changeset 5568:fdf19fa15ce4

Split bytecode utilities into separate project.
author Thomas Wuerthinger <thomas.wuerthinger@oracle.com>
date Mon, 11 Jun 2012 13:51:34 +0200
parents 3b9a46f65807
children af976ca29136
files graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeLookupSwitch.java graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeStream.java graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeSwitch.java graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeTableSwitch.java graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/Bytecodes.java graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/Bytes.java graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/BciBlockMapping.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/GraphBuilderPhase.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeLookupSwitch.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeStream.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeSwitch.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeTableSwitch.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/Bytecodes.java graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/Bytes.java graal/com.oracle.graal.printer/src/com/oracle/graal/printer/IdealGraphPrinter.java mx/projects
diffstat 17 files changed, 1530 insertions(+), 1524 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeLookupSwitch.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.bytecode;
+
+/**
+ * A utility for processing {@link Bytecodes#LOOKUPSWITCH} bytecodes.
+ */
+public class BytecodeLookupSwitch extends BytecodeSwitch {
+    private static final int OFFSET_TO_NUMBER_PAIRS = 4;
+    private static final int OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_MATCH = 8;
+    private static final int OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_OFFSET = 12;
+    private static final int PAIR_SIZE = 8;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for a {@link BytecodeStream}.
+     * @param stream the {@code BytecodeStream} containing the switch instruction
+     * @param bci the index in the stream of the switch instruction
+     */
+    public BytecodeLookupSwitch(BytecodeStream stream, int bci) {
+        super(stream, bci);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int defaultOffset() {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int offsetAt(int i) {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_OFFSET + PAIR_SIZE * i);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int keyAt(int i) {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_MATCH + PAIR_SIZE * i);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int numberOfCases() {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_NUMBER_PAIRS);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_MATCH + PAIR_SIZE * numberOfCases() - bci;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeStream.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.bytecode;
+
+
+/**
+ * A utility class that makes iterating over bytecodes and reading operands
+ * simpler and less error prone. For example, it handles the {@link Bytecodes#WIDE} instruction
+ * and wide variants of instructions internally.
+ */
+public final class BytecodeStream {
+
+    private final byte[] code;
+    private int opcode;
+    private int curBCI;
+    private int nextBCI;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@code BytecodeStream} for the specified bytecode.
+     * @param code the array of bytes that contains the bytecode
+     */
+    public BytecodeStream(byte[] code) {
+        assert code != null;
+        this.code = code;
+        setBCI(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Advances to the next bytecode.
+     */
+    public void next() {
+        setBCI(nextBCI);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the next bytecode index (no side-effects).
+     * @return the next bytecode index
+     */
+    public int nextBCI() {
+        return nextBCI;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current bytecode index.
+     * @return the current bytecode index
+     */
+    public int currentBCI() {
+        return curBCI;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the bytecode index of the end of the code.
+     * @return the index of the end of the code
+     */
+    public int endBCI() {
+        return code.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current opcode. This method will never return the
+     * {@link Bytecodes#WIDE WIDE} opcode, but will instead
+     * return the opcode that is modified by the {@code WIDE} opcode.
+     * @return the current opcode; {@link Bytecodes#END} if at or beyond the end of the code
+     */
+    public int currentBC() {
+        if (opcode == Bytecodes.WIDE) {
+            return Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
+        } else {
+            return opcode;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the index of a local variable for one of the load or store instructions.
+     * The WIDE modifier is handled internally.
+     * @return the index of the local variable
+     */
+    public int readLocalIndex() {
+        // read local variable index for load/store
+        if (opcode == Bytecodes.WIDE) {
+            return Bytes.beU2(code, curBCI + 2);
+        }
+        return Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the delta for an {@link Bytecodes#IINC} bytecode.
+     * @return the delta for the {@code IINC}
+     */
+    public int readIncrement() {
+        // read the delta for the iinc bytecode
+        if (opcode == Bytecodes.WIDE) {
+            return Bytes.beS2(code, curBCI + 4);
+        }
+        return Bytes.beS1(code, curBCI + 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read the destination of a {@link Bytecodes#GOTO} or {@code IF} instructions.
+     * @return the destination bytecode index
+     */
+    public int readBranchDest() {
+        // reads the destination for a branch bytecode
+        if (opcode == Bytecodes.GOTO_W || opcode == Bytecodes.JSR_W) {
+            return curBCI + Bytes.beS4(code, curBCI + 1);
+        } else {
+            return curBCI + Bytes.beS2(code, curBCI + 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a signed 4-byte integer from the bytecode stream at the specified bytecode index.
+     * @param bci the bytecode index
+     * @return the integer value
+     */
+    public int readInt(int bci) {
+        // reads a 4-byte signed value
+        return Bytes.beS4(code, bci);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an unsigned, 1-byte value from the bytecode stream at the specified bytecode index.
+     * @param bci the bytecode index
+     * @return the byte
+     */
+    public int readUByte(int bci) {
+        return Bytes.beU1(code, bci);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a constant pool index for the current instruction.
+     * @return the constant pool index
+     */
+    public char readCPI() {
+        if (opcode == Bytecodes.LDC) {
+            return (char) Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
+        }
+        return (char) Bytes.beU2(code, curBCI + 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a signed, 1-byte value for the current instruction (e.g. BIPUSH).
+     * @return the byte
+     */
+    public byte readByte() {
+        return code[curBCI + 1];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a signed, 2-byte short for the current instruction (e.g. SIPUSH).
+     * @return the short value
+     */
+    public short readShort() {
+        return (short) Bytes.beS2(code, curBCI + 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the bytecode index to the specified value.
+     * If {@code bci} is beyond the end of the array, {@link #currentBC} will return
+     * {@link Bytecodes#END} and other methods may throw {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException}.
+     * @param bci the new bytecode index
+     */
+    public void setBCI(int bci) {
+        curBCI = bci;
+        if (curBCI < code.length) {
+            opcode = Bytes.beU1(code, bci);
+            assert opcode < Bytecodes.BREAKPOINT : "illegal bytecode";
+            nextBCI = bci + lengthOf();
+        } else {
+            opcode = Bytecodes.END;
+            nextBCI = curBCI;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the length of the current bytecode.
+     */
+    private int lengthOf() {
+        int length = Bytecodes.lengthOf(opcode);
+        if (length == 0) {
+            switch (opcode) {
+                case Bytecodes.TABLESWITCH: {
+                    return new BytecodeTableSwitch(this, curBCI).size();
+                }
+                case Bytecodes.LOOKUPSWITCH: {
+                    return new BytecodeLookupSwitch(this, curBCI).size();
+                }
+                case Bytecodes.WIDE: {
+                    int opc = Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
+                    if (opc == Bytecodes.RET) {
+                        return 4;
+                    } else if (opc == Bytecodes.IINC) {
+                        return 6;
+                    } else {
+                        return 4; // a load or store bytecode
+                    }
+                }
+                default:
+                    throw new Error("unknown variable-length bytecode: " + opcode);
+            }
+        }
+        return length;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeSwitch.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.bytecode;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract class that provides the state and methods common to {@link Bytecodes#LOOKUPSWITCH}
+ * and {@link Bytecodes#TABLESWITCH} instructions.
+ */
+public abstract class BytecodeSwitch {
+    /**
+     * The {@link BytecodeStream} containing the bytecode array.
+     */
+    protected final BytecodeStream stream;
+    /**
+     * Index of start of switch instruction.
+     */
+    protected final int bci;
+    /**
+     * Index of the start of the additional data for the switch instruction, aligned to a multiple of four from the method start.
+     */
+    protected final int alignedBci;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for a {@link BytecodeStream}.
+     * @param stream the {@code BytecodeStream} containing the switch instruction
+     * @param bci the index in the stream of the switch instruction
+     */
+    public BytecodeSwitch(BytecodeStream stream, int bci) {
+        this.stream = stream;
+        this.bci = bci;
+        this.alignedBci = (bci + 4) & 0xfffffffc;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current bytecode index.
+     * @return the current bytecode index
+     */
+    public int bci() {
+        return bci;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the index of the instruction denoted by the {@code i}'th switch target.
+     * @param i index of the switch target
+     * @return the index of the instruction denoted by the {@code i}'th switch target
+     */
+    public int targetAt(int i) {
+        return bci + offsetAt(i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the index of the instruction for the default switch target.
+     * @return the index of the instruction for the default switch target
+     */
+    public int defaultTarget() {
+        return bci + defaultOffset();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the offset from the start of the switch instruction to the default switch target.
+     * @return the offset to the default switch target
+     */
+    public abstract int defaultOffset();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the key at {@code i}'th switch target index.
+     * @param i the switch target index
+     * @return the key at {@code i}'th switch target index
+     */
+    public abstract int keyAt(int i);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the offset from the start of the switch instruction for the {@code i}'th switch target.
+     * @param i the switch target index
+     * @return the offset to the {@code i}'th switch target
+     */
+    public abstract int offsetAt(int i);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of switch targets.
+     * @return the number of switch targets
+     */
+    public abstract int numberOfCases();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the total size in bytes of the switch instruction.
+     * @return the total size in bytes of the switch instruction
+     */
+    public abstract int size();
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/BytecodeTableSwitch.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.bytecode;
+
+/**
+ * A utility for processing {@link Bytecodes#TABLESWITCH} bytecodes.
+ */
+public class BytecodeTableSwitch extends BytecodeSwitch {
+    private static final int OFFSET_TO_LOW_KEY = 4;
+    private static final int OFFSET_TO_HIGH_KEY = 8;
+    private static final int OFFSET_TO_FIRST_JUMP_OFFSET = 12;
+    private static final int JUMP_OFFSET_SIZE = 4;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for a {@link BytecodeStream}.
+     * @param stream the {@code BytecodeStream} containing the switch instruction
+     * @param bci the index in the stream of the switch instruction
+     */
+    public BytecodeTableSwitch(BytecodeStream stream, int bci) {
+        super(stream, bci);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the low key of the table switch.
+     * @return the low key
+     */
+    public int lowKey() {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_LOW_KEY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the high key of the table switch.
+     * @return the high key
+     */
+    public int highKey() {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_HIGH_KEY);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int keyAt(int i) {
+        return lowKey() + i;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int defaultOffset() {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int offsetAt(int i) {
+        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_JUMP_OFFSET + JUMP_OFFSET_SIZE * i);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int numberOfCases() {
+        return highKey() - lowKey() + 1;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_JUMP_OFFSET + JUMP_OFFSET_SIZE * numberOfCases() - bci;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/Bytecodes.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.bytecode;
+
+import static com.oracle.graal.bytecode.Bytecodes.Flags.*;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.util.regex.*;
+
+/**
+ * The definitions of the bytecodes that are valid input to the compiler and
+ * related utility methods. This comprises two groups: the standard Java
+ * bytecodes defined by <a href=
+ * "http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jvms/second_edition/html/VMSpecTOC.doc.html">
+ * Java Virtual Machine Specification</a>, and a set of <i>extended</i>
+ * bytecodes that support low-level programming, for example, memory barriers.
+ *
+ * The extended bytecodes are one or three bytes in size. The one-byte bytecodes
+ * follow the values in the standard set, with no gap. The three-byte extended
+ * bytecodes share a common first byte and carry additional instruction-specific
+ * information in the second and third bytes.
