annotate src/share/vm/memory/cardTableRS.cpp @ 10135:5a9fa2ba85f0

8012907: anti-delta fix for 8010992 Summary: anti-delta fix for 8010992 until 8012902 can be fixed Reviewed-by: acorn, minqi, rdurbin
author dcubed
date Sun, 21 Apr 2013 20:41:04 -0700
parents 6f817ce50129
children f9be75d21404
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
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27 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
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28 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
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30 #include "memory/space.hpp"
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31 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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32 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
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33 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
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34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
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35 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
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36 #include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp"
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37 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
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38 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
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40 CardTableRS::CardTableRS(MemRegion whole_heap,
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41 int max_covered_regions) :
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42 GenRemSet(),
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43 _cur_youngergen_card_val(youngergenP1_card),
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44 _regions_to_iterate(max_covered_regions - 1)
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45 {
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46 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
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47 if (UseG1GC) {
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48 _ct_bs = new G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS(whole_heap,
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49 max_covered_regions);
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50 } else {
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51 _ct_bs = new CardTableModRefBSForCTRS(whole_heap, max_covered_regions);
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52 }
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53 #else
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54 _ct_bs = new CardTableModRefBSForCTRS(whole_heap, max_covered_regions);
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55 #endif
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56 set_bs(_ct_bs);
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57 _last_cur_val_in_gen = new jbyte[GenCollectedHeap::max_gens + 1];
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58 if (_last_cur_val_in_gen == NULL) {
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59 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not last_cur_val_in_gen array.");
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60 }
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61 for (int i = 0; i < GenCollectedHeap::max_gens + 1; i++) {
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62 _last_cur_val_in_gen[i] = clean_card_val();
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63 }
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64 _ct_bs->set_CTRS(this);
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65 }
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66
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67 void CardTableRS::resize_covered_region(MemRegion new_region) {
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68 _ct_bs->resize_covered_region(new_region);
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69 }
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70
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71 jbyte CardTableRS::find_unused_youngergenP_card_value() {
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72 for (jbyte v = youngergenP1_card;
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73 v < cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card;
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74 v++) {
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75 bool seen = false;
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76 for (int g = 0; g < _regions_to_iterate; g++) {
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77 if (_last_cur_val_in_gen[g] == v) {
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78 seen = true;
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79 break;
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80 }
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81 }
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82 if (!seen) return v;
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83 }
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84 ShouldNotReachHere();
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85 return 0;
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86 }
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87
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88 void CardTableRS::prepare_for_younger_refs_iterate(bool parallel) {
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89 // Parallel or sequential, we must always set the prev to equal the
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90 // last one written.
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91 if (parallel) {
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92 // Find a parallel value to be used next.
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93 jbyte next_val = find_unused_youngergenP_card_value();
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94 set_cur_youngergen_card_val(next_val);
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95
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96 } else {
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97 // In an sequential traversal we will always write youngergen, so that
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98 // the inline barrier is correct.
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99 set_cur_youngergen_card_val(youngergen_card);
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100 }
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101 }
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102
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103 void CardTableRS::younger_refs_iterate(Generation* g,
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104 OopsInGenClosure* blk) {
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105 _last_cur_val_in_gen[g->level()+1] = cur_youngergen_card_val();
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106 g->younger_refs_iterate(blk);
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107 }
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108
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109 inline bool ClearNoncleanCardWrapper::clear_card(jbyte* entry) {
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110 if (_is_par) {
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111 return clear_card_parallel(entry);
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112 } else {
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113 return clear_card_serial(entry);
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114 }
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115 }
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116
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117 inline bool ClearNoncleanCardWrapper::clear_card_parallel(jbyte* entry) {
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118 while (true) {
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119 // In the parallel case, we may have to do this several times.
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120 jbyte entry_val = *entry;
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121 assert(entry_val != CardTableRS::clean_card_val(),
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122 "We shouldn't be looking at clean cards, and this should "
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123 "be the only place they get cleaned.");
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124 if (CardTableRS::card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(entry_val)
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125 || _ct->is_prev_youngergen_card_val(entry_val)) {
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126 jbyte res =
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127 Atomic::cmpxchg(CardTableRS::clean_card_val(), entry, entry_val);
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128 if (res == entry_val) {
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129 break;
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130 } else {
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131 assert(res == CardTableRS::cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card,
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132 "The CAS above should only fail if another thread did "
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133 "a GC write barrier.");
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134 }
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135 } else if (entry_val ==
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136 CardTableRS::cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card) {
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137 // Parallelism shouldn't matter in this case. Only the thread
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138 // assigned to scan the card should change this value.
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139 *entry = _ct->cur_youngergen_card_val();
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140 break;
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141 } else {
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142 assert(entry_val == _ct->cur_youngergen_card_val(),
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143 "Should be the only possibility.");
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144 // In this case, the card was clean before, and become
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145 // cur_youngergen only because of processing of a promoted object.
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146 // We don't have to look at the card.
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147 return false;
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148 }
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149 }
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150 return true;
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151 }
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152
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153
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154 inline bool ClearNoncleanCardWrapper::clear_card_serial(jbyte* entry) {
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155 jbyte entry_val = *entry;
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156 assert(entry_val != CardTableRS::clean_card_val(),
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157 "We shouldn't be looking at clean cards, and this should "
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158 "be the only place they get cleaned.");
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159 assert(entry_val != CardTableRS::cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card,
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160 "This should be possible in the sequential case.");
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161 *entry = CardTableRS::clean_card_val();
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162 return true;
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163 }
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164
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165 ClearNoncleanCardWrapper::ClearNoncleanCardWrapper(
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166 DirtyCardToOopClosure* dirty_card_closure, CardTableRS* ct) :
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167 _dirty_card_closure(dirty_card_closure), _ct(ct) {
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168 // Cannot yet substitute active_workers for n_par_threads
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169 // in the case where parallelism is being turned off by
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170 // setting n_par_threads to 0.
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171 _is_par = (SharedHeap::heap()->n_par_threads() > 0);
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172 assert(!_is_par ||
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173 (SharedHeap::heap()->n_par_threads() ==
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174 SharedHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers()), "Mismatch");
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175 }
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176
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177 bool ClearNoncleanCardWrapper::is_word_aligned(jbyte* entry) {
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178 return (((intptr_t)entry) & (BytesPerWord-1)) == 0;
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179 }
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180
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181 void ClearNoncleanCardWrapper::do_MemRegion(MemRegion mr) {
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182 assert(mr.word_size() > 0, "Error");
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183 assert(_ct->is_aligned(mr.start()), "mr.start() should be card aligned");
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184 // mr.end() may not necessarily be card aligned.
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185 jbyte* cur_entry = _ct->byte_for(mr.last());
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186 const jbyte* limit = _ct->byte_for(mr.start());
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187 HeapWord* end_of_non_clean = mr.end();
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188 HeapWord* start_of_non_clean = end_of_non_clean;
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189 while (cur_entry >= limit) {
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190 HeapWord* cur_hw = _ct->addr_for(cur_entry);
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191 if ((*cur_entry != CardTableRS::clean_card_val()) && clear_card(cur_entry)) {
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192 // Continue the dirty range by opening the
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193 // dirty window one card to the left.
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194 start_of_non_clean = cur_hw;
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195 } else {
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196 // We hit a "clean" card; process any non-empty
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197 // "dirty" range accumulated so far.
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198 if (start_of_non_clean < end_of_non_clean) {
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199 const MemRegion mrd(start_of_non_clean, end_of_non_clean);
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200 _dirty_card_closure->do_MemRegion(mrd);
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201 }
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202
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203 // fast forward through potential continuous whole-word range of clean cards beginning at a word-boundary
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204 if (is_word_aligned(cur_entry)) {
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205 jbyte* cur_row = cur_entry - BytesPerWord;
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206 while (cur_row >= limit && *((intptr_t*)cur_row) == CardTableRS::clean_card_row()) {
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207 cur_row -= BytesPerWord;
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208 }
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209 cur_entry = cur_row + BytesPerWord;
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210 cur_hw = _ct->addr_for(cur_entry);
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211 }
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212
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213 // Reset the dirty window, while continuing to look
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214 // for the next dirty card that will start a
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215 // new dirty window.
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216 end_of_non_clean = cur_hw;
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217 start_of_non_clean = cur_hw;
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218 }
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219 // Note that "cur_entry" leads "start_of_non_clean" in
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220 // its leftward excursion after this point
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221 // in the loop and, when we hit the left end of "mr",
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222 // will point off of the left end of the card-table
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223 // for "mr".
