annotate src/share/vm/memory/genMarkSweep.cpp @ 4872:aa3d708d67c4

7141200: log some interesting information in ring buffers for crashes Reviewed-by: kvn, jrose, kevinw, brutisso, twisti, jmasa
author never
date Wed, 01 Feb 2012 07:59:01 -0800
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children d903bf750e9f
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
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27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
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28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
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29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
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30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
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31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
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32 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
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33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
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34 #include "memory/genMarkSweep.hpp"
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35 #include "memory/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
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36 #include "memory/generation.inline.hpp"
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37 #include "memory/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
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38 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
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39 #include "memory/space.hpp"
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40 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
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41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
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43 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
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44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
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45 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
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46 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
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47 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
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48 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
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49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
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50 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
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51 #endif
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52 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
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53 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
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54 #endif
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55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
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56 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
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57 #endif
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58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
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59 # include "thread_bsd.inline.hpp"
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60 #endif
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62 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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63 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
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64 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
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65
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66 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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67 #ifdef ASSERT
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68 if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
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69 assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
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70 }
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71 #endif
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72
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73 // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
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74 assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
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75 assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
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76 _ref_processor = rp;
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77 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
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79 TraceTime t1("Full GC", PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
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80
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81 // When collecting the permanent generation methodOops may be moving,
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82 // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
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83 CodeCache::gc_prologue();
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84 Threads::gc_prologue();
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85
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86 // Increment the invocation count for the permanent generation, since it is
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87 // implicitly collected whenever we do a full mark sweep collection.
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88 gch->perm_gen()->stat_record()->invocations++;
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89
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90 // Capture heap size before collection for printing.
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91 size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used();
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92
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93 // Some of the card table updates below assume that the perm gen is
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94 // also being collected.
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95 assert(level == gch->n_gens() - 1,
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96 "All generations are being collected, ergo perm gen too.");
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97
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98 // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
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99 // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
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100 // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
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101 gch->save_used_regions(level, true /* perm */);
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102
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103 allocate_stacks();
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104
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105 mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
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106
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107 mark_sweep_phase2();
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108
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109 // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
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110 COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
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111 COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
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112
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113 mark_sweep_phase3(level);
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114
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115 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
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116 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
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117 guarantee(_root_refs_stack->length() == 0, "should be empty by now");
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118 }
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119 )
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120
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121 mark_sweep_phase4();
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122
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123 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(
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124 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
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125 guarantee(_live_oops->length() == _live_oops_moved_to->length(),
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126 "should be the same size");
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127 }
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128 )
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129
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130 restore_marks();
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131
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132 // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
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133 // (Should this be in general part?)
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134 gch->save_marks();
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135
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136 deallocate_stacks();
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137
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138 // If compaction completely evacuated all generations younger than this
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139 // one, then we can clear the card table. Otherwise, we must invalidate
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140 // it (consider all cards dirty). In the future, we might consider doing
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141 // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
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142 bool all_empty = true;
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143 for (int i = 0; all_empty && i < level; i++) {
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144 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(i);
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145 all_empty = all_empty && gch->get_gen(i)->used() == 0;
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146 }
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147 GenRemSet* rs = gch->rem_set();
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148 // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
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149 if (all_empty) {
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150 // We've evacuated all generations below us.
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151 Generation* g = gch->get_gen(level);
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152 rs->clear_into_younger(g, true /* perm */);
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153 } else {
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154 // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
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155 // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region
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156 // of all generations just collected (i.e. level and younger).
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157 rs->invalidate_or_clear(gch->get_gen(level),
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158 true /* younger */,
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159 true /* perm */);
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160 }
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161
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162 Threads::gc_epilogue();
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163 CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
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164 JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
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165
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166 if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) {
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167 gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used);
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168 }
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169
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170 // refs processing: clean slate
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171 _ref_processor = NULL;
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172
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173 // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
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174 // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
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175 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
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176
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177 // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
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178 // (which curently is all the generations in the heap).
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179 gch->update_time_of_last_gc(os::javaTimeMillis());
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180 }
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181
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182 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
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183 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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184 // Scratch request on behalf of oldest generation; will do no
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185 // allocation.
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186 ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->_gens[gch->_n_gens-1], 0);
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187
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188 // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
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189 // revert to malloc.
