annotate src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1MarkSweep.cpp @ 4072:8aae2050e83e

7092309: G1: introduce old region set Summary: Keep track of all the old regions in the heap with a heap region set. Reviewed-by: brutisso, johnc
author tonyp
date Mon, 07 Nov 2011 22:11:12 -0500
parents 4dfb2df418f2
children aa3d708d67c4
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
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27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
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28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
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29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
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30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
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31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
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32 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1MarkSweep.hpp"
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33 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
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34 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
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35 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
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36 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
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37 #include "memory/space.hpp"
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38 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
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39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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40 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
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41 #include "runtime/aprofiler.hpp"
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42 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
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43 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
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44 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
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45 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
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46 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
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47 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
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48 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
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49
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50 class HeapRegion;
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51
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52 void G1MarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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53 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
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54 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
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55
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56 SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();
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57 #ifdef ASSERT
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58 if (sh->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
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59 assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earler");
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60 }
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61 #endif
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62 // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
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63 assert(GenMarkSweep::ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
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64 assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
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65 assert(rp == G1CollectedHeap::heap()->ref_processor_stw(), "Precondition");
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66
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67 GenMarkSweep::_ref_processor = rp;
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68 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
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69
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70 // When collecting the permanent generation methodOops may be moving,
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71 // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
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72 CodeCache::gc_prologue();
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73 Threads::gc_prologue();
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74
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75 // Increment the invocation count for the permanent generation, since it is
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76 // implicitly collected whenever we do a full mark sweep collection.
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77 sh->perm_gen()->stat_record()->invocations++;
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78
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79 bool marked_for_unloading = false;
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80
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81 allocate_stacks();
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82
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83 // We should save the marks of the currently locked biased monitors.
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84 // The marking doesn't preserve the marks of biased objects.
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85 BiasedLocking::preserve_marks();
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86
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87 mark_sweep_phase1(marked_for_unloading, clear_all_softrefs);
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88
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89 mark_sweep_phase2();
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90
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91 // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
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92 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
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93
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94 mark_sweep_phase3();
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95
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96 mark_sweep_phase4();
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97
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98 GenMarkSweep::restore_marks();
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99 BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
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100 GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks();
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101
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102 // We must invalidate the perm-gen rs, so that it gets rebuilt.
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103 GenRemSet* rs = sh->rem_set();
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104 rs->invalidate(sh->perm_gen()->used_region(), true /*whole_heap*/);
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105
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106 // "free at last gc" is calculated from these.
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107 // CHF: cheating for now!!!
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108 // Universe::set_heap_capacity_at_last_gc(Universe::heap()->capacity());
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109 // Universe::set_heap_used_at_last_gc(Universe::heap()->used());
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110
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111 Threads::gc_epilogue();
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112 CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
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113 JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
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114
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115 // refs processing: clean slate
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116 GenMarkSweep::_ref_processor = NULL;
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117 }
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119
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120 void G1MarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
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121 GenMarkSweep::_preserved_count_max = 0;
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122 GenMarkSweep::_preserved_marks = NULL;
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123 GenMarkSweep::_preserved_count = 0;
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124 }
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125
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126 void G1MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(bool& marked_for_unloading,
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127 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
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128 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
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129 EventMark m("1 mark object");
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130 TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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131 GenMarkSweep::trace(" 1");
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132
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133 SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();
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134
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135 sh->process_strong_roots(true, // activeate StrongRootsScope
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136 true, // Collecting permanent generation.
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137 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
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138 &GenMarkSweep::follow_root_closure,
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139 &GenMarkSweep::follow_code_root_closure,
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140 &GenMarkSweep::follow_root_closure);
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141
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142 // Process reference objects found during marking
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143 ReferenceProcessor* rp = GenMarkSweep::ref_processor();
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144 assert(rp == G1CollectedHeap::heap()->ref_processor_stw(), "Sanity");
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145
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146 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
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147 rp->process_discovered_references(&GenMarkSweep::is_alive,
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148 &GenMarkSweep::keep_alive,
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149 &GenMarkSweep::follow_stack_closure,
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150 NULL);
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151
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152 // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
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153 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&GenMarkSweep::is_alive);
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154 assert(GenMarkSweep::_marking_stack.is_empty(),
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155 "stack should be empty by now");
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156
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157 // Follow code cache roots (has to be done after system dictionary,
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158 // assumes all live klasses are marked)
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159 CodeCache::do_unloading(&GenMarkSweep::is_alive,
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160 &GenMarkSweep::keep_alive,
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161 purged_class);
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162 GenMarkSweep::follow_stack();
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163
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164 // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
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165 GenMarkSweep::follow_weak_klass_links();
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166 assert(GenMarkSweep::_marking_stack.is_empty(),
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167 "stack should be empty by now");
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168
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169 // Visit memoized MDO's and clear any unmarked weak refs
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170 GenMarkSweep::follow_mdo_weak_refs();
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171 assert(GenMarkSweep::_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
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172
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173 // Visit interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
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174 StringTable::unlink(&GenMarkSweep::is_alive);
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175 // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
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176 SymbolTable::unlink();
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177
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178 assert(GenMarkSweep::_marking_stack.is_empty(),
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179 "stack should be empty by now");
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180
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181 if (VerifyDuringGC) {
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182 HandleMark hm; // handle scope
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183 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTableDeactivate dpt_deact);
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184 gclog_or_tty->print(" VerifyDuringGC:(full)[Verifying ");
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185 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
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186 // Note: we can verify only the heap here. When an object is
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187 // marked, the previous value of the mark word (including
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188 // identity hash values, ages, etc) is preserved, and the mark
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189 // word is set to markOop::marked_value - effectively removing
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190 // any hash values from the mark word. These hash values are
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191 // used when verifying the dictionaries and so removing them
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192 // from the mark word can make verification of the dictionaries
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193 // fail. At the end of the GC, the orginal mark word values
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194 // (including hash values) are restored to the appropriate
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195 // objects.
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196 Universe::heap()->verify(/* allow dirty */ true,
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197 /* silent */ false,
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198 /* option */ VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord);
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199
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200 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
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201 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]");
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202 }
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203 }
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204
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205 class G1PrepareCompactClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
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206 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
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207 ModRefBarrierSet* _mrbs;
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208 CompactPoint _cp;
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209 HumongousRegionSet _humongous_proxy_set;
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210
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211 void free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
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212 HeapWord* end = hr->end();
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213 size_t dummy_pre_used;
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214 FreeRegionList dummy_free_list("Dummy Free List for G1MarkSweep");
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215
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216 assert(hr->startsHumongous(),
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217 "Only the start of a humongous region should be freed.");
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218 _g1h->free_humongous_region(hr, &dummy_pre_used, &dummy_free_list,
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219 &_humongous_proxy_set, false /* par */);
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220 hr->prepare_for_compaction(&_cp);
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221 // Also clear the part of the card table that will be unused after
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222 // compaction.
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223 _mrbs->clear(MemRegion(hr->compaction_top(), end));
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224 dummy_free_list.remove_all();
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225 }
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226
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227 public:
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228 G1PrepareCompactClosure(CompactibleSpace* cs)
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229 : _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
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230 _mrbs(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->mr_bs()),
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231 _cp(NULL, cs, cs->initialize_threshold()),
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232 _humongous_proxy_set("G1MarkSweep Humongous Proxy Set") { }
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233
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234 void update_sets() {
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235 // We'll recalculate total used bytes and recreate the free list
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236 // at the end of the GC, so no point in updating those values here.
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237 _g1h->update_sets_after_freeing_regions(0, /* pre_used */
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238 NULL, /* free_list */
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239 NULL, /* old_proxy_set */
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240 &_humongous_proxy_set,
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241 false /* par */);
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242 }
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243
342
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244 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
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245 if (hr->isHumongous()) {
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246 if (hr->startsHumongous()) {
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247 oop obj = oop(hr->bottom());
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248 if (obj->is_gc_marked()) {
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249 obj->forward_to(obj);
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250 } else {
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251 free_humongous_region(hr);
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252 }
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253 } else {
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254 assert(hr->continuesHumongous(), "Invalid humongous.");
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255 }
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256 } else {
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257 hr->prepare_for_compaction(&_cp);
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258 // Also clear the part of the card table that will be unused after
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259 // compaction.
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260 _mrbs->clear(MemRegion(hr->compaction_top(), hr->end()));
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261 }
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262 return false;
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263 }
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264 };
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265
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266 // Finds the first HeapRegion.
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267 class FindFirstRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
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268 HeapRegion* _a_region;
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269 public:
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270 FindFirstRegionClosure() : _a_region(NULL) {}
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271 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
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272 _a_region = r;
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273 return true;
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274 }
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275 HeapRegion* result() { return _a_region; }
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276 };
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277
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278 void G1MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
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279 // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
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280
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281 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
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282 // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
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283 // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a klassOop may get
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284 // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
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285 // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
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286 // need the klassOop!
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287 //
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288 // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
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289 // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
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290 // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
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291
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292 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
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293 Generation* pg = g1h->perm_gen();
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294
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295 EventMark m("2 compute new addresses");
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296 TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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297 GenMarkSweep::trace("2");
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298
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299 FindFirstRegionClosure cl;
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300 g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
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301 HeapRegion *r = cl.result();
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302 CompactibleSpace* sp = r;
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303 if (r->isHumongous() && oop(r->bottom())->is_gc_marked()) {
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304 sp = r->next_compaction_space();
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305 }
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306
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307 G1PrepareCompactClosure blk(sp);
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308 g1h->heap_region_iterate(&blk);
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309 blk.update_sets();
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310
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311 CompactPoint perm_cp(pg, NULL, NULL);
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312 pg->prepare_for_compaction(&perm_cp);
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313 }
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314
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315 class G1AdjustPointersClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
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316 public:
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317 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
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318 if (r->isHumongous()) {
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319 if (r->startsHumongous()) {
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320 // We must adjust the pointers on the single H object.
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321 oop obj = oop(r->bottom());
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322 debug_only(GenMarkSweep::track_interior_pointers(obj));
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323 // point all the oops to the new location
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324 obj->adjust_pointers();
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325 debug_only(GenMarkSweep::check_interior_pointers());
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326 }
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327 } else {
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328 // This really ought to be "as_CompactibleSpace"...
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329 r->adjust_pointers();
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330 }
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331 return false;
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332 }
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333 };
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334
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335 void G1MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3() {
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336 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
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337 Generation* pg = g1h->perm_gen();
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338
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339 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
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340 EventMark m("3 adjust pointers");
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341 TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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342 GenMarkSweep::trace("3");
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343
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344 SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();
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345
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346 sh->process_strong_roots(true, // activate StrongRootsScope
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347 true, // Collecting permanent generation.
342
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348 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
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349 &GenMarkSweep::adjust_root_pointer_closure,
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350 NULL, // do not touch code cache here
342
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351 &GenMarkSweep::adjust_pointer_closure);
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352
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353 assert(GenMarkSweep::ref_processor() == g1h->ref_processor_stw(), "Sanity");
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354 g1h->ref_processor_stw()->weak_oops_do(&GenMarkSweep::adjust_root_pointer_closure);
342
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355
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356 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should
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357 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
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358 g1h->g1_process_weak_roots(&GenMarkSweep::adjust_root_pointer_closure,
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359 &GenMarkSweep::adjust_pointer_closure);
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360
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361 GenMarkSweep::adjust_marks();
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362
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363 G1AdjustPointersClosure blk;
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364 g1h->heap_region_iterate(&blk);
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365 pg->adjust_pointers();
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366 }
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367
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368 class G1SpaceCompactClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
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369 public:
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370 G1SpaceCompactClosure() {}
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371
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372 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
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373 if (hr->isHumongous()) {
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374 if (hr->startsHumongous()) {
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375 oop obj = oop(hr->bottom());
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376 if (obj->is_gc_marked()) {
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377 obj->init_mark();
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378 } else {
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379 assert(hr->is_empty(), "Should have been cleared in phase 2.");
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380 }
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381 hr->reset_during_compaction();
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382 }
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383 } else {
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384 hr->compact();
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385 }
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386 return false;
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387 }
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388 };
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389
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390 void G1MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
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391 // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
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392
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393 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
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394 // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
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395 // perm_gen first makes sure that all klassOops have moved to their new
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396 // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
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397
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398 // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
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399 // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
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400 // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
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401 // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
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402 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
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403 Generation* pg = g1h->perm_gen();
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404
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405 EventMark m("4 compact heap");
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406 TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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407 GenMarkSweep::trace("4");
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408
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409 pg->compact();
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410
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411 G1SpaceCompactClosure blk;
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412 g1h->heap_region_iterate(&blk);
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413
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414 }
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415
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416 // Local Variables: ***
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417 // c-indentation-style: gnu ***
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418 // End: ***