changeset 6520:14d158886ce0

add new backtracking partial escape analysis
author Lukas Stadler <lukas.stadler@jku.at>
date Fri, 05 Oct 2012 15:54:08 +0200
parents feabae0d6bdc
children 2a0c9f20baa1
files graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/BlockIteratorClosure.java graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/EffectList.java graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/GraphEffectList.java graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/ReentrantBlockIterator.java graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/SplitPartialEscapeAnalysisPhase.java graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/GraalCompiler.java
diffstat 6 files changed, 1868 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/BlockIteratorClosure.java	Fri Oct 05 15:54:08 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.cfg.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
+
+public abstract class BlockIteratorClosure<T extends MergeableBlockState<T>> {
+
+    public static class LoopInfo<T extends MergeableBlockState<T>> {
+
+        public final List<T> endStates = new ArrayList<>();
+        public final List<T> exitStates = new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void processBlock(Block block, T currentState);
+
+    protected abstract T merge(MergeNode merge, List<T> states);
+
+    protected abstract T afterSplit(FixedNode node, T oldState);
+
+    protected abstract List<T> processLoop(Loop loop, T initialState);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/EffectList.java	Fri Oct 05 15:54:08 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.oracle.graal.graph.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
+
+public class EffectList implements Iterable<EffectList.Effect> {
+
+    public abstract static class Effect {
+
+        public boolean isVisible() {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
+            for (Field field : getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
+                String name = field.getName();
+                if (name.contains("$")) {
+                    name = name.substring(name.indexOf('$') + 1);
+                }
+                if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()) && !name.equals("0")) {
+                    try {
+                        field.setAccessible(true);
+                        str.append(str.length() > 0 ? ", " : "").append(name).append("=").append(format(field.get(this)));
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return name() + " [" + str + "]";
+        }
+
+        private static String format(Object object) {
+            if (object != null && Object[].class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
+                return Arrays.toString((Object[]) object);
+            }
+            return "" + object;
+        }
+
+        public abstract String name();
+
+        public abstract void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes);
+    }
+
+    private Effect[] effects = new Effect[16];
+    private int[] level = new int[16];
+    private int size;
+    private int currentLevel;
+
+    public void add(Effect effect) {
+        if (effects.length == size) {
+            effects = Arrays.copyOf(effects, effects.length * 2);
+            level = Arrays.copyOf(level, effects.length);
+        }
+        level[size] = currentLevel;
+        effects[size++] = effect;
+    }
+
+    public void addAll(Collection< ? extends Effect> list) {
+        int length = effects.length;
+        if (size + list.size() > length) {
+            while (size + list.size() > length) {
+                length *= 2;
+            }
+            effects = Arrays.copyOf(effects, length);
+            level = Arrays.copyOf(level, effects.length);
+        }
+        for (Effect effect : list) {
+            level[size] = currentLevel;
+            effects[size++] = effect;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void addAll(EffectList list) {
+        int length = effects.length;
+        if (size + list.size > length) {
+            while (size + list.size > length) {
+                length *= 2;
+            }
+            effects = Arrays.copyOf(effects, length);
+            level = Arrays.copyOf(level, effects.length);
+        }
+        for (Effect effect : list) {
+            level[size] = currentLevel;
+            effects[size++] = effect;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int checkpoint() {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    public int size() {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    public void backtrack(int checkpoint) {
+        assert checkpoint <= size;
+        size = checkpoint;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<Effect> iterator() {
+        return new Iterator<Effect>() {
+
+            int index;
+            final int listSize = EffectList.this.size;
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean hasNext() {
+                return index < listSize;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Effect next() {
+                return effects[index++];
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void remove() {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    public void incLevel() {
+        currentLevel++;
+    }
+
+    public void decLevel() {
+        currentLevel--;
+    }
+
+    public Effect get(int index) {
+        if (index >= size) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+        return effects[index];
+    }
+
+    public int levelAt(int index) {
+        if (index >= size) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+        return level[index];
+    }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        size = 0;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return size == 0;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/GraphEffectList.java	Fri Oct 05 15:54:08 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.oracle.graal.graph.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.calc.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.java.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.virtual.*;
+
+public class GraphEffectList extends EffectList {
+
+    public void addFixedNodeBefore(final FixedWithNextNode node, final FixedNode position) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "addFixedNodeBefore";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert !node.isAlive() && !node.isDeleted() && position.isAlive();
+                graph.addBeforeFixed(position, graph.add(node));
+                node.setProbability(position.probability());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void addFloatingNode(final FloatingNode node) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "addFloatingNode";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert !node.isAlive() && !node.isDeleted();
+                graph.add(node);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void addMaterialization(final MaterializeObjectNode node, final FixedNode position, final ValueNode[] values) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "addMaterialization";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert !node.isAlive() && !node.isDeleted() && position.isAlive();
+                graph.addBeforeFixed(position, graph.add(node));
+                node.setProbability(position.probability());
+                for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+                    node.values().set(i, values[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void addPhiInput(final PhiNode node, final ValueNode value) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "addPhiInput";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive() && value.isAlive();
+                node.addInput(value);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void addVirtualMapping(final FrameState node, final EscapeObjectState state, final HashSet<VirtualObjectNode> reusedVirtualObjects) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "addVirtualMapping";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive() && !state.isAlive() && !state.isDeleted();
+                FrameState stateAfter = node;
+                for (int i = 0; i < stateAfter.virtualObjectMappingCount(); i++) {
+                    if (stateAfter.virtualObjectMappingAt(i).object() == state.object()) {
+                        if (reusedVirtualObjects.contains(state.object())) {
+                            stateAfter.virtualObjectMappings().remove(i);
+                        } else {
+                            throw new GraalInternalError("unexpected duplicate virtual state at: %s for %s", stateAfter, state.object());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                stateAfter.addVirtualObjectMapping(graph.add(state));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean isVisible() {
+                return false;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void deleteFixedNode(final FixedWithNextNode node) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "deleteFixedNode";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive();
+                FixedNode next = node.next();
+                node.setNext(null);
+                node.replaceAtPredecessor(next);
+                obsoleteNodes.add(node);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void eliminateMonitor(final AccessMonitorNode node) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "eliminateMonitor";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive() && node.object().isAlive() && (node.object() instanceof VirtualObjectNode);
+                node.eliminate();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void replaceAtUsages(final ValueNode node, final ValueNode replacement) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "replaceAtUsages";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive() && replacement.isAlive();
+                node.replaceAtUsages(replacement);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void replaceFirstInput(final Node node, final ValueNode oldInput, final ValueNode newInput) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "replaceFirstInput";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive() && oldInput.isAlive() && newInput.isAlive();
+                node.replaceFirstInput(oldInput, newInput);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean isVisible() {
+                return !(node instanceof FrameState);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void setPhiInput(final PhiNode node, final ValueNode value, final int index) {
+        add(new Effect() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String name() {
+                return "setPhiInput";
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void apply(StructuredGraph graph, ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes) {
+                assert node.isAlive() && value.isAlive() && index >= 0;
+                node.setValueAt(index, value);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/ReentrantBlockIterator.java	Fri Oct 05 15:54:08 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental.BlockIteratorClosure.LoopInfo;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.cfg.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
+
+public final class ReentrantBlockIterator {
+
+    private ReentrantBlockIterator() {
+        // no instances allowed
+    }
+
+    public static <T extends MergeableBlockState<T>> LoopInfo<T> processLoop(BlockIteratorClosure<T> closure, Loop loop, T initialState) {
+        IdentityHashMap<FixedNode, T> blockEndStates = apply(closure, loop.header, initialState, new HashSet<>(loop.blocks));
+
+        LoopInfo<T> info = new LoopInfo<>();
+        List<Block> predecessors = loop.header.getPredecessors();
+        for (int i = 1; i < predecessors.size(); i++) {
+            info.endStates.add(blockEndStates.get(predecessors.get(i).getEndNode()));
+        }
+        for (Block loopExit : loop.exits) {
+            assert loopExit.getPredecessors().size() == 1;
+            T exitState = blockEndStates.get(loopExit.getPredecessors().get(0).getEndNode());
+            assert exitState != null;
+            info.exitStates.add(exitState);
+        }
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    public static <T extends MergeableBlockState<T>> IdentityHashMap<FixedNode, T> apply(BlockIteratorClosure<T> closure, Block start, T initialState, Set<Block> boundary) {
+        Deque<Block> blockQueue = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        IdentityHashMap<FixedNode, T> blockEndStates = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+
+        T state = initialState;
+        Block current = start;
+
+        do {
+            if (boundary == null || boundary.contains(current)) {
+                closure.processBlock(current, state);
+
+                if (current.getSuccessors().isEmpty()) {
+                    // nothing to do...