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224 cur_entry--;
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225 }
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226 // If the first card of "mr" was dirty, we will have
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227 // been left with a dirty window, co-initial with "mr",
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228 // which we now process.
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229 if (start_of_non_clean < end_of_non_clean) {
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230 const MemRegion mrd(start_of_non_clean, end_of_non_clean);
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231 _dirty_card_closure->do_MemRegion(mrd);
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232 }
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233 }
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234
0
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235 // clean (by dirty->clean before) ==> cur_younger_gen
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236 // dirty ==> cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card
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237 // precleaned ==> cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card
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238 // prev-younger-gen ==> cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card
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239 // cur-younger-gen ==> cur_younger_gen
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240 // cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card ==> no change.
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241 void CardTableRS::write_ref_field_gc_par(void* field, oop new_val) {
0
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242 jbyte* entry = ct_bs()->byte_for(field);
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243 do {
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244 jbyte entry_val = *entry;
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245 // We put this first because it's probably the most common case.
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246 if (entry_val == clean_card_val()) {
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247 // No threat of contention with cleaning threads.
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248 *entry = cur_youngergen_card_val();
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249 return;
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250 } else if (card_is_dirty_wrt_gen_iter(entry_val)
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251 || is_prev_youngergen_card_val(entry_val)) {
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252 // Mark it as both cur and prev youngergen; card cleaning thread will
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253 // eventually remove the previous stuff.
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254 jbyte new_val = cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card;
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255 jbyte res = Atomic::cmpxchg(new_val, entry, entry_val);
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256 // Did the CAS succeed?
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257 if (res == entry_val) return;
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258 // Otherwise, retry, to see the new value.
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259 continue;
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260 } else {
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261 assert(entry_val == cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card
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262 || entry_val == cur_youngergen_card_val(),
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263 "should be only possibilities.");
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264 return;
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265 }
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266 } while (true);
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267 }
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268
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269 void CardTableRS::younger_refs_in_space_iterate(Space* sp,
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270 OopsInGenClosure* cl) {
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271 const MemRegion urasm = sp->used_region_at_save_marks();
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272 #ifdef ASSERT
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273 // Convert the assertion check to a warning if we are running
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274 // CMS+ParNew until related bug is fixed.
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275 MemRegion ur = sp->used_region();
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276 assert(ur.contains(urasm) || (UseConcMarkSweepGC && UseParNewGC),
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277 err_msg("Did you forget to call save_marks()? "
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278 "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") is not contained in "
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279 "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
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280 urasm.start(), urasm.end(), ur.start(), ur.end()));
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281 // In the case of CMS+ParNew, issue a warning
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282 if (!ur.contains(urasm)) {
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283 assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC && UseParNewGC, "Tautology: see assert above");
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284 warning("CMS+ParNew: Did you forget to call save_marks()? "
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285 "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") is not contained in "
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286 "[" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
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287 urasm.start(), urasm.end(), ur.start(), ur.end());
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288 MemRegion ur2 = sp->used_region();
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289 MemRegion urasm2 = sp->used_region_at_save_marks();
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290 if (!ur.equals(ur2)) {
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291 warning("CMS+ParNew: Flickering used_region()!!");
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292 }
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293 if (!urasm.equals(urasm2)) {
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294 warning("CMS+ParNew: Flickering used_region_at_save_marks()!!");
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295 }
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fc2b798ab316 6883834: ParNew: assert(!_g->to()->is_in_reserved(obj),"Scanning field twice?") with LargeObjects tests
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diff changeset
296 ShouldNotReachHere();
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297 }
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298 #endif
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299 _ct_bs->non_clean_card_iterate_possibly_parallel(sp, urasm, cl, this);
0
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300 }
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301
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302 void CardTableRS::clear_into_younger(Generation* gen) {
0
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303 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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304 // Generations younger than gen have been evacuated. We can clear
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parents:
diff changeset
305 // card table entries for gen (we know that it has no pointers
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parents:
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306 // to younger gens) and for those below. The card tables for
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307 // the youngest gen need never be cleared.
0
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parents:
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308 // There's a bit of subtlety in the clear() and invalidate()
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309 // methods that we exploit here and in invalidate_or_clear()
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310 // below to avoid missing cards at the fringes. If clear() or
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311 // invalidate() are changed in the future, this code should
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312 // be revisited. 20040107.ysr
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313 Generation* g = gen;
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314 for(Generation* prev_gen = gch->prev_gen(g);
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315 prev_gen != NULL;
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316 g = prev_gen, prev_gen = gch->prev_gen(g)) {
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317 MemRegion to_be_cleared_mr = g->prev_used_region();
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318 clear(to_be_cleared_mr);
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319 }
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320 }
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diff changeset
321
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322 void CardTableRS::invalidate_or_clear(Generation* gen, bool younger) {
0
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323 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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324 // For each generation gen (and younger)
0
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325 // invalidate the cards for the currently occupied part
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parents:
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326 // of that generation and clear the cards for the
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327 // unoccupied part of the generation (if any, making use
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328 // of that generation's prev_used_region to determine that
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329 // region). No need to do anything for the youngest
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330 // generation. Also see note#20040107.ysr above.
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331 Generation* g = gen;
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332 for(Generation* prev_gen = gch->prev_gen(g); prev_gen != NULL;
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333 g = prev_gen, prev_gen = gch->prev_gen(g)) {
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334 MemRegion used_mr = g->used_region();
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335 MemRegion to_be_cleared_mr = g->prev_used_region().minus(used_mr);
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336 if (!to_be_cleared_mr.is_empty()) {
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337 clear(to_be_cleared_mr);
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338 }
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339 invalidate(used_mr);
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340 if (!younger) break;
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diff changeset
341 }
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342 }
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343
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344
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345 class VerifyCleanCardClosure: public OopClosure {
113
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parents: 6
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346 private:
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347 HeapWord* _boundary;
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348 HeapWord* _begin;
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parents: 6
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349 HeapWord* _end;
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coleenp
parents: 6
diff changeset
350 protected:
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coleenp
parents: 6
diff changeset
351 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
0
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352 HeapWord* jp = (HeapWord*)p;
2428
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parents: 1972
diff changeset
353 assert(jp >= _begin && jp < _end,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
ysr
parents: 1972
diff changeset
354 err_msg("Error: jp " PTR_FORMAT " should be within "
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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parents: 1972
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355 "[_begin, _end) = [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
8668
3c9db54c2660 8008081: Print outs do not have matching arguments
mikael
parents: 8001
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356 jp, _begin, _end));
2428
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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357 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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358 guarantee(obj == NULL || (HeapWord*)obj >= _boundary,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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parents: 1972
diff changeset
359 err_msg("pointer " PTR_FORMAT " at " PTR_FORMAT " on "
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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parents: 1972
diff changeset
360 "clean card crosses boundary" PTR_FORMAT,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
ysr
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diff changeset
361 (HeapWord*)obj, jp, _boundary));
0
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362 }
2428
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diff changeset
363
113
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parents: 6
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364 public:
ba764ed4b6f2 6420645: Create a vm that uses compressed oops for up to 32gb heapsizes
coleenp
parents: 6
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365 VerifyCleanCardClosure(HeapWord* b, HeapWord* begin, HeapWord* end) :
2428
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366 _boundary(b), _begin(begin), _end(end) {
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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diff changeset
367 assert(b <= begin,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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diff changeset
368 err_msg("Error: boundary " PTR_FORMAT " should be at or below begin " PTR_FORMAT,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
ysr
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diff changeset
369 b, begin));
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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diff changeset
370 assert(begin <= end,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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371 err_msg("Error: begin " PTR_FORMAT " should be strictly below end " PTR_FORMAT,
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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372 begin, end));
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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373 }
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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374
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375 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { VerifyCleanCardClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
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376 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyCleanCardClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
0
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377 };
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378
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379 class VerifyCTSpaceClosure: public SpaceClosure {
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380 private:
0
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381 CardTableRS* _ct;
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382 HeapWord* _boundary;
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383 public:
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384 VerifyCTSpaceClosure(CardTableRS* ct, HeapWord* boundary) :
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385 _ct(ct), _boundary(boundary) {}
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386 virtual void do_space(Space* s) { _ct->verify_space(s, _boundary); }
0
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387 };
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388
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389 class VerifyCTGenClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
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390 CardTableRS* _ct;
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391 public:
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392 VerifyCTGenClosure(CardTableRS* ct) : _ct(ct) {}
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393 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
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394 // Skip the youngest generation.
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395 if (gen->level() == 0) return;
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396 // Normally, we're interested in pointers to younger generations.
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397 VerifyCTSpaceClosure blk(_ct, gen->reserved().start());
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398 gen->space_iterate(&blk, true);
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399 }
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400 };
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401
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402 void CardTableRS::verify_space(Space* s, HeapWord* gen_boundary) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
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403 // We don't need to do young-gen spaces.
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404 if (s->end() <= gen_boundary) return;
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405 MemRegion used = s->used_region();
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406
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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407 jbyte* cur_entry = byte_for(used.start());
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408 jbyte* limit = byte_after(used.last());
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409 while (cur_entry < limit) {
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410 if (*cur_entry == CardTableModRefBS::clean_card) {
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411 jbyte* first_dirty = cur_entry+1;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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412 while (first_dirty < limit &&
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413 *first_dirty == CardTableModRefBS::clean_card) {
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414 first_dirty++;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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415 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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416 // If the first object is a regular object, and it has a
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417 // young-to-old field, that would mark the previous card.
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418 HeapWord* boundary = addr_for(cur_entry);
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419 HeapWord* end = (first_dirty >= limit) ? used.end() : addr_for(first_dirty);
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420 HeapWord* boundary_block = s->block_start(boundary);
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421 HeapWord* begin = boundary; // Until proven otherwise.
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422 HeapWord* start_block = boundary_block; // Until proven otherwise.
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423 if (boundary_block < boundary) {
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424 if (s->block_is_obj(boundary_block) && s->obj_is_alive(boundary_block)) {
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425 oop boundary_obj = oop(boundary_block);
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426 if (!boundary_obj->is_objArray() &&
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427 !boundary_obj->is_typeArray()) {
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428 guarantee(cur_entry > byte_for(used.start()),
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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429 "else boundary would be boundary_block");
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430 if (*byte_for(boundary_block) != CardTableModRefBS::clean_card) {
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431 begin = boundary_block + s->block_size(boundary_block);
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432 start_block = begin;
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433 }
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434 }
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435 }
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436 }
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437 // Now traverse objects until end.
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parents: 1972
diff changeset
438 if (begin < end) {
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
ysr
parents: 1972
diff changeset
439 MemRegion mr(begin, end);
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
ysr
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diff changeset
440 VerifyCleanCardClosure verify_blk(gen_boundary, begin, end);
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ysr
parents: 1972
diff changeset
441 for (HeapWord* cur = start_block; cur < end; cur += s->block_size(cur)) {
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
ysr
parents: 1972
diff changeset
442 if (s->block_is_obj(cur) && s->obj_is_alive(cur)) {
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parents: 5939
diff changeset
443 oop(cur)->oop_iterate_no_header(&verify_blk, mr);
2428
5134fa1cfe63 7029036: Card-table verification hangs with all framework collectors, except G1, even before the first GC
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diff changeset
444 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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445 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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446 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
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447 cur_entry = first_dirty;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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448 } else {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
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449 // We'd normally expect that cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
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450 // is a transient value, that cannot be in the card table
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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451 // except during GC, and thus assert that:
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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diff changeset
452 // guarantee(*cur_entry != cur_youngergen_and_prev_nonclean_card,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
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453 // "Illegal CT value");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
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454 // That however, need not hold, as will become clear in the
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
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455 // following...
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
456
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
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457 // We'd normally expect that if we are in the parallel case,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
458 // we can't have left a prev value (which would be different
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
459 // from the current value) in the card table, and so we'd like to
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
460 // assert that:
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
461 // guarantee(cur_youngergen_card_val() == youngergen_card
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
462 // || !is_prev_youngergen_card_val(*cur_entry),
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
463 // "Illegal CT value");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
464 // That, however, may not hold occasionally, because of
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
465 // CMS or MSC in the old gen. To wit, consider the
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
466 // following two simple illustrative scenarios:
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
467 // (a) CMS: Consider the case where a large object L
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
468 // spanning several cards is allocated in the old
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
469 // gen, and has a young gen reference stored in it, dirtying
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
470 // some interior cards. A young collection scans the card,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
471 // finds a young ref and installs a youngergenP_n value.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
472 // L then goes dead. Now a CMS collection starts,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
473 // finds L dead and sweeps it up. Assume that L is
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
474 // abutting _unallocated_blk, so _unallocated_blk is
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
475 // adjusted down to (below) L. Assume further that
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
476 // no young collection intervenes during this CMS cycle.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
477 // The next young gen cycle will not get to look at this
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
478 // youngergenP_n card since it lies in the unoccupied
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
479 // part of the space.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
480 // Some young collections later the blocks on this
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
481 // card can be re-allocated either due to direct allocation
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
482 // or due to absorbing promotions. At this time, the
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
483 // before-gc verification will fail the above assert.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
484 // (b) MSC: In this case, an object L with a young reference
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
485 // is on a card that (therefore) holds a youngergen_n value.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
486 // Suppose also that L lies towards the end of the used
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
487 // the used space before GC. An MSC collection
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
488 // occurs that compacts to such an extent that this
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
489 // card is no longer in the occupied part of the space.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
490 // Since current code in MSC does not always clear cards
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
491 // in the unused part of old gen, this stale youngergen_n
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
492 // value is left behind and can later be covered by
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
493 // an object when promotion or direct allocation
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
494 // re-allocates that part of the heap.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
495 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
496 // Fortunately, the presence of such stale card values is
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
497 // "only" a minor annoyance in that subsequent young collections
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
498 // might needlessly scan such cards, but would still never corrupt
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
499 // the heap as a result. However, it's likely not to be a significant
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
500 // performance inhibitor in practice. For instance,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
501 // some recent measurements with unoccupied cards eagerly cleared
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
502 // out to maintain this invariant, showed next to no
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
503 // change in young collection times; of course one can construct
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
504 // degenerate examples where the cost can be significant.)
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
505 // Note, in particular, that if the "stale" card is modified
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
506 // after re-allocation, it would be dirty, not "stale". Thus,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
507 // we can never have a younger ref in such a card and it is
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
508 // safe not to scan that card in any collection. [As we see
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
509 // below, we do some unnecessary scanning
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
510 // in some cases in the current parallel scanning algorithm.]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
511 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
512 // The main point below is that the parallel card scanning code
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
513 // deals correctly with these stale card values. There are two main
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
514 // cases to consider where we have a stale "younger gen" value and a
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
515 // "derivative" case to consider, where we have a stale
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
516 // "cur_younger_gen_and_prev_non_clean" value, as will become
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
517 // apparent in the case analysis below.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
518 // o Case 1. If the stale value corresponds to a younger_gen_n
a61af66fc99e Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
519 // value other than the cur_younger_gen value then the code
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
520 // treats this as being tantamount to a prev_younger_gen
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
521 // card. This means that the card may be unnecessarily scanned.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
522 // There are two sub-cases to consider:
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
523 // o Case 1a. Let us say that the card is in the occupied part
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
524 // of the generation at the time the collection begins. In
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
525 // that case the card will be either cleared when it is scanned
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
526 // for young pointers, or will be set to cur_younger_gen as a
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
527 // result of promotion. (We have elided the normal case where
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
528 // the scanning thread and the promoting thread interleave
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
529 // possibly resulting in a transient
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
530 // cur_younger_gen_and_prev_non_clean value before settling
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
531 // to cur_younger_gen. [End Case 1a.]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
532 // o Case 1b. Consider now the case when the card is in the unoccupied
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
533 // part of the space which becomes occupied because of promotions
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
534 // into it during the current young GC. In this case the card
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
535 // will never be scanned for young references. The current
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
536 // code will set the card value to either
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
537 // cur_younger_gen_and_prev_non_clean or leave
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
538 // it with its stale value -- because the promotions didn't
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
539 // result in any younger refs on that card. Of these two
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
540 // cases, the latter will be covered in Case 1a during
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
541 // a subsequent scan. To deal with the former case, we need
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
542 // to further consider how we deal with a stale value of
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
543 // cur_younger_gen_and_prev_non_clean in our case analysis
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
544 // below. This we do in Case 3 below. [End Case 1b]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
545 // [End Case 1]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
546 // o Case 2. If the stale value corresponds to cur_younger_gen being
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
547 // a value not necessarily written by a current promotion, the
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
548 // card will not be scanned by the younger refs scanning code.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
549 // (This is OK since as we argued above such cards cannot contain
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
550 // any younger refs.) The result is that this value will be
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
551 // treated as a prev_younger_gen value in a subsequent collection,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
552 // which is addressed in Case 1 above. [End Case 2]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
553 // o Case 3. We here consider the "derivative" case from Case 1b. above
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
554 // because of which we may find a stale
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
555 // cur_younger_gen_and_prev_non_clean card value in the table.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
556 // Once again, as in Case 1, we consider two subcases, depending
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
557 // on whether the card lies in the occupied or unoccupied part
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
558 // of the space at the start of the young collection.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
559 // o Case 3a. Let us say the card is in the occupied part of
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
560 // the old gen at the start of the young collection. In that
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
561 // case, the card will be scanned by the younger refs scanning
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
562 // code which will set it to cur_younger_gen. In a subsequent
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
563 // scan, the card will be considered again and get its final
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
564 // correct value. [End Case 3a]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
565 // o Case 3b. Now consider the case where the card is in the
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
566 // unoccupied part of the old gen, and is occupied as a result
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
567 // of promotions during thus young gc. In that case,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
568 // the card will not be scanned for younger refs. The presence
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
569 // of newly promoted objects on the card will then result in
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
570 // its keeping the value cur_younger_gen_and_prev_non_clean
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
571 // value, which we have dealt with in Case 3 here. [End Case 3b]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
572 // [End Case 3]
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
573 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
574 // (Please refer to the code in the helper class
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
575 // ClearNonCleanCardWrapper and in CardTableModRefBS for details.)
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
576 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
577 // The informal arguments above can be tightened into a formal
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
578 // correctness proof and it behooves us to write up such a proof,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
579 // or to use model checking to prove that there are no lingering
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
580 // concerns.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
581 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
582 // Clearly because of Case 3b one cannot bound the time for
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
583 // which a card will retain what we have called a "stale" value.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
584 // However, one can obtain a Loose upper bound on the redundant
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
585 // work as a result of such stale values. Note first that any
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
586 // time a stale card lies in the occupied part of the space at
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
587 // the start of the collection, it is scanned by younger refs
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
588 // code and we can define a rank function on card values that
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
589 // declines when this is so. Note also that when a card does not
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
590 // lie in the occupied part of the space at the beginning of a
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
591 // young collection, its rank can either decline or stay unchanged.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
592 // In this case, no extra work is done in terms of redundant
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
593 // younger refs scanning of that card.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
594 // Then, the case analysis above reveals that, in the worst case,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
595 // any such stale card will be scanned unnecessarily at most twice.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
596 //
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
597 // It is nonethelss advisable to try and get rid of some of this
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
598 // redundant work in a subsequent (low priority) re-design of
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
599 // the card-scanning code, if only to simplify the underlying
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
600 // state machine analysis/proof. ysr 1/28/2002. XXX
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
601 cur_entry++;
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
602 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
603 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
604 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
605
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
606 void CardTableRS::verify() {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
607 // At present, we only know how to verify the card table RS for
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
608 // generational heaps.
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
609 VerifyCTGenClosure blk(this);
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
610 CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
611
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
612 if (ch->kind() == CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
613 GenCollectedHeap::heap()->generation_iterate(&blk, false);
342
37f87013dfd8 6711316: Open source the Garbage-First garbage collector
ysr
parents: 113
diff changeset
614 _ct_bs->verify();
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
615 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
616 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
617
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
618
6
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
619 void CardTableRS::verify_aligned_region_empty(MemRegion mr) {
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
620 if (!mr.is_empty()) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
621 jbyte* cur_entry = byte_for(mr.start());
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
622 jbyte* limit = byte_after(mr.last());
6
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
623 // The region mr may not start on a card boundary so
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
624 // the first card may reflect a write to the space
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
625 // just prior to mr.
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
626 if (!is_aligned(mr.start())) {
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
627 cur_entry++;
73e96e5c30df 6624765: Guarantee failure "Unexpected dirty card found"
jmasa
parents: 0
diff changeset
628 }
0
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
629 for (;cur_entry < limit; cur_entry++) {
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
630 guarantee(*cur_entry == CardTableModRefBS::clean_card,
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
631 "Unexpected dirty card found");
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
632 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
633 }
a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
634 }