annotate src/share/vm/memory/referenceProcessor.hpp @ 3939:f6f3bb0ee072

7088955: add C2 IR support to the SA Reviewed-by: kvn
author never
date Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:48:24 -0700
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children 4dfb2df418f2
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP
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26 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP
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27
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28 #include "memory/referencePolicy.hpp"
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29 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
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30
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31 // ReferenceProcessor class encapsulates the per-"collector" processing
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32 // of java.lang.Reference objects for GC. The interface is useful for supporting
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33 // a generational abstraction, in particular when there are multiple
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34 // generations that are being independently collected -- possibly
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35 // concurrently and/or incrementally. Note, however, that the
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36 // ReferenceProcessor class abstracts away from a generational setting
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37 // by using only a heap interval (called "span" below), thus allowing
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38 // its use in a straightforward manner in a general, non-generational
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39 // setting.
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40 //
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41 // The basic idea is that each ReferenceProcessor object concerns
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42 // itself with ("weak") reference processing in a specific "span"
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43 // of the heap of interest to a specific collector. Currently,
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44 // the span is a convex interval of the heap, but, efficiency
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45 // apart, there seems to be no reason it couldn't be extended
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46 // (with appropriate modifications) to any "non-convex interval".
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47
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48 // forward references
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49 class ReferencePolicy;
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50 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor;
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51 class DiscoveredList;
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52
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53 class ReferenceProcessor : public CHeapObj {
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54 protected:
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55 // Compatibility with pre-4965777 JDK's
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56 static bool _pending_list_uses_discovered_field;
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57 MemRegion _span; // (right-open) interval of heap
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58 // subject to wkref discovery
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59 bool _discovering_refs; // true when discovery enabled
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60 bool _discovery_is_atomic; // if discovery is atomic wrt
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61 // other collectors in configuration
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62 bool _discovery_is_mt; // true if reference discovery is MT.
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63 // If true, setting "next" field of a discovered refs list requires
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64 // write barrier(s). (Must be true if used in a collector in which
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65 // elements of a discovered list may be moved during discovery: for
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66 // example, a collector like Garbage-First that moves objects during a
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67 // long-term concurrent marking phase that does weak reference
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68 // discovery.)
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69 bool _discovered_list_needs_barrier;
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70 BarrierSet* _bs; // Cached copy of BarrierSet.
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71 bool _enqueuing_is_done; // true if all weak references enqueued
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72 bool _processing_is_mt; // true during phases when
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73 // reference processing is MT.
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74 int _next_id; // round-robin mod _num_q counter in
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75 // support of work distribution
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76
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77 // For collectors that do not keep GC marking information
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78 // in the object header, this field holds a closure that
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79 // helps the reference processor determine the reachability
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80 // of an oop (the field is currently initialized to NULL for
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81 // all collectors but the CMS collector).
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82 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive_non_header;
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83
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84 // Soft ref clearing policies
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85 // . the default policy
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86 static ReferencePolicy* _default_soft_ref_policy;
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87 // . the "clear all" policy
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88 static ReferencePolicy* _always_clear_soft_ref_policy;
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89 // . the current policy below is either one of the above
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90 ReferencePolicy* _current_soft_ref_policy;
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91
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92 // The discovered ref lists themselves
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93
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94 // The active MT'ness degree of the queues below
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95 int _num_q;
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96 // The maximum MT'ness degree of the queues below
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97 int _max_num_q;
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98 // Arrays of lists of oops, one per thread
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99 DiscoveredList* _discoveredSoftRefs;
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100 DiscoveredList* _discoveredWeakRefs;
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101 DiscoveredList* _discoveredFinalRefs;
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102 DiscoveredList* _discoveredPhantomRefs;
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103
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104 public:
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105 int num_q() { return _num_q; }
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106 int max_num_q() { return _max_num_q; }
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107 void set_active_mt_degree(int v) { _num_q = v; }
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108 DiscoveredList* discovered_soft_refs() { return _discoveredSoftRefs; }
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109 ReferencePolicy* setup_policy(bool always_clear) {
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110 _current_soft_ref_policy = always_clear ?
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111 _always_clear_soft_ref_policy : _default_soft_ref_policy;
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112 _current_soft_ref_policy->setup(); // snapshot the policy threshold
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113 return _current_soft_ref_policy;
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114 }
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115
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116 // Process references with a certain reachability level.
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117 void process_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList refs_lists[],
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118 ReferencePolicy* policy,
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119 bool clear_referent,
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120 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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121 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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122 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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123 AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
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124
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125 void process_phaseJNI(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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126 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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127 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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128
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129 // Work methods used by the method process_discovered_reflist
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130 // Phase1: keep alive all those referents that are otherwise
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131 // dead but which must be kept alive by policy (and their closure).
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132 void process_phase1(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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133 ReferencePolicy* policy,
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134 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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135 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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136 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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137 // Phase2: remove all those references whose referents are
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138 // reachable.
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139 inline void process_phase2(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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140 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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141 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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142 VoidClosure* complete_gc) {
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143 if (discovery_is_atomic()) {
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144 // complete_gc is ignored in this case for this phase
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145 pp2_work(refs_list, is_alive, keep_alive);
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146 } else {
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147 assert(complete_gc != NULL, "Error");
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148 pp2_work_concurrent_discovery(refs_list, is_alive,
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149 keep_alive, complete_gc);
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150 }
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151 }
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152 // Work methods in support of process_phase2
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153 void pp2_work(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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154 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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155 OopClosure* keep_alive);
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156 void pp2_work_concurrent_discovery(
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157 DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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158 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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159 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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160 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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161 // Phase3: process the referents by either clearing them
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162 // or keeping them alive (and their closure)
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163 void process_phase3(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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164 bool clear_referent,
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165 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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166 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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167 VoidClosure* complete_gc);
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168
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169 // Enqueue references with a certain reachability level
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170 void enqueue_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list, HeapWord* pending_list_addr);
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171
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172 // "Preclean" all the discovered reference lists
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173 // by removing references with strongly reachable referents.
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174 // The first argument is a predicate on an oop that indicates
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175 // its (strong) reachability and the second is a closure that
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176 // may be used to incrementalize or abort the precleaning process.
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177 // The caller is responsible for taking care of potential
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178 // interference with concurrent operations on these lists
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179 // (or predicates involved) by other threads. Currently
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180 // only used by the CMS collector. should_unload_classes is
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181 // used to aid assertion checking when classes are collected.
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182 void preclean_discovered_references(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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183 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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184 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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185 YieldClosure* yield,
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186 bool should_unload_classes);
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187
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188 // Delete entries in the discovered lists that have
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189 // either a null referent or are not active. Such
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190 // Reference objects can result from the clearing
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191 // or enqueueing of Reference objects concurrent
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192 // with their discovery by a (concurrent) collector.
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193 // For a definition of "active" see java.lang.ref.Reference;
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194 // Refs are born active, become inactive when enqueued,
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195 // and never become active again. The state of being
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196 // active is encoded as follows: A Ref is active
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197 // if and only if its "next" field is NULL.
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198 void clean_up_discovered_references();
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199 void clean_up_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
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200
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201 // Returns the name of the discovered reference list
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202 // occupying the i / _num_q slot.
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203 const char* list_name(int i);
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204
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205 void enqueue_discovered_reflists(HeapWord* pending_list_addr, AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
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206
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207 protected:
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208 // "Preclean" the given discovered reference list
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209 // by removing references with strongly reachable referents.
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210 // Currently used in support of CMS only.
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211 void preclean_discovered_reflist(DiscoveredList& refs_list,
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212 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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213 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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214 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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215 YieldClosure* yield);
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216
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217 // round-robin mod _num_q (not: _not_ mode _max_num_q)
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218 int next_id() {
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219 int id = _next_id;
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220 if (++_next_id == _num_q) {
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221 _next_id = 0;
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222 }
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223 return id;
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224 }
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225 DiscoveredList* get_discovered_list(ReferenceType rt);
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226 inline void add_to_discovered_list_mt(DiscoveredList& refs_list, oop obj,
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227 HeapWord* discovered_addr);
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228 void verify_ok_to_handle_reflists() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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229
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230 void clear_discovered_references(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
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231 void abandon_partial_discovered_list(DiscoveredList& refs_list);
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232
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233 // Calculate the number of jni handles.
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234 unsigned int count_jni_refs();
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235
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236 // Balances reference queues.
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237 void balance_queues(DiscoveredList ref_lists[]);
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238
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239 // Update (advance) the soft ref master clock field.
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240 void update_soft_ref_master_clock();
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241
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242 public:
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243 // constructor
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244 ReferenceProcessor():
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245 _span((HeapWord*)NULL, (HeapWord*)NULL),
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246 _discoveredSoftRefs(NULL), _discoveredWeakRefs(NULL),
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247 _discoveredFinalRefs(NULL), _discoveredPhantomRefs(NULL),
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248 _discovering_refs(false),
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249 _discovery_is_atomic(true),
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250 _enqueuing_is_done(false),
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251 _discovery_is_mt(false),
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252 _discovered_list_needs_barrier(false),
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253 _bs(NULL),
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254 _is_alive_non_header(NULL),
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255 _num_q(0),
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256 _max_num_q(0),
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257 _processing_is_mt(false),
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258 _next_id(0)
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259 { }
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260
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261 // Default parameters give you a vanilla reference processor.
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262 ReferenceProcessor(MemRegion span,
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263 bool mt_processing = false, int mt_processing_degree = 1,
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264 bool mt_discovery = false, int mt_discovery_degree = 1,
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265 bool atomic_discovery = true,
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266 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header = NULL,
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267 bool discovered_list_needs_barrier = false);
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268
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269 // RefDiscoveryPolicy values
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270 enum DiscoveryPolicy {
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271 ReferenceBasedDiscovery = 0,
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272 ReferentBasedDiscovery = 1,
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273 DiscoveryPolicyMin = ReferenceBasedDiscovery,
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274 DiscoveryPolicyMax = ReferentBasedDiscovery
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275 };
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276
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277 static void init_statics();
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278
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279 public:
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280 // get and set "is_alive_non_header" field
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281 BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header() {
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282 return _is_alive_non_header;
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283 }
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284 void set_is_alive_non_header(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_non_header) {
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285 _is_alive_non_header = is_alive_non_header;
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286 }
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287
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288 // get and set span
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289 MemRegion span() { return _span; }
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290 void set_span(MemRegion span) { _span = span; }
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291
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292 // start and stop weak ref discovery
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293 void enable_discovery() { _discovering_refs = true; }
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294 void disable_discovery() { _discovering_refs = false; }
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295 bool discovery_enabled() { return _discovering_refs; }
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296
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297 // whether discovery is atomic wrt other collectors
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298 bool discovery_is_atomic() const { return _discovery_is_atomic; }
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299 void set_atomic_discovery(bool atomic) { _discovery_is_atomic = atomic; }
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300
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301 // whether the JDK in which we are embedded is a pre-4965777 JDK,
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302 // and thus whether or not it uses the discovered field to chain
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303 // the entries in the pending list.
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304 static bool pending_list_uses_discovered_field() {
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305 return _pending_list_uses_discovered_field;
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306 }
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307
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308 // whether discovery is done by multiple threads same-old-timeously
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309 bool discovery_is_mt() const { return _discovery_is_mt; }
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310 void set_mt_discovery(bool mt) { _discovery_is_mt = mt; }
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311
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312 // Whether we are in a phase when _processing_ is MT.
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313 bool processing_is_mt() const { return _processing_is_mt; }
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314 void set_mt_processing(bool mt) { _processing_is_mt = mt; }
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315
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316 // whether all enqueuing of weak references is complete
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317 bool enqueuing_is_done() { return _enqueuing_is_done; }
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318 void set_enqueuing_is_done(bool v) { _enqueuing_is_done = v; }
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319
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320 // iterate over oops
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321 void weak_oops_do(OopClosure* f); // weak roots
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322
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323 // Balance each of the discovered lists.
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324 void balance_all_queues();
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325
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326 // Discover a Reference object, using appropriate discovery criteria
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327 bool discover_reference(oop obj, ReferenceType rt);
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328
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329 // Process references found during GC (called by the garbage collector)
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330 void process_discovered_references(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
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331 OopClosure* keep_alive,
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332 VoidClosure* complete_gc,
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333 AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor);
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334
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335 public:
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336 // Enqueue references at end of GC (called by the garbage collector)
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337 bool enqueue_discovered_references(AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor* task_executor = NULL);
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338
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339 // If a discovery is in process that is being superceded, abandon it: all
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340 // the discovered lists will be empty, and all the objects on them will
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341 // have NULL discovered fields. Must be called only at a safepoint.
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342 void abandon_partial_discovery();
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343
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344 // debugging
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345 void verify_no_references_recorded() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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346 void verify_referent(oop obj) PRODUCT_RETURN;
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347
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348 // clear the discovered lists (unlinking each entry).
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349 void clear_discovered_references() PRODUCT_RETURN;
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350 };
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351
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352 // A utility class to disable reference discovery in
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353 // the scope which contains it, for given ReferenceProcessor.
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354 class NoRefDiscovery: StackObj {
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355 private:
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356 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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357 bool _was_discovering_refs;
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358 public:
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359 NoRefDiscovery(ReferenceProcessor* rp) : _rp(rp) {
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360 _was_discovering_refs = _rp->discovery_enabled();
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361 if (_was_discovering_refs) {
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362 _rp->disable_discovery();
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363 }
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364 }
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365
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366 ~NoRefDiscovery() {
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367 if (_was_discovering_refs) {
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368 _rp->enable_discovery();
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369 }
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370 }
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371 };
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372
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373
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374 // A utility class to temporarily mutate the span of the
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375 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
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376 class ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator: StackObj {
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377 private:
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378 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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379 MemRegion _saved_span;
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380
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381 public:
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382 ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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383 MemRegion span):
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384 _rp(rp) {
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385 _saved_span = _rp->span();
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386 _rp->set_span(span);
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387 }
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388
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389 ~ReferenceProcessorSpanMutator() {
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390 _rp->set_span(_saved_span);
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391 }
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392 };
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393
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394 // A utility class to temporarily change the MT'ness of
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395 // reference discovery for the given ReferenceProcessor
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396 // in the scope that contains it.
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397 class ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator: StackObj {
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398 private:
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399 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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400 bool _saved_mt;
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401
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402 public:
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403 ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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404 bool mt):
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405 _rp(rp) {
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406 _saved_mt = _rp->discovery_is_mt();
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407 _rp->set_mt_discovery(mt);
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408 }
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409
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92da084fefc9 6668573: CMS: reference processing crash if ParallelCMSThreads > ParallelGCThreads
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410 ~ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator() {
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411 _rp->set_mt_discovery(_saved_mt);
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412 }
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413 };
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414
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415
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416 // A utility class to temporarily change the disposition
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417 // of the "is_alive_non_header" closure field of the
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418 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
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419 class ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator: StackObj {
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420 private:
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421 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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422 BoolObjectClosure* _saved_cl;
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423
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424 public:
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425 ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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426 BoolObjectClosure* cl):
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427 _rp(rp) {
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428 _saved_cl = _rp->is_alive_non_header();
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429 _rp->set_is_alive_non_header(cl);
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430 }
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431
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432 ~ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator() {
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433 _rp->set_is_alive_non_header(_saved_cl);
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434 }
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435 };
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436
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437 // A utility class to temporarily change the disposition
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438 // of the "discovery_is_atomic" field of the
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439 // given ReferenceProcessor in the scope that contains it.
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440 class ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator: StackObj {
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441 private:
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442 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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443 bool _saved_atomic_discovery;
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444
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445 public:
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446 ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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447 bool atomic):
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448 _rp(rp) {
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449 _saved_atomic_discovery = _rp->discovery_is_atomic();
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450 _rp->set_atomic_discovery(atomic);
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451 }
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452
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453 ~ReferenceProcessorAtomicMutator() {
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454 _rp->set_atomic_discovery(_saved_atomic_discovery);
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455 }
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456 };
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457
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458
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459 // A utility class to temporarily change the MT processing
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460 // disposition of the given ReferenceProcessor instance
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461 // in the scope that contains it.
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462 class ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator: StackObj {
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463 private:
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464 ReferenceProcessor* _rp;
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465 bool _saved_mt;
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466
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467 public:
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468 ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator(ReferenceProcessor* rp,
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469 bool mt):
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470 _rp(rp) {
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471 _saved_mt = _rp->processing_is_mt();
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472 _rp->set_mt_processing(mt);
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473 }
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474
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475 ~ReferenceProcessorMTProcMutator() {
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476 _rp->set_mt_processing(_saved_mt);
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477 }
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478 };
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479
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480
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481 // This class is an interface used to implement task execution for the
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482 // reference processing.
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483 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
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484 public:
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485
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486 // Abstract tasks to execute.
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487 class ProcessTask;
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488 class EnqueueTask;
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489
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490 // Executes a task using worker threads.
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491 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task) = 0;
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492 virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task) = 0;
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493
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494 // Switch to single threaded mode.
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495 virtual void set_single_threaded_mode() { };
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496 };
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497
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498 // Abstract reference processing task to execute.
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499 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask {
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500 protected:
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501 ProcessTask(ReferenceProcessor& ref_processor,
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502 DiscoveredList refs_lists[],
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503 bool marks_oops_alive)
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504 : _ref_processor(ref_processor),
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505 _refs_lists(refs_lists),
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506 _marks_oops_alive(marks_oops_alive)
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507 { }
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508
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509 public:
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510 virtual void work(unsigned int work_id, BoolObjectClosure& is_alive,
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511 OopClosure& keep_alive,
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512 VoidClosure& complete_gc) = 0;
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513
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514 // Returns true if a task marks some oops as alive.
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515 bool marks_oops_alive() const
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516 { return _marks_oops_alive; }
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517
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518 protected:
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519 ReferenceProcessor& _ref_processor;
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520 DiscoveredList* _refs_lists;
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521 const bool _marks_oops_alive;
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522 };
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523
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524 // Abstract reference processing task to execute.
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525 class AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask {
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526 protected:
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527 EnqueueTask(ReferenceProcessor& ref_processor,
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528 DiscoveredList refs_lists[],
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529 HeapWord* pending_list_addr,
0
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530 int n_queues)
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531 : _ref_processor(ref_processor),
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532 _refs_lists(refs_lists),
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533 _pending_list_addr(pending_list_addr),
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534 _n_queues(n_queues)
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535 { }
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536
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537 public:
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538 virtual void work(unsigned int work_id) = 0;
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539
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540 protected:
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541 ReferenceProcessor& _ref_processor;
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542 DiscoveredList* _refs_lists;
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543 HeapWord* _pending_list_addr;
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544 int _n_queues;
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545 };
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546
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547 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_REFERENCEPROCESSOR_HPP