+                } else if (current.getSuccessors().size() == 1) {
+                    Block successor = current.getSuccessors().get(0);
+                    if (successor.isLoopHeader()) {
+                        if (current.isLoopEnd()) {
+                            // nothing to do... loop ends only lead to loop begins we've already visited
+                            blockEndStates.put(current.getEndNode(), state);
+                        } else {
+                            // recurse into the loop
+                            Loop loop = successor.getLoop();
+                            LoopBeginNode loopBegin = loop.loopBegin();
+                            assert successor.getBeginNode() == loopBegin;
+
+                            List<T> exitStates = closure.processLoop(loop, state);
+
+                            int i = 0;
+                            assert loop.exits.size() == exitStates.size();
+                            for (Block exit : loop.exits) {
+                                blockEndStates.put(exit.getPredecessors().get(0).getEndNode(), exitStates.get(i++));
+                                blockQueue.addFirst(exit);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (successor.getBeginNode() instanceof LoopExitNode) {
+                            assert successor.getPredecessors().size() == 1;
+                            blockEndStates.put(current.getEndNode(), state);
+                            current = successor;
+                            continue;
+                        } else {
+                            if (current.getEndNode() instanceof EndNode) {
+                                assert successor.getPredecessors().size() > 1 : "invalid block schedule at " + successor.getBeginNode();
+                                EndNode end = (EndNode) current.getEndNode();
+
+                                // add the end node and see if the merge is ready for processing
+                                assert !blockEndStates.containsKey(end);
+                                blockEndStates.put(end, state);
+                                MergeNode merge = end.merge();
+                                boolean endsVisited = true;
+                                for (int i = 0; i < merge.forwardEndCount(); i++) {
+                                    if (!blockEndStates.containsKey(merge.forwardEndAt(i))) {
+                                        endsVisited = false;
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if (endsVisited) {
+                                    blockQueue.addFirst(successor);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                assert successor.getPredecessors().size() == 1 : "invalid block schedule at " + successor.getBeginNode();
+                                current = successor;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    assert current.getSuccessors().size() > 1;
+                    blockEndStates.put(current.getEndNode(), state);
+                    for (Block block : current.getSuccessors()) {
+                        blockQueue.addFirst(block);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // get next queued block
+            if (blockQueue.isEmpty()) {
+                current = null;
+            } else {
+                int maxIterations = blockQueue.size();
+                while (maxIterations-- > 0) {
+                    current = blockQueue.removeFirst();
+                    if (current.getPredecessors().size() > 1) {
+                        MergeNode merge = (MergeNode) current.getBeginNode();
+                        ArrayList<T> states = new ArrayList<>(merge.forwardEndCount());
+                        for (int i = 0; i < merge.forwardEndCount(); i++) {
+                            T other = blockEndStates.get(merge.forwardEndAt(i));
+                            assert other != null;
+                            states.add(other);
+                        }
+                        state = closure.merge(merge, states);
+                        if (state != null) {
+                            break;
+                        } else {
+                            blockQueue.addLast(current);
+                            current = null;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        assert current.getPredecessors().size() == 1;
+                        assert current.getBeginNode().predecessor() != null;
+                        if (boundary == null || boundary.contains(current)) {
+                            state = closure.afterSplit(current.getBeginNode(), blockEndStates.get(current.getBeginNode().predecessor()));
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } while (current != null);
+        return blockEndStates;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler.virtual/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/phases/ea/experimental/SplitPartialEscapeAnalysisPhase.java	Fri Oct 05 15:54:08 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.JavaType.Representation;
+import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental.EffectList.Effect;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.schedule.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.debug.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.graph.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.lir.cfg.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.PhiNode.PhiType;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.VirtualState.NodeClosure;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.calc.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.extended.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.java.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.spi.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.nodes.virtual.*;
+
+class EscapeAnalysisIteration {
+
+    public static final void trace(String format, Object... obj) {
+        if (GraalOptions.TraceEscapeAnalysis) {
+            Debug.log(format, obj);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final void error(String format, Object... obj) {
+        System.out.print(String.format(format, obj));
+    }
+
+    private final StructuredGraph graph;
+    private final MetaAccessProvider runtime;
+    private final SchedulePhase schedule;
+    private final NodeBitMap usages;
+
+    private final HashSet<VirtualObjectNode> reusedVirtualObjects = new HashSet<>();
+    private int virtualIds = 0;
+
+    public EscapeAnalysisIteration(StructuredGraph graph, SchedulePhase schedule, MetaAccessProvider runtime) {
+        this.graph = graph;
+        this.schedule = schedule;
+        this.runtime = runtime;
+        this.usages = graph.createNodeBitMap();
+    }
+
+    public void run() {
+        PartialEscapeClosure closure = new PartialEscapeClosure();
+        ReentrantBlockIterator.apply(closure, schedule.getCFG().getStartBlock(), new BlockState(), null);
+        ArrayList<Node> obsoleteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < closure.effects.size(); i++) {
+            Effect effect = closure.effects.get(i);
+            effect.apply(graph, obsoleteNodes);
+            if (GraalOptions.TraceEscapeAnalysis) {
+                if (effect.isVisible()) {
+                    int level = closure.effects.levelAt(i);
+                    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
+                    for (int i2 = 0; i2 < level; i2++) {
+                        str.append("    ");
+                    }
+                    trace(str.append(effect).toString());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Debug.dump(graph, "after PartialEscapeAnalysis");
+
+        // helper code that determines the paths that keep obsolete nodes alive:
+        //
+        // NodeFlood flood = graph.createNodeFlood();
+        // IdentityHashMap<Node, Node> path = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+        // flood.add(graph.start());
+        // for (Node current : flood) {
+        // if (current instanceof EndNode) {
+        // EndNode end = (EndNode) current;
+        // flood.add(end.merge());
+        // if (!path.containsKey(end.merge())) {
+        // path.put(end.merge(), end);
+        // }
+        // } else {
+        // for (Node successor : current.successors()) {
+        // flood.add(successor);
+        // if (!path.containsKey(successor)) {
+        // path.put(successor, current);
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+        //
+        // for (Node node : obsoleteNodes) {
+        // if (node instanceof FixedNode) {
+        // assert !flood.isMarked(node);
+        // }
+        // }
+        //
+        // for (Node node : graph.getNodes()) {
+        // if (node instanceof LocalNode) {
+        // flood.add(node);
+        // }
+        // if (flood.isMarked(node)) {
+        // for (Node input : node.inputs()) {
+        // flood.add(input);
+        // if (!path.containsKey(input)) {
+        // path.put(input, node);
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+        // for (Node current : flood) {
+        // for (Node input : current.inputs()) {
+        // flood.add(input);
+        // if (!path.containsKey(input)) {
+        // path.put(input, current);
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+        //
+        // for (Node node : obsoleteNodes) {
+        // if (flood.isMarked(node)) {
+        // System.out.println("offending node path:");
+        // Node current = node;
+        // while (current != null) {
+        // System.out.println(current);
+        // current = path.get(current);
+        // if (current != null && current instanceof FixedNode && !obsoleteNodes.contains(current)) {
+        // break;
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+        // }
+
+        new DeadCodeEliminationPhase().apply(graph);
+
+    }
+
+    private static class ObjectState {
+
+        public final VirtualObjectNode virtual;
+        public ValueNode[] fieldState;
+        public ValueNode materializedValue;
+        public int lockCount;
+
+        public ObjectState(VirtualObjectNode virtual, ValueNode[] fieldState, int lockCount) {
+            this.virtual = virtual;
+            this.fieldState = fieldState;
+            this.lockCount = lockCount;
+        }
+
+        public ObjectState(VirtualObjectNode virtual, ValueNode materializedValue, int lockCount) {
+            this.virtual = virtual;
+            this.materializedValue = materializedValue;
+            this.lockCount = lockCount;
+        }
+
+        private ObjectState(ObjectState other) {
+            virtual = other.virtual;
+            fieldState = other.fieldState == null ? null : other.fieldState.clone();
+            materializedValue = other.materializedValue;
+            lockCount = other.lockCount;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ObjectState clone() {
+            return new ObjectState(this);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder().append('{');
+            if (lockCount > 0) {
+                str.append('l').append(lockCount).append(' ');
+            }
+            if (fieldState != null) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < fieldState.length; i++) {
+                    str.append(virtual.fieldName(i)).append('=').append(fieldState[i]).append(' ');
+                }
+            }
+            if (materializedValue != null) {
+                str.append("mat=").append(materializedValue);
+            }
+
+            return str.append('}').toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class BlockState implements MergeableBlockState<BlockState> {
+
+        private final HashMap<VirtualObjectNode, ObjectState> objectStates = new HashMap<>();
+        private final HashMap<ValueNode, VirtualObjectNode> objectAliases = new HashMap<>();
+        private final HashMap<ValueNode, ValueNode> scalarAliases = new HashMap<>();
+
+        public BlockState() {
+        }
+
+        public BlockState(BlockState other) {
+            for (Map.Entry<VirtualObjectNode, ObjectState> entry : other.objectStates.entrySet()) {
+                objectStates.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().clone());
+            }
+            for (Map.Entry<ValueNode, VirtualObjectNode> entry : other.objectAliases.entrySet()) {
+                objectAliases.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+            for (Map.Entry<ValueNode, ValueNode> entry : other.scalarAliases.entrySet()) {
+                scalarAliases.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ObjectState objectState(VirtualObjectNode object) {
+            assert objectStates.containsKey(object);
+            return objectStates.get(object);
+        }
+
+        public ObjectState objectStateOptional(VirtualObjectNode object) {
+            return objectStates.get(object);
+        }
+
+        public ObjectState objectState(ValueNode value) {
+            VirtualObjectNode object = objectAliases.get(value);
+            return object == null ? null : objectState(object);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BlockState clone() {
+            return new BlockState(this);
+        }
+
+        public void materializeBefore(FixedNode fixed, VirtualObjectNode virtual, GraphEffectList materializeEffects) {
+            HashSet<VirtualObjectNode> deferred = new HashSet<>();
+            GraphEffectList deferredStores = new GraphEffectList();
+            materializeChangedBefore(fixed, virtual, deferred, deferredStores, materializeEffects);
+            materializeEffects.addAll(deferredStores);
+        }
+
+        private void materializeChangedBefore(FixedNode fixed, VirtualObjectNode virtual, HashSet<VirtualObjectNode> deferred, GraphEffectList deferredStores, GraphEffectList materializeEffects) {
+            trace("materializing %s at %s", virtual, fixed);
+            ObjectState obj = objectState(virtual);
+            if (obj.lockCount > 0 && obj.virtual.type().isArrayClass()) {
+//                error("array materialized with lock: %s\n", virtual);
+                throw new BailoutException("array materialized with lock");
+            }
+
+            MaterializeObjectNode materialize = new MaterializeObjectNode(virtual, obj.lockCount > 0);
+            ValueNode[] values = new ValueNode[obj.fieldState.length];
+            materialize.setProbability(fixed.probability());
+            ValueNode[] fieldState = obj.fieldState;
+            obj.fieldState = null;
+            obj.materializedValue = materialize;
+            deferred.add(virtual);
+            for (int i = 0; i < fieldState.length; i++) {
+                ObjectState valueObj = objectState(fieldState[i]);
+                if (valueObj != null) {
+                    if (valueObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        materializeChangedBefore(fixed, valueObj.virtual, deferred, deferredStores, materializeEffects);
+                    }
+                    if (deferred.contains(valueObj.virtual)) {
+                        Kind fieldKind;
+                        CyclicMaterializeStoreNode store;
+                        if (virtual instanceof VirtualArrayNode) {
+                            store = new CyclicMaterializeStoreNode(materialize, valueObj.materializedValue, i);
+                            fieldKind = ((VirtualArrayNode) virtual).componentType().kind();
+                        } else {
+                            VirtualInstanceNode instanceObject = (VirtualInstanceNode) virtual;
+                            store = new CyclicMaterializeStoreNode(materialize, valueObj.materializedValue, instanceObject.field(i));
+                            fieldKind = instanceObject.field(i).type().kind();
+                        }
+                        deferredStores.addFixedNodeBefore(store, fixed);
+                        values[i] = ConstantNode.defaultForKind(fieldKind, graph);
+                    } else {
+                        values[i] = valueObj.materializedValue;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    values[i] = fieldState[i];
+                }
+            }
+            deferred.remove(virtual);
+
+            materializeEffects.addMaterialization(materialize, fixed, values);
+        }
+
+        private void addAndMarkAlias(VirtualObjectNode virtual, ValueNode node) {
+            objectAliases.put(node, virtual);
+            for (Node usage : node.usages()) {
+                markVirtualUsages(usage);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void markVirtualUsages(Node node) {
+            if (!usages.isNew(node)) {
+                usages.mark(node);
+            }
+            if (node instanceof VirtualState) {
+                for (Node usage : node.usages()) {
+                    markVirtualUsages(usage);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void addObject(VirtualObjectNode virtual, ObjectState state) {
+            objectStates.put(virtual, state);
+        }
+
+        public void addScalarAlias(ValueNode alias, ValueNode value) {
+            scalarAliases.put(alias, value);
+        }
+
+        public ValueNode scalarAlias(ValueNode alias) {
+            ValueNode result = scalarAliases.get(alias);
+            return result == null ? alias : result;
+        }
+
+        public Iterable<ObjectState> states() {
+            return objectStates.values();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return objectStates.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class PartialEscapeClosure extends BlockIteratorClosure<BlockState> {
+
+        private final GraphEffectList effects = new GraphEffectList();
+
+        @Override
+        protected void processBlock(Block block, BlockState state) {
+            trace("\nBlock: %s (", block);
+            List<ScheduledNode> nodeList = schedule.getBlockToNodesMap().get(block);
+
+            FixedWithNextNode lastFixedNode = null;
+            for (Node node : nodeList) {
+                EscapeOp op = null;
+                if (node instanceof EscapeAnalyzable) {
+                    op = ((EscapeAnalyzable) node).getEscapeOp();
+                }
+                // if (node instanceof NewInstanceNode) {
+                // if (!((NewInstanceNode) node).instanceClass().name().contains("Key")) {
+                // op = null;
+                // }
+                // } else {
+                // op = null;
+                // }
+
+                if (op != null) {
+                    trace("{{%s}} ", node);
+                    VirtualObjectNode virtualObject = op.virtualObject(virtualIds);
+                    if (virtualObject.isAlive()) {
+                        reusedVirtualObjects.add(virtualObject);
+                        state.addAndMarkAlias(virtualObject, virtualObject);
+                    } else {
+                        effects.addFloatingNode(virtualObject);
+                    }
+                    state.addObject(virtualObject, new ObjectState(virtualObject, op.fieldState(), 0));
+                    state.addAndMarkAlias(virtualObject, (ValueNode) node);
+                    effects.deleteFixedNode((FixedWithNextNode) node);
+                    virtualIds++;
+                } else {
+                    if (usages.isMarked(node)) {
+                        trace("[[%s]] ", node);
+                        processNode((ValueNode) node, lastFixedNode == null ? null : lastFixedNode.next(), state);
+                    } else {
+                        trace("%s ", node);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (node instanceof FixedWithNextNode && node.isAlive()) {
+                    lastFixedNode = (FixedWithNextNode) node;
+                }
+            }
+            trace(")\n    end state: %s\n", state);
+        }
+
+        private void processNode(final ValueNode node, FixedNode insertBefore, final BlockState state) {
+            boolean usageFound = false;
+            if (node instanceof PiNode || node instanceof ValueProxyNode) {
+                ValueNode value = node instanceof PiNode ? ((PiNode) node).object() : ((ValueProxyNode) node).value();
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(value);
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        state.addAndMarkAlias(obj.virtual, node);
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(node, value, obj.materializedValue);
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof CheckCastNode) {
+                CheckCastNode x = (CheckCastNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.object());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        if (x.targetClass() != null && obj.virtual.type().isSubtypeOf(x.targetClass())) {
+                            state.addAndMarkAlias(obj.virtual, x);
+                            effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                        } else {
+                            replaceWithMaterialized(x.object(), x, state, obj);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(x, x.object(), obj.materializedValue);
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof IsNullNode) {
+                IsNullNode x = (IsNullNode) node;
+                if (state.objectState(x.object()) != null) {
+                    replaceAtUsages(state, x, graph.unique(ConstantNode.forBoolean(false, graph)));
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof AccessMonitorNode) {
+                AccessMonitorNode x = (AccessMonitorNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.object());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    Debug.log("monitor operation %s on %s\n", x, obj.virtual);
+                    if (node instanceof MonitorEnterNode) {
+                        obj.lockCount++;
+                    } else {
+                        assert node instanceof MonitorExitNode;
+                        obj.lockCount--;
+                    }
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(node, x.object(), obj.virtual);
+                        effects.eliminateMonitor(x);
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(node, x.object(), obj.materializedValue);
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof CyclicMaterializeStoreNode) {
+                CyclicMaterializeStoreNode x = (CyclicMaterializeStoreNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.object());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    if (obj.virtual instanceof VirtualArrayNode) {
+                        obj.fieldState[x.targetIndex()] = x.value();
+                    } else {
+                        VirtualInstanceNode instance = (VirtualInstanceNode) obj.virtual;
+                        int index = instance.fieldIndex(x.targetField());
+                        obj.fieldState[index] = x.value();
+                    }
+                    effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof LoadFieldNode) {
+                LoadFieldNode x = (LoadFieldNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.object());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    VirtualInstanceNode virtual = (VirtualInstanceNode) obj.virtual;
+                    int fieldIndex = virtual.fieldIndex(x.field());
+                    if (fieldIndex == -1) {
+                        // the field does not exist in the virtual object
+                        ensureMaterialized(state, obj, x);
+                    }
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        ValueNode result = obj.fieldState[fieldIndex];
+                        ObjectState resultObj = state.objectState(result);
+                        if (resultObj != null) {
+                            state.addAndMarkAlias(resultObj.virtual, x);
+                        } else {
+                            replaceAtUsages(state, x, result);
+                        }
+                        effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(x, x.object(), obj.materializedValue);
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof StoreFieldNode) {
+                StoreFieldNode x = (StoreFieldNode) node;
+                ValueNode object = x.object();
+                ValueNode value = x.value();
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(object);
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    VirtualInstanceNode virtual = (VirtualInstanceNode) obj.virtual;
+                    int fieldIndex = virtual.fieldIndex(x.field());
+                    if (fieldIndex == -1) {
+                        // the field does not exist in the virtual object
+                        ensureMaterialized(state, obj, x);
+                    }
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        obj.fieldState[fieldIndex] = state.scalarAlias(value);
+                        effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(x, object, obj.materializedValue);
+                        ObjectState valueObj = state.objectState(value);
+                        if (valueObj != null) {
+                            replaceWithMaterialized(value, x, state, valueObj);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                } else {
+                    ObjectState valueObj = state.objectState(value);
+                    if (valueObj != null) {
+                        replaceWithMaterialized(value, x, state, valueObj);
+                        usageFound = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof LoadIndexedNode) {
+                LoadIndexedNode x = (LoadIndexedNode) node;
+                ValueNode array = x.array();
+                ObjectState arrayObj = state.objectState(array);
+                if (arrayObj != null) {
+                    if (arrayObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        ValueNode indexValue = state.scalarAlias(x.index());
+                        int index = indexValue.isConstant() ? indexValue.asConstant().asInt() : -1;
+                        if (index < 0 || index >= arrayObj.fieldState.length) {
+                            // out of bounds or not constant
+                            replaceWithMaterialized(array, x, state, arrayObj);
+                        } else {
+                            ValueNode result = arrayObj.fieldState[index];
+                            ObjectState resultObj = state.objectState(result);
+                            if (resultObj != null) {
+                                state.addAndMarkAlias(resultObj.virtual, x);
+                            } else {
+                                replaceAtUsages(state, x, result);
+                            }
+                            effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(x, array, arrayObj.materializedValue);
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof StoreIndexedNode) {
+                StoreIndexedNode x = (StoreIndexedNode) node;
+                ValueNode array = x.array();
+                ValueNode value = x.value();
+                ObjectState arrayObj = state.objectState(array);
+                ObjectState valueObj = state.objectState(value);
+
+                if (arrayObj != null) {
+                    if (arrayObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        ValueNode indexValue = state.scalarAlias(x.index());
+                        int index = indexValue.isConstant() ? indexValue.asConstant().asInt() : -1;
+                        if (index < 0 || index >= arrayObj.fieldState.length) {
+                            // out of bounds or not constant
+                            replaceWithMaterialized(array, x, state, arrayObj);
+                            if (valueObj != null) {
+                                replaceWithMaterialized(value, x, state, valueObj);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            arrayObj.fieldState[index] = state.scalarAlias(value);
+                            effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        effects.replaceFirstInput(x, array, arrayObj.materializedValue);
+                        if (valueObj != null) {
+                            replaceWithMaterialized(value, x, state, valueObj);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    usageFound = true;
+                } else {
+                    if (valueObj != null) {
+                        replaceWithMaterialized(value, x, state, valueObj);
+                        usageFound = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof RegisterFinalizerNode) {
+                RegisterFinalizerNode x = (RegisterFinalizerNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.object());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    replaceWithMaterialized(x.object(), x, state, obj);
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof ArrayLengthNode) {
+                ArrayLengthNode x = (ArrayLengthNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.array());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    replaceAtUsages(state, x, ConstantNode.forInt(((VirtualArrayNode) obj.virtual).entryCount(), graph));
+                    effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof LoadHubNode) {
+                LoadHubNode x = (LoadHubNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.object());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    replaceAtUsages(state, x, ConstantNode.forConstant(obj.virtual.type().getEncoding(Representation.ObjectHub), runtime, graph));
+                    effects.deleteFixedNode(x);
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof ReturnNode) {
+                ReturnNode x = (ReturnNode) node;
+                ObjectState obj = state.objectState(x.result());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    replaceWithMaterialized(x.result(), x, state, obj);
+                    usageFound = true;
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof MethodCallTargetNode) {
+                for (ValueNode argument : ((MethodCallTargetNode) node).arguments()) {
+                    ObjectState obj = state.objectState(argument);
+                    if (obj != null) {
+                        replaceWithMaterialized(argument, node, insertBefore, state, obj);
+                        usageFound = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof ObjectEqualsNode) {
+                ObjectEqualsNode x = (ObjectEqualsNode) node;
+                ObjectState xObj = state.objectState(x.x());
+                ObjectState yObj = state.objectState(x.y());
+                boolean xVirtual = xObj != null && xObj.materializedValue == null;
+                boolean yVirtual = yObj != null && yObj.materializedValue == null;
+
+                if (xVirtual ^ yVirtual) {
+                    // one of them is virtual: they can never be the same objects
+                    replaceAtUsages(state, x, ConstantNode.forBoolean(false, graph));
+                    usageFound = true;
+                } else if (xVirtual && yVirtual) {
+                    // both are virtual: check if they refer to the same object
+                    replaceAtUsages(state, x, ConstantNode.forBoolean(xObj == yObj, graph));
+                    usageFound = true;
+                } else {
+                    if (xObj != null || yObj != null) {
+                        if (xObj != null) {
+                            assert xObj.materializedValue != null;
+                            effects.replaceFirstInput(x, x.x(), xObj.materializedValue);
+                        }
+                        if (yObj != null) {
+                            assert yObj.materializedValue != null;
+                            effects.replaceFirstInput(x, x.y(), yObj.materializedValue);
+                        }
+                        usageFound = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (node instanceof MergeNode) {
+                usageFound = true;
+            } else if (node instanceof UnsafeLoadNode || node instanceof UnsafeStoreNode || node instanceof CompareAndSwapNode || node instanceof SafeReadNode) {
+                for (ValueNode input : node.inputs().filter(ValueNode.class)) {
+                    ObjectState obj = state.objectState(input);
+                    if (obj != null) {
+                        replaceWithMaterialized(input, node, insertBefore, state, obj);
+                        usageFound = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (node.isAlive() && node instanceof StateSplit) {
+                StateSplit split = (StateSplit) node;
+                FrameState stateAfter = split.stateAfter();
+                if (stateAfter != null) {
+                    if (stateAfter.usages().size() > 1) {
+                        stateAfter = (FrameState) stateAfter.copyWithInputs();
+                        split.setStateAfter(stateAfter);
+                    }
+                    final HashSet<ObjectState> virtual = new HashSet<>();
+                    stateAfter.applyToNonVirtual(new NodeClosure<ValueNode>() {
+
+                        @Override
+                        public void apply(Node usage, ValueNode value) {
+                            ObjectState valueObj = state.objectState(value);
+                            if (valueObj != null) {
+                                virtual.add(valueObj);
+                                effects.replaceFirstInput(usage, value, valueObj.virtual);
+                            } else if (value instanceof VirtualObjectNode) {
+                                ObjectState virtualObj = null;
+                                for (ObjectState obj : state.states()) {
+                                    if (value == obj.virtual) {
+                                        virtualObj = obj;
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if (virtualObj != null) {
+                                    virtual.add(virtualObj);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    });
+                    for (ObjectState obj : state.states()) {
+                        if (obj.materializedValue == null && obj.lockCount > 0) {
+                            virtual.add(obj);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    ArrayDeque<ObjectState> queue = new ArrayDeque<>(virtual);
+                    while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
+                        ObjectState obj = queue.removeLast();
+                        if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                            for (ValueNode field : obj.fieldState) {
+                                ObjectState fieldObj = state.objectState(field);
+                                if (fieldObj != null) {
+                                    if (fieldObj.materializedValue == null && !virtual.contains(fieldObj)) {
+                                        virtual.add(fieldObj);
+                                        queue.addLast(fieldObj);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    for (ObjectState obj : virtual) {
+                        EscapeObjectState v;
+                        if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                            ValueNode[] fieldState = obj.fieldState.clone();
+                            for (int i = 0; i < fieldState.length; i++) {
+                                ObjectState valueObj = state.objectState(fieldState[i]);
+                                if (valueObj != null) {
+                                    if (valueObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                        fieldState[i] = valueObj.virtual;
+                                    } else {
+                                        fieldState[i] = valueObj.materializedValue;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            v = new VirtualObjectState(obj.virtual, fieldState);
+                        } else {
+                            v = new MaterializedObjectState(obj.virtual, obj.materializedValue);
+                        }
+                        effects.addVirtualMapping(stateAfter, v, reusedVirtualObjects);
+                    }
+                }
+                usageFound = true;
+            }
+            if (!usageFound) {
+                for (ValueNode input : node.inputs().filter(ValueNode.class)) {
+                    ObjectState obj = state.objectState(input);
+                    if (obj != null) {
+                        replaceWithMaterialized(input, node, insertBefore, state, obj);
+                        usageFound = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                Debug.log("unexpected usage of %s: %s\n", node, node.inputs().snapshot());
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void replaceAtUsages(final BlockState state, ValueNode x, ValueNode value) {
+            effects.replaceAtUsages(x, value);
+            state.addScalarAlias(x, value);
+        }
+
+        private void ensureMaterialized(BlockState state, ObjectState obj, FixedNode materializeBefore) {
