annotate src/share/vm/memory/referenceProcessor.hpp @ 2369:92da084fefc9

6668573: CMS: reference processing crash if ParallelCMSThreads > ParallelGCThreads Summary: Use _max_num_q = max(discovery_degree, processing_degree), and let balance_queues() redistribute from discovery_degree to processing_degree of queues. This should also allow a more dynamic and flexible parallelism policy in the future. Reviewed-by: jmasa, johnc
author ysr
date Thu, 17 Mar 2011 10:32:46 -0700
parents 8df09fb45352
children c2bf0120ee5d
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
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29 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
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30
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31 // ReferenceProcessor class encapsulates the per-"collector" processing
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32 // of java.lang.Reference objects for GC. The interface is useful for supporting
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33 // a generational abstraction, in particular when there are multiple
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34 // generations that are being independently collected -- possibly
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35 // concurrently and/or incrementally. Note, however, that the
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36 // ReferenceProcessor class abstracts away from a generational setting
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37 // by using only a heap interval (called "span" below), thus allowing
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38 // its use in a straightforward manner in a general, non-generational
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39 // setting.
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40 //
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41 // The basic idea is that each ReferenceProcessor object concerns
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42 // itself with ("weak") reference processing in a specific "span"
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43 // of the heap of interest to a specific collector. Currently,
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44 // the span is a convex interval of the heap, but, efficiency
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45 // apart, there seems to be no reason it couldn't be extended
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46 // (with appropriate modifications) to any "non-convex interval".
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47
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48 // forward references
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49 class ReferencePolicy;
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50 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor;
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51 class DiscoveredList;
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52
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53 class ReferenceProcessor : public CHeapObj {
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54 protected:
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55 // End of list marker
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56 static oop _sentinelRef;
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57 MemRegion _span; // (right-open) interval of heap
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58 // subject to wkref discovery
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59 bool _discovering_refs; // true when discovery enabled
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60 bool _discovery_is_atomic; // if discovery is atomic wrt
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61 // other collectors in configuration
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62 bool _discovery_is_mt; // true if reference discovery is MT.
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63 // If true, setting "next" field of a discovered refs list requires
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64 // write barrier(s). (Must be true if used in a collector in which
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65 // elements of a discovered list may be moved during discovery: for
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66 // example, a collector like Garbage-First that moves objects during a
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67 // long-term concurrent marking phase that does weak reference
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68 // discovery.)
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69 bool _discovered_list_needs_barrier;
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70 BarrierSet* _bs; // Cached copy of BarrierSet.
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71 bool _enqueuing_is_done; // true if all weak references enqueued
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72 bool _processing_is_mt; // true during phases when
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73 // reference processing is MT.
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74 int _next_id; // round-robin mod _num_q counter in
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75 // support of work distribution
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76
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77 // For collectors that do not keep GC marking information
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78 // in the object header, this field holds a closure that
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79 // helps the reference processor determine the reachability
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80 // of an oop (the field is currently initialized to NULL for
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81 // all collectors but the CMS collector).
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82 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive_non_header;
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83
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84 // Soft ref clearing policies
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85 // . the default policy
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86 static ReferencePolicy* _default_soft_ref_policy;
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87 // . the "clear all" policy
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88 static ReferencePolicy* _always_clear_soft_ref_policy;
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89 // . the current policy below is either one of the above
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90 ReferencePolicy* _current_soft_ref_policy;
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91
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92 // The discovered ref lists themselves
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93
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94 // The active MT'ness degree of the queues below
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95 int _num_q;
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96 // The maximum MT'ness degree of the queues below
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97 int _max_num_q;
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98 // Arrays of lists of oops, one per thread
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99 DiscoveredList* _discoveredSoftRefs;
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100 DiscoveredList* _discoveredWeakRefs;
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101 DiscoveredList* _discoveredFinalRefs;
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102 DiscoveredList* _discoveredPhantomRefs;
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103
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104 public:
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105 int num_q() { return _num_q; }
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106 int max_num_q() { return _max_num_q; }
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107 void set_active_mt_degree(int v) { _num_q = v; }
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108 DiscoveredList* discovered_soft_refs() { return _discoveredSoftRefs; }
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109 static oop sentinel_ref() { return _sentinelRef; }
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110 static oop* adr_sentinel_ref() { return &_sentinelRef; }
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111 ReferencePolicy* setup_policy(bool always_clear) {
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112 _current_soft_ref_policy = always_clear ?
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113 _always_clear_soft_ref_policy : _default_soft_ref_policy;
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114 _current_soft_ref_policy->setup(); // snapshot the policy threshold
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115 return _current_soft_ref_policy;
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116 }
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117
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118 public:
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119 // Process references with a certain reachability level.
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120 void process_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList refs_lists[],
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121 ReferencePolicy* policy,
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122 bool clear_referent,
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123 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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124 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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125 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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126 AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
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127
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128 void process_phaseJNI(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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129 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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130 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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131
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132 // Work methods used by the method process_discovered_reflist
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133 // Phase1: keep alive all those referents that are otherwise
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134 // dead but which must be kept alive by policy (and their closure).
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135 void process_phase1(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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136 ReferencePolicy* policy,
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137 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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138 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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139 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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140 // Phase2: remove all those references whose referents are
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141 // reachable.
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142 inline void process_phase2(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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143 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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144 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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145 VoidClosure* complete_gc) {
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146 if (discovery_is_atomic()) {
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147 // complete_gc is ignored in this case for this phase
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148 pp2_work(refs_list, is_alive, keep_alive);
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149 } else {
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150 assert(complete_gc != NULL, "Error");
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151 pp2_work_concurrent_discovery(refs_list, is_alive,
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152 keep_alive, complete_gc);
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153 }
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154 }
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155 // Work methods in support of process_phase2
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156 void pp2_work(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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157 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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158 OopClosure* keep_alive);
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159 void pp2_work_concurrent_discovery(
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160 DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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161 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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162 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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163 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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164 // Phase3: process the referents by either clearing them
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165 // or keeping them alive (and their closure)
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166 void process_phase3(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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167 bool clear_referent,
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168 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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169 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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170 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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171
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172 // Enqueue references with a certain reachability level
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173 void enqueue_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list, HeapWord* pending_list_addr);
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174
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175 // "Preclean" all the discovered reference lists
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176 // by removing references with strongly reachable referents.
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177 // The first argument is a predicate on an oop that indicates
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178 // its (strong) reachability and the second is a closure that
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179 // may be used to incrementalize or abort the precleaning process.
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180 // The caller is responsible for taking care of potential
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181 // interference with concurrent operations on these lists
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182 // (or predicates involved) by other threads. Currently
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183 // only used by the CMS collector. should_unload_classes is
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184 // used to aid assertion checking when classes are collected.
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185 void preclean_discovered_references(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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186 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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187 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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188 YieldClosure* yield,
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189 bool should_unload_classes);
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190
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191 // Delete entries in the discovered lists that have
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192 // either a null referent or are not active. Such
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193 // Reference objects can result from the clearing
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194 // or enqueueing of Reference objects concurrent
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195 // with their discovery by a (concurrent) collector.
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196 // For a definition of "active" see java.lang.ref.Reference;
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197 // Refs are born active, become inactive when enqueued,
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198 // and never become active again. The state of being
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199 // active is encoded as follows: A Ref is active
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200 // if and only if its "next" field is NULL.
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201 void clean_up_discovered_references();
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202 void clean_up_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
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203
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204 // Returns the name of the discovered reference list
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205 // occupying the i / _num_q slot.
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206 const char* list_name(int i);
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207
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208 void enqueue_discovered_reflists(HeapWord* pending_list_addr, AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
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209
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210 protected:
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211 // "Preclean" the given discovered reference list
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212 // by removing references with strongly reachable referents.
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213 // Currently used in support of CMS only.
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214 void preclean_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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215 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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216 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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217 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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218 YieldClosure* yield);
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219
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220 // round-robin mod _num_q (not: _not_ mode _max_num_q)
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221 int next_id() {
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222 int id = _next_id;
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223 if (++_next_id == _num_q) {
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224 _next_id = 0;
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225 }
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226 return id;
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227 }
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228 DiscoveredList* get_discovered_list(ReferenceType rt);
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229 inline void add_to_discovered_list_mt(DiscoveredList& refs_list, oop obj,
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230 HeapWord* discovered_addr);
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231 void verify_ok_to_handle_reflists() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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232
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233 void abandon_partial_discovered_list(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
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234
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235 // Calculate the number of jni handles.
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236 unsigned int count_jni_refs();
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237
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238 // Balances reference queues.
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239 void balance_queues(DiscoveredList ref_lists[]);
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240
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241 // Update (advance) the soft ref master clock field.
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242 void update_soft_ref_master_clock();
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243
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244 public:
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245 // constructor
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246 ReferenceProcessor():
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247 _span((HeapWord*)NULL, (HeapWord*)NULL),
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248 _discoveredSoftRefs(NULL), _discoveredWeakRefs(NULL),
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249 _discoveredFinalRefs(NULL), _discoveredPhantomRefs(NULL),
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250 _discovering_refs(false),
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251 _discovery_is_atomic(true),
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252 _enqueuing_is_done(false),
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253 _discovery_is_mt(false),
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254 _discovered_list_needs_barrier(false),
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255 _bs(NULL),
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256 _is_alive_non_header(NULL),
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257 _num_q(0),
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258 _max_num_q(0),
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259 _processing_is_mt(false),
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260 _next_id(0)
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261 { }
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262
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263 // Default parameters give you a vanilla reference processor.
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264 ReferenceProcessor(MemRegion span,
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265 bool mt_processing = false, int mt_processing_degree = 1,
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266 bool mt_discovery = false, int mt_discovery_degree = 1,
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267 bool atomic_discovery = true,
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268 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header = NULL,
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269 bool discovered_list_needs_barrier = false);
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270
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271 // RefDiscoveryPolicy values
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272 enum DiscoveryPolicy {
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273 ReferenceBasedDiscovery = 0,
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274 ReferentBasedDiscovery = 1,
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275 DiscoveryPolicyMin = ReferenceBasedDiscovery,
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276 DiscoveryPolicyMax = ReferentBasedDiscovery
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277 };
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278
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279 static void init_statics();
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280
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281 public:
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282 // get and set "is_alive_non_header" field
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283 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header() {
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284 return _is_alive_non_header;
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285 }
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286 void set_is_alive_non_header(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header) {
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287 _is_alive_non_header = is_alive_non_header;
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288 }
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289
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290 // get and set span
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291 MemRegion span() { return _span; }
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292 void set_span(MemRegion span) { _span = span; }
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293
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294 // start and stop weak ref discovery
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295 void enable_discovery() { _discovering_refs = true; }
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296 void disable_discovery() { _discovering_refs = false; }
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297 bool discovery_enabled() { return _discovering_refs; }
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298
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299 // whether discovery is atomic wrt other collectors
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300 bool discovery_is_atomic() const { return _discovery_is_atomic; }
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301 void set_atomic_discovery(bool atomic) { _discovery_is_atomic = atomic; }
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302
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303 // whether discovery is done by multiple threads same-old-timeously
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304 bool discovery_is_mt() const { return _discovery_is_mt; }
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305 void set_mt_discovery(bool mt) { _discovery_is_mt = mt; }
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306
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307 // Whether we are in a phase when _processing_ is MT.
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308 bool processing_is_mt() const { return _processing_is_mt; }
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309 void set_mt_processing(bool mt) { _processing_is_mt = mt; }
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310
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311 // whether all enqueuing of weak references is complete
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312 bool enqueuing_is_done() { return _enqueuing_is_done; }
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313 void set_enqueuing_is_done(bool v) { _enqueuing_is_done = v; }
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314
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315 // iterate over oops
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316 void weak_oops_do(OopClosure* f); // weak roots
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317 static void oops_do(OopClosure* f); // strong root(s)
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318
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319 // Balance each of the discovered lists.
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320 void balance_all_queues();
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321
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322 // Discover a Reference object, using appropriate discovery criteria
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323 bool discover_reference(oop obj, ReferenceType rt);
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324
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325 // Process references found during GC (called by the garbage collector)
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326 void process_discovered_references(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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327 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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328 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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329 AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
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330
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331 public:
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332 // Enqueue references at end of GC (called by the garbage collector)
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333 bool enqueue_discovered_references(AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor = NULL);
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334
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335 // If a discovery is in process that is being superceded, abandon it: all
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336 // the discovered lists will be empty, and all the objects on them will
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337 // have NULL discovered fields. Must be called only at a safepoint.
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338 void abandon_partial_discovery();
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339
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340 // debugging
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341 void verify_no_references_recorded() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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342 void verify_referent(oop obj) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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343 static void verify();
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344
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345 // clear the discovered lists (unlinking each entry).
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346 void clear_discovered_references() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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347 };
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348
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349 // A utility class to disable reference discovery in
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350 // the scope which contains it, for given ReferenceProcessor.
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351 class NoRefDiscovery: StackObj {
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352 private:
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353 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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354 bool _was_discovering_refs;
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355 public:
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356 NoRefDiscovery(ReferenceProcessor* rp) : _rp(rp) {
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357 _was_discovering_refs = _rp->discovery_enabled();
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358 if (_was_discovering_refs) {
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359 _rp->disable_discovery();
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360 }
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361 }
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362
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363 ~NoRefDiscovery() {
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364 if (_was_discovering_refs) {
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365 _rp->enable_discovery();
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366 }
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367 }
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368 };
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369
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370
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371 // A utility class to temporarily mutate the span of the
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372 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
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373 class ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator: StackObj {
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374 private:
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375 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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376 MemRegion _saved_span;
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377
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378 public:
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379 ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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380 MemRegion span):
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381 _rp(rp) {
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382 _saved_span = _rp->span();
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383 _rp->set_span(span);
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384 }
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385
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386 ~ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator() {
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387 _rp->set_span(_saved_span);
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388 }
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389 };
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390
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391 // A utility class to temporarily change the MT'ness of
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392 // reference discovery for the given ReferenceProcessor
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393 // in the scope that contains it.
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394 class ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator: StackObj {
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395 private:
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396 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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397 bool _saved_mt;
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398
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399 public:
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92da084fefc9 6668573: CMS: reference processing crash if ParallelCMSThreads > ParallelGCThreads
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400 ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
92da084fefc9 6668573: CMS: reference processing crash if ParallelCMSThreads > ParallelGCThreads
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401 bool mt):
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402 _rp(rp) {
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403 _saved_mt = _rp->discovery_is_mt();
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404 _rp->set_mt_discovery(mt);
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405 }
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406
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407 ~ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator() {
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408 _rp->set_mt_discovery(_saved_mt);
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409 }
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410 };
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411
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412
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413 // A utility class to temporarily change the disposition
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414 // of the "is_alive_non_header" closure field of the
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415 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
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416 class ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator: StackObj {
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417 private:
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418 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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419 BoolObjectClosure* _saved_cl;
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420
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421 public:
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422 ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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423 BoolObjectClosure* cl):
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424 _rp(rp) {
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425 _saved_cl = _rp->is_alive_non_header();
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426 _rp->set_is_alive_non_header(cl);
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427 }
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428
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429 ~ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator() {
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430 _rp->set_is_alive_non_header(_saved_cl);
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431 }
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432 };
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433
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434 // A utility class to temporarily change the disposition
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435 // of the "discovery_is_atomic" field of the
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436 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
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437 class ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator: StackObj {
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438 private:
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439 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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440 bool _saved_atomic_discovery;
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441
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442 public:
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443 ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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444 bool atomic):
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445 _rp(rp) {
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446 _saved_atomic_discovery = _rp->discovery_is_atomic();
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447 _rp->set_atomic_discovery(atomic);
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448 }
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449
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450 ~ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator() {
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451 _rp->set_atomic_discovery(_saved_atomic_discovery);
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452 }
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453 };
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454
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455
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456 // A utility class to temporarily change the MT processing
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457 // disposition of the given ReferenceProcessor instance
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458 // in the scope that contains it.
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459 class ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator: StackObj {
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460 private:
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461 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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462 bool _saved_mt;
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463
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464 public:
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465 ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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466 bool mt):
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467 _rp(rp) {
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468 _saved_mt = _rp->processing_is_mt();
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469 _rp->set_mt_processing(mt);
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470 }
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471
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472 ~ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator() {
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473 _rp->set_mt_processing(_saved_mt);
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474 }
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475 };
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476
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477
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478 // This class is an interface used to implement task execution for the
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479 // reference processing.
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480 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
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481 public:
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482
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483 // Abstract tasks to execute.
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484 class ProcessTask;
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485 class EnqueueTask;
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486
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487 // Executes a task using worker threads.
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488 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task) = 0;
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489 virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task) = 0;
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490
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491 // Switch to single threaded mode.
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492 virtual void set_single_threaded_mode() { };
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493 };
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494
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495 // Abstract reference processing task to execute.
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496 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask {
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497 protected:
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498 ProcessTask(ReferenceProcessor& ref_processor,
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499 DiscoveredList refs_lists[],
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500 bool marks_oops_alive)
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501 : _ref_processor(ref_processor),
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502 _refs_lists(refs_lists),
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503 _marks_oops_alive(marks_oops_alive)
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504 { }
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505
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506 public:
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507 virtual void work(unsigned int work_id, BoolObjectClosure& is_alive,
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508 OopClosure& keep_alive,
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509 VoidClosure& complete_gc) = 0;
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510
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511 // Returns true if a task marks some oops as alive.
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512 bool marks_oops_alive() const
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513 { return _marks_oops_alive; }
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514
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515 protected:
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516 ReferenceProcessor& _ref_processor;
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517 DiscoveredList* _refs_lists;
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518 const bool _marks_oops_alive;
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519 };
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520
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521 // Abstract reference processing task to execute.
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522 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask {
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523 protected:
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524 EnqueueTask(ReferenceProcessor& ref_processor,
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525 DiscoveredList refs_lists[],
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526 HeapWord* pending_list_addr,
0
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527 oop sentinel_ref,
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528 int n_queues)
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529 : _ref_processor(ref_processor),
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530 _refs_lists(refs_lists),
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531 _pending_list_addr(pending_list_addr),
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532 _sentinel_ref(sentinel_ref),
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533 _n_queues(n_queues)
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534 { }
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535
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536 public:
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537 virtual void work(unsigned int work_id) = 0;
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538
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539 protected:
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540 ReferenceProcessor& _ref_processor;
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541 DiscoveredList* _refs_lists;
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542 HeapWord* _pending_list_addr;
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543 oop _sentinel_ref;
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544 int _n_queues;
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545 };
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546
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547 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP