annotate src/share/vm/utilities/taskqueue.cpp @ 1972:f95d63e2154a

6989984: Use standard include model for Hospot Summary: Replaced MakeDeps and the includeDB files with more standardized solutions. Reviewed-by: coleenp, kvn, kamg
author stefank
date Tue, 23 Nov 2010 13:22:55 -0800
parents 8b10f48633dc
children f08d439fab8c
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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4 *
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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8 *
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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13 * accompanied this code).
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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18 *
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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21 * questions.
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22 *
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23 */
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24
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
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26 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
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27 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
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28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
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29 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
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30 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
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31 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
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32 # include "thread_linux.inline.hpp"
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33 #endif
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34 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
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35 # include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
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36 #endif
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37 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
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38 # include "thread_windows.inline.hpp"
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39 #endif
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40
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41 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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42 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_yields = 0;
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43 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_spins = 0;
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44 uint ParallelTaskTerminator::_total_peeks = 0;
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45 #endif
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46
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47 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
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48 const char * const TaskQueueStats::_names[last_stat_id] = {
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49 "qpush", "qpop", "qpop-s", "qattempt", "qsteal", "opush", "omax"
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50 };
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51
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52 TaskQueueStats & TaskQueueStats::operator +=(const TaskQueueStats & addend)
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53 {
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54 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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55 _stats[i] += addend._stats[i];
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56 }
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57 return *this;
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58 }
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59
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60 void TaskQueueStats::print_header(unsigned int line, outputStream* const stream,
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61 unsigned int width)
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62 {
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63 // Use a width w: 1 <= w <= max_width
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64 const unsigned int max_width = 40;
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65 const unsigned int w = MAX2(MIN2(width, max_width), 1U);
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66
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67 if (line == 0) { // spaces equal in width to the header
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68 const unsigned int hdr_width = w * last_stat_id + last_stat_id - 1;
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69 stream->print("%*s", hdr_width, " ");
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70 } else if (line == 1) { // labels
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71 stream->print("%*s", w, _names[0]);
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72 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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73 stream->print(" %*s", w, _names[i]);
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74 }
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75 } else if (line == 2) { // dashed lines
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76 char dashes[max_width + 1];
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77 memset(dashes, '-', w);
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78 dashes[w] = '\0';
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79 stream->print("%s", dashes);
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80 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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81 stream->print(" %s", dashes);
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82 }
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83 }
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84 }
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85
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86 void TaskQueueStats::print(outputStream* stream, unsigned int width) const
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87 {
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88 #define FMT SIZE_FORMAT_W(*)
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89 stream->print(FMT, width, _stats[0]);
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90 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < last_stat_id; ++i) {
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91 stream->print(" " FMT, width, _stats[i]);
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92 }
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93 #undef FMT
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94 }
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95
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96 #ifdef ASSERT
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97 // Invariants which should hold after a TaskQueue has been emptied and is
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98 // quiescent; they do not hold at arbitrary times.
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99 void TaskQueueStats::verify() const
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100 {
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101 assert(get(push) == get(pop) + get(steal),
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102 err_msg("push=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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103 get(push), get(pop), get(steal)));
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104 assert(get(pop_slow) <= get(pop),
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105 err_msg("pop_slow=" SIZE_FORMAT " pop=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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106 get(pop_slow), get(pop)));
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107 assert(get(steal) <= get(steal_attempt),
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108 err_msg("steal=" SIZE_FORMAT " steal_attempt=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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109 get(steal), get(steal_attempt)));
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110 assert(get(overflow) == 0 || get(push) != 0,
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111 err_msg("overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT " push=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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112 get(overflow), get(push)));
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113 assert(get(overflow_max_len) == 0 || get(overflow) != 0,
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114 err_msg("overflow_max_len=" SIZE_FORMAT " overflow=" SIZE_FORMAT,
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115 get(overflow_max_len), get(overflow)));
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116 }
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117 #endif // ASSERT
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118 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
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119
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120 int TaskQueueSetSuper::randomParkAndMiller(int *seed0) {
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121 const int a = 16807;
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122 const int m = 2147483647;
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123 const int q = 127773; /* m div a */
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124 const int r = 2836; /* m mod a */
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125 assert(sizeof(int) == 4, "I think this relies on that");
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126 int seed = *seed0;
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127 int hi = seed / q;
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128 int lo = seed % q;
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129 int test = a * lo - r * hi;
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130 if (test > 0)
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131 seed = test;
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132 else
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133 seed = test + m;
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134 *seed0 = seed;
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135 return seed;
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136 }
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137
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138 ParallelTaskTerminator::
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139 ParallelTaskTerminator(int n_threads, TaskQueueSetSuper* queue_set) :
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140 _n_threads(n_threads),
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141 _queue_set(queue_set),
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142 _offered_termination(0) {}
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143
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144 bool ParallelTaskTerminator::peek_in_queue_set() {
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145 return _queue_set->peek();
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146 }
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147
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148 void ParallelTaskTerminator::yield() {
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149 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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150 os::yield();
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151 }
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152
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153 void ParallelTaskTerminator::sleep(uint millis) {
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154 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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155 os::sleep(Thread::current(), millis, false);
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156 }
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157
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158 bool
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159 ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination(TerminatorTerminator* terminator) {
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160 assert(_n_threads > 0, "Initialization is incorrect");
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161 assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
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162 Atomic::inc(&_offered_termination);
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163
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164 uint yield_count = 0;
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165 // Number of hard spin loops done since last yield
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166 uint hard_spin_count = 0;
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167 // Number of iterations in the hard spin loop.
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168 uint hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins;
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169
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170 // If WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio is 0, no hard spinning is done.
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171 // If it is greater than 0, then start with a small number
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172 // of spins and increase number with each turn at spinning until
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173 // the count of hard spins exceeds WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio.
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174 // Then do a yield() call and start spinning afresh.
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175 if (WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio > 0) {
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176 hard_spin_limit = WorkStealingHardSpins >> WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio;
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177 hard_spin_limit = MAX2(hard_spin_limit, 1U);
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178 }
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179 // Remember the initial spin limit.
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180 uint hard_spin_start = hard_spin_limit;
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181
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182 // Loop waiting for all threads to offer termination or
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183 // more work.
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184 while (true) {
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185 assert(_offered_termination <= _n_threads, "Invariant");
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186 // Are all threads offering termination?
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187 if (_offered_termination == _n_threads) {
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188 return true;
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189 } else {
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190 // Look for more work.
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191 // Periodically sleep() instead of yield() to give threads
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192 // waiting on the cores the chance to grab this code
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193 if (yield_count <= WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep) {
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194 // Do a yield or hardspin. For purposes of deciding whether
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195 // to sleep, count this as a yield.
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196 yield_count++;
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197
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198 // Periodically call yield() instead spinning
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199 // After WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio spins, do a yield() call
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200 // and reset the counts and starting limit.
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201 if (hard_spin_count > WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio) {
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202 yield();
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203 hard_spin_count = 0;
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204 hard_spin_limit = hard_spin_start;
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205 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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206 _total_yields++;
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207 #endif
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208 } else {
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209 // Hard spin this time
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210 // Increase the hard spinning period but only up to a limit.
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211 hard_spin_limit = MIN2(2*hard_spin_limit,
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212 (uint) WorkStealingHardSpins);
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213 for (uint j = 0; j < hard_spin_limit; j++) {
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214 SpinPause();
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215 }
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216 hard_spin_count++;
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217 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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218 _total_spins++;
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219 #endif
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220 }
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221 } else {
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222 if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
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223 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator::offer_termination() "
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224 "thread %d sleeps after %d yields",
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225 Thread::current(), yield_count);
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226 }
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227 yield_count = 0;
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228 // A sleep will cause this processor to seek work on another processor's
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229 // runqueue, if it has nothing else to run (as opposed to the yield
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230 // which may only move the thread to the end of the this processor's
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231 // runqueue).
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232 sleep(WorkStealingSleepMillis);
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233 }
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234
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235 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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236 _total_peeks++;
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237 #endif
342
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238 if (peek_in_queue_set() ||
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239 (terminator != NULL && terminator->should_exit_termination())) {
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240 Atomic::dec(&_offered_termination);
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241 assert(_offered_termination < _n_threads, "Invariant");
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242 return false;
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243 }
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244 }
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245 }
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246 }
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247
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248 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
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249 void ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts() {
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250 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("ParallelTaskTerminator Total yields: %lld "
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251 "Total spins: %lld Total peeks: %lld",
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252 total_yields(),
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253 total_spins(),
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254 total_peeks());
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255 }
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256 #endif
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257
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258 void ParallelTaskTerminator::reset_for_reuse() {
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259 if (_offered_termination != 0) {
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260 assert(_offered_termination == _n_threads,
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261 "Terminator may still be in use");
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262 _offered_termination = 0;
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263 }
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264 }
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265
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266 #ifdef ASSERT
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267 bool ObjArrayTask::is_valid() const {
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268 return _obj != NULL && _obj->is_objArray() && _index > 0 &&
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269 _index < objArrayOop(_obj)->length();
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270 }
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271 #endif // ASSERT
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272
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273 void ParallelTaskTerminator::reset_for_reuse(int n_threads) {
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274 reset_for_reuse();
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275 _n_threads = n_threads;
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276 }
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277