+            assert obj != null;
+            if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                state.materializeBefore(materializeBefore, obj.virtual, effects);
+            }
+            assert obj.materializedValue != null;
+        }
+
+        private void replaceWithMaterialized(ValueNode value, FixedNode usage, BlockState state, ObjectState obj) {
+            ensureMaterialized(state, obj, usage);
+            effects.replaceFirstInput(usage, value, obj.materializedValue);
+        }
+
+        private void replaceWithMaterialized(ValueNode value, Node usage, FixedNode materializeBefore, BlockState state, ObjectState obj) {
+            ensureMaterialized(state, obj, materializeBefore);
+            effects.replaceFirstInput(usage, value, obj.materializedValue);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected BlockState merge(MergeNode merge, List<BlockState> states) {
+            BlockState newState = new BlockState();
+
+            newState.objectAliases.putAll(states.get(0).objectAliases);
+            for (int i = 1; i < states.size(); i++) {
+                BlockState state = states.get(i);
+                for (Map.Entry<ValueNode, VirtualObjectNode> entry : states.get(0).objectAliases.entrySet()) {
+                    if (state.objectAliases.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
+                        assert state.objectAliases.get(entry.getKey()) == entry.getValue();
+                    } else {
+                        newState.objectAliases.remove(entry.getKey());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            newState.scalarAliases.putAll(states.get(0).scalarAliases);
+            for (int i = 1; i < states.size(); i++) {
+                BlockState state = states.get(i);
+                for (Map.Entry<ValueNode, ValueNode> entry : states.get(0).scalarAliases.entrySet()) {
+                    if (state.scalarAliases.containsKey(entry.getKey())) {
+                        assert state.scalarAliases.get(entry.getKey()) == entry.getValue();
+                    } else {
+                        newState.scalarAliases.remove(entry.getKey());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Iterative processing:
+            // Merging the materialized/virtual state of virtual objects can lead to new materializations, which can
+            // lead to new materializations because of phis, and so on.
+
+            boolean materialized;
+            do {
+                materialized = false;
+                // use a hash set to make the values distinct...
+                for (VirtualObjectNode object : new HashSet<>(newState.objectAliases.values())) {
+                    ObjectState resultState = newState.objectStates.get(object);
+                    if (resultState == null || resultState.materializedValue == null) {
+                        int virtual = 0;
+                        int lockCount = states.get(0).objectState(object).lockCount;
+                        ValueNode singleValue = states.get(0).objectState(object).materializedValue;
+                        for (BlockState state : states) {
+                            ObjectState obj = state.objectState(object);
+                            if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                virtual++;
+                                singleValue = null;
+                            } else {
+                                if (obj.materializedValue != singleValue) {
+                                    singleValue = null;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            assert obj.lockCount == lockCount : "mismatching lock counts";
+                        }
+
+                        if (virtual < states.size()) {
+                            if (singleValue == null) {
+                                PhiNode materializedValuePhi = new PhiNode(Kind.Object, merge);
+                                effects.addFloatingNode(materializedValuePhi);
+                                for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) {
+                                    BlockState state = states.get(i);
+                                    ObjectState obj = state.objectState(object);
+                                    materialized |= obj.materializedValue == null;
+                                    ensureMaterialized(state, obj, merge.forwardEndAt(i));
+                                    effects.addPhiInput(materializedValuePhi, obj.materializedValue);
+                                }
+                                newState.addObject(object, new ObjectState(object, materializedValuePhi, lockCount));
+                            } else {
+                                newState.addObject(object, new ObjectState(object, singleValue, lockCount));
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            assert virtual == states.size();
+                            ValueNode[] values = states.get(0).objectState(object).fieldState.clone();
+                            PhiNode[] phis = new PhiNode[values.length];
+                            int mismatch = 0;
+                            for (int i = 1; i < states.size(); i++) {
+                                BlockState state = states.get(i);
+                                ValueNode[] fields = state.objectState(object).fieldState;
+                                for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
+                                    if (phis[index] == null && values[index] != fields[index]) {
+                                        mismatch++;
+                                        phis[index] = new PhiNode(values[index].kind(), merge);
+                                        effects.addFloatingNode(phis[index]);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (mismatch > 0) {
+                                for (int i = 0; i < states.size(); i++) {
+                                    BlockState state = states.get(i);
+                                    ValueNode[] fields = state.objectState(object).fieldState;
+                                    for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
+                                        if (phis[index] != null) {
+                                            ObjectState obj = state.objectState(fields[index]);
+                                            if (obj != null) {
+                                                materialized |= obj.materializedValue == null;
+                                                ensureMaterialized(state, obj, merge.forwardEndAt(i));
+                                                fields[index] = obj.materializedValue;
+                                            }
+                                            effects.addPhiInput(phis[index], fields[index]);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                for (int index = 0; index < values.length; index++) {
+                                    if (phis[index] != null) {
+                                        values[index] = phis[index];
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            newState.addObject(object, new ObjectState(object, values, lockCount));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (PhiNode phi : merge.phis().snapshot()) {
+                    if (usages.isMarked(phi) && phi.type() == PhiType.Value) {
+                        materialized |= processPhi(newState, merge, phi, states);
+                    }
+                }
+            } while (materialized);
+
+            return newState;
+        }
+
+        private boolean processPhi(BlockState newState, MergeNode merge, PhiNode phi, List<BlockState> states) {
+            assert states.size() == phi.valueCount();
+            int virtualInputs = 0;
+            boolean materialized = false;
+            VirtualObjectNode sameObject = null;
+            ResolvedJavaType sameType = null;
+            int sameEntryCount = -1;
+            for (int i = 0; i < phi.valueCount(); i++) {
+                ValueNode value = phi.valueAt(i);
+                ObjectState obj = states.get(i).objectState(value);
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        virtualInputs++;
+                        if (i == 0) {
+                            sameObject = obj.virtual;
+                            sameType = obj.virtual.type();
+                            sameEntryCount = obj.virtual.entryCount();
+                        } else {
+                            if (sameObject != obj.virtual) {
+                                sameObject = null;
+                            }
+                            if (sameType != obj.virtual.type()) {
+                                sameType = null;
+                            }
+                            if (sameEntryCount != obj.virtual.entryCount()) {
+                                sameEntryCount = -1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        effects.setPhiInput(phi, obj.materializedValue, i);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            boolean materialize = false;
+            if (virtualInputs == 0) {
+                // nothing to do...
+            } else if (virtualInputs == phi.valueCount()) {
+                if (sameObject != null) {
+                    newState.addAndMarkAlias(sameObject, phi);
+                } else if (sameType != null && sameEntryCount != -1) {
+                    materialize = true;
+                    // throw new GraalInternalError("merge required for %s", sameType);
+                } else {
+                    materialize = true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                materialize = true;
+            }
+
+            if (materialize) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < phi.valueCount(); i++) {
+                    ValueNode value = phi.valueAt(i);
+                    ObjectState obj = states.get(i).objectState(value);
+                    if (obj != null) {
+                        materialized |= obj.materializedValue == null;
+                        replaceWithMaterialized(value, phi, merge.forwardEndAt(i), states.get(i), obj);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return materialized;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected BlockState afterSplit(FixedNode node, BlockState oldState) {
+            return oldState.clone();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected List<BlockState> processLoop(Loop loop, BlockState initialState) {
+            GraphEffectList successEffects = new GraphEffectList();
+            HashSet<PhiDesc> phis = new HashSet<>();
+            for (int iteration = 0; iteration < 10; iteration++) {
+                BlockState state = initialState.clone();
+                int checkpoint = effects.checkpoint();
+
+                for (PhiDesc desc : phis) {
+                    ObjectState obj = state.objectState(desc.virtualObject);
+                    if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        ValueNode value = obj.fieldState[desc.fieldIndex];
+                        ObjectState valueObj = state.objectState(value);
+                        if (valueObj != null) {
+                            assert valueObj.materializedValue != null;
+                            value = valueObj.materializedValue;
+                        }
+
+                        PhiNode phiNode = new PhiNode(value.kind(), loop.loopBegin());
+                        effects.addFloatingNode(phiNode);
+                        effects.addPhiInput(phiNode, value);
+                        obj.fieldState[desc.fieldIndex] = phiNode;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for (PhiNode phi : loop.loopBegin().phis()) {
+                    if (usages.isMarked(phi) && phi.type() == PhiType.Value) {
+                        ObjectState initialObj = initialState.objectState(phi.valueAt(0));
+                        if (initialObj != null) {
+                            if (initialObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                state.addAndMarkAlias(initialObj.virtual, phi);
+                            } else {
+                                successEffects.setPhiInput(phi, initialObj.materializedValue, 0);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                effects.incLevel();
+                LoopInfo<BlockState> info = ReentrantBlockIterator.processLoop(this, loop, state.clone());
+
+                List<BlockState> loopEndStates = info.endStates;
+                List<Block> predecessors = loop.header.getPredecessors();
+                HashSet<VirtualObjectNode> additionalMaterializations = new HashSet<>();
+                int oldPhiCount = phis.size();
+                for (int i = 1; i < predecessors.size(); i++) {
+                    processLoopEnd(loop.loopBegin(), (LoopEndNode) predecessors.get(i).getEndNode(), state, loopEndStates.get(i - 1), successEffects, additionalMaterializations, phis);
+                }
+                if (additionalMaterializations.isEmpty() && oldPhiCount == phis.size()) {
+                    effects.addAll(successEffects);
+
+                    assert info.exitStates.size() == loop.exits.size();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < loop.exits.size(); i++) {
+                        BlockState exitState = info.exitStates.get(i);
+                        assert exitState != null : "no loop exit state at " + loop.exits.get(i) + " / " + loop.header;
+                        processLoopExit((LoopExitNode) loop.exits.get(i).getBeginNode(), state, exitState);
+                    }
+
+                    effects.decLevel();
+                    return info.exitStates;
+                } else {
+                    successEffects.clear();
+                    effects.backtrack(checkpoint);
+                    effects.decLevel();
+                    for (VirtualObjectNode virtualObject : additionalMaterializations) {
+                        ObjectState obj = initialState.objectState(virtualObject);
+                        if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                            initialState.materializeBefore(loop.loopBegin().forwardEnd(), virtualObject, effects);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            throw new GraalInternalError("too many iterations at %s", loop);
+        }
+
+        private void processLoopExit(LoopExitNode exitNode, BlockState initialState, BlockState exitState) {
+            HashMap<VirtualObjectNode, ValueProxyNode> proxies = new HashMap<>();
+
+            for (ValueProxyNode proxy : exitNode.proxies()) {
+                ObjectState obj = exitState.objectState(proxy.value());
+                if (obj != null) {
+                    proxies.put(obj.virtual, proxy);
+                }
+            }
+            for (ObjectState obj : exitState.states()) {
+                ObjectState initialObj = initialState.objectStateOptional(obj.virtual);
+                if (obj.materializedValue == null) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < obj.fieldState.length; i++) {
+                        ValueNode value = obj.fieldState[i];
+                        ObjectState valueObj = exitState.objectState(value);
+                        if (valueObj == null) {
+                            if ((value instanceof PhiNode && ((PhiNode) value).merge() == exitNode.loopBegin()) || initialObj == null || initialObj.materializedValue != null ||
+                                            initialObj.fieldState[i] != value) {
+                                ValueProxyNode proxy = new ValueProxyNode(value, exitNode, PhiType.Value);
+                                obj.fieldState[i] = proxy;
+                                effects.addFloatingNode(proxy);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (initialObj == null || initialObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                        ValueProxyNode proxy = proxies.get(obj.virtual);
+                        if (proxy == null) {
+                            proxy = new ValueProxyNode(obj.materializedValue, exitNode, PhiType.Value);
+                            effects.addFloatingNode(proxy);
+                        } else {
+                            effects.replaceFirstInput(proxy, proxy.value(), obj.materializedValue);
+                            // nothing to do - will be handled in processNode
+                        }
+                        obj.materializedValue = proxy;
+                    } else {
+                        assert initialObj.materializedValue == obj.materializedValue : "materialized value is not allowed to change within loops: " + initialObj.materializedValue + " vs. " +
+                                        obj.materializedValue;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private final class PhiDesc {
+
+            public final VirtualObjectNode virtualObject;
+            public final int fieldIndex;
+
+            public PhiDesc(VirtualObjectNode virtualObject, int fieldIndex) {
+                this.virtualObject = virtualObject;
+                this.fieldIndex = fieldIndex;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int hashCode() {
+                final int prime = 31;
+                int result = fieldIndex;
+                result = prime * result + ((virtualObject == null) ? 0 : virtualObject.hashCode());
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+                if (this == obj) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                PhiDesc other = (PhiDesc) obj;
+                return virtualObject == other.virtualObject && fieldIndex == other.fieldIndex;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void processLoopEnd(LoopBeginNode loopBegin, LoopEndNode loopEnd, BlockState initialState, BlockState loopEndState, GraphEffectList successEffects,
+                        Set<VirtualObjectNode> additionalMaterializations, HashSet<PhiDesc> phis) {
+            assert loopEnd.loopBegin() == loopBegin;
+            boolean materialized;
+            do {
+                materialized = false;
+                for (ObjectState state : initialState.states()) {
+                    ObjectState endState = loopEndState.objectState(state.virtual);
+                    if (state.materializedValue == null) {
+                        if (endState.materializedValue == null) {
+                            assert state.fieldState.length == endState.fieldState.length;
+                            for (int i = 0; endState.fieldState != null && i < state.fieldState.length; i++) {
+                                ValueNode value = state.fieldState[i];
+                                ValueNode endValue = endState.fieldState[i];
+                                ObjectState valueObj = initialState.objectState(value);
+                                ObjectState endValueObj = loopEndState.objectState(endValue);
+
+                                if (valueObj != null) {
+                                    if (valueObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                        if (endValueObj == null || endValueObj.materializedValue != null || valueObj.virtual != endValueObj.virtual) {
+                                            additionalMaterializations.add(valueObj.virtual);
+                                        } else {
+                                            // endValue is also virtual and refers to the same virtual object, so we're
+                                            // good.