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190 if (scratch != NULL) {
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191 _preserved_count_max =
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192 scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
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193 } else {
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194 _preserved_count_max = 0;
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195 }
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196
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197 _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
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198 _preserved_count = 0;
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199
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200 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
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201 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
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202 _root_refs_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
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203 _other_refs_stack = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
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204 _adjusted_pointers = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<void*>(100, true);
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205 _live_oops = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
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206 _live_oops_moved_to = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<oop>(100, true);
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207 _live_oops_size = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
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208 }
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209 if (RecordMarkSweepCompaction) {
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210 if (_cur_gc_live_oops == NULL) {
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211 _cur_gc_live_oops = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
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212 _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
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213 _cur_gc_live_oops_size = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
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214 _last_gc_live_oops = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
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215 _last_gc_live_oops_moved_to = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<HeapWord*>(100, true);
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216 _last_gc_live_oops_size = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<size_t>(100, true);
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217 } else {
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218 _cur_gc_live_oops->clear();
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219 _cur_gc_live_oops_moved_to->clear();
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220 _cur_gc_live_oops_size->clear();
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221 }
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222 }
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223 #endif
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224 }
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225
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226
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227 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
356
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228 if (!UseG1GC) {
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229 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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230 gch->release_scratch();
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231 }
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232
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233 _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
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234 _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
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235 _marking_stack.clear();
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236 _objarray_stack.clear(true);
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237 _revisit_klass_stack.clear(true);
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238 _revisit_mdo_stack.clear(true);
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239
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240 #ifdef VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP
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241 if (ValidateMarkSweep) {
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242 delete _root_refs_stack;
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243 delete _other_refs_stack;
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244 delete _adjusted_pointers;
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245 delete _live_oops;
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246 delete _live_oops_size;
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247 delete _live_oops_moved_to;
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248 _live_oops_index = 0;
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249 _live_oops_index_at_perm = 0;
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250 }
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251 #endif
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252 }
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253
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254 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
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255 bool clear_all_softrefs) {
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256 // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
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257 TraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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258 trace(" 1");
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259
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260 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
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261
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262 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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263
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264 // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
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265 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
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266 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
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267 // are run.
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268 follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
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269
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270 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
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271 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
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272 true, // activate StrongRootsScope
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273 true, // Collecting permanent generation.
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274 SharedHeap::SO_SystemClasses,
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275 &follow_root_closure,
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276 true, // walk code active on stacks
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277 &follow_root_closure);
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278
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279 // Process reference objects found during marking
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280 {
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281 ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
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282 ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
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283 &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL);
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284 }
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285
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286 // Follow system dictionary roots and unload classes
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287 bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
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288
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289 // Follow code cache roots
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290 CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, &keep_alive, purged_class);
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291 follow_stack(); // Flush marking stack
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292
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293 // Update subklass/sibling/implementor links of live klasses
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294 follow_weak_klass_links();
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295 assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
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296
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297 // Visit memoized MDO's and clear any unmarked weak refs
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298 follow_mdo_weak_refs();
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299 assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "just drained");
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300
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301 // Visit interned string tables and delete unmarked oops
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302 StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
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303 // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
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304 SymbolTable::unlink();
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305
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306 assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "stack should be empty by now");
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307 }
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308
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309
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310 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
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311 // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
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312
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313 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
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314 // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
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315 // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a klassOop may get
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316 // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
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317 // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
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318 // need the klassOop!
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319 //
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320 // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
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321 // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
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322 // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
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323
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324 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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325 Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
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326
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327 TraceTime tm("phase 2", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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328 trace("2");
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329
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330 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
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331
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332 gch->prepare_for_compaction();
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333
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334 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(_live_oops_index_at_perm = _live_oops_index);
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335 CompactPoint perm_cp(pg, NULL, NULL);
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336 pg->prepare_for_compaction(&perm_cp);
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337 }
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338
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339 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
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340 public:
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341 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
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342 gen->adjust_pointers();
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343 }
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344 };
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345
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346 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
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347 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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348 Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
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349
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350 // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
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351 TraceTime tm("phase 3", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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352 trace("3");
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353
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354 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
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355
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356 // Needs to be done before the system dictionary is adjusted.
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357 pg->pre_adjust_pointers();
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358
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359 // Because the two closures below are created statically, cannot
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360 // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
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361 // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
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362 // are run.
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363 adjust_root_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
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364 adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->get_gen(level));
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365
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366 gch->gen_process_strong_roots(level,
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367 false, // Younger gens are not roots.
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368 true, // activate StrongRootsScope
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369 true, // Collecting permanent generation.
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370 SharedHeap::SO_AllClasses,
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371 &adjust_root_pointer_closure,
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372 false, // do not walk code
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373 &adjust_root_pointer_closure);
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374
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375 // Now adjust pointers in remaining weak roots. (All of which should
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376 // have been cleared if they pointed to non-surviving objects.)
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377 CodeBlobToOopClosure adjust_code_pointer_closure(&adjust_pointer_closure,
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378 /*do_marking=*/ false);
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379 gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_root_pointer_closure,
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380 &adjust_code_pointer_closure,
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381 &adjust_pointer_closure);
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382
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383 adjust_marks();
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384 GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
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385 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
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386 pg->adjust_pointers();
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387 }
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388
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389 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
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390 public:
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391 void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
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392 gen->compact();
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393 }
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394 };
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395
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396 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
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397 // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
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398
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399 // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
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400 // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
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401 // perm_gen first makes sure that all klassOops have moved to their new
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402 // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
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403
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404 // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
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405 // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
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406 // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
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407 // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
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408 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
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409 Generation* pg = gch->perm_gen();
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410
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411 TraceTime tm("phase 4", PrintGC && Verbose, true, gclog_or_tty);
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412 trace("4");
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413
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414 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(true));
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415
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416 pg->compact();
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417
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418 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(reset_live_oop_tracking(false));
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419
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420 GenCompactClosure blk;
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421 gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
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422
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423 VALIDATE_MARK_SWEEP_ONLY(compaction_complete());
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424
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425 pg->post_compact(); // Shared spaces verification.
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426 }