annotate src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.hpp @ 21810:0366a71eda74

8047125: (ref) More phantom object references Reviewed-by: mchung, dfuchs, ahgross, jmasa, brutisso, mgerdin Contributed-by: kim.barrett@oracle.com
author jmasa
date Fri, 26 Sep 2014 17:48:10 -0400
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children 4b26b980ec8d
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP
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27
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28 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
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30 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
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31 #include "oops/method.hpp"
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32 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
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33 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
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34 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
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35
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36 // The verifier class
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37 class Verifier : AllStatic {
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38 public:
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39 enum {
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40 STRICTER_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION = 49,
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41 STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION = 50,
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42 INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION = 51,
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43 NO_RELAX_ACCESS_CTRL_CHECK_VERSION = 52
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44 };
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45 typedef enum { ThrowException, NoException } Mode;
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46
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47 /**
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48 * Verify the bytecodes for a class. If 'throw_exception' is true
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49 * then the appropriate VerifyError or ClassFormatError will be thrown.
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50 * Otherwise, no exception is thrown and the return indicates the
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51 * error.
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52 */
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53 static bool verify(instanceKlassHandle klass, Mode mode, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS);
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54
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55 // Return false if the class is loaded by the bootstrap loader,
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56 // or if defineClass was called requesting skipping verification
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57 // -Xverify:all/none override this value
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58 static bool should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class);
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59
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60 // Relax certain verifier checks to enable some broken 1.1 apps to run on 1.2.
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61 static bool relax_verify_for(oop class_loader);
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62
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63 private:
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64 static bool is_eligible_for_verification(instanceKlassHandle klass, bool should_verify_class);
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65 static Symbol* inference_verify(
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66 instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS);
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67 };
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68
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69 class RawBytecodeStream;
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70 class StackMapFrame;
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71 class StackMapTable;
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72
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73 // Summary of verifier's memory usage:
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74 // StackMapTable is stack allocated.
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75 // StackMapFrame are resource allocated. There is only one ResourceMark
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76 // for each class verification, which is created at the top level.
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77 // There is one mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame) which is updated
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78 // by abstract bytecode interpretation. frame_in_exception_handler() returns
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79 // a frame that has a mutable one-item stack (ready for pushing the
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80 // catch type exception object). All the other StackMapFrame's
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81 // are immutable (including their locals and stack arrays) after
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82 // their constructions.
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83 // locals/stack arrays in StackMapFrame are resource allocated.
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84 // locals/stack arrays can be shared between StackMapFrame's, except
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85 // the mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame).
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86
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87 // These macros are used similarly to CHECK macros but also check
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88 // the status of the verifier and return if that has an error.
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89 #define CHECK_VERIFY(verifier) \
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90 CHECK); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return; ((void)0
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91 #define CHECK_VERIFY_(verifier, result) \
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92 CHECK_(result)); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return (result); ((void)0
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93
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94 class TypeOrigin VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
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95 private:
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96 typedef enum {
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97 CF_LOCALS, // Comes from the current frame locals
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98 CF_STACK, // Comes from the current frame expression stack
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99 SM_LOCALS, // Comes from stackmap locals
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100 SM_STACK, // Comes from stackmap expression stack
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101 CONST_POOL, // Comes from the constant pool
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102 SIG, // Comes from method signature
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103 IMPLICIT, // Comes implicitly from code or context
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104 BAD_INDEX, // No type, but the index is bad
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105 FRAME_ONLY, // No type, context just contains the frame
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106 NONE
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107 } Origin;
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108
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109 Origin _origin;
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110 u2 _index; // local, stack, or constant pool index
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111 StackMapFrame* _frame; // source frame if CF or SM
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112 VerificationType _type; // The actual type
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113
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114 TypeOrigin(
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115 Origin origin, u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame, VerificationType type)
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116 : _origin(origin), _index(index), _frame(frame), _type(type) {}
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117
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118 public:
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119 TypeOrigin() : _origin(NONE), _index(0), _frame(NULL) {}
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120
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121 static TypeOrigin null();
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122 static TypeOrigin local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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123 static TypeOrigin stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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124 static TypeOrigin sm_local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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125 static TypeOrigin sm_stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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126 static TypeOrigin cp(u2 index, VerificationType vt);
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127 static TypeOrigin signature(VerificationType vt);
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128 static TypeOrigin bad_index(u2 index);
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129 static TypeOrigin implicit(VerificationType t);
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130 static TypeOrigin frame(StackMapFrame* frame);
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131
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132 void reset_frame();
