annotate src/share/vm/memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.cpp @ 3960:f08d439fab8c

7089790: integrate bsd-port changes Reviewed-by: kvn, twisti, jrose Contributed-by: Kurt Miller <kurt@intricatesoftware.com>, Greg Lewis <glewis@eyesbeyond.com>, Jung-uk Kim <jkim@freebsd.org>, Christos Zoulas <christos@zoulas.com>, Landon Fuller <landonf@plausible.coop>, The FreeBSD Foundation <board@freebsdfoundation.org>, Michael Franz <mvfranz@gmail.com>, Roger Hoover <rhoover@apple.com>, Alexander Strange <astrange@apple.com>
author never
date Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:03:29 -0700
parents b1a2afa37ec4
children f34d701e952e
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
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27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
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28 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.inline.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
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30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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31 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
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32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
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33 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
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34 #endif
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35 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
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36 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
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37 #endif
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38 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
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39 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
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40 #endif
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41 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
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42 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
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43 #endif
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44
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45 // Thread-Local Edens support
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46
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47 // static member initialization
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48 unsigned ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::_target_refills = 0;
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49 GlobalTLABStats* ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::_global_stats = NULL;
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50
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51 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::clear_before_allocation() {
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52 _slow_refill_waste += (unsigned)remaining();
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53 make_parsable(true); // also retire the TLAB
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54 }
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55
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56 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::accumulate_statistics_before_gc() {
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57 global_stats()->initialize();
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58
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59 for(JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) {
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60 thread->tlab().accumulate_statistics();
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61 thread->tlab().initialize_statistics();
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62 }
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63
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64 // Publish new stats if some allocation occurred.
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65 if (global_stats()->allocation() != 0) {
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66 global_stats()->publish();
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67 if (PrintTLAB) {
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68 global_stats()->print();
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69 }
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70 }
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71 }
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72
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73 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::accumulate_statistics() {
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74 size_t capacity = Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize;
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75 size_t unused = Universe::heap()->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(myThread()) / HeapWordSize;
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76 size_t used = capacity - unused;
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77
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78 // Update allocation history if a reasonable amount of eden was allocated.
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79 bool update_allocation_history = used > 0.5 * capacity;
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80
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81 _gc_waste += (unsigned)remaining();
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82
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83 if (PrintTLAB && (_number_of_refills > 0 || Verbose)) {
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84 print_stats("gc");
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85 }
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86
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87 if (_number_of_refills > 0) {
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88
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89 if (update_allocation_history) {
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90 // Average the fraction of eden allocated in a tlab by this
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91 // thread for use in the next resize operation.
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92 // _gc_waste is not subtracted because it's included in
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93 // "used".
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94 size_t allocation = _number_of_refills * desired_size();
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95 double alloc_frac = allocation / (double) used;
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96 _allocation_fraction.sample(alloc_frac);
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97 }
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98 global_stats()->update_allocating_threads();
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99 global_stats()->update_number_of_refills(_number_of_refills);
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100 global_stats()->update_allocation(_number_of_refills * desired_size());
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101 global_stats()->update_gc_waste(_gc_waste);
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102 global_stats()->update_slow_refill_waste(_slow_refill_waste);
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103 global_stats()->update_fast_refill_waste(_fast_refill_waste);
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104
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105 } else {
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106 assert(_number_of_refills == 0 && _fast_refill_waste == 0 &&
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107 _slow_refill_waste == 0 && _gc_waste == 0,
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108 "tlab stats == 0");
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109 }
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110 global_stats()->update_slow_allocations(_slow_allocations);
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111 }
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112
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113 // Fills the current tlab with a dummy filler array to create
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114 // an illusion of a contiguous Eden and optionally retires the tlab.
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115 // Waste accounting should be done in caller as appropriate; see,
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116 // for example, clear_before_allocation().