+ */
+public class Bytecodes {
+    public static final int NOP                  =   0; // 0x00
+    public static final int ACONST_NULL          =   1; // 0x01
+    public static final int ICONST_M1            =   2; // 0x02
+    public static final int ICONST_0             =   3; // 0x03
+    public static final int ICONST_1             =   4; // 0x04
+    public static final int ICONST_2             =   5; // 0x05
+    public static final int ICONST_3             =   6; // 0x06
+    public static final int ICONST_4             =   7; // 0x07
+    public static final int ICONST_5             =   8; // 0x08
+    public static final int LCONST_0             =   9; // 0x09
+    public static final int LCONST_1             =  10; // 0x0A
+    public static final int FCONST_0             =  11; // 0x0B
+    public static final int FCONST_1             =  12; // 0x0C
+    public static final int FCONST_2             =  13; // 0x0D
+    public static final int DCONST_0             =  14; // 0x0E
+    public static final int DCONST_1             =  15; // 0x0F
+    public static final int BIPUSH               =  16; // 0x10
+    public static final int SIPUSH               =  17; // 0x11
+    public static final int LDC                  =  18; // 0x12
+    public static final int LDC_W                =  19; // 0x13
+    public static final int LDC2_W               =  20; // 0x14
+    public static final int ILOAD                =  21; // 0x15
+    public static final int LLOAD                =  22; // 0x16
+    public static final int FLOAD                =  23; // 0x17
+    public static final int DLOAD                =  24; // 0x18
+    public static final int ALOAD                =  25; // 0x19
+    public static final int ILOAD_0              =  26; // 0x1A
+    public static final int ILOAD_1              =  27; // 0x1B
+    public static final int ILOAD_2              =  28; // 0x1C
+    public static final int ILOAD_3              =  29; // 0x1D
+    public static final int LLOAD_0              =  30; // 0x1E
+    public static final int LLOAD_1              =  31; // 0x1F
+    public static final int LLOAD_2              =  32; // 0x20
+    public static final int LLOAD_3              =  33; // 0x21
+    public static final int FLOAD_0              =  34; // 0x22
+    public static final int FLOAD_1              =  35; // 0x23
+    public static final int FLOAD_2              =  36; // 0x24
+    public static final int FLOAD_3              =  37; // 0x25
+    public static final int DLOAD_0              =  38; // 0x26
+    public static final int DLOAD_1              =  39; // 0x27
+    public static final int DLOAD_2              =  40; // 0x28
+    public static final int DLOAD_3              =  41; // 0x29
+    public static final int ALOAD_0              =  42; // 0x2A
+    public static final int ALOAD_1              =  43; // 0x2B
+    public static final int ALOAD_2              =  44; // 0x2C
+    public static final int ALOAD_3              =  45; // 0x2D
+    public static final int IALOAD               =  46; // 0x2E
+    public static final int LALOAD               =  47; // 0x2F
+    public static final int FALOAD               =  48; // 0x30
+    public static final int DALOAD               =  49; // 0x31
+    public static final int AALOAD               =  50; // 0x32
+    public static final int BALOAD               =  51; // 0x33
+    public static final int CALOAD               =  52; // 0x34
+    public static final int SALOAD               =  53; // 0x35
+    public static final int ISTORE               =  54; // 0x36
+    public static final int LSTORE               =  55; // 0x37
+    public static final int FSTORE               =  56; // 0x38
+    public static final int DSTORE               =  57; // 0x39
+    public static final int ASTORE               =  58; // 0x3A
+    public static final int ISTORE_0             =  59; // 0x3B
+    public static final int ISTORE_1             =  60; // 0x3C
+    public static final int ISTORE_2             =  61; // 0x3D
+    public static final int ISTORE_3             =  62; // 0x3E
+    public static final int LSTORE_0             =  63; // 0x3F
+    public static final int LSTORE_1             =  64; // 0x40
+    public static final int LSTORE_2             =  65; // 0x41
+    public static final int LSTORE_3             =  66; // 0x42
+    public static final int FSTORE_0             =  67; // 0x43
+    public static final int FSTORE_1             =  68; // 0x44
+    public static final int FSTORE_2             =  69; // 0x45
+    public static final int FSTORE_3             =  70; // 0x46
+    public static final int DSTORE_0             =  71; // 0x47
+    public static final int DSTORE_1             =  72; // 0x48
+    public static final int DSTORE_2             =  73; // 0x49
+    public static final int DSTORE_3             =  74; // 0x4A
+    public static final int ASTORE_0             =  75; // 0x4B
+    public static final int ASTORE_1             =  76; // 0x4C
+    public static final int ASTORE_2             =  77; // 0x4D
+    public static final int ASTORE_3             =  78; // 0x4E
+    public static final int IASTORE              =  79; // 0x4F
+    public static final int LASTORE              =  80; // 0x50
+    public static final int FASTORE              =  81; // 0x51
+    public static final int DASTORE              =  82; // 0x52
+    public static final int AASTORE              =  83; // 0x53
+    public static final int BASTORE              =  84; // 0x54
+    public static final int CASTORE              =  85; // 0x55
+    public static final int SASTORE              =  86; // 0x56
+    public static final int POP                  =  87; // 0x57
+    public static final int POP2                 =  88; // 0x58
+    public static final int DUP                  =  89; // 0x59
+    public static final int DUP_X1               =  90; // 0x5A
+    public static final int DUP_X2               =  91; // 0x5B
+    public static final int DUP2                 =  92; // 0x5C
+    public static final int DUP2_X1              =  93; // 0x5D
+    public static final int DUP2_X2              =  94; // 0x5E
+    public static final int SWAP                 =  95; // 0x5F
+    public static final int IADD                 =  96; // 0x60
+    public static final int LADD                 =  97; // 0x61
+    public static final int FADD                 =  98; // 0x62
+    public static final int DADD                 =  99; // 0x63
+    public static final int ISUB                 = 100; // 0x64
+    public static final int LSUB                 = 101; // 0x65
+    public static final int FSUB                 = 102; // 0x66
+    public static final int DSUB                 = 103; // 0x67
+    public static final int IMUL                 = 104; // 0x68
+    public static final int LMUL                 = 105; // 0x69
+    public static final int FMUL                 = 106; // 0x6A
+    public static final int DMUL                 = 107; // 0x6B
+    public static final int IDIV                 = 108; // 0x6C
+    public static final int LDIV                 = 109; // 0x6D
+    public static final int FDIV                 = 110; // 0x6E
+    public static final int DDIV                 = 111; // 0x6F
+    public static final int IREM                 = 112; // 0x70
+    public static final int LREM                 = 113; // 0x71
+    public static final int FREM                 = 114; // 0x72
+    public static final int DREM                 = 115; // 0x73
+    public static final int INEG                 = 116; // 0x74
+    public static final int LNEG                 = 117; // 0x75
+    public static final int FNEG                 = 118; // 0x76
+    public static final int DNEG                 = 119; // 0x77
+    public static final int ISHL                 = 120; // 0x78
+    public static final int LSHL                 = 121; // 0x79
+    public static final int ISHR                 = 122; // 0x7A
+    public static final int LSHR                 = 123; // 0x7B
+    public static final int IUSHR                = 124; // 0x7C
+    public static final int LUSHR                = 125; // 0x7D
+    public static final int IAND                 = 126; // 0x7E
+    public static final int LAND                 = 127; // 0x7F
+    public static final int IOR                  = 128; // 0x80
+    public static final int LOR                  = 129; // 0x81
+    public static final int IXOR                 = 130; // 0x82
+    public static final int LXOR                 = 131; // 0x83
+    public static final int IINC                 = 132; // 0x84
+    public static final int I2L                  = 133; // 0x85
+    public static final int I2F                  = 134; // 0x86
+    public static final int I2D                  = 135; // 0x87
+    public static final int L2I                  = 136; // 0x88
+    public static final int L2F                  = 137; // 0x89
+    public static final int L2D                  = 138; // 0x8A
+    public static final int F2I                  = 139; // 0x8B
+    public static final int F2L                  = 140; // 0x8C
+    public static final int F2D                  = 141; // 0x8D
+    public static final int D2I                  = 142; // 0x8E
+    public static final int D2L                  = 143; // 0x8F
+    public static final int D2F                  = 144; // 0x90
+    public static final int I2B                  = 145; // 0x91
+    public static final int I2C                  = 146; // 0x92
+    public static final int I2S                  = 147; // 0x93
+    public static final int LCMP                 = 148; // 0x94
+    public static final int FCMPL                = 149; // 0x95
+    public static final int FCMPG                = 150; // 0x96
+    public static final int DCMPL                = 151; // 0x97
+    public static final int DCMPG                = 152; // 0x98
+    public static final int IFEQ                 = 153; // 0x99
+    public static final int IFNE                 = 154; // 0x9A
+    public static final int IFLT                 = 155; // 0x9B
+    public static final int IFGE                 = 156; // 0x9C
+    public static final int IFGT                 = 157; // 0x9D
+    public static final int IFLE                 = 158; // 0x9E
+    public static final int IF_ICMPEQ            = 159; // 0x9F
+    public static final int IF_ICMPNE            = 160; // 0xA0
+    public static final int IF_ICMPLT            = 161; // 0xA1
+    public static final int IF_ICMPGE            = 162; // 0xA2
+    public static final int IF_ICMPGT            = 163; // 0xA3
+    public static final int IF_ICMPLE            = 164; // 0xA4
+    public static final int IF_ACMPEQ            = 165; // 0xA5
+    public static final int IF_ACMPNE            = 166; // 0xA6
+    public static final int GOTO                 = 167; // 0xA7
+    public static final int JSR                  = 168; // 0xA8
+    public static final int RET                  = 169; // 0xA9
+    public static final int TABLESWITCH          = 170; // 0xAA
+    public static final int LOOKUPSWITCH         = 171; // 0xAB
+    public static final int IRETURN              = 172; // 0xAC
+    public static final int LRETURN              = 173; // 0xAD
+    public static final int FRETURN              = 174; // 0xAE
+    public static final int DRETURN              = 175; // 0xAF
+    public static final int ARETURN              = 176; // 0xB0
+    public static final int RETURN               = 177; // 0xB1
+    public static final int GETSTATIC            = 178; // 0xB2
+    public static final int PUTSTATIC            = 179; // 0xB3
+    public static final int GETFIELD             = 180; // 0xB4
+    public static final int PUTFIELD             = 181; // 0xB5
+    public static final int INVOKEVIRTUAL        = 182; // 0xB6
+    public static final int INVOKESPECIAL        = 183; // 0xB7
+    public static final int INVOKESTATIC         = 184; // 0xB8
+    public static final int INVOKEINTERFACE      = 185; // 0xB9
+    public static final int XXXUNUSEDXXX         = 186; // 0xBA
+    public static final int NEW                  = 187; // 0xBB
+    public static final int NEWARRAY             = 188; // 0xBC
+    public static final int ANEWARRAY            = 189; // 0xBD
+    public static final int ARRAYLENGTH          = 190; // 0xBE
+    public static final int ATHROW               = 191; // 0xBF
+    public static final int CHECKCAST            = 192; // 0xC0
+    public static final int INSTANCEOF           = 193; // 0xC1
+    public static final int MONITORENTER         = 194; // 0xC2
+    public static final int MONITOREXIT          = 195; // 0xC3
+    public static final int WIDE                 = 196; // 0xC4
+    public static final int MULTIANEWARRAY       = 197; // 0xC5
+    public static final int IFNULL               = 198; // 0xC6
+    public static final int IFNONNULL            = 199; // 0xC7
+    public static final int GOTO_W               = 200; // 0xC8
+    public static final int JSR_W                = 201; // 0xC9
+    public static final int BREAKPOINT           = 202; // 0xCA
+
+    public static final int ILLEGAL = 255;
+    public static final int END = 256;
+
+    /**
+     * The last opcode defined by the JVM specification. To iterate over all JVM bytecodes:
+     * <pre>
+     *     for (int opcode = 0; opcode <= Bytecodes.LAST_JVM_OPCODE; ++opcode) {
+     *         //
+     *     }
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static final int LAST_JVM_OPCODE = JSR_W;
+
+    /**
+     * A collection of flags describing various bytecode attributes.
+     */
+    static class Flags {
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that ends a basic block and does not let control flow fall through to its lexical successor.
+         */
+        static final int STOP = 0x00000001;
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that ends a basic block and may let control flow fall through to its lexical successor.
+         * In practice this means it is a conditional branch.
+         */
+        static final int FALL_THROUGH = 0x00000002;
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that has a 2 or 4 byte operand that is an offset to another instruction in the same method.
+         * This does not include the {@link Bytecodes#TABLESWITCH} or {@link Bytecodes#LOOKUPSWITCH} instructions.
+         */
+        static final int BRANCH = 0x00000004;
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that reads the value of a static or instance field.
+         */
+        static final int FIELD_READ = 0x00000008;
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that writes the value of a static or instance field.
+         */
+        static final int FIELD_WRITE = 0x00000010;
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that is not defined in the JVM specification.
+         */
+        static final int EXTENSION = 0x00000020;
+
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that can cause a trap.
+         */
+        static final int TRAP        = 0x00000080;
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that is commutative.
+         */
+        static final int COMMUTATIVE = 0x00000100;
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that is associative.
+         */
+        static final int ASSOCIATIVE = 0x00000200;
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that loads an operand.
+         */
+        static final int LOAD        = 0x00000400;
+        /**
+         * Denotes an instruction that stores an operand.
+         */
+        static final int STORE       = 0x00000800;
+        /**
+         * Denotes the 4 INVOKE* instructions.
+         */
+        static final int INVOKE       = 0x00001000;
+    }
+
+    // Performs a sanity check that none of the flags overlap.
+    static {
+        int allFlags = 0;
+        try {
+            for (Field field : Flags.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
+                int flagsFilter = Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.STATIC;
+                if ((field.getModifiers() & flagsFilter) == flagsFilter && !field.isSynthetic()) {
+                    assert field.getType() == int.class : "Field is not int : " + field;
+                    final int flag = field.getInt(null);
+                    assert flag != 0;
+                    assert (flag & allFlags) == 0 : field.getName() + " has a value conflicting with another flag";
+                    allFlags |= flag;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new InternalError(e.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to a {@link String} for the corresponding instruction mnemonic.
+     * This will include the root instruction for the three-byte extended instructions.
+     */
+    private static final String[] nameArray = new String[256];
+
+    /**
+     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to the set of {@link Flags} for the corresponding instruction.
+     */
+    private static final int[] flagsArray = new int[256];
+
+    /**
+     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to the length in bytes for the corresponding instruction.
+     */
+    private static final int[] lengthArray = new int[256];
+
+    /**
+     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to the estimated complexity of the bytecode in terms of generated machine code.
+     */
+    private static final int[] compilationComplexityArray = new int[256];
+
+    // Checkstyle: stop
+    static {
+        def(NOP                 , "nop"             , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ACONST_NULL         , "aconst_null"     , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_M1           , "iconst_m1"       , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_0            , "iconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_1            , "iconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_2            , "iconst_2"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_3            , "iconst_3"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_4            , "iconst_4"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(ICONST_5            , "iconst_5"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(LCONST_0            , "lconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(LCONST_1            , "lconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(FCONST_0            , "fconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(FCONST_1            , "fconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(FCONST_2            , "fconst_2"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DCONST_0            , "dconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DCONST_1            , "dconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
+        def(BIPUSH              , "bipush"          , "bc"   , 0);
+        def(SIPUSH              , "sipush"          , "bcc"  , 0);
+        def(LDC                 , "ldc"             , "bi"   , 0, TRAP);
+        def(LDC_W               , "ldc_w"           , "bii"  , 0, TRAP);
+        def(LDC2_W              , "ldc2_w"          , "bii"  , 0, TRAP);
+        def(ILOAD               , "iload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
+        def(LLOAD               , "lload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
+        def(FLOAD               , "fload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
+        def(DLOAD               , "dload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ALOAD               , "aload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ILOAD_0             , "iload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ILOAD_1             , "iload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ILOAD_2             , "iload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ILOAD_3             , "iload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(LLOAD_0             , "lload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(LLOAD_1             , "lload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(LLOAD_2             , "lload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(LLOAD_3             , "lload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(FLOAD_0             , "fload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(FLOAD_1             , "fload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(FLOAD_2             , "fload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(FLOAD_3             , "fload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(DLOAD_0             , "dload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(DLOAD_1             , "dload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(DLOAD_2             , "dload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(DLOAD_3             , "dload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ALOAD_0             , "aload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ALOAD_1             , "aload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ALOAD_2             , "aload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(ALOAD_3             , "aload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
+        def(IALOAD              , "iaload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(LALOAD              , "laload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(FALOAD              , "faload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(DALOAD              , "daload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(AALOAD              , "aaload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(BALOAD              , "baload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(CALOAD              , "caload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(SALOAD              , "saload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+        def(ISTORE              , "istore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
+        def(LSTORE              , "lstore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
+        def(FSTORE              , "fstore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
+        def(DSTORE              , "dstore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
+        def(ASTORE              , "astore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
+        def(ISTORE_0            , "istore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ISTORE_1            , "istore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ISTORE_2            , "istore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ISTORE_3            , "istore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(LSTORE_0            , "lstore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(LSTORE_1            , "lstore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(LSTORE_2            , "lstore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(LSTORE_3            , "lstore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(FSTORE_0            , "fstore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(FSTORE_1            , "fstore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(FSTORE_2            , "fstore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(FSTORE_3            , "fstore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(DSTORE_0            , "dstore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(DSTORE_1            , "dstore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(DSTORE_2            , "dstore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(DSTORE_3            , "dstore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ASTORE_0            , "astore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ASTORE_1            , "astore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ASTORE_2            , "astore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(ASTORE_3            , "astore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
+        def(IASTORE             , "iastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(LASTORE             , "lastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(FASTORE             , "fastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(DASTORE             , "dastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(AASTORE             , "aastore"         , "b"    , 4, TRAP);
+        def(BASTORE             , "bastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(CASTORE             , "castore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(SASTORE             , "sastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
+        def(POP                 , "pop"             , "b"    , 0);
+        def(POP2                , "pop2"            , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DUP                 , "dup"             , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DUP_X1              , "dup_x1"          , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DUP_X2              , "dup_x2"          , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DUP2                , "dup2"            , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DUP2_X1             , "dup2_x1"         , "b"    , 0);
+        def(DUP2_X2             , "dup2_x2"         , "b"    , 0);
+        def(SWAP                , "swap"            , "b"    , 0);
+        def(IADD                , "iadd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(LADD                , "ladd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(FADD                , "fadd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(DADD                , "dadd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(ISUB                , "isub"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(LSUB                , "lsub"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(FSUB                , "fsub"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(DSUB                , "dsub"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(IMUL                , "imul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(LMUL                , "lmul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(FMUL                , "fmul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(DMUL                , "dmul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(IDIV                , "idiv"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
+        def(LDIV                , "ldiv"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
+        def(FDIV                , "fdiv"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(DDIV                , "ddiv"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(IREM                , "irem"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
+        def(LREM                , "lrem"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
+        def(FREM                , "frem"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(DREM                , "drem"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(INEG                , "ineg"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(LNEG                , "lneg"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(FNEG                , "fneg"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(DNEG                , "dneg"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(ISHL                , "ishl"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(LSHL                , "lshl"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(ISHR                , "ishr"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(LSHR                , "lshr"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(IUSHR               , "iushr"           , "b"    , 1);
+        def(LUSHR               , "lushr"           , "b"    , 1);
+        def(IAND                , "iand"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(LAND                , "land"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(IOR                 , "ior"             , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(LOR                 , "lor"             , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(IXOR                , "ixor"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(LXOR                , "lxor"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
+        def(IINC                , "iinc"            , "bic"  , 1, LOAD | STORE);
+        def(I2L                 , "i2l"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(I2F                 , "i2f"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(I2D                 , "i2d"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(L2I                 , "l2i"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(L2F                 , "l2f"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(L2D                 , "l2d"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(F2I                 , "f2i"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(F2L                 , "f2l"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(F2D                 , "f2d"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(D2I                 , "d2i"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(D2L                 , "d2l"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(D2F                 , "d2f"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(I2B                 , "i2b"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(I2C                 , "i2c"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(I2S                 , "i2s"             , "b"    , 1);
+        def(LCMP                , "lcmp"            , "b"    , 1);
+        def(FCMPL               , "fcmpl"           , "b"    , 1);
+        def(FCMPG               , "fcmpg"           , "b"    , 1);
+        def(DCMPL               , "dcmpl"           , "b"    , 1);
+        def(DCMPG               , "dcmpg"           , "b"    , 1);
+        def(IFEQ                , "ifeq"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IFNE                , "ifne"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IFLT                , "iflt"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IFGE                , "ifge"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IFGT                , "ifgt"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IFLE                , "ifle"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ICMPEQ           , "if_icmpeq"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ICMPNE           , "if_icmpne"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ICMPLT           , "if_icmplt"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ICMPGE           , "if_icmpge"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ICMPGT           , "if_icmpgt"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ICMPLE           , "if_icmple"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ACMPEQ           , "if_acmpeq"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IF_ACMPNE           , "if_acmpne"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(GOTO                , "goto"            , "boo"  , 1, STOP | BRANCH);
+        def(JSR                 , "jsr"             , "boo"  , 0, STOP | BRANCH);
+        def(RET                 , "ret"             , "bi"   , 0, STOP);
+        def(TABLESWITCH         , "tableswitch"     , ""     , 4, STOP);
+        def(LOOKUPSWITCH        , "lookupswitch"    , ""     , 4, STOP);
+        def(IRETURN             , "ireturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(LRETURN             , "lreturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(FRETURN             , "freturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(DRETURN             , "dreturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(ARETURN             , "areturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(RETURN              , "return"          , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(GETSTATIC           , "getstatic"       , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_READ);
+        def(PUTSTATIC           , "putstatic"       , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_WRITE);
+        def(GETFIELD            , "getfield"        , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_READ);
+        def(PUTFIELD            , "putfield"        , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_WRITE);
+        def(INVOKEVIRTUAL       , "invokevirtual"   , "bjj"  , 7, TRAP | INVOKE);
+        def(INVOKESPECIAL       , "invokespecial"   , "bjj"  , 5, TRAP | INVOKE);
+        def(INVOKESTATIC        , "invokestatic"    , "bjj"  , 5, TRAP | INVOKE);
+        def(INVOKEINTERFACE     , "invokeinterface" , "bjja_", 7, TRAP | INVOKE);
+        def(XXXUNUSEDXXX        , "xxxunusedxxx"    , ""     , 0);
+        def(NEW                 , "new"             , "bii"  , 6, TRAP);
+        def(NEWARRAY            , "newarray"        , "bc"   , 6, TRAP);
+        def(ANEWARRAY           , "anewarray"       , "bii"  , 6, TRAP);
+        def(ARRAYLENGTH         , "arraylength"     , "b"    , 2, TRAP);
+        def(ATHROW              , "athrow"          , "b"    , 5, TRAP | STOP);
+        def(CHECKCAST           , "checkcast"       , "bii"  , 3, TRAP);
+        def(INSTANCEOF          , "instanceof"      , "bii"  , 4, TRAP);
+        def(MONITORENTER        , "monitorenter"    , "b"    , 5, TRAP);
+        def(MONITOREXIT         , "monitorexit"     , "b"    , 5, TRAP);
+        def(WIDE                , "wide"            , ""     , 0);
+        def(MULTIANEWARRAY      , "multianewarray"  , "biic" , 6, TRAP);
+        def(IFNULL              , "ifnull"          , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(IFNONNULL           , "ifnonnull"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
+        def(GOTO_W              , "goto_w"          , "boooo", 1, STOP | BRANCH);
+        def(JSR_W               , "jsr_w"           , "boooo", 0, STOP | BRANCH);
+        def(BREAKPOINT          , "breakpoint"      , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
+    }
+    // Checkstyle: resume
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if an opcode is commutative.
+     * @param opcode the opcode to check
+     * @return {@code true} iff commutative
+     */
+    public static boolean isCommutative(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & COMMUTATIVE) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the length of an instruction denoted by a given opcode.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an instruction opcode
+     * @return the length of the instruction denoted by {@code opcode}. If {@code opcode} is an illegal instruction or denotes a
+     *         variable length instruction (e.g. {@link #TABLESWITCH}), then 0 is returned.
+     */
+    public static int lengthOf(int opcode) {
+        return lengthArray[opcode & 0xff];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the compilation complexity for a given opcode.
+     * @param opcode an opcode
+     * @return a value >= 0
+     */
+    public static int compilationComplexity(int opcode) {
+        return compilationComplexityArray[opcode & 0xff];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the lower-case mnemonic for a given opcode.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode
+     * @return the mnemonic for {@code opcode} or {@code "<illegal opcode: " + opcode + ">"} if {@code opcode} is not a legal opcode
+     */
+    public static String nameOf(int opcode) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        String name = nameArray[opcode & 0xff];
+        if (name == null) {
+            return "<illegal opcode: " + opcode + ">";
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocation-free version of {@linkplain #nameOf(int)}.
+     * @param opcode an opcode.
+     * @return the mnemonic for {@code opcode} or {@code "<illegal opcode>"} if {@code opcode} is not a legal opcode.
+     */
+    public static String baseNameOf(int opcode) {
+        String name = nameArray[opcode & 0xff];
+        if (name == null) {
+            return "<illegal opcode>";
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the opcode corresponding to a given mnemonic.
+     *
+     * @param name an opcode mnemonic
+     * @return the opcode corresponding to {@code mnemonic}
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} does not denote a valid opcode
+     */
+    public static int valueOf(String name) {
+        for (int opcode = 0; opcode < nameArray.length; ++opcode) {
+            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(nameArray[opcode])) {
+                return opcode;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No opcode for " + name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that can cause an implicit exception.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} can cause an implicit exception, {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public static boolean canTrap(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & TRAP) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that loads a local variable to the operand stack.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} loads a local variable to the operand stack, {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public static boolean isLoad(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & LOAD) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that ends a basic block and does not let control flow fall
+     * through to its lexical successor.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} properly ends a basic block
+     */
+    public static boolean isStop(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & STOP) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that stores a value to a local variable
+     * after popping it from the operand stack.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} stores a value to a local variable, {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public static boolean isInvoke(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & INVOKE) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that stores a value to a local variable
+     * after popping it from the operand stack.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} stores a value to a local variable, {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public static boolean isStore(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & STORE) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode is an instruction that delimits a basic block.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} delimits a basic block
+     */
+    public static boolean isBlockEnd(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & (STOP | FALL_THROUGH)) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode is an instruction that has a 2 or 4 byte operand that is an offset to another
+     * instruction in the same method. This does not include the {@linkplain #TABLESWITCH switch} instructions.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} is a branch instruction with a single operand
+     */
+    public static boolean isBranch(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & BRANCH) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes a conditional branch.
+     * @param opcode
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} is a conditional branch
+     */
+    public static boolean isConditionalBranch(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & FALL_THROUGH) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes a standard bytecode. A standard bytecode is
+     * defined in the JVM specification.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} is a standard bytecode
+     */
+    public static boolean isStandard(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & EXTENSION) == 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an extended bytecode.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code opcode} is an extended bytecode
+     */
+    public static boolean isExtended(int opcode) {
+        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & EXTENSION) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if a given opcode is a three-byte extended bytecode.
+     *
+     * @param opcode an opcode to test
+     * @return {@code true} if {@code (opcode & ~0xff) != 0}
+     */
+    public static boolean isThreeByteExtended(int opcode) {
+        return (opcode & ~0xff) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the arithmetic operator name for a given opcode. If {@code opcode} does not denote an
+     * arithmetic instruction, then the {@linkplain #nameOf(int) name} of the opcode is returned
+     * instead.
+     *
+     * @param op an opcode
+     * @return the arithmetic operator name
+     */
+    public static String operator(int op) {
+        // Checkstyle: stop
+        switch (op) {
+            // arithmetic ops
+            case IADD : // fall through
+            case LADD : // fall through
+            case FADD : // fall through
+            case DADD : return "+";
+            case ISUB : // fall through
+            case LSUB : // fall through
+            case FSUB : // fall through
+            case DSUB : return "-";
+            case IMUL : // fall through
+            case LMUL : // fall through
+            case FMUL : // fall through
+            case DMUL : return "*";
+            case IDIV : // fall through
+            case LDIV : // fall through
+            case FDIV : // fall through
+            case DDIV : return "/";
+            case IREM : // fall through
+            case LREM : // fall through
+            case FREM : // fall through
+            case DREM : return "%";
+            // shift ops
+            case ISHL : // fall through
+            case LSHL : return "<<";
+            case ISHR : // fall through
+            case LSHR : return ">>";
+            case IUSHR: // fall through
+            case LUSHR: return ">>>";
+            // logic ops
+            case IAND : // fall through
+            case LAND : return "&";
+            case IOR  : // fall through
+            case LOR  : return "|";
+            case IXOR : // fall through
+            case LXOR : return "^";
+        }
+        // Checkstyle: resume
+        return nameOf(op);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a bytecode by entering it into the arrays that record its name, length and flags.
+     *
+     * @param name instruction name (should be lower case)
+     * @param format encodes the length of the instruction
+     * @param flagsArray the set of {@link Flags} associated with the instruction
+     */
+    private static void def(int opcode, String name, String format, int compilationComplexity) {
+        def(opcode, name, format, compilationComplexity, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a bytecode by entering it into the arrays that record its name, length and flags.
+     *
+     * @param name instruction name (lower case)
+     * @param format encodes the length of the instruction
+     * @param flags the set of {@link Flags} associated with the instruction
+     */
+    private static void def(int opcode, String name, String format, int compilationComplexity, int flags) {
+        assert nameArray[opcode] == null : "opcode " + opcode + " is already bound to name " + nameArray[opcode];
+        nameArray[opcode] = name;
+        int instructionLength = format.length();
+        lengthArray[opcode] = instructionLength;
+        compilationComplexityArray[opcode] = compilationComplexity;
+        Bytecodes.flagsArray[opcode] = flags;
+
+        assert !isConditionalBranch(opcode) || isBranch(opcode) : "a conditional branch must also be a branch";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Utility for ensuring that the extended opcodes are contiguous and follow on directly
+     * from the standard JVM opcodes. If these conditions do not hold for the input source
+     * file, then it is modified 'in situ' to fix the problem.
+     *
+     * @param args {@code args[0]} is the path to this source file
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Method findWorkspaceDirectory = Class.forName("com.sun.max.ide.JavaProject").getDeclaredMethod("findWorkspaceDirectory");
+        File base = new File((File) findWorkspaceDirectory.invoke(null), "com.oracle.max.cri/src");
+        File file = new File(base, Bytecodes.class.getName().replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".java").getAbsoluteFile();
+
+        Pattern opcodeDecl = Pattern.compile("(\\s*public static final int )(\\w+)(\\s*=\\s*)(\\d+)(;.*)");
+
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
+        CharArrayWriter buffer = new CharArrayWriter((int) file.length());
+        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(buffer);
+        String line;
+        int lastExtendedOpcode = BREAKPOINT;
+        boolean modified = false;
+        int section = 0;
+        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+            if (section == 0) {
+                if (line.equals("    // Start extended bytecodes")) {
+                    section = 1;
+                }
+            } else if (section == 1) {
+                if (line.equals("    // End extended bytecodes")) {
+                    section = 2;
+                } else {
+                    Matcher matcher = opcodeDecl.matcher(line);
+                    if (matcher.matches()) {
+                        String name = matcher.group(2);
+                        String value = matcher.group(4);
+                        int opcode = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                        if (nameArray[opcode] == null || !nameArray[opcode].equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
+                            throw new RuntimeException("Missing definition of name and flags for " + opcode + ":" + name + " -- " + nameArray[opcode]);
+                        }
+                        if (opcode != lastExtendedOpcode + 1) {
+                            System.err.println("Fixed declaration of opcode " + name + " to be " + (lastExtendedOpcode + 1) + " (was " + value + ")");
+                            opcode = lastExtendedOpcode + 1;
+                            line = line.substring(0, matcher.start(4)) + opcode + line.substring(matcher.end(4));
+                            modified = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (opcode >= 256) {
+                            throw new RuntimeException("Exceeded maximum opcode value with " + name);
+                        }
+
+                        lastExtendedOpcode = opcode;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            out.println(line);
+        }
+        if (section == 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Did not find line starting extended bytecode declarations:\n\n    // Start extended bytecodes");
+        } else if (section == 1) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Did not find line ending extended bytecode declarations:\n\n    // End extended bytecodes");
+        }
+
+        if (modified) {
+            out.flush();
+            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
+            fileWriter.write(buffer.toCharArray());
+            fileWriter.close();
+
+            System.out.println("Modified: " + file);
+        }
+
+
+        // Uncomment to print out visitor method declarations:
+//        for (int opcode = 0; opcode < flags.length; ++opcode) {
+//            if (isExtension(opcode)) {
+//                String visitorParams = length(opcode) == 1 ? "" : "int index";
+//                System.out.println("@Override");
+//                System.out.println("protected void " + name(opcode) + "(" + visitorParams + ") {");
+//                System.out.println("}");
+//                System.out.println();
+//            }
+//        }
+
+        // Uncomment to print out visitor method declarations:
+//        for (int opcode = 0; opcode < flags.length; ++opcode) {
+//            if (isExtension(opcode)) {
+//                System.out.println("case " + name(opcode).toUpperCase() + ": {");
+//                String arg = "";
+//                int length = length(opcode);
+//                if (length == 2) {
+//                    arg = "readUnsigned1()";
+//                } else if (length == 3) {
+//                    arg = "readUnsigned2()";
+//                }
+//                System.out.println("    bytecodeVisitor." + name(opcode) + "(" + arg + ");");
+//                System.out.println("    break;");
+//                System.out.println("}");
+//            }
+//        }
+
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.bytecode/src/com/oracle/graal/bytecode/Bytes.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package com.oracle.graal.bytecode;
+
+/**
+ * A collection of utility methods for dealing with bytes, particularly in byte arrays.
+ */
+public class Bytes {
+    /**
+     * Gets a signed 1-byte value.
+     * @param data the array containing the data
+     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
+     * @return the signed 1-byte value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
+     */
+    public static int beS1(byte[] data, int bci) {
+        return data[bci];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a signed 2-byte big-endian value.
+     * @param data the array containing the data
+     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
+     * @return the signed 2-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
+     */
+    public static int beS2(byte[] data, int bci) {
+        return (data[bci] << 8) | (data[bci + 1] & 0xff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an unsigned 1-byte value.
+     * @param data the array containing the data
+     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
+     * @return the unsigned 1-byte value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
+     */
+    public static int beU1(byte[] data, int bci) {
+        return data[bci] & 0xff;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an unsigned 2-byte big-endian value.
+     * @param data the array containing the data
+     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
+     * @return the unsigned 2-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
+     */
+    public static int beU2(byte[] data, int bci) {
+        return ((data[bci] & 0xff) << 8) | (data[bci + 1] & 0xff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a signed 4-byte big-endian value.
+     * @param data the array containing the data
+     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
+     * @return the signed 4-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
+     */
+    public static int beS4(byte[] data, int bci) {
+        return (data[bci] << 24) | ((data[bci + 1] & 0xff) << 16) | ((data[bci + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (data[bci + 3] & 0xff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets either a signed 2-byte or a signed 4-byte big-endian value.
+     * @param data the array containing the data
+     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
+     * @param fourByte if true, this method will return a 4-byte value
+     * @return the signed 2 or 4-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
+     */
+    public static int beSVar(byte[] data, int bci, boolean fourByte) {
+        if (fourByte) {
+            return beS4(data, bci);
+        } else {
+            return beS2(data, bci);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.hotspot/src/com/oracle/graal/hotspot/meta/HotSpotResolvedJavaMethod.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.hotspot.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.hotspot.counters.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.max.criutils.*;
 
 /**
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/BciBlockMapping.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/BciBlockMapping.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
  */
 package com.oracle.graal.java;
 
-import static com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.Bytecodes.*;
+import static com.oracle.graal.bytecode.Bytecodes.*;
 
 import java.util.*;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.code.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.debug.*;
-import com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
 
 /**
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/GraphBuilderPhase.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/GraphBuilderPhase.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 package com.oracle.graal.java;
 
-import static com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.Bytecodes.*;
+import static com.oracle.graal.bytecode.Bytecodes.*;
 import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.*;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.*;
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.JavaType.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.JavaTypeProfile.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.phases.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.util.*;
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.graph.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.java.BciBlockMapping.Block;
 import com.oracle.graal.java.BciBlockMapping.ExceptionDispatchBlock;
-import com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.nodes.calc.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.nodes.extended.*;
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeLookupSwitch.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode;
-
-/**
- * A utility for processing {@link Bytecodes#LOOKUPSWITCH} bytecodes.
- */
-public class BytecodeLookupSwitch extends BytecodeSwitch {
-    private static final int OFFSET_TO_NUMBER_PAIRS = 4;
-    private static final int OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_MATCH = 8;
-    private static final int OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_OFFSET = 12;
-    private static final int PAIR_SIZE = 8;
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor for a {@link BytecodeStream}.
-     * @param stream the {@code BytecodeStream} containing the switch instruction
-     * @param bci the index in the stream of the switch instruction
-     */
-    public BytecodeLookupSwitch(BytecodeStream stream, int bci) {
-        super(stream, bci);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int defaultOffset() {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int offsetAt(int i) {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_OFFSET + PAIR_SIZE * i);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int keyAt(int i) {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_MATCH + PAIR_SIZE * i);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int numberOfCases() {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_NUMBER_PAIRS);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int size() {
-        return alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_PAIR_MATCH + PAIR_SIZE * numberOfCases() - bci;
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeStream.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode;
-
-
-/**
- * A utility class that makes iterating over bytecodes and reading operands
- * simpler and less error prone. For example, it handles the {@link Bytecodes#WIDE} instruction
- * and wide variants of instructions internally.
- */
-public final class BytecodeStream {
-
-    private final byte[] code;
-    private int opcode;
-    private int curBCI;
-    private int nextBCI;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new {@code BytecodeStream} for the specified bytecode.
-     * @param code the array of bytes that contains the bytecode
-     */
-    public BytecodeStream(byte[] code) {
-        assert code != null;
-        this.code = code;
-        setBCI(0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Advances to the next bytecode.
-     */
-    public void next() {
-        setBCI(nextBCI);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the next bytecode index (no side-effects).
-     * @return the next bytecode index
-     */
-    public int nextBCI() {
-        return nextBCI;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the current bytecode index.
-     * @return the current bytecode index
-     */
-    public int currentBCI() {
-        return curBCI;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the bytecode index of the end of the code.
-     * @return the index of the end of the code
-     */
-    public int endBCI() {
-        return code.length;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the current opcode. This method will never return the
-     * {@link Bytecodes#WIDE WIDE} opcode, but will instead
-     * return the opcode that is modified by the {@code WIDE} opcode.
-     * @return the current opcode; {@link Bytecodes#END} if at or beyond the end of the code
-     */
-    public int currentBC() {
-        if (opcode == Bytecodes.WIDE) {
-            return Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
-        } else {
-            return opcode;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads the index of a local variable for one of the load or store instructions.
-     * The WIDE modifier is handled internally.
-     * @return the index of the local variable
-     */
-    public int readLocalIndex() {
-        // read local variable index for load/store
-        if (opcode == Bytecodes.WIDE) {
-            return Bytes.beU2(code, curBCI + 2);
-        }
-        return Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Read the delta for an {@link Bytecodes#IINC} bytecode.
-     * @return the delta for the {@code IINC}
-     */
-    public int readIncrement() {
-        // read the delta for the iinc bytecode
-        if (opcode == Bytecodes.WIDE) {
-            return Bytes.beS2(code, curBCI + 4);
-        }
-        return Bytes.beS1(code, curBCI + 2);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Read the destination of a {@link Bytecodes#GOTO} or {@code IF} instructions.
-     * @return the destination bytecode index
-     */
-    public int readBranchDest() {
-        // reads the destination for a branch bytecode
-        if (opcode == Bytecodes.GOTO_W || opcode == Bytecodes.JSR_W) {
-            return curBCI + Bytes.beS4(code, curBCI + 1);
-        } else {
-            return curBCI + Bytes.beS2(code, curBCI + 1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Read a signed 4-byte integer from the bytecode stream at the specified bytecode index.
-     * @param bci the bytecode index
-     * @return the integer value
-     */
-    public int readInt(int bci) {
-        // reads a 4-byte signed value
-        return Bytes.beS4(code, bci);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads an unsigned, 1-byte value from the bytecode stream at the specified bytecode index.
-     * @param bci the bytecode index
-     * @return the byte
-     */
-    public int readUByte(int bci) {
-        return Bytes.beU1(code, bci);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads a constant pool index for the current instruction.
-     * @return the constant pool index
-     */
-    public char readCPI() {
-        if (opcode == Bytecodes.LDC) {
-            return (char) Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
-        }
-        return (char) Bytes.beU2(code, curBCI + 1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads a signed, 1-byte value for the current instruction (e.g. BIPUSH).
-     * @return the byte
-     */
-    public byte readByte() {
-        return code[curBCI + 1];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads a signed, 2-byte short for the current instruction (e.g. SIPUSH).
-     * @return the short value
-     */
-    public short readShort() {
-        return (short) Bytes.beS2(code, curBCI + 1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the bytecode index to the specified value.
-     * If {@code bci} is beyond the end of the array, {@link #currentBC} will return
-     * {@link Bytecodes#END} and other methods may throw {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException}.
-     * @param bci the new bytecode index
-     */
-    public void setBCI(int bci) {
-        curBCI = bci;
-        if (curBCI < code.length) {
-            opcode = Bytes.beU1(code, bci);
-            assert opcode < Bytecodes.BREAKPOINT : "illegal bytecode";
-            nextBCI = bci + lengthOf();
-        } else {
-            opcode = Bytecodes.END;
-            nextBCI = curBCI;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the length of the current bytecode.
-     */
-    private int lengthOf() {
-        int length = Bytecodes.lengthOf(opcode);
-        if (length == 0) {
-            switch (opcode) {
-                case Bytecodes.TABLESWITCH: {
-                    return new BytecodeTableSwitch(this, curBCI).size();
-                }
-                case Bytecodes.LOOKUPSWITCH: {
-                    return new BytecodeLookupSwitch(this, curBCI).size();
-                }
-                case Bytecodes.WIDE: {
-                    int opc = Bytes.beU1(code, curBCI + 1);
-                    if (opc == Bytecodes.RET) {
-                        return 4;
-                    } else if (opc == Bytecodes.IINC) {
-                        return 6;
-                    } else {
-                        return 4; // a load or store bytecode
-                    }
-                }
-                default:
-                    throw new Error("unknown variable-length bytecode: " + opcode);
-            }
-        }
-        return length;
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeSwitch.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode;
-
-/**
- * An abstract class that provides the state and methods common to {@link Bytecodes#LOOKUPSWITCH}
- * and {@link Bytecodes#TABLESWITCH} instructions.
- */
-public abstract class BytecodeSwitch {
-    /**
-     * The {@link BytecodeStream} containing the bytecode array.
-     */
-    protected final BytecodeStream stream;
-    /**
-     * Index of start of switch instruction.
-     */
-    protected final int bci;
-    /**
-     * Index of the start of the additional data for the switch instruction, aligned to a multiple of four from the method start.
-     */
-    protected final int alignedBci;
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor for a {@link BytecodeStream}.
-     * @param stream the {@code BytecodeStream} containing the switch instruction
-     * @param bci the index in the stream of the switch instruction
-     */
-    public BytecodeSwitch(BytecodeStream stream, int bci) {
-        this.stream = stream;
-        this.bci = bci;
-        this.alignedBci = (bci + 4) & 0xfffffffc;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the current bytecode index.
-     * @return the current bytecode index
-     */
-    public int bci() {
-        return bci;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the index of the instruction denoted by the {@code i}'th switch target.
-     * @param i index of the switch target
-     * @return the index of the instruction denoted by the {@code i}'th switch target
-     */
-    public int targetAt(int i) {
-        return bci + offsetAt(i);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the index of the instruction for the default switch target.
-     * @return the index of the instruction for the default switch target
-     */
-    public int defaultTarget() {
-        return bci + defaultOffset();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the offset from the start of the switch instruction to the default switch target.
-     * @return the offset to the default switch target
-     */
-    public abstract int defaultOffset();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the key at {@code i}'th switch target index.
-     * @param i the switch target index
-     * @return the key at {@code i}'th switch target index
-     */
-    public abstract int keyAt(int i);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the offset from the start of the switch instruction for the {@code i}'th switch target.
-     * @param i the switch target index
-     * @return the offset to the {@code i}'th switch target
-     */
-    public abstract int offsetAt(int i);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the number of switch targets.
-     * @return the number of switch targets
-     */
-    public abstract int numberOfCases();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the total size in bytes of the switch instruction.
-     * @return the total size in bytes of the switch instruction
-     */
-    public abstract int size();
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/BytecodeTableSwitch.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode;
-
-/**
- * A utility for processing {@link Bytecodes#TABLESWITCH} bytecodes.
- */
-public class BytecodeTableSwitch extends BytecodeSwitch {
-    private static final int OFFSET_TO_LOW_KEY = 4;
-    private static final int OFFSET_TO_HIGH_KEY = 8;
-    private static final int OFFSET_TO_FIRST_JUMP_OFFSET = 12;
-    private static final int JUMP_OFFSET_SIZE = 4;
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor for a {@link BytecodeStream}.
-     * @param stream the {@code BytecodeStream} containing the switch instruction
-     * @param bci the index in the stream of the switch instruction
-     */
-    public BytecodeTableSwitch(BytecodeStream stream, int bci) {
-        super(stream, bci);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the low key of the table switch.
-     * @return the low key
-     */
-    public int lowKey() {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_LOW_KEY);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the high key of the table switch.
-     * @return the high key
-     */
-    public int highKey() {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_HIGH_KEY);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int keyAt(int i) {
-        return lowKey() + i;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int defaultOffset() {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int offsetAt(int i) {
-        return stream.readInt(alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_JUMP_OFFSET + JUMP_OFFSET_SIZE * i);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int numberOfCases() {
-        return highKey() - lowKey() + 1;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int size() {
-        return alignedBci + OFFSET_TO_FIRST_JUMP_OFFSET + JUMP_OFFSET_SIZE * numberOfCases() - bci;
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/Bytecodes.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,940 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode;
-
-import static com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.Bytecodes.Flags.*;
-
-import java.io.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.*;
-import java.util.regex.*;
-
-/**
- * The definitions of the bytecodes that are valid input to the compiler and
- * related utility methods. This comprises two groups: the standard Java
- * bytecodes defined by <a href=
- * "http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jvms/second_edition/html/VMSpecTOC.doc.html">
- * Java Virtual Machine Specification</a>, and a set of <i>extended</i>
- * bytecodes that support low-level programming, for example, memory barriers.
- *
- * The extended bytecodes are one or three bytes in size. The one-byte bytecodes
- * follow the values in the standard set, with no gap. The three-byte extended
- * bytecodes share a common first byte and carry additional instruction-specific
- * information in the second and third bytes.
- */
-public class Bytecodes {
-    public static final int NOP                  =   0; // 0x00
-    public static final int ACONST_NULL          =   1; // 0x01
-    public static final int ICONST_M1            =   2; // 0x02
-    public static final int ICONST_0             =   3; // 0x03
-    public static final int ICONST_1             =   4; // 0x04
-    public static final int ICONST_2             =   5; // 0x05
-    public static final int ICONST_3             =   6; // 0x06
-    public static final int ICONST_4             =   7; // 0x07
-    public static final int ICONST_5             =   8; // 0x08
-    public static final int LCONST_0             =   9; // 0x09
-    public static final int LCONST_1             =  10; // 0x0A
-    public static final int FCONST_0             =  11; // 0x0B
-    public static final int FCONST_1             =  12; // 0x0C
-    public static final int FCONST_2             =  13; // 0x0D
-    public static final int DCONST_0             =  14; // 0x0E
-    public static final int DCONST_1             =  15; // 0x0F
-    public static final int BIPUSH               =  16; // 0x10
-    public static final int SIPUSH               =  17; // 0x11
-    public static final int LDC                  =  18; // 0x12
-    public static final int LDC_W                =  19; // 0x13
-    public static final int LDC2_W               =  20; // 0x14
-    public static final int ILOAD                =  21; // 0x15
-    public static final int LLOAD                =  22; // 0x16
-    public static final int FLOAD                =  23; // 0x17
-    public static final int DLOAD                =  24; // 0x18
-    public static final int ALOAD                =  25; // 0x19
-    public static final int ILOAD_0              =  26; // 0x1A
-    public static final int ILOAD_1              =  27; // 0x1B
-    public static final int ILOAD_2              =  28; // 0x1C
-    public static final int ILOAD_3              =  29; // 0x1D
-    public static final int LLOAD_0              =  30; // 0x1E
-    public static final int LLOAD_1              =  31; // 0x1F
-    public static final int LLOAD_2              =  32; // 0x20
-    public static final int LLOAD_3              =  33; // 0x21
-    public static final int FLOAD_0              =  34; // 0x22
-    public static final int FLOAD_1              =  35; // 0x23
-    public static final int FLOAD_2              =  36; // 0x24
-    public static final int FLOAD_3              =  37; // 0x25
-    public static final int DLOAD_0              =  38; // 0x26
-    public static final int DLOAD_1              =  39; // 0x27
-    public static final int DLOAD_2              =  40; // 0x28
-    public static final int DLOAD_3              =  41; // 0x29
-    public static final int ALOAD_0              =  42; // 0x2A
-    public static final int ALOAD_1              =  43; // 0x2B
-    public static final int ALOAD_2              =  44; // 0x2C
-    public static final int ALOAD_3              =  45; // 0x2D
-    public static final int IALOAD               =  46; // 0x2E
-    public static final int LALOAD               =  47; // 0x2F
-    public static final int FALOAD               =  48; // 0x30
-    public static final int DALOAD               =  49; // 0x31
-    public static final int AALOAD               =  50; // 0x32
-    public static final int BALOAD               =  51; // 0x33
-    public static final int CALOAD               =  52; // 0x34
-    public static final int SALOAD               =  53; // 0x35
-    public static final int ISTORE               =  54; // 0x36
-    public static final int LSTORE               =  55; // 0x37
-    public static final int FSTORE               =  56; // 0x38
-    public static final int DSTORE               =  57; // 0x39
-    public static final int ASTORE               =  58; // 0x3A
-    public static final int ISTORE_0             =  59; // 0x3B
-    public static final int ISTORE_1             =  60; // 0x3C
-    public static final int ISTORE_2             =  61; // 0x3D
-    public static final int ISTORE_3             =  62; // 0x3E
-    public static final int LSTORE_0             =  63; // 0x3F
-    public static final int LSTORE_1             =  64; // 0x40
-    public static final int LSTORE_2             =  65; // 0x41
-    public static final int LSTORE_3             =  66; // 0x42
-    public static final int FSTORE_0             =  67; // 0x43
-    public static final int FSTORE_1             =  68; // 0x44
-    public static final int FSTORE_2             =  69; // 0x45
-    public static final int FSTORE_3             =  70; // 0x46
-    public static final int DSTORE_0             =  71; // 0x47
-    public static final int DSTORE_1             =  72; // 0x48
-    public static final int DSTORE_2             =  73; // 0x49
-    public static final int DSTORE_3             =  74; // 0x4A
-    public static final int ASTORE_0             =  75; // 0x4B
-    public static final int ASTORE_1             =  76; // 0x4C
-    public static final int ASTORE_2             =  77; // 0x4D
-    public static final int ASTORE_3             =  78; // 0x4E
-    public static final int IASTORE              =  79; // 0x4F
-    public static final int LASTORE              =  80; // 0x50
-    public static final int FASTORE              =  81; // 0x51
-    public static final int DASTORE              =  82; // 0x52
-    public static final int AASTORE              =  83; // 0x53
-    public static final int BASTORE              =  84; // 0x54
-    public static final int CASTORE              =  85; // 0x55
-    public static final int SASTORE              =  86; // 0x56
-    public static final int POP                  =  87; // 0x57
-    public static final int POP2                 =  88; // 0x58
-    public static final int DUP                  =  89; // 0x59
-    public static final int DUP_X1               =  90; // 0x5A
-    public static final int DUP_X2               =  91; // 0x5B
-    public static final int DUP2                 =  92; // 0x5C
-    public static final int DUP2_X1              =  93; // 0x5D
-    public static final int DUP2_X2              =  94; // 0x5E
-    public static final int SWAP                 =  95; // 0x5F
-    public static final int IADD                 =  96; // 0x60
-    public static final int LADD                 =  97; // 0x61
-    public static final int FADD                 =  98; // 0x62
-    public static final int DADD                 =  99; // 0x63
-    public static final int ISUB                 = 100; // 0x64
-    public static final int LSUB                 = 101; // 0x65
-    public static final int FSUB                 = 102; // 0x66
-    public static final int DSUB                 = 103; // 0x67
-    public static final int IMUL                 = 104; // 0x68
-    public static final int LMUL                 = 105; // 0x69
-    public static final int FMUL                 = 106; // 0x6A
-    public static final int DMUL                 = 107; // 0x6B
-    public static final int IDIV                 = 108; // 0x6C
-    public static final int LDIV                 = 109; // 0x6D
-    public static final int FDIV                 = 110; // 0x6E
-    public static final int DDIV                 = 111; // 0x6F
-    public static final int IREM                 = 112; // 0x70
-    public static final int LREM                 = 113; // 0x71
-    public static final int FREM                 = 114; // 0x72
-    public static final int DREM                 = 115; // 0x73
-    public static final int INEG                 = 116; // 0x74
-    public static final int LNEG                 = 117; // 0x75
-    public static final int FNEG                 = 118; // 0x76
-    public static final int DNEG                 = 119; // 0x77
-    public static final int ISHL                 = 120; // 0x78
-    public static final int LSHL                 = 121; // 0x79
-    public static final int ISHR                 = 122; // 0x7A
-    public static final int LSHR                 = 123; // 0x7B
-    public static final int IUSHR                = 124; // 0x7C
-    public static final int LUSHR                = 125; // 0x7D
-    public static final int IAND                 = 126; // 0x7E
-    public static final int LAND                 = 127; // 0x7F
-    public static final int IOR                  = 128; // 0x80
-    public static final int LOR                  = 129; // 0x81
-    public static final int IXOR                 = 130; // 0x82
-    public static final int LXOR                 = 131; // 0x83
-    public static final int IINC                 = 132; // 0x84
-    public static final int I2L                  = 133; // 0x85
-    public static final int I2F                  = 134; // 0x86
-    public static final int I2D                  = 135; // 0x87
-    public static final int L2I                  = 136; // 0x88
-    public static final int L2F                  = 137; // 0x89
-    public static final int L2D                  = 138; // 0x8A
-    public static final int F2I                  = 139; // 0x8B
-    public static final int F2L                  = 140; // 0x8C
-    public static final int F2D                  = 141; // 0x8D
-    public static final int D2I                  = 142; // 0x8E
-    public static final int D2L                  = 143; // 0x8F
-    public static final int D2F                  = 144; // 0x90
-    public static final int I2B                  = 145; // 0x91
-    public static final int I2C                  = 146; // 0x92
-    public static final int I2S                  = 147; // 0x93
-    public static final int LCMP                 = 148; // 0x94
-    public static final int FCMPL                = 149; // 0x95
-    public static final int FCMPG                = 150; // 0x96
-    public static final int DCMPL                = 151; // 0x97
-    public static final int DCMPG                = 152; // 0x98
-    public static final int IFEQ                 = 153; // 0x99
-    public static final int IFNE                 = 154; // 0x9A
-    public static final int IFLT                 = 155; // 0x9B
-    public static final int IFGE                 = 156; // 0x9C
-    public static final int IFGT                 = 157; // 0x9D
-    public static final int IFLE                 = 158; // 0x9E
-    public static final int IF_ICMPEQ            = 159; // 0x9F
-    public static final int IF_ICMPNE            = 160; // 0xA0
-    public static final int IF_ICMPLT            = 161; // 0xA1
-    public static final int IF_ICMPGE            = 162; // 0xA2
-    public static final int IF_ICMPGT            = 163; // 0xA3
-    public static final int IF_ICMPLE            = 164; // 0xA4
-    public static final int IF_ACMPEQ            = 165; // 0xA5
-    public static final int IF_ACMPNE            = 166; // 0xA6
-    public static final int GOTO                 = 167; // 0xA7
-    public static final int JSR                  = 168; // 0xA8
-    public static final int RET                  = 169; // 0xA9
-    public static final int TABLESWITCH          = 170; // 0xAA
-    public static final int LOOKUPSWITCH         = 171; // 0xAB
-    public static final int IRETURN              = 172; // 0xAC
-    public static final int LRETURN              = 173; // 0xAD
-    public static final int FRETURN              = 174; // 0xAE
-    public static final int DRETURN              = 175; // 0xAF
-    public static final int ARETURN              = 176; // 0xB0
-    public static final int RETURN               = 177; // 0xB1
-    public static final int GETSTATIC            = 178; // 0xB2
-    public static final int PUTSTATIC            = 179; // 0xB3
-    public static final int GETFIELD             = 180; // 0xB4
-    public static final int PUTFIELD             = 181; // 0xB5
-    public static final int INVOKEVIRTUAL        = 182; // 0xB6
-    public static final int INVOKESPECIAL        = 183; // 0xB7
-    public static final int INVOKESTATIC         = 184; // 0xB8
-    public static final int INVOKEINTERFACE      = 185; // 0xB9
-    public static final int XXXUNUSEDXXX         = 186; // 0xBA
-    public static final int NEW                  = 187; // 0xBB
-    public static final int NEWARRAY             = 188; // 0xBC
-    public static final int ANEWARRAY            = 189; // 0xBD
-    public static final int ARRAYLENGTH          = 190; // 0xBE
-    public static final int ATHROW               = 191; // 0xBF
-    public static final int CHECKCAST            = 192; // 0xC0
-    public static final int INSTANCEOF           = 193; // 0xC1
-    public static final int MONITORENTER         = 194; // 0xC2
-    public static final int MONITOREXIT          = 195; // 0xC3
-    public static final int WIDE                 = 196; // 0xC4
-    public static final int MULTIANEWARRAY       = 197; // 0xC5
-    public static final int IFNULL               = 198; // 0xC6
-    public static final int IFNONNULL            = 199; // 0xC7
-    public static final int GOTO_W               = 200; // 0xC8
-    public static final int JSR_W                = 201; // 0xC9
-    public static final int BREAKPOINT           = 202; // 0xCA
-
-    public static final int ILLEGAL = 255;
-    public static final int END = 256;
-
-    /**
-     * The last opcode defined by the JVM specification. To iterate over all JVM bytecodes:
-     * <pre>
-     *     for (int opcode = 0; opcode <= Bytecodes.LAST_JVM_OPCODE; ++opcode) {
-     *         //
-     *     }
-     * </pre>
-     */
-    public static final int LAST_JVM_OPCODE = JSR_W;
-
-    /**
-     * A collection of flags describing various bytecode attributes.
-     */
-    static class Flags {
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that ends a basic block and does not let control flow fall through to its lexical successor.
-         */
-        static final int STOP = 0x00000001;
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that ends a basic block and may let control flow fall through to its lexical successor.
-         * In practice this means it is a conditional branch.
-         */
-        static final int FALL_THROUGH = 0x00000002;
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that has a 2 or 4 byte operand that is an offset to another instruction in the same method.
-         * This does not include the {@link Bytecodes#TABLESWITCH} or {@link Bytecodes#LOOKUPSWITCH} instructions.
-         */
-        static final int BRANCH = 0x00000004;
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that reads the value of a static or instance field.
-         */
-        static final int FIELD_READ = 0x00000008;
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that writes the value of a static or instance field.
-         */
-        static final int FIELD_WRITE = 0x00000010;
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that is not defined in the JVM specification.
-         */
-        static final int EXTENSION = 0x00000020;
-
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that can cause a trap.
-         */
-        static final int TRAP        = 0x00000080;
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that is commutative.
-         */
-        static final int COMMUTATIVE = 0x00000100;
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that is associative.
-         */
-        static final int ASSOCIATIVE = 0x00000200;
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that loads an operand.
-         */
-        static final int LOAD        = 0x00000400;
-        /**
-         * Denotes an instruction that stores an operand.
-         */
-        static final int STORE       = 0x00000800;
-        /**
-         * Denotes the 4 INVOKE* instructions.
-         */
-        static final int INVOKE       = 0x00001000;
-    }
-
-    // Performs a sanity check that none of the flags overlap.
-    static {
-        int allFlags = 0;
-        try {
-            for (Field field : Flags.class.getDeclaredFields()) {
-                int flagsFilter = Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.STATIC;
-                if ((field.getModifiers() & flagsFilter) == flagsFilter && !field.isSynthetic()) {
-                    assert field.getType() == int.class : "Field is not int : " + field;
-                    final int flag = field.getInt(null);
-                    assert flag != 0;
-                    assert (flag & allFlags) == 0 : field.getName() + " has a value conflicting with another flag";
-                    allFlags |= flag;
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new InternalError(e.toString());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to a {@link String} for the corresponding instruction mnemonic.
-     * This will include the root instruction for the three-byte extended instructions.
-     */
-    private static final String[] nameArray = new String[256];
-
-    /**
-     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to the set of {@link Flags} for the corresponding instruction.
-     */
-    private static final int[] flagsArray = new int[256];
-
-    /**
-     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to the length in bytes for the corresponding instruction.
-     */
-    private static final int[] lengthArray = new int[256];
-
-    /**
-     * An array that maps from a bytecode value to the estimated complexity of the bytecode in terms of generated machine code.
-     */
-    private static final int[] compilationComplexityArray = new int[256];
-
-    // Checkstyle: stop
-    static {
-        def(NOP                 , "nop"             , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ACONST_NULL         , "aconst_null"     , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_M1           , "iconst_m1"       , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_0            , "iconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_1            , "iconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_2            , "iconst_2"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_3            , "iconst_3"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_4            , "iconst_4"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(ICONST_5            , "iconst_5"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(LCONST_0            , "lconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(LCONST_1            , "lconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(FCONST_0            , "fconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(FCONST_1            , "fconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(FCONST_2            , "fconst_2"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DCONST_0            , "dconst_0"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DCONST_1            , "dconst_1"        , "b"    , 0);
-        def(BIPUSH              , "bipush"          , "bc"   , 0);
-        def(SIPUSH              , "sipush"          , "bcc"  , 0);
-        def(LDC                 , "ldc"             , "bi"   , 0, TRAP);
-        def(LDC_W               , "ldc_w"           , "bii"  , 0, TRAP);
-        def(LDC2_W              , "ldc2_w"          , "bii"  , 0, TRAP);
-        def(ILOAD               , "iload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
-        def(LLOAD               , "lload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
-        def(FLOAD               , "fload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
-        def(DLOAD               , "dload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ALOAD               , "aload"           , "bi"   , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ILOAD_0             , "iload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ILOAD_1             , "iload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ILOAD_2             , "iload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ILOAD_3             , "iload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(LLOAD_0             , "lload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(LLOAD_1             , "lload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(LLOAD_2             , "lload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(LLOAD_3             , "lload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(FLOAD_0             , "fload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(FLOAD_1             , "fload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(FLOAD_2             , "fload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(FLOAD_3             , "fload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(DLOAD_0             , "dload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(DLOAD_1             , "dload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(DLOAD_2             , "dload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(DLOAD_3             , "dload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ALOAD_0             , "aload_0"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ALOAD_1             , "aload_1"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ALOAD_2             , "aload_2"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(ALOAD_3             , "aload_3"         , "b"    , 0, LOAD);
-        def(IALOAD              , "iaload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(LALOAD              , "laload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(FALOAD              , "faload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(DALOAD              , "daload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(AALOAD              , "aaload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(BALOAD              , "baload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(CALOAD              , "caload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(SALOAD              , "saload"          , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-        def(ISTORE              , "istore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
-        def(LSTORE              , "lstore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
-        def(FSTORE              , "fstore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
-        def(DSTORE              , "dstore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
-        def(ASTORE              , "astore"          , "bi"   , 0, STORE);
-        def(ISTORE_0            , "istore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ISTORE_1            , "istore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ISTORE_2            , "istore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ISTORE_3            , "istore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(LSTORE_0            , "lstore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(LSTORE_1            , "lstore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(LSTORE_2            , "lstore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(LSTORE_3            , "lstore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(FSTORE_0            , "fstore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(FSTORE_1            , "fstore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(FSTORE_2            , "fstore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(FSTORE_3            , "fstore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(DSTORE_0            , "dstore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(DSTORE_1            , "dstore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(DSTORE_2            , "dstore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(DSTORE_3            , "dstore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ASTORE_0            , "astore_0"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ASTORE_1            , "astore_1"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ASTORE_2            , "astore_2"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(ASTORE_3            , "astore_3"        , "b"    , 0, STORE);
-        def(IASTORE             , "iastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(LASTORE             , "lastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(FASTORE             , "fastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(DASTORE             , "dastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(AASTORE             , "aastore"         , "b"    , 4, TRAP);
-        def(BASTORE             , "bastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(CASTORE             , "castore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(SASTORE             , "sastore"         , "b"    , 3, TRAP);
-        def(POP                 , "pop"             , "b"    , 0);
-        def(POP2                , "pop2"            , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DUP                 , "dup"             , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DUP_X1              , "dup_x1"          , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DUP_X2              , "dup_x2"          , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DUP2                , "dup2"            , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DUP2_X1             , "dup2_x1"         , "b"    , 0);
-        def(DUP2_X2             , "dup2_x2"         , "b"    , 0);
-        def(SWAP                , "swap"            , "b"    , 0);
-        def(IADD                , "iadd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(LADD                , "ladd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(FADD                , "fadd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(DADD                , "dadd"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(ISUB                , "isub"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(LSUB                , "lsub"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(FSUB                , "fsub"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(DSUB                , "dsub"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(IMUL                , "imul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(LMUL                , "lmul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(FMUL                , "fmul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(DMUL                , "dmul"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(IDIV                , "idiv"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
-        def(LDIV                , "ldiv"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
-        def(FDIV                , "fdiv"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(DDIV                , "ddiv"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(IREM                , "irem"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
-        def(LREM                , "lrem"            , "b"    , 1, TRAP);
-        def(FREM                , "frem"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(DREM                , "drem"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(INEG                , "ineg"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(LNEG                , "lneg"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(FNEG                , "fneg"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(DNEG                , "dneg"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(ISHL                , "ishl"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(LSHL                , "lshl"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(ISHR                , "ishr"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(LSHR                , "lshr"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(IUSHR               , "iushr"           , "b"    , 1);
-        def(LUSHR               , "lushr"           , "b"    , 1);
-        def(IAND                , "iand"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(LAND                , "land"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(IOR                 , "ior"             , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(LOR                 , "lor"             , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(IXOR                , "ixor"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(LXOR                , "lxor"            , "b"    , 1, COMMUTATIVE | ASSOCIATIVE);
-        def(IINC                , "iinc"            , "bic"  , 1, LOAD | STORE);
-        def(I2L                 , "i2l"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(I2F                 , "i2f"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(I2D                 , "i2d"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(L2I                 , "l2i"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(L2F                 , "l2f"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(L2D                 , "l2d"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(F2I                 , "f2i"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(F2L                 , "f2l"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(F2D                 , "f2d"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(D2I                 , "d2i"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(D2L                 , "d2l"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(D2F                 , "d2f"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(I2B                 , "i2b"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(I2C                 , "i2c"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(I2S                 , "i2s"             , "b"    , 1);
-        def(LCMP                , "lcmp"            , "b"    , 1);
-        def(FCMPL               , "fcmpl"           , "b"    , 1);
-        def(FCMPG               , "fcmpg"           , "b"    , 1);
-        def(DCMPL               , "dcmpl"           , "b"    , 1);
-        def(DCMPG               , "dcmpg"           , "b"    , 1);
-        def(IFEQ                , "ifeq"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IFNE                , "ifne"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IFLT                , "iflt"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IFGE                , "ifge"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IFGT                , "ifgt"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IFLE                , "ifle"            , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ICMPEQ           , "if_icmpeq"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ICMPNE           , "if_icmpne"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ICMPLT           , "if_icmplt"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ICMPGE           , "if_icmpge"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ICMPGT           , "if_icmpgt"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ICMPLE           , "if_icmple"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ACMPEQ           , "if_acmpeq"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IF_ACMPNE           , "if_acmpne"       , "boo"  , 2, COMMUTATIVE | FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(GOTO                , "goto"            , "boo"  , 1, STOP | BRANCH);
-        def(JSR                 , "jsr"             , "boo"  , 0, STOP | BRANCH);
-        def(RET                 , "ret"             , "bi"   , 0, STOP);
-        def(TABLESWITCH         , "tableswitch"     , ""     , 4, STOP);
-        def(LOOKUPSWITCH        , "lookupswitch"    , ""     , 4, STOP);
-        def(IRETURN             , "ireturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(LRETURN             , "lreturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(FRETURN             , "freturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(DRETURN             , "dreturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(ARETURN             , "areturn"         , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(RETURN              , "return"          , "b"    , 1, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(GETSTATIC           , "getstatic"       , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_READ);
-        def(PUTSTATIC           , "putstatic"       , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_WRITE);
-        def(GETFIELD            , "getfield"        , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_READ);
-        def(PUTFIELD            , "putfield"        , "bjj"  , 2, TRAP | FIELD_WRITE);
-        def(INVOKEVIRTUAL       , "invokevirtual"   , "bjj"  , 7, TRAP | INVOKE);
-        def(INVOKESPECIAL       , "invokespecial"   , "bjj"  , 5, TRAP | INVOKE);
-        def(INVOKESTATIC        , "invokestatic"    , "bjj"  , 5, TRAP | INVOKE);
-        def(INVOKEINTERFACE     , "invokeinterface" , "bjja_", 7, TRAP | INVOKE);
-        def(XXXUNUSEDXXX        , "xxxunusedxxx"    , ""     , 0);
-        def(NEW                 , "new"             , "bii"  , 6, TRAP);
-        def(NEWARRAY            , "newarray"        , "bc"   , 6, TRAP);
-        def(ANEWARRAY           , "anewarray"       , "bii"  , 6, TRAP);
-        def(ARRAYLENGTH         , "arraylength"     , "b"    , 2, TRAP);
-        def(ATHROW              , "athrow"          , "b"    , 5, TRAP | STOP);
-        def(CHECKCAST           , "checkcast"       , "bii"  , 3, TRAP);
-        def(INSTANCEOF          , "instanceof"      , "bii"  , 4, TRAP);
-        def(MONITORENTER        , "monitorenter"    , "b"    , 5, TRAP);
-        def(MONITOREXIT         , "monitorexit"     , "b"    , 5, TRAP);
-        def(WIDE                , "wide"            , ""     , 0);
-        def(MULTIANEWARRAY      , "multianewarray"  , "biic" , 6, TRAP);
-        def(IFNULL              , "ifnull"          , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(IFNONNULL           , "ifnonnull"       , "boo"  , 2, FALL_THROUGH | BRANCH);
-        def(GOTO_W              , "goto_w"          , "boooo", 1, STOP | BRANCH);
-        def(JSR_W               , "jsr_w"           , "boooo", 0, STOP | BRANCH);
-        def(BREAKPOINT          , "breakpoint"      , "b"    , 0, TRAP);
-    }
-    // Checkstyle: resume
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if an opcode is commutative.
-     * @param opcode the opcode to check
-     * @return {@code true} iff commutative
-     */
-    public static boolean isCommutative(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & COMMUTATIVE) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the length of an instruction denoted by a given opcode.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an instruction opcode
-     * @return the length of the instruction denoted by {@code opcode}. If {@code opcode} is an illegal instruction or denotes a
-     *         variable length instruction (e.g. {@link #TABLESWITCH}), then 0 is returned.
-     */
-    public static int lengthOf(int opcode) {
-        return lengthArray[opcode & 0xff];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the compilation complexity for a given opcode.
-     * @param opcode an opcode
-     * @return a value >= 0
-     */
-    public static int compilationComplexity(int opcode) {
-        return compilationComplexityArray[opcode & 0xff];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the lower-case mnemonic for a given opcode.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode
-     * @return the mnemonic for {@code opcode} or {@code "<illegal opcode: " + opcode + ">"} if {@code opcode} is not a legal opcode
-     */
-    public static String nameOf(int opcode) throws IllegalArgumentException {
-        String name = nameArray[opcode & 0xff];
-        if (name == null) {
-            return "<illegal opcode: " + opcode + ">";
-        }
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Allocation-free version of {@linkplain #nameOf(int)}.
-     * @param opcode an opcode.
-     * @return the mnemonic for {@code opcode} or {@code "<illegal opcode>"} if {@code opcode} is not a legal opcode.
-     */
-    public static String baseNameOf(int opcode) {
-        String name = nameArray[opcode & 0xff];
-        if (name == null) {
-            return "<illegal opcode>";
-        }
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the opcode corresponding to a given mnemonic.
-     *
-     * @param name an opcode mnemonic
-     * @return the opcode corresponding to {@code mnemonic}
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} does not denote a valid opcode
-     */
-    public static int valueOf(String name) {
-        for (int opcode = 0; opcode < nameArray.length; ++opcode) {
-            if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(nameArray[opcode])) {
-                return opcode;
-            }
-        }
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No opcode for " + name);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that can cause an implicit exception.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} can cause an implicit exception, {@code false} otherwise
-     */
-    public static boolean canTrap(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & TRAP) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that loads a local variable to the operand stack.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} loads a local variable to the operand stack, {@code false} otherwise
-     */
-    public static boolean isLoad(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & LOAD) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that ends a basic block and does not let control flow fall
-     * through to its lexical successor.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} properly ends a basic block
-     */
-    public static boolean isStop(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & STOP) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that stores a value to a local variable
-     * after popping it from the operand stack.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} stores a value to a local variable, {@code false} otherwise
-     */
-    public static boolean isInvoke(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & INVOKE) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an instruction that stores a value to a local variable
-     * after popping it from the operand stack.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} stores a value to a local variable, {@code false} otherwise
-     */
-    public static boolean isStore(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & STORE) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode is an instruction that delimits a basic block.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} delimits a basic block
-     */
-    public static boolean isBlockEnd(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & (STOP | FALL_THROUGH)) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode is an instruction that has a 2 or 4 byte operand that is an offset to another
-     * instruction in the same method. This does not include the {@linkplain #TABLESWITCH switch} instructions.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} is a branch instruction with a single operand
-     */
-    public static boolean isBranch(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & BRANCH) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes a conditional branch.
-     * @param opcode
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} is a conditional branch
-     */
-    public static boolean isConditionalBranch(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & FALL_THROUGH) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes a standard bytecode. A standard bytecode is
-     * defined in the JVM specification.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} iff {@code opcode} is a standard bytecode
-     */
-    public static boolean isStandard(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & EXTENSION) == 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode denotes an extended bytecode.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} if {@code opcode} is an extended bytecode
-     */
-    public static boolean isExtended(int opcode) {
-        return (flagsArray[opcode & 0xff] & EXTENSION) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Determines if a given opcode is a three-byte extended bytecode.
-     *
-     * @param opcode an opcode to test
-     * @return {@code true} if {@code (opcode & ~0xff) != 0}
-     */
-    public static boolean isThreeByteExtended(int opcode) {
-        return (opcode & ~0xff) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the arithmetic operator name for a given opcode. If {@code opcode} does not denote an
-     * arithmetic instruction, then the {@linkplain #nameOf(int) name} of the opcode is returned
-     * instead.
-     *
-     * @param op an opcode
-     * @return the arithmetic operator name
-     */
-    public static String operator(int op) {
-        // Checkstyle: stop
-        switch (op) {
-            // arithmetic ops
-            case IADD : // fall through
-            case LADD : // fall through
-            case FADD : // fall through
-            case DADD : return "+";
-            case ISUB : // fall through
-            case LSUB : // fall through
-            case FSUB : // fall through
-            case DSUB : return "-";
-            case IMUL : // fall through
-            case LMUL : // fall through
-            case FMUL : // fall through
-            case DMUL : return "*";
-            case IDIV : // fall through
-            case LDIV : // fall through
-            case FDIV : // fall through
-            case DDIV : return "/";
-            case IREM : // fall through
-            case LREM : // fall through
-            case FREM : // fall through
-            case DREM : return "%";
-            // shift ops
-            case ISHL : // fall through
-            case LSHL : return "<<";
-            case ISHR : // fall through
-            case LSHR : return ">>";
-            case IUSHR: // fall through
-            case LUSHR: return ">>>";
-            // logic ops
-            case IAND : // fall through
-            case LAND : return "&";
-            case IOR  : // fall through
-            case LOR  : return "|";
-            case IXOR : // fall through
-            case LXOR : return "^";
-        }
-        // Checkstyle: resume
-        return nameOf(op);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Defines a bytecode by entering it into the arrays that record its name, length and flags.
-     *
-     * @param name instruction name (should be lower case)
-     * @param format encodes the length of the instruction
-     * @param flagsArray the set of {@link Flags} associated with the instruction
-     */
-    private static void def(int opcode, String name, String format, int compilationComplexity) {
-        def(opcode, name, format, compilationComplexity, 0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Defines a bytecode by entering it into the arrays that record its name, length and flags.
-     *
-     * @param name instruction name (lower case)
-     * @param format encodes the length of the instruction
-     * @param flags the set of {@link Flags} associated with the instruction
-     */
-    private static void def(int opcode, String name, String format, int compilationComplexity, int flags) {
-        assert nameArray[opcode] == null : "opcode " + opcode + " is already bound to name " + nameArray[opcode];
-        nameArray[opcode] = name;
-        int instructionLength = format.length();
-        lengthArray[opcode] = instructionLength;
-        compilationComplexityArray[opcode] = compilationComplexity;
-        Bytecodes.flagsArray[opcode] = flags;
-
-        assert !isConditionalBranch(opcode) || isBranch(opcode) : "a conditional branch must also be a branch";
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Utility for ensuring that the extended opcodes are contiguous and follow on directly
-     * from the standard JVM opcodes. If these conditions do not hold for the input source
-     * file, then it is modified 'in situ' to fix the problem.
-     *
-     * @param args {@code args[0]} is the path to this source file
-     */
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        Method findWorkspaceDirectory = Class.forName("com.sun.max.ide.JavaProject").getDeclaredMethod("findWorkspaceDirectory");
-        File base = new File((File) findWorkspaceDirectory.invoke(null), "com.oracle.max.cri/src");
-        File file = new File(base, Bytecodes.class.getName().replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".java").getAbsoluteFile();
-
-        Pattern opcodeDecl = Pattern.compile("(\\s*public static final int )(\\w+)(\\s*=\\s*)(\\d+)(;.*)");
-
-        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
-        CharArrayWriter buffer = new CharArrayWriter((int) file.length());
-        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(buffer);
-        String line;
-        int lastExtendedOpcode = BREAKPOINT;
-        boolean modified = false;
-        int section = 0;
-        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
-            if (section == 0) {
-                if (line.equals("    // Start extended bytecodes")) {
-                    section = 1;
-                }
-            } else if (section == 1) {
-                if (line.equals("    // End extended bytecodes")) {
-                    section = 2;
-                } else {
-                    Matcher matcher = opcodeDecl.matcher(line);
-                    if (matcher.matches()) {
-                        String name = matcher.group(2);
-                        String value = matcher.group(4);
-                        int opcode = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                        if (nameArray[opcode] == null || !nameArray[opcode].equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
-                            throw new RuntimeException("Missing definition of name and flags for " + opcode + ":" + name + " -- " + nameArray[opcode]);
-                        }
-                        if (opcode != lastExtendedOpcode + 1) {
-                            System.err.println("Fixed declaration of opcode " + name + " to be " + (lastExtendedOpcode + 1) + " (was " + value + ")");
-                            opcode = lastExtendedOpcode + 1;
-                            line = line.substring(0, matcher.start(4)) + opcode + line.substring(matcher.end(4));
-                            modified = true;
-                        }
-
-                        if (opcode >= 256) {
-                            throw new RuntimeException("Exceeded maximum opcode value with " + name);
-                        }
-
-                        lastExtendedOpcode = opcode;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            out.println(line);
-        }
-        if (section == 0) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Did not find line starting extended bytecode declarations:\n\n    // Start extended bytecodes");
-        } else if (section == 1) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Did not find line ending extended bytecode declarations:\n\n    // End extended bytecodes");
-        }
-
-        if (modified) {
-            out.flush();
-            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
-            fileWriter.write(buffer.toCharArray());
-            fileWriter.close();
-
-            System.out.println("Modified: " + file);
-        }
-
-
-        // Uncomment to print out visitor method declarations:
-//        for (int opcode = 0; opcode < flags.length; ++opcode) {
-//            if (isExtension(opcode)) {
-//                String visitorParams = length(opcode) == 1 ? "" : "int index";
-//                System.out.println("@Override");
-//                System.out.println("protected void " + name(opcode) + "(" + visitorParams + ") {");
-//                System.out.println("}");
-//                System.out.println();
-//            }
-//        }
-
-        // Uncomment to print out visitor method declarations:
-//        for (int opcode = 0; opcode < flags.length; ++opcode) {
-//            if (isExtension(opcode)) {
-//                System.out.println("case " + name(opcode).toUpperCase() + ": {");
-//                String arg = "";
-//                int length = length(opcode);
-//                if (length == 2) {
-//                    arg = "readUnsigned1()";
-//                } else if (length == 3) {
-//                    arg = "readUnsigned2()";
-//                }
-//                System.out.println("    bytecodeVisitor." + name(opcode) + "(" + arg + ");");
-//                System.out.println("    break;");
-//                System.out.println("}");
-//            }
-//        }
-
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.java/src/com/oracle/graal/java/bytecode/Bytes.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode;
-
-/**
- * A collection of utility methods for dealing with bytes, particularly in byte arrays.
- */
-public class Bytes {
-    /**
-     * Gets a signed 1-byte value.
-     * @param data the array containing the data
-     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
-     * @return the signed 1-byte value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
-     */
-    public static int beS1(byte[] data, int bci) {
-        return data[bci];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a signed 2-byte big-endian value.
-     * @param data the array containing the data
-     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
-     * @return the signed 2-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
-     */
-    public static int beS2(byte[] data, int bci) {
-        return (data[bci] << 8) | (data[bci + 1] & 0xff);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets an unsigned 1-byte value.
-     * @param data the array containing the data
-     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
-     * @return the unsigned 1-byte value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
-     */
-    public static int beU1(byte[] data, int bci) {
-        return data[bci] & 0xff;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets an unsigned 2-byte big-endian value.
-     * @param data the array containing the data
-     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
-     * @return the unsigned 2-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
-     */
-    public static int beU2(byte[] data, int bci) {
-        return ((data[bci] & 0xff) << 8) | (data[bci + 1] & 0xff);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a signed 4-byte big-endian value.
-     * @param data the array containing the data
-     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
-     * @return the signed 4-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
-     */
-    public static int beS4(byte[] data, int bci) {
-        return (data[bci] << 24) | ((data[bci + 1] & 0xff) << 16) | ((data[bci + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (data[bci + 3] & 0xff);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets either a signed 2-byte or a signed 4-byte big-endian value.
-     * @param data the array containing the data
-     * @param bci the start index of the value to retrieve
-     * @param fourByte if true, this method will return a 4-byte value
-     * @return the signed 2 or 4-byte, big-endian, value at index {@code bci} in array {@code data}
-     */
-    public static int beSVar(byte[] data, int bci, boolean fourByte) {
-        if (fourByte) {
-            return beS4(data, bci);
-        } else {
-            return beS2(data, bci);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/graal/com.oracle.graal.printer/src/com/oracle/graal/printer/IdealGraphPrinter.java	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ b/graal/com.oracle.graal.printer/src/com/oracle/graal/printer/IdealGraphPrinter.java	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 
 import com.oracle.graal.api.meta.*;
+import com.oracle.graal.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.compiler.schedule.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.graph.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.graph.Node.Verbosity;
 import com.oracle.graal.graph.NodeClass.NodeClassIterator;
 import com.oracle.graal.graph.NodeClass.Position;
-import com.oracle.graal.java.bytecode.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.lir.cfg.*;
 import com.oracle.graal.nodes.*;
 
--- a/mx/projects	Mon Jun 11 13:26:37 2012 +0200
+++ b/mx/projects	Mon Jun 11 13:51:34 2012 +0200
@@ -151,10 +151,16 @@
 project@com.oracle.graal.boot.test@checkstyle=com.oracle.graal.graph
 project@com.oracle.graal.boot.test@javaCompliance=1.7
 
+# graal.bytecode
+project@com.oracle.graal.bytecode@subDir=graal
+project@com.oracle.graal.bytecode@sourceDirs=src
+project@com.oracle.graal.bytecode@checkstyle=com.oracle.graal.graph
+project@com.oracle.graal.bytecode@javaCompliance=1.7
+
 # graal.java
 project@com.oracle.graal.java@subDir=graal
 project@com.oracle.graal.java@sourceDirs=src
-project@com.oracle.graal.java@dependencies=com.oracle.graal.compiler
+project@com.oracle.graal.java@dependencies=com.oracle.graal.compiler,com.oracle.graal.bytecode
 project@com.oracle.graal.java@checkstyle=com.oracle.graal.graph
 project@com.oracle.graal.java@javaCompliance=1.7