Mercurial > hg > graal-compiler
annotate src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parNew/parNewGeneration.cpp @ 1665:a93a9eda13f7
6962947: shared TaskQueue statistics
Reviewed-by: tonyp, ysr
author | jcoomes |
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date | Fri, 16 Jul 2010 21:33:21 -0700 |
parents | c18cbe5936b8 |
children | 94251661de76 |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
0 | 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
4 * | |
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 * | |
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
13 * accompanied this code). | |
14 * | |
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
18 * | |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
0 | 22 * |
23 */ | |
24 | |
25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl" | |
26 # include "incls/_parNewGeneration.cpp.incl" | |
27 | |
28 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
29 #pragma warning( push ) | |
30 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list | |
31 #endif | |
32 ParScanThreadState::ParScanThreadState(Space* to_space_, | |
33 ParNewGeneration* gen_, | |
34 Generation* old_gen_, | |
35 int thread_num_, | |
36 ObjToScanQueueSet* work_queue_set_, | |
695 | 37 GrowableArray<oop>** overflow_stack_set_, |
0 | 38 size_t desired_plab_sz_, |
39 ParallelTaskTerminator& term_) : | |
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40 _to_space(to_space_), _old_gen(old_gen_), _young_gen(gen_), _thread_num(thread_num_), |
0 | 41 _work_queue(work_queue_set_->queue(thread_num_)), _to_space_full(false), |
695 | 42 _overflow_stack(overflow_stack_set_[thread_num_]), |
0 | 43 _ageTable(false), // false ==> not the global age table, no perf data. |
44 _to_space_alloc_buffer(desired_plab_sz_), | |
45 _to_space_closure(gen_, this), _old_gen_closure(gen_, this), | |
46 _to_space_root_closure(gen_, this), _old_gen_root_closure(gen_, this), | |
47 _older_gen_closure(gen_, this), | |
48 _evacuate_followers(this, &_to_space_closure, &_old_gen_closure, | |
49 &_to_space_root_closure, gen_, &_old_gen_root_closure, | |
50 work_queue_set_, &term_), | |
51 _is_alive_closure(gen_), _scan_weak_ref_closure(gen_, this), | |
52 _keep_alive_closure(&_scan_weak_ref_closure), | |
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53 _promotion_failure_size(0), |
0 | 54 _pushes(0), _pops(0), _steals(0), _steal_attempts(0), _term_attempts(0), |
55 _strong_roots_time(0.0), _term_time(0.0) | |
56 { | |
57 _survivor_chunk_array = | |
58 (ChunkArray*) old_gen()->get_data_recorder(thread_num()); | |
59 _hash_seed = 17; // Might want to take time-based random value. | |
60 _start = os::elapsedTime(); | |
61 _old_gen_closure.set_generation(old_gen_); | |
62 _old_gen_root_closure.set_generation(old_gen_); | |
63 } | |
64 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
65 #pragma warning( pop ) | |
66 #endif | |
67 | |
68 void ParScanThreadState::record_survivor_plab(HeapWord* plab_start, | |
69 size_t plab_word_size) { | |
70 ChunkArray* sca = survivor_chunk_array(); | |
71 if (sca != NULL) { | |
72 // A non-null SCA implies that we want the PLAB data recorded. | |
73 sca->record_sample(plab_start, plab_word_size); | |
74 } | |
75 } | |
76 | |
77 bool ParScanThreadState::should_be_partially_scanned(oop new_obj, oop old_obj) const { | |
78 return new_obj->is_objArray() && | |
79 arrayOop(new_obj)->length() > ParGCArrayScanChunk && | |
80 new_obj != old_obj; | |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 void ParScanThreadState::scan_partial_array_and_push_remainder(oop old) { | |
84 assert(old->is_objArray(), "must be obj array"); | |
85 assert(old->is_forwarded(), "must be forwarded"); | |
86 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(old), "must be in heap."); | |
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87 assert(!old_gen()->is_in(old), "must be in young generation."); |
0 | 88 |
89 objArrayOop obj = objArrayOop(old->forwardee()); | |
90 // Process ParGCArrayScanChunk elements now | |
91 // and push the remainder back onto queue | |
92 int start = arrayOop(old)->length(); | |
93 int end = obj->length(); | |
94 int remainder = end - start; | |
95 assert(start <= end, "just checking"); | |
96 if (remainder > 2 * ParGCArrayScanChunk) { | |
97 // Test above combines last partial chunk with a full chunk | |
98 end = start + ParGCArrayScanChunk; | |
99 arrayOop(old)->set_length(end); | |
100 // Push remainder. | |
101 bool ok = work_queue()->push(old); | |
102 assert(ok, "just popped, push must be okay"); | |
103 note_push(); | |
104 } else { | |
105 // Restore length so that it can be used if there | |
106 // is a promotion failure and forwarding pointers | |
107 // must be removed. | |
108 arrayOop(old)->set_length(end); | |
109 } | |
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110 |
0 | 111 // process our set of indices (include header in first chunk) |
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112 // should make sure end is even (aligned to HeapWord in case of compressed oops) |
0 | 113 if ((HeapWord *)obj < young_old_boundary()) { |
114 // object is in to_space | |
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115 obj->oop_iterate_range(&_to_space_closure, start, end); |
0 | 116 } else { |
117 // object is in old generation | |
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118 obj->oop_iterate_range(&_old_gen_closure, start, end); |
0 | 119 } |
120 } | |
121 | |
122 | |
123 void ParScanThreadState::trim_queues(int max_size) { | |
124 ObjToScanQueue* queue = work_queue(); | |
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125 do { |
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126 while (queue->size() > (juint)max_size) { |
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127 oop obj_to_scan; |
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128 if (queue->pop_local(obj_to_scan)) { |
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129 note_pop(); |
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130 if ((HeapWord *)obj_to_scan < young_old_boundary()) { |
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131 if (obj_to_scan->is_objArray() && |
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132 obj_to_scan->is_forwarded() && |
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133 obj_to_scan->forwardee() != obj_to_scan) { |
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134 scan_partial_array_and_push_remainder(obj_to_scan); |
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135 } else { |
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136 // object is in to_space |
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137 obj_to_scan->oop_iterate(&_to_space_closure); |
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138 } |
0 | 139 } else { |
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140 // object is in old generation |
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141 obj_to_scan->oop_iterate(&_old_gen_closure); |
0 | 142 } |
143 } | |
144 } | |
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145 // For the case of compressed oops, we have a private, non-shared |
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146 // overflow stack, so we eagerly drain it so as to more evenly |
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147 // distribute load early. Note: this may be good to do in |
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148 // general rather than delay for the final stealing phase. |
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149 // If applicable, we'll transfer a set of objects over to our |
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150 // work queue, allowing them to be stolen and draining our |
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151 // private overflow stack. |
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152 } while (ParGCTrimOverflow && young_gen()->take_from_overflow_list(this)); |
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153 } |
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154 |
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155 bool ParScanThreadState::take_from_overflow_stack() { |
695 | 156 assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, "Else should not call"); |
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157 assert(young_gen()->overflow_list() == NULL, "Error"); |
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158 ObjToScanQueue* queue = work_queue(); |
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159 GrowableArray<oop>* of_stack = overflow_stack(); |
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160 uint num_overflow_elems = of_stack->length(); |
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161 uint num_take_elems = MIN2(MIN2((queue->max_elems() - queue->size())/4, |
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162 (juint)ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList), |
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163 num_overflow_elems); |
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164 // Transfer the most recent num_take_elems from the overflow |
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165 // stack to our work queue. |
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166 for (size_t i = 0; i != num_take_elems; i++) { |
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167 oop cur = of_stack->pop(); |
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168 oop obj_to_push = cur->forwardee(); |
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169 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(cur), "Should be in heap"); |
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170 assert(!old_gen()->is_in_reserved(cur), "Should be in young gen"); |
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171 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj_to_push), "Should be in heap"); |
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172 if (should_be_partially_scanned(obj_to_push, cur)) { |
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173 assert(arrayOop(cur)->length() == 0, "entire array remaining to be scanned"); |
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174 obj_to_push = cur; |
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175 } |
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176 bool ok = queue->push(obj_to_push); |
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177 assert(ok, "Should have succeeded"); |
0 | 178 } |
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179 assert(young_gen()->overflow_list() == NULL, "Error"); |
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180 return num_take_elems > 0; // was something transferred? |
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181 } |
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182 |
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183 void ParScanThreadState::push_on_overflow_stack(oop p) { |
695 | 184 assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, "Else should not call"); |
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185 overflow_stack()->push(p); |
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186 assert(young_gen()->overflow_list() == NULL, "Error"); |
0 | 187 } |
188 | |
189 HeapWord* ParScanThreadState::alloc_in_to_space_slow(size_t word_sz) { | |
190 | |
191 // Otherwise, if the object is small enough, try to reallocate the | |
192 // buffer. | |
193 HeapWord* obj = NULL; | |
194 if (!_to_space_full) { | |
195 ParGCAllocBuffer* const plab = to_space_alloc_buffer(); | |
196 Space* const sp = to_space(); | |
197 if (word_sz * 100 < | |
198 ParallelGCBufferWastePct * plab->word_sz()) { | |
199 // Is small enough; abandon this buffer and start a new one. | |
200 plab->retire(false, false); | |
201 size_t buf_size = plab->word_sz(); | |
202 HeapWord* buf_space = sp->par_allocate(buf_size); | |
203 if (buf_space == NULL) { | |
204 const size_t min_bytes = | |
205 ParGCAllocBuffer::min_size() << LogHeapWordSize; | |
206 size_t free_bytes = sp->free(); | |
207 while(buf_space == NULL && free_bytes >= min_bytes) { | |
208 buf_size = free_bytes >> LogHeapWordSize; | |
209 assert(buf_size == (size_t)align_object_size(buf_size), | |
210 "Invariant"); | |
211 buf_space = sp->par_allocate(buf_size); | |
212 free_bytes = sp->free(); | |
213 } | |
214 } | |
215 if (buf_space != NULL) { | |
216 plab->set_word_size(buf_size); | |
217 plab->set_buf(buf_space); | |
218 record_survivor_plab(buf_space, buf_size); | |
219 obj = plab->allocate(word_sz); | |
220 // Note that we cannot compare buf_size < word_sz below | |
221 // because of AlignmentReserve (see ParGCAllocBuffer::allocate()). | |
222 assert(obj != NULL || plab->words_remaining() < word_sz, | |
223 "Else should have been able to allocate"); | |
224 // It's conceivable that we may be able to use the | |
225 // buffer we just grabbed for subsequent small requests | |
226 // even if not for this one. | |
227 } else { | |
228 // We're used up. | |
229 _to_space_full = true; | |
230 } | |
231 | |
232 } else { | |
233 // Too large; allocate the object individually. | |
234 obj = sp->par_allocate(word_sz); | |
235 } | |
236 } | |
237 return obj; | |
238 } | |
239 | |
240 | |
241 void ParScanThreadState::undo_alloc_in_to_space(HeapWord* obj, | |
242 size_t word_sz) { | |
243 // Is the alloc in the current alloc buffer? | |
244 if (to_space_alloc_buffer()->contains(obj)) { | |
245 assert(to_space_alloc_buffer()->contains(obj + word_sz - 1), | |
246 "Should contain whole object."); | |
247 to_space_alloc_buffer()->undo_allocation(obj, word_sz); | |
248 } else { | |
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249 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(obj, word_sz); |
0 | 250 } |
251 } | |
252 | |
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253 void ParScanThreadState::print_and_clear_promotion_failure_size() { |
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254 if (_promotion_failure_size != 0) { |
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255 if (PrintPromotionFailure) { |
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256 gclog_or_tty->print(" (%d: promotion failure size = " SIZE_FORMAT ") ", |
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257 _thread_num, _promotion_failure_size); |
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258 } |
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259 _promotion_failure_size = 0; |
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260 } |
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261 } |
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262 |
0 | 263 class ParScanThreadStateSet: private ResourceArray { |
264 public: | |
265 // Initializes states for the specified number of threads; | |
266 ParScanThreadStateSet(int num_threads, | |
267 Space& to_space, | |
268 ParNewGeneration& gen, | |
269 Generation& old_gen, | |
270 ObjToScanQueueSet& queue_set, | |
695 | 271 GrowableArray<oop>** overflow_stacks_, |
0 | 272 size_t desired_plab_sz, |
273 ParallelTaskTerminator& term); | |
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274 inline ParScanThreadState& thread_state(int i); |
0 | 275 int pushes() { return _pushes; } |
276 int pops() { return _pops; } | |
277 int steals() { return _steals; } | |
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278 void reset(bool promotion_failed); |
0 | 279 void flush(); |
280 private: | |
281 ParallelTaskTerminator& _term; | |
282 ParNewGeneration& _gen; | |
283 Generation& _next_gen; | |
284 // staticstics | |
285 int _pushes; | |
286 int _pops; | |
287 int _steals; | |
288 }; | |
289 | |
290 | |
291 ParScanThreadStateSet::ParScanThreadStateSet( | |
292 int num_threads, Space& to_space, ParNewGeneration& gen, | |
293 Generation& old_gen, ObjToScanQueueSet& queue_set, | |
695 | 294 GrowableArray<oop>** overflow_stack_set_, |
0 | 295 size_t desired_plab_sz, ParallelTaskTerminator& term) |
296 : ResourceArray(sizeof(ParScanThreadState), num_threads), | |
297 _gen(gen), _next_gen(old_gen), _term(term), | |
298 _pushes(0), _pops(0), _steals(0) | |
299 { | |
300 assert(num_threads > 0, "sanity check!"); | |
301 // Initialize states. | |
302 for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) { | |
303 new ((ParScanThreadState*)_data + i) | |
304 ParScanThreadState(&to_space, &gen, &old_gen, i, &queue_set, | |
695 | 305 overflow_stack_set_, desired_plab_sz, term); |
0 | 306 } |
307 } | |
308 | |
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309 inline ParScanThreadState& ParScanThreadStateSet::thread_state(int i) |
0 | 310 { |
311 assert(i >= 0 && i < length(), "sanity check!"); | |
312 return ((ParScanThreadState*)_data)[i]; | |
313 } | |
314 | |
315 | |
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316 void ParScanThreadStateSet::reset(bool promotion_failed) |
0 | 317 { |
318 _term.reset_for_reuse(); | |
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319 if (promotion_failed) { |
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320 for (int i = 0; i < length(); ++i) { |
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321 thread_state(i).print_and_clear_promotion_failure_size(); |
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322 } |
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323 } |
0 | 324 } |
325 | |
326 void ParScanThreadStateSet::flush() | |
327 { | |
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328 // Work in this loop should be kept as lightweight as |
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329 // possible since this might otherwise become a bottleneck |
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330 // to scaling. Should we add heavy-weight work into this |
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331 // loop, consider parallelizing the loop into the worker threads. |
0 | 332 for (int i = 0; i < length(); ++i) { |
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333 ParScanThreadState& par_scan_state = thread_state(i); |
0 | 334 |
335 // Flush stats related to To-space PLAB activity and | |
336 // retire the last buffer. | |
337 par_scan_state.to_space_alloc_buffer()-> | |
338 flush_stats_and_retire(_gen.plab_stats(), | |
339 false /* !retain */); | |
340 | |
341 // Every thread has its own age table. We need to merge | |
342 // them all into one. | |
343 ageTable *local_table = par_scan_state.age_table(); | |
344 _gen.age_table()->merge(local_table); | |
345 | |
346 // Inform old gen that we're done. | |
347 _next_gen.par_promote_alloc_done(i); | |
348 _next_gen.par_oop_since_save_marks_iterate_done(i); | |
349 | |
350 // Flush stats related to work queue activity (push/pop/steal) | |
351 // This could conceivably become a bottleneck; if so, we'll put the | |
352 // stat's gathering under the flag. | |
353 if (PAR_STATS_ENABLED) { | |
354 _pushes += par_scan_state.pushes(); | |
355 _pops += par_scan_state.pops(); | |
356 _steals += par_scan_state.steals(); | |
357 if (ParallelGCVerbose) { | |
358 gclog_or_tty->print("Thread %d complete:\n" | |
359 " Pushes: %7d Pops: %7d Steals %7d (in %d attempts)\n", | |
360 i, par_scan_state.pushes(), par_scan_state.pops(), | |
361 par_scan_state.steals(), par_scan_state.steal_attempts()); | |
362 if (par_scan_state.overflow_pushes() > 0 || | |
363 par_scan_state.overflow_refills() > 0) { | |
364 gclog_or_tty->print(" Overflow pushes: %7d " | |
365 "Overflow refills: %7d for %d objs.\n", | |
366 par_scan_state.overflow_pushes(), | |
367 par_scan_state.overflow_refills(), | |
368 par_scan_state.overflow_refill_objs()); | |
