annotate src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/collectionSetChooser.cpp @ 6010:720b6a76dd9d

7157073: G1: type change size_t -> uint for region counts / indexes Summary: Change the type of fields / variables / etc. that represent region counts and indeces from size_t to uint. Reviewed-by: iveresov, brutisso, jmasa, jwilhelm
author tonyp
date Wed, 18 Apr 2012 07:21:15 -0400
parents 21595f05bc93
children f7a8920427a6
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "gc_implementation/g1/collectionSetChooser.hpp"
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27 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
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28 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
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29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1ErgoVerbose.hpp"
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30 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
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31
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32 CSetChooserCache::CSetChooserCache() {
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33 for (int i = 0; i < CacheLength; ++i)
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34 _cache[i] = NULL;
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35 clear();
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36 }
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37
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38 void CSetChooserCache::clear() {
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39 _occupancy = 0;
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40 _first = 0;
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41 for (int i = 0; i < CacheLength; ++i) {
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42 HeapRegion *hr = _cache[i];
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43 if (hr != NULL)
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44 hr->set_sort_index(-1);
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45 _cache[i] = NULL;
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46 }
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47 }
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48
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49 #ifndef PRODUCT
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50 bool CSetChooserCache::verify() {
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51 guarantee(false, "CSetChooserCache::verify(): don't call this any more");
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52
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53 int index = _first;
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54 HeapRegion *prev = NULL;
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55 for (int i = 0; i < _occupancy; ++i) {
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56 guarantee(_cache[index] != NULL, "cache entry should not be empty");
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57 HeapRegion *hr = _cache[index];
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58 guarantee(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
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59 if (prev != NULL) {
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60 guarantee(prev->gc_efficiency() >= hr->gc_efficiency(),
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61 "cache should be correctly ordered");
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62 }
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63 guarantee(hr->sort_index() == get_sort_index(index),
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64 "sort index should be correct");
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65 index = trim_index(index + 1);
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66 prev = hr;
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67 }
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68
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69 for (int i = 0; i < (CacheLength - _occupancy); ++i) {
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70 guarantee(_cache[index] == NULL, "cache entry should be empty");
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71 index = trim_index(index + 1);
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72 }
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73
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74 guarantee(index == _first, "we should have reached where we started from");
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75 return true;
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76 }
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77 #endif // PRODUCT
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78
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79 void CSetChooserCache::insert(HeapRegion *hr) {
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80 guarantee(false, "CSetChooserCache::insert(): don't call this any more");
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81
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82 assert(!is_full(), "cache should not be empty");
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83 hr->calc_gc_efficiency();
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84
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85 int empty_index;
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86 if (_occupancy == 0) {
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87 empty_index = _first;
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88 } else {
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89 empty_index = trim_index(_first + _occupancy);
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90 assert(_cache[empty_index] == NULL, "last slot should be empty");
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91 int last_index = trim_index(empty_index - 1);
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92 HeapRegion *last = _cache[last_index];
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93 assert(last != NULL,"as the cache is not empty, last should not be empty");
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94 while (empty_index != _first &&
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95 last->gc_efficiency() < hr->gc_efficiency()) {
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96 _cache[empty_index] = last;
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97 last->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(empty_index));
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98 empty_index = last_index;
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99 last_index = trim_index(last_index - 1);
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100 last = _cache[last_index];
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101 }
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102 }
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103 _cache[empty_index] = hr;
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104 hr->set_sort_index(get_sort_index(empty_index));
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105
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106 ++_occupancy;
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107 assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
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108 }
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109
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110 HeapRegion *CSetChooserCache::remove_first() {
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111 guarantee(false, "CSetChooserCache::remove_first(): "
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112 "don't call this any more");
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113
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114 if (_occupancy > 0) {
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115 assert(_cache[_first] != NULL, "cache should have at least one region");
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116 HeapRegion *ret = _cache[_first];
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117 _cache[_first] = NULL;
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118 ret->set_sort_index(-1);
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119 --_occupancy;
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120 _first = trim_index(_first + 1);
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121 assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
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122 return ret;
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123 } else {
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124 return NULL;
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125 }
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126 }
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127
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128 // Even though we don't use the GC efficiency in our heuristics as
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129 // much as we used to, we still order according to GC efficiency. This
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130 // will cause regions with a lot of live objects and large RSets to
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131 // end up at the end of the array. Given that we might skip collecting
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132 // the last few old regions, if after a few mixed GCs the remaining
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133 // have reclaimable bytes under a certain threshold, the hope is that
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134 // the ones we'll skip are ones with both large RSets and a lot of
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135 // live objects, not the ones with just a lot of live objects if we
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136 // ordered according to the amount of reclaimable bytes per region.
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137 static int orderRegions(HeapRegion* hr1, HeapRegion* hr2) {
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138 if (hr1 == NULL) {
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139 if (hr2 == NULL) {
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140 return 0;
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141 } else {
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142 return 1;
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143 }
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144 } else if (hr2 == NULL) {
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145 return -1;
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146 }
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147
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148 double gc_eff1 = hr1->gc_efficiency();
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149 double gc_eff2 = hr2->gc_efficiency();
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150 if (gc_eff1 > gc_eff2) {
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151 return -1;
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152 } if (gc_eff1 < gc_eff2) {
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153 return 1;
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154 } else {
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155 return 0;
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156 }
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157 }
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158
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159 static int orderRegions(HeapRegion** hr1p, HeapRegion** hr2p) {
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160 return orderRegions(*hr1p, *hr2p);
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161 }
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162
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163 CollectionSetChooser::CollectionSetChooser() :
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164 // The line below is the worst bit of C++ hackery I've ever written
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165 // (Detlefs, 11/23). You should think of it as equivalent to
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166 // "_regions(100, true)": initialize the growable array and inform it
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167 // that it should allocate its elem array(s) on the C heap.
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168 //
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169 // The first argument, however, is actually a comma expression
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170 // (set_allocation_type(this, C_HEAP), 100). The purpose of the
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171 // set_allocation_type() call is to replace the default allocation
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172 // type for embedded objects STACK_OR_EMBEDDED with C_HEAP. It will
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173 // allow to pass the assert in GenericGrowableArray() which checks
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174 // that a growable array object must be on C heap if elements are.
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175 //
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176 // Note: containing object is allocated on C heap since it is CHeapObj.
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177 //
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178 _markedRegions((ResourceObj::set_allocation_type((address)&_markedRegions,
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179 ResourceObj::C_HEAP),
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180 100), true /* C_Heap */),
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181 _curr_index(0), _length(0),
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182 _regionLiveThresholdBytes(0), _remainingReclaimableBytes(0),
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183 _first_par_unreserved_idx(0) {
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184 _regionLiveThresholdBytes =
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185 HeapRegion::GrainBytes * (size_t) G1OldCSetRegionLiveThresholdPercent / 100;
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186 }
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187
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188 #ifndef PRODUCT
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189 bool CollectionSetChooser::verify() {
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190 guarantee(_length >= 0, err_msg("_length: %d", _length));
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191 guarantee(0 <= _curr_index && _curr_index <= _length,
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192 err_msg("_curr_index: %d _length: %d", _curr_index, _length));
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193 int index = 0;
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194 size_t sum_of_reclaimable_bytes = 0;
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195 while (index < _curr_index) {
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196 guarantee(_markedRegions.at(index) == NULL,
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197 "all entries before _curr_index should be NULL");
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198 index += 1;
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199 }
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200 HeapRegion *prev = NULL;
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201 while (index < _length) {
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202 HeapRegion *curr = _markedRegions.at(index++);
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203 guarantee(curr != NULL, "Regions in _markedRegions array cannot be NULL");
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204 int si = curr->sort_index();
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205 guarantee(!curr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
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206 guarantee(!curr->isHumongous(), "should not be humongous!");
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207 guarantee(si > -1 && si == (index-1), "sort index invariant");
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208 if (prev != NULL) {
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209 guarantee(orderRegions(prev, curr) != 1,
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210 err_msg("GC eff prev: %1.4f GC eff curr: %1.4f",
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211 prev->gc_efficiency(), curr->gc_efficiency()));
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212 }
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213 sum_of_reclaimable_bytes += curr->reclaimable_bytes();
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214 prev = curr;
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215 }
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216 guarantee(sum_of_reclaimable_bytes == _remainingReclaimableBytes,
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217 err_msg("reclaimable bytes inconsistent, "
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218 "remaining: "SIZE_FORMAT" sum: "SIZE_FORMAT,
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219 _remainingReclaimableBytes, sum_of_reclaimable_bytes));
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220 return true;
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221 }
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222 #endif
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223
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224 void CollectionSetChooser::fillCache() {
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225 guarantee(false, "fillCache: don't call this any more");
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226
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227 while (!_cache.is_full() && (_curr_index < _length)) {
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228 HeapRegion* hr = _markedRegions.at(_curr_index);
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229 assert(hr != NULL,
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230 err_msg("Unexpected NULL hr in _markedRegions at index %d",
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231 _curr_index));
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232 _curr_index += 1;
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233 assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
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234 assert(hr->sort_index() == _curr_index-1, "sort_index invariant");
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235 _markedRegions.at_put(hr->sort_index(), NULL);
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236 _cache.insert(hr);
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237 assert(!_cache.is_empty(), "cache should not be empty");
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238 }
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239 assert(verify(), "cache should be consistent");
342
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240 }
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241
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242 void CollectionSetChooser::sortMarkedHeapRegions() {
342
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243 // First trim any unused portion of the top in the parallel case.
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244 if (_first_par_unreserved_idx > 0) {
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245 if (G1PrintParCleanupStats) {
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246 gclog_or_tty->print(" Truncating _markedRegions from %d to %d.\n",
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247 _markedRegions.length(), _first_par_unreserved_idx);
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248 }
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249 assert(_first_par_unreserved_idx <= _markedRegions.length(),
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250 "Or we didn't reserved enough length");
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251 _markedRegions.trunc_to(_first_par_unreserved_idx);
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252 }
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253 _markedRegions.sort(orderRegions);
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254 assert(_length <= _markedRegions.length(), "Requirement");
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255 assert(_length == 0 || _markedRegions.at(_length - 1) != NULL,
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256 "Testing _length");
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257 assert(_length == _markedRegions.length() ||
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258 _markedRegions.at(_length) == NULL, "Testing _length");
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259 if (G1PrintParCleanupStats) {
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260 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Sorted %d marked regions.", _length);
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261 }
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262 for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) {
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263 assert(_markedRegions.at(i) != NULL, "Should be true by sorting!");
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264 _markedRegions.at(i)->set_sort_index(i);
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265 }
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266 if (G1PrintRegionLivenessInfo) {
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267 G1PrintRegionLivenessInfoClosure cl(gclog_or_tty, "Post-Sorting");
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268 for (int i = 0; i < _length; ++i) {
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269 HeapRegion* r = _markedRegions.at(i);
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270 cl.doHeapRegion(r);
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271 }
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272 }
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273 assert(verify(), "CSet chooser verification");
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274 }
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275
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276 uint CollectionSetChooser::calcMinOldCSetLength() {
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277 // The min old CSet region bound is based on the maximum desired
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278 // number of mixed GCs after a cycle. I.e., even if some old regions
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279 // look expensive, we should add them to the CSet anyway to make
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280 // sure we go through the available old regions in no more than the
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281 // maximum desired number of mixed GCs.
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282 //
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283 // The calculation is based on the number of marked regions we added
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284 // to the CSet chooser in the first place, not how many remain, so
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285 // that the result is the same during all mixed GCs that follow a cycle.
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286
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287 const size_t region_num = (size_t) _length;
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288 const size_t gc_num = (size_t) G1MixedGCCountTarget;
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289 size_t result = region_num / gc_num;
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290 // emulate ceiling
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291 if (result * gc_num < region_num) {
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292 result += 1;
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293 }
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294 return (uint) result;
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295 }
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296
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297 uint CollectionSetChooser::calcMaxOldCSetLength() {
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298 // The max old CSet region bound is based on the threshold expressed
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299 // as a percentage of the heap size. I.e., it should bound the
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300 // number of old regions added to the CSet irrespective of how many
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301 // of them are available.
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302
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303 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
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304 const size_t region_num = g1h->n_regions();
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305 const size_t perc = (size_t) G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent;
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306 size_t result = region_num * perc / 100;
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307 // emulate ceiling
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308 if (100 * result < region_num * perc) {
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309 result += 1;
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310 }
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311 return (uint) result;
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312 }
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313
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314 void CollectionSetChooser::addMarkedHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
342
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315 assert(!hr->isHumongous(),
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316 "Humongous regions shouldn't be added to the collection set");
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317 assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
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318 _markedRegions.append(hr);
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319 _length++;
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320 _remainingReclaimableBytes += hr->reclaimable_bytes();
342
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321 hr->calc_gc_efficiency();
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322 }
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323
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324 void CollectionSetChooser::prepareForAddMarkedHeapRegionsPar(uint n_regions,
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325 uint chunkSize) {
342
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326 _first_par_unreserved_idx = 0;
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327 uint n_threads = (uint) ParallelGCThreads;
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328 if (UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads) {
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329 assert(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers() > 0,
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330 "Should have been set earlier");
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331 // This is defensive code. As the assertion above says, the number
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332 // of active threads should be > 0, but in case there is some path
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333 // or some improperly initialized variable with leads to no
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334 // active threads, protect against that in a product build.
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335 n_threads = MAX2(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers(),
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336 1U);
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337 }
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338 uint max_waste = n_threads * chunkSize;
342
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339 // it should be aligned with respect to chunkSize
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340 uint aligned_n_regions = (n_regions + chunkSize - 1) / chunkSize * chunkSize;
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341 assert(aligned_n_regions % chunkSize == 0, "should be aligned");
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342 _markedRegions.at_put_grow((int) (aligned_n_regions + max_waste - 1), NULL);
342
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343 }
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344
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345 jint CollectionSetChooser::getParMarkedHeapRegionChunk(jint n_regions) {
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346 // Don't do this assert because this can be called at a point
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347 // where the loop up stream will not execute again but might
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348 // try to claim more chunks (loop test has not been done yet).
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349 // assert(_markedRegions.length() > _first_par_unreserved_idx,
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350 // "Striding beyond the marked regions");
342
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351 jint res = Atomic::add(n_regions, &_first_par_unreserved_idx);
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352 assert(_markedRegions.length() > res + n_regions - 1,
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353 "Should already have been expanded");
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354 return res - n_regions;
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355 }
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356
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357 void CollectionSetChooser::setMarkedHeapRegion(jint index, HeapRegion* hr) {
342
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358 assert(_markedRegions.at(index) == NULL, "precondition");
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359 assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not be young!");
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360 _markedRegions.at_put(index, hr);
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361 hr->calc_gc_efficiency();
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362 }
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363
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364 void CollectionSetChooser::updateTotals(jint region_num,
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365 size_t reclaimable_bytes) {
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366 // Only take the lock if we actually need to update the totals.
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367 if (region_num > 0) {
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368 assert(reclaimable_bytes > 0, "invariant");
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369 // We could have just used atomics instead of taking the
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370 // lock. However, we currently don't have an atomic add for size_t.
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371 MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
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372 _length += (int) region_num;
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373 _remainingReclaimableBytes += reclaimable_bytes;
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374 } else {
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375 assert(reclaimable_bytes == 0, "invariant");
342
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376 }
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377 }
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378
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379 void CollectionSetChooser::clearMarkedHeapRegions() {
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380 for (int i = 0; i < _markedRegions.length(); i++) {
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381 HeapRegion* r = _markedRegions.at(i);
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382 if (r != NULL) {
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383 r->set_sort_index(-1);
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384 }
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385 }
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386 _markedRegions.clear();
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387 _curr_index = 0;
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388 _length = 0;
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389 _remainingReclaimableBytes = 0;
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390 };