition state
+  _thread_in_Java           =  8, // running in Java or in stub code
+  _thread_in_Java_trans     =  9, // corresponding transition state (not used, included for completness)
+  _thread_blocked           = 10, // blocked in vm
+  _thread_blocked_trans     = 11, // corresponding transition state
+  _thread_max_state         = 12  // maximum thread state+1 - used for statistics allocation
+};
+
+
+// Handy constants for deciding which compiler mode to use.
+enum MethodCompilation {
+  InvocationEntryBci = -1,     // i.e., not a on-stack replacement compilation
+  InvalidOSREntryBci = -2
+};
+
+// Enumeration to distinguish tiers of compilation
+enum CompLevel {
+  CompLevel_none              = 0,
+  CompLevel_fast_compile      = 1,
+  CompLevel_full_optimization = 2,
+
+  CompLevel_highest_tier      = CompLevel_full_optimization,
+#ifdef TIERED
+  CompLevel_initial_compile   = CompLevel_fast_compile
+#else
+  CompLevel_initial_compile   = CompLevel_full_optimization
+#endif // TIERED
+};
+
+inline bool is_tier1_compile(int comp_level) {
+  return comp_level == CompLevel_fast_compile;
+}
+inline bool is_tier2_compile(int comp_level) {
+  return comp_level == CompLevel_full_optimization;
+}
+inline bool is_highest_tier_compile(int comp_level) {
+  return comp_level == CompLevel_highest_tier;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 'Forward' declarations of frequently used classes
+// (in order to reduce interface dependencies & reduce
+// number of unnecessary compilations after changes)
+
+class symbolTable;
+class ClassFileStream;
+
+class Event;
+
+class Thread;
+class  VMThread;
+class  JavaThread;
+class Threads;
+
+class VM_Operation;
+class VMOperationQueue;
+
+class CodeBlob;
+class  nmethod;
+class  OSRAdapter;
+class  I2CAdapter;
+class  C2IAdapter;
+class CompiledIC;
+class relocInfo;
+class ScopeDesc;
+class PcDesc;
+
+class Recompiler;
+class Recompilee;
+class RecompilationPolicy;
+class RFrame;
+class  CompiledRFrame;
+class  InterpretedRFrame;
+
+class frame;
+
+class vframe;
+class   javaVFrame;
+class     interpretedVFrame;
+class     compiledVFrame;
+class     deoptimizedVFrame;
+class   externalVFrame;
+class     entryVFrame;
+
+class RegisterMap;
+
+class Mutex;
+class Monitor;
+class BasicLock;
+class BasicObjectLock;
+
+class PeriodicTask;
+
+class JavaCallWrapper;
+
+class   oopDesc;
+
+class NativeCall;
+
+class zone;
+
+class StubQueue;
+
+class outputStream;
+
+class ResourceArea;
+
+class DebugInformationRecorder;
+class ScopeValue;
+class CompressedStream;
+class   DebugInfoReadStream;
+class   DebugInfoWriteStream;
+class LocationValue;
+class ConstantValue;
+class IllegalValue;
+
+class PrivilegedElement;
+class MonitorArray;
+
+class MonitorInfo;
+
+class OffsetClosure;
+class OopMapCache;
+class InterpreterOopMap;
+class OopMapCacheEntry;
+class OSThread;
+
+typedef int (*OSThreadStartFunc)(void*);
+
+class Space;
+
+class JavaValue;
+class methodHandle;
+class JavaCallArguments;
+
+// Basic support for errors (general debug facilities not defined at this point fo the include phase)
+
+extern void basic_fatal(const char* msg);
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Special constants for debugging
+
+const jint     badInt           = -3;                       // generic "bad int" value
+const long     badAddressVal    = -2;                       // generic "bad address" value
+const long     badOopVal        = -1;                       // generic "bad oop" value
+const intptr_t badHeapOopVal    = (intptr_t) CONST64(0x2BAD4B0BBAADBABE); // value used to zap heap after GC
+const int      badHandleValue   = 0xBC;                     // value used to zap vm handle area
+const int      badResourceValue = 0xAB;                     // value used to zap resource area
+const int      freeBlockPad     = 0xBA;                     // value used to pad freed blocks.
+const int      uninitBlockPad   = 0xF1;                     // value used to zap newly malloc'd blocks.
+const intptr_t badJNIHandleVal  = (intptr_t) CONST64(0xFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFE); // value used to zap jni handle area
+const juint    badHeapWordVal   = 0xBAADBABE;               // value used to zap heap after GC
+const int      badCodeHeapNewVal= 0xCC;                     // value used to zap Code heap at allocation
+const int      badCodeHeapFreeVal = 0xDD;                   // value used to zap Code heap at deallocation
+
+
+// (These must be implemented as #defines because C++ compilers are
+// not obligated to inline non-integral constants!)
+#define       badAddress        ((address)::badAddressVal)
+#define       badOop            ((oop)::badOopVal)
+#define       badHeapWord       (::badHeapWordVal)
+#define       badJNIHandle      ((oop)::badJNIHandleVal)
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Utility functions for bitfield manipulations
+
+const intptr_t AllBits    = ~0; // all bits set in a word
+const intptr_t NoBits     =  0; // no bits set in a word
+const jlong    NoLongBits =  0; // no bits set in a long
+const intptr_t OneBit     =  1; // only right_most bit set in a word
+
+// get a word with the n.th or the right-most or left-most n bits set
+// (note: #define used only so that they can be used in enum constant definitions)
+#define nth_bit(n)        (n >= BitsPerWord ? 0 : OneBit << (n))
+#define right_n_bits(n)   (nth_bit(n) - 1)
+#define left_n_bits(n)    (right_n_bits(n) << (n >= BitsPerWord ? 0 : (BitsPerWord - n)))
+
+// bit-operations using a mask m
+inline void   set_bits    (intptr_t& x, intptr_t m) { x |= m; }
+inline void clear_bits    (intptr_t& x, intptr_t m) { x &= ~m; }
+inline intptr_t mask_bits      (intptr_t  x, intptr_t m) { return x & m; }
+inline jlong    mask_long_bits (jlong     x, jlong    m) { return x & m; }
+inline bool mask_bits_are_true (intptr_t flags, intptr_t mask) { return (flags & mask) == mask; }
+
+// bit-operations using the n.th bit
+inline void    set_nth_bit(intptr_t& x, int n) { set_bits  (x, nth_bit(n)); }
+inline void  clear_nth_bit(intptr_t& x, int n) { clear_bits(x, nth_bit(n)); }
+inline bool is_set_nth_bit(intptr_t  x, int n) { return mask_bits (x, nth_bit(n)) != NoBits; }
+
+// returns the bitfield of x starting at start_bit_no with length field_length (no sign-extension!)
+inline intptr_t bitfield(intptr_t x, int start_bit_no, int field_length) {
+  return mask_bits(x >> start_bit_no, right_n_bits(field_length));
+}
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Utility functions for integers
+
+// Avoid use of global min/max macros which may cause unwanted double
+// evaluation of arguments.
+#ifdef max
+#undef max
+#endif
+
+#ifdef min
+#undef min
+#endif
+
+#define max(a,b) Do_not_use_max_use_MAX2_instead
+#define min(a,b) Do_not_use_min_use_MIN2_instead
+
+// It is necessary to use templates here. Having normal overloaded
+// functions does not work because it is necessary to provide both 32-
+// and 64-bit overloaded functions, which does not work, and having
+// explicitly-typed versions of these routines (i.e., MAX2I, MAX2L)
+// will be even more error-prone than macros.
+template<class T> inline T MAX2(T a, T b)           { return (a > b) ? a : b; }
+template<class T> inline T MIN2(T a, T b)           { return (a < b) ? a : b; }
+template<class T> inline T MAX3(T a, T b, T c)      { return MAX2(MAX2(a, b), c); }
+template<class T> inline T MIN3(T a, T b, T c)      { return MIN2(MIN2(a, b), c); }
+template<class T> inline T MAX4(T a, T b, T c, T d) { return MAX2(MAX3(a, b, c), d); }
+template<class T> inline T MIN4(T a, T b, T c, T d) { return MIN2(MIN3(a, b, c), d); }
+
+template<class T> inline T ABS(T x)                 { return (x > 0) ? x : -x; }
+
+// true if x is a power of 2, false otherwise
+inline bool is_power_of_2(intptr_t x) {
+  return ((x != NoBits) && (mask_bits(x, x - 1) == NoBits));
+}
+
+// long version of is_power_of_2
+inline bool is_power_of_2_long(jlong x) {
+  return ((x != NoLongBits) && (mask_long_bits(x, x - 1) == NoLongBits));
+}
+
+//* largest i such that 2^i <= x
+//  A negative value of 'x' will return '31'
+inline int log2_intptr(intptr_t x) {
+  int i = -1;
+  uintptr_t p =  1;
+  while (p != 0 && p <= (uintptr_t)x) {
+    // p = 2^(i+1) && p <= x (i.e., 2^(i+1) <= x)
+    i++; p *= 2;
+  }
+  // p = 2^(i+1) && x < p (i.e., 2^i <= x < 2^(i+1))
+  // (if p = 0 then overflow occured and i = 31)
+  return i;
+}
+
+//* largest i such that 2^i <= x
+//  A negative value of 'x' will return '63'
+inline int log2_long(jlong x) {
+  int i = -1;
+  julong p =  1;
+  while (p != 0 && p <= (julong)x) {
+    // p = 2^(i+1) && p <= x (i.e., 2^(i+1) <= x)
+    i++; p *= 2;
+  }
+  // p = 2^(i+1) && x < p (i.e., 2^i <= x < 2^(i+1))
+  // (if p = 0 then overflow occured and i = 31)
+  return i;
+}
+
+//* the argument must be exactly a power of 2
+inline int exact_log2(intptr_t x) {
+  #ifdef ASSERT
+    if (!is_power_of_2(x)) basic_fatal("x must be a power of 2");
+  #endif
+  return log2_intptr(x);
+}
+
+
+// returns integer round-up to the nearest multiple of s (s must be a power of two)
+inline intptr_t round_to(intptr_t x, uintx s) {
+  #ifdef ASSERT
+    if (!is_power_of_2(s)) basic_fatal("s must be a power of 2");
+  #endif
+  const uintx m = s - 1;
+  return mask_bits(x + m, ~m);
+}
+
+// returns integer round-down to the nearest multiple of s (s must be a power of two)
+inline intptr_t round_down(intptr_t x, uintx s) {
+  #ifdef ASSERT
+    if (!is_power_of_2(s)) basic_fatal("s must be a power of 2");
+  #endif
+  const uintx m = s - 1;
+  return mask_bits(x, ~m);
+}
+
+
+inline bool is_odd (intx x) { return x & 1;      }
+inline bool is_even(intx x) { return !is_odd(x); }
+
+// "to" should be greater than "from."
+inline intx byte_size(void* from, void* to) {
+  return (address)to - (address)from;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Avoid non-portable casts with these routines (DEPRECATED)
+
+// NOTE: USE Bytes class INSTEAD WHERE POSSIBLE
+//       Bytes is optimized machine-specifically and may be much faster then the portable routines below.
+
+// Given sequence of four bytes, build into a 32-bit word
+// following the conventions used in class files.
+// On the 386, this could be realized with a simple address cast.
+//
+
+// This routine takes eight bytes:
+inline u8 build_u8_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
+  return  ( u8(c1) << 56 )  &  ( u8(0xff) << 56 )
+       |  ( u8(c2) << 48 )  &  ( u8(0xff) << 48 )
+       |  ( u8(c3) << 40 )  &  ( u8(0xff) << 40 )
+       |  ( u8(c4) << 32 )  &  ( u8(0xff) << 32 )
+       |  ( u8(c5) << 24 )  &  ( u8(0xff) << 24 )
+       |  ( u8(c6) << 16 )  &  ( u8(0xff) << 16 )
+       |  ( u8(c7) <<  8 )  &  ( u8(0xff) <<  8 )
+       |  ( u8(c8) <<  0 )  &  ( u8(0xff) <<  0 );
+}
+
+// This routine takes four bytes:
+inline u4 build_u4_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4 ) {
+  return  ( u4(c1) << 24 )  &  0xff000000
+       |  ( u4(c2) << 16 )  &  0x00ff0000
+       |  ( u4(c3) <<  8 )  &  0x0000ff00
+       |  ( u4(c4) <<  0 )  &  0x000000ff;
+}
+
+// And this one works if the four bytes are contiguous in memory:
+inline u4 build_u4_from( u1* p ) {
+  return  build_u4_from( p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3] );
+}
+
+// Ditto for two-byte ints:
+inline u2 build_u2_from( u1 c1, u1 c2 ) {
+  return  u2(( u2(c1) <<  8 )  &  0xff00
+          |  ( u2(c2) <<  0 )  &  0x00ff);
+}
+
+// And this one works if the two bytes are contiguous in memory:
+inline u2 build_u2_from( u1* p ) {
+  return  build_u2_from( p[0], p[1] );
+}
+
+// Ditto for floats:
+inline jfloat build_float_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4 ) {
+  u4 u = build_u4_from( c1, c2, c3, c4 );
+  return  *(jfloat*)&u;
+}
+
+inline jfloat build_float_from( u1* p ) {
+  u4 u = build_u4_from( p );
+  return  *(jfloat*)&u;
+}
+
+
+// now (64-bit) longs
+
+inline jlong build_long_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
+  return  ( jlong(c1) << 56 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) << 56 )
+       |  ( jlong(c2) << 48 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) << 48 )
+       |  ( jlong(c3) << 40 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) << 40 )
+       |  ( jlong(c4) << 32 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) << 32 )
+       |  ( jlong(c5) << 24 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) << 24 )
+       |  ( jlong(c6) << 16 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) << 16 )
+       |  ( jlong(c7) <<  8 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) <<  8 )
+       |  ( jlong(c8) <<  0 )  &  ( jlong(0xff) <<  0 );
+}
+
+inline jlong build_long_from( u1* p ) {
+  return  build_long_from( p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7] );
+}
+
+
+// Doubles, too!
+inline jdouble build_double_from( u1 c1, u1 c2, u1 c3, u1 c4, u1 c5, u1 c6, u1 c7, u1 c8 ) {
+  jlong u = build_long_from( c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 );
+  return  *(jdouble*)&u;
+}
+
+inline jdouble build_double_from( u1* p ) {
+  jlong u = build_long_from( p );
+  return  *(jdouble*)&u;
+}
+
+
+// Portable routines to go the other way:
+
+inline void explode_short_to( u2 x, u1& c1, u1& c2 ) {
+  c1 = u1(x >> 8);
+  c2 = u1(x);
+}
+
+inline void explode_short_to( u2 x, u1* p ) {
+  explode_short_to( x, p[0], p[1]);
+}
+
+inline void explode_int_to( u4 x, u1& c1, u1& c2, u1& c3, u1& c4 ) {
+  c1 = u1(x >> 24);
+  c2 = u1(x >> 16);
+  c3 = u1(x >>  8);
+  c4 = u1(x);
+}
+
+inline void explode_int_to( u4 x, u1* p ) {
+  explode_int_to( x, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
+}
+
+
+// Pack and extract shorts to/from ints:
+
+inline int extract_low_short_from_int(jint x) {
+  return x & 0xffff;
+}
+
+inline int extract_high_short_from_int(jint x) {
+  return (x >> 16) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+inline int build_int_from_shorts( jushort low, jushort high ) {
+  return ((int)((unsigned int)high << 16) | (unsigned int)low);
+}
+
+// Printf-style formatters for fixed- and variable-width types as pointers and
+// integers.
+//
+// Each compiler-specific definitions file (e.g., globalDefinitions_gcc.hpp)
+// must define the macro FORMAT64_MODIFIER, which is the modifier for '%x' or
+// '%d' formats to indicate a 64-bit quantity; commonly "l" (in LP64) or "ll"
+// (in ILP32).
+
+// Format 32-bit quantities.
+#define INT32_FORMAT  "%d"
+#define UINT32_FORMAT "%u"
+#define INT32_FORMAT_W(width)   "%" #width "d"
+#define UINT32_FORMAT_W(width)  "%" #width "u"
+
+#define PTR32_FORMAT  "0x%08x"
+
+// Format 64-bit quantities.
+#define INT64_FORMAT  "%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "d"
+#define UINT64_FORMAT "%" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "u"
+#define PTR64_FORMAT  "0x%016" FORMAT64_MODIFIER "x"
+
+#define INT64_FORMAT_W(width)  "%" #width FORMAT64_MODIFIER "d"
+#define UINT64_FORMAT_W(width) "%" #width FORMAT64_MODIFIER "u"
+
+// Format macros that allow the field width to be specified.  The width must be
+// a string literal (e.g., "8") or a macro that evaluates to one.
+#ifdef _LP64
+#define SSIZE_FORMAT_W(width)   INT64_FORMAT_W(width)
+#define SIZE_FORMAT_W(width)    UINT64_FORMAT_W(width)
+#else
+#define SSIZE_FORMAT_W(width)   INT32_FORMAT_W(width)
+#define SIZE_FORMAT_W(width)    UINT32_FORMAT_W(width)
+#endif // _LP64
+
+// Format pointers and size_t (or size_t-like integer types) which change size
+// between 32- and 64-bit.
+#ifdef  _LP64
+#define PTR_FORMAT    PTR64_FORMAT
+#define UINTX_FORMAT  UINT64_FORMAT
+#define INTX_FORMAT   INT64_FORMAT
+#define SIZE_FORMAT   UINT64_FORMAT
+#define SSIZE_FORMAT  INT64_FORMAT
+#else   // !_LP64
+#define PTR_FORMAT    PTR32_FORMAT
+#define UINTX_FORMAT  UINT32_FORMAT
+#define INTX_FORMAT   INT32_FORMAT
+#define SIZE_FORMAT   UINT32_FORMAT
+#define SSIZE_FORMAT  INT32_FORMAT
+#endif  // _LP64
+
+#define INTPTR_FORMAT PTR_FORMAT
+
+// Enable zap-a-lot if in debug version.
+
+# ifdef ASSERT
+# ifdef COMPILER2
+#   define ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
+#endif /* COMPILER2 */
+# endif /* ASSERT */
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))