369 } | |
370 | |
371 double elapsed = par_scan_state.elapsed(); | |
372 double strong_roots = par_scan_state.strong_roots_time(); | |
373 double term = par_scan_state.term_time(); | |
374 gclog_or_tty->print( | |
375 " Elapsed: %7.2f ms.\n" | |
376 " Strong roots: %7.2f ms (%6.2f%%)\n" | |
377 " Termination: %7.2f ms (%6.2f%%) (in %d entries)\n", | |
378 elapsed * 1000.0, | |
379 strong_roots * 1000.0, (strong_roots*100.0/elapsed), | |
380 term * 1000.0, (term*100.0/elapsed), | |
381 par_scan_state.term_attempts()); | |
382 } | |
383 } | |
384 } | |
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385 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && ParallelGCThreads > 0) { |
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386 // We need to call this even when ResizeOldPLAB is disabled |
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387 // so as to avoid breaking some asserts. While we may be able |
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388 // to avoid this by reorganizing the code a bit, I am loathe |
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389 // to do that unless we find cases where ergo leads to bad |
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390 // performance. |
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391 CFLS_LAB::compute_desired_plab_size(); |
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392 } |
0 | 393 } |
394 | |
395 ParScanClosure::ParScanClosure(ParNewGeneration* g, | |
396 ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state) : | |
397 OopsInGenClosure(g), _par_scan_state(par_scan_state), _g(g) | |
398 { | |
399 assert(_g->level() == 0, "Optimized for youngest generation"); | |
400 _boundary = _g->reserved().end(); | |
401 } | |
402 | |
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403 void ParScanWithBarrierClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, true, false); } |
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404 void ParScanWithBarrierClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, true, false); } |
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405 |
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406 void ParScanWithoutBarrierClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, false, false); } |
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407 void ParScanWithoutBarrierClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, false, false); } |
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408 |
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409 void ParRootScanWithBarrierTwoGensClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, true, true); } |
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410 void ParRootScanWithBarrierTwoGensClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, true, true); } |
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411 |
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412 void ParRootScanWithoutBarrierClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, false, true); } |
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413 void ParRootScanWithoutBarrierClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ParScanClosure::do_oop_work(p, false, true); } |
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414 |
0 | 415 ParScanWeakRefClosure::ParScanWeakRefClosure(ParNewGeneration* g, |
416 ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state) | |
417 : ScanWeakRefClosure(g), _par_scan_state(par_scan_state) | |
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418 {} |
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419 |
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420 void ParScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ParScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop_work(p); } |
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421 void ParScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ParScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop_work(p); } |
0 | 422 |
423 #ifdef WIN32 | |
424 #pragma warning(disable: 4786) /* identifier was truncated to '255' characters in the browser information */ | |
425 #endif | |
426 | |
427 ParEvacuateFollowersClosure::ParEvacuateFollowersClosure( | |
428 ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state_, | |
429 ParScanWithoutBarrierClosure* to_space_closure_, | |
430 ParScanWithBarrierClosure* old_gen_closure_, | |
431 ParRootScanWithoutBarrierClosure* to_space_root_closure_, | |
432 ParNewGeneration* par_gen_, | |
433 ParRootScanWithBarrierTwoGensClosure* old_gen_root_closure_, | |
434 ObjToScanQueueSet* task_queues_, | |
435 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator_) : | |
436 | |
437 _par_scan_state(par_scan_state_), | |
438 _to_space_closure(to_space_closure_), | |
439 _old_gen_closure(old_gen_closure_), | |
440 _to_space_root_closure(to_space_root_closure_), | |
441 _old_gen_root_closure(old_gen_root_closure_), | |
442 _par_gen(par_gen_), | |
443 _task_queues(task_queues_), | |
444 _terminator(terminator_) | |
445 {} | |
446 | |
447 void ParEvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() { | |
448 ObjToScanQueue* work_q = par_scan_state()->work_queue(); | |
449 | |
450 while (true) { | |
451 | |
452 // Scan to-space and old-gen objs until we run out of both. | |
453 oop obj_to_scan; | |
454 par_scan_state()->trim_queues(0); | |
455 | |
456 // We have no local work, attempt to steal from other threads. | |
457 | |
458 // attempt to steal work from promoted. | |
459 par_scan_state()->note_steal_attempt(); | |
460 if (task_queues()->steal(par_scan_state()->thread_num(), | |
461 par_scan_state()->hash_seed(), | |
462 obj_to_scan)) { | |
463 par_scan_state()->note_steal(); | |
464 bool res = work_q->push(obj_to_scan); | |
465 assert(res, "Empty queue should have room for a push."); | |
466 | |
467 par_scan_state()->note_push(); | |
468 // if successful, goto Start. | |
469 continue; | |
470 | |
471 // try global overflow list. | |
472 } else if (par_gen()->take_from_overflow_list(par_scan_state())) { | |
473 continue; | |
474 } | |
475 | |
476 // Otherwise, offer termination. | |
477 par_scan_state()->start_term_time(); | |
478 if (terminator()->offer_termination()) break; | |
479 par_scan_state()->end_term_time(); | |
480 } | |
534 | 481 assert(par_gen()->_overflow_list == NULL && par_gen()->_num_par_pushes == 0, |
482 "Broken overflow list?"); | |
0 | 483 // Finish the last termination pause. |
484 par_scan_state()->end_term_time(); | |
485 } | |
486 | |
487 ParNewGenTask::ParNewGenTask(ParNewGeneration* gen, Generation* next_gen, | |
488 HeapWord* young_old_boundary, ParScanThreadStateSet* state_set) : | |
489 AbstractGangTask("ParNewGeneration collection"), | |
490 _gen(gen), _next_gen(next_gen), | |
491 _young_old_boundary(young_old_boundary), | |
492 _state_set(state_set) | |
493 {} | |
494 | |
495 void ParNewGenTask::work(int i) { | |
496 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
497 // Since this is being done in a separate thread, need new resource | |
498 // and handle marks. | |
499 ResourceMark rm; | |
500 HandleMark hm; | |
501 // We would need multiple old-gen queues otherwise. | |
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502 assert(gch->n_gens() == 2, "Par young collection currently only works with one older gen."); |
0 | 503 |
504 Generation* old_gen = gch->next_gen(_gen); | |
505 | |
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506 ParScanThreadState& par_scan_state = _state_set->thread_state(i); |
0 | 507 par_scan_state.set_young_old_boundary(_young_old_boundary); |
508 | |
509 par_scan_state.start_strong_roots(); | |
510 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(_gen->level(), | |
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511 true, // Process younger gens, if any, |
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512 // as strong roots. |
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513 false, // no scope; this is parallel code |
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514 false, // not collecting perm generation. |
0 | 515 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses, |
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516 &par_scan_state.to_space_root_closure(), |
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517 true, // walk *all* scavengable nmethods |
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518 &par_scan_state.older_gen_closure()); |
0 | 519 par_scan_state.end_strong_roots(); |
520 | |
521 // "evacuate followers". | |
522 par_scan_state.evacuate_followers_closure().do_void(); | |
523 } | |
524 | |
525 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
526 #pragma warning( push ) | |
527 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list | |
528 #endif | |
529 ParNewGeneration:: | |
530 ParNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level) | |
531 : DefNewGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, level, "PCopy"), | |
532 _overflow_list(NULL), | |
533 _is_alive_closure(this), | |
534 _plab_stats(YoungPLABSize, PLABWeight) | |
535 { | |
534 | 536 NOT_PRODUCT(_overflow_counter = ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval;) |
537 NOT_PRODUCT(_num_par_pushes = 0;) | |
0 | 538 _task_queues = new ObjToScanQueueSet(ParallelGCThreads); |
539 guarantee(_task_queues != NULL, "task_queues allocation failure."); | |
540 | |
541 for (uint i1 = 0; i1 < ParallelGCThreads; i1++) { | |
1665 | 542 ObjToScanQueue *q = new ObjToScanQueue(); |
543 guarantee(q != NULL, "work_queue Allocation failure."); | |
544 _task_queues->register_queue(i1, q); | |
0 | 545 } |
546 | |
547 for (uint i2 = 0; i2 < ParallelGCThreads; i2++) | |
548 _task_queues->queue(i2)->initialize(); | |
549 | |
