/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package com.oracle.graal.printer;

import static com.oracle.graal.phases.GraalOptions.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
import com.oracle.graal.graph.*;
import com.oracle.graal.graph.NodeClass.Position;
import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
import com.oracle.graal.nodes.cfg.*;
import com.oracle.graal.nodes.util.*;
import com.oracle.graal.phases.graph.*;
import com.oracle.graal.phases.schedule.*;

public class BinaryGraphPrinter implements GraphPrinter {

    private static final int CONSTANT_POOL_MAX_SIZE = 8000;

    private static final int BEGIN_GROUP = 0x00;
    private static final int BEGIN_GRAPH = 0x01;
    private static final int CLOSE_GROUP = 0x02;

    private static final int POOL_NEW = 0x00;
    private static final int POOL_STRING = 0x01;
    private static final int POOL_ENUM = 0x02;
    private static final int POOL_CLASS = 0x03;
    private static final int POOL_METHOD = 0x04;
    private static final int POOL_NULL = 0x05;
    private static final int POOL_NODE_CLASS = 0x06;
    private static final int POOL_FIELD = 0x07;
    private static final int POOL_SIGNATURE = 0x08;

    private static final int PROPERTY_POOL = 0x00;
    private static final int PROPERTY_INT = 0x01;
    private static final int PROPERTY_LONG = 0x02;
    private static final int PROPERTY_DOUBLE = 0x03;
    private static final int PROPERTY_FLOAT = 0x04;
    private static final int PROPERTY_TRUE = 0x05;
    private static final int PROPERTY_FALSE = 0x06;
    private static final int PROPERTY_ARRAY = 0x07;
    private static final int PROPERTY_SUBGRAPH = 0x08;

    private static final int KLASS = 0x00;
    private static final int ENUM_KLASS = 0x01;

    private static final class ConstantPool extends LinkedHashMap<Object, Character> {

        private final LinkedList<Character> availableIds;
        private char nextId;
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2676889957907285681L;

        public ConstantPool() {
            super(50, 0.65f);
            availableIds = new LinkedList<>();
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<Object, Character> eldest) {
            if (size() > CONSTANT_POOL_MAX_SIZE) {
                availableIds.addFirst(eldest.getValue());
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private Character nextAvailableId() {
            if (!availableIds.isEmpty()) {
                return availableIds.removeFirst();
            }
            return nextId++;
        }

        public char add(Object obj) {
            Character id = nextAvailableId();
            put(obj, id);
            return id;
        }
    }

    private final ConstantPool constantPool;
    private final ByteBuffer buffer;
    private final WritableByteChannel channel;

    public BinaryGraphPrinter(WritableByteChannel channel) {
        constantPool = new ConstantPool();
        buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(256 * 1024);
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    public void print(Graph graph, String title, SchedulePhase predefinedSchedule) throws IOException {
        writeByte(BEGIN_GRAPH);
        writePoolObject(title);
        writeGraph(graph, predefinedSchedule);
        flush();
    }

    private void writeGraph(Graph graph) throws IOException {
        writeGraph(graph, null);
    }

    private void writeGraph(Graph graph, SchedulePhase predefinedSchedule) throws IOException {
        SchedulePhase schedule = predefinedSchedule;
        if (schedule == null) {
            try {
                schedule = new SchedulePhase();
                schedule.apply((StructuredGraph) graph);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
            }
        }
        ControlFlowGraph cfg = schedule == null ? null : schedule.getCFG();
        BlockMap<List<ScheduledNode>> blockToNodes = schedule == null ? null : schedule.getBlockToNodesMap();
        Block[] blocks = cfg == null ? null : cfg.getBlocks();
        writeNodes(graph);
        writeBlocks(blocks, blockToNodes);
    }

    private void flush() throws IOException {
        buffer.flip();
        channel.write(buffer);
        buffer.compact();
    }

    private void ensureAvailable(int i) throws IOException {
        assert buffer.capacity() >= i : "Can not make " + i + " bytes available, buffer is too small";
        while (buffer.remaining() < i) {
            flush();
        }
    }

    private void writeByte(int b) throws IOException {
        ensureAvailable(1);
        buffer.put((byte) b);
    }

    private void writeInt(int b) throws IOException {
        ensureAvailable(4);
        buffer.putInt(b);
    }

    private void writeLong(long b) throws IOException {
        ensureAvailable(8);
        buffer.putLong(b);
    }

    private void writeDouble(double b) throws IOException {
        ensureAvailable(8);
        buffer.putDouble(b);
    }

    private void writeFloat(float b) throws IOException {
        ensureAvailable(4);
        buffer.putFloat(b);
    }

    private void writeShort(char b) throws IOException {
        ensureAvailable(2);
        buffer.putChar(b);
    }

    private void writeString(String str) throws IOException {
        writeInt(str.length());
        int sizeInBytes = str.length() * 2;
        ensureAvailable(sizeInBytes);
        buffer.asCharBuffer().put(str);
        buffer.position(buffer.position() + sizeInBytes);
    }

