annotate src/share/vm/memory/binaryTreeDictionary.hpp @ 6028:f69a5d43dc19

7164144: Fix variable naming style in freeBlockDictionary.* and binaryTreeDictionary* Summary: Fix naming style to be consistent with the predominant hotspot style. Reviewed-by: ysr, brutisso
author jmasa
date Wed, 25 Apr 2012 09:55:55 -0700
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children a297b0e14605
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/freeBlockDictionary.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/freeList.hpp"
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30
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31 /*
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32 * A binary tree based search structure for free blocks.
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33 * This is currently used in the Concurrent Mark&Sweep implementation, but
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34 * will be used for free block management for metadata.
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35 */
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36
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37 // A TreeList is a FreeList which can be used to maintain a
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38 // binary tree of free lists.
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39
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40 template <class Chunk> class TreeChunk;
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41 template <class Chunk> class BinaryTreeDictionary;
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42 template <class Chunk> class AscendTreeCensusClosure;
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43 template <class Chunk> class DescendTreeCensusClosure;
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44 template <class Chunk> class DescendTreeSearchClosure;
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45
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46 template <class Chunk>
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47 class TreeList: public FreeList<Chunk> {
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48 friend class TreeChunk<Chunk>;
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49 friend class BinaryTreeDictionary<Chunk>;
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50 friend class AscendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk>;
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51 friend class DescendTreeCensusClosure<Chunk>;
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52 friend class DescendTreeSearchClosure<Chunk>;
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53
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54 TreeList<Chunk>* _parent;
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55 TreeList<Chunk>* _left;
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56 TreeList<Chunk>* _right;
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57
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58 protected:
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59 TreeList<Chunk>* parent() const { return _parent; }
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60 TreeList<Chunk>* left() const { return _left; }
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61 TreeList<Chunk>* right() const { return _right; }
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62
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63 // Wrapper on call to base class, to get the template to compile.
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64 Chunk* head() const { return FreeList<Chunk>::head(); }
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65 Chunk* tail() const { return FreeList<Chunk>::tail(); }
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66 void set_head(Chunk* head) { FreeList<Chunk>::set_head(head); }
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67 void set_tail(Chunk* tail) { FreeList<Chunk>::set_tail(tail); }
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68
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69 size_t size() const { return FreeList<Chunk>::size(); }
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70
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71 // Accessors for links in tree.
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72
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73 void set_left(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) {
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74 _left = tl;
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75 if (tl != NULL)
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76 tl->set_parent(this);
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77 }
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78 void set_right(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) {
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79 _right = tl;
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80 if (tl != NULL)
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81 tl->set_parent(this);
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82 }
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83 void set_parent(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) { _parent = tl; }
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84
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85 void clearLeft() { _left = NULL; }
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86 void clear_right() { _right = NULL; }
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87 void clear_parent() { _parent = NULL; }
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88 void initialize() { clearLeft(); clear_right(), clear_parent(); }
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89
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90 // For constructing a TreeList from a Tree chunk or
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91 // address and size.
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92 static TreeList<Chunk>* as_TreeList(TreeChunk<Chunk>* tc);
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93 static TreeList<Chunk>* as_TreeList(HeapWord* addr, size_t size);
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94
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95 // Returns the head of the free list as a pointer to a TreeChunk.
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96 TreeChunk<Chunk>* head_as_TreeChunk();
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97
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98 // Returns the first available chunk in the free list as a pointer
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99 // to a TreeChunk.
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100 TreeChunk<Chunk>* first_available();
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101
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102 // Returns the block with the largest heap address amongst
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103 // those in the list for this size; potentially slow and expensive,
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104 // use with caution!
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105 TreeChunk<Chunk>* largest_address();
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106
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107 // remove_chunk_replace_if_needed() removes the given "tc" from the TreeList.
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108 // If "tc" is the first chunk in the list, it is also the
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109 // TreeList that is the node in the tree. remove_chunk_replace_if_needed()
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110 // returns the possibly replaced TreeList* for the node in
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111 // the tree. It also updates the parent of the original
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112 // node to point to the new node.
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113 TreeList<Chunk>* remove_chunk_replace_if_needed(TreeChunk<Chunk>* tc);
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114 // See FreeList.
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115 void return_chunk_at_head(TreeChunk<Chunk>* tc);
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116 void return_chunk_at_tail(TreeChunk<Chunk>* tc);
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117 };
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118
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119 // A TreeChunk is a subclass of a Chunk that additionally
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120 // maintains a pointer to the free list on which it is currently
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121 // linked.