695 | 550 _overflow_stacks = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(GrowableArray<oop>*, ParallelGCThreads); |
551 guarantee(_overflow_stacks != NULL, "Overflow stack set allocation failure"); | |
552 for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads; i++) { | |
553 if (ParGCUseLocalOverflow) { | |
554 _overflow_stacks[i] = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(512, true); | |
555 guarantee(_overflow_stacks[i] != NULL, "Overflow Stack allocation failure."); | |
556 } else { | |
557 _overflow_stacks[i] = NULL; | |
558 } | |
559 } | |
560 | |
0 | 561 if (UsePerfData) { |
562 EXCEPTION_MARK; | |
563 ResourceMark rm; | |
564 | |
565 const char* cname = | |
566 PerfDataManager::counter_name(_gen_counters->name_space(), "threads"); | |
567 PerfDataManager::create_constant(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, | |
568 ParallelGCThreads, CHECK); | |
569 } | |
570 } | |
571 #ifdef _MSC_VER | |
572 #pragma warning( pop ) | |
573 #endif | |
574 | |
575 // ParNewGeneration:: | |
576 ParKeepAliveClosure::ParKeepAliveClosure(ParScanWeakRefClosure* cl) : | |
577 DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure(cl), _par_cl(cl) {} | |
578 | |
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579 template <class T> |
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580 void /*ParNewGeneration::*/ParKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(T* p) { |
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581 #ifdef ASSERT |
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582 { |
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583 assert(!oopDesc::is_null(*p), "expected non-null ref"); |
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584 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p); |
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585 // We never expect to see a null reference being processed |
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586 // as a weak reference. |
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587 assert(obj->is_oop(), "expected an oop while scanning weak refs"); |
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588 } |
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589 #endif // ASSERT |
0 | 590 |
591 _par_cl->do_oop_nv(p); | |
592 | |
593 if (Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p)) { | |
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594 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p); |
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595 _rs->write_ref_field_gc_par(p, obj); |
0 | 596 } |
597 } | |
598 | |
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599 void /*ParNewGeneration::*/ParKeepAliveClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ParKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } |
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600 void /*ParNewGeneration::*/ParKeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ParKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } |
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601 |
0 | 602 // ParNewGeneration:: |
603 KeepAliveClosure::KeepAliveClosure(ScanWeakRefClosure* cl) : | |
604 DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure(cl) {} | |
605 | |
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606 template <class T> |
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607 void /*ParNewGeneration::*/KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(T* p) { |
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608 #ifdef ASSERT |
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609 { |
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610 assert(!oopDesc::is_null(*p), "expected non-null ref"); |
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611 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p); |
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612 // We never expect to see a null reference being processed |
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613 // as a weak reference. |
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614 assert(obj->is_oop(), "expected an oop while scanning weak refs"); |
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615 } |
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616 #endif // ASSERT |
0 | 617 |
618 _cl->do_oop_nv(p); | |
619 | |
620 if (Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p)) { | |
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621 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop_not_null(p); |
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622 _rs->write_ref_field_gc_par(p, obj); |
0 | 623 } |
624 } | |
625 | |
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626 void /*ParNewGeneration::*/KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } |
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627 void /*ParNewGeneration::*/KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } |
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628 |
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629 template <class T> void ScanClosureWithParBarrier::do_oop_work(T* p) { |
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630 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p); |
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631 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) { |
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632 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop); |
0 | 633 if ((HeapWord*)obj < _boundary) { |
634 assert(!_g->to()->is_in_reserved(obj), "Scanning field twice?"); | |
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635 oop new_obj = obj->is_forwarded() |
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636 ? obj->forwardee() |
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637 : _g->DefNewGeneration::copy_to_survivor_space(obj); |
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638 oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop_not_null(p, new_obj); |
0 | 639 } |
640 if (_gc_barrier) { | |
641 // If p points to a younger generation, mark the card. | |
642 if ((HeapWord*)obj < _gen_boundary) { | |
643 _rs->write_ref_field_gc_par(p, obj); | |
644 } | |
645 } | |
646 } | |
647 } | |
648 | |
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649 void ScanClosureWithParBarrier::do_oop(oop* p) { ScanClosureWithParBarrier::do_oop_work(p); } |
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650 void ScanClosureWithParBarrier::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ScanClosureWithParBarrier::do_oop_work(p); } |
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651 |
0 | 652 class ParNewRefProcTaskProxy: public AbstractGangTask { |
653 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask ProcessTask; | |
654 public: | |
655 ParNewRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask& task, ParNewGeneration& gen, | |
656 Generation& next_gen, | |
657 HeapWord* young_old_boundary, | |
658 ParScanThreadStateSet& state_set); | |
659 | |
660 private: | |
661 virtual void work(int i); | |
662 | |
663 private: | |
664 ParNewGeneration& _gen; | |
665 ProcessTask& _task; | |
666 Generation& _next_gen; | |
667 HeapWord* _young_old_boundary; | |
668 ParScanThreadStateSet& _state_set; | |
669 }; | |
670 | |
671 ParNewRefProcTaskProxy::ParNewRefProcTaskProxy( | |
672 ProcessTask& task, ParNewGeneration& gen, | |
673 Generation& next_gen, | |
674 HeapWord* young_old_boundary, | |
675 ParScanThreadStateSet& state_set) | |
676 : AbstractGangTask("ParNewGeneration parallel reference processing"), | |
677 _gen(gen), | |
678 _task(task), | |
679 _next_gen(next_gen), | |
680 _young_old_boundary(young_old_boundary), | |
681 _state_set(state_set) | |
682 { | |
683 } | |
684 | |
685 void ParNewRefProcTaskProxy::work(int i) | |
686 { | |
687 ResourceMark rm; | |
688 HandleMark hm; | |
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689 ParScanThreadState& par_scan_state = _state_set.thread_state(i); |
0 | 690 par_scan_state.set_young_old_boundary(_young_old_boundary); |
691 _task.work(i, par_scan_state.is_alive_closure(), | |
692 par_scan_state.keep_alive_closure(), | |
693 par_scan_state.evacuate_followers_closure()); | |
694 } | |
695 | |
696 class ParNewRefEnqueueTaskProxy: public AbstractGangTask { | |
697 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask EnqueueTask; | |
698 EnqueueTask& _task; | |
699 | |
700 public: | |
701 ParNewRefEnqueueTaskProxy(EnqueueTask& task) | |
702 : AbstractGangTask("ParNewGeneration parallel reference enqueue"), | |
703 _task(task) | |
704 { } | |
705 | |
706 virtual void work(int i) | |
707 { | |
708 _task.work(i); | |
709 } | |
710 }; | |
711 | |
712 | |
713 void ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(ProcessTask& task) | |
714 { | |
715 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
716 assert(gch->kind() == CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap, | |
717 "not a generational heap"); | |
718 WorkGang* workers = gch->workers(); | |
719 assert(workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads."); | |
720 ParNewRefProcTaskProxy rp_task(task, _generation, *_generation.next_gen(), | |
721 _generation.reserved().end(), _state_set); | |
722 workers->run_task(&rp_task); | |
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723 _state_set.reset(_generation.promotion_failed()); |
0 | 724 } |
725 | |
726 void ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(EnqueueTask& task) | |
727 { | |
728 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
729 WorkGang* workers = gch->workers(); | |
730 assert(workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads."); | |
731 ParNewRefEnqueueTaskProxy enq_task(task); | |
732 workers->run_task(&enq_task); | |
733 } | |
734 | |
735 void ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor::set_single_threaded_mode() | |
736 { | |
737 _state_set.flush(); | |
738 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
739 gch->set_par_threads(0); // 0 ==> non-parallel. | |
740 gch->save_marks(); | |
741 } | |
742 | |
743 ScanClosureWithParBarrier:: | |
744 ScanClosureWithParBarrier(ParNewGeneration* g, bool gc_barrier) : | |
745 ScanClosure(g, gc_barrier) {} | |
746 | |
747 EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral:: | |
748 EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level, | |
749 OopsInGenClosure* cur, | |
750 OopsInGenClosure* older) : | |
751 _gch(gch), _level(level), | |
752 _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older) | |
753 {} | |
754 | |
755 void EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral::do_void() { | |
756 do { | |
757 // Beware: this call will lead to closure applications via virtual | |
758 // calls. | |
759 _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(_level, | |
760 _scan_cur_or_nonheap, | |
761 _scan_older); | |
762 } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(_level)); | |
763 } | |
764 | |
765 | |
766 bool ParNewGeneration::_avoid_promotion_undo = false; | |
767 | |
768 void ParNewGeneration::adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold() { | |
769 // Set the desired survivor size to half the real survivor space | |
770 _tenuring_threshold = | |
771 age_table()->compute_tenuring_threshold(to()->capacity()/HeapWordSize); | |
772 } | |
773 | |
774 // A Generation that does parallel young-gen collection. | |
775 | |
776 void ParNewGeneration::collect(bool full, | |
777 bool clear_all_soft_refs, | |
778 size_t size, | |
779 bool is_tlab) { | |
780 assert(full || size > 0, "otherwise we don't want to collect"); | |
781 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); | |
782 assert(gch->kind() == CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap, | |
783 "not a CMS generational heap"); | |
784 AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = gch->gen_policy()->size_policy(); | |
785 WorkGang* workers = gch->workers(); | |
786 _next_gen = gch->next_gen(this); | |
787 assert(_next_gen != NULL, | |
788 "This must be the youngest gen, and not the only gen"); | |
789 assert(gch->n_gens() == 2, | |
790 "Par collection currently only works with single older gen."); | |
791 // Do we have to avoid promotion_undo? | |
792 if (gch->collector_policy()->is_concurrent_mark_sweep_policy()) { | |
793 set_avoid_promotion_undo(true); | |
794 } | |
795 | |
796 // If the next generation is too full to accomodate worst-case promotion | |
797 // from this generation, pass on collection; let the next generation | |
798 // do it. | |
799 if (!collection_attempt_is_safe()) { | |
800 gch->set_incremental_collection_will_fail(); | |
801 return; | |
802 } | |
803 assert(to()->is_empty(), "Else not collection_attempt_is_safe"); | |
804 | |
805 init_assuming_no_promotion_failure(); | |
806 | |
807 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { | |
808 set_survivor_overflow(false); | |
809 size_policy->minor_collection_begin(); | |
810 } | |
811 | |
812 TraceTime t1("GC", PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty); | |
813 // Capture heap used before collection (for printing). | |
814 size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used(); | |
815 | |
816 SpecializationStats::clear(); | |
817 | |
818 age_table()->clear(); | |
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819 to()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); |
0 | 820 |
821 gch->save_marks(); | |
822 assert(workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads."); | |
823 ParallelTaskTerminator _term(workers->total_workers(), task_queues()); | |
824 ParScanThreadStateSet thread_state_set(workers->total_workers(), | |
825 *to(), *this, *_next_gen, *task_queues(), | |
695 | 826 _overflow_stacks, desired_plab_sz(), _term); |
0 | 827 |
828 ParNewGenTask tsk(this, _next_gen, reserved().end(), &thread_state_set); | |
829 int n_workers = workers->total_workers(); | |
830 gch->set_par_threads(n_workers); | |
831 gch->rem_set()->prepare_for_younger_refs_iterate(true); | |
832 // It turns out that even when we're using 1 thread, doing the work in a | |
833 // separate thread causes wide variance in run times. We can't help this | |
834 // in the multi-threaded case, but we special-case n=1 here to get | |
835 // repeatable measurements of the 1-thread overhead of the parallel code. | |
836 if (n_workers > 1) { | |
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837 GenCollectedHeap::StrongRootsScope srs(gch); |
0 | 838 workers->run_task(&tsk); |
839 } else { | |
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840 GenCollectedHeap::StrongRootsScope srs(gch); |
0 | 841 tsk.work(0); |
842 } | |
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843 thread_state_set.reset(promotion_failed()); |
0 | 844 |
845 if (PAR_STATS_ENABLED && ParallelGCVerbose) { | |
846 gclog_or_tty->print("Thread totals:\n" | |
847 " Pushes: %7d Pops: %7d Steals %7d (sum = %7d).\n", | |
848 thread_state_set.pushes(), thread_state_set.pops(), | |
849 thread_state_set.steals(), | |
850 thread_state_set.pops()+thread_state_set.steals()); | |
851 } | |
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852 assert(thread_state_set.pushes() == thread_state_set.pops() |
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853 + thread_state_set.steals(), |
0 | 854 "Or else the queues are leaky."); |
855 | |
856 // Process (weak) reference objects found during scavenge. | |
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857 ReferenceProcessor* rp = ref_processor(); |
0 | 858 IsAliveClosure is_alive(this); |
859 ScanWeakRefClosure scan_weak_ref(this); | |
860 KeepAliveClosure keep_alive(&scan_weak_ref); | |
861 ScanClosure scan_without_gc_barrier(this, false); | |
862 ScanClosureWithParBarrier scan_with_gc_barrier(this, true); | |
863 set_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure(&scan_without_gc_barrier); | |
864 EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral evacuate_followers(gch, _level, | |
865 &scan_without_gc_barrier, &scan_with_gc_barrier); | |
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866 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_soft_refs); |
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867 if (rp->processing_is_mt()) { |
0 | 868 ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor(*this, thread_state_set); |
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869 rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive, &keep_alive, |
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870 &evacuate_followers, &task_executor); |
0 | 871 } else { |
872 thread_state_set.flush(); | |
873 gch->set_par_threads(0); // 0 ==> non-parallel. | |
874 gch->save_marks(); | |
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875 rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive, &keep_alive, |
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876 &evacuate_followers, NULL); |
0 | 877 } |
878 if (!promotion_failed()) { | |
879 // Swap the survivor spaces. | |
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880 eden()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); |
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881 from()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); |
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882 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { |
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883 // This is now done here because of the piece-meal mangling which |
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884 // can check for valid mangling at intermediate points in the |
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885 // collection(s). When a minor collection fails to collect |
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886 // sufficient space resizing of the young generation can occur |
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887 // an redistribute the spaces in the young generation. Mangle |
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888 // here so that unzapped regions don't get distributed to |
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889 // other spaces. |
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890 to()->mangle_unused_area(); |
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891 } |
0 | 892 swap_spaces(); |
893 | |
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894 // A successful scavenge should restart the GC time limit count which is |
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895 // for full GC's. |
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896 size_policy->reset_gc_overhead_limit_count(); |
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897 |
0 | 898 assert(to()->is_empty(), "to space should be empty now"); |
899 } else { | |
900 assert(HandlePromotionFailure, | |
901 "Should only be here if promotion failure handling is on"); | |
902 if (_promo_failure_scan_stack != NULL) { | |
903 // Can be non-null because of reference processing. | |
904 // Free stack with its elements. | |
905 delete _promo_failure_scan_stack; | |
906 _promo_failure_scan_stack = NULL; | |
907 } | |
908 remove_forwarding_pointers(); | |
909 if (PrintGCDetails) { | |
910 gclog_or_tty->print(" (promotion failed)"); | |
911 } | |
912 // All the spaces are in play for mark-sweep. | |
913 swap_spaces(); // Make life simpler for CMS || rescan; see 6483690. | |
914 from()->set_next_compaction_space(to()); | |
915 gch->set_incremental_collection_will_fail(); | |
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916 // Inform the next generation that a promotion failure occurred. |