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117 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::make_parsable(bool retire) {
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118 if (end() != NULL) {
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119 invariants();
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120
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121 if (retire) {
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122 myThread()->incr_allocated_bytes(used_bytes());
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123 }
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124
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125 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(top(), hard_end(), retire);
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126
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127 if (retire || ZeroTLAB) { // "Reset" the TLAB
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128 set_start(NULL);
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129 set_top(NULL);
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130 set_pf_top(NULL);
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131 set_end(NULL);
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132 }
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133 }
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134 assert(!(retire || ZeroTLAB) ||
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135 (start() == NULL && end() == NULL && top() == NULL),
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136 "TLAB must be reset");
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137 }
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138
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139 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::resize_all_tlabs() {
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140 for(JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread; thread = thread->next()) {
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141 thread->tlab().resize();
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142 }
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143 }
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144
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145 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::resize() {
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146
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147 if (ResizeTLAB) {
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148 // Compute the next tlab size using expected allocation amount
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149 size_t alloc = (size_t)(_allocation_fraction.average() *
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150 (Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize));
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151 size_t new_size = alloc / _target_refills;
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152
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153 new_size = MIN2(MAX2(new_size, min_size()), max_size());
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154
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155 size_t aligned_new_size = align_object_size(new_size);
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156
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157 if (PrintTLAB && Verbose) {
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158 gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB new size: thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [id: %2d]"
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159 " refills %d alloc: %8.6f desired_size: " SIZE_FORMAT " -> " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
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160 myThread(), myThread()->osthread()->thread_id(),
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161 _target_refills, _allocation_fraction.average(), desired_size(), aligned_new_size);
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162 }
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163 set_desired_size(aligned_new_size);
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164
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165 set_refill_waste_limit(initial_refill_waste_limit());
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166 }
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167 }
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168
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169 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initialize_statistics() {
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170 _number_of_refills = 0;
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171 _fast_refill_waste = 0;
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172 _slow_refill_waste = 0;
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173 _gc_waste = 0;
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174 _slow_allocations = 0;
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175 }
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176
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177 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::fill(HeapWord* start,
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178 HeapWord* top,
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179 size_t new_size) {
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180 _number_of_refills++;
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181 if (PrintTLAB && Verbose) {
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182 print_stats("fill");
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183 }
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184 assert(top <= start + new_size - alignment_reserve(), "size too small");
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185 initialize(start, top, start + new_size - alignment_reserve());
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186
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187 // Reset amount of internal fragmentation
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188 set_refill_waste_limit(initial_refill_waste_limit());
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189 }
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190
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191 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initialize(HeapWord* start,
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192 HeapWord* top,
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193 HeapWord* end) {
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194 set_start(start);
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195 set_top(top);
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196 set_pf_top(top);
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197 set_end(end);
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198 invariants();
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199 }
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200
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201 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initialize() {
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202 initialize(NULL, // start
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203 NULL, // top
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204 NULL); // end
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205
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206 set_desired_size(initial_desired_size());
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207
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208 // Following check is needed because at startup the main (primordial)
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209 // thread is initialized before the heap is. The initialization for
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210 // this thread is redone in startup_initialization below.
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211 if (Universe::heap() != NULL) {
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212 size_t capacity = Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize;
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213 double alloc_frac = desired_size() * target_refills() / (double) capacity;
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214 _allocation_fraction.sample(alloc_frac);
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215 }
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216
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217 set_refill_waste_limit(initial_refill_waste_limit());
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218
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219 initialize_statistics();
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220 }
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221
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222 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization() {
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223
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224 // Assuming each thread's active tlab is, on average,
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225 // 1/2 full at a GC
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226 _target_refills = 100 / (2 * TLABWasteTargetPercent);
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227 _target_refills = MAX2(_target_refills, (unsigned)1U);
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228
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229 _global_stats = new GlobalTLABStats();
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230
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231 // During jvm startup, the main (primordial) thread is initialized
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232 // before the heap is initialized. So reinitialize it now.
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233 guarantee(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "tlab initialization thread not Java thread");
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234 Thread::current()->tlab().initialize();
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235
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236 if (PrintTLAB && Verbose) {
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237 gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB min: " SIZE_FORMAT " initial: " SIZE_FORMAT " max: " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
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238 min_size(), Thread::current()->tlab().initial_desired_size(), max_size());
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239 }
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240 }
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241
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242 size_t ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::initial_desired_size() {
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243 size_t init_sz;
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244
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245 if (TLABSize > 0) {
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246 init_sz = MIN2(TLABSize / HeapWordSize, max_size());
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247 } else if (global_stats() == NULL) {
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248 // Startup issue - main thread initialized before heap initialized.
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249 init_sz = min_size();
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250 } else {
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251 // Initial size is a function of the average number of allocating threads.
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252 unsigned nof_threads = global_stats()->allocating_threads_avg();
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253
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254 init_sz = (Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(myThread()) / HeapWordSize) /
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255 (nof_threads * target_refills());
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256 init_sz = align_object_size(init_sz);
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257 init_sz = MIN2(MAX2(init_sz, min_size()), max_size());
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258 }
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259 return init_sz;
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260 }
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261
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262 const size_t ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::max_size() {
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263
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264 // TLABs can't be bigger than we can fill with a int[Integer.MAX_VALUE].
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265 // This restriction could be removed by enabling filling with multiple arrays.
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266 // If we compute that the reasonable way as
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267 // header_size + ((sizeof(jint) * max_jint) / HeapWordSize)
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268 // we'll overflow on the multiply, so we do the divide first.
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269 // We actually lose a little by dividing first,
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270 // but that just makes the TLAB somewhat smaller than the biggest array,
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271 // which is fine, since we'll be able to fill that.
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272
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273 size_t unaligned_max_size = typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT) +
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274 sizeof(jint) *
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275 ((juint) max_jint / (size_t) HeapWordSize);
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276 return align_size_down(unaligned_max_size, MinObjAlignment);
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277 }
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278
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279 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::print_stats(const char* tag) {
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280 Thread* thrd = myThread();
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281 size_t waste = _gc_waste + _slow_refill_waste + _fast_refill_waste;
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282 size_t alloc = _number_of_refills * _desired_size;
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283 double waste_percent = alloc == 0 ? 0.0 :
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284 100.0 * waste / alloc;
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285 size_t tlab_used = Universe::heap()->tlab_capacity(thrd) -
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286 Universe::heap()->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(thrd);
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287 gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB: %s thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [id: %2d]"
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288 " desired_size: " SIZE_FORMAT "KB"
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289 " slow allocs: %d refill waste: " SIZE_FORMAT "B"
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290 " alloc:%8.5f %8.0fKB refills: %d waste %4.1f%% gc: %dB"
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291 " slow: %dB fast: %dB\n",
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292 tag, thrd, thrd->osthread()->thread_id(),
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293 _desired_size / (K / HeapWordSize),
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294 _slow_allocations, _refill_waste_limit * HeapWordSize,
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295 _allocation_fraction.average(),
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296 _allocation_fraction.average() * tlab_used / K,
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297 _number_of_refills, waste_percent,
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298 _gc_waste * HeapWordSize,
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299 _slow_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
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300 _fast_refill_waste * HeapWordSize);
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301 }
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302
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303 void ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::verify() {
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304 HeapWord* p = start();
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305 HeapWord* t = top();
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306 HeapWord* prev_p = NULL;
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307 while (p < t) {
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308 oop(p)->verify();
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309 prev_p = p;
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310 p += oop(p)->size();
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311 }
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312 guarantee(p == top(), "end of last object must match end of space");
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313 }
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314
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315 Thread* ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::myThread() {
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316 return (Thread*)(((char *)this) +
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317 in_bytes(start_offset()) -
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318 in_bytes(Thread::tlab_start_offset()));
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319 }
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320
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321
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322 GlobalTLABStats::GlobalTLABStats() :
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323 _allocating_threads_avg(TLABAllocationWeight) {
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324
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325 initialize();
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326
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327 _allocating_threads_avg.sample(1); // One allocating thread at startup
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328
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329 if (UsePerfData) {
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330
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331 EXCEPTION_MARK;
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332 ResourceMark rm;
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333
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334 char* cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "allocThreads");
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335 _perf_allocating_threads =
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336 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
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337
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338 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "fills");
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339 _perf_total_refills =
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340 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
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341
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342 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxFills");
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343 _perf_max_refills =
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344 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
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345
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346 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "alloc");
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347 _perf_allocation =
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348 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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349
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350 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "gcWaste");
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351 _perf_gc_waste =
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352 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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353
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354 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxGcWaste");
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355 _perf_max_gc_waste =
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356 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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357
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358 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "slowWaste");
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359 _perf_slow_refill_waste =
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360 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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361
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362 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxSlowWaste");
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363 _perf_max_slow_refill_waste =
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364 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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365
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366 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "fastWaste");
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367 _perf_fast_refill_waste =
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368 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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369
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370 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxFastWaste");
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371 _perf_max_fast_refill_waste =
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372 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_Bytes, CHECK);
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373
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374 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "slowAlloc");
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375 _perf_slow_allocations =
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376 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
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377
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378 cname = PerfDataManager::counter_name("tlab", "maxSlowAlloc");
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379 _perf_max_slow_allocations =
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380 PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_GC, cname, PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
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381 }
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382 }
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383
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384 void GlobalTLABStats::initialize() {
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385 // Clear counters summarizing info from all threads
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386 _allocating_threads = 0;
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387 _total_refills = 0;
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388 _max_refills = 0;
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389 _total_allocation = 0;
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390 _total_gc_waste = 0;
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391 _max_gc_waste = 0;
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392 _total_slow_refill_waste = 0;
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393 _max_slow_refill_waste = 0;
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394 _total_fast_refill_waste = 0;
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395 _max_fast_refill_waste = 0;
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396 _total_slow_allocations = 0;
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397 _max_slow_allocations = 0;
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398 }
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399
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400 void GlobalTLABStats::publish() {
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401 _allocating_threads_avg.sample(_allocating_threads);
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402 if (UsePerfData) {
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403 _perf_allocating_threads ->set_value(_allocating_threads);
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404 _perf_total_refills ->set_value(_total_refills);
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405 _perf_max_refills ->set_value(_max_refills);
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406 _perf_allocation ->set_value(_total_allocation);
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407 _perf_gc_waste ->set_value(_total_gc_waste);
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408 _perf_max_gc_waste ->set_value(_max_gc_waste);
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409 _perf_slow_refill_waste ->set_value(_total_slow_refill_waste);
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410 _perf_max_slow_refill_waste->set_value(_max_slow_refill_waste);
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411 _perf_fast_refill_waste ->set_value(_total_fast_refill_waste);
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412 _perf_max_fast_refill_waste->set_value(_max_fast_refill_waste);
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413 _perf_slow_allocations ->set_value(_total_slow_allocations);
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414 _perf_max_slow_allocations ->set_value(_max_slow_allocations);
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415 }
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416 }
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417
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418 void GlobalTLABStats::print() {
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419 size_t waste = _total_gc_waste + _total_slow_refill_waste + _total_fast_refill_waste;
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420 double waste_percent = _total_allocation == 0 ? 0.0 :
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421 100.0 * waste / _total_allocation;
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422 gclog_or_tty->print("TLAB totals: thrds: %d refills: %d max: %d"
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423 " slow allocs: %d max %d waste: %4.1f%%"
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424 " gc: " SIZE_FORMAT "B max: " SIZE_FORMAT "B"
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425 " slow: " SIZE_FORMAT "B max: " SIZE_FORMAT "B"
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426 " fast: " SIZE_FORMAT "B max: " SIZE_FORMAT "B\n",
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427 _allocating_threads,
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428 _total_refills, _max_refills,
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429 _total_slow_allocations, _max_slow_allocations,
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430 waste_percent,
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431 _total_gc_waste * HeapWordSize,
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432 _max_gc_waste * HeapWordSize,
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433 _total_slow_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
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434 _max_slow_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
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435 _total_fast_refill_waste * HeapWordSize,
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436 _max_fast_refill_waste * HeapWordSize);
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437 }