Mercurial > hg > truffle
diff src/cpu/x86/vm/assembler_x86.hpp @ 304:dc7f315e41f7
5108146: Merge i486 and amd64 cpu directories
6459804: Want client (c1) compiler for x86_64 (amd64) for faster start-up
Reviewed-by: kvn
author | never |
---|---|
date | Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:21:55 -0700 |
parents | src/cpu/x86/vm/assembler_x86_32.hpp@d1605aabd0a1 |
children | f8199438385b |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/cpu/x86/vm/assembler_x86.hpp Wed Aug 27 00:21:55 2008 -0700 @@ -0,0 +1,2044 @@ +/* + * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, + * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or + * have any questions. + * + */ + +class BiasedLockingCounters; + +// Contains all the definitions needed for x86 assembly code generation. + +// Calling convention +class Argument VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { + public: + enum { +#ifdef _LP64 +#ifdef _WIN64 + n_int_register_parameters_c = 4, // rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...) + n_float_register_parameters_c = 4, // xmm0 - xmm3 (c_farg0, c_farg1, ... ) +#else + n_int_register_parameters_c = 6, // rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...) + n_float_register_parameters_c = 8, // xmm0 - xmm7 (c_farg0, c_farg1, ... ) +#endif // _WIN64 + n_int_register_parameters_j = 6, // j_rarg0, j_rarg1, ... + n_float_register_parameters_j = 8 // j_farg0, j_farg1, ... +#else + n_register_parameters = 0 // 0 registers used to pass arguments +#endif // _LP64 + }; +}; + + +#ifdef _LP64 +// Symbolically name the register arguments used by the c calling convention. +// Windows is different from linux/solaris. So much for standards... + +#ifdef _WIN64 + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg0, rcx); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg1, rdx); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg2, r8); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg3, r9); + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg0, xmm0); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg1, xmm1); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg2, xmm2); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg3, xmm3); + +#else + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg0, rdi); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg1, rsi); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg2, rdx); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg3, rcx); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg4, r8); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg5, r9); + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg0, xmm0); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg1, xmm1); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg2, xmm2); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg3, xmm3); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg4, xmm4); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg5, xmm5); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg6, xmm6); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg7, xmm7); + +#endif // _WIN64 + +// Symbolically name the register arguments used by the Java calling convention. +// We have control over the convention for java so we can do what we please. +// What pleases us is to offset the java calling convention so that when +// we call a suitable jni method the arguments are lined up and we don't +// have to do little shuffling. A suitable jni method is non-static and a +// small number of arguments (two fewer args on windows) +// +// |-------------------------------------------------------| +// | c_rarg0 c_rarg1 c_rarg2 c_rarg3 c_rarg4 c_rarg5 | +// |-------------------------------------------------------| +// | rcx rdx r8 r9 rdi* rsi* | windows (* not a c_rarg) +// | rdi rsi rdx rcx r8 r9 | solaris/linux +// |-------------------------------------------------------| +// | j_rarg5 j_rarg0 j_rarg1 j_rarg2 j_rarg3 j_rarg4 | +// |-------------------------------------------------------| + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg0, c_rarg1); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg1, c_rarg2); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg2, c_rarg3); +// Windows runs out of register args here +#ifdef _WIN64 +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg3, rdi); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg4, rsi); +#else +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg3, c_rarg4); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg4, c_rarg5); +#endif /* _WIN64 */ +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg5, c_rarg0); + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg0, xmm0); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg1, xmm1); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg2, xmm2); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg3, xmm3); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg4, xmm4); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg5, xmm5); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg6, xmm6); +REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg7, xmm7); + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rscratch1, r10); // volatile +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rscratch2, r11); // volatile + +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, r12_heapbase, r12); // callee-saved +REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, r15_thread, r15); // callee-saved + +#else +// rscratch1 will apear in 32bit code that is dead but of course must compile +// Using noreg ensures if the dead code is incorrectly live and executed it +// will cause an assertion failure +#define rscratch1 noreg + +#endif // _LP64 + +// Address is an abstraction used to represent a memory location +// using any of the amd64 addressing modes with one object. +// +// Note: A register location is represented via a Register, not +// via an address for efficiency & simplicity reasons. + +class ArrayAddress; + +class Address VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { + public: + enum ScaleFactor { + no_scale = -1, + times_1 = 0, + times_2 = 1, + times_4 = 2, + times_8 = 3, + times_ptr = LP64_ONLY(times_8) NOT_LP64(times_4) + }; + + private: + Register _base; + Register _index; + ScaleFactor _scale; + int _disp; + RelocationHolder _rspec; + + // Easily misused constructors make them private + // %%% can we make these go away? + NOT_LP64(Address(address loc, RelocationHolder spec);) + Address(int disp, address loc, relocInfo::relocType rtype); + Address(int disp, address loc, RelocationHolder spec); + + public: + + int disp() { return _disp; } + // creation + Address() + : _base(noreg), + _index(noreg), + _scale(no_scale), + _disp(0) { + } + + // No default displacement otherwise Register can be implicitly + // converted to 0(Register) which is quite a different animal. + + Address(Register base, int disp) + : _base(base), + _index(noreg), + _scale(no_scale), + _disp(disp) { + } + + Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int disp = 0) + : _base (base), + _index(index), + _scale(scale), + _disp (disp) { + assert(!index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale), + "inconsistent address"); + } + + // The following two overloads are used in connection with the + // ByteSize type (see sizes.hpp). They simplify the use of + // ByteSize'd arguments in assembly code. Note that their equivalent + // for the optimized build are the member functions with int disp + // argument since ByteSize is mapped to an int type in that case. + // + // Note: DO NOT introduce similar overloaded functions for WordSize + // arguments as in the optimized mode, both ByteSize and WordSize + // are mapped to the same type and thus the compiler cannot make a + // distinction anymore (=> compiler errors). + +#ifdef ASSERT + Address(Register base, ByteSize disp) + : _base(base), + _index(noreg), + _scale(no_scale), + _disp(in_bytes(disp)) { + } + + Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, ByteSize disp) + : _base(base), + _index(index), + _scale(scale), + _disp(in_bytes(disp)) { + assert(!index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale), + "inconsistent address"); + } +#endif // ASSERT + + // accessors + bool uses(Register reg) const { + return _base == reg || _index == reg; + } + + // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the constructor for + // Address. An index of 4 (rsp) corresponds to having no index, so convert + // that to noreg for the Address constructor. + static Address make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp); + + static Address make_array(ArrayAddress); + + + private: + bool base_needs_rex() const { + return _base != noreg && _base->encoding() >= 8; + } + + bool index_needs_rex() const { + return _index != noreg &&_index->encoding() >= 8; + } + + relocInfo::relocType reloc() const { return _rspec.type(); } + + friend class Assembler; + friend class MacroAssembler; + friend class LIR_Assembler; // base/index/scale/disp +}; + +// +// AddressLiteral has been split out from Address because operands of this type +// need to be treated specially on 32bit vs. 64bit platforms. By splitting it out +// the few instructions that need to deal with address literals are unique and the +// MacroAssembler does not have to implement every instruction in the Assembler +// in order to search for address literals that may need special handling depending +// on the instruction and the platform. As small step on the way to merging i486/amd64 +// directories. +// +class AddressLiteral VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { + friend class ArrayAddress; + RelocationHolder _rspec; + // Typically we use AddressLiterals we want to use their rval + // However in some situations we want the lval (effect address) of the item. + // We provide a special factory for making those lvals. + bool _is_lval; + + // If the target is far we'll need to load the ea of this to + // a register to reach it. Otherwise if near we can do rip + // relative addressing. + + address _target; + + protected: + // creation + AddressLiteral() + : _is_lval(false), + _target(NULL) + {} + + public: + + + AddressLiteral(address target, relocInfo::relocType rtype); + + AddressLiteral(address target, RelocationHolder const& rspec) + : _rspec(rspec), + _is_lval(false), + _target(target) + {} + + AddressLiteral addr() { + AddressLiteral ret = *this; + ret._is_lval = true; + return ret; + } + + + private: + + address target() { return _target; } + bool is_lval() { return _is_lval; } + + relocInfo::relocType reloc() const { return _rspec.type(); } + const RelocationHolder& rspec() const { return _rspec; } + + friend class Assembler; + friend class MacroAssembler; + friend class Address; + friend class LIR_Assembler; +}; + +// Convience classes +class RuntimeAddress: public AddressLiteral { + + public: + + RuntimeAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::runtime_call_type) {} + +}; + +class OopAddress: public AddressLiteral { + + public: + + OopAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::oop_type){} + +}; + +class ExternalAddress: public AddressLiteral { + + public: + + ExternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::external_word_type){} + +}; + +class InternalAddress: public AddressLiteral { + + public: + + InternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::internal_word_type) {} + +}; + +// x86 can do array addressing as a single operation since disp can be an absolute +// address amd64 can't. We create a class that expresses the concept but does extra +// magic on amd64 to get the final result + +class ArrayAddress VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { + private: + + AddressLiteral _base; + Address _index; + + public: + + ArrayAddress() {}; + ArrayAddress(AddressLiteral base, Address index): _base(base), _index(index) {}; + AddressLiteral base() { return _base; } + Address index() { return _index; } + +}; + +const int FPUStateSizeInWords = NOT_LP64(27) LP64_ONLY( 512 / wordSize); + +// The Intel x86/Amd64 Assembler: Pure assembler doing NO optimizations on the instruction +// level (e.g. mov rax, 0 is not translated into xor rax, rax!); i.e., what you write +// is what you get. The Assembler is generating code into a CodeBuffer. + +class Assembler : public AbstractAssembler { + friend class AbstractAssembler; // for the non-virtual hack + friend class LIR_Assembler; // as_Address() + friend class StubGenerator; + + public: + enum Condition { // The x86 condition codes used for conditional jumps/moves. + zero = 0x4, + notZero = 0x5, + equal = 0x4, + notEqual = 0x5, + less = 0xc, + lessEqual = 0xe, + greater = 0xf, + greaterEqual = 0xd, + below = 0x2, + belowEqual = 0x6, + above = 0x7, + aboveEqual = 0x3, + overflow = 0x0, + noOverflow = 0x1, + carrySet = 0x2, + carryClear = 0x3, + negative = 0x8, + positive = 0x9, + parity = 0xa, + noParity = 0xb + }; + + enum Prefix { + // segment overrides + CS_segment = 0x2e, + SS_segment = 0x36, + DS_segment = 0x3e, + ES_segment = 0x26, + FS_segment = 0x64, + GS_segment = 0x65, + + REX = 0x40, + + REX_B = 0x41, + REX_X = 0x42, + REX_XB = 0x43, + REX_R = 0x44, + REX_RB = 0x45, + REX_RX = 0x46, + REX_RXB = 0x47, + + REX_W = 0x48, + + REX_WB = 0x49, + REX_WX = 0x4A, + REX_WXB = 0x4B, + REX_WR = 0x4C, + REX_WRB = 0x4D, + REX_WRX = 0x4E, + REX_WRXB = 0x4F + }; + + enum WhichOperand { + // input to locate_operand, and format code for relocations + imm_operand = 0, // embedded 32-bit|64-bit immediate operand + disp32_operand = 1, // embedded 32-bit displacement or address + call32_operand = 2, // embedded 32-bit self-relative displacement +#ifndef _LP64 + _WhichOperand_limit = 3 +#else + narrow_oop_operand = 3, // embedded 32-bit immediate narrow oop + _WhichOperand_limit = 4 +#endif + }; + + + + // NOTE: The general philopsophy of the declarations here is that 64bit versions + // of instructions are freely declared without the need for wrapping them an ifdef. + // (Some dangerous instructions are ifdef's out of inappropriate jvm's.) + // In the .cpp file the implementations are wrapped so that they are dropped out + // of the resulting jvm. This is done mostly to keep the footprint of KERNEL + // to the size it was prior to merging up the 32bit and 64bit assemblers. + // + // This does mean you'll get a linker/runtime error if you use a 64bit only instruction + // in a 32bit vm. This is somewhat unfortunate but keeps the ifdef noise down. + +private: + + + // 64bit prefixes + int prefix_and_encode(int reg_enc, bool byteinst = false); + int prefixq_and_encode(int reg_enc); + + int prefix_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc, bool byteinst = false); + int prefixq_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc); + + void prefix(Register reg); + void prefix(Address adr); + void prefixq(Address adr); + + void prefix(Address adr, Register reg, bool byteinst = false); + void prefixq(Address adr, Register reg); + + void prefix(Address adr, XMMRegister reg); + + void prefetch_prefix(Address src); + + // Helper functions for groups of instructions + void emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8); + + void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int32_t imm32); + // only 32bit?? + void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, jobject obj); + void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, Register src); + + void emit_operand(Register reg, + Register base, Register index, Address::ScaleFactor scale, + int disp, + RelocationHolder const& rspec, + int rip_relative_correction = 0); + + void emit_operand(Register reg, Address adr, int rip_relative_correction = 0); + + // operands that only take the original 32bit registers + void emit_operand32(Register reg, Address adr); + + void emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, + Register base, Register index, Address::ScaleFactor scale, + int disp, + RelocationHolder const& rspec); + + void emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Address adr); + + void emit_operand(MMXRegister reg, Address adr); + + // workaround gcc (3.2.1-7) bug + void emit_operand(Address adr, MMXRegister reg); + + + // Immediate-to-memory forms + void emit_arith_operand(int op1, Register rm, Address adr, int32_t imm32); + + void emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i); + + + protected: + #ifdef ASSERT + void check_relocation(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format); + #endif + + inline void emit_long64(jlong x); + + void emit_data(jint data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format); + void emit_data(jint data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format); + void emit_data64(jlong data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0); + void emit_data64(jlong data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0); + + + bool reachable(AddressLiteral adr) NOT_LP64({ return true;}); + + // These are all easily abused and hence protected + + void mov_literal32(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0); + + // 32BIT ONLY SECTION +#ifndef _LP64 + // Make these disappear in 64bit mode since they would never be correct + void cmp_literal32(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec); // 32BIT ONLY + void cmp_literal32(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec); // 32BIT ONLY + + void mov_literal32(Address dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec); // 32BIT ONLY + + void push_literal32(int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec); // 32BIT ONLY +#else + // 64BIT ONLY SECTION + void mov_literal64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64, RelocationHolder const& rspec); // 64BIT ONLY +#endif // _LP64 + + // These are unique in that we are ensured by the caller that the 32bit + // relative in these instructions will always be able to reach the potentially + // 64bit address described by entry. Since they can take a 64bit address they + // don't have the 32 suffix like the other instructions in this class. + + void call_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec); + void jmp_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec); + + // Avoid using directly section + // Instructions in this section are actually usable by anyone without danger + // of failure but have performance issues that are addressed my enhanced + // instructions which will do the proper thing base on the particular cpu. + // We protect them because we don't trust you... + + // Don't use next inc() and dec() methods directly. INC & DEC instructions + // could cause a partial flag stall since they don't set CF flag. + // Use MacroAssembler::decrement() & MacroAssembler::increment() methods + // which call inc() & dec() or add() & sub() in accordance with + // the product flag UseIncDec value. + + void decl(Register dst); + void decl(Address dst); + void decq(Register dst); + void decq(Address dst); + + void incl(Register dst); + void incl(Address dst); + void incq(Register dst); + void incq(Address dst); + + // New cpus require use of movsd and movss to avoid partial register stall + // when loading from memory. But for old Opteron use movlpd instead of movsd. + // The selection is done in MacroAssembler::movdbl() and movflt(). + + // Move Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + void movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Move Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + void movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src); + void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + + // New cpus require use of movaps and movapd to avoid partial register stall + // when moving between registers. + void movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + void movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // End avoid using directly + + + // Instruction prefixes + void prefix(Prefix p); + + public: + + // Creation + Assembler(CodeBuffer* code) : AbstractAssembler(code) {} + + // Decoding + static address locate_operand(address inst, WhichOperand which); + static address locate_next_instruction(address inst); + + // Utilities + +#ifdef _LP64 + static bool is_simm(int64_t x, int nbits) { return -( CONST64(1) << (nbits-1) ) <= x && x < ( CONST64(1) << (nbits-1) ); } + static bool is_simm32(int64_t x) { return x == (int64_t)(int32_t)x; } +#else + static bool is_simm(int32_t x, int nbits) { return -( 1 << (nbits-1) ) <= x && x < ( 1 << (nbits-1) ); } + static bool is_simm32(int32_t x) { return true; } +#endif // LP64 + + // Generic instructions + // Does 32bit or 64bit as needed for the platform. In some sense these + // belong in macro assembler but there is no need for both varieties to exist + + void lea(Register dst, Address src); + + void mov(Register dst, Register src); + + void pusha(); + void popa(); + + void pushf(); + void popf(); + + void push(int32_t imm32); + + void push(Register src); + + void pop(Register dst); + + // These are dummies to prevent surprise implicit conversions to Register + void push(void* v); + void pop(void* v); + + + // These do register sized moves/scans + void rep_mov(); + void rep_set(); + void repne_scan(); +#ifdef _LP64 + void repne_scanl(); +#endif + + // Vanilla instructions in lexical order + + void adcl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void adcl(Register dst, Address src); + void adcl(Register dst, Register src); + + void adcq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void adcq(Register dst, Address src); + void adcq(Register dst, Register src); + + + void addl(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void addl(Address dst, Register src); + void addl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void addl(Register dst, Address src); + void addl(Register dst, Register src); + + void addq(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void addq(Address dst, Register src); + void addq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void addq(Register dst, Address src); + void addq(Register dst, Register src); + + + void addr_nop_4(); + void addr_nop_5(); + void addr_nop_7(); + void addr_nop_8(); + + // Add Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Add Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void andl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void andl(Register dst, Address src); + void andl(Register dst, Register src); + + void andq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void andq(Register dst, Address src); + void andq(Register dst, Register src); + + + // Bitwise Logical AND of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void andpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void bswapl(Register reg); + + void bswapq(Register reg); + + void call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype); + void call(Register reg); // push pc; pc <- reg + void call(Address adr); // push pc; pc <- adr + + void cdql(); + + void cdqq(); + + void cld() { emit_byte(0xfc); } + + void clflush(Address adr); + + void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src); + void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src); + + void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src); + void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src); + + + void cmpb(Address dst, int imm8); + + void cmpl(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + + void cmpl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void cmpl(Register dst, Register src); + void cmpl(Register dst, Address src); + + void cmpq(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void cmpq(Address dst, Register src); + + void cmpq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void cmpq(Register dst, Register src); + void cmpq(Register dst, Address src); + + // these are dummies used to catch attempting to convert NULL to Register + void cmpl(Register dst, void* junk); // dummy + void cmpq(Register dst, void* junk); // dummy + + void cmpw(Address dst, int imm16); + + void cmpxchg8 (Address adr); + + void cmpxchgl(Register reg, Address adr); + + void cmpxchgq(Register reg, Address adr); + + // Ordered Compare Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS + void comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + + // Ordered Compare Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS + void comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + + // Identify processor type and features + void cpuid() { + emit_byte(0x0F); + emit_byte(0xA2); + } + + // Convert Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value to Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value + void cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Convert Doubleword Integer to Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value + void cvtsi2sdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src); + void cvtsi2sdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src); + + // Convert Doubleword Integer to Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value + void cvtsi2ssl(XMMRegister dst, Register src); + void cvtsi2ssq(XMMRegister dst, Register src); + + // Convert Packed Signed Doubleword Integers to Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Value + void cvtdq2pd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Convert Packed Signed Doubleword Integers to Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Value + void cvtdq2ps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Convert Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value to Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value + void cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Convert with Truncation Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value to Doubleword Integer + void cvttsd2sil(Register dst, Address src); + void cvttsd2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src); + void cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Convert with Truncation Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Value to Doubleword Integer + void cvttss2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src); + void cvttss2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Divide Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Divide Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void emms(); + + void fabs(); + + void fadd(int i); + + void fadd_d(Address src); + void fadd_s(Address src); + + // "Alternate" versions of x87 instructions place result down in FPU + // stack instead of on TOS + + void fadda(int i); // "alternate" fadd + void faddp(int i = 1); + + void fchs(); + + void fcom(int i); + + void fcomp(int i = 1); + void fcomp_d(Address src); + void fcomp_s(Address src); + + void fcompp(); + + void fcos(); + + void fdecstp(); + + void fdiv(int i); + void fdiv_d(Address src); + void fdivr_s(Address src); + void fdiva(int i); // "alternate" fdiv + void fdivp(int i = 1); + + void fdivr(int i); + void fdivr_d(Address src); + void fdiv_s(Address src); + + void fdivra(int i); // "alternate" reversed fdiv + + void fdivrp(int i = 1); + + void ffree(int i = 0); + + void fild_d(Address adr); + void fild_s(Address adr); + + void fincstp(); + + void finit(); + + void fist_s (Address adr); + void fistp_d(Address adr); + void fistp_s(Address adr); + + void fld1(); + + void fld_d(Address adr); + void fld_s(Address adr); + void fld_s(int index); + void fld_x(Address adr); // extended-precision (80-bit) format + + void fldcw(Address src); + + void fldenv(Address src); + + void fldlg2(); + + void fldln2(); + + void fldz(); + + void flog(); + void flog10(); + + void fmul(int i); + + void fmul_d(Address src); + void fmul_s(Address src); + + void fmula(int i); // "alternate" fmul + + void fmulp(int i = 1); + + void fnsave(Address dst); + + void fnstcw(Address src); + + void fnstsw_ax(); + + void fprem(); + void fprem1(); + + void frstor(Address src); + + void fsin(); + + void fsqrt(); + + void fst_d(Address adr); + void fst_s(Address adr); + + void fstp_d(Address adr); + void fstp_d(int index); + void fstp_s(Address adr); + void fstp_x(Address adr); // extended-precision (80-bit) format + + void fsub(int i); + void fsub_d(Address src); + void fsub_s(Address src); + + void fsuba(int i); // "alternate" fsub + + void fsubp(int i = 1); + + void fsubr(int i); + void fsubr_d(Address src); + void fsubr_s(Address src); + + void fsubra(int i); // "alternate" reversed fsub + + void fsubrp(int i = 1); + + void ftan(); + + void ftst(); + + void fucomi(int i = 1); + void fucomip(int i = 1); + + void fwait(); + + void fxch(int i = 1); + + void fxrstor(Address src); + + void fxsave(Address dst); + + void fyl2x(); + + void hlt(); + + void idivl(Register src); + + void idivq(Register src); + + void imull(Register dst, Register src); + void imull(Register dst, Register src, int value); + + void imulq(Register dst, Register src); + void imulq(Register dst, Register src, int value); + + + // jcc is the generic conditional branch generator to run- + // time routines, jcc is used for branches to labels. jcc + // takes a branch opcode (cc) and a label (L) and generates + // either a backward branch or a forward branch and links it + // to the label fixup chain. Usage: + // + // Label L; // unbound label + // jcc(cc, L); // forward branch to unbound label + // bind(L); // bind label to the current pc + // jcc(cc, L); // backward branch to bound label + // bind(L); // illegal: a label may be bound only once + // + // Note: The same Label can be used for forward and backward branches + // but it may be bound only once. + + void jcc(Condition cc, Label& L, + relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none); + + // Conditional jump to a 8-bit offset to L. + // WARNING: be very careful using this for forward jumps. If the label is + // not bound within an 8-bit offset of this instruction, a run-time error + // will occur. + void jccb(Condition cc, Label& L); + + void jmp(Address entry); // pc <- entry + + // Label operations & relative jumps (PPUM Appendix D) + void jmp(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none); // unconditional jump to L + + void jmp(Register entry); // pc <- entry + + // Unconditional 8-bit offset jump to L. + // WARNING: be very careful using this for forward jumps. If the label is + // not bound within an 8-bit offset of this instruction, a run-time error + // will occur. + void jmpb(Label& L); + + void ldmxcsr( Address src ); + + void leal(Register dst, Address src); + + void leaq(Register dst, Address src); + + void lfence() { + emit_byte(0x0F); + emit_byte(0xAE); + emit_byte(0xE8); + } + + void lock(); + + enum Membar_mask_bits { + StoreStore = 1 << 3, + LoadStore = 1 << 2, + StoreLoad = 1 << 1, + LoadLoad = 1 << 0 + }; + + // Serializes memory. + void membar(Membar_mask_bits order_constraint) { + // We only have to handle StoreLoad and LoadLoad + if (order_constraint & StoreLoad) { + // MFENCE subsumes LFENCE + mfence(); + } /* [jk] not needed currently: else if (order_constraint & LoadLoad) { + lfence(); + } */ + } + + void mfence(); + + // Moves + + void mov64(Register dst, int64_t imm64); + + void movb(Address dst, Register src); + void movb(Address dst, int imm8); + void movb(Register dst, Address src); + + void movdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src); + void movdl(Register dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Move Double Quadword + void movdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src); + void movdq(Register dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Move Aligned Double Quadword + void movdqa(Address dst, XMMRegister src); + void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void movl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void movl(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void movl(Register dst, Register src); + void movl(Register dst, Address src); + void movl(Address dst, Register src); + + // These dummies prevent using movl from converting a zero (like NULL) into Register + // by giving the compiler two choices it can't resolve + + void movl(Address dst, void* junk); + void movl(Register dst, void* junk); + +#ifdef _LP64 + void movq(Register dst, Register src); + void movq(Register dst, Address src); + void movq(Address dst, Register src); +#endif + + void movq(Address dst, MMXRegister src ); + void movq(MMXRegister dst, Address src ); + +#ifdef _LP64 + // These dummies prevent using movq from converting a zero (like NULL) into Register + // by giving the compiler two choices it can't resolve + + void movq(Address dst, void* dummy); + void movq(Register dst, void* dummy); +#endif + + // Move Quadword + void movq(Address dst, XMMRegister src); + void movq(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + + void movsbl(Register dst, Address src); + void movsbl(Register dst, Register src); + +#ifdef _LP64 + // Move signed 32bit immediate to 64bit extending sign + void movslq(Address dst, int32_t imm64); + void movslq(Register dst, int32_t imm64); + + void movslq(Register dst, Address src); + void movslq(Register dst, Register src); + void movslq(Register dst, void* src); // Dummy declaration to cause NULL to be ambiguous +#endif + + void movswl(Register dst, Address src); + void movswl(Register dst, Register src); + + void movw(Address dst, int imm16); + void movw(Register dst, Address src); + void movw(Address dst, Register src); + + void movzbl(Register dst, Address src); + void movzbl(Register dst, Register src); + + void movzwl(Register dst, Address src); + void movzwl(Register dst, Register src); + + void mull(Address src); + void mull(Register src); + + // Multiply Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Multiply Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void negl(Register dst); + +#ifdef _LP64 + void negq(Register dst); +#endif + + void nop(int i = 1); + + void notl(Register dst); + +#ifdef _LP64 + void notq(Register dst); +#endif + + void orl(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void orl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void orl(Register dst, Address src); + void orl(Register dst, Register src); + + void orq(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void orq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void orq(Register dst, Address src); + void orq(Register dst, Register src); + + void popl(Address dst); + +#ifdef _LP64 + void popq(Address dst); +#endif + + // Prefetches (SSE, SSE2, 3DNOW only) + + void prefetchnta(Address src); + void prefetchr(Address src); + void prefetcht0(Address src); + void prefetcht1(Address src); + void prefetcht2(Address src); + void prefetchw(Address src); + + // Shuffle Packed Doublewords + void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode); + void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode); + + // Shuffle Packed Low Words + void pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode); + void pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode); + + // Shift Right Logical Quadword Immediate + void psrlq(XMMRegister dst, int shift); + + // Interleave Low Bytes + void punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void pushl(Address src); + + void pushq(Address src); + + // Xor Packed Byte Integer Values + void pxor(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void rcll(Register dst, int imm8); + + void rclq(Register dst, int imm8); + + void ret(int imm16); + + void sahf(); + + void sarl(Register dst, int imm8); + void sarl(Register dst); + + void sarq(Register dst, int imm8); + void sarq(Register dst); + + void sbbl(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void sbbl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void sbbl(Register dst, Address src); + void sbbl(Register dst, Register src); + + void sbbq(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void sbbq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void sbbq(Register dst, Address src); + void sbbq(Register dst, Register src); + + void setb(Condition cc, Register dst); + + void shldl(Register dst, Register src); + + void shll(Register dst, int imm8); + void shll(Register dst); + + void shlq(Register dst, int imm8); + void shlq(Register dst); + + void shrdl(Register dst, Register src); + + void shrl(Register dst, int imm8); + void shrl(Register dst); + + void shrq(Register dst, int imm8); + void shrq(Register dst); + + void smovl(); // QQQ generic? + + // Compute Square Root of Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Value + void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void std() { emit_byte(0xfd); } + + void stmxcsr( Address dst ); + + void subl(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void subl(Address dst, Register src); + void subl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void subl(Register dst, Address src); + void subl(Register dst, Register src); + + void subq(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void subq(Address dst, Register src); + void subq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void subq(Register dst, Address src); + void subq(Register dst, Register src); + + + // Subtract Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Subtract Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void testb(Register dst, int imm8); + + void testl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void testl(Register dst, Register src); + void testl(Register dst, Address src); + + void testq(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void testq(Register dst, Register src); + + + // Unordered Compare Scalar Double-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS + void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Unordered Compare Scalar Single-Precision Floating-Point Values and set EFLAGS + void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void xaddl(Address dst, Register src); + + void xaddq(Address dst, Register src); + + void xchgl(Register reg, Address adr); + void xchgl(Register dst, Register src); + + void xchgq(Register reg, Address adr); + void xchgq(Register dst, Register src); + + void xorl(Register dst, int32_t imm32); + void xorl(Register dst, Address src); + void xorl(Register dst, Register src); + + void xorq(Register dst, Address src); + void xorq(Register dst, Register src); + + // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src); + void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); + + void set_byte_if_not_zero(Register dst); // sets reg to 1 if not zero, otherwise 0 +}; + + +// MacroAssembler extends Assembler by frequently used macros. +// +// Instructions for which a 'better' code sequence exists depending +// on arguments should also go in here. + +class MacroAssembler: public Assembler { + friend class LIR_Assembler; + protected: + + Address as_Address(AddressLiteral adr); + Address as_Address(ArrayAddress adr); + + // Support for VM calls + // + // This is the base routine called by the different versions of call_VM_leaf. The interpreter + // may customize this version by overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore + // additional registers when doing a VM call). +#ifdef CC_INTERP + // c++ interpreter never wants to use interp_masm version of call_VM + #define VIRTUAL +#else + #define VIRTUAL virtual +#endif + + VIRTUAL void call_VM_leaf_base( + address entry_point, // the entry point + int number_of_arguments // the number of arguments to pop after the call + ); + + // This is the base routine called by the different versions of call_VM. The interpreter + // may customize this version by overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore + // additional registers when doing a VM call). + // + // If no java_thread register is specified (noreg) than rdi will be used instead. call_VM_base + // returns the register which contains the thread upon return. If a thread register has been + // specified, the return value will correspond to that register. If no last_java_sp is specified + // (noreg) than rsp will be used instead. + VIRTUAL void call_VM_base( // returns the register containing the thread upon return + Register oop_result, // where an oop-result ends up if any; use noreg otherwise + Register java_thread, // the thread if computed before ; use noreg otherwise + Register last_java_sp, // to set up last_Java_frame in stubs; use noreg otherwise + address entry_point, // the entry point + int number_of_arguments, // the number of arguments (w/o thread) to pop after the call + bool check_exceptions // whether to check for pending exceptions after return + ); + + // These routines should emit JVMTI PopFrame and ForceEarlyReturn handling code. + // The implementation is only non-empty for the InterpreterMacroAssembler, + // as only the interpreter handles PopFrame and ForceEarlyReturn requests. + virtual void check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread); + virtual void check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread); + + void call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions = true); + + // helpers for FPU flag access + // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg + void save_rax (Register tmp); + void restore_rax(Register tmp); + + public: + MacroAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) : Assembler(code) {} + + // Support for NULL-checks + // + // Generates code that causes a NULL OS exception if the content of reg is NULL. + // If the accessed location is M[reg + offset] and the offset is known, provide the + // offset. No explicit code generation is needed if the offset is within a certain + // range (0 <= offset <= page_size). + + void null_check(Register reg, int offset = -1); + static bool needs_explicit_null_check(intptr_t offset); + + // Required platform-specific helpers for Label::patch_instructions. + // They _shadow_ the declarations in AbstractAssembler, which are undefined. + void pd_patch_instruction(address branch, address target); +#ifndef PRODUCT + static void pd_print_patched_instruction(address branch); +#endif + + // The following 4 methods return the offset of the appropriate move instruction + + // Support for fast byte/word loading with zero extension (depending on particular CPU) + int load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src); + int load_unsigned_word(Register dst, Address src); + + // Support for fast byte/word loading with sign extension (depending on particular CPU) + int load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src); + int load_signed_word(Register dst, Address src); + + // Support for sign-extension (hi:lo = extend_sign(lo)) + void extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo); + + // Support for inc/dec with optimal instruction selection depending on value + + void increment(Register reg, int value = 1) { LP64_ONLY(incrementq(reg, value)) NOT_LP64(incrementl(reg, value)) ; } + void decrement(Register reg, int value = 