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917 _next_gen->promotion_failure_occurred(); |
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918 |
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919 // Reset the PromotionFailureALot counters. |
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920 NOT_PRODUCT(Universe::heap()->reset_promotion_should_fail();) |
0 | 921 } |
922 // set new iteration safe limit for the survivor spaces | |
923 from()->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(from()->top()); | |
924 to()->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(to()->top()); | |
925 | |
926 adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold(); | |
927 if (ResizePLAB) { | |
928 plab_stats()->adjust_desired_plab_sz(); | |
929 } | |
930 | |
931 if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) { | |
932 gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used); | |
933 } | |
934 | |
935 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { | |
936 size_policy->minor_collection_end(gch->gc_cause()); | |
937 size_policy->avg_survived()->sample(from()->used()); | |
938 } | |
939 | |
940 update_time_of_last_gc(os::javaTimeMillis()); | |
941 | |
942 SpecializationStats::print(); | |
943 | |
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944 rp->set_enqueuing_is_done(true); |
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945 if (rp->processing_is_mt()) { |
0 | 946 ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor(*this, thread_state_set); |
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947 rp->enqueue_discovered_references(&task_executor); |
0 | 948 } else { |
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949 rp->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL); |
0 | 950 } |
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951 rp->verify_no_references_recorded(); |
0 | 952 } |
953 | |
954 static int sum; | |
955 void ParNewGeneration::waste_some_time() { | |
956 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { | |
957 sum += i; | |
958 } | |
959 } | |
960 | |
961 static const oop ClaimedForwardPtr = oop(0x4); | |
962 | |
963 // Because of concurrency, there are times where an object for which | |
964 // "is_forwarded()" is true contains an "interim" forwarding pointer | |
965 // value. Such a value will soon be overwritten with a real value. | |
966 // This method requires "obj" to have a forwarding pointer, and waits, if | |
967 // necessary for a real one to be inserted, and returns it. | |
968 | |
969 oop ParNewGeneration::real_forwardee(oop obj) { | |
970 oop forward_ptr = obj->forwardee(); | |
971 if (forward_ptr != ClaimedForwardPtr) { | |
972 return forward_ptr; | |
973 } else { | |
974 return real_forwardee_slow(obj); | |
975 } | |
976 } | |
977 | |
978 oop ParNewGeneration::real_forwardee_slow(oop obj) { | |
979 // Spin-read if it is claimed but not yet written by another thread. | |
980 oop forward_ptr = obj->forwardee(); | |
981 while (forward_ptr == ClaimedForwardPtr) { | |
982 waste_some_time(); | |
983 assert(obj->is_forwarded(), "precondition"); | |
984 forward_ptr = obj->forwardee(); | |
985 } | |
986 return forward_ptr; | |
987 } | |
988 | |
989 #ifdef ASSERT | |
990 bool ParNewGeneration::is_legal_forward_ptr(oop p) { | |
991 return | |
992 (_avoid_promotion_undo && p == ClaimedForwardPtr) | |
993 || Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(p); | |
994 } | |
995 #endif | |
996 | |
997 void ParNewGeneration::preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop obj, markOop m) { | |
998 if ((m != markOopDesc::prototype()) && | |
999 (!UseBiasedLocking || (m != markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()))) { | |
1000 MutexLocker ml(ParGCRareEvent_lock); | |
1001 DefNewGeneration::preserve_mark_if_necessary(obj, m); | |
1002 } | |
1003 } | |
1004 | |
1005 // Multiple GC threads may try to promote an object. If the object | |
1006 // is successfully promoted, a forwarding pointer will be installed in | |
1007 // the object in the young generation. This method claims the right | |
1008 // to install the forwarding pointer before it copies the object, | |
1009 // thus avoiding the need to undo the copy as in | |
1010 // copy_to_survivor_space_avoiding_with_undo. | |
1011 | |
1012 oop ParNewGeneration::copy_to_survivor_space_avoiding_promotion_undo( | |
1013 ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state, oop old, size_t sz, markOop m) { | |
1014 // In the sequential version, this assert also says that the object is | |
1015 // not forwarded. That might not be the case here. It is the case that | |
1016 // the caller observed it to be not forwarded at some time in the past. | |
1017 assert(is_in_reserved(old), "shouldn't be scavenging this oop"); | |
1018 | |
1019 // The sequential code read "old->age()" below. That doesn't work here, | |
1020 // since the age is in the mark word, and that might be overwritten with | |
1021 // a forwarding pointer by a parallel thread. So we must save the mark | |
1022 // word in a local and then analyze it. | |
1023 oopDesc dummyOld; | |
1024 dummyOld.set_mark(m); | |
1025 assert(!dummyOld.is_forwarded(), | |
1026 "should not be called with forwarding pointer mark word."); | |
1027 | |
1028 oop new_obj = NULL; | |
1029 oop forward_ptr; | |
1030 | |
1031 // Try allocating obj in to-space (unless too old) | |
1032 if (dummyOld.age() < tenuring_threshold()) { | |
1033 new_obj = (oop)par_scan_state->alloc_in_to_space(sz); | |
1034 if (new_obj == NULL) { | |
1035 set_survivor_overflow(true); | |
1036 } | |
1037 } | |
1038 | |
1039 if (new_obj == NULL) { | |
1040 // Either to-space is full or we decided to promote | |
1041 // try allocating obj tenured | |
1042 | |
1043 // Attempt to install a null forwarding pointer (atomically), | |
1044 // to claim the right to install the real forwarding pointer. | |
1045 forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(ClaimedForwardPtr); | |
1046 if (forward_ptr != NULL) { | |
1047 // someone else beat us to it. | |
1048 return real_forwardee(old); | |
1049 } | |
1050 | |
1051 new_obj = _next_gen->par_promote(par_scan_state->thread_num(), | |
1052 old, m, sz); | |
1053 | |
1054 if (new_obj == NULL) { | |
1055 if (!HandlePromotionFailure) { | |
1056 // A failed promotion likely means the MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio flag | |
1057 // is incorrectly set. In any case, its seriously wrong to be here! | |
1058 vm_exit_out_of_memory(sz*wordSize, "promotion"); | |
1059 } | |
1060 // promotion failed, forward to self | |
1061 _promotion_failed = true; | |
1062 new_obj = old; | |
1063 | |
1064 preserve_mark_if_necessary(old, m); | |
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1065 // Log the size of the maiden promotion failure |
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1066 par_scan_state->log_promotion_failure(sz); |
0 | 1067 } |
1068 | |
1069 old->forward_to(new_obj); | |
1070 forward_ptr = NULL; | |
1071 } else { | |
1072 // Is in to-space; do copying ourselves. | |
1073 Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)old, (HeapWord*)new_obj, sz); | |
1074 forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(new_obj); | |
1075 // Restore the mark word copied above. | |
1076 new_obj->set_mark(m); | |
1077 // Increment age if obj still in new generation | |
1078 new_obj->incr_age(); | |
1079 par_scan_state->age_table()->add(new_obj, sz); | |
1080 } | |
1081 assert(new_obj != NULL, "just checking"); | |
1082 | |
1083 if (forward_ptr == NULL) { | |
1084 oop obj_to_push = new_obj; | |
1085 if (par_scan_state->should_be_partially_scanned(obj_to_push, old)) { | |
1086 // Length field used as index of next element to be scanned. | |
1087 // Real length can be obtained from real_forwardee() | |
1088 arrayOop(old)->set_length(0); | |
1089 obj_to_push = old; | |
1090 assert(obj_to_push->is_forwarded() && obj_to_push->forwardee() != obj_to_push, | |
1091 "push forwarded object"); | |
1092 } | |
1093 // Push it on one of the queues of to-be-scanned objects. | |
534 | 1094 bool simulate_overflow = false; |
1095 NOT_PRODUCT( | |
1096 if (ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot && should_simulate_overflow()) { | |
1097 // simulate a stack overflow | |
1098 simulate_overflow = true; | |
1099 } | |
1100 ) | |
1101 if (simulate_overflow || !par_scan_state->work_queue()->push(obj_to_push)) { | |
0 | 1102 // Add stats for overflow pushes. |
1103 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { | |
1104 gclog_or_tty->print("queue overflow!\n"); | |
1105 } | |
534 | 1106 push_on_overflow_list(old, par_scan_state); |
0 | 1107 par_scan_state->note_overflow_push(); |
1108 } | |
1109 par_scan_state->note_push(); | |
1110 | |
1111 return new_obj; | |
1112 } | |
1113 | |
1114 // Oops. Someone beat us to it. Undo the allocation. Where did we | |
1115 // allocate it? | |
1116 if (is_in_reserved(new_obj)) { | |
1117 // Must be in to_space. | |
1118 assert(to()->is_in_reserved(new_obj), "Checking"); | |
1119 if (forward_ptr == ClaimedForwardPtr) { | |
1120 // Wait to get the real forwarding pointer value. | |
1121 forward_ptr = real_forwardee(old); | |
1122 } | |
1123 par_scan_state->undo_alloc_in_to_space((HeapWord*)new_obj, sz); | |
1124 } | |
1125 | |
1126 return forward_ptr; | |
1127 } | |
1128 | |
1129 | |
1130 // Multiple GC threads may try to promote the same object. If two | |
1131 // or more GC threads copy the object, only one wins the race to install | |
1132 // the forwarding pointer. The other threads have to undo their copy. | |
1133 | |
1134 oop ParNewGeneration::copy_to_survivor_space_with_undo( | |
1135 ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state, oop old, size_t sz, markOop m) { | |
1136 | |
1137 // In the sequential version, this assert also says that the object is | |
1138 // not forwarded. That might not be the case here. It is the case that | |
1139 // the caller observed it to be not forwarded at some time in the past. | |
1140 assert(is_in_reserved(old), "shouldn't be scavenging this oop"); | |
1141 | |
1142 // The sequential code read "old->age()" below. That doesn't work here, | |
1143 // since the age is in the mark word, and that might be overwritten with | |
1144 // a forwarding pointer by a parallel thread. So we must save the mark | |
1145 // word here, install it in a local oopDesc, and then analyze it. | |
1146 oopDesc dummyOld; | |
1147 dummyOld.set_mark(m); | |
1148 assert(!dummyOld.is_forwarded(), | |
1149 "should not be called with forwarding pointer mark word."); | |
1150 | |
1151 bool failed_to_promote = false; | |
1152 oop new_obj = NULL; | |
1153 oop forward_ptr; | |
1154 | |
1155 // Try allocating obj in to-space (unless too old) | |
1156 if (dummyOld.age() < tenuring_threshold()) { | |
1157 new_obj = (oop)par_scan_state->alloc_in_to_space(sz); | |
1158 if (new_obj == NULL) { | |
1159 set_survivor_overflow(true); | |
1160 } | |
1161 } | |
1162 | |
1163 if (new_obj == NULL) { | |
1164 // Either to-space is full or we decided to promote | |
1165 // try allocating obj tenured | |
1166 new_obj = _next_gen->par_promote(par_scan_state->thread_num(), | |
1167 old, m, sz); | |
1168 | |
1169 if (new_obj == NULL) { | |
1170 if (!HandlePromotionFailure) { | |
1171 // A failed promotion likely means the MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio | |
1172 // flag is incorrectly set. In any case, its seriously wrong to be | |
1173 // here! | |
1174 vm_exit_out_of_memory(sz*wordSize, "promotion"); | |
1175 } | |
1176 // promotion failed, forward to self | |
1177 forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(old); | |
1178 new_obj = old; | |
1179 | |
1180 if (forward_ptr != NULL) { | |
1181 return forward_ptr; // someone else succeeded | |
1182 } | |
1183 | |
1184 _promotion_failed = true; | |
1185 failed_to_promote = true; | |
1186 | |
1187 preserve_mark_if_necessary(old, m); | |
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1188 // Log the size of the maiden promotion failure |
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1189 par_scan_state->log_promotion_failure(sz); |
0 | 1190 } |
1191 } else { | |
1192 // Is in to-space; do copying ourselves. | |
1193 Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)old, (HeapWord*)new_obj, sz); | |
1194 // Restore the mark word copied above. | |
1195 new_obj->set_mark(m); | |
1196 // Increment age if new_obj still in new generation | |
1197 new_obj->incr_age(); | |
1198 par_scan_state->age_table()->add(new_obj, sz); | |
1199 } | |
1200 assert(new_obj != NULL, "just checking"); | |
1201 | |
1202 // Now attempt to install the forwarding pointer (atomically). | |
1203 // We have to copy the mark word before overwriting with forwarding | |
1204 // ptr, so we can restore it below in the copy. | |
1205 if (!failed_to_promote) { | |
1206 forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(new_obj); | |
1207 } | |
1208 | |
1209 if (forward_ptr == NULL) { | |
1210 oop obj_to_push = new_obj; | |
1211 if (par_scan_state->should_be_partially_scanned(obj_to_push, old)) { | |
1212 // Length field used as index of next element to be scanned. | |
1213 // Real length can be obtained from real_forwardee() | |
1214 arrayOop(old)->set_length(0); | |
1215 obj_to_push = old; | |
1216 assert(obj_to_push->is_forwarded() && obj_to_push->forwardee() != obj_to_push, | |
1217 "push forwarded object"); | |
1218 } | |
1219 // Push it on one of the queues of to-be-scanned objects. | |
534 | 1220 bool simulate_overflow = false; |
1221 NOT_PRODUCT( | |
1222 if (ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot && should_simulate_overflow()) { | |
1223 // simulate a stack overflow | |
1224 simulate_overflow = true; | |
1225 } | |
1226 ) | |
1227 if (simulate_overflow || !par_scan_state->work_queue()->push(obj_to_push)) { | |
0 | 1228 // Add stats for overflow pushes. |
534 | 1229 push_on_overflow_list(old, par_scan_state); |
0 | 1230 par_scan_state->note_overflow_push(); |
1231 } | |
1232 par_scan_state->note_push(); | |
1233 | |
1234 return new_obj; | |
1235 } | |
1236 | |
1237 // Oops. Someone beat us to it. Undo the allocation. Where did we | |
1238 // allocate it? | |
1239 if (is_in_reserved(new_obj)) { | |
1240 // Must be in to_space. | |
1241 assert(to()->is_in_reserved(new_obj), "Checking"); | |
1242 par_scan_state->undo_alloc_in_to_space((HeapWord*)new_obj, sz); | |
1243 } else { | |
1244 assert(!_avoid_promotion_undo, "Should not be here if avoiding."); | |
1245 _next_gen->par_promote_alloc_undo(par_scan_state->thread_num(), | |
1246 (HeapWord*)new_obj, sz); | |
1247 } | |
1248 | |
1249 return forward_ptr; | |
1250 } | |
1251 | |
534 | 1252 #ifndef PRODUCT |
1253 // It's OK to call this multi-threaded; the worst thing | |
1254 // that can happen is that we'll get a bunch of closely | |
1255 // spaced simulated oveflows, but that's OK, in fact | |
1256 // probably good as it would exercise the overflow code | |
1257 // under contention. | |
1258 bool ParNewGeneration::should_simulate_overflow() { | |
1259 if (_overflow_counter-- <= 0) { // just being defensive | |
1260 _overflow_counter = ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval; | |
1261 return true; | |
1262 } else { | |
1263 return false; | |
1264 } | |
1265 } | |
1266 #endif | |
1267 | |
679
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1268 // In case we are using compressed oops, we need to be careful. |
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1269 // If the object being pushed is an object array, then its length |
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1270 // field keeps track of the "grey boundary" at which the next |
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1271 // incremental scan will be done (see ParGCArrayScanChunk). |
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1272 // When using compressed oops, this length field is kept in the |
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1273 // lower 32 bits of the erstwhile klass word and cannot be used |
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1274 // for the overflow chaining pointer (OCP below). As such the OCP |
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1275 // would itself need to be compressed into the top 32-bits in this |
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1276 // case. Unfortunately, see below, in the event that we have a |
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1277 // promotion failure, the node to be pushed on the list can be |
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1278 // outside of the Java heap, so the heap-based pointer compression |
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1279 // would not work (we would have potential aliasing between C-heap |
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1280 // and Java-heap pointers). For this reason, when using compressed |
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1281 // oops, we simply use a worker-thread-local, non-shared overflow |
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1282 // list in the form of a growable array, with a slightly different |
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1283 // overflow stack draining strategy. If/when we start using fat |
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1284 // stacks here, we can go back to using (fat) pointer chains |
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1285 // (although some performance comparisons would be useful since |
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1286 // single global lists have their own performance disadvantages |
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1287 // as we were made painfully aware not long ago, see 6786503). |
534 | 1288 #define BUSY (oop(0x1aff1aff)) |
1289 void ParNewGeneration::push_on_overflow_list(oop from_space_obj, ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state) { | |
679
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1290 assert(is_in_reserved(from_space_obj), "Should be from this generation"); |
695 | 1291 if (ParGCUseLocalOverflow) { |
679
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1292 // In the case of compressed oops, we use a private, not-shared |
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1293 // overflow stack. |
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1294 par_scan_state->push_on_overflow_stack(from_space_obj); |
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1295 } else { |
695 | 1296 assert(!UseCompressedOops, "Error"); |
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1297 // if the object has been forwarded to itself, then we cannot |
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1298 // use the klass pointer for the linked list. Instead we have |
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1299 // to allocate an oopDesc in the C-Heap and use that for the linked list. |
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1300 // XXX This is horribly inefficient when a promotion failure occurs |
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1301 // and should be fixed. XXX FIX ME !!! |
534 | 1302 #ifndef PRODUCT |
679
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1303 Atomic::inc_ptr(&_num_par_pushes); |
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1304 assert(_num_par_pushes > 0, "Tautology"); |
534 | 1305 #endif |
679
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1306 if (from_space_obj->forwardee() == from_space_obj) { |
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1307 oopDesc* listhead = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(oopDesc, 1); |
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1308 listhead->forward_to(from_space_obj); |
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1309 from_space_obj = listhead; |
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1310 } |
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1311 oop observed_overflow_list = _overflow_list; |
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1312 oop cur_overflow_list; |
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1313 do { |
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1314 cur_overflow_list = observed_overflow_list; |
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1315 if (cur_overflow_list != BUSY) { |
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1316 from_space_obj->set_klass_to_list_ptr(cur_overflow_list); |
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1317 } else { |
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1318 from_space_obj->set_klass_to_list_ptr(NULL); |
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1319 } |
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1320 observed_overflow_list = |
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1321 (oop)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(from_space_obj, &_overflow_list, cur_overflow_list); |
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1322 } while (cur_overflow_list != observed_overflow_list); |
0 | 1323 } |
1324 } | |
1325 | |
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1326 bool ParNewGeneration::take_from_overflow_list(ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state) { |
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1327 bool res; |
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1328 |
695 | 1329 if (ParGCUseLocalOverflow) { |
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1330 res = par_scan_state->take_from_overflow_stack(); |
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1331 } else { |
695 | 1332 assert(!UseCompressedOops, "Error"); |
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1333 res = take_from_overflow_list_work(par_scan_state); |
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1334 } |
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1335 return res; |
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1336 } |
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1337 |
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1338 |
534 | 1339 // *NOTE*: The overflow list manipulation code here and |
1340 // in CMSCollector:: are very similar in shape, | |
1341 // except that in the CMS case we thread the objects | |
1342 // directly into the list via their mark word, and do | |
1343 // not need to deal with special cases below related | |
1344 // to chunking of object arrays and promotion failure | |
1345 // handling. | |
1346 // CR 6797058 has been filed to attempt consolidation of | |
1347 // the common code. | |
1348 // Because of the common code, if you make any changes in | |
1349 // the code below, please check the CMS version to see if | |
1350 // similar changes might be needed. | |
1351 // See CMSCollector::par_take_from_overflow_list() for | |
1352 // more extensive documentation comments. | |
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1353 bool ParNewGeneration::take_from_overflow_list_work(ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state) { |
0 | 1354 ObjToScanQueue* work_q = par_scan_state->work_queue(); |
1355 // How many to take? | |
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1356 size_t objsFromOverflow = MIN2((size_t)(work_q->max_elems() - work_q->size())/4, |
534 | 1357 (size_t)ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList); |
0 | 1358 |
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1359 assert(par_scan_state->overflow_stack() == NULL, "Error"); |
695 | 1360 assert(!UseCompressedOops, "Error"); |
0 | 1361 if (_overflow_list == NULL) return false; |
1362 | |
1363 // Otherwise, there was something there; try claiming the list. | |
534 | 1364 oop prefix = (oop)Atomic::xchg_ptr(BUSY, &_overflow_list); |
1365 // Trim off a prefix of at most objsFromOverflow items | |
1366 Thread* tid = Thread::current(); | |
1367 size_t spin_count = (size_t)ParallelGCThreads; | |
1368 size_t sleep_time_millis = MAX2((size_t)1, objsFromOverflow/100); | |
1369 for (size_t spin = 0; prefix == BUSY && spin < spin_count; spin++) { | |
1370 // someone grabbed it before we did ... | |
1371 // ... we spin for a short while... | |
1372 os::sleep(tid, sleep_time_millis, false); | |
1373 if (_overflow_list == NULL) { | |
1374 // nothing left to take | |
1375 return false; | |
1376 } else if (_overflow_list != BUSY) { | |
1377 // try and grab the prefix | |
1378 prefix = (oop)Atomic::xchg_ptr(BUSY, &_overflow_list); | |
1379 } | |
0 | 1380 } |
534 | 1381 if (prefix == NULL || prefix == BUSY) { |
1382 // Nothing to take or waited long enough | |
1383 if (prefix == NULL) { | |
1384 // Write back the NULL in case we overwrote it with BUSY above | |
1385 // and it is still the same value. | |
1386 (void) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_overflow_list, BUSY); | |
1387 } | |
1388 return false; | |
1389 } | |
1390 assert(prefix != NULL && prefix != BUSY, "Error"); | |
1391 size_t i = 1; | |
0 | 1392 oop cur = prefix; |
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1393 while (i < objsFromOverflow && cur->klass_or_null() != NULL) { |
0 | 1394 i++; cur = oop(cur->klass()); |
1395 } | |
1396 | |
1397 // Reattach remaining (suffix) to overflow list | |
534 | 1398 if (cur->klass_or_null() == NULL) { |
1399 // Write back the NULL in lieu of the BUSY we wrote | |
1400 // above and it is still the same value. | |
1401 if (_overflow_list == BUSY) { | |
1402 (void) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_overflow_list, BUSY); | |
0 | 1403 } |
534 | 1404 } else { |
1405 assert(cur->klass_or_null() != BUSY, "Error"); | |
1406 oop suffix = oop(cur->klass()); // suffix will be put back on global list | |
1407 cur->set_klass_to_list_ptr(NULL); // break off suffix | |
1408 // It's possible that the list is still in the empty(busy) state | |
1409 // we left it in a short while ago; in that case we may be | |
1410 // able to place back the suffix. | |
1411 oop observed_overflow_list = _overflow_list; | |
1412 oop cur_overflow_list = observed_overflow_list; | |
1413 bool attached = false; | |
1414 while (observed_overflow_list == BUSY || observed_overflow_list == NULL) { | |
1415 observed_overflow_list = | |
1416 (oop) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(suffix, &_overflow_list, cur_overflow_list); | |
1417 if (cur_overflow_list == observed_overflow_list) { | |
1418 attached = true; | |
1419 break; | |
1420 } else cur_overflow_list = observed_overflow_list; | |
1421 } | |
1422 if (!attached) { | |
1423 // Too bad, someone else got in in between; we'll need to do a splice. | |
1424 // Find the last item of suffix list | |
1425 oop last = suffix; | |
1426 while (last->klass_or_null() != NULL) { | |
1427 last = oop(last->klass()); | |
1428 } | |
1429 // Atomically prepend suffix to current overflow list | |
1430 observed_overflow_list = _overflow_list; | |
1431 do { | |
1432 cur_overflow_list = observed_overflow_list; | |
1433 if (cur_overflow_list != BUSY) { | |
1434 // Do the splice ... | |
1435 last->set_klass_to_list_ptr(cur_overflow_list); | |
1436 } else { // cur_overflow_list == BUSY | |
1437 last->set_klass_to_list_ptr(NULL); | |
1438 } | |
1439 observed_overflow_list = | |
1440 (oop)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(suffix, &_overflow_list, cur_overflow_list); | |
1441 } while (cur_overflow_list != observed_overflow_list); | |
0 | 1442 } |
1443 } | |
1444 | |
1445 // Push objects on prefix list onto this thread's work queue | |
534 | 1446 assert(prefix != NULL && prefix != BUSY, "program logic"); |
0 | 1447 cur = prefix; |
534 | 1448 ssize_t n = 0; |
0 | 1449 while (cur != NULL) { |
1450 oop obj_to_push = cur->forwardee(); | |
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1451 oop next = oop(cur->klass_or_null()); |
0 | 1452 cur->set_klass(obj_to_push->klass()); |
534 | 1453 // This may be an array object that is self-forwarded. In that case, the list pointer |
1454 // space, cur, is not in the Java heap, but rather in the C-heap and should be freed. | |
1455 if (!is_in_reserved(cur)) { | |
1456 // This can become a scaling bottleneck when there is work queue overflow coincident | |
1457 // with promotion failure. | |
1458 oopDesc* f = cur; | |
1459 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(oopDesc, f); | |
1460 } else if (par_scan_state->should_be_partially_scanned(obj_to_push, cur)) { | |
0 | 1461 assert(arrayOop(cur)->length() == 0, "entire array remaining to be scanned"); |
534 | 1462 obj_to_push = cur; |
0 | 1463 } |
534 | 1464 bool ok = work_q->push(obj_to_push); |
1465 assert(ok, "Should have succeeded"); | |
0 | 1466 cur = next; |
1467 n++; | |
1468 } | |
1469 par_scan_state->note_overflow_refill(n); | |
534 | 1470 #ifndef PRODUCT |
1471 assert(_num_par_pushes >= n, "Too many pops?"); | |
1472 Atomic::add_ptr(-(intptr_t)n, &_num_par_pushes); | |
1473 #endif | |
0 | 1474 return true; |
1475 } | |
534 | 1476 #undef BUSY |
0 | 1477 |
1478 void ParNewGeneration::ref_processor_init() | |
1479 { | |
1480 if (_ref_processor == NULL) { | |
1481 // Allocate and initialize a reference processor | |
1482 _ref_processor = ReferenceProcessor::create_ref_processor( | |
1483 _reserved, // span | |
1484 refs_discovery_is_atomic(), // atomic_discovery | |
1485 refs_discovery_is_mt(), // mt_discovery | |
1486 NULL, // is_alive_non_header | |
1487 ParallelGCThreads, | |
1488 ParallelRefProcEnabled); | |
1489 } | |
1490 } | |
1491 | |
1492 const char* ParNewGeneration::name() const { | |
1493 return "par new generation"; | |
1494 } |