    private void writeBytes(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        if (b == null) {
            writeInt(-1);
        } else {
            writeInt(b.length);
            ensureAvailable(b.length);
            buffer.put(b);
        }
    }

    private void writeInts(int[] b) throws IOException {
        if (b == null) {
            writeInt(-1);
        } else {
            writeInt(b.length);
            int sizeInBytes = b.length * 4;
            ensureAvailable(sizeInBytes);
            buffer.asIntBuffer().put(b);
            buffer.position(buffer.position() + sizeInBytes);
        }
    }

    private void writeDoubles(double[] b) throws IOException {
        if (b == null) {
            writeInt(-1);
        } else {
            writeInt(b.length);
            int sizeInBytes = b.length * 8;
            ensureAvailable(sizeInBytes);
            buffer.asDoubleBuffer().put(b);
            buffer.position(buffer.position() + sizeInBytes);
        }
    }

    private void writePoolObject(Object object) throws IOException {
        if (object == null) {
            writeByte(POOL_NULL);
            return;
        }
        Character id = constantPool.get(object);
        if (id == null) {
            addPoolEntry(object);
        } else {
            if (object instanceof Enum<?>) {
                writeByte(POOL_ENUM);
            } else if (object instanceof Class<?> || object instanceof JavaType) {
                writeByte(POOL_CLASS);
            } else if (object instanceof NodeClass) {
                writeByte(POOL_NODE_CLASS);
            } else if (object instanceof ResolvedJavaMethod) {
                writeByte(POOL_METHOD);
            } else if (object instanceof ResolvedJavaField) {
                writeByte(POOL_FIELD);
            } else if (object instanceof Signature) {
                writeByte(POOL_SIGNATURE);
            } else {
                writeByte(POOL_STRING);
            }
            writeShort(id.charValue());
        }
    }

    private static String getClassName(Class<?> klass) {
        if (!klass.isArray()) {
            return klass.getName();
        }
        return getClassName(klass.getComponentType()) + "[]";
    }

    private void addPoolEntry(Object object) throws IOException {
        char index = constantPool.add(object);
        writeByte(POOL_NEW);
        writeShort(index);
        if (object instanceof Class<?>) {
            Class<?> klass = (Class<?>) object;
            writeByte(POOL_CLASS);
            writeString(getClassName(klass));
            if (klass.isEnum()) {
                writeByte(ENUM_KLASS);
                Object[] enumConstants = klass.getEnumConstants();
                writeInt(enumConstants.length);
                for (Object o : enumConstants) {
                    writePoolObject(((Enum<?>) o).name());
                }
            } else {
                writeByte(KLASS);
            }
        } else if (object instanceof Enum<?>) {
            writeByte(POOL_ENUM);
            writePoolObject(object.getClass());
            writeInt(((Enum) object).ordinal());
        } else if (object instanceof JavaType) {
            JavaType type = (JavaType) object;
            writeByte(POOL_CLASS);
            writeString(MetaUtil.toJavaName(type));
            writeByte(KLASS);
        } else if (object instanceof NodeClass) {
            NodeClass nodeClass = (NodeClass) object;
            writeByte(POOL_NODE_CLASS);
            writeString(nodeClass.getJavaClass().getSimpleName());
            writeString(nodeClass.getNameTemplate());
            Collection<Position> directInputPositions = nodeClass.getFirstLevelInputPositions();
            writeShort((char) directInputPositions.size());
            for (Position pos : directInputPositions) {
                writeByte(pos.subIndex == NodeClass.NOT_ITERABLE ? 0 : 1);
                writePoolObject(nodeClass.getName(pos));
            }
            Collection<Position> directSuccessorPositions = nodeClass.getFirstLevelSuccessorPositions();
            writeShort((char) directSuccessorPositions.size());
            for (Position pos : directSuccessorPositions) {
                writeByte(pos.subIndex == NodeClass.NOT_ITERABLE ? 0 : 1);
                writePoolObject(nodeClass.getName(pos));
            }
        } else if (object instanceof ResolvedJavaMethod) {
            writeByte(POOL_METHOD);
            ResolvedJavaMethod method = ((ResolvedJavaMethod) object);
            writePoolObject(method.getDeclaringClass());
            writePoolObject(method.getName());
            writePoolObject(method.getSignature());
            writeInt(method.getModifiers());
            writeBytes(method.getCode());
        } else if (object instanceof ResolvedJavaField) {
            writeByte(POOL_FIELD);
            ResolvedJavaField field = ((ResolvedJavaField) object);
            writePoolObject(field.getDeclaringClass());
            writePoolObject(field.getName());
            writePoolObject(field.getType().getName());
            writeInt(field.getModifiers());
        } else if (object instanceof Signature) {
            writeByte(POOL_SIGNATURE);
            Signature signature = ((Signature) object);
            int args = signature.getParameterCount(false);
            writeShort((char) args);
            for (int i = 0; i < args; i++) {
                writePoolObject(signature.getParameterType(i, null).getName());
            }
            writePoolObject(signature.getReturnType(null).getName());
        } else {
            writeByte(POOL_STRING);
            writeString(object.toString());
        }
    }

