annotate src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp @ 8679:a252e688abcf

7189971: Implement CMSWaitDuration for non-incremental mode of CMS Reviewed-by: jmasa, johnc, ysr Contributed-by: michal@frajt.eu
author jmasa
date Fri, 01 Feb 2013 17:02:36 -0800
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPTHREAD_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPTHREAD_HPP
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27
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28 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp"
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29 #include "gc_implementation/shared/concurrentGCThread.hpp"
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30 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
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31
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32 class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration;
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33 class CMSCollector;
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34
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35 // The Concurrent Mark Sweep GC Thread
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36 class ConcurrentMarkSweepThread: public ConcurrentGCThread {
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37 friend class VMStructs;
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38 friend class ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration; // XXX should remove friendship
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39 friend class CMSCollector;
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40 public:
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41 virtual void run();
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42
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43 private:
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44 static ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* _cmst;
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45 static CMSCollector* _collector;
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46 static SurrogateLockerThread* _slt;
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47 static SurrogateLockerThread::SLT_msg_type _sltBuffer;
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48 static Monitor* _sltMonitor;
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49
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50 static bool _should_terminate;
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51
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52 enum CMS_flag_type {
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53 CMS_nil = NoBits,
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54 CMS_cms_wants_token = nth_bit(0),
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55 CMS_cms_has_token = nth_bit(1),
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56 CMS_vm_wants_token = nth_bit(2),
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57 CMS_vm_has_token = nth_bit(3)
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58 };
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59
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60 static int _CMS_flag;
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61
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62 static bool CMS_flag_is_set(int b) { return (_CMS_flag & b) != 0; }
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63 static bool set_CMS_flag(int b) { return (_CMS_flag |= b) != 0; }
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64 static bool clear_CMS_flag(int b) { return (_CMS_flag &= ~b) != 0; }
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65 void sleepBeforeNextCycle();
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66
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67 // CMS thread should yield for a young gen collection, direct allocation,
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68 // and iCMS activity.
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69 static char _pad_1[64 - sizeof(jint)]; // prevent cache-line sharing
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70 static volatile jint _pending_yields;
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71 static volatile jint _pending_decrements; // decrements to _pending_yields
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72 static char _pad_2[64 - sizeof(jint)]; // prevent cache-line sharing
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73
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74 // Tracing messages, enabled by CMSTraceThreadState.
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75 static inline void trace_state(const char* desc);
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76
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77 static volatile int _icms_disabled; // a counter to track #iCMS disable & enable
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78 static volatile bool _should_run; // iCMS may run
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79 static volatile bool _should_stop; // iCMS should stop
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80
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81 // debugging
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82 void verify_ok_to_terminate() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
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83
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84 public:
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85 // Constructor
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86 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread(CMSCollector* collector);
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87
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88 static void makeSurrogateLockerThread(TRAPS);
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89 static SurrogateLockerThread* slt() { return _slt; }
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90
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91 // Tester
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92 bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const { return true; }
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93
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94 static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
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95
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96 // Printing
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97 void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
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98 void print() const { print_on(tty); }
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99 static void print_all_on(outputStream* st);
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100 static void print_all() { print_all_on(tty); }
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101
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102 // Returns the CMS Thread
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103 static ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* cmst() { return _cmst; }
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104 static CMSCollector* collector() { return _collector; }
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105
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106 // Create and start the CMS Thread, or stop it on shutdown
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107 static ConcurrentMarkSweepThread* start(CMSCollector* collector);
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108 static void stop();
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109 static bool should_terminate() { return _should_terminate; }
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110
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111 // Synchronization using CMS token
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112 static void synchronize(bool is_cms_thread);
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113 static void desynchronize(bool is_cms_thread);
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114 static bool vm_thread_has_cms_token() {
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115 return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_vm_has_token);
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116 }
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117 static bool cms_thread_has_cms_token() {
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118 return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_cms_has_token);
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119 }
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120 static bool vm_thread_wants_cms_token() {
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121 return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_vm_wants_token);
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122 }
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123 static bool cms_thread_wants_cms_token() {
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124 return CMS_flag_is_set(CMS_cms_wants_token);
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125 }
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126
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127 // Wait on CMS lock until the next synchronous GC
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128 // or given timeout, whichever is earlier. A timeout value
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129 // of 0 indicates that there is no upper bound on the wait time.
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130 // A concurrent full gc request terminates the wait.
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131 void wait_on_cms_lock(long t_millis);
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132
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133 // Wait on CMS lock until the next synchronous GC
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134 // or given timeout, whichever is earlier. A timeout value
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135 // of 0 indicates that there is no upper bound on the wait time.
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136 // A concurrent full gc request terminates the wait.
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137 void wait_on_cms_lock_for_scavenge(long t_millis);
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138
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139 // The CMS thread will yield during the work portion of its cycle
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140 // only when requested to. Both synchronous and asychronous requests
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141 // are provided:
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142 // (1) A synchronous request is used for young gen collections and
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143 // for direct allocations. The requesting thread increments
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144 // _pending_yields at the beginning of an operation, and decrements
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145 // _pending_yields when that operation is completed.
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146 // In turn, the CMS thread yields when _pending_yields is positive,
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147 // and continues to yield until the value reverts to 0.
