annotate src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.hpp @ 6972:bd7a7ce2e264

6830717: replay of compilations would help with debugging Summary: When java process crashed in compiler thread, repeat the compilation process will help finding root cause. This is done with using SA dump application class data and replay data from core dump, then use debug version of jvm to recompile the problematic java method. Reviewed-by: kvn, twisti, sspitsyn Contributed-by: yumin.qi@oracle.com
author minqi
date Mon, 12 Nov 2012 14:03:53 -0800
parents da91efe96a93
children 92ef81e2f571
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP
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27
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28 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
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29 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
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30 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
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31 #include "oops/method.hpp"
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32 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
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33 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
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34
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35 // The verifier class
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36 class Verifier : AllStatic {
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37 public:
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38 enum {
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39 STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION = 50,
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40 INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION = 51
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41 };
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42 typedef enum { ThrowException, NoException } Mode;
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43
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44 /**
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45 * Verify the bytecodes for a class. If 'throw_exception' is true
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46 * then the appropriate VerifyError or ClassFormatError will be thrown.
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47 * Otherwise, no exception is thrown and the return indicates the
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48 * error.
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49 */
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50 static bool verify(instanceKlassHandle klass, Mode mode, bool should_verify_class, TRAPS);
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51
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52 // Return false if the class is loaded by the bootstrap loader,
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53 // or if defineClass was called requesting skipping verification
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54 // -Xverify:all/none override this value
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55 static bool should_verify_for(oop class_loader, bool should_verify_class);
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56
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57 // Relax certain verifier checks to enable some broken 1.1 apps to run on 1.2.
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58 static bool relax_verify_for(oop class_loader);
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59
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60 private:
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61 static bool is_eligible_for_verification(instanceKlassHandle klass, bool should_verify_class);
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62 static Symbol* inference_verify(
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63 instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS);
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64 };
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65
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66 class RawBytecodeStream;
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67 class StackMapFrame;
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68 class StackMapTable;
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69
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70 // Summary of verifier's memory usage:
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71 // StackMapTable is stack allocated.
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72 // StackMapFrame are resource allocated. There is only one ResourceMark
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73 // for each class verification, which is created at the top level.
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74 // There is one mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame) which is updated
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75 // by abstract bytecode interpretation. frame_in_exception_handler() returns
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76 // a frame that has a mutable one-item stack (ready for pushing the
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77 // catch type exception object). All the other StackMapFrame's
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78 // are immutable (including their locals and stack arrays) after
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79 // their constructions.
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80 // locals/stack arrays in StackMapFrame are resource allocated.
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81 // locals/stack arrays can be shared between StackMapFrame's, except
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82 // the mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame).
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83
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84 // These macros are used similarly to CHECK macros but also check
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85 // the status of the verifier and return if that has an error.
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86 #define CHECK_VERIFY(verifier) \
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87 CHECK); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return; (0
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88 #define CHECK_VERIFY_(verifier, result) \
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89 CHECK_(result)); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return (result); (0
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90
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91 class TypeOrigin VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
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92 private:
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93 typedef enum {
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94 CF_LOCALS, // Comes from the current frame locals
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95 CF_STACK, // Comes from the current frame expression stack
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96 SM_LOCALS, // Comes from stackmap locals
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97 SM_STACK, // Comes from stackmap expression stack
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98 CONST_POOL, // Comes from the constant pool
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99 SIG, // Comes from method signature
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100 IMPLICIT, // Comes implicitly from code or context
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101 BAD_INDEX, // No type, but the index is bad
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102 FRAME_ONLY, // No type, context just contains the frame
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103 NONE
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104 } Origin;
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105
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106 Origin _origin;
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107 u2 _index; // local, stack, or constant pool index
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108 StackMapFrame* _frame; // source frame if CF or SM
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109 VerificationType _type; // The actual type
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110
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111 TypeOrigin(
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112 Origin origin, u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame, VerificationType type)
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113 : _origin(origin), _index(index), _frame(frame), _type(type) {}
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114
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115 public:
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116 TypeOrigin() : _origin(NONE), _index(0), _frame(NULL) {}
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117
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118 static TypeOrigin null();
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119 static TypeOrigin local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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120 static TypeOrigin stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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121 static TypeOrigin sm_local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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122 static TypeOrigin sm_stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
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123 static TypeOrigin cp(u2 index, VerificationType vt);
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124 static TypeOrigin signature(VerificationType vt);
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125 static TypeOrigin bad_index(u2 index);