    private void writePropertyObject(Object obj) throws IOException {
        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
            writeByte(PROPERTY_INT);
            writeInt(((Integer) obj).intValue());
        } else if (obj instanceof Long) {
            writeByte(PROPERTY_LONG);
            writeLong(((Long) obj).longValue());
        } else if (obj instanceof Double) {
            writeByte(PROPERTY_DOUBLE);
            writeDouble(((Double) obj).doubleValue());
        } else if (obj instanceof Float) {
            writeByte(PROPERTY_FLOAT);
            writeFloat(((Float) obj).floatValue());
        } else if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
            if (((Boolean) obj).booleanValue()) {
                writeByte(PROPERTY_TRUE);
            } else {
                writeByte(PROPERTY_FALSE);
            }
        } else if (obj instanceof Graph) {
            writeByte(PROPERTY_SUBGRAPH);
            writeGraph((Graph) obj);
        } else if (obj != null && obj.getClass().isArray()) {
            Class<?> componentType = obj.getClass().getComponentType();
            if (componentType.isPrimitive()) {
                if (componentType == Double.TYPE) {
                    writeByte(PROPERTY_ARRAY);
                    writeByte(PROPERTY_DOUBLE);
                    writeDoubles((double[]) obj);
                } else if (componentType == Integer.TYPE) {
                    writeByte(PROPERTY_ARRAY);
                    writeByte(PROPERTY_INT);
                    writeInts((int[]) obj);
                } else {
                    writeByte(PROPERTY_POOL);
                    writePoolObject(obj);
                }
            } else {
                writeByte(PROPERTY_ARRAY);
                writeByte(PROPERTY_POOL);
                Object[] array = (Object[]) obj;
                writeInt(array.length);
                for (Object o : array) {
                    writePoolObject(o);
                }
            }
        } else {
            writeByte(PROPERTY_POOL);
            writePoolObject(obj);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void writeNodes(Graph graph) throws IOException {
        NodesToDoubles probabilities = null;
        if (PrintGraphProbabilities.getValue()) {
            try {
                probabilities = new ComputeProbabilityClosure((StructuredGraph) graph).apply();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
            }
        }
        Map<Object, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        writeInt(graph.getNodeCount());
        for (Node node : graph.getNodes()) {
            NodeClass nodeClass = node.getNodeClass();
            node.getDebugProperties(props);
            if (probabilities != null && node instanceof FixedNode && probabilities.contains((FixedNode) node)) {
                props.put("probability", probabilities.get((FixedNode) node));
            }
            writeInt(node.getId());
            writePoolObject(nodeClass);
            writeByte(node.predecessor() == null ? 0 : 1);
            // properties
            writeShort((char) props.size());
            for (Entry<Object, Object> entry : props.entrySet()) {
                String key = entry.getKey().toString();
                writePoolObject(key);
                writePropertyObject(entry.getValue());
            }
            // inputs
            writeEdges(node, nodeClass.getFirstLevelInputPositions());
            // successors
            writeEdges(node, nodeClass.getFirstLevelSuccessorPositions());

            props.clear();
        }
    }

    private void writeEdges(Node node, Collection<Position> positions) throws IOException {
        NodeClass nodeClass = node.getNodeClass();
        for (Position pos : positions) {
            if (pos.subIndex == NodeClass.NOT_ITERABLE) {
                Node edge = nodeClass.get(node, pos);
                writeNodeRef(edge);
            } else {
                NodeList<?> list = nodeClass.getNodeList(node, pos);
                if (list == null) {
                    writeShort((char) 0);
                } else {
                    int listSize = list.count();
                    assert listSize == ((char) listSize);
                    writeShort((char) listSize);
                    for (Node edge : list) {
                        writeNodeRef(edge);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void writeNodeRef(Node edge) throws IOException {
        if (edge != null) {
            writeInt(edge.getId());
        } else {
            writeInt(-1);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void writeBlocks(Block[] blocks, BlockMap<List<ScheduledNode>> blockToNodes) throws IOException {
        if (blocks != null) {
            writeInt(blocks.length);
            for (Block block : blocks) {
                List<ScheduledNode> nodes = blockToNodes.get(block);
                writeInt(block.getId());
                writeInt(nodes.size());
                for (Node node : nodes) {
                    writeInt(node.getId());
                }
                writeInt(block.getSuccessors().size());
                for (Block sux : block.getSuccessors()) {
                    writeInt(sux.getId());
                }
            }
        } else {
            writeInt(0);
        }
    }

    public void beginGroup(String name, String shortName, ResolvedJavaMethod method, int bci) throws IOException {
        writeByte(BEGIN_GROUP);
        writePoolObject(name);
        writePoolObject(shortName);
        writePoolObject(method);
        writeInt(bci);
    }

    public void endGroup() throws IOException {
        writeByte(CLOSE_GROUP);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        try {
            flush();
            channel.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new Error(ex);
        }
    }
}