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133 void details(outputStream* ss) const;
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134 void print_frame(outputStream* ss) const;
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135 const StackMapFrame* frame() const { return _frame; }
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136 bool is_valid() const { return _origin != NONE; }
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137 u2 index() const { return _index; }
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138
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139 #ifdef ASSERT
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140 void print_on(outputStream* str) const;
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141 #endif
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142 };
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143
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144 class ErrorContext VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
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145 private:
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146 typedef enum {
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147 INVALID_BYTECODE, // There was a problem with the bytecode
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148 WRONG_TYPE, // Type value was not as expected
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149 FLAGS_MISMATCH, // Frame flags are not assignable
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150 BAD_CP_INDEX, // Invalid constant pool index
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151 BAD_LOCAL_INDEX, // Invalid local index
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152 LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH, // Frames have differing local counts
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153 STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH, // Frames have different stack sizes
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154 STACK_OVERFLOW, // Attempt to push onto a full expression stack
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155 STACK_UNDERFLOW, // Attempt to pop and empty expression stack
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156 MISSING_STACKMAP, // No stackmap for this location and there should be
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157 BAD_STACKMAP, // Format error in stackmap
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158 NO_FAULT, // No error
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159 UNKNOWN
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160 } FaultType;
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161
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162 int _bci;
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163 FaultType _fault;
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164 TypeOrigin _type;
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165 TypeOrigin _expected;
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166
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167 ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault) :
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168 _bci(bci), _fault(fault) {}
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169 ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault, TypeOrigin type) :
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170 _bci(bci), _fault(fault), _type(type) {}
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171 ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault, TypeOrigin type, TypeOrigin exp) :
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172 _bci(bci), _fault(fault), _type(type), _expected(exp) {}
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173
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174 public:
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175 ErrorContext() : _bci(-1), _fault(NO_FAULT) {}
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176
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177 static ErrorContext bad_code(u2 bci) {
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178 return ErrorContext(bci, INVALID_BYTECODE);
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179 }
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180 static ErrorContext bad_type(u2 bci, TypeOrigin type) {
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181 return ErrorContext(bci, WRONG_TYPE, type);
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182 }
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183 static ErrorContext bad_type(u2 bci, TypeOrigin type, TypeOrigin exp) {
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184 return ErrorContext(bci, WRONG_TYPE, type, exp);
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185 }
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186 static ErrorContext bad_flags(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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187 return ErrorContext(bci, FLAGS_MISMATCH, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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188 }
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189 static ErrorContext bad_flags(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* cur, StackMapFrame* sm) {
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190 return ErrorContext(bci, FLAGS_MISMATCH,
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191 TypeOrigin::frame(cur), TypeOrigin::frame(sm));
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192 }
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193 static ErrorContext bad_cp_index(u2 bci, u2 index) {
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194 return ErrorContext(bci, BAD_CP_INDEX, TypeOrigin::bad_index(index));
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195 }
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196 static ErrorContext bad_local_index(u2 bci, u2 index) {
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197 return ErrorContext(bci, BAD_LOCAL_INDEX, TypeOrigin::bad_index(index));
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198 }
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199 static ErrorContext locals_size_mismatch(
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200 u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame0, StackMapFrame* frame1) {
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201 return ErrorContext(bci, LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH,
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202 TypeOrigin::frame(frame0), TypeOrigin::frame(frame1));
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203 }
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204 static ErrorContext stack_size_mismatch(
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205 u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame0, StackMapFrame* frame1) {
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206 return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH,
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207 TypeOrigin::frame(frame0), TypeOrigin::frame(frame1));
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208 }
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209 static ErrorContext stack_overflow(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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210 return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_OVERFLOW, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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211 }
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212 static ErrorContext stack_underflow(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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213 return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_UNDERFLOW, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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214 }
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215 static ErrorContext missing_stackmap(u2 bci) {
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216 return ErrorContext(bci, MISSING_STACKMAP);
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217 }
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218 static ErrorContext bad_stackmap(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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219 return ErrorContext(0, BAD_STACKMAP, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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220 }
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221
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222 bool is_valid() const { return _fault != NO_FAULT; }
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223 int bci() const { return _bci; }
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224
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225 void reset_frames() {
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226 _type.reset_frame();
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227 _expected.reset_frame();
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228 }
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229
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230 void details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const;
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231
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232 #ifdef ASSERT
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233 void print_on(outputStream* str) const {
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234 str->print("error_context(%d, %d,", _bci, _fault);
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235 _type.print_on(str);
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236 str->print(",");
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237 _expected.print_on(str);
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238 str->print(")");
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239 }
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240 #endif
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241
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242 private:
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243 void location_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const;
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244 void reason_details(outputStream* ss) const;
