annotate src/share/vm/opto/callGenerator.hpp @ 4117:a04a201f0f5a

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date Thu, 17 Nov 2011 04:07:30 -0800
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OPTO_CALLGENERATOR_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_OPTO_CALLGENERATOR_HPP
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27
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28 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
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29 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
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30 #include "opto/type.hpp"
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31 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
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32
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33 //---------------------------CallGenerator-------------------------------------
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34 // The subclasses of this class handle generation of ideal nodes for
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35 // call sites and method entry points.
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36
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37 class CallGenerator : public ResourceObj {
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38 public:
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39 enum {
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40 xxxunusedxxx
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41 };
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42
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43 private:
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44 ciMethod* _method; // The method being called.
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45
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46 protected:
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47 CallGenerator(ciMethod* method);
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48
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49 public:
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50 // Accessors
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51 ciMethod* method() const { return _method; }
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52
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53 // is_inline: At least some code implementing the method is copied here.
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54 virtual bool is_inline() const { return false; }
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55 // is_intrinsic: There's a method-specific way of generating the inline code.
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56 virtual bool is_intrinsic() const { return false; }
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57 // is_parse: Bytecodes implementing the specific method are copied here.
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58 virtual bool is_parse() const { return false; }
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59 // is_virtual: The call uses the receiver type to select or check the method.
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60 virtual bool is_virtual() const { return false; }
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61 // is_deferred: The decision whether to inline or not is deferred.
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62 virtual bool is_deferred() const { return false; }
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63 // is_predicted: Uses an explicit check against a predicted type.
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64 virtual bool is_predicted() const { return false; }
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65 // is_trap: Does not return to the caller. (E.g., uncommon trap.)
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66 virtual bool is_trap() const { return false; }
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67
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68 // is_late_inline: supports conversion of call into an inline
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69 virtual bool is_late_inline() const { return false; }
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70 // Replace the call with an inline version of the code
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71 virtual void do_late_inline() { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
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72
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73 virtual CallStaticJavaNode* call_node() const { ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL; }
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74
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75 // Note: It is possible for a CG to be both inline and virtual.
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76 // (The hashCode intrinsic does a vtable check and an inlined fast path.)
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77
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78 // Utilities:
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79 const TypeFunc* tf() const;
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80
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81 // The given jvms has state and arguments for a call to my method.
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82 // Edges after jvms->argoff() carry all (pre-popped) argument values.
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83 //
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84 // Update the map with state and return values (if any) and return it.
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85 // The return values (0, 1, or 2) must be pushed on the map's stack,
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86 // and the sp of the jvms incremented accordingly.
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87 //
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88 // The jvms is returned on success. Alternatively, a copy of the
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89 // given jvms, suitably updated, may be returned, in which case the
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90 // caller should discard the original jvms.
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91 //
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92 // The non-Parm edges of the returned map will contain updated global state,
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93 // and one or two edges before jvms->sp() will carry any return values.
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94 // Other map edges may contain locals or monitors, and should not
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95 // be changed in meaning.
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96 //
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97 // If the call traps, the returned map must have a control edge of top.
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98 // If the call can throw, the returned map must report has_exceptions().
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99 //
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100 // If the result is NULL, it means that this CallGenerator was unable
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101 // to handle the given call, and another CallGenerator should be consulted.
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102 virtual JVMState* generate(JVMState* jvms) = 0;
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103
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104 // How to generate a call site that is inlined:
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105 static CallGenerator* for_inline(ciMethod* m, float expected_uses = -1);
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106 // How to generate code for an on-stack replacement handler.
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107 static CallGenerator* for_osr(ciMethod* m, int osr_bci);
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108
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109 // How to generate vanilla out-of-line call sites:
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110 static CallGenerator* for_direct_call(ciMethod* m, bool separate_io_projs = false); // static, special
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111 static CallGenerator* for_virtual_call(ciMethod* m, int vtable_index); // virtual, interface
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112 static CallGenerator* for_dynamic_call(ciMethod* m); // invokedynamic
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113
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114 static CallGenerator* for_method_handle_call(Node* method_handle, JVMState* jvms, ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, ciCallProfile profile);
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115 static CallGenerator* for_invokedynamic_call( JVMState* jvms, ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, ciCallProfile profile);
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116
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117 static CallGenerator* for_method_handle_inline(Node* method_handle, JVMState* jvms, ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, ciCallProfile profile);
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118 static CallGenerator* for_invokedynamic_inline(ciCallSite* call_site, JVMState* jvms, ciMethod* caller, ciMethod* callee, ciCallProfile profile);
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119
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120 // How to generate a replace a direct call with an inline version
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121 static CallGenerator* for_late_inline(ciMethod* m, CallGenerator* inline_cg);
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122
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123 // How to make a call but defer the decision whether to inline or not.
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124 static CallGenerator* for_warm_call(WarmCallInfo* ci,
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125 CallGenerator* if_cold,
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126 CallGenerator* if_hot);
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127
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128 // How to make a call that optimistically assumes a receiver type:
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129 static CallGenerator* for_predicted_call(ciKlass* predicted_receiver,
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130 CallGenerator* if_missed,
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131 CallGenerator* if_hit,
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132 float hit_prob);
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133
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134 // How to make a call that optimistically assumes a MethodHandle target:
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135 static CallGenerator* for_predicted_dynamic_call(ciMethodHandle* predicted_method_handle,
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136 CallGenerator* if_missed,
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137 CallGenerator* if_hit,
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138 float hit_prob);
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139
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140 // How to make a call that gives up and goes back to the interpreter:
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141 static CallGenerator* for_uncommon_trap(ciMethod* m,
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142 Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
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143 Deoptimization::DeoptAction action);
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144
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145 // Registry for intrinsics:
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146 static CallGenerator* for_intrinsic(ciMethod* m);
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147 static void register_intrinsic(ciMethod* m, CallGenerator* cg);
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148 };
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149
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150 class InlineCallGenerator : public CallGenerator {
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151 virtual bool is_inline() const { return true; }
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152
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153 protected:
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154 InlineCallGenerator(ciMethod* method) : CallGenerator(method) { }
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155 };
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156
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157
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158 //---------------------------WarmCallInfo--------------------------------------
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159 // A struct to collect information about a given call site.
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160 // Helps sort call sites into "hot", "medium", and "cold".
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161 // Participates in the queueing of "medium" call sites for possible inlining.
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162 class WarmCallInfo : public ResourceObj {
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163 private:
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164
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165 CallNode* _call; // The CallNode which may be inlined.
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166 CallGenerator* _hot_cg;// CG for expanding the call node
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167
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168 // These are the metrics we use to evaluate call sites:
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169
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170 float _count; // How often do we expect to reach this site?
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171 float _profit; // How much time do we expect to save by inlining?
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172 float _work; // How long do we expect the average call to take?
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173 float _size; // How big do we expect the inlined code to be?
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174
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175 float _heat; // Combined score inducing total order on call sites.
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176 WarmCallInfo* _next; // Next cooler call info in pending queue.
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177
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178 // Count is the number of times this call site is expected to be executed.
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179 // Large count is favorable for inlining, because the extra compilation
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180 // work will be amortized more completely.
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181
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182 // Profit is a rough measure of the amount of time we expect to save
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183 // per execution of this site if we inline it. (1.0 == call overhead)
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184 // Large profit favors inlining. Negative profit disables inlining.
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185
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186 // Work is a rough measure of the amount of time a typical out-of-line
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187 // call from this site is expected to take. (1.0 == call, no-op, return)
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188 // Small work is somewhat favorable for inlining, since methods with
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189 // short "hot" traces are more likely to inline smoothly.
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190
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191 // Size is the number of graph nodes we expect this method to produce,
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192 // not counting the inlining of any further warm calls it may include.
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193 // Small size favors inlining, since small methods are more likely to
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194 // inline smoothly. The size is estimated by examining the native code
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195 // if available. The method bytecodes are also examined, assuming
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196 // empirically observed node counts for each kind of bytecode.
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197
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198 // Heat is the combined "goodness" of a site's inlining. If we were
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199 // omniscient, it would be the difference of two sums of future execution
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200 // times of code emitted for this site (amortized across multiple sites if
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201 // sharing applies). The two sums are for versions of this call site with
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202 // and without inlining.
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203
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204 // We approximate this mythical quantity by playing with averages,
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205 // rough estimates, and assumptions that history repeats itself.
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206 // The basic formula count * profit is heuristically adjusted
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207 // by looking at the expected compilation and execution times of
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208 // of the inlined call.
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209
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210 // Note: Some of these metrics may not be present in the final product,
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211 // but exist in development builds to experiment with inline policy tuning.
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212
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213 // This heuristic framework does not model well the very significant
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214 // effects of multiple-level inlining. It is possible to see no immediate
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215 // profit from inlining X->Y, but to get great profit from a subsequent
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216 // inlining X->Y->Z.
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217
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218 // This framework does not take well into account the problem of N**2 code
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219 // size in a clique of mutually inlinable methods.
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220
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221 WarmCallInfo* next() const { return _next; }
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222 void set_next(WarmCallInfo* n) { _next = n; }
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223
2443
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224 static WarmCallInfo _always_hot;
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225 static WarmCallInfo _always_cold;
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226
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227 // Constructor intitialization of always_hot and always_cold
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228 WarmCallInfo(float c, float p, float w, float s) {
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229 _call = NULL;
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230 _hot_cg = NULL;
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231 _next = NULL;
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232 _count = c;
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233 _profit = p;
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234 _work = w;
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235 _size = s;
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236 _heat = 0;
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237 }
0
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238
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239 public:
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240 // Because WarmInfo objects live over the entire lifetime of the
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241 // Compile object, they are allocated into the comp_arena, which
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242 // does not get resource marked or reset during the compile process
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243 void *operator new( size_t x, Compile* C ) { return C->comp_arena()->Amalloc(x); }
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244 void operator delete( void * ) { } // fast deallocation
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245
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246 static WarmCallInfo* always_hot();
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247 static WarmCallInfo* always_cold();
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248
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249 WarmCallInfo() {
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250 _call = NULL;
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251 _hot_cg = NULL;
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252 _next = NULL;
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253 _count = _profit = _work = _size = _heat = 0;
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254 }
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255
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256 CallNode* call() const { return _call; }
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257 float count() const { return _count; }
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258 float size() const { return _size; }
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259 float work() const { return _work; }
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260 float profit() const { return _profit; }
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261 float heat() const { return _heat; }
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262
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263 void set_count(float x) { _count = x; }
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264 void set_size(float x) { _size = x; }
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265 void set_work(float x) { _work = x; }
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266 void set_profit(float x) { _profit = x; }
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267 void set_heat(float x) { _heat = x; }
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268
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269 // Load initial heuristics from profiles, etc.
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270 // The heuristics can be tweaked further by the caller.
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271 void init(JVMState* call_site, ciMethod* call_method, ciCallProfile& profile, float prof_factor);
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272
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273 static float MAX_VALUE() { return +1.0e10; }
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274 static float MIN_VALUE() { return -1.0e10; }
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275
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276 float compute_heat() const;
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277
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278 void set_call(CallNode* call) { _call = call; }
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279 void set_hot_cg(CallGenerator* cg) { _hot_cg = cg; }
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280
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281 // Do not queue very hot or very cold calls.
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282 // Make very cold ones out of line immediately.
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283 // Inline very hot ones immediately.
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284 // These queries apply various tunable limits
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285 // to the above metrics in a systematic way.
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286 // Test for coldness before testing for hotness.
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287 bool is_cold() const;
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288 bool is_hot() const;
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289
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290 // Force a warm call to be hot. This worklists the call node for inlining.
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291 void make_hot();
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292
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293 // Force a warm call to be cold. This worklists the call node for out-of-lining.
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294 void make_cold();
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295
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296 // A reproducible total ordering, in which heat is the major key.
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297 bool warmer_than(WarmCallInfo* that);
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298
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299 // List management. These methods are called with the list head,
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300 // and return the new list head, inserting or removing the receiver.
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301 WarmCallInfo* insert_into(WarmCallInfo* head);
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302 WarmCallInfo* remove_from(WarmCallInfo* head);
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303
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304 #ifndef PRODUCT
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305 void print() const;
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306 void print_all() const;
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307 int count_all() const;
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308 #endif
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309 };
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310
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311 #endif // SHARE_VM_OPTO_CALLGENERATOR_HPP