1) { LP64_ONLY(decrementq(reg, value)) NOT_LP64(decrementl(reg, value)) ; } + + void decrementl(Address dst, int value = 1); + void decrementl(Register reg, int value = 1); + + void decrementq(Register reg, int value = 1); + void decrementq(Address dst, int value = 1); + + void incrementl(Address dst, int value = 1); + void incrementl(Register reg, int value = 1); + + void incrementq(Register reg, int value = 1); + void incrementq(Address dst, int value = 1); + + + // Support optimal SSE move instructions. + void movflt(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { + if (UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) { movaps(dst, src); return; } + else { movss (dst, src); return; } + } + void movflt(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { movss(dst, src); } + void movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + void movflt(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { movss(dst, src); } + + void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { + if (UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) { movapd(dst, src); return; } + else { movsd (dst, src); return; } + } + + void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { + if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) { movsd (dst, src); return; } + else { movlpd(dst, src); return; } + } + void movdbl(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { movsd(dst, src); } + + void incrementl(AddressLiteral dst); + void incrementl(ArrayAddress dst); + + // Alignment + void align(int modulus); + + // Misc + void fat_nop(); // 5 byte nop + + // Stack frame creation/removal + void enter(); + void leave(); + + // Support for getting the JavaThread pointer (i.e.; a reference to thread-local information) + // The pointer will be loaded into the thread register. + void get_thread(Register thread); + + // Support for VM calls + // + // It is imperative that all calls into the VM are handled via the call_VM macros. + // They make sure that the stack linkage is setup correctly. call_VM's correspond + // to ENTRY/ENTRY_X entry points while call_VM_leaf's correspond to LEAF entry points. + + + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + address entry_point, + bool check_exceptions = true); + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + address entry_point, + Register arg_1, + bool check_exceptions = true); + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + address entry_point, + Register arg_1, Register arg_2, + bool check_exceptions = true); + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + address entry_point, + Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3, + bool check_exceptions = true); + + // Overloadings with last_Java_sp + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + Register last_java_sp, + address entry_point, + int number_of_arguments = 0, + bool check_exceptions = true); + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + Register last_java_sp, + address entry_point, + Register arg_1, bool + check_exceptions = true); + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + Register last_java_sp, + address entry_point, + Register arg_1, Register arg_2, + bool check_exceptions = true); + void call_VM(Register oop_result, + Register last_java_sp, + address entry_point, + Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3, + bool check_exceptions = true); + + void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, + int number_of_arguments = 0); + void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, + Register arg_1); + void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, + Register arg_1, Register arg_2); + void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, + Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3); + + // last Java Frame (fills frame anchor) + void set_last_Java_frame(Register thread, + Register last_java_sp, + Register last_java_fp, + address last_java_pc); + + // thread in the default location (r15_thread on 64bit) + void set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp, + Register last_java_fp, + address last_java_pc); + + void reset_last_Java_frame(Register thread, bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc); + + // thread in the default location (r15_thread on 64bit) + void reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc); + + // Stores + void store_check(Register obj); // store check for obj - register is destroyed afterwards + void store_check(Register obj, Address dst); // same as above, dst is exact store location (reg. is destroyed) + + // split store_check(Register obj) to enhance instruction interleaving + void store_check_part_1(Register obj); + void store_check_part_2(Register obj); + + // C 'boolean' to Java boolean: x == 0 ? 0 : 1 + void c2bool(Register x); + + // C++ bool manipulation + + void movbool(Register dst, Address src); + void movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst); + void movbool(Address dst, Register src); + void testbool(Register dst); + + // oop manipulations + void load_klass(Register dst, Register src); + void store_klass(Register dst, Register src); + + void load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src); + +#ifdef _LP64 + void store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src); + + void load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src); + void store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src); + void encode_heap_oop(Register r); + void decode_heap_oop(Register r); + void encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r); + void decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r); + void encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src); + void decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src); + + void set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj); + + // if heap base register is used - reinit it with the correct value + void reinit_heapbase(); +#endif // _LP64 + + // Int division/remainder for Java + // (as idivl, but checks for special case as described in JVM spec.) + // returns idivl instruction offset for implicit exception handling + int corrected_idivl(Register reg); + + // Long division/remainder for Java + // (as idivq, but checks for special case as described in JVM spec.) + // returns idivq instruction offset for implicit exception handling + int corrected_idivq(Register reg); + + void int3(); + + // Long operation macros for a 32bit cpu + // Long negation for Java + void lneg(Register hi, Register lo); + + // Long multiplication for Java + // (destroys contents of eax, ebx, ecx and edx) + void lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset); // rdx:rax = x * y + + // Long shifts for Java + // (semantics as described in JVM spec.) + void lshl(Register hi, Register lo); // hi:lo << (rcx & 0x3f) + void lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension = false); // hi:lo >> (rcx & 0x3f) + + // Long compare for Java + // (semantics as described in JVM spec.) + void lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo); // x_hi = lcmp(x, y) + + + // misc + + // Sign extension + void sign_extend_short(Register reg); + void sign_extend_byte(Register reg); + + // Division by power of 2, rounding towards 0 + void division_with_shift(Register reg, int shift_value); + + // Compares the top-most stack entries on the FPU stack and sets the eflags as follows: + // + // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y + // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered + // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y + // + // The arguments are in reversed order on the stack (i.e., top of stack is first argument). + // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg (only matters for non-P6 code) + void fcmp(Register tmp); + // Variant of the above which allows y to be further down the stack + // and which only pops x and y if specified. If pop_right is + // specified then pop_left must also be specified. + void fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right); + + // Floating-point comparison for Java + // Compares the top-most stack entries on the FPU stack and stores the result in dst. + // The arguments are in reversed order on the stack (i.e., top of stack is first argument). + // (semantics as described in JVM spec.) + void fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less); + // Variant of the above which allows y to be further down the stack + // and which only pops x and y if specified. If pop_right is + // specified then pop_left must also be specified. + void fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right); + + // Floating-point remainder for Java (ST0 = ST0 fremr ST1, ST1 is empty afterwards) + // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg + void fremr(Register tmp); + + + // same as fcmp2int, but using SSE2 + void cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less); + void cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less); + + // Inlined sin/cos generator for Java; must not use CPU instruction + // directly on Intel as it does not have high enough precision + // outside of the range [-pi/4, pi/4]. Extra argument indicate the + // number of FPU stack slots in use; all but the topmost will + // require saving if a slow case is necessary. Assumes argument is + // on FP TOS; result is on FP TOS. No cpu registers are changed by + // this code. + void trigfunc(char trig, int num_fpu_regs_in_use = 1); + + // branch to L if FPU flag C2 is set/not set + // tmp is a temporary register, if none is available use noreg + void jC2 (Register tmp, Label& L); + void jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L); + + // Pop ST (ffree & fincstp combined) + void fpop(); + + // pushes double TOS element of FPU stack on CPU stack; pops from FPU stack + void push_fTOS(); + + // pops double TOS element from CPU stack and pushes on FPU stack + void pop_fTOS(); + + void empty_FPU_stack(); + + void push_IU_state(); + void pop_IU_state(); + + void push_FPU_state(); + void pop_FPU_state(); + + void push_CPU_state(); + void pop_CPU_state(); + + // Round up to a power of two + void round_to(Register reg, int modulus); + + // Callee saved registers handling + void push_callee_saved_registers(); + void pop_callee_saved_registers(); + + // allocation + void eden_allocate( + Register obj, // result: pointer to object after successful allocation + Register var_size_in_bytes, // object size in bytes if unknown at compile time; invalid otherwise + int con_size_in_bytes, // object size in bytes if known at compile time + Register t1, // temp register + Label& slow_case // continuation point if fast allocation fails + ); + void tlab_allocate( + Register obj, // result: pointer to object after successful allocation + Register var_size_in_bytes, // object size in bytes if unknown at compile time; invalid otherwise + int con_size_in_bytes, // object size in bytes if known at compile time + Register t1, // temp register + Register t2, // temp register + Label& slow_case // continuation point if fast allocation fails + ); + void tlab_refill(Label& retry_tlab, Label& try_eden, Label& slow_case); + + //---- + void set_word_if_not_zero(Register reg); // sets reg to 1 if not zero, otherwise 0 + + // Debugging + + // only if +VerifyOops + void verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s = "broken oop"); + void verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char * s = "broken oop addr"); + + // only if +VerifyFPU + void verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s = "illegal FPU state"); + + // prints msg, dumps registers and stops execution + void stop(const char* msg); + + // prints msg and continues + void warn(const char* msg); + + static void debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg); + static void debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]); + + void os_breakpoint(); + + void untested() { stop("untested"); } + + void unimplemented(const char* what = "") { char* b = new char[1024]; jio_snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "unimplemented: %s", what); stop(b); } + + void should_not_reach_here() { stop("should not reach here"); } + + void print_CPU_state(); + + // Stack overflow checking + void bang_stack_with_offset(int offset) { + // stack grows down, caller passes positive offset + assert(offset > 0, "must bang with negative offset"); + movl(Address(rsp, (-offset)), rax); + } + + // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for + // stack overflow + shadow pages. Also, clobbers tmp + void bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp); + + // Support for serializing memory accesses between threads + void serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp); + + void verify_tlab(); + + // Biased locking support + // lock_reg and obj_reg must be loaded up with the appropriate values. + // swap_reg must be rax, and is killed. + // tmp_reg is optional. If it is supplied (i.e., != noreg) it will + // be killed; if not supplied, push/pop will be used internally to + // allocate a temporary (inefficient, avoid if possible). + // Optional slow case is for implementations (interpreter and C1) which branch to + // slow case directly. Leaves condition codes set for C2's Fast_Lock node. + // Returns offset of first potentially-faulting instruction for null + // check info (currently consumed only by C1). If + // swap_reg_contains_mark is true then returns -1 as it is assumed + // the calling code has already passed any potential faults. + int biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg, Register obj_reg, Register swap_reg, Register tmp_reg, + bool swap_reg_contains_mark, + Label& done, Label* slow_case = NULL, + BiasedLockingCounters* counters = NULL); + void biased_locking_exit (Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done); + + + Condition negate_condition(Condition cond); + + // Instructions that use AddressLiteral operands. These instruction can handle 32bit/64bit + // operands. In general the names are modified to avoid hiding the instruction in Assembler + // so that we don't need to implement all the varieties in the Assembler with trivial wrappers + // here in MacroAssembler. The major exception to this rule is call + + // Arithmetics + + + void addptr(Address dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src)) ; } + void addptr(Address dst, Register src); + + void addptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src)); } + void addptr(Register dst, int32_t src); + void addptr(Register dst, Register src); + + void andptr(Register dst, int32_t src); + void andptr(Register src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(andq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(andl(src1, src2)) ; } + + void cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm); + + // renamed to drag out the casting of address to int32_t/intptr_t + void cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm); + + void cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm); + // compare reg - mem, or reg - &mem + void cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2); + + void cmp32(Register src1, Address src2); + +#ifndef _LP64 + void cmpoop(Address dst, jobject obj); + void cmpoop(Register dst, jobject obj); +#endif // _LP64 + + // NOTE src2 must be the lval. This is NOT an mem-mem compare + void cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2); + + void cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2); + + void cmpptr(Register src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; } + void cmpptr(Register src1, Address src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; } + // void cmpptr(Address src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; } + + void cmpptr(Register src1, int32_t src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; } + void cmpptr(Address src1, int32_t src2) { LP64_ONLY(cmpq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(cmpl(src1, src2)) ; } + + // cmp64 to avoild hiding cmpq + void cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src); + + void cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr); + + void locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr); + + + void imulptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(imulq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(imull(dst, src)); } + + + void negptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(negq(dst)) NOT_LP64(negl(dst)); } + + void notptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(notq(dst)) NOT_LP64(notl(dst)); } + + void shlptr(Register dst, int32_t shift); + void shlptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst)); } + + void shrptr(Register dst, int32_t shift); + void shrptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst)); } + + void sarptr(Register dst) { LP64_ONLY(sarq(dst)) NOT_LP64(sarl(dst)); } + void sarptr(Register dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(sarq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(sarl(dst, src)); } + + void subptr(Address dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src)); } + + void subptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src)); } + void subptr(Register dst, int32_t src); + void subptr(Register dst, Register src); + + + void sbbptr(Address dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(sbbq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(sbbl(dst, src)); } + void sbbptr(Register dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(sbbq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(sbbl(dst, src)); } + + void xchgptr(Register src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(xchgq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(xchgl(src1, src2)) ; } + void xchgptr(Register src1, Address src2) { LP64_ONLY(xchgq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(xchgl(src1, src2)) ; } + + void xaddptr(Address src1, Register src2) { LP64_ONLY(xaddq(src1, src2)) NOT_LP64(xaddl(src1, src2)) ; } + + + + // Helper functions for statistics gathering. + // Conditionally (atomically, on MPs) increments passed counter address, preserving condition codes. + void cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr); + // Unconditional atomic increment. + void atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr); + + void lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral adr); + void lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr); + void lea(Register dst, Address adr) { Assembler::lea(dst, adr); } + + void leal32(Register dst, Address src) { leal(dst, src); } + + void test32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2); + + void orptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(orq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(orl(dst, src)); } + void orptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(orq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(orl(dst, src)); } + void orptr(Register dst, int32_t src) { LP64_ONLY(orq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(orl(dst, src)); } + + void testptr(Register src, int32_t imm32) { LP64_ONLY(testq(src, imm32)) NOT_LP64(testl(src, imm32)); } + void testptr(Register src1, Register src2); + + void xorptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(xorq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(xorl(dst, src)); } + void xorptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(xorq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(xorl(dst, src)); } + + // Calls + + void call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype); + void call(Register entry); + + // NOTE: this call tranfers to the effective address of entry NOT + // the address contained by entry. This is because this is more natural + // for jumps/calls. + void call(AddressLiteral entry); + + // Jumps + + // NOTE: these jumps tranfer to the effective address of dst NOT + // the address contained by dst. This is because this is more natural + // for jumps/calls. + void jump(AddressLiteral dst); + void jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst); + + // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base + // to be installed in the Address class. This jump will tranfers to the address + // contained in the location described by entry (not the address of entry) + void jump(ArrayAddress entry); + + // Floating + + void andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::andpd(dst, src); } + void andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::comiss(dst, src); } + void comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::comisd(dst, src); } + void comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void fldcw(Address src) { Assembler::fldcw(src); } + void fldcw(AddressLiteral src); + + void fld_s(int index) { Assembler::fld_s(index); } + void fld_s(Address src) { Assembler::fld_s(src); } + void fld_s(AddressLiteral src); + + void fld_d(Address src) { Assembler::fld_d(src); } + void fld_d(AddressLiteral src); + + void fld_x(Address src) { Assembler::fld_x(src); } + void fld_x(AddressLiteral src); + + void ldmxcsr(Address src) { Assembler::ldmxcsr(src); } + void ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src); + +private: + // these are private because users should be doing movflt/movdbl + + void movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movss(dst, src); } + void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movss(dst, src); } + void movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::movss(dst, src); } + void movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {Assembler::movlpd(dst, src); } + void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + +public: + + void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movsd(dst, src); } + void movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movsd(dst, src); } + void movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::movsd(dst, src); } + void movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::ucomiss(dst, src); } + void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::ucomiss(dst, src); } + void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::ucomisd(dst, src); } + void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::ucomisd(dst, src); } + void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values + void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::xorpd(dst, src); } + void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::xorpd(dst, src); } + void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + // Bitwise Logical XOR of Packed Single-Precision Floating-Point Values + void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::xorps(dst, src); } + void xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { Assembler::xorps(dst, src); } + void xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src); + + // Data + + void cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(cmovq(cc, dst, src)) NOT_LP64(cmovl(cc, dst, src)); } + + void cmovptr(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(cmovq(cc, dst, src)) NOT_LP64(cmovl(cc, dst, src)); } + void cmovptr(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(cmovq(cc, dst, src)) NOT_LP64(cmovl(cc, dst, src)); } + + void movoop(Register dst, jobject obj); + void movoop(Address dst, jobject obj); + + void movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src); + // can this do an lea? + void movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src); + + void movptr(Register dst, Address src); + + void movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src); + + void movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src); + void movptr(Register dst, Register src); + void movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src); + + void movptr(Address dst, Register src); + +#ifdef _LP64 + // Generally the next two are only used for moving NULL + // Although there are situations in initializing the mark word where + // they could be used. They are dangerous. + + // They only exist on LP64 so that int32_t and intptr_t are not the same + // and we have ambiguous declarations. + + void movptr(Address dst, int32_t imm32); + void movptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32); +#endif // _LP64 + + // to avoid hiding movl + void mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src); + void mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src); + + // to avoid hiding movb + void movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src); + + // Can push value or effective address + void pushptr(AddressLiteral src); + + void pushptr(Address src) { LP64_ONLY(pushq(src)) NOT_LP64(pushl(src)); } + void popptr(Address src) { LP64_ONLY(popq(src)) NOT_LP64(popl(src)); } + + void pushoop(jobject obj); + + // sign extend as need a l to ptr sized element + void movl2ptr(Register dst, Address src) { LP64_ONLY(movslq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src)); } + void movl2ptr(Register dst, Register src) { LP64_ONLY(movslq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(if (dst != src) movl(dst, src)); } + + +#undef VIRTUAL + +}; + +/** + * class SkipIfEqual: + * + * Instantiating this class will result in assembly code being output that will + * jump around any code emitted between the creation of the instance and it's + * automatic destruction at the end of a scope block, depending on the value of + * the flag passed to the constructor, which will be checked at run-time. + */ +class SkipIfEqual { + private: + MacroAssembler* _masm; + Label _label; + + public: + SkipIfEqual(MacroAssembler*, const bool* flag_addr, bool value); + ~SkipIfEqual(); +}; + +#ifdef ASSERT +inline bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; } +#endif