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245 void frame_details(outputStream* ss) const;
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246 void bytecode_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const;
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247 void handler_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const;
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248 void stackmap_details(outputStream* ss, const Method* method) const;
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249 };
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250
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251 // A new instance of this class is created for each class being verified
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252 class ClassVerifier : public StackObj {
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253 private:
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254 Thread* _thread;
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255 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* _symbols; // keep a list of symbols created
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256
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257 Symbol* _exception_type;
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258 char* _message;
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259
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260 ErrorContext _error_context; // contains information about an error
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261
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262 void verify_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
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263 char* generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS);
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264 void verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data,
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265 int& min, int& max, TRAPS);
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266 void verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS);
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267
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268 VerificationType cp_ref_index_to_type(
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269 int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
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270 return cp_index_to_type(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index), cp, THREAD);
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271 }
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272
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273 bool is_protected_access(
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274 instanceKlassHandle this_class, Klass* target_class,
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275 Symbol* field_name, Symbol* field_sig, bool is_method);
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276
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277 void verify_cp_index(u2 bci, constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS);
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278 void verify_cp_type(u2 bci, int index, constantPoolHandle cp,
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279 unsigned int types, TRAPS);
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280 void verify_cp_class_type(u2 bci, int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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281
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282 u2 verify_stackmap_table(
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283 u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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284 StackMapTable* stackmap_table, bool no_control_flow, TRAPS);
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285
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286 void verify_exception_handler_targets(
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287 u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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288 StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
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289
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290 void verify_ldc(
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291 int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
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292 constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS);
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293
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294 void verify_switch(
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295 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
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296 StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
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297
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298 void verify_field_instructions(
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299 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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300 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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301
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302 void verify_invoke_init(
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303 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u2 ref_index, VerificationType ref_class_type,
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304 StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool* this_uninit,
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305 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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306
18099
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307 // Used by ends_in_athrow() to push all handlers that contain bci onto
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308 // the handler_stack, if the handler is not already on the stack.
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309 void push_handlers(ExceptionTable* exhandlers,
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310 GrowableArray<u4>* handler_stack,
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311 u4 bci);
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312
077483254bf6 8050485: super() in a try block in a ctor causes VerifyError
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313 // Returns true if all paths starting with start_bc_offset end in athrow
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314 // bytecode or loop.
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315 bool ends_in_athrow(u4 start_bc_offset);
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316
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317 void verify_invoke_instructions(
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318 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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319 bool* this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
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320 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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321
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322 VerificationType get_newarray_type(u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS);
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323 void verify_anewarray(u2 bci, u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp,
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324 StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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325 void verify_return_value(
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326 VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 offset,
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327 StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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328
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329 void verify_iload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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330 void verify_lload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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331 void verify_fload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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332 void verify_dload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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333 void verify_aload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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334 void verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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335 void verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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336 void verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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337 void verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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338 void verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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339 void verify_iinc (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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340
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341 bool name_in_supers(Symbol* ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current);
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342
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343 VerificationType object_type() const;
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344
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345 instanceKlassHandle _klass; // the class being verified
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346 methodHandle _method; // current method being verified
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347 VerificationType _this_type; // the verification type of the current class
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348
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349 // Some recursive calls from the verifier to the name resolver
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350 // can cause the current class to be re-verified and rewritten.
