annotate src/share/vm/memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp @ 20337:1f1d373cd044

8038423: G1: Decommit memory within heap Summary: Allow G1 to decommit memory of arbitrary regions within the heap and their associated auxiliary data structures card table, BOT, hot card cache, and mark bitmaps. Reviewed-by: mgerdin, brutisso, jwilhelm
author tschatzl
date Thu, 21 Aug 2014 11:47:10 +0200
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children 7848fc12602b
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_CARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_CARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
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29 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
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30 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
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31
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32 // This kind of "BarrierSet" allows a "CollectedHeap" to detect and
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33 // enumerate ref fields that have been modified (since the last
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34 // enumeration.)
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35
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36 // As it currently stands, this barrier is *imprecise*: when a ref field in
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37 // an object "o" is modified, the card table entry for the card containing
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38 // the head of "o" is dirtied, not necessarily the card containing the
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39 // modified field itself. For object arrays, however, the barrier *is*
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40 // precise; only the card containing the modified element is dirtied.
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41 // Any MemRegionClosures used to scan dirty cards should take these
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42 // considerations into account.
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43
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44 class Generation;
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45 class OopsInGenClosure;
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46 class DirtyCardToOopClosure;
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47 class ClearNoncleanCardWrapper;
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48
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49 class CardTableModRefBS: public ModRefBarrierSet {
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50 // Some classes get to look at some private stuff.
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51 friend class BytecodeInterpreter;
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52 friend class VMStructs;
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53 friend class CardTableRS;
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54 friend class CheckForUnmarkedOops; // Needs access to raw card bytes.
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55 friend class SharkBuilder;
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56 #ifndef PRODUCT
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57 // For debugging.
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58 friend class GuaranteeNotModClosure;
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59 #endif
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60 protected:
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61
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62 enum CardValues {
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63 clean_card = -1,
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64 // The mask contains zeros in places for all other values.
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65 clean_card_mask = clean_card - 31,
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66
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67 dirty_card = 0,
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68 precleaned_card = 1,
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69 claimed_card = 2,
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70 deferred_card = 4,
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71 last_card = 8,
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72 CT_MR_BS_last_reserved = 16
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73 };
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74
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75 // a word's worth (row) of clean card values
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76 static const intptr_t clean_card_row = (intptr_t)(-1);
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77
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78 // dirty and precleaned are equivalent wrt younger_refs_iter.
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79 static bool card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(jbyte cv) {
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80 return cv == dirty_card || cv == precleaned_card;
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81 }
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82
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83 // Returns "true" iff the value "cv" will cause the card containing it
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84 // to be scanned in the current traversal. May be overridden by
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85 // subtypes.
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86 virtual bool card_will_be_scanned(jbyte cv) {
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87 return CardTableModRefBS::card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(cv);
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88 }
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89
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90 // Returns "true" iff the value "cv" may have represented a dirty card at
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91 // some point.
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92 virtual bool card_may_have_been_dirty(jbyte cv) {
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93 return card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(cv);
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94 }
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95
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96 // The declaration order of these const fields is important; see the
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97 // constructor before changing.
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98 const MemRegion _whole_heap; // the region covered by the card table
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99 size_t _guard_index; // index of very last element in the card
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100 // table; it is set to a guard value
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101 // (last_card) and should never be modified
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102 size_t _last_valid_index; // index of the last valid element
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103 const size_t _page_size; // page size used when mapping _byte_map
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104 size_t _byte_map_size; // in bytes
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105 jbyte* _byte_map; // the card marking array
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106
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107 int _cur_covered_regions;
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108 // The covered regions should be in address order.
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109 MemRegion* _covered;
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110 // The committed regions correspond one-to-one to the covered regions.
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111 // They represent the card-table memory that has been committed to service
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112 // the corresponding covered region. It may be that committed region for
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113 // one covered region corresponds to a larger region because of page-size
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114 // roundings. Thus, a committed region for one covered region may
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115 // actually extend onto the card-table space for the next covered region.
