annotate src/share/vm/utilities/taskqueue.cpp @ 1833:8b10f48633dc

6984287: Regularize how GC parallel workers are specified. Summary: Associate number of GC workers with the workgang as opposed to the task. Reviewed-by: johnc, ysr
author jmasa
date Mon, 20 Sep 2010 14:38:38 -0700
parents 5f429ee79634
children f95d63e2154a
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
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26 # include "incls/_taskqueue.cpp.incl"
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27
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28 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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29 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_yields = 0;
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30 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_spins = 0;
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31 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_peeks = 0;
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32 #endif
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33
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34 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
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35 const char * const TaskQueueStats::_names[last_stat_id] = {
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36 "qpush", "qpop", "qpop-s", "qattempt", "qsteal", "opush", "omax"
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37 };
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38
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39 TaskQueueStats & TaskQueueStats::operator +=(const TaskQueueStats & addend)
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40 {
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41 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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42 _stats[i] += addend._stats[i];
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43 }
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44 return *this;
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45 }
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46
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47 void TaskQueueStats::print_header(unsigned int line, outputStream* const stream,
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48 unsigned int width)
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49 {
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50 // Use a width w: 1 <= w <= max_width
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51 const unsigned int max_width = 40;
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52 const unsigned int w = MAX2(MIN2(width, max_width), 1U);
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53
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54 if (line == 0) { // spaces equal in width to the header
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55 const unsigned int hdr_width = w * last_stat_id + last_stat_id - 1;
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56 stream->print("%*s", hdr_width, " ");
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57 } else if (line == 1) { // labels
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58 stream->print("%*s", w, _names[0]);
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59 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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60 stream->print(" %*s", w, _names[i]);
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61 }
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62 } else if (line == 2) { // dashed lines
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63 char dashes[max_width + 1];
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64 memset(dashes, '-', w);
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65 dashes[w] = '\0';
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66 stream->print("%s", dashes);
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67 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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68 stream->print(" %s", dashes);
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69 }
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70 }
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71 }
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72
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73 void TaskQueueStats::print(outputStream* stream, unsigned int width) const
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74 {
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75 #define FMT SIZE_FORMAT_W(*)
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76 stream->print(FMT, width, _stats[0]);
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77 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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78 stream->print(" " FMT, width, _stats[i]);
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79 }
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80 #undef FMT
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81 }
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82
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83 #ifdef ASSERT
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84 // Invariants which should hold after a TaskQueue has been emptied and is
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85 // quiescent; they do not hold at arbitrary times.
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86 void TaskQueueStats::verify() const
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87 {
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88 assert(get(push) == get(pop) + get(steal),
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89 err_msg("push=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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90 get(push), get(pop), get(steal)));
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91 assert(get(pop_slow) <= get(pop),
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92 err_msg("pop_slow=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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93 get(pop_slow), get(pop)));
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94 assert(get(steal) <= get(steal_attempt),
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95 err_msg("steal=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal_attempt=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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96 get(steal), get(steal_attempt)));
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97 assert(get(overflow) == 0 || get(push) != 0,
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98 err_msg("overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT " push=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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99 get(overflow), get(push)));
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100 assert(get(overflow_max_len) == 0 || get(overflow) != 0,
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101 err_msg("overflow_max_len=" SIZE_FORMAT " overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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102 get(overflow_max_len), get(overflow)));
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103 }
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104 #endif // ASSERT
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105 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
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106
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107 int TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(int *seed0) {
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108 const int a = 16807;
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109 const int m = 2147483647;
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110 const int q = 127773; /* m div a */
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111 const int r = 2836; /* m mod a */
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112 assert(sizeof(int) == 4, "I think this relies on that");
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113 int seed = *seed0;
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114 int hi = seed / q;
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115 int lo = seed % q;
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116 int test = a * lo - r * hi;
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117 if (test > 0)
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118 seed = test;
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119 else
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120 seed = test + m;
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121 *seed0 = seed;
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122 return seed;
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123 }
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124
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125 ParallelTaskTerminator::
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126 ParallelTaskTerminator(int n_threads, TaskQueueSetSuper* queue_set) :
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127 _n_threads(n_threads),
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128 _queue_set(queue_set),
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129 _offered_termination(0) {}
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130
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131 bool ParallelTaskTerminator::peek_in_queue_set() {
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132 return _queue_set->peek();
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133 }
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134
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135 void ParallelTaskTerminator::yield() {
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136 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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137 os::yield();
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138 }
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139
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140 void ParallelTaskTerminator::sleep(uint millis) {
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141 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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142 os::sleep(Thread::current(), millis, false);
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143 }
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144
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145 bool
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146 ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination(TerminatorTerminator* terminator) {
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147 assert(_n_threads > 0, "Initialization is incorrect");
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148 assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
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149 Atomic::inc(&_offered_termination);
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150
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151 uint yield_count = 0;
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152 // Number of hard spin loops done since last yield
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153 uint hard_spin_count = 0;
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154 // Number of iterations in the hard spin loop.
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155 uint hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins;
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156
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157 // If WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio is 0, no hard spinning is done.
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158 // If it is greater than 0, then start with a small number
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159 // of spins and increase number with each turn at spinning until
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160 // the count of hard spins exceeds WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio.
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161 // Then do a yield() call and start spinning afresh.
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162 if (WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio > 0) {
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163 hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins >> WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio;
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164 hard_spin_limit = MAX2(hard_spin_limit, 1U);
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165 }
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166 // Remember the initial spin limit.
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167 uint hard_spin_start = hard_spin_limit;
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168
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169 // Loop waiting for all threads to offer termination or
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170 // more work.
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171 while (true) {
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172 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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173 // Are all threads offering termination?
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174 if (_offered_termination == _n_threads) {
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175 return true;
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176 } else {
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177 // Look for more work.
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178 // Periodically sleep() instead of yield() to give threads
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179 // waiting on the cores the chance to grab this code
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180 if (yield_count <= WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep) {
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181 // Do a yield or hardspin. For purposes of deciding whether
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182 // to sleep, count this as a yield.
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183 yield_count++;
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184
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185 // Periodically call yield() instead spinning
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186 // After WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio spins, do a yield() call
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187 // and reset the counts and starting limit.
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188 if (hard_spin_count > WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio) {
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189 yield();
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190 hard_spin_count = 0;
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191 hard_spin_limit = hard_spin_start;
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192 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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193 _total_yields++;
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194 #endif
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195 } else {
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196 // Hard spin this time
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197 // Increase the hard spinning period but only up to a limit.
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198 hard_spin_limit = MIN2(2*hard_spin_limit,
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199 (uint) WorkStealingHardSpins);
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200 for (uint j = 0; j < hard_spin_limit; j++) {
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201 SpinPause();
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202 }
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203 hard_spin_count++;
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204 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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205 _total_spins++;
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206 #endif
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207 }
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208 } else {
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209 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
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210 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination() "
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211 "thread %d sleeps after %d yields",
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212 Thread::current(), yield_count);
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213 }
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214 yield_count = 0;
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215 // A sleep will cause this processor to seek work on another processor's
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216 // runqueue, if it has nothing else to run (as opposed to the yield
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217 // which may only move the thread to the end of the this processor's
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218 // runqueue).
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219 sleep(WorkStealingSleepMillis);
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220 }
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221
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222 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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223 _total_peeks++;
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224 #endif
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225 if (peek_in_queue_set() ||
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226 (terminator != NULL && terminator->should_exit_termination())) {
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227 Atomic::dec(&_offered_termination);
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228 assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
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229 return false;
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230 }
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231 }
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232 }
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233 }
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234
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235 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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236 void ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts() {
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237 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator Total yields: %lld "
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238 "Total spins: %lld Total peeks: %lld",
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239 total_yields(),
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240 total_spins(),
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241 total_peeks());
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242 }
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243 #endif
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244
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245 void ParallelTaskTerminator::reset_for_reuse() {
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246 if (_offered_termination != 0) {
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247 assert(_offered_termination == _n_threads,
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248 "Terminator may still be in use");
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249 _offered_termination = 0;
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250 }
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251 }
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252
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253 #ifdef ASSERT
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254 bool ObjArrayTask::is_valid() const {
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255 return _obj != NULL && _obj->is_objArray() && _index > 0 &&
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256 _index < objArrayOop(_obj)->length();
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257 }
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258 #endif // ASSERT
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259
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260 void ParallelTaskTerminator::reset_for_reuse(int n_threads) {
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261 reset_for_reuse();
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262 _n_threads = n_threads;
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263 }
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264