annotate src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.hpp @ 2177:3582bf76420e

6990754: Use native memory and reference counting to implement SymbolTable Summary: move symbols from permgen into C heap and reference count them Reviewed-by: never, acorn, jmasa, stefank
author coleenp
date Thu, 27 Jan 2011 16:11:27 -0800
parents f95d63e2154a
children 1d1603768966
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP
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27
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28 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
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30 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
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31 #include "oops/methodOop.hpp"
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32 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
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33 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
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34
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35 // The verifier class
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36 class Verifier : AllStatic {
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37 public:
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38 enum {
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39 STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION = 50,
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40 INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION = 51
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41 };
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42 typedef enum { ThrowException, NoException } Mode;
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43
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44 /**
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45 * Verify the bytecodes for a class. If 'throw_exception' is true
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46 * then the appropriate VerifyError or ClassFormatError will be thrown.
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47 * Otherwise, no exception is thrown and the return indicates the
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48 * error.
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49 */
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50 static bool verify(instanceKlassHandle klass, Mode mode, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS);
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51
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52 // Return false if the class is loaded by the bootstrap loader,
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53 // or if defineClass was called requesting skipping verification
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54 // -Xverify:all/none override this value
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55 static bool should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class);
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56
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57 // Relax certain verifier checks to enable some broken 1.1 apps to run on 1.2.
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58 static bool relax_verify_for(oop class_loader);
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59
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60 private:
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61 static bool is_eligible_for_verification(instanceKlassHandle klass, bool should_verify_class);
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62 static Symbol* inference_verify(
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63 instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS);
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64 };
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65
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66 class RawBytecodeStream;
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67 class StackMapFrame;
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68 class StackMapTable;
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69
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70 // Summary of verifier's memory usage:
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71 // StackMapTable is stack allocated.
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72 // StackMapFrame are resource allocated. There is only one ResourceMark
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73 // for each class verification, which is created at the top level.
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74 // There is one mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame) which is updated
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75 // by abstract bytecode interpretation. frame_in_exception_handler() returns
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76 // a frame that has a mutable one-item stack (ready for pushing the
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77 // catch type exception object). All the other StackMapFrame's
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78 // are immutable (including their locals and stack arrays) after
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79 // their constructions.
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80 // locals/stack arrays in StackMapFrame are resource allocated.
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81 // locals/stack arrays can be shared between StackMapFrame's, except
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82 // the mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame).
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83
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84 // These macros are used similarly to CHECK macros but also check
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85 // the status of the verifier and return if that has an error.
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86 #define CHECK_VERIFY(verifier) \
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87 CHECK); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return; (0
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88 #define CHECK_VERIFY_(verifier, result) \
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89 CHECK_(result)); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return (result); (0
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90
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91 // A new instance of this class is created for each class being verified
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92 class ClassVerifier : public StackObj {
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93 private:
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94 Thread* _thread;
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95 Symbol* _exception_type;
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96 char* _message;
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97 size_t _message_buffer_len;
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98 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* _symbols; // keep a list of symbols created
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99
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100 void verify_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
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101 char* generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS);
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102 void verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, int& min, int& max, TRAPS);
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103 void verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS);
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104
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105 VerificationType cp_ref_index_to_type(
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106 int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
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107 return cp_index_to_type(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index), cp, THREAD);
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108 }
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109
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110 bool is_protected_access(
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111 instanceKlassHandle this_class, klassOop target_class,
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112 Symbol* field_name, Symbol* field_sig, bool is_method);
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113
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114 void verify_cp_index(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS);
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115 void verify_cp_type(
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116 int index, constantPoolHandle cp, unsigned int types, TRAPS);
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117 void verify_cp_class_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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118
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119 u2 verify_stackmap_table(
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120 u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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121 StackMapTable* stackmap_table, bool no_control_flow, TRAPS);
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122
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123 void verify_exception_handler_targets(
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124 u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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125 StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
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126
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127 void verify_ldc(
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128 int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
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129 constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS);
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130
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131 void verify_switch(
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132 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
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133 StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
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134
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135 void verify_field_instructions(
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136 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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137 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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138
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139 void verify_invoke_init(
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140 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, VerificationType ref_class_type,
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141 StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool* this_uninit,
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142 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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143
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144 void verify_invoke_instructions(
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145 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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146 bool* this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
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147 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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148
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149 VerificationType get_newarray_type(u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS);
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150 void verify_anewarray(
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151 u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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152 void verify_return_value(
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153 VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 offset, TRAPS);
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154
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155 void verify_iload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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156 void verify_lload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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157 void verify_fload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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158 void verify_dload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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159 void verify_aload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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160 void verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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161 void verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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162 void verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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163 void verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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164 void verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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165 void verify_iinc (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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166
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167 bool name_in_supers(Symbol* ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current);
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168
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169 VerificationType object_type() const;
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170
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171 instanceKlassHandle _klass; // the class being verified
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172 methodHandle _method; // current method being verified
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173 VerificationType _this_type; // the verification type of the current class
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174
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175 // Some recursive calls from the verifier to the name resolver
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176 // can cause the current class to be re-verified and rewritten.
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177 // If this happens, the original verification should not continue,
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178 // because constant pool indexes will have changed.
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179 // The rewriter is preceded by the verifier. If the verifier throws
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180 // an error, rewriting is prevented. Also, rewriting always precedes
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181 // bytecode execution or compilation. Thus, is_rewritten implies
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182 // that a class has been verified and prepared for execution.
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183 bool was_recursively_verified() { return _klass->is_rewritten(); }
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184
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185 public:
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186 enum {
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187 BYTECODE_OFFSET = 1,
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188 NEW_OFFSET = 2
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189 };
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190
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191 // constructor
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192 ClassVerifier(instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS);
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193
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194 // destructor
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195 ~ClassVerifier();
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196
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197 Thread* thread() { return _thread; }
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198 methodHandle method() { return _method; }
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199 instanceKlassHandle current_class() const { return _klass; }
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200 VerificationType current_type() const { return _this_type; }
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201
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202 // Verifies the class. If a verify or class file format error occurs,
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203 // the '_exception_name' symbols will set to the exception name and
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204 // the message_buffer will be filled in with the exception message.
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205 void verify_class(TRAPS);
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206
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207 // Return status modes
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208 Symbol* result() const { return _exception_type; }
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209 bool has_error() const { return result() != NULL; }
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210
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211 // Called when verify or class format errors are encountered.
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212 // May throw an exception based upon the mode.
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213 void verify_error(u2 offset, const char* fmt, ...);
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214 void verify_error(const char* fmt, ...);
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215 void class_format_error(const char* fmt, ...);
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216 void format_error_message(const char* fmt, int offset, va_list args);
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217
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218 klassOop load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
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219
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220 int change_sig_to_verificationType(
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221 SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS);
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222
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223 VerificationType cp_index_to_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
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224 return VerificationType::reference_type(cp->klass_name_at(index));
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225 }
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226
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227 // Keep a list of temporary symbols created during verification because
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228 // their reference counts need to be decrememented when the verifier object
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229 // goes out of scope. Since these symbols escape the scope in which they're
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230 // created, we can't use a TempNewSymbol.
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231 Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const Symbol* s, int begin, int end, TRAPS);
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232 Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS);
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233
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234 static bool _verify_verbose; // for debugging
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235 };
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236
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237 inline int ClassVerifier::change_sig_to_verificationType(
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238 SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS) {
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239 BasicType bt = sig_type->type();
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240 switch (bt) {
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241 case T_OBJECT:
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242 case T_ARRAY:
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243 {
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244 Symbol* name = sig_type->as_symbol(CHECK_0);
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245 // Create another symbol to save as signature stream unreferences
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246 // this symbol.
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247 Symbol* name_copy =
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248 create_temporary_symbol(name, 0, name->utf8_length(), CHECK_0);
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249 assert(name_copy == name, "symbols don't match");
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250 *inference_type =
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251 VerificationType::reference_type(name_copy);
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252 return 1;
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253 }
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254 case T_LONG:
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255 *inference_type = VerificationType::long_type();
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256 *++inference_type = VerificationType::long2_type();
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257 return 2;
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258 case T_DOUBLE:
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259 *inference_type = VerificationType::double_type();
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260 *++inference_type = VerificationType::double2_type();
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261 return 2;
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262 case T_INT:
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263 case T_BOOLEAN:
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264 case T_BYTE:
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265 case T_CHAR:
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266 case T_SHORT:
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267 *inference_type = VerificationType::integer_type();
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268 return 1;
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269 case T_FLOAT:
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270 *inference_type = VerificationType::float_type();
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271 return 1;
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272 default:
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273 ShouldNotReachHere();
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274 return 1;
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275 }
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276 }
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277
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278 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP