annotate src/share/vm/utilities/hashtable.hpp @ 6197:d2a62e0f25eb

6995781: Native Memory Tracking (Phase 1) 7151532: DCmd for hotspot native memory tracking Summary: Implementation of native memory tracking phase 1, which tracks VM native memory usage, and related DCmd Reviewed-by: acorn, coleenp, fparain
author zgu
date Thu, 28 Jun 2012 17:03:16 -0400
parents 246d977b51f2
children ace99a6ffc83
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_HASHTABLE_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_HASHTABLE_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
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29 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
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30 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
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31 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
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32
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33 // This is a generic hashtable, designed to be used for the symbol
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34 // and string tables.
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35 //
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36 // It is implemented as an open hash table with a fixed number of buckets.
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37 //
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38 // %note:
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39 // - TableEntrys are allocated in blocks to reduce the space overhead.
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42
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43 template <MEMFLAGS F> class BasicHashtableEntry : public CHeapObj<F> {
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44 friend class VMStructs;
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45 private:
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46 unsigned int _hash; // 32-bit hash for item
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47
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48 // Link to next element in the linked list for this bucket. EXCEPT
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49 // bit 0 set indicates that this entry is shared and must not be
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50 // unlinked from the table. Bit 0 is set during the dumping of the
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51 // archive. Since shared entries are immutable, _next fields in the
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52 // shared entries will not change. New entries will always be
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53 // unshared and since pointers are align, bit 0 will always remain 0
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54 // with no extra effort.
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55 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* _next;
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56
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57 // Windows IA64 compiler requires subclasses to be able to access these
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58 protected:
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59 // Entry objects should not be created, they should be taken from the
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60 // free list with BasicHashtable.new_entry().
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61 BasicHashtableEntry() { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
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62 // Entry objects should not be destroyed. They should be placed on
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63 // the free list instead with BasicHashtable.free_entry().
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64 ~BasicHashtableEntry() { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
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66 public:
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67
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68 unsigned int hash() const { return _hash; }
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69 void set_hash(unsigned int hash) { _hash = hash; }
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70 unsigned int* hash_addr() { return &_hash; }
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71
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72 static BasicHashtableEntry<F>* make_ptr(BasicHashtableEntry<F>* p) {
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73 return (BasicHashtableEntry*)((intptr_t)p & -2);
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74 }
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75
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76 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* next() const {
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77 return make_ptr(_next);
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78 }
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79
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80 void set_next(BasicHashtableEntry<F>* next) {
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81 _next = next;
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82 }
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83
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84 BasicHashtableEntry<F>** next_addr() {
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85 return &_next;
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86 }
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87
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88 bool is_shared() const {
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89 return ((intptr_t)_next & 1) != 0;
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90 }
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91
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92 void set_shared() {
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93 _next = (BasicHashtableEntry<F>*)((intptr_t)_next | 1);
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94 }
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95 };
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98
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99 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class HashtableEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<F> {
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100 friend class VMStructs;
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101 private:
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102 T _literal; // ref to item in table.
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103
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104 public:
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105 // Literal
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106 T literal() const { return _literal; }
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107 T* literal_addr() { return &_literal; }
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108 void set_literal(T s) { _literal = s; }
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109
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110 HashtableEntry* next() const {
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111 return (HashtableEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<F>::next();
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112 }
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113 HashtableEntry** next_addr() {
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114 return (HashtableEntry**)BasicHashtableEntry<F>::next_addr();
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115 }
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116 };
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119
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120 template <MEMFLAGS F> class HashtableBucket : public CHeapObj<F> {
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121 friend class VMStructs;
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122 private:
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123 // Instance variable
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124 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* _entry;
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125
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126 public:
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127 // Accessing
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128 void clear() { _entry = NULL; }
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129
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130 // The following methods use order access methods to avoid race
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131 // conditions in multiprocessor systems.
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132 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* get_entry() const;
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133 void set_entry(BasicHashtableEntry<F>* l);
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134
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135 // The following method is not MT-safe and must be done under lock.
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136 BasicHashtableEntry<F>** entry_addr() { return &_entry; }
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137 };
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138
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139
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140 template <MEMFLAGS F> class BasicHashtable : public CHeapObj<F> {
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141 friend class VMStructs;
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142
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143 public:
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144 BasicHashtable(int table_size, int entry_size);
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145 BasicHashtable(int table_size, int entry_size,
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146 HashtableBucket<F>* buckets, int number_of_entries);
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147
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148 // Sharing support.
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149 void copy_buckets(char** top, char* end);
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150 void copy_table(char** top, char* end);
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151
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152 // Bucket handling
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153 int hash_to_index(unsigned int full_hash) {
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154 int h = full_hash % _table_size;
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155 assert(h >= 0 && h < _table_size, "Illegal hash value");
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156 return h;
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157 }
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158
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159 // Reverse the order of elements in each of the buckets.
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160 void reverse();
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161
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162 private:
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163 // Instance variables
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164 int _table_size;
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165 HashtableBucket<F>* _buckets;
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166 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* _free_list;
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167 char* _first_free_entry;
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168 char* _end_block;
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169 int _entry_size;
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170 int _number_of_entries;
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171
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172 protected:
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173
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174 #ifdef ASSERT
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175 int _lookup_count;
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176 int _lookup_length;
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177 void verify_lookup_length(double load);
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178 #endif
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179
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180 enum {
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181 rehash_count = 100,
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182 rehash_multiple = 60
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183 };
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184
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185 void initialize(int table_size, int entry_size, int number_of_entries);
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186
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187 // Accessor
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188 int entry_size() const { return _entry_size; }
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189
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190 // The following method is MT-safe and may be used with caution.
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191 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* bucket(int i);
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192
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193 // The following method is not MT-safe and must be done under lock.
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194 BasicHashtableEntry<F>** bucket_addr(int i) { return _buckets[i].entry_addr(); }
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195
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196 // Table entry management
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197 BasicHashtableEntry<F>* new_entry(unsigned int hashValue);
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198
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199 // Check that the table is unbalanced
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200 bool check_rehash_table(int count);
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201
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202 // Used when moving the entry to another table
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203 // Clean up links, but do not add to free_list
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204 void unlink_entry(BasicHashtableEntry<F>* entry) {
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205 entry->set_next(NULL);
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206 --_number_of_entries;
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207 }
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208
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209 // Move over freelist and free block for allocation
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210 void copy_freelist(BasicHashtable* src) {
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211 _free_list = src->_free_list;
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212 src->_free_list = NULL;
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213 _first_free_entry = src->_first_free_entry;
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214 src->_first_free_entry = NULL;
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215 _end_block = src->_end_block;
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216 src->_end_block = NULL;
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217 }
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218
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219 // Free the buckets in this hashtable
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220 void free_buckets();
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221
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222 public:
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223 int table_size() { return _table_size; }
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224 void set_entry(int index, BasicHashtableEntry<F>* entry);
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225
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226 void add_entry(int index, BasicHashtableEntry<F>* entry);
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227
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228 void free_entry(BasicHashtableEntry<F>* entry);
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229
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230 int number_of_entries() { return _number_of_entries; }
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231
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232 void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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233 };
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234
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235
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236 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class Hashtable : public BasicHashtable<F> {
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237 friend class VMStructs;
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238
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239 public:
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240 Hashtable(int table_size, int entry_size)
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241 : BasicHashtable<F>(table_size, entry_size) { }
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242
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243 Hashtable(int table_size, int entry_size,
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244 HashtableBucket<F>* buckets, int number_of_entries)
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245 : BasicHashtable<F>(table_size, entry_size, buckets, number_of_entries) { }
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246
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247 // Debugging
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248 void print() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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249
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250 // Reverse the order of elements in each of the buckets. Hashtable
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251 // entries which refer to objects at a lower address than 'boundary'
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252 // are separated from those which refer to objects at higher
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253 // addresses, and appear first in the list.
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254 void reverse(void* boundary = NULL);
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255
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256 protected:
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257
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258 unsigned int compute_hash(Symbol* name) {
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259 return (unsigned int) name->identity_hash();
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260 }
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261
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262 int index_for(Symbol* name) {
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263 return hash_to_index(compute_hash(name));
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264 }
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265
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266 // Table entry management
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267 HashtableEntry<T, F>* new_entry(unsigned int hashValue, T obj);
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268
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269 // The following method is MT-safe and may be used with caution.
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270 HashtableEntry<T, F>* bucket(int i) {
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271 return (HashtableEntry<T, F>*)BasicHashtable<F>::bucket(i);
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272 }
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273
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274 // The following method is not MT-safe and must be done under lock.
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275 HashtableEntry<T, F>** bucket_addr(int i) {
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276 return (HashtableEntry<T, F>**)BasicHashtable<F>::bucket_addr(i);
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277 }
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278
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279 // Function to move these elements into the new table.
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280 void move_to(Hashtable<T, F>* new_table);
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281 virtual unsigned int new_hash(T) { ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0; } // should be overridden
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282 };
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283
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284
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285 // Verions of hashtable where two handles are used to compute the index.
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286
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287 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class TwoOopHashtable : public Hashtable<T, F> {
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288 friend class VMStructs;
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289 protected:
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290 TwoOopHashtable(int table_size, int entry_size)
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291 : Hashtable<T, F>(table_size, entry_size) {}
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292
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293 TwoOopHashtable(int table_size, int entry_size, HashtableBucket<F>* t,
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294 int number_of_entries)
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295 : Hashtable<T, F>(table_size, entry_size, t, number_of_entries) {}
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296
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297 public:
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298 unsigned int compute_hash(Symbol* name, Handle loader) {
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299 // Be careful with identity_hash(), it can safepoint and if this
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300 // were one expression, the compiler could choose to unhandle each
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301 // oop before calling identity_hash() for either of them. If the first
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302 // causes a GC, the next would fail.
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303 unsigned int name_hash = name->identity_hash();
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304 unsigned int loader_hash = loader.is_null() ? 0 : loader->identity_hash();
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305 return name_hash ^ loader_hash;
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306 }
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307
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308 int index_for(Symbol* name, Handle loader) {
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309 return this->hash_to_index(compute_hash(name, loader));
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310 }
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311 };
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312
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313 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_HASHTABLE_HPP