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122 // A TreeChunk is also used as a node in the binary tree. This
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123 // allows the binary tree to be maintained without any additional
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124 // storage (the free chunks are used). In a binary tree the first
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125 // chunk in the free list is also the tree node. Note that the
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126 // TreeChunk has an embedded TreeList for this purpose. Because
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127 // the first chunk in the list is distinguished in this fashion
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128 // (also is the node in the tree), it is the last chunk to be found
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129 // on the free list for a node in the tree and is only removed if
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130 // it is the last chunk on the free list.
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131
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132 template <class Chunk>
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133 class TreeChunk : public Chunk {
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134 friend class TreeList<Chunk>;
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135 TreeList<Chunk>* _list;
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136 TreeList<Chunk> _embedded_list; // if non-null, this chunk is on _list
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137 protected:
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138 TreeList<Chunk>* embedded_list() const { return (TreeList<Chunk>*) &_embedded_list; }
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139 void set_embedded_list(TreeList<Chunk>* v) { _embedded_list = *v; }
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140 public:
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141 TreeList<Chunk>* list() { return _list; }
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142 void set_list(TreeList<Chunk>* v) { _list = v; }
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143 static TreeChunk<Chunk>* as_TreeChunk(Chunk* fc);
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144 // Initialize fields in a TreeChunk that should be
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145 // initialized when the TreeChunk is being added to
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146 // a free list in the tree.
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147 void initialize() { embedded_list()->initialize(); }
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148
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149 Chunk* next() const { return Chunk::next(); }
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150 Chunk* prev() const { return Chunk::prev(); }
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151 size_t size() const volatile { return Chunk::size(); }
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152
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153 // debugging
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154 void verify_tree_chunk_list() const;
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155 };
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156
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157
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158 template <class Chunk>
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159 class BinaryTreeDictionary: public FreeBlockDictionary<Chunk> {
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160 friend class VMStructs;
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161 bool _splay;
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162 size_t _total_size;
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163 size_t _total_free_blocks;
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164 TreeList<Chunk>* _root;
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165 bool _adaptive_freelists;
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166
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167 // private accessors
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168 bool splay() const { return _splay; }
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169 void set_splay(bool v) { _splay = v; }
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170 void set_total_size(size_t v) { _total_size = v; }
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171 virtual void inc_total_size(size_t v);
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172 virtual void dec_total_size(size_t v);
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173 size_t total_free_blocks() const { return _total_free_blocks; }
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174 void set_total_free_blocks(size_t v) { _total_free_blocks = v; }
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175 TreeList<Chunk>* root() const { return _root; }
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176 void set_root(TreeList<Chunk>* v) { _root = v; }
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177 bool adaptive_freelists() { return _adaptive_freelists; }
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178
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179 // This field is added and can be set to point to the
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180 // the Mutex used to synchronize access to the
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181 // dictionary so that assertion checking can be done.
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182 // For example it is set to point to _parDictionaryAllocLock.
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183 NOT_PRODUCT(Mutex* _lock;)
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184
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185 // Remove a chunk of size "size" or larger from the tree and
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186 // return it. If the chunk
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187 // is the last chunk of that size, remove the node for that size
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188 // from the tree.
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189 TreeChunk<Chunk>* get_chunk_from_tree(size_t size, enum FreeBlockDictionary<Chunk>::Dither dither, bool splay);
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190 // Return a list of the specified size or NULL from the tree.
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191 // The list is not removed from the tree.
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192 TreeList<Chunk>* find_list (size_t size) const;
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193 // Remove this chunk from the tree. If the removal results
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194 // in an empty list in the tree, remove the empty list.
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195 TreeChunk<Chunk>* remove_chunk_from_tree(TreeChunk<Chunk>* tc);
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196 // Remove the node in the trees starting at tl that has the
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197 // minimum value and return it. Repair the tree as needed.
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198 TreeList<Chunk>* remove_tree_minimum(TreeList<Chunk>* tl);
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199 void semi_splay_step(TreeList<Chunk>* tl);
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200 // Add this free chunk to the tree.
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201 void insert_chunk_in_tree(Chunk* freeChunk);
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202 public:
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203
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204 static const size_t min_tree_chunk_size = sizeof(TreeChunk<Chunk>)/HeapWordSize;
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205
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206 void verify_tree() const;
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207 // verify that the given chunk is in the tree.
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208 bool verify_chunk_in_free_list(Chunk* tc) const;
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209 private:
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210 void verify_tree_helper(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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211 static size_t verify_prev_free_ptrs(TreeList<Chunk>* tl);
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212
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213 // Returns the total number of chunks in the list.
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214 size_t total_list_length(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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215 // Returns the total number of words in the chunks in the tree
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216 // starting at "tl".
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217 size_t total_size_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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218 // Returns the sum of the square of the size of each block
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219 // in the tree starting at "tl".
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220 double sum_of_squared_block_sizes(TreeList<Chunk>* const tl) const;
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221 // Returns the total number of free blocks in the tree starting
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222 // at "tl".
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223 size_t total_free_blocks_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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224 size_t num_free_blocks() const;
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225 size_t treeHeight() const;
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226 size_t tree_height_helper(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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227 size_t total_nodes_in_tree(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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228 size_t total_nodes_helper(TreeList<Chunk>* tl) const;
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229
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230 public:
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231 // Constructor
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232 BinaryTreeDictionary(bool adaptive_freelists, bool splay = false);
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233 BinaryTreeDictionary(MemRegion mr, bool adaptive_freelists, bool splay = false);
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234
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235 // Public accessors
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236 size_t total_size() const { return _total_size; }
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237
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238 // Reset the dictionary to the initial conditions with
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239 // a single free chunk.
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240 void reset(MemRegion mr);
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241 void reset(HeapWord* addr, size_t size);
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242 // Reset the dictionary to be empty.
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243 void reset();
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244
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245 // Return a chunk of size "size" or greater from
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246 // the tree.
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247 // want a better dynamic splay strategy for the future.
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248 Chunk* get_chunk(size_t size, enum FreeBlockDictionary<Chunk>::Dither dither) {
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249 FreeBlockDictionary<Chunk>::verify_par_locked();
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250 Chunk* res = get_chunk_from_tree(size, dither, splay());
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251 assert(res == NULL || res->is_free(),
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252 "Should be returning a free chunk");
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253 return res;
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254 }
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255
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256 void return_chunk(Chunk* chunk) {
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257 FreeBlockDictionary<Chunk>::verify_par_locked();
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258 insert_chunk_in_tree(chunk);
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259 }
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260
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261 void remove_chunk(Chunk* chunk) {
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262 FreeBlockDictionary<Chunk>::verify_par_locked();
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263 remove_chunk_from_tree((TreeChunk<Chunk>*)chunk);
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264 assert(chunk->is_free(), "Should still be a free chunk");
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265 }
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266
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267 size_t max_chunk_size() const;
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268 size_t total_chunk_size(debug_only(const Mutex* lock)) const {
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269 debug_only(
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270 if (lock != NULL && lock->owned_by_self()) {
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271 assert(total_size_in_tree(root()) == total_size(),
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272 "_total_size inconsistency");
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273 }
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274 )
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275 return total_size();
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276 }
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277
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278 size_t min_size() const {
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279 return min_tree_chunk_size;
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280 }
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281
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282 double sum_of_squared_block_sizes() const {
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283 return sum_of_squared_block_sizes(root());
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284 }
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285
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286 Chunk* find_chunk_ends_at(HeapWord* target) const;
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287
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288 // Find the list with size "size" in the binary tree and update
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289 // the statistics in the list according to "split" (chunk was
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290 // split or coalesce) and "birth" (chunk was added or removed).
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291 void dict_census_udpate(size_t size, bool split, bool birth);
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292 // Return true if the dictionary is overpopulated (more chunks of
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293 // this size than desired) for size "size".
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294 bool coal_dict_over_populated(size_t size);
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295 // Methods called at the beginning of a sweep to prepare the
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296 // statistics for the sweep.
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297 void begin_sweep_dict_census(double coalSurplusPercent,
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298 float inter_sweep_current,
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299 float inter_sweep_estimate,
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300 float intra_sweep_estimate);
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301 // Methods called after the end of a sweep to modify the
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302 // statistics for the sweep.
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303 void end_sweep_dict_census(double splitSurplusPercent);
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304 // Return the largest free chunk in the tree.
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305 Chunk* find_largest_dict() const;
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306 // Accessors for statistics
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307 void set_tree_surplus(double splitSurplusPercent);
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308 void set_tree_hints(void);
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309 // Reset statistics for all the lists in the tree.
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310 void clear_tree_census(void);
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311 // Print the statistcis for all the lists in the tree. Also may
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312 // print out summaries.
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313 void print_dict_census(void) const;
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314 void print_free_lists(outputStream* st) const;
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315
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316 // For debugging. Returns the sum of the _returned_bytes for
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317 // all lists in the tree.
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318 size_t sum_dict_returned_bytes() PRODUCT_RETURN0;
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319 // Sets the _returned_bytes for all the lists in the tree to zero.
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320 void initialize_dict_returned_bytes() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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321 // For debugging. Return the total number of chunks in the dictionary.
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322 size_t total_count() PRODUCT_RETURN0;
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323
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324 void report_statistics() const;
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325
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326 void verify() const;
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327 };
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328
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329 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BINARYTREEDICTIONARY_HPP