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126 static TypeOrigin implicit(VerificationType t);
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127 static TypeOrigin frame(StackMapFrame* frame);
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128
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129 void reset_frame();
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130 void details(outputStream* ss) const;
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131 void print_frame(outputStream* ss) const;
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132 const StackMapFrame* frame() const { return _frame; }
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133 bool is_valid() const { return _origin != NONE; }
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134 u2 index() const { return _index; }
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135
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136 #ifdef ASSERT
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137 void print_on(outputStream* str) const;
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138 #endif
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139 };
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140
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141 class ErrorContext VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
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142 private:
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143 typedef enum {
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144 INVALID_BYTECODE, // There was a problem with the bytecode
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145 WRONG_TYPE, // Type value was not as expected
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146 FLAGS_MISMATCH, // Frame flags are not assignable
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147 BAD_CP_INDEX, // Invalid constant pool index
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148 BAD_LOCAL_INDEX, // Invalid local index
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149 LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH, // Frames have differing local counts
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150 STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH, // Frames have different stack sizes
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151 STACK_OVERFLOW, // Attempt to push onto a full expression stack
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152 STACK_UNDERFLOW, // Attempt to pop and empty expression stack
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153 MISSING_STACKMAP, // No stackmap for this location and there should be
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154 BAD_STACKMAP, // Format error in stackmap
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155 NO_FAULT, // No error
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156 UNKNOWN
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157 } FaultType;
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158
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159 int _bci;
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160 FaultType _fault;
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161 TypeOrigin _type;
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162 TypeOrigin _expected;
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163
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164 ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault) :
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165 _bci(bci), _fault(fault) {}
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166 ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault, TypeOrigin type) :
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167 _bci(bci), _fault(fault), _type(type) {}
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168 ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault, TypeOrigin type, TypeOrigin exp) :
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169 _bci(bci), _fault(fault), _type(type), _expected(exp) {}
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170
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171 public:
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172 ErrorContext() : _bci(-1), _fault(NO_FAULT) {}
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173
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174 static ErrorContext bad_code(u2 bci) {
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175 return ErrorContext(bci, INVALID_BYTECODE);
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176 }
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177 static ErrorContext bad_type(u2 bci, TypeOrigin type) {
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178 return ErrorContext(bci, WRONG_TYPE, type);
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179 }
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180 static ErrorContext bad_type(u2 bci, TypeOrigin type, TypeOrigin exp) {
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181 return ErrorContext(bci, WRONG_TYPE, type, exp);
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182 }
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183 static ErrorContext bad_flags(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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184 return ErrorContext(bci, FLAGS_MISMATCH, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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185 }
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186 static ErrorContext bad_flags(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* cur, StackMapFrame* sm) {
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187 return ErrorContext(bci, FLAGS_MISMATCH,
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188 TypeOrigin::frame(cur), TypeOrigin::frame(sm));
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189 }
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190 static ErrorContext bad_cp_index(u2 bci, u2 index) {
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191 return ErrorContext(bci, BAD_CP_INDEX, TypeOrigin::bad_index(index));
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192 }
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193 static ErrorContext bad_local_index(u2 bci, u2 index) {
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194 return ErrorContext(bci, BAD_LOCAL_INDEX, TypeOrigin::bad_index(index));
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195 }
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196 static ErrorContext locals_size_mismatch(
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197 u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame0, StackMapFrame* frame1) {
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198 return ErrorContext(bci, LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH,
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199 TypeOrigin::frame(frame0), TypeOrigin::frame(frame1));
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200 }
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201 static ErrorContext stack_size_mismatch(
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202 u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame0, StackMapFrame* frame1) {
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203 return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH,
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204 TypeOrigin::frame(frame0), TypeOrigin::frame(frame1));
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205 }
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206 static ErrorContext stack_overflow(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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207 return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_OVERFLOW, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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208 }
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209 static ErrorContext stack_underflow(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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210 return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_UNDERFLOW, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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211 }
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212 static ErrorContext missing_stackmap(u2 bci) {
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213 return ErrorContext(bci, MISSING_STACKMAP);
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214 }
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215 static ErrorContext bad_stackmap(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
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216 return ErrorContext(0, BAD_STACKMAP, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
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217 }
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218
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219 bool is_valid() const { return _fault != NO_FAULT; }
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220 int bci() const { return _bci; }
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221
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222 void reset_frames() {
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223 _type.reset_frame();
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224 _expected.reset_frame();
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225 }
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226
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227 void details(outputStream* ss, Method* method) const;
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228
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229 #ifdef ASSERT
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230 void print_on(outputStream* str) const {
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231 str->print("error_context(%d, %d,", _bci, _fault);
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232 _type.print_on(str);
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233 str->print(",");
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234 _expected.print_on(str);
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235 str->print(")");
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236 }
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237 #endif
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238
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239 private:
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240 void location_details(outputStream* ss, Method* method) const;
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241 void reason_details(outputStream* ss) const;
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242 void frame_details(outputStream* ss) const;
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243 void bytecode_details(outputStream* ss, Method* method) const;
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244 void handler_details(outputStream* ss, Method* method) const;
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245 void stackmap_details(outputStream* ss, Method* method) const;
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246 };
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247
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248 // A new instance of this class is created for each class being verified
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249 class ClassVerifier : public StackObj {
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250 private:
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251 Thread* _thread;
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252 GrowableArray<Symbol*>* _symbols; // keep a list of symbols created
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253
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254 Symbol* _exception_type;
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255 char* _message;
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256
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257 ErrorContext _error_context; // contains information about an error
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258
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259 void verify_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
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260 char* generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS);
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261 void verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data,
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262 int& min, int& max, TRAPS);
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263 void verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS);
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264
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265 VerificationType cp_ref_index_to_type(
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266 int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
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267 return cp_index_to_type(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index), cp, THREAD);
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268 }
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269
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270 bool is_protected_access(
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271 instanceKlassHandle this_class, Klass* target_class,
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272 Symbol* field_name, Symbol* field_sig, bool is_method);
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273
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274 void verify_cp_index(u2 bci, constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS);
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275 void verify_cp_type(u2 bci, int index, constantPoolHandle cp,
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276 unsigned int types, TRAPS);
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277 void verify_cp_class_type(u2 bci, int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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278
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279 u2 verify_stackmap_table(
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280 u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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281 StackMapTable* stackmap_table, bool no_control_flow, TRAPS);
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282
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283 void verify_exception_handler_targets(
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284 u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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285 StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
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286
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287 void verify_ldc(
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288 int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
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289 constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS);
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290
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291 void verify_switch(
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292 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
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293 StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
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294
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295 void verify_field_instructions(
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296 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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297 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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298
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299 void verify_invoke_init(
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300 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u2 ref_index, VerificationType ref_class_type,
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301 StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool* this_uninit,
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302 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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303
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304 void verify_invoke_instructions(
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305 RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
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306 bool* this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
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307 constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
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308
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309 VerificationType get_newarray_type(u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS);
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310 void verify_anewarray(u2 bci, u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp,
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311 StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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312 void verify_return_value(
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313 VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 offset,
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314 StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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315
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316 void verify_iload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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317 void verify_lload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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318 void verify_fload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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319 void verify_dload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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320 void verify_aload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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321 void verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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322 void verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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323 void verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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324 void verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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325 void verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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326 void verify_iinc (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
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327
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328 bool name_in_supers(Symbol* ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current);
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329
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330 VerificationType object_type() const;
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331
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332 instanceKlassHandle _klass; // the class being verified
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333 methodHandle _method; // current method being verified
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334 VerificationType _this_type; // the verification type of the current class
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335
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336 // Some recursive calls from the verifier to the name resolver
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337 // can cause the current class to be re-verified and rewritten.
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338 // If this happens, the original verification should not continue,
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339 // because constant pool indexes will have changed.
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340 // The rewriter is preceded by the verifier. If the verifier throws
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341 // an error, rewriting is prevented. Also, rewriting always precedes
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342 // bytecode execution or compilation. Thus, is_rewritten implies
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343 // that a class has been verified and prepared for execution.
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344 bool was_recursively_verified() { return _klass->is_rewritten(); }
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345
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346 public:
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347 enum {
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348 BYTECODE_OFFSET = 1,
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349 NEW_OFFSET = 2
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350 };
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351
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352 // constructor
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353 ClassVerifier(instanceKlassHandle klass, TRAPS);
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354
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355 // destructor
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356 ~ClassVerifier();
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357
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358 Thread* thread() { return _thread; }
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359 methodHandle method() { return _method; }
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360 instanceKlassHandle current_class() const { return _klass; }
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361 VerificationType current_type() const { return _this_type; }
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362
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363 // Verifies the class. If a verify or class file format error occurs,
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364 // the '_exception_name' symbols will set to the exception name and
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365 // the message_buffer will be filled in with the exception message.
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366 void verify_class(TRAPS);
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367
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368 // Return status modes
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369 Symbol* result() const { return _exception_type; }
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370 bool has_error() const { return result() != NULL; }
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371 char* exception_message() {
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372 stringStream ss;
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373 ss.print(_message);
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374 _error_context.details(&ss, _method());
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375 return ss.as_string();
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376 }
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377
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378 // Called when verify or class format errors are encountered.
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379 // May throw an exception based upon the mode.
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380 void verify_error(ErrorContext ctx, const char* fmt, ...);
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381 void class_format_error(const char* fmt, ...);
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382
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383 Klass* load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
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384
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385 int change_sig_to_verificationType(
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386 SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS);
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387
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388 VerificationType cp_index_to_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
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389 return VerificationType::reference_type(cp->klass_name_at(index));
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390 }
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391
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392 // Keep a list of temporary symbols created during verification because
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393 // their reference counts need to be decrememented when the verifier object
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394 // goes out of scope. Since these symbols escape the scope in which they're
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395 // created, we can't use a TempNewSymbol.
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396 Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(
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397 const Symbol* s, int begin, int end, TRAPS);
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398 Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS);
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399
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400 TypeOrigin ref_ctx(const char* str, TRAPS);
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401 };
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402
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403 inline int ClassVerifier::change_sig_to_verificationType(
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404 SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS) {
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405 BasicType bt = sig_type->type();
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406 switch (bt) {
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407 case T_OBJECT:
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408 case T_ARRAY:
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409 {
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410 Symbol* name = sig_type->as_symbol(CHECK_0);
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411 // Create another symbol to save as signature stream unreferences
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412 // this symbol.
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413 Symbol* name_copy =
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414 create_temporary_symbol(name, 0, name->utf8_length(), CHECK_0);
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415 assert(name_copy == name, "symbols don't match");
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416 *inference_type =
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417 VerificationType::reference_type(name_copy);
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418 return 1;
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419 }
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420 case T_LONG:
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421 *inference_type = VerificationType::long_type();
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422 *++inference_type = VerificationType::long2_type();
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423 return 2;
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424 case T_DOUBLE:
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425 *inference_type = VerificationType::double_type();
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426 *++inference_type = VerificationType::double2_type();
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427 return 2;
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428 case T_INT:
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429 case T_BOOLEAN:
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430 case T_BYTE:
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431 case T_CHAR:
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432 case T_SHORT:
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433 *inference_type = VerificationType::integer_type();
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434 return 1;
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435 case T_FLOAT:
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436 *inference_type = VerificationType::float_type();
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437 return 1;
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438 default:
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439 ShouldNotReachHere();
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440 return 1;
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441 }
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442 }
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443
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444 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFIER_HPP