annotate src/share/vm/classfile/symbolTable.hpp @ 12275:63147986a428

8019835: Strings interned in different threads equal but does not == Summary: Add -XX:+VerifyStringTableAtExit option and code to verify StringTable invariants. Reviewed-by: rdurbin, sspitsyn, coleenp
author dcubed
date Wed, 18 Sep 2013 07:02:10 -0700
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children c90e76575b03
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYMBOLTABLE_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYMBOLTABLE_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
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29 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
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30 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
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31
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32 // The symbol table holds all Symbol*s and corresponding interned strings.
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33 // Symbol*s and literal strings should be canonicalized.
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34 //
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35 // The interned strings are created lazily.
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36 //
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37 // It is implemented as an open hash table with a fixed number of buckets.
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38 //
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39 // %note:
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40 // - symbolTableEntrys are allocated in blocks to reduce the space overhead.
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41
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42 class BoolObjectClosure;
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43 class outputStream;
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45
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46 // Class to hold a newly created or referenced Symbol* temporarily in scope.
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47 // new_symbol() and lookup() will create a Symbol* if not already in the
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48 // symbol table and add to the symbol's reference count.
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49 // probe() and lookup_only() will increment the refcount if symbol is found.
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50 class TempNewSymbol : public StackObj {
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51 Symbol* _temp;
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52
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53 public:
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54 TempNewSymbol() : _temp(NULL) {}
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55 // Creating or looking up a symbol increments the symbol's reference count
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56 TempNewSymbol(Symbol *s) : _temp(s) {}
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57
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58 // Operator= increments reference count.
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59 void operator=(const TempNewSymbol &s) {
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60 //clear(); //FIXME
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61 _temp = s._temp;
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62 if (_temp !=NULL) _temp->increment_refcount();
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63 }
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64
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65 // Decrement reference counter so it can go away if it's unique
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66 void clear() { if (_temp != NULL) _temp->decrement_refcount(); _temp = NULL; }
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67
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68 ~TempNewSymbol() { clear(); }
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69
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70 // Operators so they can be used like Symbols
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71 Symbol* operator -> () const { return _temp; }
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72 bool operator == (Symbol* o) const { return _temp == o; }
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73 // Sneaky conversion function
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74 operator Symbol*() { return _temp; }
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75 };
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76
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77 class SymbolTable : public Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol> {
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78 friend class VMStructs;
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79 friend class ClassFileParser;
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80
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81 private:
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82 // The symbol table
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83 static SymbolTable* _the_table;
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84
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85 // Set if one bucket is out of balance due to hash algorithm deficiency
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86 static bool _needs_rehashing;
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87
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88 // For statistics
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89 static int symbols_removed;
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90 static int symbols_counted;
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91
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92 Symbol* allocate_symbol(const u1* name, int len, bool c_heap, TRAPS); // Assumes no characters larger than 0x7F
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93
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94 // Adding elements
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95 Symbol* basic_add(int index, u1* name, int len, unsigned int hashValue,
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96 bool c_heap, TRAPS);
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97 bool basic_add(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
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98 constantPoolHandle cp, int names_count,
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99 const char** names, int* lengths, int* cp_indices,
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100 unsigned int* hashValues, TRAPS);
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101
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102 static void new_symbols(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
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103 constantPoolHandle cp, int names_count,
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104 const char** name, int* lengths,
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105 int* cp_indices, unsigned int* hashValues,
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106 TRAPS) {
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107 add(loader_data, cp, names_count, name, lengths, cp_indices, hashValues, THREAD);
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108 }
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109
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110 // Table size
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111 enum {
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112 symbol_table_size = 20011
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113 };
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114
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115 Symbol* lookup(int index, const char* name, int len, unsigned int hash);
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116
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117 SymbolTable()
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118 : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>(symbol_table_size, sizeof (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>)) {}
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119
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120 SymbolTable(HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>* t, int number_of_entries)
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121 : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>(symbol_table_size, sizeof (HashtableEntry<Symbol*, mtSymbol>), t,
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122 number_of_entries) {}
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123
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124 // Arena for permanent symbols (null class loader) that are never unloaded
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125 static Arena* _arena;
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126 static Arena* arena() { return _arena; } // called for statistics
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127
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128 static void initialize_symbols(int arena_alloc_size = 0);
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129 public:
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130 enum {
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131 symbol_alloc_batch_size = 8,
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132 // Pick initial size based on java -version size measurements
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133 symbol_alloc_arena_size = 360*K
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134 };
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135
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136 // The symbol table
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137 static SymbolTable* the_table() { return _the_table; }
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138
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139 static void create_table() {
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140 assert(_the_table == NULL, "One symbol table allowed.");
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141 _the_table = new SymbolTable();
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142 initialize_symbols(symbol_alloc_arena_size);
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143 }
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144
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145 static void create_table(HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>* t, int length,
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146 int number_of_entries) {
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147 assert(_the_table == NULL, "One symbol table allowed.");
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148 assert(length == symbol_table_size * sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>),
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149 "bad shared symbol size.");
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150 _the_table = new SymbolTable(t, number_of_entries);
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151 // if CDS give symbol table a default arena size since most symbols
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152 // are already allocated in the shared misc section.
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153 initialize_symbols();
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154 }
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155
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156 static unsigned int hash_symbol(const char* s, int len);
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157
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158 static Symbol* lookup(const char* name, int len, TRAPS);
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159 // lookup only, won't add. Also calculate hash.
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160 static Symbol* lookup_only(const char* name, int len, unsigned int& hash);
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161 // Only copy to C string to be added if lookup failed.
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162 static Symbol* lookup(const Symbol* sym, int begin, int end, TRAPS);
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163
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164 static void release(Symbol* sym);
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165
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166 // Look up the address of the literal in the SymbolTable for this Symbol*
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167 static Symbol** lookup_symbol_addr(Symbol* sym);
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168
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169 // jchar (utf16) version of lookups
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170 static Symbol* lookup_unicode(const jchar* name, int len, TRAPS);
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171 static Symbol* lookup_only_unicode(const jchar* name, int len, unsigned int& hash);
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172
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173 static void add(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
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174 constantPoolHandle cp, int names_count,
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175 const char** names, int* lengths, int* cp_indices,
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176 unsigned int* hashValues, TRAPS);
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177
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178 // Release any dead symbols
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179 static void unlink();
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180
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181 // iterate over symbols
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182 static void symbols_do(SymbolClosure *cl);
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183
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184 // Symbol creation
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185 static Symbol* new_symbol(const char* utf8_buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
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186 assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "just checking");
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187 return lookup(utf8_buffer, length, THREAD);
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188 }
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189 static Symbol* new_symbol(const char* name, TRAPS) {
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190 return new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), THREAD);
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191 }
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192 static Symbol* new_symbol(const Symbol* sym, int begin, int end, TRAPS) {
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193 assert(begin <= end && end <= sym->utf8_length(), "just checking");
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194 return lookup(sym, begin, end, THREAD);
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195 }
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196
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197 // Create a symbol in the arena for symbols that are not deleted
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198 static Symbol* new_permanent_symbol(const char* name, TRAPS);
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199
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200 // Symbol lookup
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201 static Symbol* lookup(int index, const char* name, int len, TRAPS);
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202
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203 // Needed for preloading classes in signatures when compiling.
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204 // Returns the symbol is already present in symbol table, otherwise
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205 // NULL. NO ALLOCATION IS GUARANTEED!
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206 static Symbol* probe(const char* name, int len) {
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207 unsigned int ignore_hash;
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208 return lookup_only(name, len, ignore_hash);
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209 }
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210 static Symbol* probe_unicode(const jchar* name, int len) {
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211 unsigned int ignore_hash;
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212 return lookup_only_unicode(name, len, ignore_hash);
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213 }
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214
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215 // Histogram
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216 static void print_histogram() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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217 static void print() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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218
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219 // Debugging
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220 static void verify();
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221 static void dump(outputStream* st);
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222
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223 // Sharing
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224 static void copy_buckets(char** top, char*end) {
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225 the_table()->Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::copy_buckets(top, end);
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226 }
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227 static void copy_table(char** top, char*end) {
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228 the_table()->Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::copy_table(top, end);
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229 }
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230 static void reverse(void* boundary = NULL) {
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231 the_table()->Hashtable<Symbol*, mtSymbol>::reverse(boundary);
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232 }
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233
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234 // Rehash the symbol table if it gets out of balance
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235 static void rehash_table();
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236 static bool needs_rehashing() { return _needs_rehashing; }
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237 };
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238
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239 class StringTable : public Hashtable<oop, mtSymbol> {
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240 friend class VMStructs;
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241
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242 private:
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243 // The string table
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244 static StringTable* _the_table;
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245
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246 // Set if one bucket is out of balance due to hash algorithm deficiency
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247 static bool _needs_rehashing;
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248
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249 // Claimed high water mark for parallel chunked scanning
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250 static volatile int _parallel_claimed_idx;
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251
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252 static oop intern(Handle string_or_null, jchar* chars, int length, TRAPS);
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253 oop basic_add(int index, Handle string_or_null, jchar* name, int len,
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254 unsigned int hashValue, TRAPS);
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255
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256 oop lookup(int index, jchar* chars, int length, unsigned int hashValue);
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257
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258 // Apply the give oop closure to the entries to the buckets
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259 // in the range [start_idx, end_idx).
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260 static void buckets_do(OopClosure* f, int start_idx, int end_idx);
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261
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262 StringTable() : Hashtable<oop, mtSymbol>((int)StringTableSize,
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263 sizeof (HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>)) {}
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264
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265 StringTable(HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>* t, int number_of_entries)
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266 : Hashtable<oop, mtSymbol>((int)StringTableSize, sizeof (HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>), t,
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267 number_of_entries) {}
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268 public:
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269 // The string table
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270 static StringTable* the_table() { return _the_table; }
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271
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272 // Size of one bucket in the string table. Used when checking for rollover.
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273 static uint bucket_size() { return sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtSymbol>); }
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274
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275 static void create_table() {
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276 assert(_the_table == NULL, "One string table allowed.");
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277 _the_table = new StringTable();
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278 }
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279
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280 // GC support
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281 // Delete pointers to otherwise-unreachable objects.
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282 static void unlink_or_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* cl, OopClosure* f);
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283 static void unlink(BoolObjectClosure* cl) {
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284 unlink_or_oops_do(cl, NULL);
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285 }
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286
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287 // Serially invoke "f->do_oop" on the locations of all oops in the table.
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288 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
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289
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290 // Possibly parallel version of the above
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291 static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
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292
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293 // Hashing algorithm, used as the hash value used by the
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294 // StringTable for bucket selection and comparison (stored in the
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295 // HashtableEntry structures). This is used in the String.intern() method.
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296 static unsigned int hash_string(const jchar* s, int len);
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297
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298 // Internal test.
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299 static void test_alt_hash() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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300
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301 // Probing
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302 static oop lookup(Symbol* symbol);
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303 static oop lookup(jchar* chars, int length);
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304
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305 // Interning
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306 static oop intern(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS);
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307 static oop intern(oop string, TRAPS);
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308 static oop intern(const char *utf8_string, TRAPS);
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309
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310 // Debugging
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311 static void verify();
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312 static void dump(outputStream* st);
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313
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diff changeset
314 enum VerifyMesgModes {
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diff changeset
315 _verify_quietly = 0,
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316 _verify_with_mesgs = 1
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317 };
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318
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319 enum VerifyRetTypes {
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320 _verify_pass = 0,
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321 _verify_fail_continue = 1,
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322 _verify_fail_done = 2
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323 };
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324
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325 static VerifyRetTypes compare_entries(int bkt1, int e_cnt1,
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326 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr1,
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diff changeset
327 int bkt2, int e_cnt2,
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328 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr2);
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329 static VerifyRetTypes verify_entry(int bkt, int e_cnt,
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330 HashtableEntry<oop, mtSymbol>* e_ptr,
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331 VerifyMesgModes mesg_mode);
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diff changeset
332 static int verify_and_compare_entries();
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333
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334 // Sharing
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335 static void copy_buckets(char** top, char*end) {
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336 the_table()->Hashtable<oop, mtSymbol>::copy_buckets(top, end);
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337 }
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338 static void copy_table(char** top, char*end) {
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339 the_table()->Hashtable<oop, mtSymbol>::copy_table(top, end);
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340 }
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341 static void reverse() {
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342 the_table()->Hashtable<oop, mtSymbol>::reverse();
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343 }
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344
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345 // Rehash the symbol table if it gets out of balance
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346 static void rehash_table();
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347 static bool needs_rehashing() { return _needs_rehashing; }
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diff changeset
348
01522ca68fc7 8015237: Parallelize string table scanning during strong root processing
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349 // Parallel chunked scanning
01522ca68fc7 8015237: Parallelize string table scanning during strong root processing
johnc
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350 static void clear_parallel_claimed_index() { _parallel_claimed_idx = 0; }
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a61af66fc99e Initial load
duke
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351 };
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f95d63e2154a 6989984: Use standard include model for Hospot
stefank
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352 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYMBOLTABLE_HPP