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148 // (2) An asynchronous request, on the other hand, is used by iCMS
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149 // for the stop_icms() operation. A single yield satisfies all of
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150 // the outstanding asynch yield requests, of which there may
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151 // occasionally be several in close succession. To accomplish
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152 // this, an asynch-requesting thread atomically increments both
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153 // _pending_yields and _pending_decrements. An asynchr requesting
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154 // thread does not wait and "acknowledge" completion of an operation
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155 // and deregister the request, like the synchronous version described
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156 // above does. In turn, after yielding, the CMS thread decrements both
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157 // _pending_yields and _pending_decrements by the value seen in
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158 // _pending_decrements before the decrement.
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159 // NOTE: The above scheme is isomorphic to having two request counters,
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160 // one for async requests and one for sync requests, and for the CMS thread
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161 // to check the sum of the two counters to decide whether it should yield
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162 // and to clear only the async counter when it yields. However, it turns out
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163 // to be more efficient for CMS code to just check a single counter
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164 // _pending_yields that holds the sum (of both sync and async requests), and
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165 // a second counter _pending_decrements that only holds the async requests,
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166 // for greater efficiency, since in a typical CMS run, there are many more
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167 // pontential (i.e. static) yield points than there are actual
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168 // (i.e. dynamic) yields because of requests, which are few and far between.
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169 //
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170 // Note that, while "_pending_yields >= _pending_decrements" is an invariant,
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171 // we cannot easily test that invariant, since the counters are manipulated via
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172 // atomic instructions without explicit locking and we cannot read
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173 // the two counters atomically together: one suggestion is to
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174 // use (for example) 16-bit counters so as to be able to read the
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175 // two counters atomically even on 32-bit platforms. Notice that
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176 // the second assert in acknowledge_yield_request() below does indeed
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177 // check a form of the above invariant, albeit indirectly.
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178
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179 static void increment_pending_yields() {
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180 Atomic::inc(&_pending_yields);
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181 assert(_pending_yields >= 0, "can't be negative");
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182 }
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183 static void decrement_pending_yields() {
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184 Atomic::dec(&_pending_yields);
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185 assert(_pending_yields >= 0, "can't be negative");
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186 }
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187 static void asynchronous_yield_request() {
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188 assert(CMSIncrementalMode, "Currently only used w/iCMS");
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189 increment_pending_yields();
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190 Atomic::inc(&_pending_decrements);
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191 assert(_pending_decrements >= 0, "can't be negative");
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192 }
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193 static void acknowledge_yield_request() {
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194 jint decrement = _pending_decrements;
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195 if (decrement > 0) {
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196 assert(CMSIncrementalMode, "Currently only used w/iCMS");
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197 // Order important to preserve: _pending_yields >= _pending_decrements
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198 Atomic::add(-decrement, &_pending_decrements);
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199 Atomic::add(-decrement, &_pending_yields);
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200 assert(_pending_decrements >= 0, "can't be negative");
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201 assert(_pending_yields >= 0, "can't be negative");
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202 }
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203 }
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204 static bool should_yield() { return _pending_yields > 0; }
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205
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206 // CMS incremental mode.
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207 static void start_icms(); // notify thread to start a quantum of work
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208 static void stop_icms(); // request thread to stop working
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209 void icms_wait(); // if asked to stop, wait until notified to start
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210
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211 // Incremental mode is enabled globally by the flag CMSIncrementalMode. It
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212 // must also be enabled/disabled dynamically to allow foreground collections.
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213 #define ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT \
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214 assert((CMSIncrementalMode && _icms_disabled >= 0) || \
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215 (!CMSIncrementalMode && _icms_disabled <= 0), "Error")
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216
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217 static inline void enable_icms() {
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218 ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT;
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219 Atomic::dec(&_icms_disabled);
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220 }
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221 static inline void disable_icms() {
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222 ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT;
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223 Atomic::inc(&_icms_disabled);
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224 }
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225 static inline bool icms_is_disabled() {
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226 ICMS_ENABLING_ASSERT;
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227 return _icms_disabled > 0;
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228 }
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229 static inline bool icms_is_enabled() {
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230 return !icms_is_disabled();
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231 }
0
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232 };
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233
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234 inline void ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::trace_state(const char* desc) {
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235 if (CMSTraceThreadState) {
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236 char buf[128];
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237 TimeStamp& ts = gclog_or_tty->time_stamp();
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238 if (!ts.is_updated()) {
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239 ts.update();
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240 }
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241 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " [%.3f: CMSThread %s] ",
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242 ts.seconds(), desc);
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243 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
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244 gclog_or_tty->print(buf);
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245 }
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246 }
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247
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248 // For scoped increment/decrement of (synchronous) yield requests
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249 class CMSSynchronousYieldRequest: public StackObj {
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250 public:
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251 CMSSynchronousYieldRequest() {
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252 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::increment_pending_yields();
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253 }
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254 ~CMSSynchronousYieldRequest() {
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255 ConcurrentMarkSweepThread::decrement_pending_yields();
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256 }
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257 };
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258
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259 // Used to emit a warning in case of unexpectedly excessive
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260 // looping (in "apparently endless loops") in CMS code.
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261 class CMSLoopCountWarn: public StackObj {
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262 private:
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263 const char* _src;
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264 const char* _msg;
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265 const intx _threshold;
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266 intx _ticks;
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267
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268 public:
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269 inline CMSLoopCountWarn(const char* src, const char* msg,
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270 const intx threshold) :
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271 _src(src), _msg(msg), _threshold(threshold), _ticks(0) { }
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272
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273 inline void tick() {
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274 _ticks++;
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275 if (CMSLoopWarn && _ticks % _threshold == 0) {
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276 warning("%s has looped %d times %s", _src, _ticks, _msg);
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277 }
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278 }
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279 };
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280
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281 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEP_CONCURRENTMARKSWEEPTHREAD_HPP