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    if (value instanceof PhiNode && ((PhiNode) value).merge() == loopBegin) {
+                                        if (endValueObj != null) {
+                                            if (endValueObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                                loopEndState.materializeBefore(loopEnd, endValueObj.virtual, successEffects);
+                                                materialized = true;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            additionalMaterializations.add(state.virtual);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (PhiNode phi : loopBegin.phis().snapshot()) {
+                    if (usages.isMarked(phi) && phi.type() == PhiType.Value) {
+                        ObjectState initialObj = initialState.objectState(phi.valueAt(0));
+                        boolean initialMaterialized = initialObj == null || initialObj.materializedValue != null;
+
+                        ObjectState loopEndObj = loopEndState.objectState(phi.valueAt(loopEnd));
+                        if (loopEndObj == null || loopEndObj.materializedValue != null) {
+                            if (loopEndObj != null) {
+                                successEffects.setPhiInput(phi, loopEndObj.materializedValue, loopBegin.phiPredecessorIndex(loopEnd));
+                            }
+                            if (!initialMaterialized) {
+                                additionalMaterializations.add(initialObj.virtual);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            if (initialMaterialized) {
+                                loopEndState.materializeBefore(loopEnd, loopEndObj.virtual, successEffects);
+                                materialized = true;
+                            } else {
+                                if (loopEndObj.virtual != initialObj.virtual) {
+                                    additionalMaterializations.add(initialObj.virtual);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } while (materialized);
+
+            for (ObjectState state : initialState.states()) {
+                ObjectState endState = loopEndState.objectState(state.virtual);
+                if (state.materializedValue == null) {
+                    if (endState.materializedValue == null) {
+                        assert state.fieldState.length == endState.fieldState.length;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < state.fieldState.length; i++) {
+                            ValueNode value = state.fieldState[i];
+                            ValueNode endValue = endState.fieldState[i];
+                            ObjectState valueObj = initialState.objectState(value);
+                            ObjectState endValueObj = loopEndState.objectState(endValue);
+
+                            if (valueObj != null) {
+                                if (valueObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                    if (endValueObj == null || endValueObj.materializedValue != null || valueObj.virtual != endValueObj.virtual) {
+                                        assert !additionalMaterializations.isEmpty();
+                                    } else {
+                                        // endValue is also virtual and refers to the same virtual object, so we're
+                                        // good.
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    if ((endValueObj != null && endValueObj.materializedValue != valueObj.materializedValue) || (endValueObj == null && valueObj.materializedValue != endValue)) {
+                                        phis.add(new PhiDesc(state.virtual, i));
+                                    } else {
+                                        // either endValue has the same materialized value as value or endValue is the
+                                        // same as the materialized value, so we're good.
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                if (value instanceof PhiNode && ((PhiNode) value).merge() == loopBegin) {
+                                    if (endValueObj != null) {
+                                        if (endValueObj.materializedValue == null) {
+                                            assert !additionalMaterializations.isEmpty();
+                                        }
+                                        successEffects.addPhiInput((PhiNode) value, endValueObj.materializedValue);
+                                    } else {
+                                        successEffects.addPhiInput((PhiNode) value, endValue);
+                                    }
+                                } else if (value != endValue) {
+                                    phis.add(new PhiDesc(state.virtual, i));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // endState.materializedValue != null
+                        assert !additionalMaterializations.isEmpty();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // state.materializedValue != null
+                    if (endState.materializedValue == null) {
+                        // throw new GraalInternalError("un-materialized object state at %s", loopEnd);
+                    } else {
+                        if (state.materializedValue != endState.materializedValue) {
+                            // throw new GraalInternalError("changed materialized value during loop: %s vs %s",
+                            // state.materializedValue, endState.materializedValue);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+public class SplitPartialEscapeAnalysisPhase extends Phase {
+
+    private final GraalCodeCacheProvider runtime;
+
+    public SplitPartialEscapeAnalysisPhase(GraalCodeCacheProvider runtime) {
+        this.runtime = runtime;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void run(StructuredGraph graph) {
+        SchedulePhase schedule = new SchedulePhase();
+        schedule.apply(graph, false);
+        new EscapeAnalysisIteration(graph, schedule, runtime).run();
+    }
+}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/GraalCompiler.java	Fri Oct 05 15:39:40 2012 +0200
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.compiler/src/com/oracle/graal/compiler/GraalCompiler.java	Fri Oct 05 15:54:08 2012 +0200
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.PhasePlan.PhasePosition;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.ea.experimental.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.loop.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.schedule.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.target.*;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
         }
 
         if (GraalOptions.PartialEscapeAnalysis && !plan.isPhaseDisabled(PartialEscapeAnalysisPhase.class)) {
-            new PartialEscapeAnalysisPhase(target, runtime, assumptions).apply(graph);
+            new SplitPartialEscapeAnalysisPhase(runtime).apply(graph);
         }
         if (GraalOptions.OptLoopTransform) {
             new LoopTransformHighPhase().apply(graph);