annotate src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp @ 6725:da91efe96a93

6964458: Reimplement class meta-data storage to use native memory Summary: Remove PermGen, allocate meta-data in metaspace linked to class loaders, rewrite GC walking, rewrite and rename metadata to be C++ classes Reviewed-by: jmasa, stefank, never, coleenp, kvn, brutisso, mgerdin, dholmes, jrose, twisti, roland Contributed-by: jmasa <jon.masamitsu@oracle.com>, stefank <stefan.karlsson@oracle.com>, mgerdin <mikael.gerdin@oracle.com>, never <tom.rodriguez@oracle.com>
author coleenp
date Sat, 01 Sep 2012 13:25:18 -0400
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children 22b8d3d181d9
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARALLELSCAVENGE_PSADAPTIVESIZEPOLICY_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARALLELSCAVENGE_PSADAPTIVESIZEPOLICY_HPP
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27
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28 #include "gc_implementation/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
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29 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcStats.hpp"
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30 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcUtil.hpp"
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31 #include "gc_interface/gcCause.hpp"
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32
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33 // This class keeps statistical information and computes the
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34 // optimal free space for both the young and old generation
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35 // based on current application characteristics (based on gc cost
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36 // and application footprint).
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37 //
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38 // It also computes an optimal tenuring threshold between the young
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39 // and old generations, so as to equalize the cost of collections
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40 // of those generations, as well as optimial survivor space sizes
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41 // for the young generation.
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42 //
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43 // While this class is specifically intended for a generational system
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44 // consisting of a young gen (containing an Eden and two semi-spaces)
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45 // and a tenured gen, as well as a perm gen for reflective data, it
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46 // makes NO references to specific generations.
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47 //
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48 // 05/02/2003 Update
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49 // The 1.5 policy makes use of data gathered for the costs of GC on
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50 // specific generations. That data does reference specific
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51 // generation. Also diagnostics specific to generations have
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52 // been added.
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53
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54 // Forward decls
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55 class elapsedTimer;
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56 class GenerationSizer;
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57
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58 class PSAdaptiveSizePolicy : public AdaptiveSizePolicy {
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59 friend class PSGCAdaptivePolicyCounters;
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60 private:
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61 // These values are used to record decisions made during the
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62 // policy. For example, if the young generation was decreased
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63 // to decrease the GC cost of minor collections the value
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64 // decrease_young_gen_for_throughput_true is used.
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65
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66 // Last calculated sizes, in bytes, and aligned
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67 // NEEDS_CLEANUP should use sizes.hpp, but it works in ints, not size_t's
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68
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69 // Time statistics
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70 AdaptivePaddedAverage* _avg_major_pause;
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71
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72 // Footprint statistics
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73 AdaptiveWeightedAverage* _avg_base_footprint;
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74
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75 // Statistical data gathered for GC
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76 GCStats _gc_stats;
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77
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78 size_t _survivor_size_limit; // Limit in bytes of survivor size
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79 const double _collection_cost_margin_fraction;
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80
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81 // Variable for estimating the major and minor pause times.
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82 // These variables represent linear least-squares fits of
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83 // the data.
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84 // major pause time vs. old gen size
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85 LinearLeastSquareFit* _major_pause_old_estimator;
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86 // major pause time vs. young gen size
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87 LinearLeastSquareFit* _major_pause_young_estimator;
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88
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89
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90 // These record the most recent collection times. They
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91 // are available as an alternative to using the averages
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92 // for making ergonomic decisions.
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93 double _latest_major_mutator_interval_seconds;
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94
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95 const size_t _intra_generation_alignment; // alignment for eden, survivors
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96
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97 const double _gc_minor_pause_goal_sec; // goal for maximum minor gc pause
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98
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99 // The amount of live data in the heap at the last full GC, used
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100 // as a baseline to help us determine when we need to perform the
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101 // next full GC.
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102 size_t _live_at_last_full_gc;
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103
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104 // decrease/increase the old generation for minor pause time
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105 int _change_old_gen_for_min_pauses;
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106
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107 // increase/decrease the young generation for major pause time
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108 int _change_young_gen_for_maj_pauses;
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109
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110
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111 // Flag indicating that the adaptive policy is ready to use
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112 bool _old_gen_policy_is_ready;
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113
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114 // Changing the generation sizing depends on the data that is
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115 // gathered about the effects of changes on the pause times and
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116 // throughput. These variable count the number of data points
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117 // gathered. The policy may use these counters as a threshhold
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118 // for reliable data.
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119 julong _young_gen_change_for_major_pause_count;
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120
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121 // To facilitate faster growth at start up, supplement the normal
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122 // growth percentage for the young gen eden and the
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123 // old gen space for promotion with these value which decay
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124 // with increasing collections.
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125 uint _young_gen_size_increment_supplement;
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126 uint _old_gen_size_increment_supplement;
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127
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128 // The number of bytes absorbed from eden into the old gen by moving the
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129 // boundary over live data.
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130 size_t _bytes_absorbed_from_eden;
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131
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132 private:
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133
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134 // Accessors
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135 AdaptivePaddedAverage* avg_major_pause() const { return _avg_major_pause; }
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136 double gc_minor_pause_goal_sec() const { return _gc_minor_pause_goal_sec; }
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137
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138 // Change the young generation size to achieve a minor GC pause time goal
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139 void adjust_for_minor_pause_time(bool is_full_gc,
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140 size_t* desired_promo_size_ptr,
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141 size_t* desired_eden_size_ptr);
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142 // Change the generation sizes to achieve a GC pause time goal
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143 // Returned sizes are not necessarily aligned.
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144 void adjust_for_pause_time(bool is_full_gc,
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145 size_t* desired_promo_size_ptr,
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146 size_t* desired_eden_size_ptr);
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147 // Change the generation sizes to achieve an application throughput goal
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148 // Returned sizes are not necessarily aligned.
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149 void adjust_for_throughput(bool is_full_gc,
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150 size_t* desired_promo_size_ptr,
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151 size_t* desired_eden_size_ptr);
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152 // Change the generation sizes to achieve minimum footprint
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153 // Returned sizes are not aligned.
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154 size_t adjust_promo_for_footprint(size_t desired_promo_size,
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155 size_t desired_total);
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156 size_t adjust_eden_for_footprint(size_t desired_promo_size,
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157 size_t desired_total);
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158
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159 // Size in bytes for an increment or decrement of eden.
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160 virtual size_t eden_increment(size_t cur_eden, uint percent_change);
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161 virtual size_t eden_decrement(size_t cur_eden);
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162 size_t eden_decrement_aligned_down(size_t cur_eden);
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163 size_t eden_increment_with_supplement_aligned_up(size_t cur_eden);
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164
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165 // Size in bytes for an increment or decrement of the promotion area
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166 virtual size_t promo_increment(size_t cur_promo, uint percent_change);
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167 virtual size_t promo_decrement(size_t cur_promo);
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168 size_t promo_decrement_aligned_down(size_t cur_promo);
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169 size_t promo_increment_with_supplement_aligned_up(size_t cur_promo);
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170
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171 // Decay the supplemental growth additive.
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172 void decay_supplemental_growth(bool is_full_gc);
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173
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174 // Returns a change that has been scaled down. Result
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175 // is not aligned. (If useful, move to some shared
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176 // location.)
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177 size_t scale_down(size_t change, double part, double total);
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178
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179 protected:
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180 // Time accessors
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181
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182 // Footprint accessors
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183 size_t live_space() const {
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184 return (size_t)(avg_base_footprint()->average() +
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185 avg_young_live()->average() +
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186 avg_old_live()->average());
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187 }
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188 size_t free_space() const {
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189 return _eden_size + _promo_size;
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190 }
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191
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192 void set_promo_size(size_t new_size) {
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193 _promo_size = new_size;
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194 }
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195 void set_survivor_size(size_t new_size) {
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196 _survivor_size = new_size;
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197 }
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198
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199 // Update estimators
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200 void update_minor_pause_old_estimator(double minor_pause_in_ms);
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201
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202 virtual GCPolicyKind kind() const { return _gc_ps_adaptive_size_policy; }
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203
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204 public:
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205 // Use by ASPSYoungGen and ASPSOldGen to limit boundary moving.
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206 size_t eden_increment_aligned_up(size_t cur_eden);
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207 size_t eden_increment_aligned_down(size_t cur_eden);
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208 size_t promo_increment_aligned_up(size_t cur_promo);
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209 size_t promo_increment_aligned_down(size_t cur_promo);
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210
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211 virtual size_t eden_increment(size_t cur_eden);
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212 virtual size_t promo_increment(size_t cur_promo);
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213
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214 // Accessors for use by performance counters
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215 AdaptivePaddedNoZeroDevAverage* avg_promoted() const {
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216 return _gc_stats.avg_promoted();
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217 }
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218 AdaptiveWeightedAverage* avg_base_footprint() const {
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219 return _avg_base_footprint;
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220 }
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221
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222 // Input arguments are initial free space sizes for young and old
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223 // generations, the initial survivor space size, the
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224 // alignment values and the pause & throughput goals.
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225 //
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226 // NEEDS_CLEANUP this is a singleton object
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227 PSAdaptiveSizePolicy(size_t init_eden_size,
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228 size_t init_promo_size,
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229 size_t init_survivor_size,
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230 size_t intra_generation_alignment,
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231 double gc_pause_goal_sec,
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232 double gc_minor_pause_goal_sec,
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233 uint gc_time_ratio);
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234
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235 // Methods indicating events of interest to the adaptive size policy,
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236 // called by GC algorithms. It is the responsibility of users of this
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237 // policy to call these methods at the correct times!
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238 void major_collection_begin();
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239 void major_collection_end(size_t amount_live, GCCause::Cause gc_cause);
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240
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241 //
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242 void tenured_allocation(size_t size) {
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243 _avg_pretenured->sample(size);
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244 }
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245
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246 // Accessors
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247 // NEEDS_CLEANUP should use sizes.hpp
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248
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249 size_t calculated_old_free_size_in_bytes() const {
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250 return (size_t)(_promo_size + avg_promoted()->padded_average());
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251 }
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252
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253 size_t average_old_live_in_bytes() const {
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254 return (size_t) avg_old_live()->average();
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255 }
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256
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257 size_t average_promoted_in_bytes() const {
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258 return (size_t)avg_promoted()->average();
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259 }
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260
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261 size_t padded_average_promoted_in_bytes() const {
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262 return (size_t)avg_promoted()->padded_average();
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263 }
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264
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265 int change_young_gen_for_maj_pauses() {
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266 return _change_young_gen_for_maj_pauses;
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267 }
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268 void set_change_young_gen_for_maj_pauses(int v) {
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269 _change_young_gen_for_maj_pauses = v;
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270 }
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271
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272 int change_old_gen_for_min_pauses() {
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273 return _change_old_gen_for_min_pauses;
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274 }
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275 void set_change_old_gen_for_min_pauses(int v) {
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276 _change_old_gen_for_min_pauses = v;
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277 }
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278
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279 // Return true if the old generation size was changed
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280 // to try to reach a pause time goal.
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281 bool old_gen_changed_for_pauses() {
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282 bool result = _change_old_gen_for_maj_pauses != 0 ||
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283 _change_old_gen_for_min_pauses != 0;
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284 return result;
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285 }
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286
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287 // Return true if the young generation size was changed
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288 // to try to reach a pause time goal.
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289 bool young_gen_changed_for_pauses() {
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290 bool result = _change_young_gen_for_min_pauses != 0 ||
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291 _change_young_gen_for_maj_pauses != 0;
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292 return result;
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293 }
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294 // end flags for pause goal
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295
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296 // Return true if the old generation size was changed
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297 // to try to reach a throughput goal.
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298 bool old_gen_changed_for_throughput() {
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299 bool result = _change_old_gen_for_throughput != 0;
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300 return result;
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301 }
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302
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303 // Return true if the young generation size was changed
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304 // to try to reach a throughput goal.
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305 bool young_gen_changed_for_throughput() {
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306 bool result = _change_young_gen_for_throughput != 0;
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307 return result;
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308 }
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309
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310 int decrease_for_footprint() { return _decrease_for_footprint; }
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311
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312
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313 // Accessors for estimators. The slope of the linear fit is
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314 // currently all that is used for making decisions.
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315
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316 LinearLeastSquareFit* major_pause_old_estimator() {
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317 return _major_pause_old_estimator;
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318 }
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319
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320 LinearLeastSquareFit* major_pause_young_estimator() {
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321 return _major_pause_young_estimator;
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322 }
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323
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324
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325 virtual void clear_generation_free_space_flags();
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326
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327 float major_pause_old_slope() { return _major_pause_old_estimator->slope(); }
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328 float major_pause_young_slope() {
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329 return _major_pause_young_estimator->slope();
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330 }
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331 float major_collection_slope() { return _major_collection_estimator->slope();}
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332
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333 bool old_gen_policy_is_ready() { return _old_gen_policy_is_ready; }
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334
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335 // Given the amount of live data in the heap, should we
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336 // perform a Full GC?
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337 bool should_full_GC(size_t live_in_old_gen);
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338
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339 // Calculates optimial free space sizes for both the old and young
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340 // generations. Stores results in _eden_size and _promo_size.
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341 // Takes current used space in all generations as input, as well
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342 // as an indication if a full gc has just been performed, for use
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343 // in deciding if an OOM error should be thrown.
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344 void compute_generation_free_space(size_t young_live,
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345 size_t eden_live,
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346 size_t old_live,
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347 size_t cur_eden, // current eden in bytes
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348 size_t max_old_gen_size,
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349 size_t max_eden_size,
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350 bool is_full_gc,
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351 GCCause::Cause gc_cause,
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352 CollectorPolicy* collector_policy);
0
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353
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354 // Calculates new survivor space size; returns a new tenuring threshold
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355 // value. Stores new survivor size in _survivor_size.
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356 int compute_survivor_space_size_and_threshold(bool is_survivor_overflow,
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357 int tenuring_threshold,
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358 size_t survivor_limit);
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359
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360 // Return the maximum size of a survivor space if the young generation were of
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361 // size gen_size.
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362 size_t max_survivor_size(size_t gen_size) {
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363 // Never allow the target survivor size to grow more than MinSurvivorRatio
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364 // of the young generation size. We cannot grow into a two semi-space
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365 // system, with Eden zero sized. Even if the survivor space grows, from()
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366 // might grow by moving the bottom boundary "down" -- so from space will
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367 // remain almost full anyway (top() will be near end(), but there will be a
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368 // large filler object at the bottom).
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369 const size_t sz = gen_size / MinSurvivorRatio;
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370 const size_t alignment = _intra_generation_alignment;
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371 return sz > alignment ? align_size_down(sz, alignment) : alignment;
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372 }
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373
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374 size_t live_at_last_full_gc() {
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375 return _live_at_last_full_gc;
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376 }
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377
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378 size_t bytes_absorbed_from_eden() const { return _bytes_absorbed_from_eden; }
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379 void reset_bytes_absorbed_from_eden() { _bytes_absorbed_from_eden = 0; }
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380
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381 void set_bytes_absorbed_from_eden(size_t val) {
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382 _bytes_absorbed_from_eden = val;
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383 }
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384
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385 // Update averages that are always used (even
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386 // if adaptive sizing is turned off).
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387 void update_averages(bool is_survivor_overflow,
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388 size_t survived,
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389 size_t promoted);
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390
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391 // Printing support
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392 virtual bool print_adaptive_size_policy_on(outputStream* st) const;
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393 };
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394
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395 #endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARALLELSCAVENGE_PSADAPTIVESIZEPOLICY_HPP