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116 MemRegion* _committed;
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117
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118 // The last card is a guard card, and we commit the page for it so
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119 // we can use the card for verification purposes. We make sure we never
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120 // uncommit the MemRegion for that page.
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121 MemRegion _guard_region;
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122
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123 protected:
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124 // Initialization utilities; covered_words is the size of the covered region
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125 // in, um, words.
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126 inline size_t cards_required(size_t covered_words) {
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127 // Add one for a guard card, used to detect errors.
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128 const size_t words = align_size_up(covered_words, card_size_in_words);
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129 return words / card_size_in_words + 1;
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130 }
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131
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132 inline size_t compute_byte_map_size();
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133
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134 // Finds and return the index of the region, if any, to which the given
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135 // region would be contiguous. If none exists, assign a new region and
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136 // returns its index. Requires that no more than the maximum number of
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137 // covered regions defined in the constructor are ever in use.
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138 int find_covering_region_by_base(HeapWord* base);
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139
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140 // Same as above, but finds the region containing the given address
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141 // instead of starting at a given base address.
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142 int find_covering_region_containing(HeapWord* addr);
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143
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144 // Resize one of the regions covered by the remembered set.
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145 virtual void resize_covered_region(MemRegion new_region);
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146
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147 // Returns the leftmost end of a committed region corresponding to a
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148 // covered region before covered region "ind", or else "NULL" if "ind" is
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149 // the first covered region.
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150 HeapWord* largest_prev_committed_end(int ind) const;
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151
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152 // Returns the part of the region mr that doesn't intersect with
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153 // any committed region other than self. Used to prevent uncommitting
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154 // regions that are also committed by other regions. Also protects
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155 // against uncommitting the guard region.
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156 MemRegion committed_unique_to_self(int self, MemRegion mr) const;
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157
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158 // Mapping from address to card marking array entry
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159 jbyte* byte_for(const void* p) const {
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160 assert(_whole_heap.contains(p),
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161 err_msg("Attempt to access p = "PTR_FORMAT" out of bounds of "
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162 " card marking array's _whole_heap = ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")",
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163 p2i(p), p2i(_whole_heap.start()), p2i(_whole_heap.end())));
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164 jbyte* result = &byte_map_base[uintptr_t(p) >> card_shift];
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165 assert(result >= _byte_map && result < _byte_map + _byte_map_size,
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166 "out of bounds accessor for card marking array");
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167 return result;
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168 }
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169
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170 // The card table byte one after the card marking array
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171 // entry for argument address. Typically used for higher bounds
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172 // for loops iterating through the card table.
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173 jbyte* byte_after(const void* p) const {
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174 return byte_for(p) + 1;
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175 }
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176
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177 // Iterate over the portion of the card-table which covers the given
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178 // region mr in the given space and apply cl to any dirty sub-regions
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179 // of mr. Dirty cards are _not_ cleared by the iterator method itself,
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180 // but closures may arrange to do so on their own should they so wish.
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181 void non_clean_card_iterate_serial(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl);
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182
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183 // A variant of the above that will operate in a parallel mode if
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184 // worker threads are available, and clear the dirty cards as it
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185 // processes them.
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186 // XXX ??? MemRegionClosure above vs OopsInGenClosure below XXX
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187 // XXX some new_dcto_cl's take OopClosure's, plus as above there are
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188 // some MemRegionClosures. Clean this up everywhere. XXX
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189 void non_clean_card_iterate_possibly_parallel(Space* sp, MemRegion mr,
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190 OopsInGenClosure* cl, CardTableRS* ct);
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191
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192 private:
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193 // Work method used to implement non_clean_card_iterate_possibly_parallel()
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194 // above in the parallel case.
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195 void non_clean_card_iterate_parallel_work(Space* sp, MemRegion mr,
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196 OopsInGenClosure* cl, CardTableRS* ct,
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197 int n_threads);
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198
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199 protected:
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200 // Dirty the bytes corresponding to "mr" (not all of which must be
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201 // covered.)
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202 void dirty_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
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203
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204 // Clear (to clean_card) the bytes entirely contained within "mr" (not
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205 // all of which must be covered.)
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206 void clear_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
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207
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208 // *** Support for parallel card scanning.
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209
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210 // This is an array, one element per covered region of the card table.
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211 // Each entry is itself an array, with one element per chunk in the
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212 // covered region. Each entry of these arrays is the lowest non-clean
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213 // card of the corresponding chunk containing part of an object from the
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214 // previous chunk, or else NULL.
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215 typedef jbyte* CardPtr;
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216 typedef CardPtr* CardArr;
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217 CardArr* _lowest_non_clean;
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218 size_t* _lowest_non_clean_chunk_size;
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219 uintptr_t* _lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index;
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220 int* _last_LNC_resizing_collection;
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221
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222 // Initializes "lowest_non_clean" to point to the array for the region
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223 // covering "sp", and "lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index" to the chunk
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224 // index of the corresponding to the first element of that array.
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225 // Ensures that these arrays are of sufficient size, allocating if necessary.
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226 // May be called by several threads concurrently.
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227 void get_LNC_array_for_space(Space* sp,
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228 jbyte**& lowest_non_clean,
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229 uintptr_t& lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index,
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230 size_t& lowest_non_clean_chunk_size);
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231
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232 // Returns the number of chunks necessary to cover "mr".
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233 size_t chunks_to_cover(MemRegion mr) {
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234 return (size_t)(addr_to_chunk_index(mr.last()) -
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235 addr_to_chunk_index(mr.start()) + 1);
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236 }
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237
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238 // Returns the index of the chunk in a stride which
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239 // covers the given address.
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240 uintptr_t addr_to_chunk_index(const void* addr) {
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241 uintptr_t card = (uintptr_t) byte_for(addr);
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242 return card / ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk;
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243 }
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244
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245 // Apply cl, which must either itself apply dcto_cl or be dcto_cl,
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246 // to the cards in the stride (of n_strides) within the given space.
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247 void process_stride(Space* sp,
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248 MemRegion used,
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249 jint stride, int n_strides,
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250 OopsInGenClosure* cl,
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251 CardTableRS* ct,
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252 jbyte** lowest_non_clean,
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253 uintptr_t lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index,
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254 size_t lowest_non_clean_chunk_size);
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255
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256 // Makes sure that chunk boundaries are handled appropriately, by
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257 // adjusting the min_done of dcto_cl, and by using a special card-table
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258 // value to indicate how min_done should be set.
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259 void process_chunk_boundaries(Space* sp,
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260 DirtyCardToOopClosure* dcto_cl,
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261 MemRegion chunk_mr,
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262 MemRegion used,
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263 jbyte** lowest_non_clean,
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264 uintptr_t lowest_non_clean_base_chunk_index,
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265 size_t lowest_non_clean_chunk_size);
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266
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267 public:
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268 // Constants
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269 enum SomePublicConstants {
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270 card_shift = 9,
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271 card_size = 1 << card_shift,
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272 card_size_in_words = card_size / sizeof(HeapWord)
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273 };
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274
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275 static int clean_card_val() { return clean_card; }
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276 static int clean_card_mask_val() { return clean_card_mask; }
342
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277 static int dirty_card_val() { return dirty_card; }
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278 static int claimed_card_val() { return claimed_card; }
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279 static int precleaned_card_val() { return precleaned_card; }
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280 static int deferred_card_val() { return deferred_card; }
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281
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282 // For RTTI simulation.
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283 bool is_a(BarrierSet::Name bsn) {
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284 return bsn == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef || ModRefBarrierSet::is_a(bsn);
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285 }
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286
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287 CardTableModRefBS(MemRegion whole_heap, int max_covered_regions);
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288 ~CardTableModRefBS();
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289
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290 virtual void initialize();
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291
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292 // *** Barrier set functions.
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293
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294 bool has_write_ref_pre_barrier() { return false; }
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295
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296 // Record a reference update. Note that these versions are precise!
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297 // The scanning code has to handle the fact that the write barrier may be
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298 // either precise or imprecise. We make non-virtual inline variants of
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299 // these functions here for performance.
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300 protected:
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301 void write_ref_field_work(oop obj, size_t offset, oop newVal);
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302 virtual void write_ref_field_work(void* field, oop newVal, bool release = false);
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303 public:
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304
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305 bool has_write_ref_array_opt() { return true; }
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306 bool has_write_region_opt() { return true; }
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307
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308 inline void inline_write_region(MemRegion mr) {
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309 dirty_MemRegion(mr);
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310 }
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311 protected:
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312 void write_region_work(MemRegion mr) {
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313 inline_write_region(mr);
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314 }
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315 public:
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316
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317 inline void inline_write_ref_array(MemRegion mr) {
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318 dirty_MemRegion(mr);
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319 }
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320 protected:
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321 void write_ref_array_work(MemRegion mr) {
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322 inline_write_ref_array(mr);
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323 }
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324 public:
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325
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326 bool is_aligned(HeapWord* addr) {
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327 return is_card_aligned(addr);
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328 }
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329
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330 // *** Card-table-barrier-specific things.
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331
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332 template <class T> inline void inline_write_ref_field_pre(T* field, oop newVal) {}
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333
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334 template <class T> inline void inline_write_ref_field(T* field, oop newVal, bool release) {
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335 jbyte* byte = byte_for((void*)field);
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336 if (release) {
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337 // Perform a releasing store if requested.
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338 OrderAccess::release_store((volatile jbyte*) byte, dirty_card);
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339 } else {
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340 *byte = dirty_card;
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341 }
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342 }
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343
342
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344 // These are used by G1, when it uses the card table as a temporary data
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345 // structure for card claiming.
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346 bool is_card_dirty(size_t card_index) {
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347 return _byte_map[card_index] == dirty_card_val();
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348 }
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349
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350 void mark_card_dirty(size_t card_index) {
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351 _byte_map[card_index] = dirty_card_val();
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352 }
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353
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354 bool is_card_clean(size_t card_index) {
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355 return _byte_map[card_index] == clean_card_val();
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356 }
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357
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358 // Card marking array base (adjusted for heap low boundary)
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359 // This would be the 0th element of _byte_map, if the heap started at 0x0.
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360 // But since the heap starts at some higher address, this points to somewhere
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361 // before the beginning of the actual _byte_map.
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362 jbyte* byte_map_base;
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363
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364 // Return true if "p" is at the start of a card.
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365 bool is_card_aligned(HeapWord* p) {
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366 jbyte* pcard = byte_for(p);
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367 return (addr_for(pcard) == p);
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368 }
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369
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370 HeapWord* align_to_card_boundary(HeapWord* p) {
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371 jbyte* pcard = byte_for(p + card_size_in_words - 1);
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372 return addr_for(pcard);
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373 }
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374
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375 // The kinds of precision a CardTableModRefBS may offer.
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376 enum PrecisionStyle {
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377 Precise,
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378 ObjHeadPreciseArray
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379 };
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380
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381 // Tells what style of precision this card table offers.
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382 PrecisionStyle precision() {
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383 return ObjHeadPreciseArray; // Only one supported for now.
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384 }
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385
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386 // ModRefBS functions.
342
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387 virtual void invalidate(MemRegion mr, bool whole_heap = false);
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388 void clear(MemRegion mr);
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389 void dirty(MemRegion mr);
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390
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391 // *** Card-table-RemSet-specific things.
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392
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393 // Invoke "cl.do_MemRegion" on a set of MemRegions that collectively
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394 // includes all the modified cards (expressing each card as a
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395 // MemRegion). Thus, several modified cards may be lumped into one
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396 // region. The regions are non-overlapping, and are visited in
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397 // *decreasing* address order. (This order aids with imprecise card
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398 // marking, where a dirty card may cause scanning, and summarization
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399 // marking, of objects that extend onto subsequent cards.)
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400 void mod_card_iterate(MemRegionClosure* cl) {
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401 non_clean_card_iterate_serial(_whole_heap, cl);
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402 }
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403
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404 // Like the "mod_cards_iterate" above, except only invokes the closure
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405 // for cards within the MemRegion "mr" (which is required to be
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406 // card-aligned and sized.)
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407 void mod_card_iterate(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl) {
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408 non_clean_card_iterate_serial(mr, cl);
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409 }
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410
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411 static uintx ct_max_alignment_constraint();
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412
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413 // Apply closure "cl" to the dirty cards containing some part of
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414 // MemRegion "mr".
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415 void dirty_card_iterate(MemRegion mr, MemRegionClosure* cl);
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416
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417 // Return the MemRegion corresponding to the first maximal run
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418 // of dirty cards lying completely within MemRegion mr.
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419 // If reset is "true", then sets those card table entries to the given
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420 // value.
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421 MemRegion dirty_card_range_after_reset(MemRegion mr, bool reset,
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422 int reset_val);
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423
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424 // Provide read-only access to the card table array.
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425 const jbyte* byte_for_const(const void* p) const {
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426 return byte_for(p);
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427 }
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428 const jbyte* byte_after_const(const void* p) const {
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429 return byte_after(p);
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430 }
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431
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432 // Mapping from card marking array entry to address of first word
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433 HeapWord* addr_for(const jbyte* p) const {
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434 assert(p >= _byte_map && p < _byte_map + _byte_map_size,
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435 "out of bounds access to card marking array");
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436 size_t delta = pointer_delta(p, byte_map_base, sizeof(jbyte));
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437 HeapWord* result = (HeapWord*) (delta << card_shift);
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438 assert(_whole_heap.contains(result),
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439 err_msg("Returning result = "PTR_FORMAT" out of bounds of "
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440 " card marking array's _whole_heap = ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")",
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441 p2i(result), p2i(_whole_heap.start()), p2i(_whole_heap.end())));
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442 return result;
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443 }
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444
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445 // Mapping from address to card marking array index.
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446 size_t index_for(void* p) {
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447 assert(_whole_heap.contains(p),
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448 err_msg("Attempt to access p = "PTR_FORMAT" out of bounds of "
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449 " card marking array's _whole_heap = ["PTR_FORMAT","PTR_FORMAT")",
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450 p2i(p), p2i(_whole_heap.start()), p2i(_whole_heap.end())));
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451 return byte_for(p) - _byte_map;
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452 }
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453
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454 const jbyte* byte_for_index(const size_t card_index) const {
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455 return _byte_map + card_index;
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456 }
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457
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458 // Print a description of the memory for the barrier set
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459 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
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460
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461 void verify();
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462 void verify_guard();
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463
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464 // val_equals -> it will check that all cards covered by mr equal val
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465 // !val_equals -> it will check that all cards covered by mr do not equal val
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466 void verify_region(MemRegion mr, jbyte val, bool val_equals) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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467 void verify_not_dirty_region(MemRegion mr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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468 void verify_dirty_region(MemRegion mr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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469
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470 static size_t par_chunk_heapword_alignment() {
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471 return ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk * card_size_in_words;
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472 }
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473
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474 };
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475
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476 class CardTableRS;
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477
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478 // A specialization for the CardTableRS gen rem set.
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479 class CardTableModRefBSForCTRS: public CardTableModRefBS {
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480 CardTableRS* _rs;
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481 protected:
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482 bool card_will_be_scanned(jbyte cv);
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483 bool card_may_have_been_dirty(jbyte cv);
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484 public:
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485 CardTableModRefBSForCTRS(MemRegion whole_heap,
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486 int max_covered_regions) :
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487 CardTableModRefBS(whole_heap, max_covered_regions) {}
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488
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489 void set_CTRS(CardTableRS* rs) { _rs = rs; }
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490 };
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491
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492
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493 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_CARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP