Mercurial > hg > truffle
annotate graal/com.oracle.max.asmdis/src/com/sun/max/asm/gen/cisc/x86/X86TemplateAssembler.java @ 3733:e233f5660da4
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author | Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com> |
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date | Sat, 17 Dec 2011 19:59:18 +0100 |
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children | bc8527f3071c |
rev | line source |
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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 */ |
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23 package com.sun.max.asm.gen.cisc.x86; |
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24 |
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25 import static com.sun.max.asm.gen.cisc.x86.X86AssemblerGenerator.*; |
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26 |
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27 import java.io.*; |
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28 import java.util.*; |
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29 |
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30 import com.sun.max.asm.*; |
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31 import com.sun.max.asm.amd64.*; |
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32 import com.sun.max.lang.*; |
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33 import com.sun.max.program.*; |
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34 |
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35 /** |
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36 * An assembler that creates binary instructions from templates and arguments. |
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37 */ |
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38 public class X86TemplateAssembler { |
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39 |
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40 private static final int MORE_BYTES_THAN_ANY_INSTRUCTION = 32; |
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41 private final byte[] bytes = new byte[MORE_BYTES_THAN_ANY_INSTRUCTION]; |
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42 private int n; |
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43 |
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44 private int rexByte; |
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45 |
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46 private void emit(byte b) { |
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47 bytes[n++] = b; |
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48 } |
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49 |
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50 private void emit(int b) { |
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51 bytes[n++] = (byte) (b & 0xff); |
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52 } |
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53 |
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54 private void emit(HexByte b) { |
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55 bytes[n++] = b.byteValue(); |
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56 } |
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57 |
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58 private int createRexData(int bitIndex, Argument argument, boolean unconditionalRexBit) { |
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59 if (unconditionalRexBit) { |
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60 return ((int) argument.asLong() & 8) >> (3 - bitIndex); |
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61 } |
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62 int rexByte = 0; |
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63 if (argument instanceof AMD64GeneralRegister8) { |
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64 final AMD64GeneralRegister8 reg8 = (AMD64GeneralRegister8) argument; |
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65 if (reg8.requiresRexPrefix()) { |
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66 rexByte |= basicRexValue(template); |
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67 if (argument.asLong() >= 8) { |
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68 rexByte |= createRexData(bitIndex, argument.asLong()); |
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69 } |
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70 } |
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71 } else { |
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72 if (argument.asLong() >= 8) { |
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73 rexByte |= createRexData(bitIndex, argument.asLong()) + basicRexValue(template); |
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74 } |
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75 } |
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76 return rexByte; |
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77 } |
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78 |
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79 private int createRexData(int bitIndex, long argument) { |
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80 final byte b = (byte) (argument & 0xffL); |
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81 if (b == 0) { |
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82 return 0; |
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83 } |
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84 return X86Field.inRexPlace(bitIndex, b); |
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85 } |
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86 |
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87 private int createFieldData(X86Field field, long argument) { |
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88 return field.inPlace((byte) (argument & field.mask)); |
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89 } |
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90 |
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91 private final X86Template template; |
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92 private WordWidth addressWidth; |
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93 |
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94 public X86TemplateAssembler(X86Template template, WordWidth addressWidth) { |
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95 this.template = template; |
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96 this.addressWidth = addressWidth; |
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97 } |
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98 |
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99 private int createModRMByte() { |
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100 if (!template.hasModRMByte()) { |
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101 return 0; |
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102 } |
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103 int result = template.modCase().ordinal() << X86Field.MOD.shift(); |
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104 if (template.modRMGroupOpcode() != null) { |
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105 result |= template.modRMGroupOpcode().byteValue() << X86Field.REG.shift(); |
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106 } |
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107 result |= template.rmCase().value() << X86Field.RM.shift(); |
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108 return result; |
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109 } |
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110 |
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111 private int createSibByte() { |
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112 if (template.hasSibByte() && template.sibBaseCase() == X86TemplateContext.SibBaseCase.SPECIAL) { |
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113 return 5 << X86Field.BASE.shift(); |
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114 } |
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115 return 0; |
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116 } |
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117 |
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118 private boolean modRMRequiresSib(int modRMByte) { |
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119 final byte m = (byte) modRMByte; |
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120 return X86Field.MOD.extract(m) != 3 && X86Field.RM.extract(m) == 4; |
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121 } |
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122 |
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123 private boolean modRMRequiresImmediate(int modRMByte) { |
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|
124 final byte m = (byte) modRMByte; |
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125 return X86Field.MOD.extract(m) == 0 && X86Field.RM.extract(m) == 5; |
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parents:
diff
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|
126 } |
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parents:
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127 |
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parents:
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128 private boolean sibRequiresImmediate(int sibRMByte) { |
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129 final byte s = (byte) sibRMByte; |
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130 return X86Field.BASE.extract(s) == 5; |
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parents:
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|
131 } |
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132 |
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133 public byte[] assemble(List<Argument> arguments) { |
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134 int rexByte = 0; |
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parents:
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|
135 final boolean unconditionalRexBit = template.operandSizeAttribute() == WordWidth.BITS_64 && template.instructionDescription().defaultOperandSize() != WordWidth.BITS_64; |
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parents:
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|
136 if (unconditionalRexBit) { |
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|
137 rexByte = X86Opcode.REX_MIN.byteValue() | (1 << X86Field.REX_W_BIT_INDEX); |
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parents:
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|
138 } |
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parents:
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139 int opcode1 = template.opcode1().byteValue() & 0xff; |
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parents:
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|
140 int opcode2 = template.opcode2() == null ? 0 : template.opcode2().byteValue() & 0xff; |
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|
141 int modRMByte = createModRMByte(); |
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|
142 int sibByte = createSibByte(); |
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143 final ByteArrayOutputStream appendStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); |
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144 for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) { |
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145 final X86Parameter parameter = template.parameters().get(i); |
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146 final long argument = arguments.get(i).asLong(); |
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147 switch (parameter.place()) { |
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148 case MOD_REG_REXR: |
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|
149 rexByte |= createRexData(X86Field.REX_R_BIT_INDEX, arguments.get(i), unconditionalRexBit); |
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parents:
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150 // fall through... |
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|
151 case MOD_REG: |
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|
152 modRMByte |= createFieldData(X86Field.REG, argument); |
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153 break; |
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|
154 case MOD_RM_REXB: |
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|
155 rexByte |= createRexData(X86Field.REX_B_BIT_INDEX, arguments.get(i), unconditionalRexBit); |
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parents:
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|
156 // fall through... |
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|
157 case MOD_RM: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
158 modRMByte |= createFieldData(X86Field.RM, argument); |
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|
159 break; |
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|
160 case SIB_BASE_REXB: |
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|
161 rexByte |= createRexData(X86Field.REX_B_BIT_INDEX, arguments.get(i), unconditionalRexBit); |
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changeset
|
162 // fall through... |
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|
163 case SIB_BASE: |
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|
164 sibByte |= createFieldData(X86Field.BASE, argument); |
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|
165 break; |
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|
166 case SIB_INDEX_REXX: |
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|
167 rexByte |= createRexData(X86Field.REX_X_BIT_INDEX, arguments.get(i), unconditionalRexBit); |
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|
168 // fall through... |
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|
169 case SIB_INDEX: |
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|
170 sibByte |= createFieldData(X86Field.INDEX, argument); |
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|
171 break; |
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|
172 case SIB_SCALE: |
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|
173 sibByte |= createFieldData(X86Field.SCALE, argument); |
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parents:
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|
174 break; |
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|
175 case APPEND: |
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|
176 if (parameter instanceof X86EnumerableParameter) { |
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177 appendStream.write((byte) (argument & 0xffL)); |
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|
178 } else { |
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|
179 try { |
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|
180 final X86NumericalParameter numericalParameter = (X86NumericalParameter) parameter; |
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|
181 switch (numericalParameter.width()) { |
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|
182 case BITS_8: |
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|
183 appendStream.write((byte) (argument & 0xffL)); |
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|
184 break; |
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|
185 case BITS_16: |
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|
186 Endianness.LITTLE.writeShort(appendStream, (short) (argument & 0xffffL)); |
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|
187 break; |
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|
188 case BITS_32: |
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|
189 Endianness.LITTLE.writeInt(appendStream, (int) (argument & 0xffffffffL)); |
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parents:
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changeset
|
190 break; |
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changeset
|
191 case BITS_64: |
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|
192 Endianness.LITTLE.writeLong(appendStream, argument); |
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changeset
|
193 break; |
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changeset
|
194 } |
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diff
changeset
|
195 } catch (IOException ioException) { |
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|
196 throw ProgramError.unexpected(); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 } |
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changeset
|
198 } |
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|
199 break; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 case OPCODE1_REXB: |
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changeset
|
201 rexByte |= createRexData(X86Field.REX_B_BIT_INDEX, arguments.get(i), unconditionalRexBit); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 // fall through... |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 case OPCODE1: |
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parents:
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changeset
|
204 opcode1 |= (int) argument & 7; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 break; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 case OPCODE2_REXB: |
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changeset
|
207 rexByte |= createRexData(X86Field.REX_B_BIT_INDEX, arguments.get(i), unconditionalRexBit); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 // fall through... |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 case OPCODE2: |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 opcode2 |= (int) argument & 7; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 break; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 if (rexByte > 0) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 emit(rexByte); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 if (template.addressSizeAttribute() != addressWidth) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 emit(X86Opcode.ADDRESS_SIZE); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 if (template.operandSizeAttribute() == WordWidth.BITS_16) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 emit(X86Opcode.OPERAND_SIZE); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 if (template.instructionSelectionPrefix() != null) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 emit(template.instructionSelectionPrefix()); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 emit(opcode1); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 if (opcode2 != 0) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 emit(opcode2); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 if (template.hasModRMByte()) { |
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Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 emit(modRMByte); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 if (modRMRequiresImmediate(modRMByte) && appendStream.size() == 0) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
233 return null; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
234 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
235 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
236 if (template.hasSibByte()) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 if (sibRequiresImmediate(sibByte) && appendStream.size() == 0) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 return null; |
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Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
239 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
240 emit(sibByte); |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
241 } else if (modRMRequiresSib(modRMByte)) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
242 return null; |
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Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 } |
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Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
244 for (byte b : appendStream.toByteArray()) { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
245 emit(b); |
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Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
246 } |
e233f5660da4
Added Java files from Maxine project.
Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
247 return Bytes.withLength(bytes, n); |
e233f5660da4
Added Java files from Maxine project.
Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 } |
e233f5660da4
Added Java files from Maxine project.
Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
249 |
e233f5660da4
Added Java files from Maxine project.
Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
250 } |