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351 // If this happens, the original verification should not continue,
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352 // because constant pool indexes will have changed.
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353 // The rewriter is preceded by the verifier. If the verifier throws
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354 // an error, rewriting is prevented. Also, rewriting always precedes
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355 // bytecode execution or compilation. Thus, is_rewritten implies
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356 // that a class has been verified and prepared for execution.
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357 bool was_recursively_verified() { return _klass->is_rewritten(); }
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358
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359 bool is_same_or_direct_interface(instanceKlassHandle klass,
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360 VerificationType klass_type, VerificationType ref_class_type);
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361
0
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362 public:
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363 enum {
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364 BYTECODE_OFFSET = 1,
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365 NEW_OFFSET = 2
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366 };
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367
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368 // constructor
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369 ClassVerifier(instanceKlassHandle klass, TRAPS);
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370
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371 // destructor
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372 ~ClassVerifier();
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373
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374 Thread* thread() { return _thread; }
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375 methodHandle method() { return _method; }
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376 instanceKlassHandle current_class() const { return _klass; }
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377 VerificationType current_type() const { return _this_type; }
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378
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379 // Verifies the class. If a verify or class file format error occurs,
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380 // the '_exception_name' symbols will set to the exception name and
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381 // the message_buffer will be filled in with the exception message.
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382 void verify_class(TRAPS);
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383
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384 // Return status modes
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385 Symbol* result() const { return _exception_type; }
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386 bool has_error() const { return result() != NULL; }
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387 char* exception_message() {
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388 stringStream ss;
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389 ss.print("%s", _message);
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390 _error_context.details(&ss, _method());
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391 return ss.as_string();
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392 }
0
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393
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394 // Called when verify or class format errors are encountered.
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395 // May throw an exception based upon the mode.
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396 void verify_error(ErrorContext ctx, const char* fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4);
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397 void class_format_error(const char* fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
0
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398
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399 Klass* load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
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400
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401 int change_sig_to_verificationType(
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402 SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS);
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403
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404 VerificationType cp_index_to_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
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405 return VerificationType::reference_type(cp->klass_name_at(index));
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406 }
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407
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408 // Keep a list of temporary symbols created during verification because
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409 // their reference counts need to be decrememented when the verifier object
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410 // goes out of scope. Since these symbols escape the scope in which they're
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411 // created, we can't use a TempNewSymbol.
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412 Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(
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413 const Symbol* s, int begin, int end, TRAPS);
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414 Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS);
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415
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416 TypeOrigin ref_ctx(const char* str, TRAPS);
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417
0
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418 };
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419
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420 inline int ClassVerifier::change_sig_to_verificationType(
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421 SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS) {
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422 BasicType bt = sig_type->type();
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423 switch (bt) {
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424 case T_OBJECT:
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425 case T_ARRAY:
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426 {
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427 Symbol* name = sig_type->as_symbol(CHECK_0);
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428 // Create another symbol to save as signature stream unreferences
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429 // this symbol.
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430 Symbol* name_copy =
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431 create_temporary_symbol(name, 0, name->utf8_length(), CHECK_0);
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432 assert(name_copy == name, "symbols don't match");
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433 *inference_type =
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434 VerificationType::reference_type(name_copy);
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435 return 1;
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436 }
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437 case T_LONG:
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438 *inference_type = VerificationType::long_type();
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439 *++inference_type = VerificationType::long2_type();
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440 return 2;
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441 case T_DOUBLE:
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442 *inference_type = VerificationType::double_type();
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443 *++inference_type = VerificationType::double2_type();
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444 return 2;
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445 case T_INT:
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446 case T_BOOLEAN:
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447 case T_BYTE:
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448 case T_CHAR:
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449 case T_SHORT:
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450 *inference_type = VerificationType::integer_type();
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451 return 1;
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452 case T_FLOAT:
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453 *inference_type = VerificationType::float_type();
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454 return 1;
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455 default:
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456 ShouldNotReachHere();
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457 return 1;
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458 }
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459 }
1972
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460
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461 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP