annotate src/share/vm/ci/ciField.cpp @ 2177:3582bf76420e

6990754: Use native memory and reference counting to implement SymbolTable Summary: move symbols from permgen into C heap and reference count them Reviewed-by: never, acorn, jmasa, stefank
author coleenp
date Thu, 27 Jan 2011 16:11:27 -0800
parents f95d63e2154a
children d25d4ca69222 1957c1478794
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
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27 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"
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28 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
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29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
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30 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
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31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
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32 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
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33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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34 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp"
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35 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
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36
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37 // ciField
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38 //
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39 // This class represents the result of a field lookup in the VM.
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40 // The lookup may not succeed, in which case the information in
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41 // the ciField will be incomplete.
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42
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43 // The ciObjectFactory cannot create circular data structures in one query.
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44 // To avoid vicious circularities, we initialize ciField::_type to NULL
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45 // for reference types and derive it lazily from the ciField::_signature.
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46 // Primitive types are eagerly initialized, and basic layout queries
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47 // can succeed without initialization, using only the BasicType of the field.
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48
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49 // Notes on bootstrapping and shared CI objects: A field is shared if and
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50 // only if it is (a) non-static and (b) declared by a shared instance klass.
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51 // This allows non-static field lists to be cached on shared types.
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52 // Because the _type field is lazily initialized, however, there is a
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53 // special restriction that a shared field cannot cache an unshared type.
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54 // This puts a small performance penalty on shared fields with unshared
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55 // types, such as StackTraceElement[] Throwable.stackTrace.
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56 // (Throwable is shared because ClassCastException is shared, but
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57 // StackTraceElement is not presently shared.)
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58
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59 // It is not a vicious circularity for a ciField to recursively create
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60 // the ciSymbols necessary to represent its name and signature.
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61 // Therefore, these items are created eagerly, and the name and signature
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62 // of a shared field are themselves shared symbols. This somewhat
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63 // pollutes the set of shared CI objects: It grows from 50 to 93 items,
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64 // with all of the additional 43 being uninteresting shared ciSymbols.
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65 // This adds at most one step to the binary search, an amount which
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66 // decreases for complex compilation tasks.
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67
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68 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
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69 // ciField::ciField
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70 ciField::ciField(ciInstanceKlass* klass, int index): _known_to_link_with(NULL) {
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71 ASSERT_IN_VM;
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72 CompilerThread *thread = CompilerThread::current();
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73
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74 assert(ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(), "not a shared field");
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75
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76 assert(klass->get_instanceKlass()->is_linked(), "must be linked before using its constan-pool");
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77
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78 _cp_index = index;
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79 constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, klass->get_instanceKlass()->constants());
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80
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81 // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
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82 Symbol* name = cpool->name_ref_at(index);
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83 _name = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(name);
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84
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85 int nt_index = cpool->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
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86 int sig_index = cpool->signature_ref_index_at(nt_index);
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87 Symbol* signature = cpool->symbol_at(sig_index);
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88 _signature = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(signature);
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89
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90 BasicType field_type = FieldType::basic_type(signature);
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91
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92 // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the
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93 // field.
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94 if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
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95 bool ignore;
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96 // This is not really a class reference; the index always refers to the
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97 // field's type signature, as a symbol. Linkage checks do not apply.
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98 _type = ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, sig_index, ignore, klass);
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99 } else {
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100 _type = ciType::make(field_type);
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101 }
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102
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103 _name = (ciSymbol*)ciEnv::current(thread)->get_symbol(name);
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104
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105 // Get the field's declared holder.
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106 //
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107 // Note: we actually create a ciInstanceKlass for this klass,
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108 // even though we may not need to.
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109 int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
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110 bool holder_is_accessible;
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111 ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder =
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112 ciEnv::current(thread)->get_klass_by_index(cpool, holder_index,
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113 holder_is_accessible,
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114 klass)->as_instance_klass();
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115
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116 // The declared holder of this field may not have been loaded.
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117 // Bail out with partial field information.
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118 if (!holder_is_accessible) {
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119 // _cp_index and _type have already been set.
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120 // The default values for _flags and _constant_value will suffice.
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121 // We need values for _holder, _offset, and _is_constant,
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122 _holder = declared_holder;
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123 _offset = -1;
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124 _is_constant = false;
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125 return;
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126 }
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127
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128 instanceKlass* loaded_decl_holder = declared_holder->get_instanceKlass();
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129
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130 // Perform the field lookup.
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131 fieldDescriptor field_desc;
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132 klassOop canonical_holder =
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133 loaded_decl_holder->find_field(name, signature, &field_desc);
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134 if (canonical_holder == NULL) {
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135 // Field lookup failed. Will be detected by will_link.
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136 _holder = declared_holder;
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137 _offset = -1;
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138 _is_constant = false;
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139 return;
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140 }
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141
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142 assert(canonical_holder == field_desc.field_holder(), "just checking");
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143 initialize_from(&field_desc);
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144 }
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145
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146 ciField::ciField(fieldDescriptor *fd): _known_to_link_with(NULL) {
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147 ASSERT_IN_VM;
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148
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149 _cp_index = -1;
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150
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151 // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
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152 ciEnv* env = CURRENT_ENV;
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153 _name = env->get_symbol(fd->name());
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154 _signature = env->get_symbol(fd->signature());
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155
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156 BasicType field_type = fd->field_type();
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157
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158 // If the field is a pointer type, get the klass of the
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159 // field.
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160 if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
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161 _type = NULL; // must call compute_type on first access
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162 } else {
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163 _type = ciType::make(field_type);
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164 }
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165
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166 initialize_from(fd);
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167
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168 // Either (a) it is marked shared, or else (b) we are done bootstrapping.
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169 assert(is_shared() || ciObjectFactory::is_initialized(),
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170 "bootstrap classes must not create & cache unshared fields");
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171 }
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172
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173 static bool trust_final_non_static_fields(ciInstanceKlass* holder) {
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174 if (holder == NULL)
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175 return false;
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176 if (holder->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_System())
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177 // Never trust strangely unstable finals: System.out, etc.
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178 return false;
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179 // Even if general trusting is disabled, trust system-built closures in these packages.
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180 if (holder->is_in_package("java/dyn") || holder->is_in_package("sun/dyn"))
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181 return true;
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182 return TrustFinalNonStaticFields;
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183 }
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184
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185 void ciField::initialize_from(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
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186 // Get the flags, offset, and canonical holder of the field.
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187 _flags = ciFlags(fd->access_flags());
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188 _offset = fd->offset();
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189 _holder = CURRENT_ENV->get_object(fd->field_holder())->as_instance_klass();
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190
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191 // Check to see if the field is constant.
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192 if (_holder->is_initialized() && this->is_final()) {
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193 if (!this->is_static()) {
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194 // A field can be constant if it's a final static field or if it's
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195 // a final non-static field of a trusted class ({java,sun}.dyn).
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196 if (trust_final_non_static_fields(_holder)) {
1138
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197 _is_constant = true;
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198 return;
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199 }
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200 _is_constant = false;
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201 return;
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202 }
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203
0
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204 // This field just may be constant. The only cases where it will
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205 // not be constant are:
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206 //
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207 // 1. The field holds a non-perm-space oop. The field is, strictly
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208 // speaking, constant but we cannot embed non-perm-space oops into
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209 // generated code. For the time being we need to consider the
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210 // field to be not constant.
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211 // 2. The field is a *special* static&final field whose value
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212 // may change. The three examples are java.lang.System.in,
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213 // java.lang.System.out, and java.lang.System.err.
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214
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215 klassOop k = _holder->get_klassOop();
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216 assert( SystemDictionary::System_klass() != NULL, "Check once per vm");
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217 if( k == SystemDictionary::System_klass() ) {
0
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218 // Check offsets for case 2: System.in, System.out, or System.err
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219 if( _offset == java_lang_System::in_offset_in_bytes() ||
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220 _offset == java_lang_System::out_offset_in_bytes() ||
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221 _offset == java_lang_System::err_offset_in_bytes() ) {
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222 _is_constant = false;
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223 return;
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224 }
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225 }
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226
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227 _is_constant = true;
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228 switch(type()->basic_type()) {
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229 case T_BYTE:
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230 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->byte_field(_offset));
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231 break;
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232 case T_CHAR:
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233 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->char_field(_offset));
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234 break;
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235 case T_SHORT:
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236 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->short_field(_offset));
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237 break;
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238 case T_BOOLEAN:
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239 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->bool_field(_offset));
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240 break;
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241 case T_INT:
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242 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), k->int_field(_offset));
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243 break;
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244 case T_FLOAT:
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245 _constant_value = ciConstant(k->float_field(_offset));
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246 break;
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247 case T_DOUBLE:
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248 _constant_value = ciConstant(k->double_field(_offset));
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249 break;
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250 case T_LONG:
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251 _constant_value = ciConstant(k->long_field(_offset));
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252 break;
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253 case T_OBJECT:
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254 case T_ARRAY:
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255 {
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256 oop o = k->obj_field(_offset);
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257
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258 // A field will be "constant" if it is known always to be
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259 // a non-null reference to an instance of a particular class,
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260 // or to a particular array. This can happen even if the instance
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261 // or array is not perm. In such a case, an "unloaded" ciArray
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262 // or ciInstance is created. The compiler may be able to use
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263 // information about the object's class (which is exact) or length.
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264
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265 if (o == NULL) {
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266 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), ciNullObject::make());
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267 } else {
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268 _constant_value = ciConstant(type()->basic_type(), CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o));
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269 assert(_constant_value.as_object() == CURRENT_ENV->get_object(o), "check interning");
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270 }
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271 }
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272 }
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273 } else {
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274 _is_constant = false;
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275 }
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276 }
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277
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278 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
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279 // ciField::compute_type
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280 //
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281 // Lazily compute the type, if it is an instance klass.
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282 ciType* ciField::compute_type() {
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283 GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return compute_type_impl();)
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284 }
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285
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286 ciType* ciField::compute_type_impl() {
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287 ciKlass* type = CURRENT_ENV->get_klass_by_name_impl(_holder, _signature, false);
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288 if (!type->is_primitive_type() && is_shared()) {
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289 // We must not cache a pointer to an unshared type, in a shared field.
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290 bool type_is_also_shared = false;
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parents:
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291 if (type->is_type_array_klass()) {
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292 type_is_also_shared = true; // int[] etc. are explicitly bootstrapped
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parents:
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293 } else if (type->is_instance_klass()) {
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294 type_is_also_shared = type->as_instance_klass()->is_shared();
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parents:
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295 } else {
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parents:
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296 // Currently there is no 'shared' query for array types.
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parents:
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297 type_is_also_shared = !ciObjectFactory::is_initialized();
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298 }
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parents:
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299 if (!type_is_also_shared)
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parents:
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300 return type; // Bummer.
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parents:
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301 }
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parents:
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302 _type = type;
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303 return type;
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parents:
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304 }
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parents:
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305
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306
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307 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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308 // ciField::will_link
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parents:
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309 //
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parents:
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310 // Can a specific access to this field be made without causing
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parents:
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311 // link errors?
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parents:
diff changeset
312 bool ciField::will_link(ciInstanceKlass* accessing_klass,
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parents:
diff changeset
313 Bytecodes::Code bc) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
314 VM_ENTRY_MARK;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
315 if (_offset == -1) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
316 // at creation we couldn't link to our holder so we need to
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parents:
diff changeset
317 // maintain that stance, otherwise there's no safe way to use this
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
318 // ciField.
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parents:
diff changeset
319 return false;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
320 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
321
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
322 if (_known_to_link_with == accessing_klass) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
323 return true;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
324 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
325
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
326 FieldAccessInfo result;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
327 constantPoolHandle c_pool(THREAD,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
328 accessing_klass->get_instanceKlass()->constants());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
329 LinkResolver::resolve_field(result, c_pool, _cp_index,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
330 Bytecodes::java_code(bc),
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
331 true, false, KILL_COMPILE_ON_FATAL_(false));
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
332
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
333 // update the hit-cache, unless there is a problem with memory scoping:
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
334 if (accessing_klass->is_shared() || !is_shared())
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
335 _known_to_link_with = accessing_klass;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
336
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
337 return true;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
338 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
339
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
340 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
341 // ciField::print
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
342 void ciField::print() {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
343 tty->print("<ciField ");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
344 _holder->print_name();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
345 tty->print(".");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
346 _name->print_symbol();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
347 tty->print(" offset=%d type=", _offset);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
348 if (_type != NULL) _type->print_name();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
349 else tty->print("(reference)");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
350 tty->print(" is_constant=%s", bool_to_str(_is_constant));
1682
e5dfb3ccb88b 6969569: assert(is_static() && is_constant()) failed: illegal call to constant_value()
kvn
parents: 1552
diff changeset
351 if (_is_constant && is_static()) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
352 tty->print(" constant_value=");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
353 _constant_value.print();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
354 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
355 tty->print(">");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
356 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
357
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
358 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
359 // ciField::print_name_on
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
360 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
361 // Print the name of this field
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
362 void ciField::print_name_on(outputStream* st) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
363 name()->print_symbol_on(st);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
364 }