annotate src/share/vm/utilities/exceptions.hpp @ 7582:aefb345d3f5e

7199207: NPG: Crash in PlaceholderTable::verify after StackOverflow Summary: Reduce scope of placeholder table entries to improve cleanup Reviewed-by: dholmes, coleenp
author acorn
date Thu, 10 Jan 2013 17:38:20 -0500
parents d17383603741
children 6b6cbd8b8914 ef57c43512d6
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
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29 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
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30 #include "utilities/sizes.hpp"
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31
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32 // This file provides the basic support for exception handling in the VM.
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33 // Note: We do not use C++ exceptions to avoid compiler dependencies and
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34 // unpredictable performance.
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35 //
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36 // Scheme: Exceptions are stored with the thread. There is never more
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37 // than one pending exception per thread. All functions that can throw
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38 // an exception carry a THREAD argument (usually the last argument and
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39 // declared with the TRAPS macro). Throwing an exception means setting
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40 // a pending exception in the thread. Upon return from a function that
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41 // can throw an exception, we must check if an exception is pending.
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42 // The CHECK macros do this in a convenient way. Carrying around the
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43 // thread provides also convenient access to it (e.g. for Handle
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44 // creation, w/o the need for recomputation).
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45
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46
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47
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48 // Forward declarations to be independent of the include structure.
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49 // This allows us to have exceptions.hpp included in top.hpp.
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50
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51 class Thread;
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52 class Handle;
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53 class Symbol;
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54 class JavaCallArguments;
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55
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56 // The ThreadShadow class is a helper class to access the _pending_exception
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57 // field of the Thread class w/o having access to the Thread's interface (for
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58 // include hierachy reasons).
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59
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60 class ThreadShadow: public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
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61 friend class VMStructs;
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62
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63 protected:
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64 oop _pending_exception; // Thread has gc actions.
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65 const char* _exception_file; // file information for exception (debugging only)
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66 int _exception_line; // line information for exception (debugging only)
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67 friend void check_ThreadShadow(); // checks _pending_exception offset
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68
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69 // The following virtual exists only to force creation of a vtable.
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70 // We need ThreadShadow to have a vtable, even in product builds,
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71 // so that its layout will start at an offset of zero relative to Thread.
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72 // Some C++ compilers are so "clever" that they put the ThreadShadow
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73 // base class at offset 4 in Thread (after Thread's vtable), if they
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74 // notice that Thread has a vtable but ThreadShadow does not.
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75 virtual void unused_initial_virtual() { }
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76
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77 public:
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78 oop pending_exception() const { return _pending_exception; }
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79 bool has_pending_exception() const { return _pending_exception != NULL; }
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80 const char* exception_file() const { return _exception_file; }
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81 int exception_line() const { return _exception_line; }
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82
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83 // Code generation support
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84 static ByteSize pending_exception_offset() { return byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception); }
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85
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86 // use THROW whenever possible!
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87 void set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line);
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88
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89 // use CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION whenever possible!
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90 void clear_pending_exception();
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91
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92 ThreadShadow() : _pending_exception(NULL),
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93 _exception_file(NULL), _exception_line(0) {}
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94 };
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95
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97 // Exceptions is a helper class that encapsulates all operations
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98 // that require access to the thread interface and which are
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99 // relatively rare. The Exceptions operations should only be
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100 // used directly if the macros below are insufficient.
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101
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102 class Exceptions {
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103 static bool special_exception(Thread *thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception);
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104 static bool special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message);
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105 public:
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106 // this enum is defined to indicate whether it is safe to
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107 // ignore the encoding scheme of the original message string.
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108 typedef enum {
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109 safe_to_utf8 = 0,
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110 unsafe_to_utf8 = 1
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111 } ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode;
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112 // Throw exceptions: w/o message, w/ message & with formatted message.
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113 static void _throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception);
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114 static void _throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception, const char* msg = NULL);
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115
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116 static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message);
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117 static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message,
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118 Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
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119
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120 static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause);
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121 static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause,
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122 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain);
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123
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124 static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause);
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125 static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause,
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126 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain);
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127
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128 static void _throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line,
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129 Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
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130 JavaCallArguments* args);
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131
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132 // There is no THROW... macro for this method. Caller should remember
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133 // to do a return after calling it.
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134 static void fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name,
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135 const char* format, ...);
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136
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137 // Create and initialize a new exception
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138 static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
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139 Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args,
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140 Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
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141
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142 static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
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143 Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args,
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144 Handle cause,
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145 Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
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146
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147 static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
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148 Handle cause,
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149 Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
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150 ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
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151
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152 static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
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153 const char* message, Handle cause,
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154 Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
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155 ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
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156
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157 static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
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158 const char* message,
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159 ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
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160
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161 static void throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, methodHandle method);
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162
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163 // for AbortVMOnException flag
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164 NOT_PRODUCT(static void debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message = NULL);)
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165 NOT_PRODUCT(static void debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message = NULL);)
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166 };
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167
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168
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169 // The THREAD & TRAPS macros facilitate the declaration of functions that throw exceptions.
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170 // Convention: Use the TRAPS macro as the last argument of such a function; e.g.:
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171 //
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172 // int this_function_may_trap(int x, float y, TRAPS)
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173
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174 #define THREAD __the_thread__
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175 #define TRAPS Thread* THREAD
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176
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177
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178 // The CHECK... macros should be used to pass along a THREAD reference and to check for pending
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179 // exceptions. In special situations it is necessary to handle pending exceptions explicitly,
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180 // in these cases the PENDING_EXCEPTION helper macros should be used.
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181 //
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182 // Macro naming conventions: Macros that end with _ require a result value to be returned. They
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183 // are for functions with non-void result type. The result value is usually ignored because of
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184 // the exception and is only needed for syntactic correctness. The _0 ending is a shortcut for
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185 // _(0) since this is a frequent case. Example:
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186 //
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187 // int result = this_function_may_trap(x_arg, y_arg, CHECK_0);
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188 //
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189 // CAUTION: make sure that the function call using a CHECK macro is not the only statement of a
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190 // conditional branch w/o enclosing {} braces, since the CHECK macros expand into several state-
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191 // ments!
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192
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193 #define PENDING_EXCEPTION (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->pending_exception())
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194 #define HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->has_pending_exception())
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195 #define CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->clear_pending_exception())
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196
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197 #define CHECK THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return ; (0
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198 #define CHECK_(result) THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return result; (0
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199 #define CHECK_0 CHECK_(0)
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200 #define CHECK_NH CHECK_(Handle())
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201 #define CHECK_NULL CHECK_(NULL)
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202 #define CHECK_false CHECK_(false)
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203
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204 #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return; } (0
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205 #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(result) THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return result; } (0
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206 #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_0 CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(0)
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207 #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NH CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(Handle())
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208 #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(NULL)
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209 #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_false CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(false)
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210
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211 // The THROW... macros should be used to throw an exception. They require a THREAD variable to be
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212 // visible within the scope containing the THROW. Usually this is achieved by declaring the function
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213 // with a TRAPS argument.
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214
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215 #define THREAD_AND_LOCATION THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__
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216
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217 #define THROW_OOP(e) \
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218 { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return; }
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219
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220 #define THROW_HANDLE(e) \
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221 { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return; }
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222
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223 #define THROW(name) \
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224 { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return; }
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225
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226 #define THROW_MSG(name, message) \
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227 { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return; }
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228
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229 #define THROW_CAUSE(name, cause) \
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230 { Exceptions::_throw_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, cause); return; }
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231
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232 #define THROW_MSG_LOADER(name, message, loader, protection_domain) \
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233 { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return; }
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234
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235 #define THROW_ARG(name, signature, args) \
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236 { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args); return; }
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237
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238 #define THROW_OOP_(e, result) \
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239 { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return result; }
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240
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241 #define THROW_HANDLE_(e, result) \
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242 { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return result; }
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243
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244 #define THROW_(name, result) \
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245 { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return result; }
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246
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247 #define THROW_MSG_(name, message, result) \
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248 { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return result; }
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249
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250 #define THROW_MSG_LOADER_(name, message, loader, protection_domain, result) \
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251 { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return result; }
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252
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253 #define THROW_ARG_(name, signature, args, result) \
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254 { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args); return result; }
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255
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256 #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE(name, message, cause) \
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257 { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return; }
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258
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259 #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, result) \
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260 { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return result; }
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261
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262
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263 #define THROW_OOP_0(e) THROW_OOP_(e, 0)
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264 #define THROW_HANDLE_0(e) THROW_HANDLE_(e, 0)
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265 #define THROW_0(name) THROW_(name, 0)
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266 #define THROW_MSG_0(name, message) THROW_MSG_(name, message, 0)
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267 #define THROW_WRAPPED_0(name, oop_to_wrap) THROW_WRAPPED_(name, oop_to_wrap, 0)
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268 #define THROW_ARG_0(name, signature, arg) THROW_ARG_(name, signature, arg, 0)
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269 #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_0(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, 0)
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270 #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, NULL)
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271
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272 #define THROW_NULL(name) THROW_(name, NULL)
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273 #define THROW_MSG_NULL(name, message) THROW_MSG_(name, message, NULL)
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274
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275 // The CATCH macro checks that no exception has been thrown by a function; it is used at
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276 // call sites about which is statically known that the callee cannot throw an exception
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277 // even though it is declared with TRAPS.
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278
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279 #define CATCH \
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280 THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \
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281 oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
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282 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \
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283 ex->print(); \
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284 ShouldNotReachHere(); \
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285 } (0
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286
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287 // ExceptionMark is a stack-allocated helper class for local exception handling.
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288 // It is used with the EXCEPTION_MARK macro.
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289
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290 class ExceptionMark {
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291 private:
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292 Thread* _thread;
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293
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294 public:
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295 ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread);
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296 ~ExceptionMark();
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297 };
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298
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299
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300
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301 // Use an EXCEPTION_MARK for 'local' exceptions. EXCEPTION_MARK makes sure that no
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302 // pending exception exists upon entering its scope and tests that no pending exception
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303 // exists when leaving the scope.
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304
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305 // See also preserveException.hpp for PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK macro,
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306 // which preserves pre-existing exceptions and does not allow new
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307 // exceptions.
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308
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309 #define EXCEPTION_MARK Thread* THREAD; ExceptionMark __em(THREAD);
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310
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311 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP