annotate src/cpu/x86/vm/nativeInst_x86.hpp @ 196:d1605aabd0a1 jdk7-b30

6719955: Update copyright year Summary: Update copyright year for files that have been modified in 2008 Reviewed-by: ohair, tbell
author xdono
date Wed, 02 Jul 2008 12:55:16 -0700
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children dc7f315e41f7
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
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20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
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21 * have any questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 // We have interfaces for the following instructions:
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26 // - NativeInstruction
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27 // - - NativeCall
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28 // - - NativeMovConstReg
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29 // - - NativeMovConstRegPatching
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30 // - - NativeMovRegMem
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31 // - - NativeMovRegMemPatching
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32 // - - NativeJump
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33 // - - NativeIllegalOpCode
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34 // - - NativeGeneralJump
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35 // - - NativeReturn
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36 // - - NativeReturnX (return with argument)
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37 // - - NativePushConst
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38 // - - NativeTstRegMem
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39
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40 // The base class for different kinds of native instruction abstractions.
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41 // Provides the primitive operations to manipulate code relative to this.
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42
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43 class NativeInstruction VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
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44 friend class Relocation;
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45
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46 public:
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47 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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48 nop_instruction_code = 0x90,
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49 nop_instruction_size = 1
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50 };
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51
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52 bool is_nop() { return ubyte_at(0) == nop_instruction_code; }
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53 bool is_dtrace_trap();
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54 inline bool is_call();
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55 inline bool is_illegal();
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56 inline bool is_return();
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57 inline bool is_jump();
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58 inline bool is_cond_jump();
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59 inline bool is_safepoint_poll();
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60 inline bool is_mov_literal64();
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61
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62 protected:
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63 address addr_at(int offset) const { return address(this) + offset; }
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64
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65 s_char sbyte_at(int offset) const { return *(s_char*) addr_at(offset); }
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66 u_char ubyte_at(int offset) const { return *(u_char*) addr_at(offset); }
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67
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68 jint int_at(int offset) const { return *(jint*) addr_at(offset); }
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69
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70 intptr_t ptr_at(int offset) const { return *(intptr_t*) addr_at(offset); }
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71
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72 oop oop_at (int offset) const { return *(oop*) addr_at(offset); }
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73
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74
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75 void set_char_at(int offset, char c) { *addr_at(offset) = (u_char)c; wrote(offset); }
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76 void set_int_at(int offset, jint i) { *(jint*)addr_at(offset) = i; wrote(offset); }
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77 void set_ptr_at (int offset, intptr_t ptr) { *(intptr_t*) addr_at(offset) = ptr; wrote(offset); }
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78 void set_oop_at (int offset, oop o) { *(oop*) addr_at(offset) = o; wrote(offset); }
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79
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80 // This doesn't really do anything on Intel, but it is the place where
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81 // cache invalidation belongs, generically:
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82 void wrote(int offset);
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83
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84 public:
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85
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86 // unit test stuff
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87 static void test() {} // override for testing
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88
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89 inline friend NativeInstruction* nativeInstruction_at(address address);
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90 };
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91
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92 inline NativeInstruction* nativeInstruction_at(address address) {
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93 NativeInstruction* inst = (NativeInstruction*)address;
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94 #ifdef ASSERT
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95 //inst->verify();
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96 #endif
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97 return inst;
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98 }
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99
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100 inline NativeCall* nativeCall_at(address address);
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101 // The NativeCall is an abstraction for accessing/manipulating native call imm32/rel32off
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102 // instructions (used to manipulate inline caches, primitive & dll calls, etc.).
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103
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104 class NativeCall: public NativeInstruction {
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105 public:
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106 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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107 instruction_code = 0xE8,
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108 instruction_size = 5,
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109 instruction_offset = 0,
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110 displacement_offset = 1,
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111 return_address_offset = 5
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112 };
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113
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114 enum { cache_line_size = BytesPerWord }; // conservative estimate!
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115
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116 address instruction_address() const { return addr_at(instruction_offset); }
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117 address next_instruction_address() const { return addr_at(return_address_offset); }
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118 int displacement() const { return (jint) int_at(displacement_offset); }
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119 address displacement_address() const { return addr_at(displacement_offset); }
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120 address return_address() const { return addr_at(return_address_offset); }
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121 address destination() const;
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122 void set_destination(address dest) {
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123 #ifdef AMD64
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124 assert((labs((intptr_t) dest - (intptr_t) return_address()) &
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125 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) == 0,
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126 "must be 32bit offset");
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127 #endif // AMD64
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128 set_int_at(displacement_offset, dest - return_address());
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129 }
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130 void set_destination_mt_safe(address dest);
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131
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132 void verify_alignment() { assert((intptr_t)addr_at(displacement_offset) % BytesPerInt == 0, "must be aligned"); }
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133 void verify();
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134 void print();
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135
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136 // Creation
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137 inline friend NativeCall* nativeCall_at(address address);
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138 inline friend NativeCall* nativeCall_before(address return_address);
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139
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140 static bool is_call_at(address instr) {
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141 return ((*instr) & 0xFF) == NativeCall::instruction_code;
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142 }
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143
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144 static bool is_call_before(address return_address) {
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145 return is_call_at(return_address - NativeCall::return_address_offset);
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146 }
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147
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148 static bool is_call_to(address instr, address target) {
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149 return nativeInstruction_at(instr)->is_call() &&
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150 nativeCall_at(instr)->destination() == target;
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151 }
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152
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153 // MT-safe patching of a call instruction.
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154 static void insert(address code_pos, address entry);
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155
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156 static void replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer);
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157 };
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158
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159 inline NativeCall* nativeCall_at(address address) {
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160 NativeCall* call = (NativeCall*)(address - NativeCall::instruction_offset);
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161 #ifdef ASSERT
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162 call->verify();
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163 #endif
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164 return call;
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165 }
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166
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167 inline NativeCall* nativeCall_before(address return_address) {
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168 NativeCall* call = (NativeCall*)(return_address - NativeCall::return_address_offset);
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169 #ifdef ASSERT
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170 call->verify();
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171 #endif
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172 return call;
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173 }
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174
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175 // An interface for accessing/manipulating native mov reg, imm32 instructions.
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176 // (used to manipulate inlined 32bit data dll calls, etc.)
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177 class NativeMovConstReg: public NativeInstruction {
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178 #ifdef AMD64
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179 static const bool has_rex = true;
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180 static const int rex_size = 1;
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181 #else
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182 static const bool has_rex = false;
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183 static const int rex_size = 0;
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184 #endif // AMD64
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185 public:
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186 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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187 instruction_code = 0xB8,
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188 instruction_size = 1 + rex_size + wordSize,
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189 instruction_offset = 0,
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190 data_offset = 1 + rex_size,
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191 next_instruction_offset = instruction_size,
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192 register_mask = 0x07
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193 };
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194
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195 address instruction_address() const { return addr_at(instruction_offset); }
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196 address next_instruction_address() const { return addr_at(next_instruction_offset); }
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197 intptr_t data() const { return ptr_at(data_offset); }
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198 void set_data(intptr_t x) { set_ptr_at(data_offset, x); }
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199
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200 void verify();
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201 void print();
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202
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203 // unit test stuff
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204 static void test() {}
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205
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206 // Creation
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207 inline friend NativeMovConstReg* nativeMovConstReg_at(address address);
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208 inline friend NativeMovConstReg* nativeMovConstReg_before(address address);
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209 };
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210
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211 inline NativeMovConstReg* nativeMovConstReg_at(address address) {
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212 NativeMovConstReg* test = (NativeMovConstReg*)(address - NativeMovConstReg::instruction_offset);
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213 #ifdef ASSERT
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214 test->verify();
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215 #endif
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216 return test;
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217 }
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218
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219 inline NativeMovConstReg* nativeMovConstReg_before(address address) {
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220 NativeMovConstReg* test = (NativeMovConstReg*)(address - NativeMovConstReg::instruction_size - NativeMovConstReg::instruction_offset);
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221 #ifdef ASSERT
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222 test->verify();
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223 #endif
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224 return test;
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225 }
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226
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227 class NativeMovConstRegPatching: public NativeMovConstReg {
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228 private:
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229 friend NativeMovConstRegPatching* nativeMovConstRegPatching_at(address address) {
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230 NativeMovConstRegPatching* test = (NativeMovConstRegPatching*)(address - instruction_offset);
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231 #ifdef ASSERT
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232 test->verify();
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233 #endif
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234 return test;
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235 }
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236 };
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237
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238 #ifndef AMD64
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239
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240 // An interface for accessing/manipulating native moves of the form:
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241 // mov[b/w/l] [reg + offset], reg (instruction_code_reg2mem)
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242 // mov[b/w/l] reg, [reg+offset] (instruction_code_mem2reg
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243 // mov[s/z]x[w/b] [reg + offset], reg
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244 // fld_s [reg+offset]
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245 // fld_d [reg+offset]
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246 // fstp_s [reg + offset]
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247 // fstp_d [reg + offset]
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248 //
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249 // Warning: These routines must be able to handle any instruction sequences
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250 // that are generated as a result of the load/store byte,word,long
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251 // macros. For example: The load_unsigned_byte instruction generates
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252 // an xor reg,reg inst prior to generating the movb instruction. This
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253 // class must skip the xor instruction.
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254
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255 class NativeMovRegMem: public NativeInstruction {
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256 public:
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257 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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258 instruction_code_xor = 0x33,
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259 instruction_extended_prefix = 0x0F,
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260 instruction_code_mem2reg_movzxb = 0xB6,
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261 instruction_code_mem2reg_movsxb = 0xBE,
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262 instruction_code_mem2reg_movzxw = 0xB7,
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263 instruction_code_mem2reg_movsxw = 0xBF,
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264 instruction_operandsize_prefix = 0x66,
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265 instruction_code_reg2meml = 0x89,
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266 instruction_code_mem2regl = 0x8b,
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267 instruction_code_reg2memb = 0x88,
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268 instruction_code_mem2regb = 0x8a,
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269 instruction_code_float_s = 0xd9,
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270 instruction_code_float_d = 0xdd,
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271 instruction_code_long_volatile = 0xdf,
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272 instruction_code_xmm_ss_prefix = 0xf3,
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273 instruction_code_xmm_sd_prefix = 0xf2,
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274 instruction_code_xmm_code = 0x0f,
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275 instruction_code_xmm_load = 0x10,
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276 instruction_code_xmm_store = 0x11,
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277 instruction_code_xmm_lpd = 0x12,
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278
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279 instruction_size = 4,
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280 instruction_offset = 0,
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281 data_offset = 2,
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282 next_instruction_offset = 4
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283 };
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284
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285 address instruction_address() const {
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286 if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_operandsize_prefix &&
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287 *addr_at(instruction_offset+1) != instruction_code_xmm_code) {
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288 return addr_at(instruction_offset+1); // Not SSE instructions
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289 }
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290 else if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_extended_prefix) {
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291 return addr_at(instruction_offset+1);
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292 }
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293 else if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xor) {
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294 return addr_at(instruction_offset+2);
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295 }
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296 else return addr_at(instruction_offset);
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297 }
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298
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299 address next_instruction_address() const {
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300 switch (*addr_at(instruction_offset)) {
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301 case instruction_operandsize_prefix:
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302 if (*addr_at(instruction_offset+1) == instruction_code_xmm_code)
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303 return instruction_address() + instruction_size; // SSE instructions
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304 case instruction_extended_prefix:
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305 return instruction_address() + instruction_size + 1;
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306 case instruction_code_reg2meml:
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307 case instruction_code_mem2regl:
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308 case instruction_code_reg2memb:
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309 case instruction_code_mem2regb:
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310 case instruction_code_xor:
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311 return instruction_address() + instruction_size + 2;
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312 default:
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313 return instruction_address() + instruction_size;
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314 }
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315 }
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316 int offset() const{
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317 if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_operandsize_prefix &&
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318 *addr_at(instruction_offset+1) != instruction_code_xmm_code) {
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319 return int_at(data_offset+1); // Not SSE instructions
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320 }
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321 else if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_extended_prefix) {
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322 return int_at(data_offset+1);
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323 }
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324 else if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xor ||
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325 *addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xmm_ss_prefix ||
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326 *addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xmm_sd_prefix ||
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327 *addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_operandsize_prefix) {
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328 return int_at(data_offset+2);
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329 }
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330 else return int_at(data_offset);
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331 }
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332
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333 void set_offset(int x) {
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334 if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_operandsize_prefix &&
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335 *addr_at(instruction_offset+1) != instruction_code_xmm_code) {
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336 set_int_at(data_offset+1, x); // Not SSE instructions
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337 }
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338 else if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_extended_prefix) {
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339 set_int_at(data_offset+1, x);
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340 }
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341 else if (*addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xor ||
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342 *addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xmm_ss_prefix ||
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343 *addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_code_xmm_sd_prefix ||
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344 *addr_at(instruction_offset) == instruction_operandsize_prefix) {
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345 set_int_at(data_offset+2, x);
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346 }
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347 else set_int_at(data_offset, x);
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348 }
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349
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350 void add_offset_in_bytes(int add_offset) { set_offset ( ( offset() + add_offset ) ); }
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351 void copy_instruction_to(address new_instruction_address);
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352
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353 void verify();
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354 void print ();
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355
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356 // unit test stuff
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357 static void test() {}
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358
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359 private:
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360 inline friend NativeMovRegMem* nativeMovRegMem_at (address address);
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361 };
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362
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363 inline NativeMovRegMem* nativeMovRegMem_at (address address) {
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364 NativeMovRegMem* test = (NativeMovRegMem*)(address - NativeMovRegMem::instruction_offset);
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365 #ifdef ASSERT
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366 test->verify();
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367 #endif
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368 return test;
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369 }
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370
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371 class NativeMovRegMemPatching: public NativeMovRegMem {
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372 private:
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373 friend NativeMovRegMemPatching* nativeMovRegMemPatching_at (address address) {
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374 NativeMovRegMemPatching* test = (NativeMovRegMemPatching*)(address - instruction_offset);
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375 #ifdef ASSERT
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376 test->verify();
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377 #endif
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378 return test;
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379 }
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380 };
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381
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382
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383
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384 // An interface for accessing/manipulating native leal instruction of form:
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385 // leal reg, [reg + offset]
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386
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387 class NativeLoadAddress: public NativeMovRegMem {
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388 public:
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389 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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390 instruction_code = 0x8D
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391 };
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392
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393 void verify();
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394 void print ();
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395
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396 // unit test stuff
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397 static void test() {}
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398
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399 private:
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400 friend NativeLoadAddress* nativeLoadAddress_at (address address) {
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401 NativeLoadAddress* test = (NativeLoadAddress*)(address - instruction_offset);
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402 #ifdef ASSERT
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403 test->verify();
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404 #endif
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405 return test;
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406 }
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407 };
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408
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409 #endif // AMD64
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410
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411 // jump rel32off
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412
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413 class NativeJump: public NativeInstruction {
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414 public:
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415 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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416 instruction_code = 0xe9,
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417 instruction_size = 5,
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418 instruction_offset = 0,
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419 data_offset = 1,
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420 next_instruction_offset = 5
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421 };
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422
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423 address instruction_address() const { return addr_at(instruction_offset); }
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424 address next_instruction_address() const { return addr_at(next_instruction_offset); }
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425 address jump_destination() const {
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426 address dest = (int_at(data_offset)+next_instruction_address());
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427 #ifdef AMD64 // What is this about?
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428 // return -1 if jump to self
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429 dest = (dest == (address) this) ? (address) -1 : dest;
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430 #endif // AMD64
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431 return dest;
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432 }
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433
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434 void set_jump_destination(address dest) {
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435 intptr_t val = dest - next_instruction_address();
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436 #ifdef AMD64
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437 if (dest == (address) -1) { // can't encode jump to -1
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438 val = -5; // jump to self
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439 } else {
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440 assert((labs(val) & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) == 0,
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441 "must be 32bit offset");
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442 }
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443 #endif // AMD64
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444 set_int_at(data_offset, (jint)val);
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445 }
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446
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447 // Creation
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448 inline friend NativeJump* nativeJump_at(address address);
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449
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450 void verify();
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451
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452 // Unit testing stuff
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453 static void test() {}
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454
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455 // Insertion of native jump instruction
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456 static void insert(address code_pos, address entry);
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457 // MT-safe insertion of native jump at verified method entry
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458 static void check_verified_entry_alignment(address entry, address verified_entry);
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459 static void patch_verified_entry(address entry, address verified_entry, address dest);
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460 };
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461
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462 inline NativeJump* nativeJump_at(address address) {
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463 NativeJump* jump = (NativeJump*)(address - NativeJump::instruction_offset);
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464 #ifdef ASSERT
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465 jump->verify();
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466 #endif
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467 return jump;
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468 }
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469
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470 // Handles all kinds of jump on Intel. Long/far, conditional/unconditional
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471 class NativeGeneralJump: public NativeInstruction {
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472 public:
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473 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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474 // Constants does not apply, since the lengths and offsets depends on the actual jump
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475 // used
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476 // Instruction codes:
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477 // Unconditional jumps: 0xE9 (rel32off), 0xEB (rel8off)
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478 // Conditional jumps: 0x0F8x (rel32off), 0x7x (rel8off)
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479 unconditional_long_jump = 0xe9,
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480 unconditional_short_jump = 0xeb,
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481 instruction_size = 5
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482 };
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483
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484 address instruction_address() const { return addr_at(0); }
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485 address jump_destination() const;
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486
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487 // Creation
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488 inline friend NativeGeneralJump* nativeGeneralJump_at(address address);
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489
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490 // Insertion of native general jump instruction
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491 static void insert_unconditional(address code_pos, address entry);
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492 static void replace_mt_safe(address instr_addr, address code_buffer);
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493
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494 void verify();
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495 };
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496
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497 inline NativeGeneralJump* nativeGeneralJump_at(address address) {
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498 NativeGeneralJump* jump = (NativeGeneralJump*)(address);
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499 debug_only(jump->verify();)
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500 return jump;
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501 }
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502
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503 class NativePopReg : public NativeInstruction {
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504 public:
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505 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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506 instruction_code = 0x58,
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507 instruction_size = 1,
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508 instruction_offset = 0,
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509 data_offset = 1,
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510 next_instruction_offset = 1
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511 };
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512
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513 // Insert a pop instruction
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514 static void insert(address code_pos, Register reg);
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515 };
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516
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517
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518 class NativeIllegalInstruction: public NativeInstruction {
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519 public:
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520 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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521 instruction_code = 0x0B0F, // Real byte order is: 0x0F, 0x0B
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522 instruction_size = 2,
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523 instruction_offset = 0,
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524 next_instruction_offset = 2
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525 };
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526
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527 // Insert illegal opcode as specific address
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528 static void insert(address code_pos);
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529 };
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530
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531 // return instruction that does not pop values of the stack
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532 class NativeReturn: public NativeInstruction {
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533 public:
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534 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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535 instruction_code = 0xC3,
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536 instruction_size = 1,
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537 instruction_offset = 0,
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538 next_instruction_offset = 1
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539 };
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540 };
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541
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542 // return instruction that does pop values of the stack
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543 class NativeReturnX: public NativeInstruction {
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544 public:
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545 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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546 instruction_code = 0xC2,
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547 instruction_size = 2,
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548 instruction_offset = 0,
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549 next_instruction_offset = 2
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550 };
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551 };
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552
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553 // Simple test vs memory
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554 class NativeTstRegMem: public NativeInstruction {
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555 public:
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556 enum Intel_specific_constants {
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557 instruction_code_memXregl = 0x85
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558 };
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559 };
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560
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561 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_illegal() { return (short)int_at(0) == (short)NativeIllegalInstruction::instruction_code; }
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562 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_call() { return ubyte_at(0) == NativeCall::instruction_code; }
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563 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_return() { return ubyte_at(0) == NativeReturn::instruction_code ||
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564 ubyte_at(0) == NativeReturnX::instruction_code; }
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565 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_jump() { return ubyte_at(0) == NativeJump::instruction_code ||
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566 ubyte_at(0) == 0xEB; /* short jump */ }
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567 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_cond_jump() { return (int_at(0) & 0xF0FF) == 0x800F /* long jump */ ||
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568 (ubyte_at(0) & 0xF0) == 0x70; /* short jump */ }
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569 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_safepoint_poll() {
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570 #ifdef AMD64
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571 return ubyte_at(0) == NativeTstRegMem::instruction_code_memXregl &&
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572 ubyte_at(1) == 0x05 && // 00 rax 101
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573 ((intptr_t) addr_at(6)) + int_at(2) == (intptr_t) os::get_polling_page();
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574 #else
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575 return ( ubyte_at(0) == NativeMovRegMem::instruction_code_mem2regl ||
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576 ubyte_at(0) == NativeTstRegMem::instruction_code_memXregl ) &&
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577 (ubyte_at(1)&0xC7) == 0x05 && /* Mod R/M == disp32 */
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578 (os::is_poll_address((address)int_at(2)));
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579 #endif // AMD64
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580 }
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581
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582 inline bool NativeInstruction::is_mov_literal64() {
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583 #ifdef AMD64
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584 return ((ubyte_at(0) == Assembler::REX_W || ubyte_at(0) == Assembler::REX_WB) &&
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585 (ubyte_at(1) & (0xff ^ NativeMovConstReg::register_mask)) == 0xB8);
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586 #else
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587 return false;
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588 #endif // AMD64
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589 }