annotate src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp @ 10405:f2110083203d

8005849: JEP 167: Event-Based JVM Tracing Reviewed-by: acorn, coleenp, sla Contributed-by: Karen Kinnear <karen.kinnear@oracle.com>, Bengt Rutisson <bengt.rutisson@oracle.com>, Calvin Cheung <calvin.cheung@oracle.com>, Erik Gahlin <erik.gahlin@oracle.com>, Erik Helin <erik.helin@oracle.com>, Jesper Wilhelmsson <jesper.wilhelmsson@oracle.com>, Keith McGuigan <keith.mcguigan@oracle.com>, Mattias Tobiasson <mattias.tobiasson@oracle.com>, Markus Gronlund <markus.gronlund@oracle.com>, Mikael Auno <mikael.auno@oracle.com>, Nils Eliasson <nils.eliasson@oracle.com>, Nils Loodin <nils.loodin@oracle.com>, Rickard Backman <rickard.backman@oracle.com>, Staffan Larsen <staffan.larsen@oracle.com>, Stefan Karlsson <stefan.karlsson@oracle.com>, Yekaterina Kantserova <yekaterina.kantserova@oracle.com>
author sla
date Mon, 10 Jun 2013 11:30:51 +0200
parents 2f50bc369470
children 330dfb0476f4
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
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27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
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28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
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29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
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30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
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31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
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32 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
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33 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
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34 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
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35 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp"
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36 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
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37 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
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38 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp"
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39 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
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40 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp"
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41 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
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42 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
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43 #include "memory/space.hpp"
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44 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
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45 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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46 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
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47 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
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48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
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49 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
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50 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
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51 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
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52 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
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53 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
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55 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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56 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
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57 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
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58
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59 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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60 #ifdef ASSERT
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61 if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
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62 assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
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63 }
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64 #endif
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65
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66 // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
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67 assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
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68 assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
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69 _ref_processor = rp;
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70 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
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71
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72 GCTraceTime t1(GCCauseString("Full GC", gch->gc_cause()), PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, NULL);
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73
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74 gch->trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer);
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75
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76 // When collecting the permanent generation Method*s may be moving,
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77 // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
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78 CodeCache::gc_prologue();
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79 Threads::gc_prologue();
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80
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81 // Increment the invocation count
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82 _total_invocations++;
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83
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84 // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
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85 size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
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86
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87 // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
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88 // also being collected.
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89 assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
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90 "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
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91
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92 // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
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93 // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
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94 // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
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95 gch->save_used_regions(level);
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96
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97 allocate_stacks();
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98
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99 mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
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100
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101 mark_sweep_phase2();
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102
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103 // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
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104 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
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105 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
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106
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107 mark_sweep_phase3(level);
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108
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109 mark_sweep_phase4();
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110
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111 restore_marks();
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112
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113 // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
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114 // (Should this be in general part?)
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115 gch->save_marks();
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116
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117 deallocate_stacks();
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118
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119 // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
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120 // one, then we can clear the card table. Otherwise, we must invalidate
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121 // it (consider all cards dirty). In the future, we might consider doing
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122 // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
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123 bool all_empty = true;
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124 for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
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125 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
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126 all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
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127 }
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128 GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
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129 // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
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130 if (all_empty) {
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131 // We've evacuated all generations below us.
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132 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
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133 rs->clear_into_younger(g);
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134 } else {
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135 // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
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136 // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
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137 // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
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138 rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
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139 true /* younger */);
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140 }
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141
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142 Threads::gc_epilogue();
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143 CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
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144 JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
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145
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146 if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
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147 gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
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148 }
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149
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150 // refs processing: clean slate
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151 _ref_processor = NULL;
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152
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153 // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
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154 // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
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155 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
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156
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157 // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
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158 // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
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159 // We need to use a monotonically non-deccreasing time in ms
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160 // or we will see time-warp warnings and os::javaTimeMillis()
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161 // does not guarantee monotonicity.
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162 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
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163 gch->update_time_of_last_gc(now);
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164
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165 gch->trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer);
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166 }
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167
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168 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
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169 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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170 // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
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171 // allocation.
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172 ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
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173
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174 // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
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175 // revert to malloc.
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176 if (scratch != NULL) {
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177 _preserved_count_max =
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178 scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
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179 } else {
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180 _preserved_count_max = 0;
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181 }
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182
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183 _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
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184 _preserved_count = 0;
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185 }
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186
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187
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188 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
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189 if (!UseG1GC) {
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190 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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191 gch->release_scratch();
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192 }
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193
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194 _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
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195 _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
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196 _marking_stack.clear();
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197 _objarray_stack.clear(true);
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198 }
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199
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200 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
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201 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
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202 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
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203 GCTraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer);
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204 trace(" 1");
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205
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206 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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207
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208 // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
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209 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
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210 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
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211 // are run.
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212 follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
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213
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214 // Need new claim bits before marking starts.
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215 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
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216
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217 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
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218 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
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219 true, // activate StrongRootsScope
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220 false, // not scavenging
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221 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
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222 &follow_root_closure,
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223 true, // walk code active on stacks
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224 &follow_root_closure,
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225 &follow_klass_closure);
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226
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227 // Process reference objects found during marking
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228 {
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229 ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
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230 const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats =
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231 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
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232 &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL, _gc_timer);
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233 gc_tracer()->report_gc_reference_stats(stats);
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234 }
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235
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236 // This is the point where the entire marking should have completed.
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237 assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "Marking should have completed");
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238
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239 // Unload classes and purge the SystemDictionary.
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240 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
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241
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242 // Unload nmethods.
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243 CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, purged_class);
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244
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245 // Prune dead klasses from subklass/sibling/implementor lists.
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246 Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(&is_alive);
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247
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248 // Delete entries for dead interned strings.
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249 StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
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250
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251 // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
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252 SymbolTable::unlink();
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253
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254 gc_tracer()->report_object_count_after_gc(&is_alive);
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255 }
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256
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257
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258 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
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259 // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
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260
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261 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
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262 // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
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263 // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a Klass* may get
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264 // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
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265 // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
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266 // need the Klass*!
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267 //
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268 // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
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269 // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
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270 // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
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271
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272 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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273
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274 GCTraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer);
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275 trace("2");
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276
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277 gch->prepare_for_compaction();
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278 }
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279
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280 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
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281 public:
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282 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
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283 gen->adjust_pointers();
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284 }
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285 };
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286
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287 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
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288 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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289
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290 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
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291 GCTraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer);
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292 trace("3");
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293
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294 // Need new claim bits for the pointer adjustment tracing.
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295 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
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296
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297 // Because the closure below is created statically, we cannot
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298 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
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299 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
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300 // are run.
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301 adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
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302
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303 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
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304 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
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305 true, // activate StrongRootsScope
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306 false, // not scavenging
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307 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
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308 &adjust_pointer_closure,
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309 false, // do not walk code
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310 &adjust_pointer_closure,
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311 &adjust_klass_closure);
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312
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313 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should
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314 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
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315 CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure,
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316 /*do_marking=*/ false);
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317 gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_pointer_closure,
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318 &adjust_code_pointer_closure);
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319
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320 adjust_marks();
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321 GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
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322 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
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323 }
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324
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325 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
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326 public:
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327 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
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328 gen->compact();
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329 }
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330 };
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331
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332 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
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333 // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
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334
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335 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
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336 // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
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337 // perm_gen first makes sure that all Klass*s have moved to their new
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338 // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
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339
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340 // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
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341 // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
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342 // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
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343 // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
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344 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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345
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346 GCTraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer);
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347 trace("4");
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348
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349 GenCompactClosure blk;
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350 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
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351 }